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[ Upstream commit 18a00ed0e718473f5c3fcfa49df46c944575e60c ]
After commit 9b311b7313d6 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before
getting NFIT table"), ACPI NFIT driver removal may deadlock if an ACPI
notify on the NFIT device is triggered concurrently. A similar deadlock
may occur if an ACPI notify on the NFIT device is triggered during a
failing driver probe.
The deadlock is possible because acpi_dev_remove_notify_handler() calls
acpi_os_wait_events_complete() after removing the notify handler and the
driver core invokes it under the NFIT platform device lock which is also
acquired by acpi_nfit_notify(). Thus acpi_os_wait_events_complete() may
be waiting for acpi_nfit_notify() to complete, but the latter may not be
able to acquire the device lock which is being held by the driver core
while the former is being executed.
Moreover, after commit 03667e146f81 ("ACPI: NFIT: core: Convert the
driver to a platform one"), there are no sysfs notifications regarding
NVDIMM devices because __acpi_nvdimm_notify() always bails out after
checking the driver data pointer of the device's parent. That parent
is the ACPI companion of the platform device used for driver binding,
so its driver data pointer is always NULL after the commit in question
which was overlooked by it.
A remedy for the deadlock is to use a special separate lock for ACPI
notify synchronization with driver probe and removal instead of the
device lock of the NFIT device, while a remedy for the second issue
is to populate the driver data pointer of the NFIT device's ACPI
companion when the driver is ready to operate, so do both these things.
However, since the new lock is not held across the entire teardown and
acpi_nfit_notify() should do nothing when teardown is in progress, make
it check the driver data pointer of the NFIT device's ACPI companion, in
analogy with the existing check in __acpi_nvdimm_notify(), and bail out
if that pointer is NULL.
Fixes: 9b311b7313d6 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before getting NFIT table")
Fixes: 03667e146f81 ("ACPI: NFIT: core: Convert the driver to a platform one")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 9995e4404ea4: ACPI: NFIT: core: Eliminate redundant local variable
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3420096.aeNJFYEL58@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 198541ad53c0d0d891fedea4098f9953a0f566c0 ]
Now that devm_acpi_install_notify_handler() is available, use it in
acpi_nfit_probe() instead of a custom devm action removing an ACPI
notify handler installed via acpi_dev_install_notify_handler().
Also drop the explicit ACPI_COMPANION() check against NULL that is
not necessary any more becuase devm_acpi_install_notify_handler()
carries out an equivalent check internally and use ACPI_HANDLE() to
retrieve the platform device's ACPI handle.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3048737.e9J7NaK4W3@rafael.j.wysocki
Stable-dep-of: 18a00ed0e718 ("ACPI: NFIT: core: Fix possible deadlock and missing notifications")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit ca70ce555a1eb8edf5fb1d5575f1fe19c9ae17f4 ]
Introduce devm_acpi_install_notify_handler() for installing an ACPI
notify handler managed by devres that will be removed automatically on
driver detach.
It installs the notify handler on the device object in the ACPI
namespace that corresponds to the owner device's ACPI companion, if
present (an error is returned if the owner device doesn't have an ACPI
companion).
Currently, there is no way to manually remove the notify handler
installed by it because none of its users brought on subsequently
will need to do that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ rjw: Kerneldoc comment refinement ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2268031.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 18a00ed0e718 ("ACPI: NFIT: core: Fix possible deadlock and missing notifications")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e4865a56d013e86e46ea6acea15bb6eae01898ff ]
Since every platform driver can be forced to match a device that doesn't
match its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(),
platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device's ACPI companion
object should verify its presence.
Accordingly, add requisite ACPI_COMPANION() or ACPI_HANDLE() checks
against NULL to 13 platform drivers handling core ACPI devices.
Also change the value returned by the ACPI thermal zone driver when
the device's ACPI companion is not present to -ENODEV for consistency
with the other drivers.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4516068.ejJDZkT8p0@rafael.j.wysocki
Cc: 7.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.0+
Stable-dep-of: 18a00ed0e718 ("ACPI: NFIT: core: Fix possible deadlock and missing notifications")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 38bf27511ef41bffebd157ec3eba41fc89ba59cd ]
If acpi_nfit_init() fails after adding the acpi_desc object to the
acpi_descs list, that object is never removed from that list because
the acpi_nfit_shutdown() devm action is not added for the NFIT device
in that case. Next, the acpi_nfit_init() failure causes
acpi_nfit_probe() to fail, the acpi_desc object is freed, and a
dangling pointer is left behind in the acpi_descs. Any subsequent
ACPI Machine Check Exception will trigger nfit_handle_mce() which
iterates over acpi_descs and so a use-after-free will occur.
Moreover, if acpi_nfit_probe() returns 0 after installing a notify
handler for the NFIT device and without allocating the acpi_desc
object and setting the NFIT device's driver data pointer, the
acpi_desc object will be allocated by acpi_nfit_update_notify()
and acpi_nfit_init() will be called to initialize it. Regardless
of whether or not acpi_nfit_init() fails in that case, the
acpi_nfit_shutdown() devm action is not added for the NFIT device
and acpi_desc is never removed from the acpi_descs list. If the
acpi_desc object is freed subsequently on driver removal, any
subsequent ACPI MCE will lead to a use-after-free like in the
previous case.
To address the first issue mentioned above, make acpi_nfit_probe()
call acpi_nfit_shutdown() directly on acpi_nfit_init() failures and
to address the other one, add a remove callback to the driver and
make it call acpi_nfit_shutdown(). Also, since it is now possible to
pass NULL to acpi_nfit_shutdown() or the acpi_desc object passed to it
may not have been initialized, add checks against NULL for acpi_desc and
its nvdimm_bus field to that function and make acpi_nfit_unregister()
clear the latter after unregistering the NVDIMM bus.
Fixes: a61fe6f7902e ("nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm: unify common init for acpi_nfit_desc")
Fixes: fbabd829fe76 ("acpi, nfit: fix module unload vs workqueue shutdown race")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1963615.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 71b57aca295d61276a60e131d8f62b0cc7cf1a35 ]
Before commit a1a69b297e47 ("ACPI / IPMI: Fix race caused by the
unprotected ACPI IPMI user"), ipmi_bmc_gone() skipped entries whose
interface number did not match the SMI being removed, then killed the
matching entry:
if (ipmi_device->ipmi_ifnum != iface)
continue;
__ipmi_dev_kill(ipmi_device);
That commit folded the removal block into the existing non-match test
while converting the object lifetime handling, but left the comparison
unchanged. The old != meant "continue past this entry"; after the
refactor it meant "kill this entry".
As a result, a single ACPI IPMI interface is never removed when its SMI
disappears. If multiple interfaces are tracked, the first interface
whose number differs from iface is removed instead, while the interface
that actually disappeared remains on driver_data.ipmi_devices. The
stale entry is not marked dead and can continue to be selected for ACPI
IPMI transactions. It can also prevent the same ACPI handle from being
registered again.
Change the comparison to == so ipmi_bmc_gone() removes exactly the
interface reported as gone by the SMI watcher. This restores the
pre-a1a69b297e47 behavior and is the correct interface matching logic.
Fixes: a1a69b297e47 ("ACPI / IPMI: Fix race caused by the unprotected ACPI IPMI user")
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/B486593E06E6F6E0+20260616093621.1039943-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 78ad5c7722b7bed9d35ffc5b45eb0f12e2c22fee ]
The functions are referred as func() in the kernel-doc. The % (percent)
character makes the rendering for constants as described in the respective
documentation. Amend all these.
Fixes: 8e345c991c8c ("ACPI: Centralized processing of ACPI device resources")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617090555.2648709-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 63320db6a5d84ec3fed8b3d36ba5244d07ddd108 ]
acpi_ipmi_space_handler() takes an extra reference on tx_msg before
checking whether the selected IPMI device is dead. The reference
belongs to the tx_msg_list entry and is normally dropped by
ipmi_cancel_tx_msg() or ipmi_flush_tx_msg() after the message is removed
from the list.
On the dead-device path, the message has not been queued yet, but the
error path still calls ipmi_msg_release() directly. That bypasses
kref_put() and frees tx_msg while the queued-message reference is still
recorded in the kref count.
Take the queued-message reference only after the dead-device check
succeeds, immediately before adding tx_msg to the list.
Fixes: 7b9844772237 ("ACPI / IPMI: Add reference counting for ACPI IPMI transfers")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603163108.2149359-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 027e128abb82788189d6d45b68e3e8e7329b67be upstream.
After commit 9b311b7313d6 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before
getting NFIT table"), acpi_nfit_probe() installs an ACPI notify handler
for the NFIT device before checking the presence of the NFIT table. If
that table is not there, 0 is returned without allocating the acpi_desc
object and setting the driver data pointer of the NFIT device. If the
platform firmware triggers an NFIT_NOTIFY_UC_MEMORY_ERROR notification
on the NFIT device at that point, acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() will
dereference a NULL pointer.
Prevent that from occurring by adding an acpi_desc check against NULL
to acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify().
Fixes: 9b311b7313d6 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before getting NFIT table")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2418508.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1b1acf2dada0cc3931bb2cb9ff8832edfbee46a1 upstream.
The definition of reg->access_width changes depending on the
reg->space_id type. Type ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM uses
access_width to indicate the PCC region, which can result in a UBSAN
if the value is greater than 4.
For example:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c:1090:9
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
CPU: 61 UID: 0 PID: 1220 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 7.0.10-201.fc44.aarch64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M.
Call trace:
...(trimming)
ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x48
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0xdc/0x1e0
cpc_write+0x4d0/0x670
cppc_set_perf+0x18c/0x490
cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init+0x1c8/0x380 [cppc_cpufreq]
... (trimming)
Lets fix this by validating the region type, as well as whether
access_width has a value. Then since we are returning bit_width
directly for ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM, drop the code correcting
the size.
Fixes: 2f4a4d63a193 ("ACPI: CPPC: Use access_width over bit_width for system memory accesses")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jarred White <jarredwhite@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarred White <jarredwhite@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601235808.1113137-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit b178330b67abb7293b6de28b2a49d49c83962db5 ]
Add the missing trailing newline to the dev_err() message
printed when SDEI event registration fails.
This keeps the error output as a properly terminated log line.
Fixes: a2a591fb76e6 ("ACPI: AGDI: Add driver for Arm Generic Diagnostic Dump and Reset device")
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Haoyu Lu <hechushiguitu666@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6cee29ad9d7e400d39ae0b1a54447fedcb62eecd ]
If a CMOS RTC (PNP0B00/PNP0B01/PNP0B02) device coexists with an ACPI
TAD (timer and event alarm device, ACPI000E), the ACPI TAD driver will
attempt to install the CMOS RTC address space hanlder that has been
installed already and the TAD probing will fail.
Avoid that by changing acpi_install_cmos_rtc_space_handler() to return
zero and acpi_remove_cmos_rtc_space_handler() to do nothing if the CMOS
RTC address space handler has been installed already.
Fixes: 596ca52a56da ("ACPI: TAD: Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2415111.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ba0b236736dde4059bdcb8e99beaa50d6e5b6e7e ]
Make multiple changes that do not alter functionality to the CMOS RTC
ACPI address space handler driver, including the following:
- Drop the unused .detach() callback from cmos_rtc_handler.
- Rename acpi_cmos_rtc_attach_handler() to acpi_cmos_rtc_attach().
- Rearrange acpi_cmos_rtc_space_handler() to reduce the number of
redundant checks and make white space follow the coding style.
- Adjust an error message in acpi_install_cmos_rtc_space_handler()
and make the white space follow the coding style.
- Rearrange acpi_remove_cmos_rtc_space_handler() and adjust an error
message in it.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5094429.31r3eYUQgx@rafael.j.wysocki
Stable-dep-of: 6cee29ad9d7e ("ACPI: x86: cmos_rtc: Improve coordination with ACPI TAD driver")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 4b506ea5351a1f5937ac632a4a5c35f6f796cc41 upstream.
The HP OMEN 16 Gaming Laptop (board name 8A44) has a mux-less hybrid
GPU configuration with AMD Rembrandt (Radeon 680M) and NVIDIA GA104
(RTX 3070 Ti). The internal eDP panel is wired to the AMD iGPU.
When Nouveau loads without GSP firmware, the ACPI video backlight
device (acpi_video0) gets registered alongside the native AMD
backlight (amdgpu_bl2). In this state, writes to amdgpu_bl2 update
the software brightness value but fail to change the physical panel
brightness.
Force native backlight to prevent acpi_video0 from registering.
Confirmed that booting with acpi_backlight=native resolves the
issue.
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shivam Kalra <shivamkalra98@zohomail.in>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426-omen-16-backlight-fix-v1-1-62364f268ea6@zohomail.in
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 75141a770f4f8225d316f6c7e146723a32e9720e upstream.
When concurrently bringing up and down two SMT threads of a physical
core, many warning call traces occur as below:
The issue timeline is as follows:
1. When the system starts,
cpufreq: CPU: 220, policy->related_cpus: 220-221, policy->cpus: 220-221
2. Offline CPU 220 and CPU 221.
3. Online CPU 220
- CPU 221 is now offline, as acpi_get_psd_map() use
for_each_online_cpu(), so the cpu_data->shared_cpu_map,
policy->cpus, and related_cpus has only CPU 220.
cpufreq: CPU: 220, policy->related_cpus: 220, policy->cpus: 220
4. Offline CPU 220
5. Online CPU 221, the below call trace occurs:
- Since CPU 220 and CPU 221 share one policy, and
policy->related_cpus = 220 after step 3, so CPU 221
is not in policy->related_cpus but
per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu221) is not NULL.
After reverting commit 56eb0c0ed345 ("ACPI: CPPC: Fix remaining
for_each_possible_cpu() to use online CPUs"), the issue disappeared.
The _PSD (P-State Dependency) defines the hardware-level dependency of
frequency control across CPU cores. Since this relationship is a physical
attribute of the hardware topology, it remains constant regardless of the
online or offline status of the CPUs.
Using for_each_online_cpu() in acpi_get_psd_map() is problematic. If a
CPU is offline, it will be excluded from the shared_cpu_map.
Consequently, if that CPU is brought online later, the kernel will fail
to recognize it as part of any shared frequency domain.
Switch back to for_each_possible_cpu() to ensure that all cores defined
in the ACPI tables are correctly mapped into their respective performance
domains from the start. This aligns with the logic of policy->related_cpus,
which must encompass all potentially available cores in the domain to
prevent logic gaps during CPU hotplug operations.
To resolve the original issue regarding the "nosmt" or "nosmt=force"
boot parameter, as send_pcc_cmd() function already does if (!desc)
continue, so reverting that loop back to for_each_possible_cpu() is ok,
only need to change the match_cpc_ptr NULL case in acpi_get_psd_map() to
continue as Sean suggested.
How to reproduce, on arm64 machine with SMT support which use acpi cppc
cpufreq driver:
bash test.sh 220 & bash test.sh 221 &
The test.sh is as below:
while true
do
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu${1}/online
sleep 0.5
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu${1}/cpufreq/related_cpus
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu${1}/online
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu${1}/cpufreq/related_cpus
done
CPU: 221 PID: 1119 Comm: cpuhp/221 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0debug+ #5
Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. S920X20/BC83AMDA01-7270Z, BIOS 20.39 09/04/2024
pstate: a1400009 (NzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : cpufreq_online+0x8ac/0xa90
lr : cpuhp_cpufreq_online+0x18/0x30
sp : ffff80008739bce0
x29: ffff80008739bce0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff28400ca32200
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000003 x24: ffffd483503ff000
x23: ffffd483504051a0 x22: ffffd48350024a00 x21: 00000000000000dd
x20: 000000000000001d x19: ffff28400ca32000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000020 x16: ffffd4834e6a3fc8 x15: 0000000000000020
x14: 0000000000000008 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 00000000ffffffff
x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffffd48350430728 x9 : ffffd4834f087c78
x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : ffff2840092bdf00 x6 : ffffd483504264f0
x5 : ffffd48350405000 x4 : ffff283f7f95cc60 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffff53bc2f94b000 x1 : 00000000000000dd x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
cpufreq_online+0x8ac/0xa90
cpuhp_cpufreq_online+0x18/0x30
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x128/0x580
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x110/0x1b0
smpboot_thread_fn+0x140/0x190
kthread+0xec/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 56eb0c0ed345 ("ACPI: CPPC: Fix remaining for_each_possible_cpu() to use online CPUs")
Co-developed-by: Sean Kelley <skelley@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Kelley <skelley@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417040112.3727756-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9c0acc169ac71535477caedea8315f7041c5f07c upstream.
After acpi_init_device_object(), the lifetime of struct acpi_device is
managed by the driver core through reference counting.
Both acpi_add_power_resource() and acpi_add_single_object() call
acpi_init_device_object() and then invoke acpi_device_add(). If that
fails, their error paths call the release callback directly instead of
dropping the device reference through acpi_dev_put().
This bypasses the normal device lifetime rules and frees the object
without releasing the reference acquired by device_initialize(), which
may lead to a refcount leak.
The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and
confirmed by manual review.
Fix both error paths by using acpi_dev_put() and let the release
callback handle the final cleanup.
Fixes: 781d737c7466 ("ACPI: Drop power resources driver")
Fixes: 718fb0de8ff88 ("ACPI: fix NULL bug for HID/UID string")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413135343.2884481-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit f6484cadbcaf26b5844b51bd7307a663dda48ef6 ]
When ec_install_handlers() returns -EPROBE_DEFER on reduced-hardware
platforms, it has already started the EC and installed the address
space handler with the struct acpi_ec pointer as handler context.
However, acpi_ec_setup() propagates the error without any cleanup.
The caller acpi_ec_add() then frees the struct acpi_ec for non-boot
instances, leaving a dangling handler context in ACPICA.
Any subsequent AML evaluation that accesses an EC OpRegion field
dispatches into acpi_ec_space_handler() with the freed pointer,
causing a use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:289)
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800721de38 by task init/1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:289)
acpi_ec_space_handler (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1362)
acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch (drivers/acpi/acpica/evregion.c:293)
acpi_ex_access_region (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfldio.c:246)
acpi_ex_field_datum_io (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfldio.c:509)
acpi_ex_extract_from_field (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfldio.c:700)
acpi_ex_read_data_from_field (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfield.c:327)
acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value (drivers/acpi/acpica/exresolv.c:392)
</TASK>
Allocated by task 1:
acpi_ec_alloc (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1424)
acpi_ec_add (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1692)
Freed by task 1:
kfree (mm/slub.c:6876)
acpi_ec_add (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1751)
The bug triggers on reduced-hardware EC platforms (ec->gpe < 0)
when the GPIO IRQ provider defers probing. Once the stale handler
exists, any unprivileged sysfs read that causes AML to touch an
EC OpRegion (battery, thermal, backlight) exercises the dangling
pointer.
Fix this by calling ec_remove_handlers() in the error path of
acpi_ec_setup() before clearing first_ec. ec_remove_handlers()
checks each EC_FLAGS_* bit before acting, so it is safe to call
regardless of how far ec_install_handlers() progressed:
-ENODEV (handler not installed): only calls acpi_ec_stop()
-EPROBE_DEFER (handler installed): removes handler, stops EC
Fixes: 03e9a0e05739 ("ACPI: EC: Consolidate event handler installation code")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165458.1337233-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit bf504b229cb8d534eccbaeaa23eba34c05131e25 ]
After commi f132e089fe89 ("ACPI: processor: Fix NULL-pointer dereference
in acpi_processor_errata_piix4()"), device pointers may be dereferenced
after dropping references to the device objects pointed to by them,
which may cause a use-after-free to occur.
Moreover, debug messages about enabling the errata may be printed
if the errata flags corresponding to them are unset.
Address all of these issues by moving message printing to the points
in the code where the errata flags are set.
Fixes: f132e089fe89 ("ACPI: processor: Fix NULL-pointer dereference in acpi_processor_errata_piix4()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/938e2206-def5-4b7a-9b2c-d1fd37681d8a@roeck-us.net/
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5975693.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 393815f57651101f1590632092986d1d5a3a41bd ]
The pointer returned from acpi_os_map_generic_address() is
tagged with __iomem, so make the rv it is returned to also
of void __iomem * type.
Fixes the following sparse warning:
drivers/acpi/osl.c:1686:20: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
drivers/acpi/osl.c:1686:20: expected void *rv
drivers/acpi/osl.c:1686:20: got void [noderef] __iomem *
Fixes: 6915564dc5a8 ("ACPI: OSL: Change the type of acpi_os_map_generic_address() return value")
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
[ rjw: Subject tweak, added Fixes tag ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311105835.463030-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5ede90206273ff156a778254f0f972a55e973c89 ]
The screen backlight turns off during boot (specifically during udev device
initialization) when returning true for _OSI("Windows 2009").
Analyzing the device's DSDT reveals that the firmware takes a different
code path when Windows 7 is reported, which leads to the backlight shutoff.
Add a DMI quirk to invoke dmi_disable_osi_win7 for this model.
Signed-off-by: Sofia Schneider <sofia@schn.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223025240.518509-1-sofia@schn.dev
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 023cd6d90f8aa2ef7b72d84be84a18e61ecebd64 ]
[821d6f0359b0614792ab8e2fb93b503e25a65079] prevented machines
produced later than 2012 from saving NVS region to accelerate S3.
Despite being made after 2012, Lenovo G70-35 still needs NVS memory
saving during S3. A quirk is introduced for this platform.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Mazek <pmazek@outlook.com>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/GV2PPF3CD5B63CC2442EE3F76F8443EAD90D499A@GV2PPF3CD5B63CC.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 026ad376a6a48538b576f3589331daa94daae6f0 ]
The ACPI specification states that when executing AML_FATAL_OP,
the OS should log the fatal error event and shutdown in a timely
fashion.
Windows complies with this requirement by immediatly entering a
Bso_d, effectively aborting the execution of the AML bytecode in
question.
ACPICA however might continue with the AML bytecode execution
should acpi_os_signal() simply return AE_OK. This will cause issues
because ACPI BIOS implementations might assume that the Fatal()
operator does not return.
Fix this by aborting the AML bytecode execution in such a case
by returning AE_ERROR. Also turn struct acpi_signal_fatal_info into a
local variable because of its small size (12 bytes) and to ensure
that acpi_os_signal() always receives valid information about the
fatal ACPI BIOS error.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/d516c7758ba6
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3325491.5fSG56mABF@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit f132e089fe89cadc2098991f0a3cb05c3f824ac6 ]
In acpi_processor_errata_piix4(), the pointer dev is first assigned an IDE
device and then reassigned an ISA device:
dev = pci_get_subsys(..., PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB, ...);
dev = pci_get_subsys(..., PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_0, ...);
If the first lookup succeeds but the second fails, dev becomes NULL. This
leads to a potential null-pointer dereference when dev_dbg() is called:
if (errata.piix4.bmisx)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, ...);
To prevent this, use two temporary pointers and retrieve each device
independently, avoiding overwriting dev with a possible NULL value.
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment, added an empty code line ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111163214.202262-1-islituo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit fa2408a24f8f0db14d9cfc613ef162dc267d7ad4 ]
The logic at ghes_new() prevents allocating too large records, by
checking if they're bigger than GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE (currently, 64KB).
Yet, the allocation is done with the actual number of pages from the
CPER bios table location, which can be smaller.
Yet, a bad firmware could send data with a different size, which might
be bigger than the allocated memory, causing an OOPS:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fff00000f9b40000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000007
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=000000008ba16000
[fff00000f9b40000] pgd=180000013ffff403, p4d=180000013fffe403, pud=180000013f85b403, pmd=180000013f68d403, pte=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 303 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1-00002-gda407d200220 #34 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
Workqueue: kacpi_notify acpi_os_execute_deferred
pstate: 214020c5 (nzCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : hex_dump_to_buffer+0x30c/0x4a0
lr : hex_dump_to_buffer+0x328/0x4a0
sp : ffff800080e13880
x29: ffff800080e13880 x28: ffffac9aba86f6a8 x27: 0000000000000083
x26: fff00000f9b3fffc x25: 0000000000000004 x24: 0000000000000004
x23: ffff800080e13905 x22: 0000000000000010 x21: 0000000000000083
x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000008 x18: 0000000000000010
x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 00000007c7f20fec x15: 0000000000000020
x14: 0000000000000008 x13: 0000000000081020 x12: 0000000000000008
x11: ffff800080e13905 x10: ffff800080e13988 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000020
x5 : 0000000000000030 x4 : 00000000fffffffe x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffffac9aba78c1c8 x1 : ffffac9aba76d0a8 x0 : 0000000000000008
Call trace:
hex_dump_to_buffer+0x30c/0x4a0 (P)
print_hex_dump+0xac/0x170
cper_estatus_print_section+0x90c/0x968
cper_estatus_print+0xf0/0x158
__ghes_print_estatus+0xa0/0x148
ghes_proc+0x1bc/0x220
ghes_notify_hed+0x5c/0xb8
notifier_call_chain+0x78/0x148
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x80
acpi_hed_notify+0x28/0x40
acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x50/0x80
acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x24/0x48
process_one_work+0x15c/0x3b0
worker_thread+0x2d0/0x400
kthread+0x148/0x228
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: 6b14033f 540001ad a94707e2 f100029f (b8747b44)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Prevent that by taking the actual allocated are into account when
checking for CPER length.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Subject tweaks ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e70310a816577fabf37d94ed36cde4ad62b1e0a.1767871950.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit cd7ef20ba8c6e936dba133b4136537a8ada22976 ]
On the THUNDEROBOT ZERO laptop, the second NVMe slot and the discrete
NVIDIA GPU are both controlled by power-resource PXP. Due to the SSDT table
bug (lack of reference), PXP will be shut dow as an "unused" power resource
during initialization, making the NVMe slot #2 + NVIDIA both inaccessible.
This issue was introduced by commit a1224f34d72a ("ACPI: PM: Check
states of power resources during initialization"). Here are test
results on the three consecutive commits:
(bad again!) a1224f34d72a ACPI: PM: Check states of power resources during initialization
(good) bc2836859643 ACPI: PM: Do not turn off power resources in unknown state
(bad) 519d81956ee2 Linux 5.15-rc6
On commit bc2836859643 ("ACPI: PM: Do not turn off power resources in
unknown state") this was not an issue because the power resource state
left UNKNOWN thus being ignored.
See also commit 9b04d99788cf ("ACPI: PM: Do not turn of unused power
resources on the Toshiba Click Mini") which is another almost identical
case to this one.
Fixes: a1224f34d72a ("ACPI: PM: Check states of power resources during initialization")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221087
Signed-off-by: Zhai Can <bczhc0@126.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260214161452.2849346-1-bczhc0@126.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 56eb0c0ed345da7815274aa821a8546a073d7e97 ]
per_cpu(cpc_desc_ptr, cpu) object is initialized for only the online
CPUs via acpi_soft_cpu_online() --> __acpi_processor_start() -->
acpi_cppc_processor_probe().
However, send_pcc_cmd() and acpi_get_psd_map() still iterate over all
possible CPUs. In acpi_get_psd_map(), encountering an offline CPU
returns -EFAULT, causing cppc_cpufreq initialization to fail.
This breaks systems booted with "nosmt" or "nosmt=force".
Fix by using for_each_online_cpu() in both functions.
Fixes: 80b8286aeec0 ("ACPI / CPPC: support for batching CPPC requests")
Signed-off-by: Sean V Kelley <skelley@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211212254.30190-1-skelley@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit f851e03bce968ff9b3faad1b616062e1244fd38d ]
Cover a missed execution path with a new check.
Fixes: 0acf24ad7e10 ("ACPICA: Add support for PCC Opregion special context data")
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/f421dd9dd897
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3030574.e9J7NaK4W3@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 6ea3a44cef28add2d93b1ef119d84886cb1e3c9b upstream.
The current implementation overlooks the 'guaranteed_perf'
register in this check.
If the Guaranteed Performance register is located in the PCC
subspace, the function currently attempts to read it without
acquiring the lock and without sending the CMD_READ doorbell
to the firmware. This can result in reading stale data.
Fixes: 29523f095397 ("ACPI / CPPC: Add support for guaranteed performance")
Signed-off-by: Pengjie Zhang <zhangpengjie2@huawei.com>
Cc: 4.20+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210132227.1988380-1-zhangpengjie2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f103fa127c93016bcd89b05d8e11dc1a84f6990d upstream.
Local variable 'ret' in acpi_pcc_address_space_setup() is currently
declared as 'static'. This can lead to race conditions in a
multithreaded environment.
Remove the 'static' qualifier to ensure that 'ret' will be allocated
directly on the stack as a local variable.
Fixes: a10b1c99e2dc ("ACPI: PCC: Setup PCC Opregion handler only if platform interrupt is available")
Signed-off-by: Pengjie Zhang <zhangpengjie2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: lihuisong@huawei.com
Cc: 6.2+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.2+
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210132634.2050033-1-zhangpengjie2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5d010473cdeaabf6a2d3a9e2aed2186c1b73c213 ]
Calling fwnode_get_next_child_node() in ACPI implementation of the fwnode
property API is somewhat problematic as the latter is used in the
impelementation of the former. Instead of using
fwnode_get_next_child_node() in acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint(), call
acpi_get_next_subnode() directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001104320.1272752-3-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9d6c58dae8f6590c746ac5d0012ffe14a77539f0 ]
Although commit 0c9992315e73 ("ACPICA: Avoid walking the ACPI Namespace
if it is not there") fixed the situation when both start_node and
acpi_gbl_root_node are NULL, the Linux kernel mainline now still crashed
on Honor Magicbook 14 Pro [1].
That happens due to the access to the member of parent_node in
acpi_ns_get_next_node(). The NULL pointer dereference will always
happen, no matter whether or not the start_node is equal to
ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, so move the check of start_node being NULL
out of the if block.
Unfortunately, all the attempts to contact Honor have failed, they
refused to provide any technical support for Linux.
The bad DSDT table's dump could be found on GitHub [2].
DMI: HONOR FMB-P/FMB-P-PCB, BIOS 1.13 05/08/2025
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/1c1b57b9eba4554cb132ee658dd942c0210ed20d
Link: https://gist.github.com/Cryolitia/a860ffc97437dcd2cd988371d5b73ed7 [1]
Link: https://github.com/denis-bb/honor-fmb-p-dsdt [2]
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia.pukngae@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: WangYuli <wangyl5933@chinaunicom.cn>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment, changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125-acpica-v1-1-99e63b1b25f8@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 96b010536ee020e716d28d9b359a4bcd18800aeb ]
Up to UEFI spec 2.9, the type byte of CPER struct for ARM processor
was defined simply as:
Type at byte offset 4:
- Cache error
- TLB Error
- Bus Error
- Micro-architectural Error
All other values are reserved
Yet, there was no information about how this would be encoded.
Spec 2.9A errata corrected it by defining:
- Bit 1 - Cache Error
- Bit 2 - TLB Error
- Bit 3 - Bus Error
- Bit 4 - Micro-architectural Error
All other values are reserved
That actually aligns with the values already defined on older
versions at N.2.4.1. Generic Processor Error Section.
Spec 2.10 also preserve the same encoding as 2.9A.
Adjust CPER and GHES handling code for both generic and ARM
processors to properly handle UEFI 2.9A and 2.10 encoding.
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-information
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 17e7972979e147cc51d4a165e6b6b0f93273ca68 ]
On all AMD AM4 systems I have seen, e.g ASUS X470-i, Pro WS X570 Ace
and equivalent Gigabyte, amd-pstate does not initialize when the
x2apic is enabled in the BIOS. Kernel debug messages include:
[ 0.315438] acpi LNXCPU:00: Failed to get CPU physical ID.
[ 0.354756] ACPI CPPC: No CPC descriptor for CPU:0
[ 0.714951] amd_pstate: the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS or ACPI disabled
I tracked this down to map_x2apic_id() checking device_declaration
passed in via the type argument of acpi_get_phys_id() via
map_madt_entry() while map_lapic_id() does not.
It appears these BIOSes use Processor statements for declaring the CPUs
in the ACPI namespace instead of processor device objects (which should
have been used). CPU declarations via Processor statements were
deprecated in ACPI 6.0 that was released 10 years ago. They should not
be used any more in any contemporary platform firmware.
I tried to contact Asus support multiple times, but never received a
reply nor did any BIOS update ever change this.
Fix amd-pstate w/ x2apic on am4 by allowing map_x2apic_id() to work with
CPUs declared via Processor statements for IDs less than 255, which is
consistent with ACPI 5.0 that still allowed Processor statements to be
used for declaring CPUs.
Fixes: 7237d3de78ff ("x86, ACPI: add support for x2apic ACPI extensions")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126.165513.1373131139292726554.rene@exactco.de
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 593ee49222a0d751062fd9a5e4a963ade4ec028a ]
acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint() calls fwnode_get_parent() to obtain the
parent fwnode but returns without calling fwnode_handle_put() on it. This
potentially leads to a fwnode refcount leak and prevents the parent node
from being released properly.
Call fwnode_handle_put() on the parent fwnode before returning to prevent
the leak from occurring.
Fixes: 3b27d00e7b6d ("device property: Move fwnode graph ops to firmware specific locations")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111075000.1828-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 54b9460b0a28c4c76a7b455ec1b3b61a13e97291 upstream.
For generic targets, there's no reason to call
register_memory_node_under_compute_node() with the access levels that are
only visible to HMAT handling code. Only update the attributes and rename
hmat_register_generic_target_initiators() to hmat_update_generic_target().
The original call path ends up triggering register_memory_node_under_compute_node().
Although the access level would be "3" and not impact any current node arrays, it
introduces unwanted data into the numa node access_coordinate array.
Fixes: a3a3e341f169 ("acpi: numa: Add setting of generic port system locality attributes")
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-2-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 214291cbaaceeb28debd773336642b1fca393ae0 ]
The following lockdep splat was observed while kernel auto-online a CXL
memory region:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.17.0djtest+ #53 Tainted: G W
------------------------------------------------------
systemd-udevd/3334 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff90346188 (hmem_resource_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hmem_register_resource+0x31/0x50
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff90338890 ((node_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x2e/0x70
which lock already depends on the new lock.
[..]
Chain exists of:
hmem_resource_lock --> mem_hotplug_lock --> (node_chain).rwsem
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
rlock((node_chain).rwsem);
lock(mem_hotplug_lock);
lock((node_chain).rwsem);
lock(hmem_resource_lock);
The lock ordering can cause potential deadlock. There are instances
where hmem_resource_lock is taken after (node_chain).rwsem, and vice
versa.
Split out the target update section of hmat_register_target() so that
hmat_callback() only envokes that section instead of attempt to register
hmem devices that it does not need to.
[ dj: Fix up comment to be closer to 80cols. (Jonathan) ]
Fixes: cf8741ac57ed ("ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105235115.85062-3-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 11270e526276ffad4c4237acb393da82a3287487 ]
Both generic node and HMAT handling code have been using magic numbers to
indicate access classes for 'struct access_coordinate'. Introduce enums to
enumerate the access0 and access1 classes shared by the two subsystems.
Update the function parameters and callers as appropriate to utilize the
new enum.
Access0 is named to ACCESS_COORDINATE_LOCAL in order to indicate that the
access class is for 'struct access_coordinate' between a target node and
the nearest initiator node.
Access1 is named to ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU in order to indicate that the
access class is for 'struct access_coordinate' between a target node and
the nearest CPU node.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-3-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a3a3e341f169511823f7b2d140a0bdfbd620dcbd ]
Add generic port support for the parsing of HMAT system locality sub-table.
The attributes will be added to the third array member of the access
coordinates in order to not mix with the existing memory attributes. It
only provides the system locality attributes from initiator to the
generic port targets and is missing the rest of the data to the actual
memory device.
The complete attributes will be updated when a memory device is
attached and the system locality information is calculated end to end.
Through hmat_update_target_attrs(), the best performance attributes will
be setup in target->coord.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319618135.2212653.13778540010384821833.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 79205651120620c2683f90c25ef3d2ac8e454026 ]
Refactor hmat_parse_locality() to break up the deep nesting of the
function.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319617537.2212653.10625501075519862509.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6373c48b8c9dfb5c1e09fdb538e700d9cc91c45e ]
Add SRAT parsing for the HMAT init in order to collect the device handle
from the Generic Port Affinity Structure. The device handle will serve as
the key to search for target data.
Consolidate the common code with alloc_memory_target() in a helper function
alloc_target().
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319616951.2212653.14862375982250406464.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 69b789b64456093819f730b3f9c13a593a5485d9 ]
Create enums to provide named indexing for the access coordinate array.
This is in preparation for adding generic port support which will add a
third index in the array to keep the generic port attributes separate from
the memory attributes.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319616332.2212653.3872789279950567889.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6a954e94d038f41d79c4e04348c95774d1c9337d ]
Dan Williams suggested changing the struct 'node_hmem_attrs' to
'access_coordinates' [1]. The struct is a container of r/w-latency and
r/w-bandwidth numbers. Moving forward, this container will also be used by
CXL to store the performance characteristics of each link hop in
the PCIE/CXL topology. So, where node_hmem_attrs is just the access
parameters of a memory-node, access_coordinates applies more broadly
to hardware topology characteristics. The observation is that seemed like
an exercise in having the application identify "where" it falls on a
spectrum of bandwidth and latency needs. For the tuple of
read/write-latency and read/write-bandwidth, "coordinates" is not a perfect
fit. Sometimes it is just conveying values in isolation and not a
"location" relative to other performance points, but in the end this data
is used to identify the performance operation point of a given memory-node.
[2]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/64471313421f7_1b66294d5@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/645e6215ee0de_1e6f2945e@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319615734.2212653.15319394025985499185.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3718c02dbd4c88d47b5af003acdb3d1112604ea3 ]
A memory tiering abstract distance calculation algorithm based on ACPI
HMAT is implemented. The basic idea is as follows.
The performance attributes of system default DRAM nodes are recorded as
the base line. Whose abstract distance is MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM. Then,
the ratio of the abstract distance of a memory node (target) to
MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM is scaled based on the ratio of the performance
attributes of the node to that of the default DRAM nodes.
The functions to record the read/write latency/bandwidth of the default
DRAM nodes and calculate abstract distance according to read/write
latency/bandwidth ratio will be used by CXL CDAT (Coherent Device
Attribute Table) and other memory device drivers. So, they are put in
memory-tiers.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926060628.265989-4-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit d0376aac59a166cd7bd9d1a9768e31e71002631b ]
Previously, in hmat_register_target_initiators(), the performance
attributes are calculated and the corresponding sysfs links and files are
created too. Which is called during memory onlining.
But now, to calculate the abstract distance of a memory target before
memory onlining, we need to calculate the performance attributes for a
memory target without creating sysfs links and files.
To do that, hmat_register_target_initiators() is refactored to make it
possible to calculate performance attributes separately.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926060628.265989-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7c3643f204edf1c5edb12b36b34838683ee5f8dc ]
The Generic Initiator Affinity Structure in SRAT table uses device
handle type field to indicate the device type. According to ACPI
specification, the device handle type value of 1 represents PCI device,
not 0.
Fixes: 894c26a1c274 ("ACPI: Support Generic Initiator only domains")
Reported-by: Wu Zongyong <wuzongyong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250913023224.39281-1-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0fce75870666b46b700cfbd3216380b422f975da ]
per_cpu(cpc_desc_ptr, cpu) object is initialized for only the online
CPU via acpi_soft_cpu_online() --> __acpi_processor_start() -->
acpi_cppc_processor_probe().
However the function cppc_perf_ctrs_in_pcc() checks if the CPPC
perf-ctrs are in a PCC region for all the present CPUs, which breaks
when the kernel is booted with "nosmt=force".
Hence, limit the check only to the online CPUs.
Fixes: ae2df912d1a5 ("ACPI: CPPC: Disable FIE if registers in PCC regions")
Reviewed-by: "Mario Limonciello (AMD) (kernel.org)" <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107074145.2340-5-gautham.shenoy@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8821c8e80a65bc4eb73daf63b34aac6b8ad69461 ]
per_cpu(cpc_desc_ptr, cpu) object is initialized for only the online
CPUs via acpi_soft_cpu_online() --> __acpi_processor_start() -->
acpi_cppc_processor_probe().
However the function cppc_allow_fast_switch() checks for the validity
of the _CPC object for all the present CPUs. This breaks when the
kernel is booted with "nosmt=force".
Check fast_switch capability only on online CPUs
Fixes: 15eece6c5b05 ("ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used")
Reviewed-by: "Mario Limonciello (AMD) (kernel.org)" <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107074145.2340-4-gautham.shenoy@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6dd3b8a709a130a4d55c866af9804c81b8486d28 ]
per_cpu(cpc_desc_ptr, cpu) object is initialized for only the online
CPUs via acpi_soft_cpu_online() --> __acpi_processor_start() -->
acpi_cppc_processor_probe().
However the function acpi_cpc_valid() checks for the validity of the
_CPC object for all the present CPUs. This breaks when the kernel is
booted with "nosmt=force".
Hence check the validity of the _CPC objects of only the online CPUs.
Fixes: 2aeca6bd0277 ("ACPI: CPPC: Check present CPUs for determining _CPC is valid")
Reported-by: Christopher Harris <chris.harris79@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAM+eXpdDT7KjLV0AxEwOLkSJ2QtrsvGvjA2cCHvt1d0k2_C4Cw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: "Mario Limonciello (AMD) (kernel.org)" <superm1@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Chrisopher Harris <chris.harris79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107074145.2340-3-gautham.shenoy@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit d9f866b2bb3eec38b3734f1fed325ec7c55ccdfa ]
fwnode_graph_get_next_subnode() may return fwnode backed by ACPI
device nodes and there has been no check these devices are present
in the system, unlike there has been on fwnode OF backend.
In order to provide consistent behaviour towards callers,
add a check for device presence by introducing
a new function acpi_get_next_present_subnode(), used as the
get_next_child_node() fwnode operation that also checks device
node presence.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001102636.1272722-2-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
[ rjw: Kerneldoc comment and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 761dc71c6020d6aa68666e96373342d49a7e9d0a ]
All the 3 major C compilers (MSVC, GCC, LLVM/Clang) warn about
the unused variable i after the removal of its usage by PR #1031
addressing Issue #1027
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/6d235320
Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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