| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Remove the current bio flags and reuse the request flags for the bio, too.
This allows to more easily trace the type of I/O from the filesystem
down to the block driver. There were two flags in the bio that were
missing in the requests: BIO_RW_UNPLUG and BIO_RW_AHEAD. Also I've
renamed two request flags that had a superflous RW in them.
Note that the flags are in bio.h despite having the REQ_ name - as
blkdev.h includes bio.h that is the only way to go for now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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Remove all the trivial wrappers for the cmd_type and cmd_flags fields in
struct requests. This allows much easier grepping for different request
types instead of unwinding through macros.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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The code for nonrot, random, and io stats are completely identical.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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There are two reasons for doing this:
- On SSD disks, the completion times aren't as random as they
are for rotational drives. So it's questionable whether they
should contribute to the random pool in the first place.
- Calling add_disk_randomness() has a lot of overhead.
This adds /sys/block/<dev>/queue/add_random that will allow you to
switch off on a per-device basis. The default setting is on, so there
should be no functional changes from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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In submit_bio, we count vm events by check READ/WRITE.
But actually DISCARD_NOBARRIER also has the WRITE flag set.
It looks as if in blkdev_issue_discard, we also add a
page as the payload and the bio_has_data check isn't enough.
So add another check for discard bio.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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e98ef89b has a typo, causing cfq_blkiocg_update_completion_stats()
to call itself instead of blkiocg_update_completion_stats().
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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Hi Jens,
Few days back Ingo noticed a CFQ boot time warning. This patch fixes it.
The issue here is that with CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=n, CFQ should not really
be making blkio stat related calls.
> Hm, it's still not entirely fixed, as of 2.6.35-rc2-00131-g7908a9e. With
> some
> configs i get bad spinlock warnings during bootup:
>
> [ 28.968013] initcall net_olddevs_init+0x0/0x82 returned 0 after 93750
> usecs
> [ 28.972003] calling b44_init+0x0/0x55 @ 1
> [ 28.976009] bus: 'pci': add driver b44
> [ 28.976374] sda:
> [ 28.978157] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#1, async/0/117
> [ 28.980000] lock: 7e1c5bbc, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, +.owner_cpu: 0
> [ 28.980000] Pid: 117, comm: async/0 Not tainted +2.6.35-rc2-tip-01092-g010e7ef-dirty #8183
> [ 28.980000] Call Trace:
> [ 28.980000] [<41ba6d55>] ? printk+0x20/0x24
> [ 28.980000] [<4134b7b7>] spin_bug+0x7c/0x87
> [ 28.980000] [<4134b853>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x1e/0x123
> [ 28.980000] [<41ba92ca>] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x20
> [ 28.980000] [<41ba92d2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1a/0x20
> [ 28.980000] [<4133476f>] blkiocg_update_io_add_stats+0x25/0xfb
> [ 28.980000] [<41335dae>] ? cfq_prio_tree_add+0xb1/0xc1
> [ 28.980000] [<41337bc7>] cfq_insert_request+0x8c/0x425
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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Hi,
A user reported a kernel bug when running a particular program that did
the following:
created 32 threads
- each thread took a mutex, grabbed a global offset, added a buffer size
to that offset, released the lock
- read from the given offset in the file
- created a new thread to do the same
- exited
The result is that cfq's close cooperator logic would trigger, as the
threads were issuing I/O within the mean seek distance of one another.
This workload managed to routinely trigger a use after free bug when
walking the list of merge candidates for a particular cfqq
(cfqq->new_cfqq). The logic used for merging queues looks like this:
static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq)
{
int process_refs, new_process_refs;
struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
/* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges */
while ((__cfqq = new_cfqq->new_cfqq)) {
if (__cfqq == cfqq)
return;
new_cfqq = __cfqq;
}
process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(cfqq);
/*
* If the process for the cfqq has gone away, there is no
* sense in merging the queues.
*/
if (process_refs == 0)
return;
/*
* Merge in the direction of the lesser amount of work.
*/
new_process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(new_cfqq);
if (new_process_refs >= process_refs) {
cfqq->new_cfqq = new_cfqq;
atomic_add(process_refs, &new_cfqq->ref);
} else {
new_cfqq->new_cfqq = cfqq;
atomic_add(new_process_refs, &cfqq->ref);
}
}
When a merge candidate is found, we add the process references for the
queue with less references to the queue with more. The actual merging
of queues happens when a new request is issued for a given cfqq. In the
case of the test program, it only does a single pread call to read in
1MB, so the actual merge never happens.
Normally, this is fine, as when the queue exits, we simply drop the
references we took on the other cfqqs in the merge chain:
/*
* If this queue was scheduled to merge with another queue, be
* sure to drop the reference taken on that queue (and others in
* the merge chain). See cfq_setup_merge and cfq_merge_cfqqs.
*/
__cfqq = cfqq->new_cfqq;
while (__cfqq) {
if (__cfqq == cfqq) {
WARN(1, "cfqq->new_cfqq loop detected\n");
break;
}
next = __cfqq->new_cfqq;
cfq_put_queue(__cfqq);
__cfqq = next;
}
However, there is a hole in this logic. Consider the following (and
keep in mind that each I/O keeps a reference to the cfqq):
q1->new_cfqq = q2 // q2 now has 2 process references
q3->new_cfqq = q2 // q2 now has 3 process references
// the process associated with q2 exits
// q2 now has 2 process references
// queue 1 exits, drops its reference on q2
// q2 now has 1 process reference
// q3 exits, so has 0 process references, and hence drops its references
// to q2, which leaves q2 also with 0 process references
q4 comes along and wants to merge with q3
q3->new_cfqq still points at q2! We follow that link and end up at an
already freed cfqq.
So, the fix is to not follow a merge chain if the top-most queue does
not have a process reference, otherwise any queue in the chain could be
already freed. I also changed the logic to disallow merging with a
queue that does not have any process references. Previously, we did
this check for one of the merge candidates, but not the other. That
doesn't really make sense.
Without the attached patch, my system would BUG within a couple of
seconds of running the reproducer program. With the patch applied, my
system ran the program for over an hour without issues.
This addresses the following bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16217
Thanks a ton to Phil Carns for providing the bug report and an excellent
reproducer.
[ Note for stable: this applies to 2.6.32/33/34 ].
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Phil Carns <carns@mcs.anl.gov>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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Filesystems assume that DISCARD_BARRIER are full barriers, so that they
don't have to track in-progress discard operation when submitting new I/O.
But currently we only treat them as elevator barriers, which don't
actually do the nessecary queue drains.
Also remove the unlikely around both the DISCARD and BARRIER requests -
the happen far too often for a static mispredict.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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blk_init_allocated_queue_node may fail and the caller _could_ retry.
Accommodate the unlikely event that blk_init_allocated_queue_node is
called on an already initialized (possibly partially) request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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On blk_init_allocated_queue_node failure, only free the request_queue if
it is wasn't previously allocated outside the block layer
(e.g. blk_init_queue_node was blk_init_allocated_queue_node caller).
This addresses an interface bug introduced by the following commit:
01effb0 block: allow initialization of previously allocated
request_queue
Otherwise the request_queue may be free'd out from underneath a caller
that is managing the request_queue directly (e.g. caller uses
blk_alloc_queue + blk_init_allocated_queue_node).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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I got below oops when unloading cfq-iosched. Considering scenario:
queue A merge to B, C merge to D and B will be merged to D. Before B is merged
to D, we do split B. We should put B's reference for D.
[ 807.768536] =============================================================================
[ 807.768539] BUG cfq_queue: Objects remaining on kmem_cache_close()
[ 807.768541] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 807.768543]
[ 807.768546] INFO: Slab 0xffffea0003e6b4e0 objects=26 used=1 fp=0xffff88011d584fd8 flags=0x200000000004082
[ 807.768550] Pid: 5946, comm: rmmod Tainted: G W 2.6.34-07097-gf4b87de-dirty #724
[ 807.768552] Call Trace:
[ 807.768560] [<ffffffff81104e8d>] slab_err+0x8f/0x9d
[ 807.768564] [<ffffffff811059e1>] ? flush_cpu_slab+0x0/0x93
[ 807.768569] [<ffffffff8164be52>] ? add_preempt_count+0xe/0xca
[ 807.768572] [<ffffffff8164bd9c>] ? sub_preempt_count+0xe/0xb6
[ 807.768577] [<ffffffff81648871>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
[ 807.768580] [<ffffffff8164bd9c>] ? sub_preempt_count+0xe/0xb6
[ 807.768584] [<ffffffff811061bc>] list_slab_objects+0x9b/0x19f
[ 807.768588] [<ffffffff8164bf0a>] ? add_preempt_count+0xc6/0xca
[ 807.768591] [<ffffffff81109e27>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x13f/0x21d
[ 807.768597] [<ffffffffa000ff13>] cfq_slab_kill+0x1a/0x43 [cfq_iosched]
[ 807.768601] [<ffffffffa000ffcf>] cfq_exit+0x93/0x9e [cfq_iosched]
[ 807.768606] [<ffffffff810973a2>] sys_delete_module+0x1b1/0x219
[ 807.768612] [<ffffffff8102fb5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 807.768618] INFO: Object 0xffff88011d584618 @offset=1560
[ 807.768622] INFO: Allocated in cfq_get_queue+0x11e/0x274 [cfq_iosched] age=7173 cpu=1 pid=5496
[ 807.768626] =============================================================================
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Bio-based DM doesn't use an elevator (queue is !blk_queue_stackable()).
Longer-term DM will not allocate an elevator for bio-based DM. But even
then there will be small potential for an elevator to be allocated for
a request-based DM table only to have a bio-based table be loaded in the
end.
Displaying "none" for bio-based DM will help avoid user confusion.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Use small consequent indexes as radix tree keys instead of sparse cfqd address.
This change will reduce radix tree depth from 11 (6 for 32-bit hosts)
to 1 if host have <=64 disks under cfq control, or to 0 if there only one disk.
So, this patch save 10*560 bytes for each process (5*296 for 32-bit hosts)
For each cfqd allocate cic index from ida.
To unlink dead cic from tree without cfqd access store index into ->key.
(bit 0 -- dead mark, bits 1..30 -- index: ida produce id in range 0..2^31-1)
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Remove ->dead_key field from cfq_io_context to shrink its size to 128 bytes.
(64 bytes for 32-bit hosts)
Use lower bit in ->key as dead-mark, instead of moving key to separate field.
After this for dead cfq_io_context we got cic->key != cfqd automatically.
Thus, io_context's last-hit cache should work without changing.
Now to check ->key for non-dead state compare it with cfqd,
instead of checking ->key for non-null value as it was before.
Plus remove obsolete race protection in cfq_cic_lookup.
This race gone after v2.6.24-1728-g4ac845a
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Conflicts:
fs/ext3/fsync.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Remove all rcu head inits. We don't care about the RCU head state before passing
it to call_rcu() anyway. Only leave the "on_stack" variants so debugobjects can
keep track of objects on stack.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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blk_init_queue() allocates the request_queue structure and then
initializes it as needed (request_fn, elevator, etc).
Split initialization out to blk_init_allocated_queue_node.
Introduce blk_init_allocated_queue wrapper function to model existing
blk_init_queue and blk_init_queue_node interfaces.
Export elv_register_queue to allow a newly added elevator to be
registered with sysfs. Export elv_unregister_queue for symmetry.
These changes allow DM to initialize a device's request_queue with more
precision. In particular, DM no longer unconditionally initializes a
full request_queue (elevator et al). It only does so for a
request-based DM device.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y, a warning can be triggered:
# mount -t cgroup -o blkio xxx /mnt
# mkdir /mnt/subgroup
...
kernel/cgroup.c:4442 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
...
To fix this, we avoid caling css_depth() here, which is a bit simpler
than the original code.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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It is necessary to be in an RCU read-side critical section when invoking
css_id(), so this patch adds one to blkiocg_add_blkio_group(). This is
actually a false positive, because this is called at initialization time
and hence always refers to the root cgroup, which cannot go away.
[ 103.790505] ===================================================
[ 103.790509] [ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
[ 103.790511] ---------------------------------------------------
[ 103.790514] kernel/cgroup.c:4432 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
[ 103.790517]
[ 103.790517] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 103.790519]
[ 103.790521]
[ 103.790521] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
[ 103.790524] 4 locks held by bash/4422:
[ 103.790526] #0: (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8114befa>] sysfs_write_file+0x3c/0x144
[ 103.790537] #1: (s_active#102){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8114bfa5>] sysfs_write_file+0xe7/0x144
[ 103.790544] #2: (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff812263b1>] queue_attr_store+0x49/0x8f
[ 103.790552] #3: (&(&blkcg->lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8122e4db>] blkiocg_add_blkio_group+0x2b/0xad
[ 103.790560]
[ 103.790561] stack backtrace:
[ 103.790564] Pid: 4422, comm: bash Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4-blkio-second-crash #81
[ 103.790567] Call Trace:
[ 103.790572] [<ffffffff81068f57>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0x9d/0xa5
[ 103.790577] [<ffffffff8107fac1>] css_id+0x44/0x57
[ 103.790581] [<ffffffff8122e503>] blkiocg_add_blkio_group+0x53/0xad
[ 103.790586] [<ffffffff81231936>] cfq_init_queue+0x139/0x32c
[ 103.790591] [<ffffffff8121f2d0>] elv_iosched_store+0xbf/0x1bf
[ 103.790595] [<ffffffff812263d8>] queue_attr_store+0x70/0x8f
[ 103.790599] [<ffffffff8114bfa5>] ? sysfs_write_file+0xe7/0x144
[ 103.790603] [<ffffffff8114bfc6>] sysfs_write_file+0x108/0x144
[ 103.790609] [<ffffffff810f527f>] vfs_write+0xae/0x10b
[ 103.790612] [<ffffffff81069863>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10c/0x130
[ 103.790616] [<ffffffff810f539c>] sys_write+0x4a/0x6e
[ 103.790622] [<ffffffff81002b5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 103.790625]
Located-by: Miles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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goto has its place, but lets cut back on some of the more
frivolous uses of it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Just cast the page size to sector_t, that will always fit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=n
We should return the cfq_group for this case, not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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- Add bio_batch helper primitive. This is rather generic primitive
for submitting/waiting a complex request which consists of several
bios.
- blkdev_issue_zeroout() generate number of zero filed write bios.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Move blkdev_issue_discard from blk-barrier.c because it is
not barrier related.
Later the file will be populated by other helpers.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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In some places caller don't want to wait a request to complete.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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The patch just convert all blkdev_issue_xxx function to common
set of flags. Wait/allocation semantics preserved.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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This patch fixes few usability and configurability issues.
o All the cgroup based controller options are configurable from
"Genral Setup/Control Group Support/" menu. blkio is the only exception.
Hence make this option visible in above menu and make it configurable from
there to bring it inline with rest of the cgroup based controllers.
o Get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED.
This option currently does two things.
- Enable printing of cgroup paths in blktrace
- Enables CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP, which in turn displays additional stat
files in cgroup.
If we are using group scheduling, blktrace data is of not really much use
if cgroup information is not present. To get this data, currently one has to
also enable CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED, which in turn brings the overhead of
all the additional debug stat files which is not desired.
Hence, this patch moves printing of cgroup paths under
CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED.
This allows us to get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED completely. Now all
the debug stat files are controlled only by CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP which
can be enabled through config menu.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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o Once in a while, I was hitting a BUG_ON() in blkio code. empty_time was
assuming that upon slice expiry, group can't be marked empty already (except
forced dispatch).
But this assumption is broken if cfqq can move (group_isolation=0) across
groups after receiving a request.
I think most likely in this case we got a request in a cfqq and accounted
the rq in one group, later while adding the cfqq to tree, we moved the queue
to a different group which was already marked empty and after dispatch from
slice we found group already marked empty and raised alarm.
This patch does not error out if group is already marked empty. This can
introduce some empty_time stat error only in case of group_isolation=0. This
is better than crashing. In case of group_isolation=1 we should still get
same stats as before this patch.
[ 222.308546] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 222.309311] kernel BUG at block/blk-cgroup.c:236!
[ 222.309311] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 222.309311] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/block/dm-3/queue/scheduler
[ 222.309311] CPU 1
[ 222.309311] Modules linked in: dm_round_robin dm_multipath qla2xxx scsi_transport_fc dm_zero dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[ 222.309311]
[ 222.309311] Pid: 4780, comm: fio Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4-blkio-config #68 0A98h/HP xw8600 Workstation
[ 222.309311] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8121ad88>] [<ffffffff8121ad88>] blkiocg_set_start_empty_time+0x50/0x83
[ 222.309311] RSP: 0018:ffff8800ba6e79f8 EFLAGS: 00010002
[ 222.309311] RAX: 0000000000000082 RBX: ffff8800a13b7990 RCX: ffff8800a13b7808
[ 222.309311] RDX: 0000000000002121 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff8800a13b7a30
[ 222.309311] RBP: ffff8800ba6e7a18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 222.309311] R10: 000000000002f8c8 R11: ffff8800ba6e7ad8 R12: ffff8800a13b78ff
[ 222.309311] R13: ffff8800a13b7990 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8800a13b7808
[ 222.309311] FS: 00007f3beec476f0(0000) GS:ffff880001e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 222.309311] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 222.309311] CR2: 000000000040e7f0 CR3: 00000000a12d5000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 222.309311] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 222.309311] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 222.309311] Process fio (pid: 4780, threadinfo ffff8800ba6e6000, task ffff8800b3d6bf00)
[ 222.309311] Stack:
[ 222.309311] 0000000000000001 ffff8800bab17a48 ffff8800bab17a48 ffff8800a13b7800
[ 222.309311] <0> ffff8800ba6e7a68 ffffffff8121da35 ffff880000000001 00ff8800ba5c5698
[ 222.309311] <0> ffff8800ba6e7a68 ffff8800a13b7800 0000000000000000 ffff8800bab17a48
[ 222.309311] Call Trace:
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8121da35>] __cfq_slice_expired+0x2af/0x3ec
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8121fd7b>] cfq_dispatch_requests+0x2c8/0x8e8
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8120f1cd>] ? spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x10
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8120fb1a>] ? blk_insert_cloned_request+0x70/0x7b
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81210461>] blk_peek_request+0x191/0x1a7
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffffa0002799>] dm_request_fn+0x38/0x14c [dm_mod]
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae61f>] ? sync_page_killable+0x0/0x35
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81210fd4>] __generic_unplug_device+0x32/0x37
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81211274>] generic_unplug_device+0x2e/0x3c
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffffa00011a6>] dm_unplug_all+0x42/0x5b [dm_mod]
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8120ca37>] blk_unplug+0x29/0x2d
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8120ca4d>] blk_backing_dev_unplug+0x12/0x14
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81109a7a>] block_sync_page+0x35/0x39
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae616>] sync_page+0x41/0x4a
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae62d>] sync_page_killable+0xe/0x35
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8158aa59>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x46/0x8f
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae4f5>] __lock_page_killable+0x66/0x6d
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81056f9c>] ? wake_bit_function+0x0/0x33
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae528>] lock_page_killable+0x2c/0x2e
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810afbc5>] generic_file_aio_read+0x361/0x4f0
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ea044>] do_sync_read+0xcb/0x108
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff811e42f7>] ? security_file_permission+0x16/0x18
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ea6ab>] vfs_read+0xab/0x108
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ea7c8>] sys_read+0x4a/0x6e
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81002b5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 222.309311] Code: 58 01 00 00 00 48 89 c6 75 0a 48 83 bb 60 01 00 00 00 74 09 48 8d bb a0 00 00 00 eb 35 41 fe cc 74 0d f6 83 c0 01 00 00 04 74 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 48 89 75 e8 e8 be e0 de ff 66 83 8b c0 01 00 00 04
[ 222.309311] RIP [<ffffffff8121ad88>] blkiocg_set_start_empty_time+0x50/0x83
[ 222.309311] RSP <ffff8800ba6e79f8>
[ 222.309311] ---[ end trace 32b4f71dffc15712 ]---
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
blkio + cfq was crashing even when two sequential readers were put in two
separate cgroups (group_isolation=0).
The reason being that cfqq can migrate across groups based on its being
sync-noidle or not, it can happen that at request insertion time, cfqq
belonged to one cfqg and at request dispatch time, it belonged to root
group. In this case request stats per cgroup can go wrong and it also runs
into BUG_ON().
This patch implements rq stashing away a cfq group pointer and not relying
on cfqq->cfqg pointer alone for rq stat accounting.
[ 65.163523] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 65.164301] kernel BUG at block/blk-cgroup.c:117!
[ 65.164301] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 65.164301] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/0000:60:00.1/host9/rport-9:0-0/target9:0:0/9:0:0:2/block/sde/stat
[ 65.164301] CPU 1
[ 65.164301] Modules linked in: dm_round_robin dm_multipath qla2xxx scsi_transport_fc dm_zero dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[ 65.164301]
[ 65.164301] Pid: 4505, comm: fio Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4-blk-for-35 #34 0A98h/HP xw8600 Workstation
[ 65.164301] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8121924f>] [<ffffffff8121924f>] blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats+0x5b/0xaf
[ 65.164301] RSP: 0018:ffff8800ba5a79e8 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 65.164301] RAX: 0000000000000096 RBX: ffff8800bb268d60 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 65.164301] RDX: ffff8800bb268eb8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800bb268e00
[ 65.164301] RBP: ffff8800ba5a7a08 R08: 0000000000000064 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 65.164301] R10: 0000000000079640 R11: ffff8800a0bd5bf0 R12: ffff8800bab4af01
[ 65.164301] R13: ffff8800bab4af00 R14: ffff8800bb1d8928 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 65.164301] FS: 00007f18f75056f0(0000) GS:ffff880001e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 65.164301] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 65.164301] CR2: 000000000040e7f0 CR3: 00000000ba52b000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 65.164301] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 65.164301] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 65.164301] Process fio (pid: 4505, threadinfo ffff8800ba5a6000, task ffff8800ba45ae80)
[ 65.164301] Stack:
[ 65.164301] ffff8800ba5a7a08 ffff8800ba722540 ffff8800bab4af68 ffff8800bab4af68
[ 65.164301] <0> ffff8800ba5a7a38 ffffffff8121d814 ffff8800ba722540 ffff8800bab4af68
[ 65.164301] <0> ffff8800ba722540 ffff8800a08f6800 ffff8800ba5a7a68 ffffffff8121d8ca
[ 65.164301] Call Trace:
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8121d814>] cfq_remove_request+0xe4/0x116
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8121d8ca>] cfq_dispatch_insert+0x84/0xe1
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8121e833>] cfq_dispatch_requests+0x767/0x8e8
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120e524>] ? submit_bio+0xc3/0xcc
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad657>] ? sync_page_killable+0x0/0x35
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120ea8d>] blk_peek_request+0x191/0x1a7
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffffa000109c>] ? dm_get_live_table+0x44/0x4f [dm_mod]
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffffa0002799>] dm_request_fn+0x38/0x14c [dm_mod]
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad657>] ? sync_page_killable+0x0/0x35
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120f600>] __generic_unplug_device+0x32/0x37
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120f8a0>] generic_unplug_device+0x2e/0x3c
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffffa00011a6>] dm_unplug_all+0x42/0x5b [dm_mod]
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120b063>] blk_unplug+0x29/0x2d
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120b079>] blk_backing_dev_unplug+0x12/0x14
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff81108a82>] block_sync_page+0x35/0x39
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad64e>] sync_page+0x41/0x4a
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad665>] sync_page_killable+0xe/0x35
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff81589027>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x46/0x8f
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad52d>] __lock_page_killable+0x66/0x6d
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff81055fd4>] ? wake_bit_function+0x0/0x33
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad560>] lock_page_killable+0x2c/0x2e
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810aebfd>] generic_file_aio_read+0x361/0x4f0
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810e906c>] do_sync_read+0xcb/0x108
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff811e32a3>] ? security_file_permission+0x16/0x18
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810e96d3>] vfs_read+0xab/0x108
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810e97f0>] sys_read+0x4a/0x6e
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff81002b5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 65.164301] Code: 00 74 1c 48 8b 8b 60 01 00 00 48 85 c9 75 04 0f 0b eb fe 48 ff c9 48 89 8b 60 01 00 00 eb 1a 48 8b 8b 58 01 00 00 48 85 c9 75 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 48 ff c9 48 89 8b 58 01 00 00 45 84 e4 74 16 48 8b
[ 65.164301] RIP [<ffffffff8121924f>] blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats+0x5b/0xaf
[ 65.164301] RSP <ffff8800ba5a79e8>
[ 65.164301] ---[ end trace 1b2b828753032e68 ]---
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
blk_rq_timed_out_timer() relied on blk_add_timer() never returning a
timer value of zero, but commit 7838c15b8dd18e78a523513749e5b54bda07b0cb
removed the code that bumped this value when it was zero.
Therefore when jiffies is near wrap we could get unlucky & not set the
timeout value correctly.
This patch uses a flag to indicate that the timeout value was set and so
handles jiffies wrap correctly, and it keeps all the logic in one
function so should be easier to maintain in the future.
Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
This fixes the lockdep warning reported by Gui Jianfeng.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
After merging the block tree, 20100414's linux-next build (x86_64
allmodconfig) failed like this:
ERROR: "get_gendisk" [block/blk-cgroup.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "sched_clock" [block/blk-cgroup.ko] undefined!
This happens because the two symbols aren't exported and hence not available
when blk-cgroup code is built as a module. I've tried to stay consistent with
the use of EXPORT_SYMBOL or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL with the other symbols in the
respective files.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Acked-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
blk_rq_timed_out_timer() relied on blk_add_timer() never returning a
timer value of zero, but commit 7838c15b8dd18e78a523513749e5b54bda07b0cb
removed the code that bumped this value when it was zero.
Therefore when jiffies is near wrap we could get unlucky & not set the
timeout value correctly.
This patch uses a flag to indicate that the timeout value was set and so
handles jiffies wrap correctly, and it keeps all the logic in one
function so should be easier to maintain in the future.
Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
Fixes compile errors in blk-cgroup code for empty_time stat and a merge fix in
CFQ. The first error was when CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED is not set.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
Conflicts:
block/blk-cgroup.c
block/cfq-iosched.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
Changelog from v1:
o Call blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats() at cfq_rq_enqueued() instead of at
dispatch time.
Changelog from original patchset: (in response to Vivek Goyal's comments)
o group blkiocg_update_blkio_group_dequeue_stats() with other DEBUG functions
o rename blkiocg_update_set_active_queue_stats() to
blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats()
o s/request/io/ in blkiocg_update_request_add_stats() and
blkiocg_update_request_remove_stats()
o Call cfq_del_timer() at request dispatch() instead of
blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats()
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
Currently, IO Controller makes use of blkio.weight to assign weight for
all devices. Here a new user interface "blkio.weight_device" is introduced to
assign different weights for different devices. blkio.weight becomes the
default value for devices which are not configured by "blkio.weight_device"
You can use the following format to assigned specific weight for a given
device:
#echo "major:minor weight" > blkio.weight_device
major:minor represents device number.
And you can remove weight for a given device as following:
#echo "major:minor 0" > blkio.weight_device
V1->V2 changes:
- use user interface "weight_device" instead of "policy" suggested by Vivek
- rename some struct suggested by Vivek
- rebase to 2.6-block "for-linus" branch
- remove an useless list_empty check pointed out by Li Zefan
- some trivial typo fix
V2->V3 changes:
- Move policy_*_node() functions up to get rid of forward declarations
- rename related functions by adding prefix "blkio_"
Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (34 commits)
cfq-iosched: Fix the incorrect timeslice accounting with forced_dispatch
loop: Update mtime when writing using aops
block: expose the statistics in blkio.time and blkio.sectors for the root cgroup
backing-dev: Handle class_create() failure
Block: Fix block/elevator.c elevator_get() off-by-one error
drbd: lc_element_by_index() never returns NULL
cciss: unlock on error path
cfq-iosched: Do not merge queues of BE and IDLE classes
cfq-iosched: Add additional blktrace log messages in CFQ for easier debugging
i2o: Remove the dangerous kobj_to_i2o_device macro
block: remove 16 bytes of padding from struct request on 64bits
cfq-iosched: fix a kbuild regression
block: make CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP visible
Remove GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS
block: Export max number of segments and max segment size in sysfs
block: Finalize conversion of block limits functions
block: Fix overrun in lcm() and move it to lib
vfs: improve writeback_inodes_wb()
paride: fix off-by-one test
drbd: fix al-to-on-disk-bitmap for 4k logical_block_size
...
|
|
When CFQ dispatches requests forcefully due to a barrier or changing iosched,
it runs through all cfqq's dispatching requests and then expires each queue.
However, it does not activate a cfqq before flushing its IOs resulting in
using stale values for computing slice_used.
This patch fixes it by calling activate queue before flushing reuqests from
each queue.
This is useful mostly for barrier requests because when the iosched is changing
it really doesnt matter if we have incorrect accounting since we're going to
break down all structures anyway.
We also now expire the current timeslice before moving on with the dispatch
to accurately account slice used for that cfqq.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
1) group_wait_time - This is the amount of time the cgroup had to wait to get a
timeslice for one of its queues from when it became busy, i.e., went from 0
to 1 request queued. This is different from the io_wait_time which is the
cumulative total of the amount of time spent by each IO in that cgroup waiting
in the scheduler queue. This stat is a great way to find out any jobs in the
fleet that are being starved or waiting for longer than what is expected (due
to an IO controller bug or any other issue).
2) empty_time - This is the amount of time a cgroup spends w/o any pending
requests. This stat is useful when a job does not seem to be able to use its
assigned disk share by helping check if that is happening due to an IO
controller bug or because the job is not submitting enough IOs.
3) idle_time - This is the amount of time spent by the IO scheduler idling
for a given cgroup in anticipation of a better request than the exising ones
from other queues/cgroups.
All these stats are recorded using start and stop events. When reading these
stats, we do not add the delta between the current time and the last start time
if we're between the start and stop events. We avoid doing this to make sure
that these numbers are always monotonically increasing when read. Since we're
using sched_clock() which may use the tsc as its source, it may induce some
inconsistency (due to tsc resync across cpus) if we included the current delta.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
These stats are useful for getting a feel for the queue depth of the cgroup,
i.e., how filled up its queues are at a given instant and over the existence of
the cgroup. This ability is useful when debugging problems in the wild as it
helps understand the application's IO pattern w/o having to read through the
userspace code (coz its tedious or just not available) or w/o the ability
to run blktrace (since you may not have root access and/or not want to disturb
performance).
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
This includes both the number of bios merged into requests belonging to this
cgroup as well as the number of requests merged together.
In the past, we've observed different merging behavior across upstream kernels,
some by design some actual bugs. This stat helps a lot in debugging such
problems when applications report decreased throughput with a new kernel
version.
This needed adding an extra elevator function to capture bios being merged as I
did not want to pollute elevator code with blkiocg knowledge and hence needed
the accounting invocation to come from CFQ.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
that include some minor fixes and addresses all comments.
Changelog: (most based on Vivek Goyal's comments)
o renamed blkiocg_reset_write to blkiocg_reset_stats
o more clarification in the documentation on io_service_time and io_wait_time
o Initialize blkg->stats_lock
o rename io_add_stat to blkio_add_stat and declare it static
o use bool for direction and sync
o derive direction and sync info from existing rq methods
o use 12 for major:minor string length
o define io_service_time better to cover the NCQ case
o add a separate reset_stats interface
o make the indexed stats a 2d array to simplify macro and function pointer code
o blkio.time now exports in jiffies as before
o Added stats description in patch description and
Documentation/cgroup/blkio-controller.txt
o Prefix all stats functions with blkio and make them static as applicable
o replace IO_TYPE_MAX with IO_TYPE_TOTAL
o Moved #define constant to top of blk-cgroup.c
o Pass dev_t around instead of char *
o Add note to documentation file about resetting stats
o use BLK_CGROUP_MODULE in addition to BLK_CGROUP config option in #ifdef
statements
o Avoid struct request specific knowledge in blk-cgroup. blk-cgroup.h now has
rq_direction() and rq_sync() functions which are used by CFQ and when using
io-controller at a higher level, bio_* functions can be added.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
One of the features of laptop-mode is that it forces a writeout of dirty
pages if something else triggers a physical read or write from a device.
The current implementation flushes pages on all devices, rather than only
the one that triggered the flush. This patch alters the behaviour so that
only the recently accessed block device is flushed, preventing other
disks being spun up for no terribly good reason.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
Currently, the io statistics for the root cgroup are maintained, but
they are not shown because the device information is not available at
the point that the root blkio cgroup is created. This patch updates
the device information when the statistics are updated so that the
statistics become visible.
Signed-off-by: Ricky Benitez <rickyb@google.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
We also add start_time_ns and io_start_time_ns fields to struct request
here to record the time when a request is created and when it is
dispatched to device. We use ns uints here as ms and jiffies are
not very useful for non-rotational media.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
- io_service_time
- io_wait_time
- io_serviced
- io_service_bytes
These stats are accumulated per operation type helping us to distinguish between
read and write, and sync and async IO. This patch does not increment any of
these stats.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
that info at request dispatch with other stats now. This patch removes the
existing support for accounting sectors for a blkio_group. This will be added
back differently in the next two patches.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
|
elevator_get() not check the name length, if the name length > sizeof(elv),
elv will miss the '\0'. And elv buffer will be replace "-iosched" as something
like aaaaaaaaa, then call request_module() can load an not trust module.
Signed-off-by: Zhitong Wang <zhitong.wangzt@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
|
