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2012-06-04block: blkcg_policy_cfq shouldn't be used if !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHEDTejun Heo1-12/+17
cfq may be built w/ or w/o blkcg support depending on CONFIG_CFQ_CGROUP_IOSCHED. If blkcg support is disabled, most of related code is ifdef'd out but some part is left dangling - blkcg_policy_cfq is left zero-filled and blkcg_policy_[un]register() calls are made on it. Feeding zero filled policy to blkcg_policy_register() is incorrect and triggers the following WARN_ON() if CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP && !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at block/blk-cgroup.c:867 Modules linked in: Modules linked in: CPU: 3 Not tainted 3.4.0-09547-gfb21aff #1 Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, task: 000000003ff80000, ksp: 000000003ff7f8b8) Krnl PSW : 0704100180000000 00000000003d76ca (blkcg_policy_register+0xca/0xe0) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:1 PM:0 EA:3 Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 00000000014b85ec 00000000014b85b0 0000000000000000 000000000096fb60 0000000000000000 00000000009a8e78 0000000000000048 000000000099c070 0000000000b6f000 0000000000000000 000000000099c0b8 00000000014b85b0 0000000000667580 000000003ff7fd98 000000003ff7fd70 Krnl Code: 00000000003d76be: a7280001 lhi %r2,1 00000000003d76c2: a7f4ffdf brc 15,3d7680 #00000000003d76c6: a7f40001 brc 15,3d76c8 >00000000003d76ca: a7c8ffea lhi %r12,-22 00000000003d76ce: a7f4ffce brc 15,3d766a 00000000003d76d2: a7f40001 brc 15,3d76d4 00000000003d76d6: a7c80000 lhi %r12,0 00000000003d76da: a7f4ffc2 brc 15,3d765e Call Trace: ([<0000000000b6f000>] initcall_debug+0x0/0x4) [<0000000000989e8a>] cfq_init+0x62/0xd4 [<00000000001000ba>] do_one_initcall+0x3a/0x170 [<000000000096fb60>] kernel_init+0x214/0x2bc [<0000000000623202>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<00000000006231fc>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc no locks held by swapper/0/1. Last Breaking-Event-Address: [<00000000003d76c6>] blkcg_policy_register+0xc6/0xe0 ---[ end trace b8ef4903fcbf9dd3 ]--- This patch fixes the problem by ensuring all blkcg support code is inside CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. * blkcg_policy_cfq declaration and blkg_to_cfqg() definition are moved inside the first CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED block. __maybe_unused is dropped from blkcg_policy_cfq decl. * blkcg_deactivate_poilcy() invocation is moved inside ifdef. This also makes the activation logic match cfq_init_queue(). * All blkcg_policy_[un]register() invocations are moved inside ifdef. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20120601112954.GC3535@osiris.boeblingen.de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-06-04block: fix return value on cfq_init() failureTejun Heo1-0/+1
cfq_init() would return zero after kmem cache creation failure. Fix so that it returns -ENOMEM. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-05-01Merge tag 'v3.4-rc5' into for-3.5/coreJens Axboe1-2/+8
The core branch is behind driver commits that we want to build on for 3.5, hence I'm pulling in a later -rc. Linux 3.4-rc5 Conflicts: Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: collapse blkcg_policy_ops into blkcg_policyTejun Heo1-6/+5
There's no reason to keep blkcg_policy_ops separate. Collapse it into blkcg_policy. This patch doesn't introduce any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: embed struct blkg_policy_data in policy specific dataTejun Heo1-19/+27
Currently blkg_policy_data carries policy specific data as char flex array instead of being embedded in policy specific data. This was forced by oddities around blkg allocation which are all gone now. This patch makes blkg_policy_data embedded in policy specific data - throtl_grp and cfq_group so that it's more conventional and consistent with how io_cq is handled. * blkcg_policy->pdata_size is renamed to ->pd_size. * Functions which used to take void *pdata now takes struct blkg_policy_data *pd. * blkg_to_pdata/pdata_to_blkg() updated to blkg_to_pd/pd_to_blkg(). * Dummy struct blkg_policy_data definition added. Dummy pdata_to_blkg() definition was unused and inconsistent with the non-dummy version - correct dummy pd_to_blkg() added. * throtl and cfq updated accordingly. * As dummy blkg_to_pd/pd_to_blkg() are provided, blkg_to_cfqg/cfqg_to_blkg() don't need to be ifdef'd. Moved outside ifdef block. This patch doesn't introduce any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: mass rename of blkcg APITejun Heo1-39/+39
During the recent blkcg cleanup, most of blkcg API has changed to such extent that mass renaming wouldn't cause any noticeable pain. Take the chance and cleanup the naming. * Rename blkio_cgroup to blkcg. * Drop blkio / blkiocg prefixes and consistently use blkcg. * Rename blkio_group to blkcg_gq, which is consistent with io_cq but keep the blkg prefix / variable name. * Rename policy method type and field names to signify they're dealing with policy data. * Rename blkio_policy_type to blkcg_policy. This patch doesn't cause any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: remove blkio_group->path[]Tejun Heo1-7/+14
blkio_group->path[] stores the path of the associated cgroup and is used only for debug messages. Just format the path from blkg->cgroup when printing debug messages. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: drop stuff unused after per-queue policy activation updateTejun Heo1-1/+1
* All_q_list is unused. Drop all_q_{mutex|list}. * @for_root of blkg_lookup_create() is always %false when called from outside blk-cgroup.c proper. Factor out __blkg_lookup_create() so that it doesn't check whether @q is bypassing and use the underscored version for the @for_root callsite. * blkg_destroy_all() is used only from blkcg proper and @destroy_root is always %true. Make it static and drop @destroy_root. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: implement per-queue policy activationTejun Heo1-21/+16
All blkcg policies were assumed to be enabled on all request_queues. Due to various implementation obstacles, during the recent blkcg core updates, this was temporarily implemented as shooting down all !root blkgs on elevator switch and policy [de]registration combined with half-broken in-place root blkg updates. In addition to being buggy and racy, this meant losing all blkcg configurations across those events. Now that blkcg is cleaned up enough, this patch replaces the temporary implementation with proper per-queue policy activation. Each blkcg policy should call the new blkcg_[de]activate_policy() to enable and disable the policy on a specific queue. blkcg_activate_policy() allocates and installs policy data for the policy for all existing blkgs. blkcg_deactivate_policy() does the reverse. If a policy is not enabled for a given queue, blkg printing / config functions skip the respective blkg for the queue. blkcg_activate_policy() also takes care of root blkg creation, and cfq_init_queue() and blk_throtl_init() are updated accordingly. This replaces blkcg_bypass_{start|end}() and update_root_blkg_pd() unnecessary. Dropped. v2: cfq_init_queue() was returning uninitialized @ret on root_group alloc failure if !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: add request_queue->root_blkgTejun Heo1-1/+3
With per-queue policy activation, root blkg creation will be moved to blkcg core. Add q->root_blkg in preparation. For blk-throtl, this replaces throtl_data->root_tg; however, cfq needs to keep cfqd->root_group for !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. This is to prepare for per-queue policy activation and doesn't cause any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: make blkg_conf_prep() take @pol and return with queue lock heldTejun Heo1-1/+1
Add @pol to blkg_conf_prep() and let it return with queue lock held (to be released by blkg_conf_finish()). Note that @pol isn't used yet. This is to prepare for per-queue policy activation and doesn't cause any visible difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: remove static policy ID enumsTejun Heo1-11/+14
Remove BLKIO_POLICY_* enums and let blkio_policy_register() allocate @pol->plid dynamically on registration. The maximum number of blkcg policies which can be registered at the same time is defined by BLKCG_MAX_POLS constant added to include/linux/blkdev.h. Note that blkio_policy_register() now may fail. Policy init functions updated accordingly and unnecessary ifdefs removed from cfq_init(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20blkcg: use @pol instead of @plid in update_root_blkg_pd() and ↵Tejun Heo1-5/+5
blkcg_print_blkgs() The two functions were taking "enum blkio_policy_id plid". Make them take "const struct blkio_policy_type *pol" instead. This is to prepare for per-queue policy activation and doesn't cause any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-20cfq: fix build breakage & warningsTejun Heo1-9/+8
* CFQ_WEIGHT_* defined inside CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP causes cfq-iosched.c compile failure when the config is disabled. Move it outside the ifdef block. * Dummy cfqg_stats_*() definitions were lacking inline modifiers causing unused functions warning if !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. Add them. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-04-02blkcg: drop BLKCG_STAT_{PRIV|POL|OFF} macrosTejun Heo1-39/+46
Now that all stat handling code lives in policy implementations, there's no need to encode policy ID in cft->private. * Export blkcg_prfill_[rw]stat() from blkcg, remove blkcg_print_[rw]stat(), and implement cfqg_print_[rw]stat() which use hard-code BLKIO_POLICY_PROP. * Use cft->private for offset of the target field directly and drop BLKCG_STAT_{PRIV|POL|OFF}(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-02blkcg: pass around pd->pdata instead of pd itself in prfill functionsTejun Heo1-8/+6
Now that all conf and stat fields are moved into policy specific blkio_policy_data->pdata areas, there's no reason to use blkio_policy_data itself in prfill functions. Pass around @pd->pdata instead of @pd. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-02blkcg: move blkio_group_conf->weight to cfqTejun Heo1-42/+35
blkio_group_conf->weight is owned by cfq and has no reason to be defined in blkcg core. Replace it with cfq_group->dev_weight and let conf setting functions directly set it. If dev_weight is zero, the cfqg doesn't have device specific weight configured. Also, rename BLKIO_WEIGHT_* constants to CFQ_WEIGHT_* and rename blkio_cgroup->weight to blkio_cgroup->cfq_weight. We eventually want per-policy storage in blkio_cgroup but just mark the ownership of the field for now. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-02blkcg: move blkio_group_stats to cfq-iosched.cTejun Heo1-216/+191
blkio_group_stats contains only fields used by cfq and has no reason to be defined in blkcg core. * Move blkio_group_stats to cfq-iosched.c and rename it to cfqg_stats. * blkg_policy_data->stats is replaced with cfq_group->stats. blkg_prfill_[rw]stat() are updated to use offset against pd->pdata instead. * All related macros / functions are renamed so that they have cfqg_ prefix and the unnecessary @pol arguments are dropped. * All stat functions now take cfq_group * instead of blkio_group *. * lockdep assertion on queue lock dropped. Elevator runs under queue lock by default. There isn't much to be gained by adding lockdep assertions at stat function level. * cfqg_stats_reset() implemented for blkio_reset_group_stats_fn method so that cfqg->stats can be reset. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-02blkcg: cfq doesn't need per-cpu dispatch statsTejun Heo1-27/+10
blkio_group_stats_cpu is used to count dispatch stats using per-cpu counters. This is used by both blk-throtl and cfq-iosched but the sharing is rather silly. * cfq-iosched doesn't need per-cpu dispatch stats. cfq always updates those stats while holding queue_lock. * blk-throtl needs per-cpu dispatch stats but only service_bytes and serviced. It doesn't make use of sectors. This patch makes cfq add and use global stats for service_bytes, serviced and sectors, removes per-cpu sectors counter and moves per-cpu stat printing code to blk-throttle.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-02blkcg: move statistics update code to policiesTejun Heo1-51/+229
As with conf/stats file handling code, there's no reason for stat update code to live in blkcg core with policies calling into update them. The current organization is both inflexible and complex. This patch moves stat update code to specific policies. All blkiocg_update_*_stats() functions which deal with BLKIO_POLICY_PROP stats are collapsed into their cfq_blkiocg_update_*_stats() counterparts. blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats() is used by both policies and duplicated as throtl_update_dispatch_stats() and cfq_blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(). This will be cleaned up later. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-02cfq: collapse cfq.h into cfq-iosched.cTejun Heo1-1/+113
block/cfq.h contains some functions which interact with blkcg; however, this is only part of it and cfq-iosched.c already has quite some #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. With conf/stat handling being moved to specific policies, having these relay functions isolated in cfq.h doesn't make much sense. Collapse cfq.h into cfq-iosched.c for now. Let's split blkcg support properly later if necessary. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-02blkcg: move conf/stat file handling code to policiesTejun Heo1-3/+199
blkcg conf/stat handling is convoluted in that details which belong to specific policy implementations are all out in blkcg core and then policies hook into core layer to access and manipulate confs and stats. This sadly achieves both inflexibility (confs/stats can't be modified without messing with blkcg core) and complexity (all the call-ins and call-backs). The previous patches restructured conf and stat handling code such that they can be separated out. This patch relocates the file handling part. All conf/stat file handling code which belongs to BLKIO_POLICY_PROP is moved to cfq-iosched.c and all BKLIO_POLICY_THROTL code to blk-throtl.c. The move is verbatim except for blkio_update_group_{weight|bps|iops}() callbacks which relays conf changes to policies. The configuration settings are handled in policies themselves so the relaying isn't necessary. Conf setting functions are modified to directly call per-policy update functions and the relaying mechanism is dropped. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-02blkcg: remove unused @pol and @plid parametersTejun Heo1-4/+3
@pol to blkg_to_pdata() and @plid to blkg_lookup_create() are no longer necessary. Drop them. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-02block: Make cfq_target_latency tunable through sysfs.Tao Ma1-2/+8
In cfq, when we calculate a time slice for a process(or a cfqq to be precise), we have to consider the cfq_target_latency so that all the sync request have an estimated latency(300ms) and it is controlled by cfq_target_latency. But in some hadoop test, we have found that if there are many processes doing sequential read(24 for example), the throughput is bad because every process can only work for about 25ms and the cfqq is switched. That leads to a higher disk seek. We can achive the good throughput by setting low_latency=0, but then some read's latency is too much for the application. So this patch makes cfq_target_latency tunable through sysfs so that we can tune it and find some magic number which is not bad for both the throughput and the read latency. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-23cfq: fix cfqg ref handling when BLK_CGROUP && !CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHEDTejun Heo1-17/+35
When BLK_CGROUP is enabled but CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED is, cfq ends up calling blkg_get/put() on dummy cfqg leading to the following crash. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b0 IP: [<ffffffff813d44d8>] cfq_init_queue+0x258/0x430 PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC CPU 0 Modules linked in: Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc6-work+ #125 Bochs Bochs RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813d44d8>] [<ffffffff813d44d8>] cfq_init_queue+0x258/0x430 RSP: 0018:ffff88001f9dfd80 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: ffff88001aefbbf0 RBX: ffff88001aeedbf0 RCX: 0000000000000100 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff820ffd40 RBP: ffff88001f9dfdd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000009 R14: ffff88001aefbc30 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88001fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00000000000000b0 CR3: 000000000206f000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff88001f9de000, task ffff88001f9dc040) Stack: ffff88001aeedbf0 ffff88001aefbdb0 ffff88001aef1548 ffff88001aefbbf0 ffff88001f9dfdd0 ffff88001aef1548 ffffffff820d6320 ffffffff8165ce30 ffffffff82c555e0 ffff88001aeebbf0 ffff88001f9dfe00 ffffffff813b0507 Call Trace: [<ffffffff813b0507>] elevator_init+0xd7/0x140 [<ffffffff813b83d5>] blk_init_allocated_queue+0x125/0x150 [<ffffffff813b94d3>] blk_init_queue_node+0x43/0x80 [<ffffffff813b9523>] blk_init_queue+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff821aec00>] floppy_init+0x82/0xec7 [<ffffffff810001d2>] do_one_initcall+0x42/0x170 [<ffffffff821835fc>] kernel_init+0xcb/0x14f [<ffffffff81b40b24>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 Code: 00 e8 1d 9e 76 00 48 8b 43 48 48 85 c0 48 89 83 28 03 00 00 74 07 4c 8b a0 10 ff ff ff 8b 15 b0 2e d0 00 85 d2 0f 85 49 01 00 00 <41> 8b 84 24 b0 00 00 00 85 c0 0f 8e 8c 01 00 00 83 e8 01 85 c0 RIP [<ffffffff813d44d8>] cfq_init_queue+0x258/0x430 Because cfq's blkcg support has a on/off switch, CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED, separate from BLK_CGROUP, blkg access through cfqg needs to be conditioned on it. * Make blkg_to_cfqg() and cfqg_to_blkg() conditioned on CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. If disabled, they always return %NULL. * Introduce cfqg_get() and cfqg_put() conditioned on CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. If disabled, they are noops. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-20cfq: don't use icq_get_changed()Tejun Heo1-23/+40
cfq caches the associated cfqq's for a given cic. The cache needs to be flushed if the cic's ioprio or blkcg has changed. It is currently done by requiring the changing action to set the respective ICQ_*_CHANGED bit in the icq and testing it from cfq_set_request(), which involves iterating through all the affected icqs. All cfq wants to know is whether ioprio and/or blkcg have changed since the last flush and can be easily achieved by just remembering the current ioprio and blkcg ID in cic. This patch adds cic->{ioprio|blkcg_id}, updates all ioprio users to use the remembered value instead, and updates cfq_set_request() path such that, instead of using icq_get_changed(), the current values are compared against the remembered ones and trigger appropriate flush action if not. Condition tests are moved inside both _changed functions which are now named check_ioprio_changed() and check_blkcg_changed(). ioprio.h::task_ioprio*() can't be used anymore and replaced with open-coded IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE case in cfq_async_queue_prio(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-20cfq: pass around cfq_io_cq instead of io_contextTejun Heo1-22/+17
Now that io_cq is managed by block core and guaranteed to exist for any in-flight request, it is easier and carries more information to pass around cfq_io_cq than io_context. This patch updates cfq_init_prio_data(), cfq_find_alloc_queue() and cfq_get_queue() to take @cic instead of @ioc. This change removes a duplicate cfq_cic_lookup() from cfq_find_alloc_queue(). This change enables the use of cic-cached ioprio in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07block: make block cgroup policies follow bio task associationTejun Heo1-10/+11
Implement bio_blkio_cgroup() which returns the blkcg associated with the bio if exists or %current's blkcg, and use it in blk-throttle and cfq-iosched propio. This makes both cgroup policies honor task association for the bio instead of always assuming %current. As nobody is using bio_set_task() yet, this doesn't introduce any behavior change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07block: implement bio_associate_current()Tejun Heo1-1/+2
IO scheduling and cgroup are tied to the issuing task via io_context and cgroup of %current. Unfortunately, there are cases where IOs need to be routed via a different task which makes scheduling and cgroup limit enforcement applied completely incorrectly. For example, all bios delayed by blk-throttle end up being issued by a delayed work item and get assigned the io_context of the worker task which happens to serve the work item and dumped to the default block cgroup. This is double confusing as bios which aren't delayed end up in the correct cgroup and makes using blk-throttle and cfq propio together impossible. Any code which punts IO issuing to another task is affected which is getting more and more common (e.g. btrfs). As both io_context and cgroup are firmly tied to task including userland visible APIs to manipulate them, it makes a lot of sense to match up tasks to bios. This patch implements bio_associate_current() which associates the specified bio with %current. The bio will record the associated ioc and blkcg at that point and block layer will use the recorded ones regardless of which task actually ends up issuing the bio. bio release puts the associated ioc and blkcg. It grabs and remembers ioc and blkcg instead of the task itself because task may already be dead by the time the bio is issued making ioc and blkcg inaccessible and those are all block layer cares about. elevator_set_req_fn() is updated such that the bio elvdata is being allocated for is available to the elevator. This doesn't update block cgroup policies yet. Further patches will implement the support. -v2: #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP added around bio->bi_ioc dereference in rq_ioc() to fix build breakage. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07block: add io_context->active_refTejun Heo1-2/+2
Currently ioc->nr_tasks is used to decide two things - whether an ioc is done issuing IOs and whether it's shared by multiple tasks. This patch separate out the first into ioc->active_ref, which is acquired and released using {get|put}_io_context_active() respectively. This will be used to associate bio's with a given task. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: drop unnecessary RCU lockingTejun Heo1-24/+0
Now that blkg additions / removals are always done under both q and blkcg locks, the only places RCU locking is necessary are blkg_lookup[_create]() for lookup w/o blkcg lock. This patch drops unncessary RCU locking replacing it with plain blkcg locking as necessary. * blkiocg_pre_destroy() already perform proper locking and don't need RCU. Dropped. * blkio_read_blkg_stats() now uses blkcg->lock instead of RCU read lock. This isn't a hot path. * Now unnecessary synchronize_rcu() from queue exit paths removed. This makes q->nr_blkgs unnecessary. Dropped. * RCU annotation on blkg->q removed. -v2: Vivek pointed out that blkg_lookup_create() still needs to be called under rcu_read_lock(). Updated. -v3: After the update, stats_lock locking in blkio_read_blkg_stats() shouldn't be using _irq variant as it otherwise ends up enabling irq while blkcg->lock is locked. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: unify blkg's for blkcg policiesTejun Heo1-3/+2
Currently, blkg is per cgroup-queue-policy combination. This is unnatural and leads to various convolutions in partially used duplicate fields in blkg, config / stat access, and general management of blkgs. This patch make blkg's per cgroup-queue and let them serve all policies. blkgs are now created and destroyed by blkcg core proper. This will allow further consolidation of common management logic into blkcg core and API with better defined semantics and layering. As a transitional step to untangle blkg management, elvswitch and policy [de]registration, all blkgs except the root blkg are being shot down during elvswitch and bypass. This patch adds blkg_root_update() to update root blkg in place on policy change. This is hacky and racy but should be good enough as interim step until we get locking simplified and switch over to proper in-place update for all blkgs. -v2: Root blkgs need to be updated on elvswitch too and blkg_alloc() comment wasn't updated according to the function change. Fixed. Both pointed out by Vivek. -v3: v2 updated blkg_destroy_all() to invoke update_root_blkg_pd() for all policies. This freed root pd during elvswitch before the last queue finished exiting and led to oops. Directly invoke update_root_blkg_pd() only on BLKIO_POLICY_PROP from cfq_exit_queue(). This also is closer to what will be done with proper in-place blkg update. Reported by Vivek. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: let blkcg core manage per-queue blkg list and counterTejun Heo1-94/+6
With the previous patch to move blkg list heads and counters to request_queue and blkg, logic to manage them in both policies are almost identical and can be moved to blkcg core. This patch moves blkg link logic into blkg_lookup_create(), implements common blkg unlink code in blkg_destroy(), and updates blkg_destory_all() so that it's policy specific and can skip root group. The updated blkg_destroy_all() is now used to both clear queue for bypassing and elv switching, and release all blkgs on q exit. This patch introduces a race window where policy [de]registration may race against queue blkg clearing. This can only be a problem on cfq unload and shouldn't be a real problem in practice (and we have many other places where this race already exists). Future patches will remove these unlikely races. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: move per-queue blkg list heads and counters to queue and blkgTejun Heo1-28/+19
Currently, specific policy implementations are responsible for maintaining list and number of blkgs. This duplicates code unnecessarily, and hinders factoring common code and providing blkcg API with better defined semantics. After this patch, request_queue hosts list heads and counters and blkg has list nodes for both policies. This patch only relocates the necessary fields and the next patch will actually move management code into blkcg core. Note that request_queue->blkg_list[] and ->nr_blkgs[] are hardcoded to have 2 elements. This is to avoid include dependency and will be removed by the next patch. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change. -v2: Now unnecessary conditional on CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_MODULE removed as pointed out by Vivek. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: don't use blkg->plid in stat related functionsTejun Heo1-16/+28
blkg is scheduled to be unified for all policies and thus there won't be one-to-one mapping from blkg to policy. Update stat related functions to take explicit @pol or @plid arguments and not use blkg->plid. This is painful for now but most of specific stat interface functions will be replaced with a handful of generic helpers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: move refcnt to blkcg coreTejun Heo1-48/+10
Currently, blkcg policy implementations manage blkg refcnt duplicating mostly identical code in both policies. This patch moves refcnt to blkg and let blkcg core handle refcnt and freeing of blkgs. * cfq blkgs now also get freed via RCU. * cfq blkgs lose RB_EMPTY_ROOT() sanity check on blkg free. If necessary, we can add blkio_exit_group_fn() to resurrect this. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: let blkcg core handle policy private data allocationTejun Heo1-50/+52
Currently, blkg's are embedded in private data blkcg policy private data structure and thus allocated and freed by policies. This leads to duplicate codes in policies, hinders implementing common part in blkcg core with strong semantics, and forces duplicate blkg's for the same cgroup-q association. This patch introduces struct blkg_policy_data which is a separate data structure chained from blkg. Policies specifies the amount of private data it needs in its blkio_policy_type->pdata_size and blkcg core takes care of allocating them along with blkg which can be accessed using blkg_to_pdata(). blkg can be determined from pdata using pdata_to_blkg(). blkio_alloc_group_fn() method is accordingly updated to blkio_init_group_fn(). For consistency, tg_of_blkg() and cfqg_of_blkg() are replaced with blkg_to_tg() and blkg_to_cfqg() respectively, and functions to map in the reverse direction are added. Except that policy specific data now lives in a separate data structure from blkg, this patch doesn't introduce any functional difference. This will be used to unify blkg's for different policies. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: let blkio_group point to blkio_cgroup directlyTejun Heo1-0/+4
Currently, blkg points to the associated blkcg via its css_id. This unnecessarily complicates dereferencing blkcg. Let blkg hold a reference to the associated blkcg and point directly to it and disable css_id on blkio_subsys. This change requires splitting blkiocg_destroy() into blkiocg_pre_destroy() and blkiocg_destroy() so that all blkg's can be destroyed and all the blkcg references held by them dropped during cgroup removal. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: kill the mind-bending blkg->devTejun Heo1-21/+0
blkg->dev is dev_t recording the device number of the block device for the associated request_queue. It is used to identify the associated block device when printing out configuration or stats. This is redundant to begin with. A blkg is an association between a cgroup and a request_queue and it of course is possible to reach request_queue from blkg and synchronization conventions are in place for safe q dereferencing, so this shouldn't be necessary from the beginning. Furthermore, it's initialized by sscanf()ing the device name of backing_dev_info. The mind boggles. Anyways, if blkg is visible under rcu lock, we *know* that the associated request_queue hasn't gone away yet and its bdi is registered and alive - blkg can't be created for request_queue which hasn't been fully initialized and it can't go away before blkg is removed. Let stat and conf read functions get device name from blkg->q->backing_dev_info.dev and pass it down to printing functions and remove blkg->dev. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: don't allow or retain configuration of missing devicesTejun Heo1-1/+1
blkcg is very peculiar in that it allows setting and remembering configurations for non-existent devices by maintaining separate data structures for configuration. This behavior is completely out of the usual norms and outright confusing; furthermore, it uses dev_t number to match the configuration to devices, which is unpredictable to begin with and becomes completely unuseable if EXT_DEVT is fully used. It is wholely unnecessary - we already have fully functional userland mechanism to program devices being hotplugged which has full access to device identification, connection topology and filesystem information. Add a new struct blkio_group_conf which contains all blkcg configurations to blkio_group and let blkio_group, which can be created iff the associated device exists and is removed when the associated device goes away, carry all configurations. Note that, after this patch, all newly created blkg's will always have the default configuration (unlimited for throttling and blkcg's weight for propio). This patch makes blkio_policy_node meaningless but doesn't remove it. The next patch will. -v2: Updated to retry after short sleep if blkg lookup/creation failed due to the queue being temporarily bypassed as indicated by -EBUSY return. Pointed out by Vivek. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: factor out blkio_group creationTejun Heo1-91/+40
Currently both blk-throttle and cfq-iosched implement their own blkio_group creation code in throtl_get_tg() and cfq_get_cfqg(). This patch factors out the common code into blkg_lookup_create(), which returns ERR_PTR value so that transitional failures due to queue bypass can be distinguished from other failures. * New plkio_policy_ops methods blkio_alloc_group_fn() and blkio_link_group_fn added. Both are transitional and will be removed once the blkg management code is fully moved into blk-cgroup.c. * blkio_alloc_group_fn() allocates policy-specific blkg which is usually a larger data structure with blkg as the first entry and intiailizes it. Note that initialization of blkg proper, including percpu stats, is responsibility of blk-cgroup proper. Note that default config (weight, bps...) initialization is done from this method; otherwise, we end up violating locking order between blkcg and q locks via blkcg_get_CONF() functions. * blkio_link_group_fn() is called under queue_lock and responsible for linking the blkg to the queue. blkcg side is handled by blk-cgroup proper. * The common blkg creation function is named blkg_lookup_create() and blkiocg_lookup_group() is renamed to blkg_lookup() for consistency. Also, throtl / cfq related functions are similarly [re]named for consistency. This simplifies blkcg policy implementations and enables further cleanup. -v2: Vivek noticed that blkg_lookup_create() incorrectly tested blk_queue_dead() instead of blk_queue_bypass() leading a user of the function ending up creating a new blkg on bypassing queue. This is a bug introduced while relocating bypass patches before this one. Fixed. -v3: ERR_PTR patch folded into this one. @for_root added to blkg_lookup_create() to allow creating root group on a bypassed queue during elevator switch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: use the usual get blkg path for root blkio_groupTejun Heo1-52/+53
For root blkg, blk_throtl_init() was using throtl_alloc_tg() explicitly and cfq_init_queue() was manually initializing embedded cfqd->root_group, adding unnecessarily different code paths to blkg handling. Make both use the usual blkio_group get functions - throtl_get_tg() and cfq_get_cfqg() - for the root blkio_group too. Note that blk_throtl_init() callsite is pushed downwards in blk_alloc_queue_node() so that @q is sufficiently initialized for throtl_get_tg(). This simplifies root blkg handling noticeably for cfq and will allow further modularization of blkcg API. -v2: Vivek pointed out that using cfq_get_cfqg() won't work if CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED is disabled. Fix it by factoring out initialization of base part of cfqg into cfq_init_cfqg_base() and alloc/init/free explicitly if !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: use q and plid instead of opaque void * for blkio_group associationTejun Heo1-14/+16
blkgio_group is association between a block cgroup and a queue for a given policy. Using opaque void * for association makes things confusing and hinders factoring of common code. Use request_queue * and, if necessary, policy id instead. This will help block cgroup API cleanup. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: update blkg get functions take blkio_cgroup as parameterTejun Heo1-8/+12
In both blkg get functions - throtl_get_tg() and cfq_get_cfqg(), instead of obtaining blkcg of %current explicitly, let the caller specify the blkcg to use as parameter and make both functions hold on to the blkcg. This is part of block cgroup interface cleanup and will help making blkcg API more modular. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: move rcu_read_lock() outside of blkio_group get functionsTejun Heo1-6/+5
rcu_read_lock() in throtl_get_tb() and cfq_get_cfqg() holds onto @blkcg while looking up blkg. For API cleanup, the next patch will make the caller responsible for determining @blkcg to look blkg from and let them specify it as a parameter. Move rcu read locking out to the callers to prepare for the change. -v2: Originally this patch was described as a fix for RCU read locking bug around @blkg, which Vivek pointed out to be incorrect. It was from misunderstanding the role of rcu locking as protecting @blkg not @blkcg. Patch description updated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07blkcg: shoot down blkio_groups on elevator switchTejun Heo1-1/+19
Elevator switch may involve changes to blkcg policies. Implement shoot down of blkio_groups. Combined with the previous bypass updates, the end goal is updating blkcg core such that it can ensure that blkcg's being affected become quiescent and don't have any per-blkg data hanging around before commencing any policy updates. Until queues are made aware of the policies that applies to them, as an interim step, all per-policy blkg data will be shot down. * blk-throtl doesn't need this change as it can't be disabled for a live queue; however, update it anyway as the scheduled blkg unification requires this behavior change. This means that blk-throtl configuration will be unnecessarily lost over elevator switch. This oddity will be removed after blkcg learns to associate individual policies with request_queues. * blk-throtl dosen't shoot down root_tg. This is to ease transition. Unified blkg will always have persistent root group and not shooting down root_tg for now eases transition to that point by avoiding having to update td->root_tg and is safe as blk-throtl can never be disabled -v2: Vivek pointed out that group list is not guaranteed to be empty on return from clear function if it raced cgroup removal and lost. Fix it by waiting a bit and retrying. This kludge will soon be removed once locking is updated such that blkg is never in limbo state between blkcg and request_queue locks. blk-throtl no longer shoots down root_tg to avoid breaking td->root_tg. Also, Nest queue_lock inside blkio_list_lock not the other way around to avoid introduce possible deadlock via blkcg lock. -v3: blkcg_clear_queue() repositioned and renamed to blkg_destroy_all() to increase consistency with later changes. cfq_clear_queue() updated to check q->elevator before dereferencing it to avoid NULL dereference on not fully initialized queues (used by later change). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07elevator: make elevator_init_fn() return 0/-errnoTejun Heo1-4/+5
elevator_ops->elevator_init_fn() has a weird return value. It returns a void * which the caller should assign to q->elevator->elevator_data and %NULL return denotes init failure. Update such that it returns integer 0/-errno and sets elevator_data directly as necessary. This makes the interface more conventional and eases further cleanup. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07cfq: don't register propio policy if !CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHEDTejun Heo1-3/+4
cfq has been registering zeroed blkio_poilcy_cfq if CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED is disabled. This fortunately doesn't collide with blk-throtl as BLKIO_POLICY_PROP is zero but is unnecessary and risky. Just don't register it if not enabled. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-02-15block: replace icq->changed with icq->flagsTejun Heo1-6/+6
icq->changed was used for ICQ_*_CHANGED bits. Rename it to flags and access it under ioc->lock instead of using atomic bitops. ioc_get_changed() is added so that the changed part can be fetched and cleared as before. icq->flags will be used to carry other flags. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-02-08block: don't call elevator callbacks for plug mergesTejun Heo1-11/+4
Plug merge calls two elevator callbacks outside queue lock - elevator_allow_merge_fn() and elevator_bio_merged_fn(). Although attempt_plug_merge() suggests that elevator is guaranteed to be there through the existing request on the plug list, nothing prevents plug merge from calling into dying or initializing elevator. For regular merges, bypass ensures elvpriv count to reach zero, which in turn prevents merges as all !ELVPRIV requests get REQ_SOFTBARRIER from forced back insertion. Plug merge doesn't check ELVPRIV, and, as the requests haven't gone through elevator insertion yet, it doesn't have SOFTBARRIER set allowing merges on a bypassed queue. This, for example, leads to the following crash during elevator switch. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 IP: [<ffffffff813b34e9>] cfq_allow_merge+0x49/0xa0 PGD 112cbc067 PUD 115d5c067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU 1 Modules linked in: deadline_iosched Pid: 819, comm: dd Not tainted 3.3.0-rc2-work+ #76 Bochs Bochs RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813b34e9>] [<ffffffff813b34e9>] cfq_allow_merge+0x49/0xa0 RSP: 0018:ffff8801143a38f8 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88011817ce28 RCX: ffff880116eb6cc0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880118056e20 RDI: ffff8801199512f8 RBP: ffff8801143a3908 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880118195708 R13: ffff880118052aa0 R14: ffff8801143a3d50 R15: ffff880118195708 FS: 00007f19f82cb700(0000) GS:ffff88011fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000112c6a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process dd (pid: 819, threadinfo ffff8801143a2000, task ffff880116eb6cc0) Stack: ffff88011817ce28 ffff880118195708 ffff8801143a3928 ffffffff81391bba ffff88011817ce28 ffff880118195708 ffff8801143a3948 ffffffff81391bf1 ffff88011817ce28 0000000000000000 ffff8801143a39a8 ffffffff81398e3e Call Trace: [<ffffffff81391bba>] elv_rq_merge_ok+0x4a/0x60 [<ffffffff81391bf1>] elv_try_merge+0x21/0x40 [<ffffffff81398e3e>] blk_queue_bio+0x8e/0x390 [<ffffffff81396a5a>] generic_make_request+0xca/0x100 [<ffffffff81396b04>] submit_bio+0x74/0x100 [<ffffffff811d45c2>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x1ce2/0x3450 [<ffffffff811d0dc7>] blkdev_direct_IO+0x57/0x60 [<ffffffff811460b5>] generic_file_aio_read+0x6d5/0x760 [<ffffffff811986b2>] do_sync_read+0xe2/0x120 [<ffffffff81199345>] vfs_read+0xc5/0x180 [<ffffffff81199501>] sys_read+0x51/0x90 [<ffffffff81aeac12>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b There are multiple ways to fix this including making plug merge check ELVPRIV; however, * Calling into elevator outside queue lock is confusing and error-prone. * Requests on plug list aren't known to the elevator. They aren't on the elevator yet, so there's no elevator specific state to update. * Given the nature of plug merges - collecting bio's for the same purpose from the same issuer - elevator specific restrictions aren't applicable. So, simply don't call into elevator methods from plug merge by moving elv_bio_merged() from bio_attempt_*_merge() to blk_queue_bio(), and using blk_try_merge() in attempt_plug_merge(). This is based on Jens' patch to skip elevator_allow_merge_fn() from plug merge. Note that this makes per-cgroup merged stats skip plug merging. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4F16F3CA.90904@kernel.dk> Original-patch-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-12-27 16:51:51 +0300