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2019-03-21binder: fix race between munmap() and direct reclaimTodd Kjos1-10/+8
An munmap() on a binder device causes binder_vma_close() to be called which clears the alloc->vma pointer. If direct reclaim causes binder_alloc_free_page() to be called, there is a race where alloc->vma is read into a local vma pointer and then used later after the mm->mmap_sem is acquired. This can result in calling zap_page_range() with an invalid vma which manifests as a use-after-free in zap_page_range(). The fix is to check alloc->vma after acquiring the mmap_sem (which we were acquiring anyway) and skip zap_page_range() if it has changed to NULL. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-21binder: fix BUG_ON found by selinux-testsuiteTodd Kjos1-1/+2
The selinux-testsuite found an issue resulting in a BUG_ON() where a conditional relied on a size_t going negative when checking the validity of a buffer offset. Fixes: 7a67a39320df ("binder: add function to copy binder object from buffer") Reported-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Tested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-19binder: reduce mmap_sem write-side lockMinchan Kim1-2/+2
binder has used write-side mmap_sem semaphore to release memory mapped at address space of the process. However, right lock to release pages is down_read, not down_write because page table lock already protects the race for parallel freeing. Please do not use mmap_sem write-side lock which is well known contented lock. Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-15binder: fix handling of misaligned binder objectTodd Kjos1-1/+1
Fixes crash found by syzbot: kernel BUG at drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:LINE! (2) Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+55de1eb4975dec156d8f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-14binder: fix sparse issue in binder_alloc_selftest.cTodd Kjos1-2/+3
Fixes sparse issues reported by the kbuild test robot running on https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc.git char-misc-testing: bde4a19fc04f5 ("binder: use userspace pointer as base of buffer space") Error output (drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c): sparse: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) sparse: expected void *page_addr sparse: got void [noderef] <asn:1> *user_data sparse: error: subtraction of different types can't work Fixed by adding necessary "__user" tags. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12binder: use userspace pointer as base of buffer spaceTodd Kjos5-99/+118
Now that alloc->buffer points to the userspace vm_area rename buffer->data to buffer->user_data and rename local pointers that hold user addresses. Also use the "__user" tag to annotate all user pointers so sparse can flag cases where user pointer vaues are copied to kernel pointers. Refactor code to use offsets instead of user pointers. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12binder: remove user_buffer_offsetTodd Kjos3-65/+13
Remove user_buffer_offset since there is no kernel buffer pointer anymore. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12binder: remove kernel vm_area for buffer spaceTodd Kjos1-38/+2
Remove the kernel's vm_area and the code that maps buffer pages into it. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12binder: avoid kernel vm_area for buffer fixupsTodd Kjos1-49/+97
Refactor the functions to validate and fixup struct binder_buffer pointer objects to avoid using vm_area pointers. Instead copy to/from kernel space using binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer() and binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(). The following functions were refactored: refactor binder_validate_ptr() binder_validate_fixup() binder_fixup_parent() Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12binder: add function to copy binder object from bufferTodd Kjos1-17/+58
When creating or tearing down a transaction, the binder driver examines objects in the buffer and takes appropriate action. To do this without needing to dereference pointers into the buffer, the local copies of the objects are needed. This patch introduces a function to validate and copy binder objects from the buffer to a local structure. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12binder: add functions to copy to/from binder buffersTodd Kjos4-45/+147
Avoid vm_area when copying to or from binder buffers. Instead, new copy functions are added that copy from kernel space to binder buffer space. These use kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() to create temporary mappings and then memcpy() is used to copy within that page. Also, kmap_atomic() / kunmap_atomic() use the appropriate cache flushing to support VIVT cache architectures. Allow binder to build if CPU_CACHE_VIVT is defined. Several uses of the new functions are added here. More to follow in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12binder: create userspace-to-binder-buffer copy functionTodd Kjos3-7/+143
The binder driver uses a vm_area to map the per-process binder buffer space. For 32-bit android devices, this is now taking too much vmalloc space. This patch removes the use of vm_area when copying the transaction data from the sender to the buffer space. Instead of using copy_from_user() for multi-page copies, it now uses binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer() which uses kmap() and kunmap() to map each page, and uses copy_from_user() for copying to that page. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-11Merge 5.0-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman3-19/+41
We need the char-misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01binderfs: remove separate device_initcall()Christian Brauner3-4/+16
binderfs should not have a separate device_initcall(). When a kernel is compiled with CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS register the filesystem alongside CONFIG_ANDROID_IPC. This use-case is especially sensible when users specify CONFIG_ANDROID_IPC=y, CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS=y and ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES="". When CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS=n then this always succeeds so there's no regression potential for legacy workloads. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-30binderfs: respect limit on binder control creationChristian Brauner1-1/+9
We currently adhere to the reserved devices limit when creating new binderfs devices in binderfs instances not located in the inital ipc namespace. But it is still possible to rob the host instances of their 4 reserved devices by creating the maximum allowed number of devices in a single binderfs instance located in a non-initial ipc namespace and then mounting 4 separate binderfs instances in non-initial ipc namespaces. That happens because the limit is currently not respected for the creation of the initial binder-control device node. Block this nonsense by performing the same check in binderfs_binder_ctl_create() that we perform in binderfs_binder_device_create(). Fixes: 36bdf3cae09d ("binderfs: reserve devices for initial mount") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-30binder: fix CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICESChristian Brauner1-14/+16
Several users have tried to only rely on binderfs to provide binder devices and set CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES="" empty. This is a great use-case of binderfs and one that was always intended to work. However, this is currently not possible since setting CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES="" emtpy will simply panic the kernel: kobject: (00000000028c2f79): attempted to be registered with empty name! WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1703 at lib/kobject.c:228 kobject_add_internal+0x288/0x2b0 Modules linked in: binder_linux(+) bridge stp llc ipmi_ssif gpio_ich dcdbas coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass serio_raw input_leds lpc_ich i5100_edac mac_hid ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler sch_fq_codel ib_i CPU: 7 PID: 1703 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2-brauner-binderfs #263 Hardware name: Dell DCS XS24-SC2 /XS24-SC2 , BIOS S59_3C20 04/07/2011 RIP: 0010:kobject_add_internal+0x288/0x2b0 Code: 12 95 48 c7 c7 78 63 3b 95 e8 77 35 71 ff e9 91 fe ff ff 0f 0b eb a7 0f 0b eb 9a 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 00 63 3b 95 e8 f8 95 6a ff <0f> 0b 41 bc ea ff ff ff e9 6d fe ff ff 41 bc fe ff ff ff e9 62 fe RSP: 0018:ffff973f84237a30 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8b53e2472010 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000086 RDI: ffff8b53edbd63a0 RBP: ffff973f84237a60 R08: 0000000000000342 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: ffff973f84237af0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8b53e9f1a1e0 R14: 00000000e9f1a1e0 R15: 0000000000a00037 FS: 00007fbac36f7540(0000) GS:ffff8b53edbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fbac364cfa7 CR3: 00000004a6d48000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 Call Trace: kobject_add+0x71/0xd0 ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40 ? mutex_lock+0x12/0x40 device_add+0x12e/0x6b0 device_create_groups_vargs+0xe4/0xf0 device_create_with_groups+0x3f/0x60 ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40 misc_register+0x140/0x180 binder_init+0x1ed/0x2d4 [binder_linux] ? trace_event_define_fields_binder_transaction_fd_send+0x8e/0x8e [binder_linux] do_one_initcall+0x4a/0x1c9 ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x151/0x1c0 do_init_module+0x5f/0x216 load_module+0x223d/0x2b20 __do_sys_finit_module+0xfc/0x120 ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xfc/0x120 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fbac3202839 Code: 00 f3 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1f f6 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd1494a908 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b629ebec60 RCX: 00007fbac3202839 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055b629c20d2e RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000055b629c20d2e R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055b629ec2310 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000055b629ebed70 R14: 0000000000040000 R15: 000055b629ebec60 So check for the empty string since strsep() will otherwise return the emtpy string which will cause kobject_add_internal() to panic when trying to add a kobject with an emtpy name. Fixes: ac4812c5ffbb ("binder: Support multiple /dev instances") Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-28Merge 5.0-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-131/+151
We need the char-misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22binder: create node flag to request sender's security contextTodd Kjos1-23/+83
To allow servers to verify client identity, allow a node flag to be set that causes the sender's security context to be delivered with the transaction. The BR_TRANSACTION command is extended in BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX to contain a pointer to the security context string. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22binderfs: switch from d_add() to d_instantiate()Christian Brauner1-1/+1
In a previous commit we switched from a d_alloc_name() + d_lookup() combination to setup a new dentry and find potential duplicates to the more idiomatic lookup_one_len(). As far as I understand, this also means we need to switch from d_add() to d_instantiate() since lookup_one_len() will create a new dentry when it doesn't find an existing one and add the new dentry to the hash queues. So we only need to call d_instantiate() to connect the dentry to the inode and turn it into a positive dentry. If we were to use d_add() we sure see stack traces like the following indicating that adding the same dentry twice over the same inode: [ 744.441889] CPU: 4 PID: 2849 Comm: landscape-sysin Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1-brauner-binderfs #243 [ 744.441889] Hardware name: Dell DCS XS24-SC2 /XS24-SC2 , BIOS S59_3C20 04/07/2011 [ 744.441889] RIP: 0010:__d_lookup_rcu+0x76/0x190 [ 744.441889] Code: 89 75 c0 49 c1 e9 20 49 89 fd 45 89 ce 41 83 e6 07 42 8d 04 f5 00 00 00 00 89 45 c8 eb 0c 48 8b 1b 48 85 db 0f 84 81 00 00 00 <44> 8b 63 fc 4c 3b 6b 10 75 ea 48 83 7b 08 00 74 e3 41 83 e4 fe 41 [ 744.441889] RSP: 0018:ffffb8c984e27ad0 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 [ 744.441889] RAX: 0000000000000038 RBX: ffff9407ef770c08 RCX: ffffb8c980011000 [ 744.441889] RDX: ffffb8c984e27b54 RSI: ffffb8c984e27ce0 RDI: ffff9407e6689600 [ 744.441889] RBP: ffffb8c984e27b28 R08: ffffb8c984e27ba4 R09: 0000000000000007 [ 744.441889] R10: ffff9407e5c4f05c R11: 973f3eb9d84a94e5 R12: 0000000000000002 [ 744.441889] R13: ffff9407e6689600 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 00000007bfef7a13 [ 744.441889] FS: 00007f0db13bb740(0000) GS:ffff9407f3b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 744.441889] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 744.441889] CR2: 00007f0dacc51024 CR3: 000000032961a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 744.441889] Call Trace: [ 744.441889] lookup_fast+0x53/0x300 [ 744.441889] walk_component+0x49/0x350 [ 744.441889] ? inode_permission+0x63/0x1a0 [ 744.441889] link_path_walk.part.33+0x1bc/0x5a0 [ 744.441889] ? path_init+0x190/0x310 [ 744.441889] path_lookupat+0x95/0x210 [ 744.441889] filename_lookup+0xb6/0x190 [ 744.441889] ? __check_object_size+0xb8/0x1b0 [ 744.441889] ? strncpy_from_user+0x50/0x1a0 [ 744.441889] user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40 [ 744.441889] ? user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40 [ 744.441889] vfs_statx+0x76/0xe0 [ 744.441889] __do_sys_newstat+0x3d/0x70 [ 744.441889] __x64_sys_newstat+0x16/0x20 [ 744.441889] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 [ 744.441889] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 744.441889] RIP: 0033:0x7f0db0ec2775 [ 744.441889] Code: 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 18 c3 e8 26 55 02 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 ff 01 48 89 f0 77 30 48 89 c7 48 89 d6 b8 04 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 03 f3 c3 90 48 8b 15 e1 b6 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 [ 744.441889] RSP: 002b:00007ffc36bc9388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004 [ 744.441889] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc36bc9300 RCX: 00007f0db0ec2775 [ 744.441889] RDX: 00007ffc36bc9400 RSI: 00007ffc36bc9400 RDI: 00007f0dad26f050 [ 744.441889] RBP: 0000000000c0bc60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 744.441889] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc36bc9400 [ 744.441889] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00000000ffffff9c R15: 0000000000c0bc60 Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22binderfs: drop lock in binderfs_binder_ctl_createChristian Brauner1-4/+0
The binderfs_binder_ctl_create() call is a no-op on subsequent calls and the first call is done before we unlock the suberblock. Hence, there is no need to take inode_lock() in there. Let's remove it. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22binderfs: kill_litter_super() before cleanupChristian Brauner1-1/+2
Al pointed out that first calling kill_litter_super() before cleaning up info is more correct since destroying info doesn't depend on the state of the dentries and inodes. That the opposite remains true is not guaranteed. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22binderfs: rework binderfs_binder_device_create()Christian Brauner1-20/+19
- switch from d_alloc_name() + d_lookup() to lookup_one_len(): Instead of using d_alloc_name() and then doing a d_lookup() with the allocated dentry to find whether a device with the name we're trying to create already exists switch to using lookup_one_len(). The latter will either return the existing dentry or a new one. - switch from kmalloc() + strscpy() to kmemdup(): Use a more idiomatic way to copy the name for the new dentry that userspace gave us. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22binderfs: rework binderfs_fill_super()Christian Brauner1-30/+11
Al pointed out that on binderfs_fill_super() error deactivate_locked_super() will call binderfs_kill_super() so all of the freeing and putting we currently do in binderfs_fill_super() is unnecessary and buggy. Let's simply return errors and let binderfs_fill_super() take care of cleaning up on error. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22binderfs: prevent renaming the control dentryChristian Brauner1-18/+10
- make binderfs control dentry immutable: We don't allow to unlink it since it is crucial for binderfs to be useable but if we allow to rename it we make the unlink trivial to bypass. So prevent renaming too and simply treat the control dentry as immutable. - add is_binderfs_control_device() helper: Take the opportunity and turn the check for the control dentry into a separate helper is_binderfs_control_device() since it's now used in two places. - simplify binderfs_rename(): Instead of hand-rolling our custom version of simple_rename() just dumb the whole function down to first check whether we're trying to rename the control dentry. If we do EPERM the caller and if not call simple_rename(). Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22binderfs: remove outdated commentChristian Brauner1-4/+0
The comment stems from an early version of that patchset and is just confusing now. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-18binderfs: fix error return code in binderfs_fill_super()Wei Yongjun1-0/+1
Fix to return a negative error code -ENOMEM from the new_inode() and d_make_root() error handling cases instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. Fixes: 849d540ddfcd ("binderfs: implement "max" mount option") Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-12binderfs: handle !CONFIG_IPC_NS buildsChristian Brauner1-0/+4
kbuild reported a build faile in [1]. This is triggered when CONFIG_IPC_NS is not set. So let's make the use of init_ipc_ns conditional on CONFIG_IPC_NS being set. [1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2019-January/056903.html Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-11binderfs: reserve devices for initial mountChristian Brauner1-1/+6
The binderfs instance in the initial ipc namespace will always have a reserve of 4 binder devices unless explicitly capped by specifying a lower value via the "max" mount option. This ensures when binder devices are removed (on accident or on purpose) they can always be recreated without risking that all minor numbers have already been used up. Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-11binderfs: rename header to binderfs.hChristian Brauner1-1/+1
It doesn't make sense to call the header binder_ctl.h when its sole existence is tied to binderfs. So give it a sensible name. Users will far more easily remember binderfs.h than binder_ctl.h. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-11binderfs: implement "max" mount optionChristian Brauner1-6/+98
Since binderfs can be mounted by userns root in non-initial user namespaces some precautions are in order. First, a way to set a maximum on the number of binder devices that can be allocated per binderfs instance and second, a way to reserve a reasonable chunk of binderfs devices for the initial ipc namespace. A first approach as seen in [1] used sysctls similiar to devpts but was shown to be flawed (cf. [2] and [3]) since some aspects were unneeded. This is an alternative approach which avoids sysctls completely and instead switches to a single mount option. Starting with this commit binderfs instances can be mounted with a limit on the number of binder devices that can be allocated. The max=<count> mount option serves as a per-instance limit. If max=<count> is set then only <count> number of binder devices can be allocated in this binderfs instance. This allows to safely bind-mount binderfs instances into unprivileged user namespaces since userns root in a non-initial user namespace cannot change the mount option as long as it does not own the mount namespace the binderfs mount was created in and hence cannot drain the host of minor device numbers [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181221133909.18794-1-christian@brauner.io/ [2]; https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181221163316.GA8517@kroah.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHRSSEx+gDVW4fKKK8oZNAir9G5icJLyodO8hykv3O0O1jt2FQ@mail.gmail.com/ [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181221192044.5yvfnuri7gdop4rs@brauner.io/ Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-08binderfs: make each binderfs mount a new instanceChristian Brauner1-39/+2
When currently mounting binderfs in the same ipc namespace twice: mount -t binder binder /A mount -t binder binder /B then the binderfs instances mounted on /A and /B will be the same, i.e. they will have the same superblock. This was the first approach that seemed reasonable. However, this leads to some problems and inconsistencies: /* private binderfs instance in same ipc namespace */ There is no way for a user to request a private binderfs instance in the same ipc namespace. This request has been made in a private mail to me by two independent people. /* bind-mounts */ If users want the same binderfs instance to appear in multiple places they can use bind mounts. So there is no value in having a request for a new binderfs mount giving them the same instance. /* unexpected behavior */ It's surprising that request to mount binderfs is not giving the user a new instance like tmpfs, devpts, ramfs, and others do. /* past mistakes */ Other pseudo-filesystems once made the same mistakes of giving back the same superblock when actually requesting a new mount (cf. devpts's deprecated "newinstance" option). We should not make the same mistake. Once we've committed to always giving back the same superblock in the same IPC namespace with the next kernel release we will not be able to make that change so better to do it now. /* kdbusfs */ It was pointed out to me that kdbusfs - which is conceptually closely related to binderfs - also allowed users to get a private kdbusfs instance in the same IPC namespace by making each mount of kdbusfs a separate instance. I think that makes a lot of sense. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-08binderfs: remove wrong kern_mount() callChristian Brauner1-10/+0
The binderfs filesystem never needs to be mounted by the kernel itself. This is conceptually wrong and should never have been done in the first place. Fixes: 3ad20fe393b ("binder: implement binderfs") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-19binder: implement binderfsChristian Brauner5-17/+614
As discussed at Linux Plumbers Conference 2018 in Vancouver [1] this is the implementation of binderfs. /* Abstract */ binderfs is a backwards-compatible filesystem for Android's binder ipc mechanism. Each ipc namespace will mount a new binderfs instance. Mounting binderfs multiple times at different locations in the same ipc namespace will not cause a new super block to be allocated and hence it will be the same filesystem instance. Each new binderfs mount will have its own set of binder devices only visible in the ipc namespace it has been mounted in. All devices in a new binderfs mount will follow the scheme binder%d and numbering will always start at 0. /* Backwards compatibility */ Devices requested in the Kconfig via CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES for the initial ipc namespace will work as before. They will be registered via misc_register() and appear in the devtmpfs mount. Specifically, the standard devices binder, hwbinder, and vndbinder will all appear in their standard locations in /dev. Mounting or unmounting the binderfs mount in the initial ipc namespace will have no effect on these devices, i.e. they will neither show up in the binderfs mount nor will they disappear when the binderfs mount is gone. /* binder-control */ Each new binderfs instance comes with a binder-control device. No other devices will be present at first. The binder-control device can be used to dynamically allocate binder devices. All requests operate on the binderfs mount the binder-control device resides in. Assuming a new instance of binderfs has been mounted at /dev/binderfs via mount -t binderfs binderfs /dev/binderfs. Then a request to create a new binder device can be made as illustrated in [2]. Binderfs devices can simply be removed via unlink(). /* Implementation details */ - dynamic major number allocation: When binderfs is registered as a new filesystem it will dynamically allocate a new major number. The allocated major number will be returned in struct binderfs_device when a new binder device is allocated. - global minor number tracking: Minor are tracked in a global idr struct that is capped at BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR. The minor number tracker is protected by a global mutex. This is the only point of contention between binderfs mounts. - struct binderfs_info: Each binderfs super block has its own struct binderfs_info that tracks specific details about a binderfs instance: - ipc namespace - dentry of the binder-control device - root uid and root gid of the user namespace the binderfs instance was mounted in - mountable by user namespace root: binderfs can be mounted by user namespace root in a non-initial user namespace. The devices will be owned by user namespace root. - binderfs binder devices without misc infrastructure: New binder devices associated with a binderfs mount do not use the full misc_register() infrastructure. The misc_register() infrastructure can only create new devices in the host's devtmpfs mount. binderfs does however only make devices appear under its own mountpoint and thus allocates new character device nodes from the inode of the root dentry of the super block. This will have the side-effect that binderfs specific device nodes do not appear in sysfs. This behavior is similar to devpts allocated pts devices and has no effect on the functionality of the ipc mechanism itself. [1]: https://goo.gl/JL2tfX [2]: program to allocate a new binderfs binder device: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/android/binder_ctl.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd, ret, saved_errno; size_t len; struct binderfs_device device = { 0 }; if (argc < 2) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); len = strlen(argv[1]); if (len > BINDERFS_MAX_NAME) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); memcpy(device.name, argv[1], len); fd = open("/dev/binderfs/binder-control", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { printf("%s - Failed to open binder-control device\n", strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } ret = ioctl(fd, BINDER_CTL_ADD, &device); saved_errno = errno; close(fd); errno = saved_errno; if (ret < 0) { printf("%s - Failed to allocate new binder device\n", strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Allocated new binder device with major %d, minor %d, and " "name %s\n", device.major, device.minor, device.name); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-19binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()Todd Kjos1-2/+61
44d8047f1d8 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") exposed a pre-existing issue in the binder driver. fdget() is used in ksys_ioctl() as a performance optimization. One of the rules associated with fdget() is that ksys_close() must not be called between the fdget() and the fdput(). There is a case where this requirement is not met in the binder driver which results in the reference count dropping to 0 when the device is still in use. This can result in use-after-free or other issues. If userpace has passed a file-descriptor for the binder driver using a BINDER_TYPE_FDA object, then kys_close() is called on it when handling a binder_ioctl(BC_FREE_BUFFER) command. This violates the assumptions for using fdget(). The problem is fixed by deferring the close using task_work_add(). A new variant of __close_fd() was created that returns a struct file with a reference. The fput() is deferred instead of using ksys_close(). Fixes: 44d8047f1d87a ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-06binder: filter out nodes when showing binder procsTodd Kjos1-0/+3
When dumping out binder transactions via a debug node, the output is too verbose if a process has many nodes. Change the output for transaction dumps to only display nodes with pending async transactions. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-06binder: fix kerneldoc header for struct binder_bufferTodd Kjos1-10/+10
Fix the incomplete kerneldoc header for struct binder_buffer. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-06binder: remove BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY()Yangtao Li1-31/+17
We already have the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE.There is no need to define such a macro,so remove BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-03Merge 4.20-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman3-21/+19
We need the fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-26binder: fix sparse warnings on locking contextTodd Kjos2-1/+43
Add __acquire()/__release() annnotations to fix warnings in sparse context checking There is one case where the warning was due to a lack of a "default:" case in a switch statement where a lock was being released in each of the cases, so the default case was added. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-26binder: fix race that allows malicious free of live bufferTodd Kjos3-21/+19
Malicious code can attempt to free buffers using the BC_FREE_BUFFER ioctl to binder. There are protections against a user freeing a buffer while in use by the kernel, however there was a window where BC_FREE_BUFFER could be used to free a recently allocated buffer that was not completely initialized. This resulted in a use-after-free detected by KASAN with a malicious test program. This window is closed by setting the buffer's allow_user_free attribute to 0 when the buffer is allocated or when the user has previously freed it instead of waiting for the caller to set it. The problem was that when the struct buffer was recycled, allow_user_free was stale and set to 1 allowing a free to go through. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-03binder: make symbol 'binder_free_buf' staticWei Yongjun1-1/+1
Fixes the following sparse warning: drivers/android/binder.c:3312:1: warning: symbol 'binder_free_buf' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-16Merge b4.19-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-8/+35
We want the bugfixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-14binder: Add BINDER_GET_NODE_INFO_FOR_REF ioctl.Martijn Coenen1-0/+55
This allows the context manager to retrieve information about nodes that it holds a reference to, such as the current number of references to those nodes. Such information can for example be used to determine whether the servicemanager is the only process holding a reference to a node. This information can then be passed on to the process holding the node, which can in turn decide whether it wants to shut down to reduce resource usage. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-14android: binder: use kstrdup instead of open-coding itRasmus Villemoes1-2/+1
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-14binder: use standard functions to allocate fdsTodd Kjos3-165/+260
Binder uses internal fs interfaces to allocate and install fds: __alloc_fd __fd_install __close_fd get_files_struct put_files_struct These were used to support the passing of fds between processes as part of a transaction. The actual allocation and installation of the fds in the target process was handled by the sending process so the standard functions, alloc_fd() and fd_install() which assume task==current couldn't be used. This patch refactors this mechanism so that the fds are allocated and installed by the target process allowing the standard functions to be used. The sender now creates a list of fd fixups that contains the struct *file and the address to fixup with the new fd once it is allocated. This list is processed by the target process when the transaction is dequeued. A new error case is introduced by this change. If an async transaction with file descriptors cannot allocate new fds in the target (probably due to out of file descriptors), the transaction is discarded with a log message. In the old implementation this would have been detected in the sender context and failed prior to sending. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-14android: binder: no outgoing transaction when thread todo has transactionSherry Yang1-12/+32
When a process dies, failed reply is sent to the sender of any transaction queued on a dead thread's todo list. The sender asserts that the received failed reply corresponds to the head of the transaction stack. This assert can fail if the dead thread is allowed to send outgoing transactions when there is already a transaction on its todo list, because this new transaction can end up on the transaction stack of the original sender. The following steps illustrate how this assertion can fail. 1. Thread1 sends txn19 to Thread2 (T1->transaction_stack=txn19, T2->todo+=txn19) 2. Without processing todo list, Thread2 sends txn20 to Thread1 (T1->todo+=txn20, T2->transaction_stack=txn20) 3. T1 processes txn20 on its todo list (T1->transaction_stack=txn20->txn19, T1->todo=<empty>) 4. T2 dies, T2->todo cleanup attempts to send failed reply for txn19, but T1->transaction_stack points to txn20 -- assertion failes Step 2. is the incorrect behavior. When there is a transaction on a thread's todo list, this thread should not be able to send any outgoing synchronous transactions. Only the head of the todo list needs to be checked because only threads that are waiting for proc work can directly receive work from another thread, and no work is allowed to be queued on such a thread without waking up the thread. This patch also enforces that a thread is not waiting for proc work when a work is directly enqueued to its todo list. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-12android: binder: fix the race mmap and alloc_new_buf_lockedMinchan Kim1-8/+35
There is RaceFuzzer report like below because we have no lock to close below the race between binder_mmap and binder_alloc_new_buf_locked. To close the race, let's use memory barrier so that if someone see alloc->vma is not NULL, alloc->vma_vm_mm should be never NULL. (I didn't add stable mark intentionallybecause standard android userspace libraries that interact with binder (libbinder & libhwbinder) prevent the mmap/ioctl race. - from Todd) " Thread interleaving: CPU0 (binder_alloc_mmap_handler) CPU1 (binder_alloc_new_buf_locked) ===== ===== // drivers/android/binder_alloc.c // #L718 (v4.18-rc3) alloc->vma = vma; // drivers/android/binder_alloc.c // #L346 (v4.18-rc3) if (alloc->vma == NULL) { ... // alloc->vma is not NULL at this point return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); } ... // #L438 binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr); // In binder_update_page_range() #L218 // But still alloc->vma_vm_mm is NULL here if (need_mm && mmget_not_zero(alloc->vma_vm_mm)) alloc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm; Crash Log: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000058 by task syz-executor0/11184 CPU: 1 PID: 11184 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.2-0-g33fbe13 by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x16e/0x22c lib/dump_stack.c:113 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:352 [inline] kasan_report+0x163/0x380 mm/kasan/report.c:412 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline] check_memory_region+0x140/0x1a0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267 kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:278 __atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline] atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline] mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline] binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218 binder_alloc_new_buf_locked drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:443 [inline] binder_alloc_new_buf+0x467/0xc30 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:513 binder_transaction+0x125b/0x4fb0 drivers/android/binder.c:2957 binder_thread_write+0xc08/0x2770 drivers/android/binder.c:3528 binder_ioctl_write_read.isra.39+0x24f/0x8e0 drivers/android/binder.c:4456 binder_ioctl+0xa86/0xf34 drivers/android/binder.c:4596 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x154/0xd40 fs/ioctl.c:686 ksys_ioctl+0x94/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:701 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 fs/ioctl.c:706 do_syscall_64+0x167/0x4b0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe " Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-08android: binder: Rate-limit debug and userspace triggered err msgsSherry Yang2-17/+29
Use rate-limited debug messages where userspace can trigger excessive log spams. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-02android: binder: Show extra_buffers_size in traceSherry Yang1-2/+5
Add extra_buffers_size to the binder_transaction_alloc_buf tracepoint. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-24android: binder: Include asm/cacheflush.h after linux/ include filesGuenter Roeck1-1/+3
If asm/cacheflush.h is included first, the following build warnings are seen with sparc32 builds. In file included from arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush.h:11:0, from drivers/android/binder.c:54: arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h:40:37: warning: 'struct page' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration Moving the asm/ include after linux/ includes solves the problem. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-11-24 20:37:14 +0300