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2024-09-12binder: fix UAF caused by offsets overwriteCarlos Llamas1-0/+1
commit 4df153652cc46545722879415937582028c18af5 upstream. Binder objects are processed and copied individually into the target buffer during transactions. Any raw data in-between these objects is copied as well. However, this raw data copy lacks an out-of-bounds check. If the raw data exceeds the data section size then the copy overwrites the offsets section. This eventually triggers an error that attempts to unwind the processed objects. However, at this point the offsets used to index these objects are now corrupted. Unwinding with corrupted offsets can result in decrements of arbitrary nodes and lead to their premature release. Other users of such nodes are left with a dangling pointer triggering a use-after-free. This issue is made evident by the following KASAN report (trimmed): ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c Write of size 4 at addr ffff47fc91598f04 by task binder-util/743 CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 743 Comm: binder-util Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4 #1 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c binder_free_buf+0x128/0x434 binder_thread_write+0x8a4/0x3260 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x258c [...] Allocated by task 743: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x110/0x270 binder_new_node+0x50/0x700 binder_transaction+0x413c/0x6da8 binder_thread_write+0x978/0x3260 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x258c [...] Freed by task 745: kfree+0xbc/0x208 binder_thread_read+0x1c5c/0x37d4 binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x258c [...] ================================================================== To avoid this issue, let's check that the raw data copy is within the boundaries of the data section. Fixes: 6d98eb95b450 ("binder: avoid potential data leakage when copying txn") Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822182353.2129600-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-19binder: fix hang of unregistered readersCarlos Llamas1-3/+1
commit 31643d84b8c3d9c846aa0e20bc033e46c68c7e7d upstream. With the introduction of binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked() in commit 1b77e9dcc3da ("ANDROID: binder: remove proc waitqueue") a binder thread can only "wait_for_proc_work" after its thread->looper has been marked as BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_{ENTERED|REGISTERED}. This means an unregistered reader risks waiting indefinitely for work since it never gets added to the proc->waiting_threads. If there are no further references to its waitqueue either the task will hang. The same applies to readers using the (e)poll interface. I couldn't find the rationale behind this restriction. So this patch restores the previous behavior of allowing unregistered threads to "wait_for_proc_work". Note that an error message for this scenario, which had previously become unreachable, is now re-enabled. Fixes: 1b77e9dcc3da ("ANDROID: binder: remove proc waitqueue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240711201452.2017543-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-16binder: fix max_thread type inconsistencyCarlos Llamas1-2/+2
commit 42316941335644a98335f209daafa4c122f28983 upstream. The type defined for the BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS ioctl was changed from size_t to __u32 in order to avoid incompatibility issues between 32 and 64-bit kernels. However, the internal types used to copy from user and store the value were never updated. Use u32 to fix the inconsistency. Fixes: a9350fc859ae ("staging: android: binder: fix BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS declaration") Reported-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240421173750.3117808-1-cmllamas@google.com [cmllamas: resolve minor conflicts due to missing commit 421518a2740f] Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-02binder: check offset alignment in binder_get_object()Carlos Llamas1-1/+3
commit aaef73821a3b0194a01bd23ca77774f704a04d40 upstream. Commit 6d98eb95b450 ("binder: avoid potential data leakage when copying txn") introduced changes to how binder objects are copied. In doing so, it unintentionally removed an offset alignment check done through calls to binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer() -> check_buffer(). These calls were replaced in binder_get_object() with copy_from_user(), so now an explicit offset alignment check is needed here. This avoids later complications when unwinding the objects gets harder. It is worth noting this check existed prior to commit 7a67a39320df ("binder: add function to copy binder object from buffer"), likely removed due to redundancy at the time. Fixes: 6d98eb95b450 ("binder: avoid potential data leakage when copying txn") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240330190115.1877819-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23binder: signal epoll threads of self-workCarlos Llamas1-0/+10
commit 97830f3c3088638ff90b20dfba2eb4d487bf14d7 upstream. In (e)poll mode, threads often depend on I/O events to determine when data is ready for consumption. Within binder, a thread may initiate a command via BINDER_WRITE_READ without a read buffer and then make use of epoll_wait() or similar to consume any responses afterwards. It is then crucial that epoll threads are signaled via wakeup when they queue their own work. Otherwise, they risk waiting indefinitely for an event leaving their work unhandled. What is worse, subsequent commands won't trigger a wakeup either as the thread has pending work. Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Steven Moreland <smoreland@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131215347.1808751-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-26binder: fix race between mmput() and do_exit()Carlos Llamas1-2/+2
commit 9a9ab0d963621d9d12199df9817e66982582d5a5 upstream. Task A calls binder_update_page_range() to allocate and insert pages on a remote address space from Task B. For this, Task A pins the remote mm via mmget_not_zero() first. This can race with Task B do_exit() and the final mmput() refcount decrement will come from Task A. Task A | Task B ------------------+------------------ mmget_not_zero() | | do_exit() | exit_mm() | mmput() mmput() | exit_mmap() | remove_vma() | fput() | In this case, the work of ____fput() from Task B is queued up in Task A as TWA_RESUME. So in theory, Task A returns to userspace and the cleanup work gets executed. However, Task A instead sleep, waiting for a reply from Task B that never comes (it's dead). This means the binder_deferred_release() is blocked until an unrelated binder event forces Task A to go back to userspace. All the associated death notifications will also be delayed until then. In order to fix this use mmput_async() that will schedule the work in the corresponding mm->async_put_work WQ instead of Task A. Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-4-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-26binder: fix use-after-free in shinker's callbackCarlos Llamas1-1/+5
commit 3f489c2067c5824528212b0fc18b28d51332d906 upstream. The mmap read lock is used during the shrinker's callback, which means that using alloc->vma pointer isn't safe as it can race with munmap(). As of commit dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") the mmap lock is downgraded after the vma has been isolated. I was able to reproduce this issue by manually adding some delays and triggering page reclaiming through the shrinker's debug sysfs. The following KASAN report confirms the UAF: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8 Read of size 8 at addr ffff356ed50e50f0 by task bash/478 CPU: 1 PID: 478 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5-00055-g1c8b86a3799f-dirty #70 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8 binder_alloc_free_page+0x608/0xadc __list_lru_walk_one+0x130/0x3b0 list_lru_walk_node+0xc4/0x22c binder_shrink_scan+0x108/0x1dc shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x2b4/0x500 full_proxy_write+0xd4/0x140 vfs_write+0x1ac/0x758 ksys_write+0xf0/0x1dc __arm64_sys_write+0x6c/0x9c Allocated by task 492: kmem_cache_alloc+0x130/0x368 vm_area_alloc+0x2c/0x190 mmap_region+0x258/0x18bc do_mmap+0x694/0xa60 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x170/0x29c ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x290/0x3a0 __arm64_sys_mmap+0xcc/0x144 Freed by task 491: kmem_cache_free+0x17c/0x3c8 vm_area_free_rcu_cb+0x74/0x98 rcu_core+0xa38/0x26d4 rcu_core_si+0x10/0x1c __do_softirq+0x2fc/0xd24 Last potentially related work creation: __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x6c/0xba0 call_rcu+0x10/0x1c vm_area_free+0x18/0x24 remove_vma+0xe4/0x118 do_vmi_align_munmap.isra.0+0x718/0xb5c do_vmi_munmap+0xdc/0x1fc __vm_munmap+0x10c/0x278 __arm64_sys_munmap+0x58/0x7c Fix this issue by performing instead a vma_lookup() which will fail to find the vma that was isolated before the mmap lock downgrade. Note that this option has better performance than upgrading to a mmap write lock which would increase contention. Plus, mmap_write_trylock() has been recently removed anyway. Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-3-cmllamas@google.com [cmllamas: use find_vma() instead of vma_lookup() as commit ce6d42f2e4a2 is missing in v5.10. This only works because we check the vma against our cached alloc->vma pointer.] Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-26binder: fix unused alloc->free_async_spaceCarlos Llamas1-7/+4
commit c6d05e0762ab276102246d24affd1e116a46aa0c upstream. Each transaction is associated with a 'struct binder_buffer' that stores the metadata about its buffer area. Since commit 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") this struct is no longer embedded within the buffer itself but is instead allocated on the heap to prevent userspace access to this driver-exclusive info. Unfortunately, the space of this struct is still being accounted for in the total buffer size calculation, specifically for async transactions. This results in an additional 104 bytes added to every async buffer request, and this area is never used. This wasted space can be substantial. If we consider the maximum mmap buffer space of SZ_4M, the driver will reserve half of it for async transactions, or 0x200000. This area should, in theory, accommodate up to 262,144 buffers of the minimum 8-byte size. However, after adding the extra 'sizeof(struct binder_buffer)', the total number of buffers drops to only 18,724, which is a sad 7.14% of the actual capacity. This patch fixes the buffer size calculation to enable the utilization of the entire async buffer space. This is expected to reduce the number of -ENOSPC errors that are seen on the field. Fixes: 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-6-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-26binder: fix async space check for 0-sized buffersCarlos Llamas1-3/+4
commit 3091c21d3e9322428691ce0b7a0cfa9c0b239eeb upstream. Move the padding of 0-sized buffers to an earlier stage to account for this round up during the alloc->free_async_space check. Fixes: 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-5-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-26binder: fix comment on binder_alloc_new_buf() return valueCarlos Llamas1-1/+1
commit e1090371e02b601cbfcea175c2a6cc7c955fa830 upstream. Update the comments of binder_alloc_new_buf() to reflect that the return value of the function is now ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure. No functional changes in this patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 57ada2fb2250 ("binder: add log information for binder transaction failures") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-8-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-26binder: fix trivial typo of binder_free_buf_locked()Carlos Llamas1-1/+1
commit 122a3c1cb0ff304c2b8934584fcfea4edb2fe5e3 upstream. Fix minor misspelling of the function in the comment section. No functional changes in this patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0f966cba95c7 ("binder: add flag to clear buffer on txn complete") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-7-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-26binder: use EPOLLERR from eventpoll.hCarlos Llamas1-1/+1
commit 6ac061db9c58ca5b9270b1b3940d2464fb3ff183 upstream. Use EPOLLERR instead of POLLERR to make sure it is cast to the correct __poll_t type. This fixes the following sparse issue: drivers/android/binder.c:5030:24: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types) drivers/android/binder.c:5030:24: expected restricted __poll_t drivers/android/binder.c:5030:24: got int Fixes: f88982679f54 ("binder: check for binder_thread allocation failure in binder_poll()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-16binder: fix memory leak in binder_init()Qi Zheng3-0/+8
commit adb9743d6a08778b78d62d16b4230346d3508986 upstream. In binder_init(), the destruction of binder_alloc_shrinker_init() is not performed in the wrong path, which will cause memory leaks. So this commit introduces binder_alloc_shrinker_exit() and calls it in the wrong path to fix that. Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Fixes: f2517eb76f1f ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230625154937.64316-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-05binder: fix UAF caused by faulty buffer cleanupCarlos Llamas1-6/+20
commit bdc1c5fac982845a58d28690cdb56db8c88a530d upstream. In binder_transaction_buffer_release() the 'failed_at' offset indicates the number of objects to clean up. However, this function was changed by commit 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds"), to release all the objects in the buffer when 'failed_at' is zero. This introduced an issue when a transaction buffer is released without any objects having been processed so far. In this case, 'failed_at' is indeed zero yet it is misinterpreted as releasing the entire buffer. This leads to use-after-free errors where nodes are incorrectly freed and subsequently accessed. Such is the case in the following KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_thread_read+0xc40/0x1f30 Read of size 8 at addr ffff4faf037cfc58 by task poc/474 CPU: 6 PID: 474 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.3.0-12570-g7df047b3f0aa #5 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60 print_report+0xf8/0x5b8 kasan_report+0xb8/0xfc __asan_load8+0x9c/0xb8 binder_thread_read+0xc40/0x1f30 binder_ioctl+0xd9c/0x1768 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188 [...] Allocated by task 474: kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64 kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x24/0x34 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb8/0xbc kmalloc_trace+0x48/0x5c binder_new_node+0x3c/0x3a4 binder_transaction+0x2b58/0x36f0 binder_thread_write+0x8e0/0x1b78 binder_ioctl+0x14a0/0x1768 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188 [...] Freed by task 475: kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64 kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40 kasan_save_free_info+0x38/0x5c __kasan_slab_free+0xe8/0x154 __kmem_cache_free+0x128/0x2bc kfree+0x58/0x70 binder_dec_node_tmpref+0x178/0x1fc binder_transaction_buffer_release+0x430/0x628 binder_transaction+0x1954/0x36f0 binder_thread_write+0x8e0/0x1b78 binder_ioctl+0x14a0/0x1768 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118 invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188 [...] ================================================================== In order to avoid these issues, let's always calculate the intended 'failed_at' offset beforehand. This is renamed and wrapped in a helper function to make it clear and convenient. Fixes: 32e9f56a96d8 ("binder: don't detect sender/target during buffer cleanup") Reported-by: Zi Fan Tan <zifantan@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505203020.4101154-1-cmllamas@google.com [cmllamas: resolve trivial conflict due to missing commit 9864bb4801331] Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-04file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_fileEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 9fe83c43e71cdb8e5b9520bcb98706a2b3c680c8 ] The function close_fd_get_file is explicitly a variant of __close_fd[1]. Now that __close_fd has been renamed close_fd, rename close_fd_get_file to be consistent with close_fd. When __alloc_fd, __close_fd and __fd_install were introduced the double underscore indicated that the function took a struct files_struct parameter. The function __close_fd_get_file never has so the naming has always been inconsistent. This just cleans things up so there are not any lingering mentions or references __close_fd left in the code. [1] 80cd795630d6 ("binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-23-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02binder: Gracefully handle BINDER_TYPE_FDA objects with num_fds=0Alessandro Astone1-0/+3
commit ef38de9217a04c9077629a24652689d8fdb4c6c6 upstream. Some android userspace is sending BINDER_TYPE_FDA objects with num_fds=0. Like the previous patch, this is reproducible when playing a video. Before commit 09184ae9b575 BINDER_TYPE_FDA objects with num_fds=0 were 'correctly handled', as in no fixup was performed. After commit 09184ae9b575 we aggregate fixup and skip regions in binder_ptr_fixup structs and distinguish between the two by using the skip_size field: if it's 0, then it's a fixup, otherwise skip. When processing BINDER_TYPE_FDA objects with num_fds=0 we add a skip region of skip_size=0, and this causes issues because now binder_do_deferred_txn_copies will think this was a fixup region. To address that, return early from binder_translate_fd_array to avoid adding an empty skip region. Fixes: 09184ae9b575 ("binder: defer copies of pre-patched txn data") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alessandro Astone <ales.astone@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415120015.52684-1-ales.astone@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02binder: Address corner cases in deferred copy and fixupAlessandro Astone1-1/+6
commit 2d1746e3fda0c3612143d7c06f8e1d1830c13e23 upstream. When handling BINDER_TYPE_FDA object we are pushing a parent fixup with a certain skip_size but no scatter-gather copy object, since the copy is handled standalone. If BINDER_TYPE_FDA is the last children the scatter-gather copy loop will never stop to skip it, thus we are left with an item in the parent fixup list. This will trigger the BUG_ON(). This is reproducible in android when playing a video. We receive a transaction that looks like this: obj[0] BINDER_TYPE_PTR, parent obj[1] BINDER_TYPE_PTR, child obj[2] BINDER_TYPE_PTR, child obj[3] BINDER_TYPE_FDA, child Fixes: 09184ae9b575 ("binder: defer copies of pre-patched txn data") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alessandro Astone <ales.astone@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415120015.52684-2-ales.astone@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02binder: fix pointer cast warningArnd Bergmann1-1/+2
commit 9a0a930fe2535a76ad70d3f43caeccf0d86a3009 upstream. binder_uintptr_t is not the same as uintptr_t, so converting it into a pointer requires a second cast: drivers/android/binder.c: In function 'binder_translate_fd_array': drivers/android/binder.c:2511:28: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] 2511 | sender_ufda_base = (void __user *)sender_uparent->buffer + fda->parent_offset; | ^ Fixes: 656e01f3ab54 ("binder: read pre-translated fds from sender buffer") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207122448.1185769-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02binder: defer copies of pre-patched txn dataTodd Kjos1-25/+274
commit 09184ae9b5756cc469db6fd1d1cfdcffbf627c2d upstream. BINDER_TYPE_PTR objects point to memory areas in the source process to be copied into the target buffer as part of a transaction. This implements a scatter- gather model where non-contiguous memory in a source process is "gathered" into a contiguous region in the target buffer. The data can include pointers that must be fixed up to correctly point to the copied data. To avoid making source process pointers visible to the target process, this patch defers the copy until the fixups are known and then copies and fixeups are done together. There is a special case of BINDER_TYPE_FDA which applies the fixup later in the target process context. In this case the user data is skipped (so no untranslated fds become visible to the target). Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130185152.437403-5-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [cmllamas: fix trivial merge conflict] Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02binder: read pre-translated fds from sender bufferTodd Kjos1-7/+32
commit 656e01f3ab54afe71bed066996fc2640881e1220 upstream. This patch is to prepare for an up coming patch where we read pre-translated fds from the sender buffer and translate them before copying them to the target. It does not change run time. The patch adds two new parameters to binder_translate_fd_array() to hold the sender buffer and sender buffer parent. These parameters let us call copy_from_user() directly from the sender instead of using binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer() to copy from the target. Also the patch adds some new alignment checks. Previously the alignment checks would have been done in a different place, but this lets us print more useful error messages. Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130185152.437403-4-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02binder: avoid potential data leakage when copying txnTodd Kjos1-24/+70
commit 6d98eb95b450a75adb4516a1d33652dc78d2b20c upstream. Transactions are copied from the sender to the target first and objects like BINDER_TYPE_PTR and BINDER_TYPE_FDA are then fixed up. This means there is a short period where the sender's version of these objects are visible to the target prior to the fixups. Instead of copying all of the data first, copy data only after any needed fixups have been applied. Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130185152.437403-3-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [cmllamas: fix trivial merge conflict] Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10binder: fix UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap()Carlos Llamas1-3/+3
In commit 720c24192404 ("ANDROID: binder: change down_write to down_read") binder assumed the mmap read lock is sufficient to protect alloc->vma inside binder_update_page_range(). This used to be accurate until commit dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap"), which now downgrades the mmap_lock after detaching the vma from the rbtree in munmap(). Then it proceeds to teardown and free the vma with only the read lock held. This means that accesses to alloc->vma in binder_update_page_range() now will race with vm_area_free() in munmap() and can cause a UAF as shown in the following KASAN trace: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff16204ad00600 by task server/558 CPU: 3 PID: 558 Comm: server Not tainted 5.10.150-00001-gdc8dcf942daa #1 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2a0 show_stack+0x18/0x2c dump_stack+0xf8/0x164 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x9c/0x538 kasan_report+0x120/0x200 __asan_load8+0xa0/0xc4 vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0 binder_update_page_range+0x278/0x50c binder_alloc_new_buf+0x3f0/0xba0 binder_transaction+0x64c/0x3040 binder_thread_write+0x924/0x2020 binder_ioctl+0x1610/0x2e5c __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 Allocated by task 559: kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xe4/0xf0 kasan_slab_alloc+0x18/0x2c kmem_cache_alloc+0x1b0/0x2d0 vm_area_alloc+0x28/0x94 mmap_region+0x378/0x920 do_mmap+0x3f0/0x600 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x150/0x17c ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x284/0x2dc __arm64_sys_mmap+0x84/0xa4 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 Freed by task 560: kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c kasan_set_track+0x28/0x40 kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x4c __kasan_slab_free+0x100/0x164 kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x20 kmem_cache_free+0xc4/0x34c vm_area_free+0x1c/0x2c remove_vma+0x7c/0x94 __do_munmap+0x358/0x710 __vm_munmap+0xbc/0x130 __arm64_sys_munmap+0x4c/0x64 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 [...] ================================================================== To prevent the race above, revert back to taking the mmap write lock inside binder_update_page_range(). One might expect an increase of mmap lock contention. However, binder already serializes these calls via top level alloc->mutex. Also, there was no performance impact shown when running the binder benchmark tests. Note this patch is specific to stable branches 5.4 and 5.10. Since in newer kernel releases binder no longer caches a pointer to the vma. Instead, it has been refactored to use vma_lookup() which avoids the issue described here. This switch was introduced in commit a43cfc87caaf ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA"). Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-08binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race conditionCarlos Llamas1-0/+12
commit a0e44c64b6061dda7e00b7c458e4523e2331b739 upstream. A transaction of type BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE can fail to increment the reference for a node. In this case, the target proc normally releases the failed reference upon close as expected. However, if the target is dying in parallel the call will race with binder_deferred_release(), so the target could have released all of its references by now leaving the cleanup of the new failed reference unhandled. The transaction then ends and the target proc gets released making the ref->proc now a dangling pointer. Later on, ref->node is closed and we attempt to take spin_lock(&ref->proc->inner_lock), which leads to the use-after-free bug reported below. Let's fix this by cleaning up the failed reference on the spot instead of relying on the target to do so. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 Write of size 4 at addr ffff5ca207094238 by task kworker/1:0/590 CPU: 1 PID: 590 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8 #10 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func Call trace: dump_backtrace.part.0+0x1d0/0x1e0 show_stack+0x18/0x70 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 print_report+0x2e4/0x61c kasan_report+0xa4/0x110 kasan_check_range+0xfc/0x1a4 __kasan_check_write+0x3c/0x50 _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 binder_deferred_func+0x5e0/0x9b0 process_one_work+0x38c/0x5f0 worker_thread+0x9c/0x694 kthread+0x188/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 4.14+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801182511.3371447-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: disable polling pollfree filesPavel Begunkov1-0/+1
Older kernels lack io_uring POLLFREE handling. As only affected files are signalfd and android binder the safest option would be to disable polling those files via io_uring and hope there are no users. Fixes: 221c5eb233823 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27binder: fix handling of error during copyTodd Kjos1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit fe6b1869243f23a485a106c214bcfdc7aa0ed593 ] If a memory copy function fails to copy the whole buffer, a positive integar with the remaining bytes is returned. In binder_translate_fd_array() this can result in an fd being skipped due to the failed copy, but the loop continues processing fds since the early return condition expects a negative integer on error. Fix by returning "ret > 0 ? -EINVAL : ret" to handle this case. Fixes: bb4a2e48d510 ("binder: return errors from buffer copy functions") Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130185152.437403-2-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-05binder: fix async_free_space accounting for empty parcelsTodd Kjos1-1/+1
commit cfd0d84ba28c18b531648c9d4a35ecca89ad9901 upstream. In 4.13, commit 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") fixed a kernel structure visibility issue. As part of that patch, sizeof(void *) was used as the buffer size for 0-length data payloads so the driver could detect abusive clients sending 0-length asynchronous transactions to a server by enforcing limits on async_free_size. Unfortunately, on the "free" side, the accounting of async_free_space did not add the sizeof(void *) back. The result was that up to 8-bytes of async_free_space were leaked on every async transaction of 8-bytes or less. These small transactions are uncommon, so this accounting issue has gone undetected for several years. The fix is to use "buffer_size" (the allocated buffer size) instead of "size" (the logical buffer size) when updating the async_free_space during the free operation. These are the same except for this corner case of asynchronous transactions with payloads < 8 bytes. Fixes: 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220190150.2107077-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14binder: use wake_up_pollfree()Eric Biggers1-12/+9
commit a880b28a71e39013e357fd3adccd1d8a31bc69a8 upstream. wake_up_poll() uses nr_exclusive=1, so it's not guaranteed to wake up all exclusive waiters. Yet, POLLFREE *must* wake up all waiters. epoll and aio poll are fortunately not affected by this, but it's very fragile. Thus, the new function wake_up_pollfree() has been introduced. Convert binder to use wake_up_pollfree(). Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: f5cb779ba163 ("ANDROID: binder: remove waitqueue when thread exits.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209010455.42744-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-01binder: fix test regression due to sender_euid changeTodd Kjos1-1/+1
commit c21a80ca0684ec2910344d72556c816cb8940c01 upstream. This is a partial revert of commit 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task"). Setting sender_euid using proc->cred caused some Android system test regressions that need further investigation. It is a partial reversion because subsequent patches rely on proc->cred. Fixes: 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Change-Id: I9b1769a3510fed250bb21859ef8beebabe034c66 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112180720.2858135-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18binder: use cred instead of task for getsecidTodd Kjos1-1/+1
commit 4d5b5539742d2554591751b4248b0204d20dcc9d upstream. Use the 'struct cred' saved at binder_open() to lookup the security ID via security_cred_getsecid(). This ensures that the security context that opened binder is the one used to generate the secctx. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Fixes: ec74136ded79 ("binder: create node flag to request sender's security context") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18binder: use cred instead of task for selinux checksTodd Kjos1-6/+6
commit 52f88693378a58094c538662ba652aff0253c4fe upstream. Since binder was integrated with selinux, it has passed 'struct task_struct' associated with the binder_proc to represent the source and target of transactions. The conversion of task to SID was then done in the hook implementations. It turns out that there are race conditions which can result in an incorrect security context being used. Fix by using the 'struct cred' saved during binder_open and pass it to the selinux subsystem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.14 (need backport for earlier stables) Fixes: 79af73079d75 ("Add security hooks to binder and implement the hooks for SELinux.") Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18binder: use euid from cred instead of using taskTodd Kjos1-1/+7
commit 29bc22ac5e5bc63275e850f0c8fc549e3d0e306b upstream. Save the 'struct cred' associated with a binder process at initial open to avoid potential race conditions when converting to an euid. Set a transaction's sender_euid from the 'struct cred' saved at binder_open() instead of looking up the euid from the binder proc's 'struct task'. This ensures the euid is associated with the security context that of the task that opened binder. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-12binder: don't detect sender/target during buffer cleanupTodd Kjos1-7/+7
commit 32e9f56a96d8d0f23cb2aeb2a3cd18d40393e787 upstream. When freeing txn buffers, binder_transaction_buffer_release() attempts to detect whether the current context is the target by comparing current->group_leader to proc->tsk. This is an unreliable test. Instead explicitly pass an 'is_failure' boolean. Detecting the sender was being used as a way to tell if the transaction failed to be sent. When cleaning up after failing to send a transaction, there is no need to close the fds associated with a BINDER_TYPE_FDA object. Now 'is_failure' can be used to accurately detect this case. Fixes: 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015233811.3532235-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-30binder: make sure fd closes completeTodd Kjos1-6/+17
commit 5fdb55c1ac9585eb23bb2541d5819224429e103d upstream. During BC_FREE_BUFFER processing, the BINDER_TYPE_FDA object cleanup may close 1 or more fds. The close operations are completed using the task work mechanism -- which means the thread needs to return to userspace or the file object may never be dereferenced -- which can lead to hung processes. Force the binder thread back to userspace if an fd is closed during BC_FREE_BUFFER handling. Fixes: 80cd795630d6 ("binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830195146.587206-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30binder: add flag to clear buffer on txn completeTodd Kjos3-1/+52
commit 0f966cba95c78029f491b433ea95ff38f414a761 upstream. Add a per-transaction flag to indicate that the buffer must be cleared when the transaction is complete to prevent copies of sensitive data from being preserved in memory. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120233743.3617529-1-tkjos@google.com Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-18task_work: cleanup notification modesJens Axboe1-1/+1
A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2. Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification mode. Now we have: - TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no notification requested. - TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME. - TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the notification. Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications. Fixes: e91b48162332 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()") Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-10binder: fix UAF when releasing todo listTodd Kjos1-25/+10
When releasing a thread todo list when tearing down a binder_proc, the following race was possible which could result in a use-after-free: 1. Thread 1: enter binder_release_work from binder_thread_release 2. Thread 2: binder_update_ref_for_handle() -> binder_dec_node_ilocked() 3. Thread 2: dec nodeA --> 0 (will free node) 4. Thread 1: ACQ inner_proc_lock 5. Thread 2: block on inner_proc_lock 6. Thread 1: dequeue work (BINDER_WORK_NODE, part of nodeA) 7. Thread 1: REL inner_proc_lock 8. Thread 2: ACQ inner_proc_lock 9. Thread 2: todo list cleanup, but work was already dequeued 10. Thread 2: free node 11. Thread 2: REL inner_proc_lock 12. Thread 1: deref w->type (UAF) The problem was that for a BINDER_WORK_NODE, the binder_work element must not be accessed after releasing the inner_proc_lock while processing the todo list elements since another thread might be handling a deref on the node containing the binder_work element leading to the node being freed. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009232455.4054810-1-tkjos@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14, 4.19, 5.4, 5.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05binder: simplify the return expression of binder_mmapLiu Shixin1-14/+4
Simplify the return expression. Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929015216.1829946-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-16binder: remove redundant assignment to pointer nColin Ian King1-1/+1
The pointer n is being initialized with a value that is never read and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is redundant and can be removed. Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200910151221.751464-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-03binder: print warnings when detecting oneway spamming.Martijn Coenen4-6/+58
The most common cause of the binder transaction buffer filling up is a client rapidly firing oneway transactions into a process, before it has a chance to handle them. Yet the root cause of this is often hard to debug, because either the system or the app will stop, and by that time binder debug information we dump in bugreports is no longer relevant. This change warns as soon as a process dips below 80% of its oneway space (less than 100kB available in the configuration), when any one process is responsible for either more than 50 transactions, or more than 50% of the oneway space. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821122544.1277051-1-maco@android.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-03binderfs: make symbol 'binderfs_fs_parameters' staticWei Yongjun1-1/+1
The sparse tool complains as follows: drivers/android/binderfs.c:66:32: warning: symbol 'binderfs_fs_parameters' was not declared. Should it be static? This variable is not used outside of binderfs.c, so this commit marks it static. Fixes: 095cf502b31e ("binderfs: port to new mount api") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818112245.43891-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-03binder: Modify commentsYangHui1-1/+1
The function name should is binder_alloc_new_buf() Signed-off-by: YangHui <yanghui.def@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1597714444-3614-1-git-send-email-yanghui.def@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-03binder: Remove bogus warning on failed same-process transactionJann Horn1-2/+0
While binder transactions with the same binder_proc as sender and recipient are forbidden, transactions with the same task_struct as sender and recipient are possible (even though currently there is a weird check in binder_transaction() that rejects them in the target==0 case). Therefore, task_struct identities can't be used to distinguish whether the caller is running in the context of the sender or the recipient. Since I see no easy way to make this WARN_ON() useful and correct, let's just remove it. Fixes: 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds") Reported-by: syzbot+e113a0b970b7b3f394ba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200806165359.2381483-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Fix the SPDX comment styleMrinal Pandey1-1/+1
C source files should have `//` as SPDX comment and not `/**/`. Fix this by running checkpatch on the file. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131449.zvjutbemg3vqhrzh@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Fix a variable declaration coding style issueMrinal Pandey1-0/+1
Add a blank line after variable declarations as suggested by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131433.stf3ycooogawyzb3@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Remove braces for a single statement if-else blockMrinal Pandey1-3/+2
Remove braces for both if and else block as suggested by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131403.dahfhdwa3wirzkxj@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Remove the use of else after returnMrinal Pandey1-2/+1
Remove the unnecessary else branch after return statement as suggested by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131348.haz4ocxcferdcsgn@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29drivers: android: Fix a variable declaration coding style issueMrinal Pandey1-0/+1
Add a blank line after variable declarations as suggested by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Mrinal Pandey <mrinalmni@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131254.qxbvderrws36dzzq@mrinalpandey Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-29binder: Prevent context manager from incrementing ref 0Jann Horn1-1/+14
Binder is designed such that a binder_proc never has references to itself. If this rule is violated, memory corruption can occur when a process sends a transaction to itself; see e.g. <https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=09e05aba06723a94d43d>. There is a remaining edgecase through which such a transaction-to-self can still occur from the context of a task with BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR access: - task A opens /dev/binder twice, creating binder_proc instances P1 and P2 - P1 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 0 in its handle table - P1 dies (by closing the /dev/binder fd and waiting a bit) - P2 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 1 in its handle table [this triggers a warning: "binder: 1974:1974 tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got 1 instead"] - task B opens /dev/binder once, creating binder_proc instance P3 - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) with (void*)1 as argument (two-way transaction) - P2 receives the handle and uses it to call P3 (two-way transaction) - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) (two-way transaction) - P2 calls P2 (via handle 1) (two-way transaction) And then, if P2 does *NOT* accept the incoming transaction work, but instead closes the binder fd, we get a crash. Solve it by preventing the context manager from using ACQUIRE on ref 0. There shouldn't be any legitimate reason for the context manager to do that. Additionally, print a warning if someone manages to find another way to trigger a transaction-to-self bug in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727120424.1627555-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-23binder: Don't use mmput() from shrinker function.Tetsuo Handa1-1/+1
syzbot is reporting that mmput() from shrinker function has a risk of deadlock [1], for delayed_uprobe_add() from update_ref_ctr() calls kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) with delayed_uprobe_lock held, and uprobe_clear_state() from __mmput() also holds delayed_uprobe_lock. Commit a1b2289cef92ef0e ("android: binder: drop lru lock in isolate callback") replaced mmput() with mmput_async() in order to avoid sleeping with spinlock held. But this patch replaces mmput() with mmput_async() in order not to start __mmput() from shrinker context. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=bc9e7303f537c41b2b0cc2dfcea3fc42964c2d45 Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1068f09c44d151250c33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+e5344baa319c9a96edec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ba9adb2-43f5-2de0-22de-f6075c1fab50@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-23binder: fix null deref of proc->contextTodd Kjos1-7/+7
The binder driver makes the assumption proc->context pointer is invariant after initialization (as documented in the kerneldoc header for struct proc). However, in commit f0fe2c0f050d ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices II") proc->context is set to NULL during binder_deferred_release(). Another proc was in the middle of setting up a transaction to the dying process and crashed on a NULL pointer deref on "context" which is a local set to &proc->context: new_ref->data.desc = (node == context->binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1; Here's the stack: [ 5237.855435] Call trace: [ 5237.855441] binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked+0x100/0x2ec [ 5237.855446] binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x140/0x280 [ 5237.855451] binder_translate_binder+0x1d0/0x388 [ 5237.855456] binder_transaction+0x2228/0x3730 [ 5237.855461] binder_thread_write+0x640/0x25bc [ 5237.855466] binder_ioctl_write_read+0xb0/0x464 [ 5237.855471] binder_ioctl+0x30c/0x96c [ 5237.855477] do_vfs_ioctl+0x3e0/0x700 [ 5237.855482] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x78/0xa4 [ 5237.855488] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x194 [ 5237.855493] el0_svc_handler+0x74/0x98 [ 5237.855497] el0_svc+0x8/0xc The fix is to move the kfree of the binder_device to binder_free_proc() so the binder_device is freed when we know there are no references remaining on the binder_proc. Fixes: f0fe2c0f050d ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices II") Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200622200715.114382-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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