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2015-09-17block: fix bounce_end_ioMing Lei1-1/+3
When bio bounce is involved, one new bio and its biovecs are cloned from the comming bio, which can be one fast-cloned bio from upper layer(such as dm). So it is obviously wrong to assume the start index of the coming( original) bio's io vector is zero, which can be any value between 0 and (bi_max_vecs - 1), especially in case of bio split. This patch fixes Fedora's booting oops on i386, often with the following kernel log together: > [ 9.026738] systemd[1]: Switching root. > [ 9.036467] systemd-journald[149]: Received SIGTERM from PID 1 > (systemd). > [ 9.082262] BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/u5:1 pfn:372ac > [ 9.083989] page:f3d32ae0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:f2252178 > index:0x16a > [ 9.085755] flags: 0x40020021(locked|lru|mappedtodisk) > [ 9.087284] page dumped because: page still charged to cgroup > [ 9.088772] bad because of flags: > [ 9.089731] flags: 0x21(locked|lru) > [ 9.090818] page->mem_cgroup:f2c3e400 Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Tested-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com> Cc: Ming Lin <mlin@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-17block: blk-merge: fast-clone bio when splitting rw biosMing Lei1-15/+4
biovecs has become immutable since v3.13, so it isn't necessary to allocate biovecs for the new cloned bios, then we can save one extra biovecs allocation/copy, and the allocation is often not fixed-length and a bit more expensive. For example, if the 'max_sectors_kb' of null blk's queue is set as 16(32 sectors) via sysfs just for making more splits, this patch can increase throught about ~70% in the sequential read test over null_blk(direct io, bs: 1M). Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Cc: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> This fixes a performance regression introduced by commit 54efd50bfd, and allows us to take full advantage of the fact that we have immutable bio_vecs. Hand applied, as it rejected violently with commit 5014c311baa2. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-11block: blkg_destroy_all() should clear q->root_blkg and ->root_rl.blkgTejun Heo1-0/+3
While making the root blkg unconditional, ec13b1d6f0a0 ("blkcg: always create the blkcg_gq for the root blkcg") removed the part which clears q->root_blkg and ->root_rl.blkg during q exit. This leaves the two pointers dangling after blkg_destroy_all(). blk-throttle exit path performs blkg traversals and dereferences ->root_blkg and can lead to the following oops. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000558 IP: [<ffffffff81389746>] __blkg_lookup+0x26/0x70 ... task: ffff88001b4e2580 ti: ffff88001ac0c000 task.ti: ffff88001ac0c000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81389746>] [<ffffffff81389746>] __blkg_lookup+0x26/0x70 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8138d14a>] blk_throtl_drain+0x5a/0x110 [<ffffffff8138a108>] blkcg_drain_queue+0x18/0x20 [<ffffffff81369a70>] __blk_drain_queue+0xc0/0x170 [<ffffffff8136a101>] blk_queue_bypass_start+0x61/0x80 [<ffffffff81388c59>] blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x39/0x100 [<ffffffff8138d328>] blk_throtl_exit+0x38/0x50 [<ffffffff8138a14e>] blkcg_exit_queue+0x3e/0x50 [<ffffffff8137016e>] blk_release_queue+0x1e/0xc0 ... While the bug is a straigh-forward use-after-free bug, it is tricky to reproduce because blkg release is RCU protected and the rest of exit path usually finishes before RCU grace period. This patch fixes the bug by updating blkg_destro_all() to clear q->root_blkg and ->root_rl.blkg. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: "Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones@redhat.com> Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/CA+5PVA5rzQ0s4723n5rHBcxQa9t0cW8BPPBekr_9aMRoWt2aYg@mail.gmail.com Fixes: ec13b1d6f0a0 ("blkcg: always create the blkcg_gq for the root blkcg") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-11block: Copy a user iovec if it includes gapsSagi Grimberg1-2/+24
For drivers that don't support gaps in the SG lists handed to them we must bounce (copy the user buffers) and pass a bio that does not include gaps. This doesn't matter for any current user, but will help to allow iser which can't handle gaps to use the block virtual boundary instead of using driver-local bounce buffering when handling SG_IO commands. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-11block: Refuse adding appending a gapped integrity page to a bioSagi Grimberg1-0/+5
This is only theoretical at the moment given that the only subsystems that generate integrity payloads are the block layer itself and the scsi target (which generate well aligned integrity payloads). But when we will expose integrity meta-data to user-space, we'll need to refuse appending a page with a gap (if the queue virtual boundary is set). Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-11block: Refuse request/bio merges with gaps in the integrity payloadSagi Grimberg2-0/+9
If a driver sets the block queue virtual boundary mask, it means that it cannot handle gaps so we must not allow those in the integrity payload as well. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Fixed up by me to have duplicate integrity merge functions, depending on whether block integrity is enabled or not. Fixes a compilations issue with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY unset. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-11Merge branch 'for-4.3/blkcg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds6-800/+891
Pull blk-cg updates from Jens Axboe: "A bit later in the cycle, but this has been in the block tree for a a while. This is basically four patchsets from Tejun, that improve our buffered cgroup writeback. It was dependent on the other cgroup changes, but they went in earlier in this cycle. Series 1 is set of 5 patches that has cgroup writeback updates: - bdi_writeback iteration fix which could lead to some wb's being skipped or repeated during e.g. sync under memory pressure. - Simplification of wb work wait mechanism. - Writeback tracepoints updated to report cgroup. Series 2 is is a set of updates for the CFQ cgroup writeback handling: cfq has always charged all async IOs to the root cgroup. It didn't have much choice as writeback didn't know about cgroups and there was no way to tell who to blame for a given writeback IO. writeback finally grew support for cgroups and now tags each writeback IO with the appropriate cgroup to charge it against. This patchset updates cfq so that it follows the blkcg each bio is tagged with. Async cfq_queues are now shared across cfq_group, which is per-cgroup, instead of per-request_queue cfq_data. This makes all IOs follow the weight based IO resource distribution implemented by cfq. - Switched from GFP_ATOMIC to GFP_NOWAIT as suggested by Jeff. - Other misc review points addressed, acks added and rebased. Series 3 is the blkcg policy cleanup patches: This patchset contains assorted cleanups for blkcg_policy methods and blk[c]g_policy_data handling. - alloc/free added for blkg_policy_data. exit dropped. - alloc/free added for blkcg_policy_data. - blk-throttle's async percpu allocation is replaced with direct allocation. - all methods now take blk[c]g_policy_data instead of blkcg_gq or blkcg. And finally, series 4 is a set of patches cleaning up the blkcg stats handling: blkcg's stats have always been somwhat of a mess. This patchset tries to improve the situation a bit. - The following patches added to consolidate blkcg entry point and blkg creation. This is in itself is an improvement and helps colllecting common stats on bio issue. - per-blkg stats now accounted on bio issue rather than request completion so that bio based and request based drivers can behave the same way. The issue was spotted by Vivek. - cfq-iosched implements custom recursive stats and blk-throttle implements custom per-cpu stats. This patchset make blkcg core support both by default. - cfq-iosched and blk-throttle keep track of the same stats multiple times. Unify them" * 'for-4.3/blkcg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (45 commits) blkcg: use CGROUP_WEIGHT_* scale for io.weight on the unified hierarchy blkcg: s/CFQ_WEIGHT_*/CFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_*/ blkcg: implement interface for the unified hierarchy blkcg: misc preparations for unified hierarchy interface blkcg: separate out tg_conf_updated() from tg_set_conf() blkcg: move body parsing from blkg_conf_prep() to its callers blkcg: mark existing cftypes as legacy blkcg: rename subsystem name from blkio to io blkcg: refine error codes returned during blkcg configuration blkcg: remove unnecessary NULL checks from __cfqg_set_weight_device() blkcg: reduce stack usage of blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum() blkcg: remove cfqg_stats->sectors blkcg: move io_service_bytes and io_serviced stats into blkcg_gq blkcg: make blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() to be able to index into blkcg_gq blkcg: make blkcg_[rw]stat per-cpu blkcg: add blkg_[rw]stat->aux_cnt and replace cfq_group->dead_stats with it blkcg: consolidate blkg creation in blkcg_bio_issue_check() blk-throttle: improve queue bypass handling blkcg: move root blkg lookup optimization from throtl_lookup_tg() to __blkg_lookup() blkcg: inline [__]blkg_lookup() ...
2015-09-03Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-27/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext3 removal, quota & udf fixes from Jan Kara: "The biggest change in the pull is the removal of ext3 filesystem driver (~28k lines removed). Ext4 driver is a full featured replacement these days and both RH and SUSE use it for several years without issues. Also there are some workarounds in VM & block layer mainly for ext3 which we could eventually get rid of. Other larger change is addition of proper error handling for dquot_initialize(). The rest is small fixes and cleanups" [ I wasn't convinced about the ext3 removal and worried about things falling through the cracks for legacy users, but ext4 maintainers piped up and were all unanimously in favor of removal, and maintaining all legacy ext3 support inside ext4. - Linus ] * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: udf: Don't modify filesystem for read-only mounts quota: remove an unneeded condition ext4: memory leak on error in ext4_symlink() mm/Kconfig: NEED_BOUNCE_POOL: clean-up condition ext4: Improve ext4 Kconfig test block: Remove forced page bouncing under IO fs: Remove ext3 filesystem driver doc: Update doc about journalling layer jfs: Handle error from dquot_initialize() reiserfs: Handle error from dquot_initialize() ocfs2: Handle error from dquot_initialize() ext4: Handle error from dquot_initialize() ext2: Handle error from dquot_initalize() quota: Propagate error from ->acquire_dquot()
2015-09-03block: Check for gaps on front and back mergesJens Axboe1-13/+6
We are checking for gaps to previous bio_vec, which can only detect back merges gaps. Moreover, at the point where we check for a gap, we don't know if we will attempt a back or a front merge. Thus, check for gap to prev in a back merge attempt and check for a gap to next in a front merge attempt. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> [sagig: Minor rename change] Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
2015-09-03block: fix bogus compiler warnings in blk-merge.cJens Axboe1-8/+7
The compiler can't figure out that bvprv is initialized whenever 'prev' is set to 1 as well. Use a pointer to bvprv instead, setting it to NULL initially, and get rid of the 'prev' tracking. This dumbs it down enough that gcc is happy. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-02Merge branch 'for-4.3/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull SG updates from Jens Axboe: "This contains a set of scatter-gather related changes/fixes for 4.3: - Add support for limited chaining of sg tables even for architectures that do not set ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN. From Christoph. - Add sg chain support to target_rd. From Christoph. - Fixup open coded sg->page_link in crypto/omap-sham. From Christoph. - Fixup open coded crypto ->page_link manipulation. From Dan. - Also from Dan, automated fixup of manual sg_unmark_end() manipulations. - Also from Dan, automated fixup of open coded sg_phys() implementations. - From Robert Jarzmik, addition of an sg table splitting helper that drivers can use" * 'for-4.3/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: lib: scatterlist: add sg splitting function scatterlist: use sg_phys() crypto/omap-sham: remove an open coded access to ->page_link scatterlist: remove open coded sg_unmark_end instances crypto: replace scatterwalk_sg_chain with sg_chain target/rd: always chain S/G list scatterlist: allow limited chaining without ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
2015-09-02Merge branch 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds17-313/+421
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "This first core part of the block IO changes contains: - Cleanup of the bio IO error signaling from Christoph. We used to rely on the uptodate bit and passing around of an error, now we store the error in the bio itself. - Improvement of the above from myself, by shrinking the bio size down again to fit in two cachelines on x86-64. - Revert of the max_hw_sectors cap removal from a revision again, from Jeff Moyer. This caused performance regressions in various tests. Reinstate the limit, bump it to a more reasonable size instead. - Make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes writeable, by me. Most devices have huge trim limits, which can cause nasty latencies when deleting files. Enable the admin to configure the size down. We will look into having a more sane default instead of UINT_MAX sectors. - Improvement of the SGP gaps logic from Keith Busch. - Enable the block core to handle arbitrarily sized bios, which enables a nice simplification of bio_add_page() (which is an IO hot path). From Kent. - Improvements to the partition io stats accounting, making it faster. From Ming Lei. - Also from Ming Lei, a basic fixup for overflow of the sysfs pending file in blk-mq, as well as a fix for a blk-mq timeout race condition. - Ming Lin has been carrying Kents above mentioned patches forward for a while, and testing them. Ming also did a few fixes around that. - Sasha Levin found and fixed a use-after-free problem introduced by the bio->bi_error changes from Christoph. - Small blk cgroup cleanup from Viresh Kumar" * 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits) blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gaps block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to 2560 Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap" blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending' Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs() fs: use helper bio_add_page() instead of open coding on bi_io_vec block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely md/raid5: get rid of bio_fits_rdev() md/raid5: split bio for chunk_aligned_read block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same} btrfs: remove bio splitting and merge_bvec_fn() calls bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code block: simplify bio_add_page() block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios blk-cgroup: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put() block: shrink struct bio down to 2 cache lines again ...
2015-09-01blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gapsKeith Busch1-1/+1
Corrects a coding error from earlier patch. Reported by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@dev.mellanox.co.il> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Fixes: 03100aada96f ("block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-20block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits maskKeith Busch3-18/+22
The SG_GAPS queue flag caused checks for bio vector alignment against PAGE_SIZE, but the device may have different constraints. This patch adds a queue limits so a driver with such constraints can set to allow requests that would have been unnecessarily split. The new gaps check takes the request_queue as a parameter to simplify the logic around invoking this function. This new limit makes the queue flag redundant, so removing it and all usage. Device-mappers will inherit the correct settings through blk_stack_limits(). Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: use CGROUP_WEIGHT_* scale for io.weight on the unified hierarchyTejun Heo2-15/+61
cgroup is trying to make interface consistent across different controllers. For weight based resource control, the knob should have the range [1, 10000] and default to 100. This patch updates cfq-iosched so that the weight range conforms. The internal calculations have enough range and the widening of the weight range shouldn't cause any problem. * blkcg_policy->cpd_bind_fn() is added. If present, this is invoked when blkcg is attached to a hierarchy. * cfq_cpd_init() is updated to use the new default value on the unified hierarchy. * cfq_cpd_bind() callback is implemented to clear per-blkg configs and apply the default config matching the hierarchy type. * cfqd->root_group->[leaf_]weight initialization in cfq_init_queue() is moved into !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED block. cfq_cpd_bind() is now responsible for initializing the initial weights when blkcg is enabled. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: s/CFQ_WEIGHT_*/CFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_*/Tejun Heo1-11/+11
blkcg is gonna switch to cgroup common weight range as defined by CGROUP_WEIGHT_* on the unified hierarchy. In preparation, rename CFQ_WEIGHT_* constants to CFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_*. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: implement interface for the unified hierarchyTejun Heo3-5/+221
blkcg interface grew to be the biggest of all controllers and unfortunately most inconsistent too. The interface files are inconsistent with a number of cloes duplicates. Some files have recursive variants while others don't. There's distinction between normal and leaf weights which isn't intuitive and there are a lot of stat knobs which don't make much sense outside of debugging and expose too much implementation details to userland. In the unified hierarchy, everything is always hierarchical and internal nodes can't have tasks rendering the two structural issues twisting the current interface. The interface has to be updated in a significant anyway and this is a good chance to revamp it as a whole. This patch implements blkcg interface for the unified hierarchy. * (from a previous patch) blkcg is identified by "io" instead of "blkio" on the unified hierarchy. Given that the whole interface is updated anyway, the rename shouldn't carry noticeable conversion overhead. * The original interface consisted of 27 files is replaced with the following three files. blkio.stat : per-blkcg stats blkio.weight : per-cgroup and per-cgroup-queue weight settings blkio.max : per-cgroup-queue bps and iops max limits Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt updated accordingly. v2: blkcg_policy->dfl_cftypes wasn't removed on blkcg_policy_unregister() corrupting the cftypes list. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: misc preparations for unified hierarchy interfaceTejun Heo2-5/+6
* Export blkg_dev_name() * Drop unnecessary @cft from __cfq_set_weight(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: separate out tg_conf_updated() from tg_set_conf()Tejun Heo1-28/+32
tg_set_conf() is largely consisted of parsing and setting the new config and the follow-up application and propagation. This patch separates out the latter part into tg_conf_updated(). This will be used to implement interface for the unified hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: move body parsing from blkg_conf_prep() to its callersTejun Heo3-20/+37
Currently, blkg_conf_prep() expects input to be of the following form MAJ:MIN NUM and reads the NUM part into blkg_conf_ctx->v. This is quite restrictive and gets in the way in implementing blkcg interface for the unified hierarchy. This patch updates blkg_conf_prep() so that it expects MAJ:MIN BODY_STR where BODY_STR is an arbitrary string. blkg_conf_ctx->v is replaced with ->body which is a char pointer pointing to the start of BODY_STR. Parsing of the body is moved to blkg_conf_prep()'s callers. To allow using, for example, strsep() on blkg_conf_ctx->val, it is a non-const pointer and to accommodate that const is dropped from @input too. This doesn't cause any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: mark existing cftypes as legacyTejun Heo3-10/+10
blkcg is about to grow interface for the unified hierarchy. Add legacy to existing cftypes. * blkcg_policy->cftypes -> blkcg_policy->legacy_cftypes * blk-cgroup.c:blkcg_files -> blkcg_legacy_files * cfq-iosched.c:cfq_blkcg_files -> cfq_blkcg_legacy_files * blk-throttle.c:throtl_files -> throtl_legacy_files Pure renames. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: rename subsystem name from blkio to ioTejun Heo2-4/+5
blkio interface has become messy over time and is currently the largest. In addition to the inconsistent naming scheme, it has multiple stat files which report more or less the same thing, a number of debug stat files which expose internal details which shouldn't have been part of the public interface in the first place, recursive and non-recursive stats and leaf and non-leaf knobs. Both recursive vs. non-recursive and leaf vs. non-leaf distinctions don't make any sense on the unified hierarchy as only leaf cgroups can contain processes. cgroups is going through a major interface revision with the unified hierarchy involving significant fundamental usage changes and given that a significant portion of the interface doesn't make sense anymore, it's a good time to reorganize the interface. As the first step, this patch renames the external visible subsystem name from "blkio" to "io". This is more concise, matches the other two major subsystem names, "cpu" and "memory", and better suited as blkcg will be involved in anything writeback related too whether an actual block device is involved or not. As the subsystem legacy_name is set to "blkio", the only userland visible change outside the unified hierarchy is that blkcg is reported as "io" instead of "blkio" in the subsystem initialized message during boot. On the unified hierarchy, blkcg now appears as "io". Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: refine error codes returned during blkcg configurationTejun Heo2-7/+7
blkcg currently returns -EINVAL for most errors which can be pretty confusing given that the failure modes are quite varied. Update the error returns so that * -EINVAL only for syntactic errors. * -ERANGE if the value is out of range. * -ENODEV if the target device can't be found. * -EOPNOTSUPP if the policy is not enabled on the target device. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: remove unnecessary NULL checks from __cfqg_set_weight_device()Tejun Heo1-4/+1
blkg_to_cfqg() and blkcg_to_cfqgd() on a valid blkg with the policy enabled are guaranteed to return non-NULL and the counterpart in blk-throttle doesn't have these checks either. Remove the spurious NULL checks. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: reduce stack usage of blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum()Tejun Heo1-6/+4
The recent percpu conversion of blkg_rwstat triggered the following warning in certain configurations. block/blk-cgroup.c:654:1: warning: the frame size of 1360 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes This is because blkg_rwstat now contains four percpu_counter which can be pretty big depending on debug options although it shouldn't be a problem in production configs. This patch removes one of the two local blkg_rwstat variables used by blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum() to reduce stack usage. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Link: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cgroups/13835 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: remove cfqg_stats->sectorsTejun Heo1-19/+36
cfq_stats->sectors is a blkg_stat which keeps track of the total number of sectors serviced; however, this can be trivially calculated from blkcg_gq->stat_bytes. The only thing necessary is adding up READs and WRITEs and then dividing by sector size. Remove cfqg_stats->sectors and make cfq print "sectors" and "sectors_recursive" from stat_bytes. While this is a bit more code, it removes duplicate stat allocations and updates and ensures that the reported stats stay in tune with each other. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: move io_service_bytes and io_serviced stats into blkcg_gqTejun Heo3-90/+113
Currently, both cfq-iosched and blk-throttle keep track of io_service_bytes and io_serviced stats. While keeping track of them separately may be useful during development, it doesn't make much sense otherwise. Also, blk-throttle was counting bio's as IOs while cfq-iosched request's, which is more confusing than informative. This patch adds ->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios to blkg (blkcg_gq), removes the counterparts from cfq-iosched and blk-throttle and let them print from the common blkg counters. The common counters are incremented during bio issue in blkcg_bio_issue_check(). The outputs are still filtered by whether the policy has blkg_policy_data on a given blkg, so cfq's output won't show up if it has never been used for a given blkg. The only times when the outputs would differ significantly are when policies are attached on the fly or elevators are switched back and forth. Those are quite exceptional operations and I don't think they warrant keeping separate counters. v3: Update blkio-controller.txt accordingly. v2: Account IOs during bio issues instead of request completions so that bio-based drivers can be handled the same way. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: make blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() to be able to index into blkcg_gqTejun Heo2-31/+46
Currently, blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() assume that the target counter is located in pd (blkg_policy_data); however, some counters are planned to be moved to blkg (blkcg_gq). This patch updates blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() to take blkg and blkg_policy pointers instead of pd. If policy is NULL, it indexes into blkg. If non-NULL, into the blkg's pd of the policy. The existing usages are updated to maintain the current behaviors. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: make blkcg_[rw]stat per-cpuTejun Heo3-83/+86
blkcg_[rw]stat are used as stat counters for blkcg policies. It isn't per-cpu by itself and blk-throttle makes it per-cpu by wrapping around it. This patch makes blkcg_[rw]stat per-cpu and drop the ad-hoc per-cpu wrapping in blk-throttle. * blkg_[rw]stat->cnt is replaced with cpu_cnt which is struct percpu_counter. This makes syncp unnecessary as remote accesses are handled by percpu_counter itself. * blkg_[rw]stat_init() can now fail due to percpu allocation failure and thus are updated to return int. * percpu_counters need explicit freeing. blkg_[rw]stat_exit() added. * As blkg_rwstat->cpu_cnt[] can't be read directly anymore, reading and summing results are stored in ->aux_cnt[] instead. * Custom per-cpu stat implementation in blk-throttle is removed. This makes all blkcg stat counters per-cpu without complicating policy implmentations. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: add blkg_[rw]stat->aux_cnt and replace cfq_group->dead_stats with itTejun Heo2-53/+24
cgroup stats are local to each cgroup and doesn't propagate to ancestors by default. When recursive stats are necessary, the sum is calculated over all the descendants. This initially was for backward compatibility to support both group-local and recursive stats but this mode of operation makes general sense as stat update is much hotter thafn reporting those stats. This however ends up losing recursive stats when a child is removed. To work around this, cfq-iosched adds its stats to its parent cfq_group->dead_stats which is summed up together when calculating recursive stats. It's planned that the core stats will be moved to blkcg_gq, so we want to move the mechanism for keeping track of the stats of dead children from cfq to blkcg core. This patch adds blkg_[rw]stat->aux_cnt which are atomic64_t's keeping track of auxiliary counts which are excluded when reading local counts but included for recursive. blkg_[rw]stat_merge() which were used by cfq to implement dead_stats are replaced by blkg_[rw]stat_add_aux(), and cfq now forwards stats of a dead cgroup to the aux counts of parent->stats instead of separate ->dead_stats. This will also help making blkg_[rw]stats per-cpu. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: consolidate blkg creation in blkcg_bio_issue_check()Tejun Heo5-97/+19
blkg (blkcg_gq) currently is created by blkcg policies invoking blkg_lookup_create() which ends up repeating about the same code in different policies. Theoretically, this can avoid the overhead of looking and/or creating blkg's if blkcg is enabled but no policy is in use; however, the cost of blkg lookup / creation is very low especially if only the root blkcg is in use which is highly likely if no blkcg policy is in active use - it boils down to a single very predictable conditional and surrounding RCU protection. This patch consolidates blkg creation to a new function blkcg_bio_issue_check() which is called during bio issue from generic_make_request_checks(). blkcg_bio_issue_check() is now the only function which tries to create missing blkg's. The subsequent policy and request_list operations just perform blkg_lookup() and if missing falls back to the root. * blk_get_rl() no longer tries to create blkg. It uses blkg_lookup() instead of blkg_lookup_create(). * blk_throtl_bio() is now called from blkcg_bio_issue_check() with rcu read locked and blkg already looked up. Both throtl_lookup_tg() and throtl_lookup_create_tg() are dropped. * cfq is similarly updated. cfq_lookup_create_cfqg() is replaced with cfq_lookup_cfqg()which uses blkg_lookup(). This consolidates blkg handling and avoids unnecessary blkg creation retries under memory pressure. In addition, this provides a common bio entry point into blkcg where things like common accounting can be performed. v2: Build fixes for !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED and !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blk-throttle: improve queue bypass handlingTejun Heo1-3/+4
If a queue is bypassing, all blkcg policies should become noops but blk-throttle wasn't. It only became noop if the queue was dying. While this wouldn't lead to an oops as falling back to the root blkg is safe in this case, this can be a bit surprising - a bypassing queue could still be applying throttle limits. Fix it by removing blk_queue_dying() test in throtl_lookup_create_tg() and testing blk_queue_bypass() in blk_throtl_bio() and bypassing before doing anything else. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: move root blkg lookup optimization from throtl_lookup_tg() to ↵Tejun Heo1-7/+0
__blkg_lookup() Currently, both throttle and cfq policies implement their own root blkg (blkcg_gq) lookup fast path. This patch moves root blkg optimization from throtl_lookup_tg() to __blkg_lookup(). cfq-iosched currently doesn't use blkg_lookup() but will be converted and drop the optimization too. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: inline [__]blkg_lookup()Tejun Heo1-36/+2
blkg_lookup() checks whether the target queue is bypassing and, if not, calls __blkg_lookup() which first checks the lookup hint and then performs radix tree walk. The operations upto hint checking are trivial and there are many users of this function. This patch inlines blkg_lookup() and the fast path part of __blkg_lookup(). The radix tree lookup and hint update are now in blkg_lookup_slowpath(). This will help consolidating blkg handling by easing moving root blkcg short-circuit to inlined lookup fast path. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: replace blkcg_policy->cpd_size with ->cpd_alloc/free_fn() methodsTejun Heo2-16/+42
Each active policy has a cpd (blkcg_policy_data) on each blkcg. The cpd's were allocated by blkcg core and each policy could request to allocate extra space at the end by setting blkcg_policy->cpd_size larger than the size of cpd. This is a bit unusual but blkg (blkcg_gq) policy data used to be handled this way too so it made sense to be consistent; however, blkg policy data switched to alloc/free callbacks. This patch makes similar changes to cpd handling. blkcg_policy->cpd_alloc/free_fn() are added to replace ->cpd_size. As cpd allocation is now done from policy side, it can simply allocate a larger area which embeds cpd at the beginning. As ->cpd_alloc_fn() may be able to perform all necessary initializations, this patch makes ->cpd_init_fn() optional. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: minor updates around blkcg_policy_dataTejun Heo2-17/+18
* Rename blkcg->pd[] to blkcg->cpd[] so that cpd is consistently used for blkcg_policy_data. * Make blkcg_policy->cpd_init_fn() take blkcg_policy_data instead of blkcg. This makes it consistent with blkg_policy_data methods and to-be-added cpd alloc/free methods. * blkcg_policy_data->blkcg and cpd_to_blkcg() added so that cpd_init_fn() can determine the associated blkcg from blkcg_policy_data. v2: blkcg_policy_data->blkcg initializations were missing. Added. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: make blkcg_policy methods take a pointer to blkcg_policy_dataTejun Heo3-23/+22
The newly added ->pd_alloc_fn() and ->pd_free_fn() deal with pd (blkg_policy_data) while the older ones use blkg (blkcg_gq). As using blkg doesn't make sense for ->pd_alloc_fn() and after allocation pd can always be mapped to blkg and given that these are policy-specific methods, it makes sense to converge on pd. This patch makes all methods deal with pd instead of blkg. Most conversions are trivial. In blk-cgroup.c, a couple method invocation sites now test whether pd exists instead of policy state for consistency. This shouldn't cause any behavioral differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blk-throttle: clean up blkg_policy_data alloc/init/exit/free methodsTejun Heo3-52/+31
With the recent addition of alloc and free methods, things became messier. This patch reorganizes them according to the followings. * ->pd_alloc_fn() Responsible for allocation and static initializations - the ones which can be done independent of where the pd might be attached. * ->pd_init_fn() Initializations which require the knowledge of where the pd is attached. * ->pd_free_fn() The counter part of pd_alloc_fn(). Static de-init and freeing. This leaves ->pd_exit_fn() without any users. Removed. While at it, collapse an one liner function throtl_pd_exit(), which has only one user, into its user. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blk-throttle: remove asynchrnous percpu stats allocation mechanismTejun Heo1-87/+25
Because percpu allocator couldn't do non-blocking allocations, blk-throttle was forced to implement an ad-hoc asynchronous allocation mechanism for its percpu stats for cases where blkg's (blkcg_gq's) are allocated from an IO path without sleepable context. Now that percpu allocator can handle gfp_mask and blkg_policy_data alloc / free are handled by policy methods, the ad-hoc asynchronous allocation mechanism can be replaced with direct allocation from tg_stats_alloc_fn(). Rit it out. This ensures that an active throtl_grp always has valid non-NULL ->stats_cpu. Remove checks on it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: replace blkcg_policy->pd_size with ->pd_alloc/free_fn() methodsTejun Heo3-12/+35
A blkg (blkcg_gq) represents the relationship between a cgroup and request_queue. Each active policy has a pd (blkg_policy_data) on each blkg. The pd's were allocated by blkcg core and each policy could request to allocate extra space at the end by setting blkcg_policy->pd_size larger than the size of pd. This is a bit unusual but was done this way mostly to simplify error handling and all the existing use cases could be handled this way; however, this is becoming too restrictive now that percpu memory can be allocated without blocking. This introduces two new mandatory blkcg_policy methods - pd_alloc_fn() and pd_free_fn() - which are used to allocate and release pd for a given policy. As pd allocation is now done from policy side, it can simply allocate a larger area which embeds pd at the beginning. This change makes ->pd_size pointless. Removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: make blkcg_activate_policy() allow NULL ->pd_init_fnTejun Heo1-1/+2
blkg_create() allows NULL ->pd_init_fn() but blkcg_activate_policy() doesn't. As both in-kernel policies implement ->pd_init_fn, it currently doesn't break anything. Update blkcg_activate_policy() so that its behavior is consistent with blkg_create(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: restructure blkg_policy_data allocation in blkcg_activate_policy()Tejun Heo1-34/+21
When a policy gets activated, it needs to allocate and install its policy data on all existing blkg's (blkcg_gq's). Because blkg iteration is protected by a spinlock, it currently counts the total number of blkg's in the system, allocates the matching number of policy data on a list and installs them during a single iteration. This can be simplified by using speculative GFP_NOWAIT allocations while iterating and falling back to a preallocated policy data on failure. If the preallocated one has already been consumed, it releases the lock, preallocate with GFP_KERNEL and then restarts the iteration. This can be a bit more expensive than before but policy activation is a very cold path and shouldn't matter. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: remove unnecessary blkcg_root handling from css_alloc/free pathsTejun Heo1-15/+10
blkcg_css_alloc() bypasses policy data allocation and blkcg_css_free() bypasses policy data and blkcg freeing for blkcg_root. There's no reason to to treat policy data any differently for blkcg_root. If the root css gets allocated after policies are registered, policy registration path will add policy data; otherwise, the alloc path will. The free path isn't never invoked for root csses. This patch removes the unnecessary special handling of blkcg_root from css_alloc/free paths. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg: use blkg_free() in blkcg_init_queue() failure pathTejun Heo1-2/+3
When blkcg_init_queue() fails midway after creating a new blkg, it performs kfree() directly; however, this doesn't free the policy data areas. Make it use blkg_free() instead. In turn, blkg_free() is updated to handle root request_list special case. While this fixes a possible memory leak, it's on an unlikely failure path of an already cold path and the size leaked per occurrence is miniscule too. I don't think it needs to be tagged for -stable. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19cfq-iosched: charge async IOs to the appropriate blkcg's instead of the rootTejun Heo1-43/+42
Up until now, all async IOs were queued to async queues which are shared across the whole request_queue, which means that blkcg resource control is completely void on async IOs including all writeback IOs. It was done this way because writeback didn't support writeback and there was no way of telling which writeback IO belonged to which cgroup; however, writeback recently became cgroup aware and writeback bio's are sent down properly tagged with the blkcg's to charge them against. This patch makes async cfq_queues per-cfq_cgroup instead of per-cfq_data so that each async IO is charged to the blkcg that it was tagged for instead of unconditionally attributing it to root. * cfq_data->async_cfqq and ->async_idle_cfqq are moved to cfq_group and alloc / destroy paths are updated accordingly. * cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg() no longer overrides @cfqg to root for async queues. * check_blkcg_changed() now also invalidates async queues as they no longer stay the same across cgroups. After this patch, cfq's proportional IO control through blkio.weight works correctly when cgroup writeback is in use. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19cfq-iosched: fold cfq_find_alloc_queue() into cfq_get_queue()Tejun Heo1-34/+15
cfq_find_alloc_queue() checks whether a queue actually needs to be allocated, which is unnecessary as its sole caller, cfq_get_queue(), only calls it if so. Also, the oom queue fallback logic is scattered between cfq_get_queue() and cfq_find_alloc_queue(). There really isn't much going on in the latter and things can be made simpler by folding it into cfq_get_queue(). This patch collapses cfq_find_alloc_queue() into cfq_get_queue(). The change is fairly straight-forward with one exception - async_cfqq is now initialized to NULL and the "!is_sync" test in the last if conditional is replaced with "async_cfqq" test. This is because gcc (5.1.1) gets confused for some reason and warns that async_cfqq may be used uninitialized otherwise. Oh well, the code isn't necessarily worse this way. This patch doesn't cause any functional difference. v2: Updated to reflect GFP_ATOMIC -> GPF_NOWAIT. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19cfq-iosched: move cfq_group determination from cfq_find_alloc_queue() to ↵Tejun Heo1-16/+12
cfq_get_queue() This is necessary for making async cfq_cgroups per-cfq_group instead of per-cfq_data. While this change makes cfq_get_queue() perform RCU locking and look up cfq_group even when it reuses async queue, the extra overhead is extremely unlikely to be noticeable given that this is already sitting behind cic->cfqq[] cache and the overall cost of cfq operation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19cfq-iosched: remove @gfp_mask from cfq_find_alloc_queue()Tejun Heo1-35/+10
Even when allocations fail, cfq_find_alloc_queue() always returns a valid cfq_queue by falling back to the oom cfq_queue. As such, there isn't much point in taking @gfp_mask and trying "harder" if __GFP_WAIT is set. GFP_NOWAIT allocations don't fail often and even when they do the degraded behavior is acceptable and temporary. After all, the only reason get_request(), which ultimately determines the gfp_mask, cares about __GFP_WAIT is to guarantee request allocation, assuming IO forward progress, for callers which are willing to wait. There's no reason for cfq_find_alloc_queue() to behave differently on __GFP_WAIT when it already has a fallback mechanism. Remove @gfp_mask from cfq_find_alloc_queue() and propagate the changes to its callers. This simplifies the function quite a bit and will help making async queues per-cfq_group. v2: Updated to reflect GFP_ATOMIC -> GPF_NOWAIT. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19blkcg, cfq-iosched: use GFP_NOWAIT instead of GFP_ATOMIC for non-critical ↵Tejun Heo2-5/+5
allocations blkcg performs several allocations to track IOs per cgroup and enforce resource control. Most of these allocations are performed lazily on demand in the IO path and thus can't involve reclaim path. Currently, these allocations use GFP_ATOMIC; however, blkcg can gracefully deal with occassional failures of these allocations by punting IOs to the root cgroup and there's no reason to reach into the emergency reserve. This patch replaces GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_NOWAIT for the following allocations. * bdi_writeback_congested and blkcg_gq allocations in blkg_create(). * radix tree node allocations for blkcg->blkg_tree. * cfq_queue allocation on ioprio changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Suggested-and-Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-19cfq-iosched: minor cleanupsTejun Heo1-15/+11
* Some were accessing cic->cfqq[] directly. Always use cic_to_cfqq() and cic_set_cfqq(). * check_ioprio_changed() doesn't need to verify cfq_get_queue()'s return for NULL. It's always non-NULL. Simplify accordingly. This patch doesn't cause any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>