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2 daysblock: validate pi_offset integrity limitCaleb Sander Mateos1-4/+3
[ Upstream commit ccb8a3c08adf8121e2afb8e704f007ce99324d79 ] The PI tuple must be contained within the metadata value, so validate that pi_offset + pi_tuple_size <= metadata_size. This guards against block drivers that report invalid pi_offset values. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 daysblock: don't merge bios with different app_tagsCaleb Sander Mateos1-5/+18
[ Upstream commit 6acd4ac5f8f0ec9b946875553e52907700bcfc77 ] nvme_set_app_tag() uses the app_tag value from the bio_integrity_payload of the struct request's first bio. This assumes all the request's bios have the same app_tag. However, it is possible for bios with different app_tag values to be merged into a single request. Add a check in blk_integrity_merge_{bio,rq}() to prevent the merging of bios/requests with different app_tag values if BIP_CHECK_APPTAG is set. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Fixes: 3d8b5a22d404 ("block: add support to pass user meta buffer") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
12 daysblock: fix NULL pointer dereference in blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio()Damien Le Moal1-9/+12
commit c2b8d20628ca789640f64074a642f9440eefc623 upstream. For zoned block devices that do not need zone write plugs (e.g. most device mapper devices that support zones), the disk hash table of zone write plugs is NULL. For such devices, blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio() should not attempt to scan this has table as that causes a NULL pointer dereference. Fix this by checking that the disk does have zone write plugs using the atomic counter. This is equivalent to checking for a non-NULL hash table but has the advantage to also speed up the execution of blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio() for devices that do use zone write plugs but do not have any plug in the hash table (e.g. a disk with only full zones). Fixes: efae226c2ef1 ("block: handle zone management operations completions") Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
12 daysblock: Clear BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED when aborting plugged BIOsDamien Le Moal1-0/+4
commit 552c1149af7ac0cffab6fccd13feeaf816dd1f53 upstream. Commit fe0418eb9bd6 ("block: Prevent potential deadlocks in zone write plug error recovery") added a WARN check in disk_put_zone_wplug() to verify that when the last reference to a zone write plug is dropped, this zone write plug does not have the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED flag set, that is, that it is not plugged. However, the function disk_zone_wplug_abort(), which is called for zone reset and zone finish operations, does not clear this flag after emptying a zone write plug BIO list. This can result in the disk_put_zone_wplug() warning to trigger if the user (erroneously as that is bad pratcice) issues zone reset or zone finish operations while the target zone still has plugged BIOs. Modify disk_put_zone_wplug() to clear the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED flag. And while at it, also add a lockdep annotation to ensure that this function is called with the zone write plug spinlock held. Fixes: fe0418eb9bd6 ("block: Prevent potential deadlocks in zone write plug error recovery") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
12 daysblock: handle zone management operations completionsDamien Le Moal2-49/+104
commit efae226c2ef19528ffd81d29ba0eecf1b0896ca2 upstream. The functions blk_zone_wplug_handle_reset_or_finish() and blk_zone_wplug_handle_reset_all() both modify the zone write pointer offset of zone write plugs that are the target of a reset, reset all or finish zone management operation. However, these functions do this modification before the BIO is executed. So if the zone operation fails, the modified zone write pointer offsets become invalid. Avoid this by modifying the zone write pointer offset of a zone write plug that is the target of a zone management operation when the operation completes. To do so, modify blk_zone_bio_endio() to call the new function blk_zone_mgmt_bio_endio() which in turn calls the functions blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio(), blk_zone_reset_bio_endio() or blk_zone_finish_bio_endio() depending on the operation of the completed BIO, to modify a zone write plug write pointer offset accordingly. These functions are called only if the BIO execution was successful. Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
12 daysblk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctxCong Zhang1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 10845a105bbcb030647a729f1716c2309da71d33 ] If an hctx has no software ctx mapped, blk_mq_map_swqueue() never allocates tags and leaves hctx->tags NULL. The CPU hotplug offline notifier can still run for that hctx, return early since hctx cannot hold any requests. Signed-off-by: Cong Zhang <cong.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline") Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02block: freeze queue when updating zone resourcesDamien Le Moal1-18/+24
commit bba4322e3f303b2d656e748be758320b567f046f upstream. Modify disk_update_zone_resources() to freeze the device queue before updating the number of zones, zone capacity and other zone related resources. The locking order resulting from the call to queue_limits_commit_update_frozen() is preserved, that is, the queue limits lock is first taken by calling queue_limits_start_update() before freezing the queue, and the queue is unfrozen after executing queue_limits_commit_update(), which replaces the call to queue_limits_commit_update_frozen(). This change ensures that there are no in-flights I/Os when the zone resources are updated due to a zone revalidation. In case of error when the limits are applied, directly call disk_free_zone_resources() from disk_update_zone_resources() while the disk queue is still frozen to avoid needing to freeze & unfreeze the queue again in blk_revalidate_disk_zones(), thus simplifying that function code a little. Fixes: 0b83c86b444a ("block: Prevent potential deadlock in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02block: Remove queue freezing from several sysfs store callbacksBart Van Assche1-18/+8
commit 935a20d1bebf6236076785fac3ff81e3931834e9 upstream. Freezing the request queue from inside sysfs store callbacks may cause a deadlock in combination with the dm-multipath driver and the queue_if_no_path option. Additionally, freezing the request queue slows down system boot on systems where sysfs attributes are set synchronously. Fix this by removing the blk_mq_freeze_queue() / blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() calls from the store callbacks that do not strictly need these callbacks. Add the __data_racy annotation to request_queue.rq_timeout to suppress KCSAN data race reports about the rq_timeout reads. This patch may cause a small delay in applying the new settings. For all the attributes affected by this patch, I/O will complete correctly whether the old or the new value of the attribute is used. This patch affects the following sysfs attributes: * io_poll_delay * io_timeout * nomerges * read_ahead_kb * rq_affinity Here is an example of a deadlock triggered by running test srp/002 if this patch is not applied: task:multipathd Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x8c1/0x1bf0 schedule+0xdd/0x270 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x1c/0x30 __mutex_lock+0xb89/0x1650 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 dm_table_set_restrictions+0x823/0xdf0 __bind+0x166/0x590 dm_swap_table+0x2a7/0x490 do_resume+0x1b1/0x610 dev_suspend+0x55/0x1a0 ctl_ioctl+0x3a5/0x7e0 dm_ctl_ioctl+0x12/0x20 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x1a0 x64_sys_call+0xe2b/0x17d0 do_syscall_64+0x96/0x3a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> task:(udev-worker) Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x8c1/0x1bf0 schedule+0xdd/0x270 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0xf2/0x140 blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave+0x23/0x30 queue_ra_store+0x14e/0x290 queue_attr_store+0x23e/0x2c0 sysfs_kf_write+0xde/0x140 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3b2/0x630 vfs_write+0x4fd/0x1390 ksys_write+0xfd/0x230 __x64_sys_write+0x76/0xc0 x64_sys_call+0x276/0x17d0 do_syscall_64+0x96/0x3a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: af2814149883 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02block: rate-limit capacity change info logLi Chen1-1/+1
commit 3179a5f7f86bcc3acd5d6fb2a29f891ef5615852 upstream. loop devices under heavy stress-ng loop streessor can trigger many capacity change events in a short time. Each event prints an info message from set_capacity_and_notify(), flooding the console and contributing to soft lockups on slow consoles. Switch the printk in set_capacity_and_notify() to pr_info_ratelimited() so frequent capacity changes do not spam the log while still reporting occasional changes. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submissionMing Lei6-11/+23
[ Upstream commit 9869d3a6fed381f3b98404e26e1afc75d680cbf9 ] When wbt_enable_default() is moved out of queue freezing in elevator_change(), it can cause the wbt inflight counter to become negative (-1), leading to hung tasks in the writeback path. Tasks get stuck in wbt_wait() because the counter is in an inconsistent state. The issue occurs because wbt_enable_default() could race with IO submission, allowing the counter to be decremented before proper initialization. This manifests as: rq_wait[0]: inflight: -1 has_waiters: True rwb_enabled() checks the state, which can be updated exactly between wbt_wait() (rq_qos_throttle()) and wbt_track()(rq_qos_track()), then the inflight counter will become negative. And results in hung task warnings like: task:kworker/u24:39 state:D stack:0 pid:14767 Call Trace: rq_qos_wait+0xb4/0x150 wbt_wait+0xa9/0x100 __rq_qos_throttle+0x24/0x40 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x672/0x7b0 ... Fix this by: 1. Splitting wbt_enable_default() into: - __wbt_enable_default(): Returns true if wbt_init() should be called - wbt_enable_default(): Wrapper for existing callers (no init) - wbt_init_enable_default(): New function that checks and inits WBT 2. Using wbt_init_enable_default() in blk_register_queue() to ensure proper initialization during queue registration 3. Move wbt_init() out of wbt_enable_default() which is only for enabling disabled wbt from bfq and iocost, and wbt_init() isn't needed. Then the original lock warning can be avoided. 4. Removing the ELEVATOR_FLAG_ENABLE_WBT_ON_EXIT flag and its handling code since it's no longer needed This ensures WBT is properly initialized before any IO can be submitted, preventing the counter from going negative. Cc: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Cc: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com> Fixes: 78c271344b6f ("block: move wbt_enable_default() out of queue freezing from sched ->exit()") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02block: use {alloc|free}_sched data methodsNilay Shroff4-20/+50
[ Upstream commit 0315476e78c050048e80f66334a310e5581b46bb ] The previous patch introduced ->alloc_sched_data and ->free_sched_data methods. This patch builds upon that by now using these methods during elevator switch and nr_hw_queue update. It's also ensured that scheduler-specific data is allocated and freed through the new callbacks outside of the ->freeze_lock and ->elevator_lock locking contexts, thereby preventing any dependency on pcpu_alloc_mutex. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 9869d3a6fed3 ("block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02block: introduce alloc_sched_data and free_sched_data elevator methodsNilay Shroff2-0/+26
[ Upstream commit 61019afdf6ac17c8e8f9c42665aa1fa82f04a3e2 ] The recent lockdep splat [1] highlights a potential deadlock risk involving ->elevator_lock and ->freeze_lock dependencies on -pcpu_alloc_ mutex. The trace shows that the issue occurs when the Kyber scheduler allocates dynamic memory for its elevator data during initialization. To address this, introduce two new elevator operation callbacks: ->alloc_sched_data and ->free_sched_data. The subsequent patch would build upon these newly introduced methods to suppress lockdep splat[1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGVVp+VNW4M-5DZMNoADp6o2VKFhi7KxWpTDkcnVyjO0=-D5+A@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 9869d3a6fed3 ("block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02block: move elevator tags into struct elevator_resourcesNilay Shroff5-36/+64
[ Upstream commit 04728ce90966c54417fd8120a3820104d18ba68d ] This patch introduces a new structure, struct elevator_resources, to group together all elevator-related resources that share the same lifetime. As a first step, this change moves the elevator tag pointer from struct elv_change_ctx into the new struct elevator_resources. Additionally, rename blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags_batch() and blk_mq_free_sched_tags_batch() to blk_mq_alloc_sched_res_batch() and blk_mq_free_sched_res_batch(), respectively. Introduce two new wrapper helpers, blk_mq_alloc_sched_res() and blk_mq_free_sched_res(), around blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags() and blk_mq_free_sched_tags(). These changes pave the way for consolidating the allocation and freeing of elevator-specific resources into common helper functions. This refactoring improves encapsulation and prepares the code for future extensions, allowing additional elevator-specific data to be added to struct elevator_resources without cluttering struct elv_change_ctx. Subsequent patches will extend struct elevator_resources to include other elevator-related data. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 9869d3a6fed3 ("block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02block: unify elevator tags and type xarrays into struct elv_change_ctxNilay Shroff6-67/+115
[ Upstream commit 232143b605387b372dee0ec7830f93b93df5f67d ] Currently, the nr_hw_queues update path manages two disjoint xarrays — one for elevator tags and another for elevator type — both used during elevator switching. Maintaining these two parallel structures for the same purpose adds unnecessary complexity and potential for mismatched state. This patch unifies both xarrays into a single structure, struct elv_change_ctx, which holds all per-queue elevator change context. A single xarray, named elv_tbl, now maps each queue (q->id) in a tagset to its corresponding elv_change_ctx entry, encapsulating the elevator tags, type and name references. This unification simplifies the code, improves maintainability, and clarifies ownership of per-queue elevator state. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 9869d3a6fed3 ("block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18block: Use RCU in blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() instead of set->tag_list_lockMohamed Khalfella1-9/+8
[ Upstream commit 59e25ef2b413c72da6686d431e7759302cfccafa ] blk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() functions add and remove queues from tagset, the functions make sure that tagset and queues are marked as shared when two or more queues are attached to the same tagset. Initially a tagset starts as unshared and when the number of added queues reaches two, blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set() marks it as shared along with all the queues attached to it. When the number of attached queues drops to 1 blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() need to mark both the tagset and the remaining queues as unshared. Both functions need to freeze current queues in tagset before setting on unsetting BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED flag. While doing so, both functions hold set->tag_list_lock mutex, which makes sense as we do not want queues to be added or deleted in the process. This used to work fine until commit 98d81f0df70c ("nvme: use blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset") made the nvme driver quiesce tagset instead of quiscing individual queues. blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() does the job and quiesce the queues in set->tag_list while holding set->tag_list_lock also. This results in deadlock between two threads with these stacktraces: __schedule+0x47c/0xbb0 ? timerqueue_add+0x66/0xb0 schedule+0x1c/0xa0 schedule_preempt_disabled+0xa/0x10 __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x271/0x600 blk_mq_quiesce_tagset+0x25/0xc0 nvme_dev_disable+0x9c/0x250 nvme_timeout+0x1fc/0x520 blk_mq_handle_expired+0x5c/0x90 bt_iter+0x7e/0x90 blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x27e/0x550 ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10 ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1c0/0x210 blk_mq_timeout_work+0x12d/0x170 process_one_work+0x12e/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x288/0x3a0 ? rescuer_thread+0x480/0x480 kthread+0xb8/0xe0 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 __schedule+0x47c/0xbb0 ? xas_find+0x161/0x1a0 schedule+0x1c/0xa0 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x3d/0x70 ? destroy_sched_domains_rcu+0x30/0x30 blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared+0x44/0x80 blk_mq_exit_queue+0x141/0x150 del_gendisk+0x25a/0x2d0 nvme_ns_remove+0xc9/0x170 nvme_remove_namespaces+0xc7/0x100 nvme_remove+0x62/0x150 pci_device_remove+0x23/0x60 device_release_driver_internal+0x159/0x200 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x112/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x2b1/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x4e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 The top stacktrace is showing nvme_timeout() called to handle nvme command timeout. timeout handler is trying to disable the controller and as a first step, it needs to blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() to tell blk-mq not to call queue callback handlers. The thread is stuck waiting for set->tag_list_lock as it tries to walk the queues in set->tag_list. The lock is held by the second thread in the bottom stack which is waiting for one of queues to be frozen. The queue usage counter will drop to zero after nvme_timeout() finishes, and this will not happen because the thread will wait for this mutex forever. Given that [un]quiescing queue is an operation that does not need to sleep, update blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() to use RCU instead of taking set->tag_list_lock, update blk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() to use RCU safe list operations. Also, delete INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->tag_set_list) in blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() because we can not re-initialize it while the list is being traversed under RCU. The deleted queue will not be added/deleted to/from a tagset and it will be freed in blk_free_queue() after the end of RCU grace period. Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Fixes: 98d81f0df70c ("nvme: use blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset") Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18block: fix memory leak in __blkdev_issue_zero_pagesShaurya Rane1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit f7e3f852a42d7cd8f1af2c330d9d153e30c8adcf ] Move the fatal signal check before bio_alloc() to prevent a memory leak when BLKDEV_ZERO_KILLABLE is set and a fatal signal is pending. Previously, the bio was allocated before checking for a fatal signal. If a signal was pending, the code would break out of the loop without freeing or chaining the just-allocated bio, causing a memory leak. This matches the pattern already used in __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes() where the signal check precedes the allocation. Fixes: bf86bcdb4012 ("blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT") Reported-by: syzbot+527a7e48a3d3d315d862@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=527a7e48a3d3d315d862 Signed-off-by: Shaurya Rane <ssrane_b23@ee.vjti.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot+527a7e48a3d3d315d862@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18blk-mq: Abort suspend when wakeup events are pendingCong Zhang1-2/+16
[ Upstream commit c196bf43d706592d8801a7513603765080e495fb ] During system suspend, wakeup capable IRQs for block device can be delayed, which can cause blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline() to hang indefinitely while waiting for pending request to complete. Skip the request waiting loop and abort suspend when wakeup events are pending to prevent the deadlock. Fixes: bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline") Signed-off-by: Cong Zhang <cong.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18block/blk-throttle: Fix throttle slice time for SSDsGuenter Roeck1-7/+2
[ Upstream commit f76581f9f1d29e32e120b0242974ba266e79de58 ] Commit d61fcfa4bb18 ("blk-throttle: choose a small throtl_slice for SSD") introduced device type specific throttle slices if BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW was enabled. Commit bf20ab538c81 ("blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW") removed support for BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW, but left the device type specific throttle slices in place. This effectively changed throttling behavior on systems with SSD which now use a different and non-configurable slice time compared to non-SSD devices. Practical impact is that throughput tests with low configured throttle values (65536 bps) experience less than expected throughput on SSDs, presumably due to rounding errors associated with the small throttle slice time used for those devices. The same tests pass when setting the throttle values to 65536 * 4 = 262144 bps. The original code sets the throttle slice time to DFL_THROTL_SLICE_HD if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW is disabled. Restore that code to fix the problem. With that, DFL_THROTL_SLICE_SSD is no longer necessary. Revert to the original code and re-introduce DFL_THROTL_SLICE to replace both DFL_THROTL_SLICE_HD and DFL_THROTL_SLICE_SSD. This effectively reverts commit d61fcfa4bb18 ("blk-throttle: choose a small throtl_slice for SSD"). While at it, also remove MAX_THROTL_SLICE since it is not used anymore. Fixes: bf20ab538c81 ("blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW") Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18block/mq-deadline: Switch back to a single dispatch listBart Van Assche1-60/+47
[ Upstream commit d60055cf52703a705b86fb25b9b7931ec7ee399c ] Commit c807ab520fc3 ("block/mq-deadline: Add I/O priority support") modified the behavior of request flag BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD from dispatching a request before other requests into dispatching a request before other requests with the same I/O priority. This is not correct since BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD is used when requeuing requests and also when a flush request is inserted. Both types of requests should be dispatched as soon as possible. Hence, make the mq-deadline I/O scheduler again ignore the I/O priority for BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD requests. Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org> Reported-by: chengkaitao <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251009155253.14611-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com/ Fixes: c807ab520fc3 ("block/mq-deadline: Add I/O priority support") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moalv <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18block/mq-deadline: Introduce dd_start_request()Bart Van Assche1-8/+14
[ Upstream commit 93a358af59c6e8ab00b57cfdb1c437516a4948ca ] Prepare for adding a second caller of this function. No functionality has been changed. Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org> Cc: chengkaitao <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: d60055cf5270 ("block/mq-deadline: Switch back to a single dispatch list") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-17Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix unitialized variable in statmount_string() - Fix hostfs mounting when passing host root during boot - Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure - Fix missing file type when reading bfs inodes from disk - Enforce checking of sb_min_blocksize() calls and update all callers accordingly - Restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() in binfmt_misc - Always freeze efivarfs during suspend/hibernate cycles - Fix statmount()'s and listmount()'s grab_requested_mnt_ns() helper to actually allow mount namespace file descriptor in addition to mount namespace ids - Fix tmpfs remount when noswap is specified - Switch Landlock to iput_not_last() to remove false-positives from might_sleep() annotations in iput() - Remove dead node_to_mnt_ns() code - Ensure that per-queue kobjects are successfully created * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: landlock: fix splats from iput() after it started calling might_sleep() fs: add iput_not_last() shmem: fix tmpfs reconfiguration (remount) when noswap is set fs/namespace: correctly handle errors returned by grab_requested_mnt_ns power: always freeze efivarfs binfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize() virtio-fs: fix incorrect check for fsvq->kobj xfs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in xfs_fs_fill_super isofs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in isofs_fill_super exfat: check return value of sb_min_blocksize in exfat_read_boot_sector vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks mnt: Remove dead code which might prevent from building bfs: Reconstruct file type when loading from disk afs: Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure hostfs: Fix only passing host root in boot stage with new mount fs: Fix uninitialized 'offp' in statmount_string()
2025-11-05block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize()Yongpeng Yang1-1/+1
When sb_min_blocksize() returns 0 and the return value is not checked, it may lead to a situation where sb->s_blocksize is 0 when accessing the filesystem super block. After commit a64e5a596067bd ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()"), this becomes more likely to happen when the block device’s logical_block_size is larger than PAGE_SIZE and the filesystem is unformatted. Add the __must_check attribute to ensure callers always check the return value. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104125009.2111925-6-yangyongpeng.storage@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-31Merge tag 'block-6.18-20251031' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix blk-crypto reporting EIO when EINVAL is the correct error code - Two bug fixes for the block zone support - NVME pull request via Keith: - Target side authentication fixup - Peer-to-peer metadata fixup - null_blk DMA alignment fix * tag 'block-6.18-20251031' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: null_blk: set dma alignment to logical block size blk-crypto: use BLK_STS_INVAL for alignment errors block: make REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN a write operation block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL nvme-pci: use blk_map_iter for p2p metadata nvmet-auth: update sc_c in host response
2025-10-30blk-crypto: use BLK_STS_INVAL for alignment errorsCarlos Llamas1-1/+1
Make __blk_crypto_bio_prep() propagate BLK_STS_INVAL when IO segments fail the data unit alignment check. This was flagged by an LTP test that expects EINVAL when performing an O_DIRECT read with a misaligned buffer [1]. Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aP-c5gPjrpsn0vJA@google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-24Merge tag 'block-6.18-20251023' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix dma alignment for PI - Fix selinux bogosity with nbd, where sendmsg would get rejected * tag 'block-6.18-20251023' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: block: require LBA dma_alignment when using PI nbd: override creds to kernel when calling sock_{send,recv}msg()
2025-10-22block: require LBA dma_alignment when using PIChristoph Hellwig1-0/+10
The block layer PI generation / verification code expects the bio_vecs to have at least LBA size (or more correctly integrity internal) granularity. With the direct I/O alignment relaxation in 2022, user space can now feed bios with less alignment than that, leading to scribbling outside the PI buffers. Apparently this wasn't noticed so far because none of the tests generate such buffers, but since 851c4c96db00 ("xfs: implement XFS_IOC_DIOINFO in terms of vfs_getattr"), xfstests generic/013 by default generates such I/O now that the relaxed alignment is advertised by the XFS_IOC_DIOINFO ioctl. Fix this by increasing the required alignment when using PI, although handling arbitrary alignment in the long run would be even nicer. Fixes: bf8d08532bc1 ("iomap: add support for dma aligned direct-io") Fixes: b1a000d3b8ec ("block: relax direct io memory alignment") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-17Merge tag 'block-6.18-20251016' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-14/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - iostats accounting fixed on multipath retries (Amit) - secure concatenation response fixup (Martin) - tls partial record fixup (Wilfred) - Fix for a lockdep reported issue with the elevator lock and blk group frozen operations - Fix for a regression in this merge window, where updating 'nr_requests' would not do the right thing for queues with shared tags * tag 'block-6.18-20251016' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: nvme/tcp: handle tls partially sent records in write_space() block: Remove elevator_lock usage from blkg_conf frozen operations blk-mq: fix stale tag depth for shared sched tags in blk_mq_update_nr_requests() nvme-auth: update sc_c in host response nvme-multipath: Skip nr_active increments in RETRY disposition
2025-10-15block: Remove elevator_lock usage from blkg_conf frozen operationsMing Lei1-9/+4
Remove the acquisition and release of q->elevator_lock in the blkg_conf_open_bdev_frozen() and blkg_conf_exit_frozen() functions. The elevator lock is no longer needed in these code paths since commit 78c271344b6f ("block: move wbt_enable_default() out of queue freezing from sched ->exit()") which introduces `disk->rqos_state_mutex` for protecting wbt state change, and not necessary to abuse elevator_lock for this purpose. This change helps to solve the lockdep warning reported from Yu Kuai[1]. Pass blktests/throtl with lockdep enabled. Links: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/e5e7ac3f-2063-473a-aafb-4d8d43e5576e@yukuai.org.cn/ [1] Fixes: commit 78c271344b6f ("block: move wbt_enable_default() out of queue freezing from sched ->exit()") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-15blk-mq: fix stale tag depth for shared sched tags in blk_mq_update_nr_requests()Yu Kuai4-5/+7
Commit 7f2799c546db ("blk-mq: cleanup shared tags case in blk_mq_update_nr_requests()") moves blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags() before q->nr_requests is updated, however, it's still using the old q->nr_requests to resize tag depth. Fix this problem by passing in expected new tag depth. Fixes: 7f2799c546db ("blk-mq: cleanup shared tags case in blk_mq_update_nr_requests()") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251014130507.4187235-2-clm@meta.com/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-10Merge tag 'block-6.18-20251009' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-7/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Don't include __GFP_NOWARN for loop worker allocation, as it already uses GFP_NOWAIT which has __GFP_NOWARN set already - Small series cleaning up the recent bio_iov_iter_get_pages() changes - loop fix for leaking the backing reference file, if validation fails - Update of a comment pertaining to disk/partition stat locking * tag 'block-6.18-20251009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: loop: remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN flag block: move bio_iov_iter_get_bdev_pages to block/fops.c iomap: open code bio_iov_iter_get_bdev_pages block: rename bio_iov_iter_get_pages_aligned to bio_iov_iter_get_pages block: remove bio_iov_iter_get_pages block: Update a comment of disk statistics loop: fix backing file reference leak on validation error
2025-10-07block: move bio_iov_iter_get_bdev_pages to block/fops.cChristoph Hellwig1-3/+10
Keep bio_iov_iter_get_bdev_pages local with the callers, as blindly looking at the bdev logical block size is often not the best idea unless on a block device. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-07block: rename bio_iov_iter_get_pages_aligned to bio_iov_iter_get_pagesChristoph Hellwig2-4/+3
Now that the bio_iov_iter_get_pages is free again, use it instead of the more complicated now. Also drop the unused export. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-07block: remove bio_iov_iter_get_pagesChristoph Hellwig1-1/+5
Switch the only caller to bio_iov_iter_get_pages, and explain why it does not have any alignment requirements. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-03Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds31-592/+722
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - FC target fixes (Daniel) - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris) - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit) - Target lockdep assertions (Max) - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair) - Suspend quirk (Georg) - MD pull request via Yu: - Add support for a lockless bitmap. A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following writes. By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no need to do a full disk resync/recovery. - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather than struct block_device. - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes. The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string` to support the same use as the removed logic. - floppy arch cleanups - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket setups. - A few s390 dasd block fixes - Fix a few issues around atomic writes - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment constraints. We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now only the request as a whole needs to. - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata payloads - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits) s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod() nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io() ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch() ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf() ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Store ring provided buffers locally for the users, rather than stuff them into struct io_kiocb. These types of buffers must always be fully consumed or recycled in the current context, and leaving them in struct io_kiocb is hence not a good ideas as that struct has a vastly different life time. Basically just an architecture cleanup that can help prevent issues with ring provided buffers in the future. - Support for mixed CQE sizes in the same ring. Before this change, a CQ ring either used the default 16b CQEs, or it was setup with 32b CQE using IORING_SETUP_CQE32. For use cases where a few 32b CQEs were needed, this caused everything else to use big CQEs. This is wasteful both in terms of memory usage, but also memory bandwidth for the posted CQEs. With IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED, applications may use request types that post both normal 16b and big 32b CQEs on the same ring. - Add helpers for async data management, to make it harder for opcode handlers to mess it up. - Add support for multishot for uring_cmd, which ublk can use. This helps improve efficiency, by providing a persistent request type that can trigger multiple CQEs. - Add initial support for ring feature querying. We had basic support for probe operations, but the API isn't great. Rather than expand that, add support for QUERY which is easily expandable and can cover a lot more cases than the existing probe support. This will help applications get a better idea of what operations are supported on a given host. - zcrx improvements from Pavel: - Improve refill entry alignment for better caching - Various cleanups, especially around deduplicating normal memory vs dmabuf setup. - Generalisation of the niov size (Patch 12). It's still hard coded to PAGE_SIZE on init, but will let the user to specify the rx buffer length on setup. - Syscall / synchronous bufer return. It'll be used as a slow fallback path for returning buffers when the refill queue is full. Useful for tolerating slight queue size misconfiguration or with inconsistent load. - Accounting more memory to cgroups. - Additional independent cleanups that will also be useful for mutli-area support. - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits) io_uring/cmd: drop unused res2 param from io_uring_cmd_done() io_uring: fix nvme's 32b cqes on mixed cq io_uring/query: cap number of queries io_uring/query: prevent infinite loops io_uring/zcrx: account niov arrays to cgroup io_uring/zcrx: allow synchronous buffer return io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_parse_rqe() io_uring/zcrx: don't adjust free cache space io_uring/zcrx: use guards for the refill lock io_uring/zcrx: reduce netmem scope in refill io_uring/zcrx: protect netdev with pp_lock io_uring/zcrx: rename dma lock io_uring/zcrx: make niov size variable io_uring/zcrx: set sgt for umem area io_uring/zcrx: remove dmabuf_offset io_uring/zcrx: deduplicate area mapping io_uring/zcrx: pass ifq to io_zcrx_alloc_fallback() io_uring/zcrx: check all niovs filled with dma addresses io_uring/zcrx: move area reg checks into io_import_area io_uring/zcrx: don't pass slot to io_zcrx_create_area ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a larger set of changes around the generic namespace infrastructure of the kernel. Each specific namespace type (net, cgroup, mnt, ...) embedds a struct ns_common which carries the reference count of the namespace and so on. We open-coded and cargo-culted so many quirks for each namespace type that it just wasn't scalable anymore. So given there's a bunch of new changes coming in that area I've started cleaning all of this up. The core change is to make it possible to correctly initialize every namespace uniformly and derive the correct initialization settings from the type of the namespace such as namespace operations, namespace type and so on. This leaves the new ns_common_init() function with a single parameter which is the specific namespace type which derives the correct parameters statically. This also means the compiler will yell as soon as someone does something remotely fishy. The ns_common_init() addition also allows us to remove ns_alloc_inum() and drops any special-casing of the initial network namespace in the network namespace initialization code that Linus complained about. Another part is reworking the reference counting. The reference counting was open-coded and copy-pasted for each namespace type even though they all followed the same rules. This also removes all open accesses to the reference count and makes it private and only uses a very small set of dedicated helpers to manipulate them just like we do for e.g., files. In addition this generalizes the mount namespace iteration infrastructure introduced a few cycles ago. As reminder, the vfs makes it possible to iterate sequentially and bidirectionally through all mount namespaces on the system or all mount namespaces that the caller holds privilege over. This allow userspace to iterate over all mounts in all mount namespaces using the listmount() and statmount() system call. Each mount namespace has a unique identifier for the lifetime of the systems that is exposed to userspace. The network namespace also has a unique identifier working exactly the same way. This extends the concept to all other namespace types. The new nstree type makes it possible to lookup namespaces purely by their identifier and to walk the namespace list sequentially and bidirectionally for all namespace types, allowing userspace to iterate through all namespaces. Looking up namespaces in the namespace tree works completely locklessly. This also means we can move the mount namespace onto the generic infrastructure and remove a bunch of code and members from struct mnt_namespace itself. There's a bunch of stuff coming on top of this in the future but for now this uses the generic namespace tree to extend a concept introduced first for pidfs a few cycles ago. For a while now we have supported pidfs file handles for pidfds. This has proven to be very useful. This extends the concept to cover namespaces as well. It is possible to encode and decode namespace file handles using the common name_to_handle_at() and open_by_handle_at() apis. As with pidfs file handles, namespace file handles are exhaustive, meaning it is not required to actually hold a reference to nsfs in able to decode aka open_by_handle_at() a namespace file handle. Instead the FD_NSFS_ROOT constant can be passed which will let the kernel grab a reference to the root of nsfs internally and thus decode the file handle. Namespaces file descriptors can already be derived from pidfds which means they aren't subject to overmount protection bugs. IOW, it's irrelevant if the caller would not have access to an appropriate /proc/<pid>/ns/ directory as they could always just derive the namespace based on a pidfd already. It has the same advantage as pidfds. It's possible to reliably and for the lifetime of the system refer to a namespace without pinning any resources and to compare them trivially. Permission checking is kept simple. If the caller is located in the namespace the file handle refers to they are able to open it otherwise they must hold privilege over the owning namespace of the relevant namespace. The namespace file handle layout is exposed as uapi and has a stable and extensible format. For now it simply contains the namespace identifier, the namespace type, and the inode number. The stable format means that userspace may construct its own namespace file handles without going through name_to_handle_at() as they are already allowed for pidfs and cgroup file handles" * tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (65 commits) ns: drop assert ns: move ns type into struct ns_common nstree: make struct ns_tree private ns: add ns_debug() ns: simplify ns_common_init() further cgroup: add missing ns_common include ns: use inode initializer for initial namespaces selftests/namespaces: verify initial namespace inode numbers ns: rename to __ns_ref nsfs: port to ns_ref_*() helpers net: port to ns_ref_*() helpers uts: port to ns_ref_*() helpers ipv4: use check_net() net: use check_net() net-sysfs: use check_net() user: port to ns_ref_*() helpers time: port to ns_ref_*() helpers pid: port to ns_ref_*() helpers ipc: port to ns_ref_*() helpers cgroup: port to ns_ref_*() helpers ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2 which apparently is still a thing. The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the various other copy_*() helpers" [ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ] * tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3 arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64 copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Add "initramfs_options" parameter to set initramfs mount options. This allows to add specific mount options to the rootfs to e.g., limit the memory size - Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2() Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2. This flag prevents the SIGPIPE signal from being raised when writing on disconnected pipes or sockets. The flag is handled directly by the pipe filesystem and converted to the existing MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for sockets - Allow to pass pid namespace as procfs mount option Ever since the introduction of pid namespaces, procfs has had very implicit behaviour surrounding them (the pidns used by a procfs mount is auto-selected based on the mounting process's active pidns, and the pidns itself is basically hidden once the mount has been constructed) This implicit behaviour has historically meant that userspace was required to do some special dances in order to configure the pidns of a procfs mount as desired. Examples include: * In order to bypass the mnt_too_revealing() check, Kubernetes creates a procfs mount from an empty pidns so that user namespaced containers can be nested (without this, the nested containers would fail to mount procfs) But this requires forking off a helper process because you cannot just one-shot this using mount(2) * Container runtimes in general need to fork into a container before configuring its mounts, which can lead to security issues in the case of shared-pidns containers (a privileged process in the pidns can interact with your container runtime process) While SUID_DUMP_DISABLE and user namespaces make this less of an issue, the strict need for this due to a minor uAPI wart is kind of unfortunate Things would be much easier if there was a way for userspace to just specify the pidns they want. So this pull request contains changes to implement a new "pidns" argument which can be set using fsconfig(2): fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "pidns", NULL, nsfd); fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pidns", "/proc/self/ns/pid", 0); or classic mount(2) / mount(8): // mount -t proc -o pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid proc /tmp/proc mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", MS_..., "pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid"); Cleanups: - Remove the last references to EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK - Make file_remove_privs_flags() static - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN when GFP_NOWAIT is used - Use try_cmpxchg() in start_dir_add() - Use try_cmpxchg() in sb_init_done_wq() - Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ioctl_file_dedupe_range() - Remove vfs_ioctl() export - Replace rwlock() with spinlock in epoll code as rwlock causes priority inversion on preempt rt kernels - Make ns_entries in fs/proc/namespaces const - Use a switch() statement() in init_special_inode() just like we do in may_open() - Use struct_size() in dir_add() in the initramfs code - Use str_plural() in rd_load_image() - Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link() - Rename generic_delete_inode() to inode_just_drop() and generic_drop_inode() to inode_generic_drop() - Remove unused arguments from fcntl_{g,s}et_rw_hint() Fixes: - Document @name parameter for name_contains_dotdot() helper - Fix spelling mistake - Always return zero from replace_fd() instead of the file descriptor number - Limit the size for copy_file_range() in compat mode to prevent a signed overflow - Fix debugfs mount options not being applied - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in minixfs - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in cramfs - Don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV If openat2() was called with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV it didn't traverse through automounts, but could still trigger them - Add FL_RECLAIM flag to show_fl_flags() macro so it appears in tracepoints - Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390 - Make INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD - Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions - Don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore in listmount() and statmount()" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (38 commits) fcntl: trim arguments listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore pid: use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode() init: INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME should depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD initramfs: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link() initrd: Use str_plural() in rd_load_image() initramfs: Use struct_size() helper to improve dir_add() initrd: Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390 fs: use the switch statement in init_special_inode() fs/proc/namespaces: make ns_entries const filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macro eventpoll: Replace rwlock with spinlock selftests/proc: add tests for new pidns APIs procfs: add "pidns" mount option pidns: move is-ancestor logic to helper openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV namei: move cross-device check to __traverse_mounts namei: remove LOOKUP_NO_XDEV check from handle_mounts ...
2025-09-26Merge tag 'block-6.17-20250925' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "A regression fix for this series where an attempt to silence an EOD error got messed up a bit, and then a change of git trees for the block and io_uring trees. Switching the git trees to kernel.org now, as I've just about had it trying to battle AI bots that bring the box to its knees, continually. At least I don't have to maintain the kernel.org side" * tag 'block-6.17-20250925' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: MAINTAINERS: update io_uring and block tree git trees block: fix EOD return for device with nr_sectors == 0
2025-09-23blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policyYu Kuai1-15/+8
Following deadlock can be triggered easily by lockdep: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.17.0-rc3-00124-ga12c2658ced0 #1665 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ check/1334 is trying to acquire lock: ff1100011d9d0678 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180 but task is already holding lock: ff1100011d9d00e0 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: del_gendisk+0xba/0x110 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}: blk_queue_enter+0x40b/0x470 blkg_conf_prep+0x7b/0x3c0 tg_set_limit+0x10a/0x3e0 cgroup_file_write+0xc6/0x420 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280 vfs_write+0x256/0x490 ksys_write+0x83/0x190 __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630 do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50 mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40 wbt_init+0x17e/0x280 wbt_enable_default+0xe9/0x140 blk_register_queue+0x1da/0x2e0 __add_disk+0x38c/0x5d0 add_disk_fwnode+0x89/0x250 device_add_disk+0x18/0x30 virtblk_probe+0x13a3/0x1800 virtio_dev_probe+0x389/0x610 really_probe+0x136/0x620 __driver_probe_device+0xb3/0x230 driver_probe_device+0x2f/0xe0 __driver_attach+0x158/0x250 bus_for_each_dev+0xa9/0x130 driver_attach+0x26/0x40 bus_add_driver+0x178/0x3d0 driver_register+0x7d/0x1c0 __register_virtio_driver+0x2c/0x60 virtio_blk_init+0x6f/0xe0 do_one_initcall+0x94/0x540 kernel_init_freeable+0x56a/0x7b0 kernel_init+0x2b/0x270 ret_from_fork+0x268/0x4c0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x1835/0x2940 lock_acquire+0xf9/0x450 __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50 mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40 blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180 __del_gendisk+0x226/0x690 del_gendisk+0xba/0x110 sd_remove+0x49/0xb0 [sd_mod] device_remove+0x87/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x11e/0x230 device_release_driver+0x1a/0x30 bus_remove_device+0x14d/0x220 device_del+0x1e1/0x5a0 __scsi_remove_device+0x1ff/0x2f0 scsi_remove_device+0x37/0x60 sdev_store_delete+0x77/0x100 dev_attr_store+0x1f/0x40 sysfs_kf_write+0x65/0x90 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280 vfs_write+0x256/0x490 ksys_write+0x83/0x190 __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630 do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &q->sysfs_lock --> &q->rq_qos_mutex --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3); lock(&q->rq_qos_mutex); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3); lock(&q->sysfs_lock); Root cause is that queue_usage_counter is grabbed with rq_qos_mutex held in blkg_conf_prep(), while queue should be freezed before rq_qos_mutex from other context. The blk_queue_enter() from blkg_conf_prep() is used to protect against policy deactivation, which is already protected with blkcg_mutex, hence convert blk_queue_enter() to blkcg_mutex to fix this problem. Meanwhile, consider that blkcg_mutex is held after queue is freezed from policy deactivation, also convert blkg_alloc() to use GFP_NOIO. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-23blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error pathYu Kuai2-2/+9
blk_mq_free_tags() can be called after blk_mq_init_tags(), while tags->page_list is still not initialized, causing null-ptr-deref. Fix this problem by initializing tags->page_list at blk_mq_init_tags(), meanwhile, also free tags directly from error path because there is no srcu barrier. Fixes: ad0d05dbddc1 ("blk-mq: Defer freeing of tags page_list to SRCU callback") Reported-by: syzbot+5c5d41e80248d610221f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d1b079.a70a0220.1b52b.0000.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-23blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentationBart Van Assche1-17/+15
Commit 8ab30a331946 ("blk-mq: Drop busy_iter_fn blk_mq_hw_ctx argument") removed the hctx argument from the callback functions called by bt_for_each() and blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(). Commit 2dd6532e9591 ("blk-mq: Drop 'reserved' arg of busy_tag_iter_fn") removed the 'reserved' argument of the busy_tag_iter_fn function pointer type. Bring the documentation of the tag iteration functions in sync with these changes. Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-23io_uring/cmd: drop unused res2 param from io_uring_cmd_done()Caleb Sander Mateos1-1/+1
Commit 79525b51acc1 ("io_uring: fix nvme's 32b cqes on mixed cq") split out a separate io_uring_cmd_done32() helper for ->uring_cmd() implementations that return 32-byte CQEs. The res2 value passed to io_uring_cmd_done() is now unused because __io_uring_cmd_done() ignores it when is_cqe32 is passed as false. So drop the parameter from io_uring_cmd_done() to simplify the callers and clarify that it's not possible to return an extra value beyond the 32-bit CQE result. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-22block: fix EOD return for device with nr_sectors == 0Jens Axboe1-1/+3
A recent commit skipped dumping the usual "attempt to access beyond end of device" message if the device size is 0 sectors, as that's a common pattern for devices that have been hot removed. But while it stopped that message, it also prevented returning -EIO for that condition. Reinstate the -EIO return, while retaining the quiet operation for triggering EOD for a device with 0 sectors. Reported-by: syzbot+4b12286339fe4c2700c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Sahil Chandna <chandna.linuxkernel@gmail.com> Fixes: d0a2b527d8c3 ("block: tone down bio_check_eod") Tested-by: Sahil Chandna <chandna.linuxkernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-19Merge branch 'no-rebase-mnt_ns_tree_remove'Christian Brauner13-57/+82
Bring in the fix for removing a mount namespace from the mount namespace rbtree and list. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19block: use extensible_ioctl_valid()Christian Brauner1-5/+3
Use the new extensible_ioctl_valid() helper which is equivalent to what is done here. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-17blk-throttle: fix throtl_data leak during disk releaseYu Kuai1-2/+5
Tightening the throttle activation check in blk_throtl_activated() to require both q->td presence and policy bit set introduced a memory leak during disk release: blkg_destroy_all() clears the policy bit first during queue deactivation, causing subsequent blk_throtl_exit() to skip throtl_data cleanup when blk_throtl_activated() fails policy check. Idealy we should avoid modifying blk_throtl_exit() activation check because it's intuitive that blk-throtl start from blk_throtl_init() and end in blk_throtl_exit(). However, call blk_throtl_exit() before blkg_destroy_all() will make a long term deadlock problem easier to trigger[1], hence fix this problem by checking if q->td is NULL from blk_throtl_exit(), and remove policy deactivation as well since it's useless. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9p9H5yx+ywsb3CMUdbqGPhM+8tuBvhW=9ADiCjAqza9w@mail.gmail.com/#t Fixes: bd9fd5be6bc0 ("blk-throttle: fix access race during throttle policy activation") Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs-p-ZwBEKigBj7T6hQCOo-H68-kVwCrV6ZvRovrr9Z+HA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-17blk-mq: Fix the blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter() documentationBart Van Assche1-4/+3
Commit 2dd6532e9591 ("blk-mq: Drop 'reserved' arg of busy_tag_iter_fn") removed the 'reserved' argument from tag iteration callback functions. Bring the blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter() documentation in sync with that change. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-16block: relax atomic write boundary vs chunk size checkJohn Garry1-40/+26
blk_validate_atomic_write_limits() ensures that any boundary fits into and is aligned to any chunk size. However, it should also be possible to fit the chunk size into any boundary. That check is already made in blk_stack_atomic_writes_boundary_head(). Relax the check in blk_validate_atomic_write_limits() by reusing (and renaming) blk_stack_atomic_writes_boundary_head(). Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>