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9 daysblk-mq: setup queue ->tag_set before initializing hctxMing Lei1-2/+6
commit c25c0c9035bb8b28c844dfddeda7b8bdbcfcae95 upstream. Commit 7b815817aa58 ("blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx") needs to check queue mapping via tag set in hctx's cpuhp handler. However, q->tag_set may not be setup yet when the cpuhp handler is enabled, then kernel oops is triggered. Fix the issue by setup queue tag_set before initializing hctx. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Rick Koch <mr.rickkoch@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CANa58eeNDozLaBHKPLxSAhEy__FPfJT_F71W=sEQw49UCrC9PQ@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 7b815817aa58 ("blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014005115.2699642-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysblk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctxMing Lei1-2/+18
commit 7b815817aa58d2e2101feb2fcf64c60cae0b2695 upstream. Commit a46c27026da1 ("blk-mq: don't schedule block kworker on isolated CPUs") rules out isolated CPUs from hctx->cpumask, and hctx->cpumask should only be used for scheduling kworker. Add helper blk_mq_cpu_mapped_to_hctx() and apply it into cpuhp handlers. This patch avoids to forget clearing INACTIVE of hctx state in case that one isolated CPU becomes online, and fixes hang issue when allocating request from this hctx's tags. Cc: Raju Cheerla <rcheerla@redhat.com> Fixes: a46c27026da1 ("blk-mq: don't schedule block kworker on isolated CPUs") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517020514.149771-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Tested-by: Raju Cheerla <rcheerla@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysblk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctxCong Zhang1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 10845a105bbcb030647a729f1716c2309da71d33 ] If an hctx has no software ctx mapped, blk_mq_map_swqueue() never allocates tags and leaves hctx->tags NULL. The CPU hotplug offline notifier can still run for that hctx, return early since hctx cannot hold any requests. Signed-off-by: Cong Zhang <cong.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline") Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysblk-mq: don't schedule block kworker on isolated CPUsMing Lei1-10/+47
[ Upstream commit a46c27026da10a126dd870f7b65380010bd20db5 ] Kernel parameter of `isolcpus=` or 'nohz_full=' are used to isolate CPUs for specific task, and it isn't expected to let block IO disturb these CPUs. blk-mq kworker shouldn't be scheduled on isolated CPUs. Also if isolated CPUs is run for blk-mq kworker, long block IO latency can be caused. Kernel workqueue only respects CPU isolation for WQ_UNBOUND, for bound WQ, the responsibility is on user because CPU is specified as WQ API parameter, such as mod_delayed_work_on(cpu), queue_delayed_work_on(cpu) and queue_work_on(cpu). So not run blk-mq kworker on isolated CPUs by removing isolated CPUs from hctx->cpumask. Meantime use queue map to check if all CPUs in this hw queue are offline instead of hctx->cpumask, this way can avoid any cost in fast IO code path, and is safe since hctx->cpumask are only used in the two cases. Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Theurer <atheurer@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Sebastian Jug <sejug@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tesed-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322021244.1056223-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 10845a105bbc ("blk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctx") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysblock: rate-limit capacity change info logLi Chen1-1/+1
commit 3179a5f7f86bcc3acd5d6fb2a29f891ef5615852 upstream. loop devices under heavy stress-ng loop streessor can trigger many capacity change events in a short time. Each event prints an info message from set_capacity_and_notify(), flooding the console and contributing to soft lockups on slow consoles. Switch the printk in set_capacity_and_notify() to pr_info_ratelimited() so frequent capacity changes do not spam the log while still reporting occasional changes. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysblk-mq: Abort suspend when wakeup events are pendingCong Zhang1-2/+16
[ Upstream commit c196bf43d706592d8801a7513603765080e495fb ] During system suspend, wakeup capable IRQs for block device can be delayed, which can cause blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline() to hang indefinitely while waiting for pending request to complete. Skip the request waiting loop and abort suspend when wakeup events are pending to prevent the deadlock. Fixes: bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline") Signed-off-by: Cong Zhang <cong.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07block: fix race between set_blocksize and read pathsDarrick J. Wong4-1/+43
commit c0e473a0d226479e8e925d5ba93f751d8df628e9 upstream. With the new large sector size support, it's now the case that set_blocksize can change i_blksize and the folio order in a manner that conflicts with a concurrent reader and causes a kernel crash. Specifically, let's say that udev-worker calls libblkid to detect the labels on a block device. The read call can create an order-0 folio to read the first 4096 bytes from the disk. But then udev is preempted. Next, someone tries to mount an 8k-sectorsize filesystem from the same block device. The filesystem calls set_blksize, which sets i_blksize to 8192 and the minimum folio order to 1. Now udev resumes, still holding the order-0 folio it allocated. It then tries to schedule a read bio and do_mpage_readahead tries to create bufferheads for the folio. Unfortunately, blocks_per_folio == 0 because the page size is 4096 but the blocksize is 8192 so no bufferheads are attached and the bh walk never sets bdev. We then submit the bio with a NULL block device and crash. Therefore, truncate the page cache after flushing but before updating i_blksize. However, that's not enough -- we also need to lock out file IO and page faults during the update. Take both the i_rwsem and the invalidate_lock in exclusive mode for invalidations, and in shared mode for read/write operations. I don't know if this is the correct fix, but xfs/259 found it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174543795699.4139148.2086129139322431423.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [use bdev->bd_inode instead & fix small contextual changes] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07block: open code __generic_file_write_iter for blkdev writesChristoph Hellwig1-2/+43
commit 727cfe976758b79f8d2f8051c75a5ccb14539a56 upstream. Open code __generic_file_write_iter to remove the indirect call into ->direct_IO and to prepare using the iomap based write code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [fix contextual changes] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19blk-crypto: fix missing blktrace bio split eventsYu Kuai1-0/+3
commit 06d712d297649f48ebf1381d19bd24e942813b37 upstream. trace_block_split() is missing, resulting in blktrace inability to catch BIO split events and making it harder to analyze the BIO sequence. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 488f6682c832 ("block: blk-crypto-fallback for Inline Encryption") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15block: use int to store blk_stack_limits() return valueQianfeng Rong1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit b0b4518c992eb5f316c6e40ff186cbb7a5009518 ] Change the 'ret' variable in blk_stack_limits() from unsigned int to int, as it needs to store negative value -1. Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, or performing equality comparisons (e.g., ret == -1), doesn't cause an issue at runtime [1] but can be confusing. Additionally, assigning negative error codes to unsigned type may trigger a GCC warning when the -Wsign-conversion flag is enabled. No effect on runtime. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/x3wogjf6vgpkisdhg3abzrx7v7zktmdnfmqeih5kosszmagqfs@oh3qxrgzkikf/ #1 Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Fixes: fe0b393f2c0a ("block: Correct handling of bottom device misaligment") Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902130930.68317-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15blk-mq: check kobject state_in_sysfs before deleting in blk_mq_unregister_hctxLi Nan1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 4c7ef92f6d4d08a27d676e4c348f4e2922cab3ed ] In __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() the return value of blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs() is not checked. If sysfs creation for hctx fails, later changing the number of hw_queues or removing disk will trigger the following warning: kernfs: can not remove 'nr_tags', no directory WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 637 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1707 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x13f/0x160 Call Trace: remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0xb0 sysfs_remove_group+0x4d/0x100 sysfs_remove_groups+0x31/0x60 __kobject_del+0x23/0xf0 kobject_del+0x17/0x40 blk_mq_unregister_hctx+0x5d/0x80 blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs+0x94/0xd0 blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x124/0x760 nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk] nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x92/0x120 [null_blk] kobjct_del() was called unconditionally even if sysfs creation failed. Fix it by checkig the kobject creation statusbefore deleting it. Fixes: 477e19dedc9d ("blk-mq: adjust debugfs and sysfs register when updating nr_hw_queues") Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826084854.1030545-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28block: reject invalid operation in submit_bio_noacctChristoph Hellwig1-5/+21
[ Upstream commit 1c042f8d4bc342b7985b1de3d76836f1a1083b65 ] submit_bio_noacct allows completely invalid operations, or operations that are not supported in the bio path. Extent the existing switch statement to rejcect all invalid types. Move the code point for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND so that it's not right in the middle of the zone management operations and the switch statement can follow the numerical order of the operations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221070538.1112446-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 3f66ccbaaef3 ("block: Make REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH a write operation") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28block: avoid possible overflow for chunk_sectors check in blk_stack_limits()John Garry1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 448dfecc7ff807822ecd47a5c052acedca7d09e8 ] In blk_stack_limits(), we check that the t->chunk_sectors value is a multiple of the t->physical_block_size value. However, by finding the chunk_sectors value in bytes, we may overflow the unsigned int which holds chunk_sectors, so change the check to be based on sectors. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729091448.1691334-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES bufferSteve Siwinski1-1/+1
commit e8007fad5457ea547ca63bb011fdb03213571c7e upstream. The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating a bio. To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Fixes: b091ac616846 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski@atto.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25blk-iocost: do not WARN if iocg was already offlinedLi Nan1-2/+5
commit 01bc4fda9ea0a6b52f12326486f07a4910666cf6 upstream. In iocg_pay_debt(), warn is triggered if 'active_list' is empty, which is intended to confirm iocg is active when it has debt. However, warn can be triggered during a blkcg or disk removal, if iocg_waitq_timer_fn() is run at that time: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2344971 at block/blk-iocost.c:1402 iocg_pay_debt+0x14c/0x190 Call trace: iocg_pay_debt+0x14c/0x190 iocg_kick_waitq+0x438/0x4c0 iocg_waitq_timer_fn+0xd8/0x130 __run_hrtimer+0x144/0x45c __hrtimer_run_queues+0x16c/0x244 hrtimer_interrupt+0x2cc/0x7b0 The warn in this situation is meaningless. Since this iocg is being removed, the state of the 'active_list' is irrelevant, and 'waitq_timer' is canceled after removing 'active_list' in ioc_pd_free(), which ensures iocg is freed after iocg_waitq_timer_fn() returns. Therefore, add the check if iocg was already offlined to avoid warn when removing a blkcg or disk. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419093257.3004211-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <bin.lan.cn@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25blk-cgroup: support to track if policy is onlineYu Kuai2-7/+18
commit dfd6200a095440b663099d8d42f1efb0175a1ce3 upstream. A new field 'online' is added to blkg_policy_data to fix following 2 problem: 1) In blkcg_activate_policy(), if pd_alloc_fn() with 'GFP_NOWAIT' failed, 'queue_lock' will be dropped and pd_alloc_fn() will try again without 'GFP_NOWAIT'. In the meantime, remove cgroup can race with it, and pd_offline_fn() will be called without pd_init_fn() and pd_online_fn(). This way null-ptr-deference can be triggered. 2) In order to synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy(), 'list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)' will be delayed to blkg_free_workfn(), hence pd_offline_fn() can be called first in blkg_destroy(), and then blkcg_deactivate_policy() will call it again, we must prevent it. The new field 'online' will be set after pd_online_fn() and will be cleared after pd_offline_fn(), in the meantime pd_offline_fn() will only be called if 'online' is set. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110350.2287325-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <bin.lan.cn@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28block, bfq: fix re-introduced UAF in bic_set_bfqq()Acs, Jakub1-1/+1
Commit eca0025faa96ac ("block, bfq: split sync bfq_queues on a per-actuator basis"), which is a backport of 9778369a2d6c5e ("block, bfq: split sync bfq_queues on a per-actuator basis") re-introduces UAF bug originally fixed by b600de2d7d3a16 ("block, bfq: fix uaf for bfqq in bic_set_bfqq()") and backported to 6.1 in cb1876fc33af26 ("block, bfq: fix uaf for bfqq in bic_set_bfqq()"). bfq_release_process_ref() may release the sync_bfqq variable, which points to the same bfqq as bic->bfqq member for call context from __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(). bic_set_bfqq() then accesses bic->bfqq member which leads to the UAF condition. Fix this by bringing the incriminated function calls back in correct order. Fixes: eca0025faa96ac ("block, bfq: split sync bfq_queues on a per-actuator basis") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Cc: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists'Ming Lei1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit b654f7a51ffb386131de42aa98ed831f8c126546 ] Device mapper bioset often has big bio_slab size, which can be more than 1000, then 8byte can't hold the slab name any more, cause the kmem_cache allocation warning of 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists'. Fix the warning by extending bio_slab->name to 12 bytes, but fix output of /proc/slabinfo Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228132656.2838008-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13block: fix conversion of GPT partition name to 7-bitOlivier Gayot1-1/+1
commit e06472bab2a5393430cc2fbc3211cd3602422c1e upstream. The utf16_le_to_7bit function claims to, naively, convert a UTF-16 string to a 7-bit ASCII string. By naively, we mean that it: * drops the first byte of every character in the original UTF-16 string * checks if all characters are printable, and otherwise replaces them by exclamation mark "!". This means that theoretically, all characters outside the 7-bit ASCII range should be replaced by another character. Examples: * lower-case alpha (ɒ) 0x0252 becomes 0x52 (R) * ligature OE (œ) 0x0153 becomes 0x53 (S) * hangul letter pieup (ㅂ) 0x3142 becomes 0x42 (B) * upper-case gamma (Ɣ) 0x0194 becomes 0x94 (not printable) so gets replaced by "!" The result of this conversion for the GPT partition name is passed to user-space as PARTNAME via udev, which is confusing and feels questionable. However, there is a flaw in the conversion function itself. By dropping one byte of each character and using isprint() to check if the remaining byte corresponds to a printable character, we do not actually guarantee that the resulting character is 7-bit ASCII. This happens because we pass 8-bit characters to isprint(), which in the kernel returns 1 for many values > 0x7f - as defined in ctype.c. This results in many values which should be replaced by "!" to be kept as-is, despite not being valid 7-bit ASCII. Examples: * e with acute accent (é) 0x00E9 becomes 0xE9 - kept as-is because isprint(0xE9) returns 1. * euro sign (€) 0x20AC becomes 0xAC - kept as-is because isprint(0xAC) returns 1. This way has broken pyudev utility[1], fixes it by using a mask of 7 bits instead of 8 bits before calling isprint. Link: https://github.com/pyudev/pyudev/issues/490#issuecomment-2685794648 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/4cac90c2-e414-4ebb-ae62-2a4589d9dc6e@canonical.com/ Cc: Mulhern <amulhern@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olivier Gayot <olivier.gayot@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305022154.3903128-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-07block, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth()Yu Kuai1-13/+24
commit e8b8344de3980709080d86c157d24e7de07d70ad upstream. Set new allocated bfqq to bic or remove freed bfqq from bic are both protected by bfqd->lock, however bfq_limit_depth() is deferencing bfqq from bic without the lock, this can lead to UAF if the io_context is shared by multiple tasks. For example, test bfq with io_uring can trigger following UAF in v6.6: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfqq_group+0x15/0x50 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x80 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300 print_report+0x3e/0x70 kasan_report+0xb4/0xf0 bfqq_group+0x15/0x50 bfqq_request_over_limit+0x130/0x9a0 bfq_limit_depth+0x1b5/0x480 __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x2b5/0xa00 blk_mq_get_new_requests+0x11d/0x1d0 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x286/0xb00 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x331/0x400 __block_write_full_folio+0x3d0/0x640 writepage_cb+0x3b/0xc0 write_cache_pages+0x254/0x6c0 write_cache_pages+0x254/0x6c0 do_writepages+0x192/0x310 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x95/0xc0 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x99/0xd0 filemap_write_and_wait_range.part.0+0x4d/0xa0 blkdev_read_iter+0xef/0x1e0 io_read+0x1b6/0x8a0 io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300 io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390 io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550 io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> Allocated by task 808602: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x83/0x90 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1b1/0x6d0 bfq_get_queue+0x138/0xfa0 bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xe3/0x2c0 bfq_init_rq+0x196/0xbb0 bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0xb5/0x480 bfq_insert_requests+0x156/0x180 blk_mq_insert_request+0x15d/0x440 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x8a4/0xb00 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x331/0x400 __blkdev_direct_IO_async+0x2dd/0x330 blkdev_write_iter+0x39a/0x450 io_write+0x22a/0x840 io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300 io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390 io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550 io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 Freed by task 808589: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40 __kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1b0 kmem_cache_free+0x10c/0x750 bfq_put_queue+0x2dd/0x770 __bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0x155/0x7a0 bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0x122/0x480 bfq_insert_requests+0x156/0x180 blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list+0x528/0x7e0 blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0xe5/0x590 __blk_flush_plug+0x3b/0x90 blk_finish_plug+0x40/0x60 do_writepages+0x19d/0x310 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x95/0xc0 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x99/0xd0 filemap_write_and_wait_range.part.0+0x4d/0xa0 blkdev_read_iter+0xef/0x1e0 io_read+0x1b6/0x8a0 io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300 io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390 io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550 io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 Fix the problem by protecting bic_to_bfqq() with bfqd->lock. CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Fixes: 76f1df88bbc2 ("bfq: Limit number of requests consumed by each cgroup") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241129091509.2227136-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-07block, bfq: split sync bfq_queues on a per-actuator basisPaolo Valente3-110/+196
commit 9778369a2d6c5ed2b81a04164c4aa9da1bdb193d upstream. Single-LUN multi-actuator SCSI drives, as well as all multi-actuator SATA drives appear as a single device to the I/O subsystem [1]. Yet they address commands to different actuators internally, as a function of Logical Block Addressing (LBAs). A given sector is reachable by only one of the actuators. For example, Seagate’s Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) version contains two actuators and maps the lower half of the SATA LBA space to the lower actuator and the upper half to the upper actuator. Evidently, to fully utilize actuators, no actuator must be left idle or underutilized while there is pending I/O for it. The block layer must somehow control the load of each actuator individually. This commit lays the ground for allowing BFQ to provide such a per-actuator control. BFQ associates an I/O-request sync bfq_queue with each process doing synchronous I/O, or with a group of processes, in case of queue merging. Then BFQ serves one bfq_queue at a time. While in service, a bfq_queue is emptied in request-position order. Yet the same process, or group of processes, may generate I/O for different actuators. In this case, different streams of I/O (each for a different actuator) get all inserted into the same sync bfq_queue. So there is basically no individual control on when each stream is served, i.e., on when the I/O requests of the stream are picked from the bfq_queue and dispatched to the drive. This commit enables BFQ to control the service of each actuator individually for synchronous I/O, by simply splitting each sync bfq_queue into N queues, one for each actuator. In other words, a sync bfq_queue is now associated to a pair (process, actuator). As a consequence of this split, the per-queue proportional-share policy implemented by BFQ will guarantee that the sync I/O generated for each actuator, by each process, receives its fair share of service. This is just a preparatory patch. If the I/O of the same process happens to be sent to different queues, then each of these queues may undergo queue merging. To handle this event, the bfq_io_cq data structure must be properly extended. In addition, stable merging must be disabled to avoid loss of control on individual actuators. Finally, also async queues must be split. These issues are described in detail and addressed in next commits. As for this commit, although multiple per-process bfq_queues are provided, the I/O of each process or group of processes is still sent to only one queue, regardless of the actuator the I/O is for. The forwarding to distinct bfq_queues will be enabled after addressing the above issues. [1] https://www.linaro.org/blog/budget-fair-queueing-bfq-linux-io-scheduler-optimizations-for-multi-actuator-sata-hard-drives/ Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriele Felici <felicigb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carmine Zaccagnino <carmine@carminezacc.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103145503.71712-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: e8b8344de398 ("block, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth()") [Hagar: needed contextual fixes] Signed-off-by: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition tableJann Horn1-3/+15
commit 80e648042e512d5a767da251d44132553fe04ae0 upstream. Fix several issues in partition probing: - The bailout for a bad partoffset must use put_dev_sector(), since the preceding read_part_sector() succeeded. - If the partition table claims a silly sector size like 0xfff bytes (which results in partition table entries straddling sector boundaries), bail out instead of accessing out-of-bounds memory. - We must not assume that the partition table contains proper NUL termination - use strnlen() and strncmp() instead of strlen() and strcmp(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-partition-mac-v1-1-c1c626dffbd5@google.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21block: don't revert iter for -EIOCBQUEUEDJens Axboe1-2/+3
commit b13ee668e8280ca5b07f8ce2846b9957a8a10853 upstream. blkdev_read_iter() has a few odd checks, like gating the position and count adjustment on whether or not the result is bigger-than-or-equal to zero (where bigger than makes more sense), and not checking the return value of blkdev_direct_IO() before doing an iov_iter_revert(). The latter can lead to attempting to revert with a negative value, which when passed to iov_iter_revert() as an unsigned value will lead to throwing a WARN_ON() because unroll is bigger than MAX_RW_COUNT. Be sane and don't revert for -EIOCBQUEUED, like what is done in other spots. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakageZijun Hu1-0/+1
commit d1248436cbef1f924c04255367ff4845ccd9025e upstream. blkcg_fill_root_iostats() iterates over @block_class's devices by class_dev_iter_(init|next)(), but does not end iterating with class_dev_iter_exit(), so causes the class's subsystem refcount leakage. Fix by ending the iterating with class_dev_iter_exit(). Fixes: ef45fe470e1e ("blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat") Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250105-class_fix-v6-2-3a2f1768d4d4@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21partitions: ldm: remove the initial kernel-doc notationRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit e494e451611a3de6ae95f99e8339210c157d70fb ] Remove the file's first comment describing what the file is. This comment is not in kernel-doc format so it causes a kernel-doc warning. ldm.h:13: warning: expecting prototype for ldm(). Prototype was for _FS_PT_LDM_H_() instead Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Russon (FlatCap) <ldm@flatcap.org> Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111062758.910458-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-21block: retry call probe after request_module in blk_request_moduleYang Erkun1-5/+17
[ Upstream commit 457ef47c08d2979f3e59ce66267485c3faed70c8 ] Set kernel config: CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=m CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT=0 Do latter: mknod loop0 b 7 0 exec 4<> loop0 Before commit e418de3abcda ("block: switch gendisk lookup to a simple xarray"), lookup_gendisk will first use base_probe to load module loop, and then the retry will call loop_probe to prepare the loop disk. Finally open for this disk will success. However, after this commit, we lose the retry logic, and open will fail with ENXIO. Block device autoloading is deprecated and will be removed soon, but maybe we should keep open success until we really remove it. So, give a retry to fix it. Fixes: e418de3abcda ("block: switch gendisk lookup to a simple xarray") Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209110435.3670985-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-01block: fix integer overflow in BLKSECDISCARDAlexey Dobriyan1-4/+5
commit 697ba0b6ec4ae04afb67d3911799b5e2043b4455 upstream. I independently rediscovered commit 22d24a544b0d49bbcbd61c8c0eaf77d3c9297155 block: fix overflow in blk_ioctl_discard() but for secure erase. Same problem: uint64_t r[2] = {512, 18446744073709551104ULL}; ioctl(fd, BLKSECDISCARD, r); will enter near infinite loop inside blkdev_issue_secure_erase(): a.out: attempt to access beyond end of device loop0: rw=5, sector=3399043073, nr_sectors = 1024 limit=2048 bio_check_eod: 3286214 callbacks suppressed Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e64057f-650a-46d1-b9f7-34af391536ef@p183 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <rajanikantha@engineer.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-23block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tagsYu Kuai2-10/+5
commit 3802f73bd80766d70f319658f334754164075bc3 upstream. blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping() is not called during scsi probe, by checking blk_queue_init_done(). However, QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE is cleared in del_gendisk by commit aec89dc5d421 ("block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk"), hence for disk like scsi, following blk_mq_destroy_queue() will not clear flush rq from tags->rqs[] as well, cause following uaf that is found by our syzkaller for v6.6: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811c969c20 by task kworker/1:2H/224909 CPU: 1 PID: 224909 Comm: kworker/1:2H Not tainted 6.6.0-ga836a5060850 #32 Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300 mm/kasan/report.c:364 print_report+0x3e/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:475 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588 blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261 bt_iter block/blk-mq-tag.c:288 [inline] __sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:295 [inline] sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:316 [inline] bt_for_each+0x455/0x790 block/blk-mq-tag.c:325 blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x320/0x740 block/blk-mq-tag.c:534 blk_mq_timeout_work+0x1a3/0x7b0 block/blk-mq.c:1673 process_one_work+0x7c4/0x1450 kernel/workqueue.c:2631 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2704 [inline] worker_thread+0x804/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2785 kthread+0x346/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293 Allocated by task 942: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:383 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:198 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1007 [inline] __kmalloc_node+0x69/0x170 mm/slab_common.c:1014 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:620 [inline] kzalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline] blk_alloc_flush_queue+0x144/0x2f0 block/blk-flush.c:499 blk_mq_alloc_hctx+0x601/0x940 block/blk-mq.c:3788 blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx+0x27f/0x330 block/blk-mq.c:4261 blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs+0x488/0x5e0 block/blk-mq.c:4294 blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x188/0x860 block/blk-mq.c:4350 blk_mq_init_queue_data block/blk-mq.c:4166 [inline] blk_mq_init_queue+0x8d/0x100 block/blk-mq.c:4176 scsi_alloc_sdev+0x843/0xd50 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:335 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x77c/0xde0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1189 __scsi_scan_target+0x1fc/0x5a0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1727 scsi_scan_channel drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1815 [inline] scsi_scan_channel+0x14b/0x1e0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1791 scsi_scan_host_selected+0x2fe/0x400 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1844 scsi_scan+0x3a0/0x3f0 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:151 store_scan+0x2a/0x60 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:191 dev_attr_store+0x5c/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:2388 sysfs_kf_write+0x11c/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:136 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3fc/0x610 fs/kernfs/file.c:338 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2083 [inline] new_sync_write+0x1b4/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:493 vfs_write+0x76c/0xb00 fs/read_write.c:586 ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:639 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 Freed by task 244687: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x12a/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:244 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1815 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1841 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3807 [inline] __kmem_cache_free+0xe4/0x520 mm/slub.c:3820 blk_free_flush_queue+0x40/0x60 block/blk-flush.c:520 blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release+0x4a/0x170 block/blk-mq-sysfs.c:37 kobject_cleanup+0x136/0x410 lib/kobject.c:689 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0x119/0x140 lib/kobject.c:737 blk_mq_release+0x24f/0x3f0 block/blk-mq.c:4144 blk_free_queue block/blk-core.c:298 [inline] blk_put_queue+0xe2/0x180 block/blk-core.c:314 blkg_free_workfn+0x376/0x6e0 block/blk-cgroup.c:144 process_one_work+0x7c4/0x1450 kernel/workqueue.c:2631 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2704 [inline] worker_thread+0x804/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2785 kthread+0x346/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293 Other than blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping(), the flag is only used in blk_register_queue() from initialization path, hence it's safe not to clear the flag in del_gendisk. And since QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED already make sure that queue should only be registered once, there is no need to test the flag as well. Fixes: 6cfeadbff3f8 ("blk-mq: don't clear flush_rq from tags->rqs[]") Depends-on: commit aec89dc5d421 ("block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104110005.1412161-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: BRUNO VERNAY <bruno.vernay@se.com> Signed-off-by: Hugo SIMELIERE <hsimeliere.opensource@witekio.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-17block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq()Yu Kuai1-2/+10
[ Upstream commit fcede1f0a043ccefe9bc6ad57f12718e42f63f1d ] Our syzkaller report a following UAF for v6.6: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfq_init_rq+0x175d/0x17a0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6958 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b57147d8 by task fsstress/232726 CPU: 2 PID: 232726 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.6.0-g3629d1885222 #39 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300 mm/kasan/report.c:364 print_report+0x3e/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:475 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588 hlist_add_head include/linux/list.h:1023 [inline] bfq_init_rq+0x175d/0x17a0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6958 bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0xe8/0xa20 block/bfq-iosched.c:6271 bfq_insert_requests+0x27f/0x390 block/bfq-iosched.c:6323 blk_mq_insert_request+0x290/0x8f0 block/blk-mq.c:2660 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1021/0x15e0 block/blk-mq.c:3143 __submit_bio+0xa0/0x6b0 block/blk-core.c:639 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:718 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x5b7/0x810 block/blk-core.c:747 submit_bio_noacct+0xca0/0x1990 block/blk-core.c:847 __ext4_read_bh fs/ext4/super.c:205 [inline] ext4_read_bh+0x15e/0x2e0 fs/ext4/super.c:230 __read_extent_tree_block+0x304/0x6f0 fs/ext4/extents.c:567 ext4_find_extent+0x479/0xd20 fs/ext4/extents.c:947 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1a3/0x2680 fs/ext4/extents.c:4182 ext4_map_blocks+0x929/0x15a0 fs/ext4/inode.c:660 ext4_iomap_begin_report+0x298/0x480 fs/ext4/inode.c:3569 iomap_iter+0x3dd/0x1010 fs/iomap/iter.c:91 iomap_fiemap+0x1f4/0x360 fs/iomap/fiemap.c:80 ext4_fiemap+0x181/0x210 fs/ext4/extents.c:5051 ioctl_fiemap.isra.0+0x1b4/0x290 fs/ioctl.c:220 do_vfs_ioctl+0x31c/0x11a0 fs/ioctl.c:811 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:869 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xae/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:857 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 Allocated by task 232719: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x87/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:328 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:768 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3492 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1b8/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:3537 bfq_get_queue+0x215/0x1f00 block/bfq-iosched.c:5869 bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x167/0x5f0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6776 bfq_init_rq+0x13a4/0x17a0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6938 bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0xe8/0xa20 block/bfq-iosched.c:6271 bfq_insert_requests+0x27f/0x390 block/bfq-iosched.c:6323 blk_mq_insert_request+0x290/0x8f0 block/blk-mq.c:2660 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1021/0x15e0 block/blk-mq.c:3143 __submit_bio+0xa0/0x6b0 block/blk-core.c:639 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:718 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x5b7/0x810 block/blk-core.c:747 submit_bio_noacct+0xca0/0x1990 block/blk-core.c:847 __ext4_read_bh fs/ext4/super.c:205 [inline] ext4_read_bh_nowait+0x15a/0x240 fs/ext4/super.c:217 ext4_read_bh_lock+0xac/0xd0 fs/ext4/super.c:242 ext4_bread_batch+0x268/0x500 fs/ext4/inode.c:958 __ext4_find_entry+0x448/0x10f0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1671 ext4_lookup_entry fs/ext4/namei.c:1774 [inline] ext4_lookup.part.0+0x359/0x6f0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1842 ext4_lookup+0x72/0x90 fs/ext4/namei.c:1839 __lookup_slow+0x257/0x480 fs/namei.c:1696 lookup_slow fs/namei.c:1713 [inline] walk_component+0x454/0x5c0 fs/namei.c:2004 link_path_walk.part.0+0x773/0xda0 fs/namei.c:2331 link_path_walk fs/namei.c:3826 [inline] path_openat+0x1b9/0x520 fs/namei.c:3826 do_filp_open+0x1b7/0x400 fs/namei.c:3857 do_sys_openat2+0x5dc/0x6e0 fs/open.c:1428 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1443 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1459 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1454 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x148/0x200 fs/open.c:1454 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 Freed by task 232726: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x12a/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:244 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1827 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1853 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3820 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x110/0x760 mm/slub.c:3842 bfq_put_queue+0x6a7/0xfb0 block/bfq-iosched.c:5428 bfq_forget_entity block/bfq-wf2q.c:634 [inline] bfq_put_idle_entity+0x142/0x240 block/bfq-wf2q.c:645 bfq_forget_idle+0x189/0x1e0 block/bfq-wf2q.c:671 bfq_update_vtime block/bfq-wf2q.c:1280 [inline] __bfq_lookup_next_entity block/bfq-wf2q.c:1374 [inline] bfq_lookup_next_entity+0x350/0x480 block/bfq-wf2q.c:1433 bfq_update_next_in_service+0x1c0/0x4f0 block/bfq-wf2q.c:128 bfq_deactivate_entity+0x10a/0x240 block/bfq-wf2q.c:1188 bfq_deactivate_bfqq block/bfq-wf2q.c:1592 [inline] bfq_del_bfqq_busy+0x2e8/0xad0 block/bfq-wf2q.c:1659 bfq_release_process_ref+0x1cc/0x220 block/bfq-iosched.c:3139 bfq_split_bfqq+0x481/0xdf0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6754 bfq_init_rq+0xf29/0x17a0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6934 bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0xe8/0xa20 block/bfq-iosched.c:6271 bfq_insert_requests+0x27f/0x390 block/bfq-iosched.c:6323 blk_mq_insert_request+0x290/0x8f0 block/blk-mq.c:2660 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1021/0x15e0 block/blk-mq.c:3143 __submit_bio+0xa0/0x6b0 block/blk-core.c:639 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:718 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x5b7/0x810 block/blk-core.c:747 submit_bio_noacct+0xca0/0x1990 block/blk-core.c:847 __ext4_read_bh fs/ext4/super.c:205 [inline] ext4_read_bh+0x15e/0x2e0 fs/ext4/super.c:230 __read_extent_tree_block+0x304/0x6f0 fs/ext4/extents.c:567 ext4_find_extent+0x479/0xd20 fs/ext4/extents.c:947 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1a3/0x2680 fs/ext4/extents.c:4182 ext4_map_blocks+0x929/0x15a0 fs/ext4/inode.c:660 ext4_iomap_begin_report+0x298/0x480 fs/ext4/inode.c:3569 iomap_iter+0x3dd/0x1010 fs/iomap/iter.c:91 iomap_fiemap+0x1f4/0x360 fs/iomap/fiemap.c:80 ext4_fiemap+0x181/0x210 fs/ext4/extents.c:5051 ioctl_fiemap.isra.0+0x1b4/0x290 fs/ioctl.c:220 do_vfs_ioctl+0x31c/0x11a0 fs/ioctl.c:811 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:869 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xae/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:857 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 commit 1ba0403ac644 ("block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting") fix the problem that if waker_bfqq is in the merge chain, and current is the only procress, waker_bfqq can be freed from bfq_split_bfqq(). However, the case that waker_bfqq is not in the merge chain is missed, and if the procress reference of waker_bfqq is 0, waker_bfqq can be freed as well. Fix the problem by checking procress reference if waker_bfqq is not in the merge_chain. Fixes: 1ba0403ac644 ("block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108084148.1549973-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-02blk-mq: register cpuhp callback after hctx is added to xarray tableMing Lei1-8/+7
[ Upstream commit 4bf485a7db5d82ddd0f3ad2b299893199090375e ] We need to retrieve 'hctx' from xarray table in the cpuhp callback, so the callback should be registered after this 'hctx' is added to xarray table. Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Luck Tony <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206111611.978870-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-19blk-iocost: Avoid using clamp() on inuse in __propagate_weights()Nathan Chancellor1-1/+8
[ Upstream commit 57e420c84f9ab55ba4c5e2ae9c5f6c8e1ea834d2 ] After a recent change to clamp() and its variants [1] that increases the coverage of the check that high is greater than low because it can be done through inlining, certain build configurations (such as s390 defconfig) fail to build with clang with: block/blk-iocost.c:1101:11: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_557' declared with 'error' attribute: clamp() low limit 1 greater than high limit active 1101 | inuse = clamp_t(u32, inuse, 1, active); | ^ include/linux/minmax.h:218:36: note: expanded from macro 'clamp_t' 218 | #define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(type, val, lo, hi) | ^ include/linux/minmax.h:195:2: note: expanded from macro '__careful_clamp' 195 | __clamp_once(type, val, lo, hi, __UNIQUE_ID(v_), __UNIQUE_ID(l_), __UNIQUE_ID(h_)) | ^ include/linux/minmax.h:188:2: note: expanded from macro '__clamp_once' 188 | BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(statically_true(ulo > uhi), \ | ^ __propagate_weights() is called with an active value of zero in ioc_check_iocgs(), which results in the high value being less than the low value, which is undefined because the value returned depends on the order of the comparisons. The purpose of this expression is to ensure inuse is not more than active and at least 1. This could be written more simply with a ternary expression that uses min(inuse, active) as the condition so that the value of that condition can be used if it is not zero and one if it is. Do this conversion to resolve the error and add a comment to deter people from turning this back into clamp(). Fixes: 7caa47151ab2 ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/34d53778977747f19cce2abb287bb3e6@AcuMS.aculab.com/ [1] Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/CA+G9fYsD7mw13wredcZn0L-KBA3yeoVSTuxnss-AEWMN3ha0cA@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412120322.3GfVe3vF-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-19blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online()Tejun Heo1-1/+5
commit 86e6ca55b83c575ab0f2e105cf08f98e58d3d7af upstream. blkcg_unpin_online() walks up the blkcg hierarchy putting the online pin. To walk up, it uses blkcg_parent(blkcg) but it was calling that after blkcg_destroy_blkgs(blkcg) which could free the blkcg, leading to the following UAF: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881057678c0 by task kworker/9:1/117 CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-work-00182-gb8f52214c61a-dirty #48 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x27/0x80 print_report+0x151/0x710 kasan_report+0xc0/0x100 blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270 cgwb_release_workfn+0x194/0x480 process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20 worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0 kthread+0x242/0x2c0 ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ... Freed by task 1944: kasan_save_track+0x2b/0x70 kasan_save_free_info+0x3c/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x33/0x50 kfree+0x10c/0x330 css_free_rwork_fn+0xe6/0xb30 process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20 worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0 kthread+0x242/0x2c0 ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Note that the UAF is not easy to trigger as the free path is indirected behind a couple RCU grace periods and a work item execution. I could only trigger it with artifical msleep() injected in blkcg_unpin_online(). Fix it by reading the parent pointer before destroying the blkcg's blkg's. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Abagail ren <renzezhongucas@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: 4308a434e5e0 ("blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14block: fix ordering between checking BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED request addingMuchun Song2-0/+19
commit 96a9fe64bfd486ebeeacf1e6011801ffe89dae18 upstream. Supposing first scenario with a virtio_blk driver. CPU0 CPU1 blk_mq_try_issue_directly() __blk_mq_issue_directly() q->mq_ops->queue_rq() virtio_queue_rq() blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() virtblk_done() blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() 1) store blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED) 3) store blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load return blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) return blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped()) 2) load return __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() Supposing another scenario. CPU0 CPU1 blk_mq_requeue_work() blk_mq_insert_request() 1) store virtblk_done() blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() blk_mq_run_hw_queues() clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED) 3) store blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load return blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped()) 2) load continue blk_mq_run_hw_queue() Both scenarios are similar, the full memory barrier should be inserted between 1) and 2), as well as between 3) and 4) to make sure that either CPU0 sees BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED is cleared or CPU1 sees dispatch list. Otherwise, either CPU will not rerun the hardware queue causing starvation of the request. The easy way to fix it is to add the essential full memory barrier into helper of blk_mq_hctx_stopped(). In order to not affect the fast path (hardware queue is not stopped most of the time), we only insert the barrier into the slow path. Actually, only slow path needs to care about missing of dispatching the request to the low-level device driver. Fixes: 320ae51feed5 ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14block: fix bio_split_rw_at to take zone_write_granularity into accountChristoph Hellwig1-1/+9
[ Upstream commit 7ecd2cd4fae3e8410c0a6620f3a83dcdbb254f02 ] Otherwise it can create unaligned writes on zoned devices. Fixes: a805a4fa4fa3 ("block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104062647.91160-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-17block: Fix elevator_get_default() checking for NULL q->tag_setSurajSonawane24151-2/+2
[ Upstream commit b402328a24ee7193a8ab84277c0c90ae16768126 ] elevator_get_default() and elv_support_iosched() both check for whether or not q->tag_set is non-NULL, however it's not possible for them to be NULL. This messes up some static checkers, as the checking of tag_set isn't consistent. Remove the checks, which both simplifies the logic and avoids checker errors. Signed-off-by: SurajSonawane2415 <surajsonawane0215@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007111416.13814-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-08block: fix sanity checks in blk_rq_map_user_bvecXinyu Zhang1-3/+1
[ Upstream commit 2ff949441802a8d076d9013c7761f63e8ae5a9bd ] blk_rq_map_user_bvec contains a check bytes + bv->bv_len > nr_iter which causes unnecessary failures in NVMe passthrough I/O, reproducible as follows: - register a 2 page, page-aligned buffer against a ring - use that buffer to do a 1 page io_uring NVMe passthrough read The second (i = 1) iteration of the loop in blk_rq_map_user_bvec will then have nr_iter == 1 page, bytes == 1 page, bv->bv_len == 1 page, so the check bytes + bv->bv_len > nr_iter will succeed, causing the I/O to fail. This failure is unnecessary, as when the check succeeds, it means we've checked the entire buffer that will be used by the request - i.e. blk_rq_map_user_bvec should complete successfully. Therefore, terminate the loop early and return successfully when the check bytes + bv->bv_len > nr_iter succeeds. While we're at it, also remove the check that all segments in the bvec are single-page. While this seems to be true for all users of the function, it doesn't appear to be required anywhere downstream. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xinyu Zhang <xizhang@purestorage.com> Co-developed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Fixes: 37987547932c ("block: extend functionality to map bvec iterator") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023211519.4177873-1-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-01block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chainYu Kuai1-20/+17
[ Upstream commit 73aeab373557fa6ee4ae0b742c6211ccd9859280 ] Original state: Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4) Λ | | | \--------------\ \-------------\ \-------------\| V V V bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4 ref 0 1 2 4 After commit 0e456dba86c7 ("block, bfq: choose the last bfqq from merge chain in bfq_setup_cooperator()"), if P1 issues a new IO: Without the patch: Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4) Λ | | | \------------------------------\ \-------------\| V V bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4 ref 0 0 2 4 bfqq3 will be used to handle IO from P1, this is not expected, IO should be redirected to bfqq4; With the patch: ------------------------------------------- | | Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 | Process 4 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) | (BIC4) | | | | \-------------\ \-------------\| V V bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4 ref 0 0 2 4 IO is redirected to bfqq4, however, procress reference of bfqq3 is still 2, while there is only P2 using it. Fix the problem by calling bfq_merge_bfqqs() for each bfqq in the merge chain. Also change bfqq_merge_bfqqs() to return new_bfqq to simplify code. Fixes: 0e456dba86c7 ("block, bfq: choose the last bfqq from merge chain in bfq_setup_cooperator()") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909134154.954924-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-22blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function raceOmar Sandoval1-1/+1
commit e972b08b91ef48488bae9789f03cfedb148667fb upstream. We're seeing crashes from rq_qos_wake_function that look like this: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffafe180a40084 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10027c067 PMD 10115d067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00013-geca631b8fe80 #11 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1d/0x40 Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 9c 41 5c fa 65 ff 05 62 97 30 4c 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 0a 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e8 2c 0b 00 RSP: 0018:ffffafe180580ca0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffafe180a3f7a8 RCX: 0000000000000011 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffafe180a40084 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000001e7240 R09: 0000000000000011 R10: 0000000000000028 R11: 0000000000000888 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffffafe180a40084 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aaf1f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffafe180a40084 CR3: 000000010e428002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> try_to_wake_up+0x5a/0x6a0 rq_qos_wake_function+0x71/0x80 __wake_up_common+0x75/0xa0 __wake_up+0x36/0x60 scale_up.part.0+0x50/0x110 wb_timer_fn+0x227/0x450 ... So rq_qos_wake_function() calls wake_up_process(data->task), which calls try_to_wake_up(), which faults in raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock). p comes from data->task, and data comes from the waitqueue entry, which is stored on the waiter's stack in rq_qos_wait(). Analyzing the core dump with drgn, I found that the waiter had already woken up and moved on to a completely unrelated code path, clobbering what was previously data->task. Meanwhile, the waker was passing the clobbered garbage in data->task to wake_up_process(), leading to the crash. What's happening is that in between rq_qos_wake_function() deleting the waitqueue entry and calling wake_up_process(), rq_qos_wait() is finding that it already got a token and returning. The race looks like this: rq_qos_wait() rq_qos_wake_function() ============================================================== prepare_to_wait_exclusive() data->got_token = true; list_del_init(&curr->entry); if (data.got_token) break; finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq); ^- returns immediately because list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry) is true ... return, go do something else ... wake_up_process(data->task) (NO LONGER VALID!)-^ Normally, finish_wait() is supposed to synchronize against the waker. But, as noted above, it is returning immediately because the waitqueue entry has already been removed from the waitqueue. The bug is that rq_qos_wake_function() is accessing the waitqueue entry AFTER deleting it. Note that autoremove_wake_function() wakes the waiter and THEN deletes the waitqueue entry, which is the proper order. Fix it by swapping the order. We also need to use list_del_init_careful() to match the list_empty_careful() in finish_wait(). Fixes: 38cfb5a45ee0 ("blk-wbt: improve waking of tasks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d3bee2463a67b1ee597211823bf7ad3721c26e41.1729014591.git.osandov@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splittingYu Kuai1-3/+28
commit 1ba0403ac6447f2d63914fb760c44a3b19c44eaf upstream. After commit 42c306ed7233 ("block, bfq: don't break merge chain in bfq_split_bfqq()"), if the current procress is the last holder of bfqq, the bfqq can be freed after bfq_split_bfqq(). Hence recored the bfqq and then access bfqq->waker_bfqq may trigger UAF. What's more, the waker_bfqq may in the merge chain of bfqq, hence just recored waker_bfqq is still not safe. Fix the problem by adding a helper bfq_waker_bfqq() to check if bfqq->waker_bfqq is in the merge chain, and current procress is the only holder. Fixes: 42c306ed7233 ("block, bfq: don't break merge chain in bfq_split_bfqq()") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909134154.954924-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17blk-integrity: register sysfs attributes on struct deviceThomas Weißschuh3-69/+8
Upstream commit ff53cd52d9bdbf4074d2bbe9b591729997780bd3. The "integrity" kobject only acted as a holder for static sysfs entries. It also was embedded into struct gendisk without managing it, violating assumptions of the driver core. Instead register the sysfs entries directly onto the struct device. Also drop the now unused member integrity_kobj from struct gendisk. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-3-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [cascardo: conflict because of constification of integrity_ktype] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17blk-integrity: convert to struct device_attributeThomas Weißschuh1-65/+62
Upstream commit 76b8c319f02715e14abdbbbdd6508e83a1059bcc. An upcoming patch will register the integrity attributes directly with the struct device kobject. For this the attributes have to be implemented in terms of struct device_attribute. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-2-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17blk-integrity: use sysfs_emitThomas Weißschuh1-10/+9
Upstream commit 3315e169b446249c1b61ff988d157238f4b2c5a0. The correct way to emit data into sysfs is via sysfs_emit(), use it. Also perform some trivial syntactic cleanups. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-1-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17blk_iocost: fix more out of bound shiftsKonstantin Ovsepian1-3/+5
[ Upstream commit 9bce8005ec0dcb23a58300e8522fe4a31da606fa ] Recently running UBSAN caught few out of bound shifts in the ioc_forgive_debts() function: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:2142:38 shift exponent 80 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long long') ... UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:2144:30 shift exponent 80 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long long') ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0xca/0x130 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x22c/0x280 ? __lock_acquire+0x6441/0x7c10 ioc_timer_fn+0x6cec/0x7750 ? blk_iocost_init+0x720/0x720 ? call_timer_fn+0x5d/0x470 call_timer_fn+0xfa/0x470 ? blk_iocost_init+0x720/0x720 __run_timer_base+0x519/0x700 ... Actual impact of this issue was not identified but I propose to fix the undefined behaviour. The proposed fix to prevent those out of bound shifts consist of precalculating exponent before using it the shift operations by taking min value from the actual exponent and maximum possible number of bits. Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ovsepian <ovs@ovs.to> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822154137.2627818-1-ovs@ovs.to Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17block: fix potential invalid pointer dereference in blk_add_partitionRiyan Dhiman1-3/+5
[ Upstream commit 26e197b7f9240a4ac301dd0ad520c0c697c2ea7d ] The blk_add_partition() function initially used a single if-condition (IS_ERR(part)) to check for errors when adding a partition. This was modified to handle the specific case of -ENXIO separately, allowing the function to proceed without logging the error in this case. However, this change unintentionally left a path where md_autodetect_dev() could be called without confirming that part is a valid pointer. This commit separates the error handling logic by splitting the initial if-condition, improving code readability and handling specific error scenarios explicitly. The function now distinguishes the general error case from -ENXIO without altering the existing behavior of md_autodetect_dev() calls. Fixes: b72053072c0b (block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices) Signed-off-by: Riyan Dhiman <riyandhiman14@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911132954.5874-1-riyandhiman14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17block: print symbolic error name instead of error codeChristian Heusel1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 25c1772a0493463408489b1fae65cf77fe46cac1 ] Utilize the %pe print specifier to get the symbolic error name as a string (i.e "-ENOMEM") in the log message instead of the error code to increase its readablility. This change was suggested in https://lore.kernel.org/all/92972476-0b1f-4d0a-9951-af3fc8bc6e65@suswa.mountain/ Signed-off-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240111231521.1596838-1-christian@heusel.eu Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 26e197b7f924 ("block: fix potential invalid pointer dereference in blk_add_partition") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17block, bfq: don't break merge chain in bfq_split_bfqq()Yu Kuai1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 42c306ed723321af4003b2a41bb73728cab54f85 ] Consider the following scenario: Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4) Λ | | | \-------------\ \-------------\ \--------------\| V V V bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4 ref 0 1 2 4 If Process 1 issue a new IO and bfqq2 is found, and then bfq_init_rq() decide to spilt bfqq2 by bfq_split_bfqq(). Howerver, procress reference of bfqq2 is 1 and bfq_split_bfqq() just clear the coop flag, which will break the merge chain. Expected result: caller will allocate a new bfqq for BIC1 Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4) | | | \-------------\ \--------------\| V V bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4 ref 0 0 1 3 Since the condition is only used for the last bfqq4 when the previous bfqq2 and bfqq3 are already splited. Fix the problem by checking if bfqq is the last one in the merge chain as well. Fixes: 36eca8948323 ("block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM)") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902130329.3787024-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17block, bfq: choose the last bfqq from merge chain in bfq_setup_cooperator()Yu Kuai1-2/+6
[ Upstream commit 0e456dba86c7f9a19792204a044835f1ca2c8dbb ] Consider the following merge chain: Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4) Λ | | | \--------------\ \-------------\ \-------------\| V V V bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4 IO from Process 1 will get bfqf2 from BIC1 first, then bfq_setup_cooperator() will found bfqq2 already merged to bfqq3 and then handle this IO from bfqq3. However, the merge chain can be much deeper and bfqq3 can be merged to other bfqq as well. Fix this problem by iterating to the last bfqq in bfq_setup_cooperator(). Fixes: 36eca8948323 ("block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM)") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902130329.3787024-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17block, bfq: fix possible UAF for bfqq->bic with merge chainYu Kuai1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 18ad4df091dd5d067d2faa8fce1180b79f7041a7 ] 1) initial state, three tasks: Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) | Λ | Λ | Λ | | | | | | V | V | V | bfqq1 bfqq2 bfqq3 process ref: 1 1 1 2) bfqq1 merged to bfqq2: Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) | | | Λ \--------------\| | | V V | bfqq1--------->bfqq2 bfqq3 process ref: 0 2 1 3) bfqq2 merged to bfqq3: Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 (BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) here -> Λ | | \--------------\ \-------------\| V V bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3 process ref: 0 1 3 In this case, IO from Process 1 will get bfqq2 from BIC1 first, and then get bfqq3 through merge chain, and finially handle IO by bfqq3. Howerver, current code will think bfqq2 is owned by BIC1, like initial state, and set bfqq2->bic to BIC1. bfq_insert_request -> by Process 1 bfqq = bfq_init_rq(rq) bfqq = bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split bfqq = bic_to_bfqq -> get bfqq2 from BIC1 bfqq->ref++ rq->elv.priv[0] = bic rq->elv.priv[1] = bfqq if (bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1) bfqq->bic = bic -> record BIC1 to bfqq2 __bfq_insert_request new_bfqq = bfq_setup_cooperator -> get bfqq3 from bfqq2->new_bfqq bfqq_request_freed(bfqq) new_bfqq->ref++ rq->elv.priv[1] = new_bfqq -> handle IO by bfqq3 Fix the problem by checking bfqq is from merge chain fist. And this might fix a following problem reported by our syzkaller(unreproducible): ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfq_do_early_stable_merge block/bfq-iosched.c:5692 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfq_do_or_sched_stable_merge block/bfq-iosched.c:5805 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfq_get_queue+0x25b0/0x2610 block/bfq-iosched.c:5889 Write of size 1 at addr ffff888123839eb8 by task kworker/0:1H/18595 CPU: 0 PID: 18595 Comm: kworker/0:1H Tainted: G L 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_requeue_work Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline] print_report+0x10d/0x610 mm/kasan/report.c:475 kasan_report+0x8e/0xc0 mm/kasan/report.c:588 bfq_do_early_stable_merge block/bfq-iosched.c:5692 [inline] bfq_do_or_sched_stable_merge block/bfq-iosched.c:5805 [inline] bfq_get_queue+0x25b0/0x2610 block/bfq-iosched.c:5889 bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x169/0x5d0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6757 bfq_init_rq block/bfq-iosched.c:6876 [inline] bfq_insert_request block/bfq-iosched.c:6254 [inline] bfq_insert_requests+0x1112/0x5cf0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6304 blk_mq_insert_request+0x290/0x8d0 block/blk-mq.c:2593 blk_mq_requeue_work+0x6bc/0xa70 block/blk-mq.c:1502 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2627 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x432/0x13f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2700 worker_thread+0x6f2/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2781 kthread+0x33c/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:305 </TASK> Allocated by task 20776: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x87/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:328 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:763 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3458 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a4/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:3503 ioc_create_icq block/blk-ioc.c:370 [inline] ioc_find_get_icq+0x180/0xaa0 block/blk-ioc.c:436 bfq_prepare_request+0x39/0xf0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6812 blk_mq_rq_ctx_init.isra.7+0x6ac/0xa00 block/blk-mq.c:403 __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0xcc0/0x1070 block/blk-mq.c:517 blk_mq_get_new_requests block/blk-mq.c:2940 [inline] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x624/0x27c0 block/blk-mq.c:3042 __submit_bio+0x331/0x6f0 block/blk-core.c:624 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:703 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x816/0xb40 block/blk-core.c:732 submit_bio_noacct+0x7a6/0x1b50 block/blk-core.c:826 xlog_write_iclog+0x7d5/0xa00 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:1958 xlog_state_release_iclog+0x3b8/0x720 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:619 xlog_cil_push_work+0x19c5/0x2270 fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c:1330 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2627 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x432/0x13f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2700 worker_thread+0x6f2/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2781 kthread+0x33c/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:305 Freed by task 946: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x12c/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:244 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1815 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1841 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3786 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x118/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:3808 rcu_do_batch+0x35c/0xe30 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2189 rcu_core+0x819/0xd90 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2462 __do_softirq+0x1b0/0x7a2 kernel/softirq.c:553 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xaf/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:2712 [inline] call_rcu+0xce/0x1020 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2826 ioc_destroy_icq+0x54c/0x830 block/blk-ioc.c:105 ioc_release_fn+0xf0/0x360 block/blk-ioc.c:124 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2627 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x432/0x13f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2700 worker_thread+0x6f2/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2781 kthread+0x33c/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:305 Second to last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xaf/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:2712 [inline] call_rcu+0xce/0x1020 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2826 ioc_destroy_icq+0x54c/0x830 block/blk-ioc.c:105 ioc_release_fn+0xf0/0x360 block/blk-ioc.c:124 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2627 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x432/0x13f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2700 worker_thread+0x6f2/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2781 kthread+0x33c/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:305 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888123839d68 which belongs to the cache bfq_io_cq of size 1360 The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of freed 1360-byte region [ffff888123839d68, ffff88812383a2b8) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:ffffea00048e0e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88812383f588 pfn:0x123838 head:ffffea00048e0e00 order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0x17ffffc0000a40(workingset|slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 0017ffffc0000a40 ffff88810588c200 ffffea00048ffa10 ffff888105889488 raw: ffff88812383f588 0000000000150006 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888123839d80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888123839e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888123839e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888123839f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888123839f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Fixes: 36eca8948323 ("block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM)") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902130329.3787024-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-30block: Fix where bio IO priority gets setHongyu Jin2-10/+10
[ Upstream commit f3c89983cb4fc00be64eb0d5cbcfcdf2cacb965e ] Commit 82b74cac2849 ("blk-ioprio: Convert from rqos policy to direct call") pushed setting bio I/O priority down into blk_mq_submit_bio() -- which is too low within block core's submit_bio() because it skips setting I/O priority for block drivers that implement fops->submit_bio() (e.g. DM, MD, etc). Fix this by moving bio_set_ioprio() up from blk-mq.c to blk-core.c and call it from submit_bio(). This ensures all block drivers call bio_set_ioprio() during initial bio submission. Fixes: a78418e6a04c ("block: Always initialize bio IO priority on submit") Co-developed-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> [snitzer: revised commit header] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130202638.62600-2-snitzer@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-08block: remove the blk_flush_integrity call in blk_integrity_unregisterChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
[ Upstream commit e8bc14d116aeac8f0f133ec8d249acf4e0658da7 ] Now that there are no indirect calls for PI processing there is no way to dereference a NULL pointer here. Additionally drivers now always freeze the queue (or in case of stacking drivers use their internal equivalent) around changing the integrity profile. This is effectively a revert of commit 3df49967f6f1 ("block: flush the integrity workqueue in blk_integrity_unregister"). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>