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2019-08-04binder: fix possible UAF when freeing bufferTodd Kjos1-2/+14
commit a370003cc301d4361bae20c9ef615f89bf8d1e8a upstream. There is a race between the binder driver cleaning up a completed transaction via binder_free_transaction() and a user calling binder_ioctl(BC_FREE_BUFFER) to release a buffer. It doesn't matter which is first but they need to be protected against running concurrently which can result in a UAF. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-31binder: prevent transactions to context manager from its own process.Hridya Valsaraju1-1/+1
commit 49ed96943a8e0c62cc5a9b0a6cfc88be87d1fcec upstream. Currently, a transaction to context manager from its own process is prevented by checking if its binder_proc struct is the same as that of the sender. However, this would not catch cases where the process opens the binder device again and uses the new fd to send a transaction to the context manager. Reported-by: syzbot+8b3c354d33c4ac78bfad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715191804.112933-1-hridya@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-21binder: fix memory leak in error pathTodd Kjos1-2/+2
commit 1909a671dbc3606685b1daf8b22a16f65ea7edda upstream. syzkallar found a 32-byte memory leak in a rarely executed error case. The transaction complete work item was not freed if put_user() failed when writing the BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE to the user command buffer. Fixed by freeing it before put_user() is called. Reported-by: syzbot+182ce46596c3f2e1eb24@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09binder: fix race between munmap() and direct reclaimTodd Kjos1-10/+8
commit 5cec2d2e5839f9c0fec319c523a911e0a7fd299f upstream. An munmap() on a binder device causes binder_vma_close() to be called which clears the alloc->vma pointer. If direct reclaim causes binder_alloc_free_page() to be called, there is a race where alloc->vma is read into a local vma pointer and then used later after the mm->mmap_sem is acquired. This can result in calling zap_page_range() with an invalid vma which manifests as a use-after-free in zap_page_range(). The fix is to check alloc->vma after acquiring the mmap_sem (which we were acquiring anyway) and skip zap_page_range() if it has changed to NULL. Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09Revert "binder: fix handling of misaligned binder object"Todd Kjos1-8/+10
This reverts commit 33c6b9ca70a8b066a613e2a3d0331ae8f82aa31a. The commit message is for a different patch. Reverting and then adding the same patch back with the correct commit message. Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-02binder: fix handling of misaligned binder objectTodd Kjos1-10/+8
commit 26528be6720bb40bc8844e97ee73a37e530e9c5e upstream. Fixes crash found by syzbot: kernel BUG at drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:LINE! (2) Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+55de1eb4975dec156d8f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0, 4.19, 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-05binder: fix race that allows malicious free of live bufferTodd Kjos3-19/+19
commit 7bada55ab50697861eee6bb7d60b41e68a961a9c upstream. Malicious code can attempt to free buffers using the BC_FREE_BUFFER ioctl to binder. There are protections against a user freeing a buffer while in use by the kernel, however there was a window where BC_FREE_BUFFER could be used to free a recently allocated buffer that was not completely initialized. This resulted in a use-after-free detected by KASAN with a malicious test program. This window is closed by setting the buffer's allow_user_free attribute to 0 when the buffer is allocated or when the user has previously freed it instead of waiting for the caller to set it. The problem was that when the struct buffer was recycled, allow_user_free was stale and set to 1 allowing a free to go through. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-19android: binder: fix the race mmap and alloc_new_buf_lockedMinchan Kim1-8/+34
commit da1b9564e85b1d7baf66cbfabcab27e183a1db63 upstream. There is RaceFuzzer report like below because we have no lock to close below the race between binder_mmap and binder_alloc_new_buf_locked. To close the race, let's use memory barrier so that if someone see alloc->vma is not NULL, alloc->vma_vm_mm should be never NULL. (I didn't add stable mark intentionallybecause standard android userspace libraries that interact with binder (libbinder & libhwbinder) prevent the mmap/ioctl race. - from Todd) " Thread interleaving: CPU0 (binder_alloc_mmap_handler) CPU1 (binder_alloc_new_buf_locked) ===== ===== // drivers/android/binder_alloc.c // #L718 (v4.18-rc3) alloc->vma = vma; // drivers/android/binder_alloc.c // #L346 (v4.18-rc3) if (alloc->vma == NULL) { ... // alloc->vma is not NULL at this point return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); } ... // #L438 binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr); // In binder_update_page_range() #L218 // But still alloc->vma_vm_mm is NULL here if (need_mm && mmget_not_zero(alloc->vma_vm_mm)) alloc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm; Crash Log: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000058 by task syz-executor0/11184 CPU: 1 PID: 11184 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.2-0-g33fbe13 by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x16e/0x22c lib/dump_stack.c:113 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:352 [inline] kasan_report+0x163/0x380 mm/kasan/report.c:412 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline] check_memory_region+0x140/0x1a0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267 kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:278 __atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline] atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline] mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline] binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218 binder_alloc_new_buf_locked drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:443 [inline] binder_alloc_new_buf+0x467/0xc30 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:513 binder_transaction+0x125b/0x4fb0 drivers/android/binder.c:2957 binder_thread_write+0xc08/0x2770 drivers/android/binder.c:3528 binder_ioctl_write_read.isra.39+0x24f/0x8e0 drivers/android/binder.c:4456 binder_ioctl+0xa86/0xf34 drivers/android/binder.c:4596 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x154/0xd40 fs/ioctl.c:686 ksys_ioctl+0x94/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:701 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 fs/ioctl.c:706 do_syscall_64+0x167/0x4b0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe " Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-01ANDROID: binder: prevent transactions into own process.Martijn Coenen1-0/+8
commit 7aa135fcf26377f92dc0680a57566b4c7f3e281b upstream. This can't happen with normal nodes (because you can't get a ref to a node you own), but it could happen with the context manager; to make the behavior consistent with regular nodes, reject transactions into the context manager by the process owning it. Reported-by: syzbot+09e05aba06723a94d43d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25binder: replace "%p" with "%pK"Todd Kjos1-4/+4
commit 8ca86f1639ec5890d400fff9211aca22d0a392eb upstream. The format specifier "%p" can leak kernel addresses. Use "%pK" instead. There were 4 remaining cases in binder.c. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25binder: check for binder_thread allocation failure in binder_poll()Eric Biggers1-0/+2
commit f88982679f54f75daa5b8eff3da72508f1e7422f upstream. If the kzalloc() in binder_get_thread() fails, binder_poll() dereferences the resulting NULL pointer. Fix it by returning POLLERR if the memory allocation failed. This bug was found by syzkaller using fault injection. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25ANDROID: binder: synchronize_rcu() when using POLLFREE.Martijn Coenen1-0/+9
commit 5eeb2ca02a2f6084fc57ae5c244a38baab07033a upstream. To prevent races with ep_remove_waitqueue() removing the waitqueue at the same time. Reported-by: syzbot+a2a3c4909716e271487e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25ANDROID: binder: remove WARN() for redundant txn errorTodd Kjos1-2/+8
commit e46a3b3ba7509cb7fda0e07bc7c63a2cd90f579b upstream. binder_send_failed_reply() is called when a synchronous transaction fails. It reports an error to the thread that is waiting for the completion. Given that the transaction is synchronous, there should never be more than 1 error response to that thread -- this was being asserted with a WARN(). However, when exercising the driver with syzbot tests, cases were observed where multiple "synchronous" requests were sent without waiting for responses, so it is possible that multiple errors would be reported to the thread. This testing was conducted with panic_on_warn set which forced the crash. This is easily reproduced by sending back-to-back "synchronous" transactions without checking for any response (eg, set read_size to 0): bwr.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc1; bwr.write_size = sizeof(bc1); bwr.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br; bwr.read_size = 0; ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr); sleep(1); bwr2.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc2; bwr2.write_size = sizeof(bc2); bwr2.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br; bwr2.read_size = 0; ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr2); sleep(1); The first transaction is sent to the servicemanager and the reply fails because no VMA is set up by this client. After binder_send_failed_reply() is called, the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is sitting on the thread's todo list since the read_size was 0 and the client is not waiting for a response. The 2nd transaction is sent and the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR has not been consumed, so the thread's reply_error.cmd is still set (normally cleared when the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is handled). Therefore when the servicemanager attempts to reply to the 2nd failed transaction, the error is already set and it triggers this warning. This is a user error since it is not waiting for the synchronous transaction to complete. If it ever does check, it will see an error. Changed the WARN() to a pr_warn(). Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03android: binder: use VM_ALLOC to get vm areaGanesh Mahendran1-1/+1
commit aac6830ec1cb681544212838911cdc57f2638216 upstream. VM_IOREMAP is used to access hardware through a mechanism called I/O mapped memory. Android binder is a IPC machanism which will not access I/O memory. And VM_IOREMAP has alignment requiement which may not needed in binder. __get_vm_area_node() { ... if (flags & VM_IOREMAP) align = 1ul << clamp_t(int, fls_long(size), PAGE_SHIFT, IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER); ... } This patch will save some kernel vm area, especially for 32bit os. In 32bit OS, kernel vm area is only 240MB. We may got below error when launching a app: <3>[ 4482.440053] binder_alloc: binder_alloc_mmap_handler: 15728 8ce67000-8cf65000 get_vm_area failed -12 <3>[ 4483.218817] binder_alloc: binder_alloc_mmap_handler: 15745 8ce67000-8cf65000 get_vm_area failed -12 Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03ANDROID: binder: remove waitqueue when thread exits.Martijn Coenen1-0/+12
commit f5cb779ba16334b45ba8946d6bfa6d9834d1527f upstream. binder_poll() passes the thread->wait waitqueue that can be slept on for work. When a thread that uses epoll explicitly exits using BINDER_THREAD_EXIT, the waitqueue is freed, but it is never removed from the corresponding epoll data structure. When the process subsequently exits, the epoll cleanup code tries to access the waitlist, which results in a use-after-free. Prevent this by using POLLFREE when the thread exits. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02binder: fix proc->files use-after-freeTodd Kjos1-13/+31
commit 7f3dc0088b98533f17128058fac73cd8b2752ef1 upstream. proc->files cleanup is initiated by binder_vma_close. Therefore a reference on the binder_proc is not enough to prevent the files_struct from being released while the binder_proc still has a reference. This can lead to an attempt to dereference the stale pointer obtained from proc->files prior to proc->files cleanup. This has been seen once in task_get_unused_fd_flags() when __alloc_fd() is called with a stale "files". The fix is to protect proc->files with a mutex to prevent cleanup while in use. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-10ANDROID: binder: fix transaction leak.Martijn Coenen1-9/+31
commit fb2c445277e7b0b4ffe10de8114bad4eccaca948 upstream. If a call to put_user() fails, we failed to properly free a transaction and send a failed reply (if necessary). Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-21android: binder: Fix null ptr dereference in debug msgSherry Yang1-1/+1
Don't access next->data in kernel debug message when the next buffer is null. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-21android: binder: Don't get mm from taskSherry Yang2-14/+9
Use binder_alloc struct's mm_struct rather than getting a reference to the mm struct through get_task_mm to avoid a potential deadlock between lru lock, task lock and dentry lock, since a thread can be holding the task lock and the dentry lock while trying to acquire the lru lock. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-20binder: call poll_wait() unconditionally.Martijn Coenen1-10/+1
Because we're not guaranteed that subsequent calls to poll() will have a poll_table_struct parameter with _qproc set. When _qproc is not set, poll_wait() is a noop, and we won't be woken up correctly. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-15Merge tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-27/+66
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are 4 patches to resolve some char/misc driver issues found these past weeks. One of them is a mei bugfix and another is a new mei device id. There is also a hyper-v fix for a reported issue, and a binder issue fix for a problem reported by a few people. All of these have been in my tree for a while, I don't know if linux-next is really testing much this month. But 0-day is happy with them :)" * tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: binder: fix use-after-free in binder_transaction() Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix bugs in rescind handling mei: me: add gemini lake devices id mei: always use domain runtime pm callbacks.
2017-10-04binder: fix use-after-free in binder_transaction()Todd Kjos1-27/+66
User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference counting bug, this can fail. In this case, when we attempt to decrement the node in the failure path, the node has already been freed. This is fixed by taking a tmpref on the node while constructing the transaction. To avoid re-acquiring the node lock and inner proc lock to increment the proc's tmpref, a helper is used that does the ref increments on both the node and proc. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-04android: binder: drop lru lock in isolate callbackSherry Yang1-6/+12
Drop the global lru lock in isolate callback before calling zap_page_range which calls cond_resched, and re-acquire the global lru lock before returning. Also change return code to LRU_REMOVED_RETRY. Use mmput_async when fail to acquire mmap sem in an atomic context. Fix "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context" errors when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled. Also restore mmput_async, which was initially introduced in commit ec8d7c14ea14 ("mm, oom_reaper: do not mmput synchronously from the oom reaper context"), and was removed in commit 212925802454 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170914182231.90908-1-sherryy@android.com Fixes: f2517eb76f1f2 ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder") Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reported-by: Kyle Yan <kyan@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: Riley Andrews <riandrews@android.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-18binder: fix memory corruption in binder_transaction binderXu YiPing1-0/+1
commit 7a4408c6bd3e ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are safe") made a change to enqueue tcomplete to thread->todo before enqueuing the transaction. However, in err_dead_proc_or_thread case, the tcomplete is directly freed, without dequeued. It may cause the thread->todo list to be corrupted. So, dequeue it before freeing. Fixes: 7a4408c6bd3e ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are safe") Signed-off-by: Xu YiPing <xuyiping@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-18binder: fix an ret value overrideXu YiPing1-1/+0
commit 372e3147df70 ("binder: guarantee txn complete / errors delivered in-order") incorrectly defined a local ret value. This ret value will be invalid when out of the if block Fixes: 372e3147df70 ("binder: refactor binder ref inc/dec for thread safety") Signed-off-by: Xu YiPing <xuyiping@hislicon.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-18android: binder: fix type mismatch warningArnd Bergmann1-3/+3
Allowing binder to expose the 64-bit API on 32-bit kernels caused a build warning: drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_transaction_buffer_release': drivers/android/binder.c:2220:15: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset); ^ drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_translate_fd_array': drivers/android/binder.c:2445:13: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset); ^ drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_fixup_parent': drivers/android/binder.c:2511:18: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] This adds extra type casts to avoid the warning. However, there is another problem with the Kconfig option: turning it on or off creates two incompatible ABI versions, a kernel that has this enabled cannot run user space that was built without it or vice versa. A better solution might be to leave the option hidden until the binder code is fixed to deal with both ABI versions. Fixes: e8d2ed7db7c3 ("Revert "staging: Fix build issues with new binder API"") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: don't queue async transactions to thread.Martijn Coenen1-3/+5
This can cause issues with processes using the poll() interface: 1) client sends two oneway transactions 2) the second one gets queued on async_todo (because the server didn't handle the first one yet) 3) server returns from poll(), picks up the first transaction and does transaction work 4) server is done with the transaction, sends BC_FREE_BUFFER, and the second transaction gets moved to thread->todo 5) libbinder's handlePolledCommands() only handles the commands in the current data buffer, so doesn't see the new transaction 6) the server continues running and issues a new outgoing transaction. Now, it suddenly finds the incoming oneway transaction on its thread todo, and returns that to userspace. 7) userspace does not expect this to happen; it may be holding a lock while making the outgoing transaction, and if handling the incoming trasnaction requires taking the same lock, userspace will deadlock. By queueing the async transaction to the proc workqueue, we make sure it's only picked up when a thread is ready for proc work. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: don't enqueue death notifications to thread todo.Martijn Coenen1-16/+6
This allows userspace to request death notifications without having to worry about getting an immediate callback on the same thread; one scenario where this would be problematic is if the death recipient handler grabs a lock that was already taken earlier (eg as part of a nested transaction). Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: Don't BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked()).Martijn Coenen1-16/+10
Because is_spin_locked() always returns false on UP systems. Use assert_spin_locked() instead, and remove the WARN_ON() instances, since those were easy to verify. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: Add BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctlColin Cross1-0/+43
The BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctl will return debug info on a node. Each successive call reusing the previous return value will return the next node. The data will be used by libmemunreachable to mark the pointers with kernel references as reachable. Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: push new transactions to waiting threads.Martijn Coenen1-54/+127
Instead of pushing new transactions to the process waitqueue, select a thread that is waiting on proc work to handle the transaction. This will make it easier to improve priority inheritance in future patches, by setting the priority before we wake up a thread. If we can't find a waiting thread, submit the work to the proc waitqueue instead as we did previously. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01ANDROID: binder: remove proc waitqueueMartijn Coenen1-74/+181
Removes the process waitqueue, so that threads can only wait on the thread waitqueue. Whenever there is process work to do, pick a thread and wake it up. Having the caller pick a thread is helpful for things like priority inheritance. This also fixes an issue with using epoll(), since we no longer have to block on different waitqueues. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01android: binder: Add page usage in binder statsSherry Yang3-0/+32
Add the number of active, lru, and free pages for each binder process in binder stats Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01android: binder: fixup crash introduced by moving buffer hdrSherry Yang1-1/+1
Fix crash introduced by 74310e06be4d74dcf67cd108366710dee5c576d5 (android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space) when close is called after open without mmap in between. Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Fixes: 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28android: binder: Add shrinker tracepointsSherry Yang2-2/+80
Add tracepoints in binder transaction allocator to record lru hits and alloc/free page. Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binderSherry Yang4-40/+225
Hold on to the pages allocated and mapped for transaction buffers until the system is under memory pressure. When that happens, use linux shrinker to free pages. Without using shrinker, patch "android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space" will cause a significant slow down for small transactions that fit into the first page because free list buffer header used to be inlined with buffer data. In addition to prevent the performance regression for small transactions, this patch improves the performance for transactions that take up more than one page. Modify alloc selftest to work with the shrinker change. Test: Run memory intensive applications (Chrome and Camera) to trigger shrinker callbacks. Binder frees memory as expected. Test: Run binderThroughputTest with high memory pressure option enabled. Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user spaceSherry Yang3-67/+90
Binder driver allocates buffer meta data in a region that is mapped in user space. These meta data contain pointers in the kernel. This patch allocates buffer meta data on the kernel heap that is not mapped in user space, and uses a pointer to refer to the data mapped. Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28android: binder: Add allocator selftestSherry Yang5-0/+289
binder_alloc_selftest tests that alloc_new_buf handles page allocation and deallocation properly when allocate and free buffers. The test allocates 5 buffers of various sizes to cover all possible page alignment cases, and frees the buffers using a list of exhaustive freeing order. Test: boot the device with ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST config option enabled. Allocator selftest passes. Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28android: binder: Refactor prev and next buffer into a helper functionSherry Yang1-9/+15
Use helper functions buffer_next and buffer_prev instead of list_entry to get the next and previous buffers. Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28Revert "staging: Fix build issues with new binder API"Jisheng Zhang1-1/+1
This reverts commit d0bdff0db809 ("staging: Fix build issues with new binder API"), because commit e38361d032f1 ("ARM: 8091/2: add get_user() support for 8 byte types") has added the 64bit __get_user_asm_* implementation. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-23binder: fix incorrect cmd to binder_stat_brTodd Kjos1-1/+1
commit 26549d177410 ("binder: guarantee txn complete / errors delivered in-order") passed the locally declared and undefined cmd to binder_stat_br() which results in a bogus cmd field in a trace event and BR stats are incremented incorrectly. Change to use e->cmd which has been initialized. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: 26549d177410 ("binder: guarantee txn complete / errors delivered in-order") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-23binder: free memory on errorChristian Brauner1-2/+6
On binder_init() the devices string is duplicated and smashed into individual device names which are passed along. However, the original duplicated string wasn't freed in case binder_init() failed. Let's free it on error. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-23ANDROID: binder: add hwbinder,vndbinder to BINDER_DEVICES.Martijn Coenen1-1/+1
These will be required going forward. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17binder: remove unused BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE defineDmitry Safonov1-2/+0
It was never used since addition of binder to linux mainstream tree. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Cc: Riley Andrews <riandrews@android.com> Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17android: binder: Use dedicated helper to access rlimit valueKrzysztof Opasiak1-1/+1
Use rlimit() helper instead of manually writing whole chain from current task to rlim_cur Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17binder: remove global binder lockTodd Kjos1-43/+3
Remove global mutex and rely on fine-grained locking Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17binder: fix death race conditionsMartijn Coenen1-32/+32
A race existed where one thread could register a death notification for a node, while another thread was cleaning up that node and sending out death notifications for its references, causing simultaneous access to ref->death because different locks were held. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17binder: protect against stale pointers in print_binder_transactionTodd Kjos1-20/+40
When printing transactions there were several race conditions that could cause a stale pointer to be deferenced. Fixed by reading the pointer once and using it if valid (which is safe). The transaction buffer also needed protection via proc lock, so it is only printed if we are holding the correct lock. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-17binder: protect binder_ref with outer lockTodd Kjos1-50/+83
Use proc->outer_lock to protect the binder_ref structure. The outer lock allows functions operating on the binder_ref to do nested acquires of node and inner locks as necessary to attach refs to nodes atomically. Binder refs must never be accesssed without holding the outer lock. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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