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2024-07-16Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-105/+21
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Keith: - Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith) - More constants defined (Weiwen) - Target debugfs support (Hannes) - PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith) - Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage) - Implement get_unique_id (Christoph) - Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng) - MD updates via Song - sync_action fix and refactoring (Yu Kuai) - Various small fixes (Christoph Hellwig, Li Nan, and Ofir Gal, Yu Kuai, Benjamin Marzinski, Christophe JAILLET, Yang Li) - Fix loop detach/open race (Gulam) - Fix lower control limit for blk-throttle (Yu) - Add module descriptions to various drivers (Jeff) - Add support for atomic writes for block devices, and statx reporting for same. Includes SCSI and NVMe (John, Prasad, Alan) - Add IO priority information to block trace points (Dongliang) - Various zone improvements and tweaks (Damien) - mq-deadline tag reservation improvements (Bart) - Ignore direct reclaim swap writes in writeback throttling (Baokun) - Block integrity improvements and fixes (Anuj) - Add basic support for rust based block drivers. Has a dummy null_blk variant for now (Andreas) - Series converting driver settings to queue limits, and cleanups and fixes related to that (Christoph) - Cleanup for poking too deeply into the bvec internals, in preparation for DMA mapping API changes (Christoph) - Various minor tweaks and fixes (Jiapeng, John, Kanchan, Mikulas, Ming, Zhu, Damien, Christophe, Chaitanya) * tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (206 commits) floppy: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro loop: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro ublk_drv: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro xen/blkback: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro block/rnbd: Constify struct kobj_type block: take offset into account in blk_bvec_map_sg again block: fix get_max_segment_size() warning loop: Don't bother validating blocksize virtio_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize null_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize block: Validate logical block size in blk_validate_limits() virtio_blk: Fix default logical block size fallback nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling nvme: implement ->get_unique_id block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size block: add a bvec_phys helper blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT block: limit the Write Zeroes to manually writing zeroes fallback block: refacto blkdev_issue_zeroout block: move read-only and supported checks into (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout ...
2024-07-05block: Remove blk_alloc_zone_bitmap()Damien Le Moal1-10/+2
Remove the helper function blk_alloc_zone_bitmap() and replace its single call site with a call to bitmap_alloc(). To be consistent with this change, use bitmap_free() to free a disk convnetional zone bitmap. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704052816.623865-6-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-07-05block: Remove REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL emulationDamien Le Moal1-73/+3
Now that device mapper can handle resetting all zones of a mapped zoned device using REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL, all zoned block device drivers support this operation. With this, the request queue feature BLK_FEAT_ZONE_RESETALL is not necessary and the emulation code in blk-zone.c can be removed. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704052816.623865-5-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-21block: Define bdev_nr_zones() as an inline functionDamien Le Moal1-18/+0
There is no need for bdev_nr_zones() to be an exported function calculating the number of zones of a block device. Instead, given that all callers use this helper with a fully initialized block device that has a gendisk, we can redefine this function as an inline helper in blkdev.h. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621031506.759397-3-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-16block: Improve checks on zone resource limitsDamien Le Moal1-4/+16
Make sure that the zone resource limits of a zoned block device are correct by checking that: (a) If the device has a max active zones limit, make sure that the max open zones limit is lower than the max active zones limit. (b) If the device has zone resource limits, check that the limits values are lower than the number of sequential zones of the device. If it is not, assume that the zoned device has no limits by setting the limits to 0. For (a), a check is added to blk_validate_zoned_limits() and an error returned if the max open zones limit exceeds the value of the max active zone limit (if there is one). For (b), given that we need the number of sequential zones of the zoned device, this check is added to disk_update_zone_resources(). This is safe to do as that function is executed with the disk queue frozen and the check executed after queue_limits_start_update() which takes the queue limits lock. Of note is that the early return in this function for zoned devices that do not use zone write plugging (e.g. DM devices using native zone append) is moved to after the new check and adjustment of the zone resource limits so that the check applies to any zoned device. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611023639.89277-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-12block: Optimize disk zone resource cleanupDamien Le Moal1-0/+3
For zoned block devices using zone write plugging, an rcu_barrier() call is needed in disk_free_zone_resources() to synchronize freeing of zone write plugs and the destrution of the mempool used to allocate the plugs. The barrier call does slow down a little teardown of zoned block devices but should not affect teardown of regular block devices or zoned block devices that do not use zone write plugging (e.g. zoned DM devices that do not require zone append emulation). Modify disk_free_zone_resources() to return early if we do not have a mempool to start with, that is, if the device does not use zone write plugging. This avoids the costly rcu_barrier() and speeds up disk teardown. Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607002126.104227-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-31block: Fix zone write plugging handling of devices with a runt zoneDamien Le Moal1-8/+27
A zoned device may have a last sequential write required zone that is smaller than other zones. However, all tests to check if a zone write plug write offset exceeds the zone capacity use the same capacity value stored in the gendisk zone_capacity field. This is incorrect for a zoned device with a last runt (smaller) zone. Add the new field last_zone_capacity to struct gendisk to store the capacity of the last zone of the device. blk_revalidate_seq_zone() and blk_revalidate_conv_zone() are both modified to get this value when disk_zone_is_last() returns true. Similarly to zone_capacity, the value is first stored using the last_zone_capacity field of struct blk_revalidate_zone_args. Once zone revalidation of all zones is done, this is used to set the gendisk last_zone_capacity field. The checks to determine if a zone is full or if a sector offset in a zone exceeds the zone capacity in disk_should_remove_zone_wplug(), disk_zone_wplug_abort_unaligned(), blk_zone_write_plug_init_request(), and blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() are modified to use the new helper functions disk_zone_is_full() and disk_zone_wplug_is_full(). disk_zone_is_full() uses the zone index to determine if the zone being tested is the last one of the disk and uses the either the disk zone_capacity or last_zone_capacity accordingly. Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530054035.491497-4-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-31block: Fix validation of zoned device with a runt zoneDamien Le Moal1-5/+11
Commit ecfe43b11b02 ("block: Remember zone capacity when revalidating zones") introduced checks to ensure that the capacity of the zones of a zoned device is constant for all zones. However, this check ignores the possibility that a zoned device has a smaller last zone with a size not equal to the capacity of other zones. Such device correspond in practice to an SMR drive with a smaller last zone and all zones with a capacity equal to the zone size, leading to the last zone capacity being different than the capacity of other zones. Correctly handle such device by fixing the check for the constant zone capacity in blk_revalidate_seq_zone() using the new helper function disk_zone_is_last(). This helper function is also used in blk_revalidate_zone_cb() when checking the zone size. Fixes: ecfe43b11b02 ("block: Remember zone capacity when revalidating zones") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530054035.491497-3-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-21Merge tag 'pull-bd_flags-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull bdev flags update from Al Viro: "Compactifying bdev flags. We can easily have up to 24 flags with sane atomicity, _without_ pushing anything out of the first cacheline of struct block_device" * tag 'pull-bd_flags-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: bdev: move ->bd_make_it_fail to ->__bd_flags bdev: move ->bd_ro_warned to ->__bd_flags bdev: move ->bd_has_subit_bio to ->__bd_flags bdev: move ->bd_write_holder into ->__bd_flags bdev: move ->bd_read_only to ->__bd_flags bdev: infrastructure for flags wrapper for access to ->bd_partno Use bdev_is_paritition() instead of open-coding it
2024-05-21Merge tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro: "Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and Yu Kuai" * tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: RIP ->bd_inode dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here... grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev) missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop() block: move two helpers into bdev.c block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors() ext4: remove block_device_ejected() erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
2024-05-03use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mappingAl Viro1-2/+2
Just the low-hanging fruit... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-2-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-01block: Cleanup blk_revalidate_zone_cb()Damien Le Moal1-52/+77
Define the code for checking conventional and sequential write required zones suing the functions blk_revalidate_conv_zone() and blk_revalidate_seq_zone() respectively. This simplifies the zone type switch-case in blk_revalidate_zone_cb(). No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-15-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Simplify zone write plug BIO abortDamien Le Moal1-8/+7
When BIOs plugged in a zone write plug are aborted, blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() clears the BIO BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING flag so that bio_io_error(bio) does not end up calling blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() and we thus need to manually drop the reference on the zone write plug held by the aborted BIO. Move the call to disk_put_zone_wplug() that is alwasy following the call to blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() inside that function to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-14-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Simplify blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio()Damien Le Moal1-2/+1
We already have the disk variable obtained from the bio when calling disk_get_zone_wplug(). So use that variable instead of dereferencing the bio bdev again for the disk argument of disk_get_zone_wplug(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-13-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Improve zone write request completion handlingDamien Le Moal1-5/+6
blk_zone_complete_request() must be called to handle the completion of a zone write request handled with zone write plugging. This function is called from blk_complete_request(), blk_update_request() and also in blk_mq_submit_bio() error path. Improve this by moving this function call into blk_mq_finish_request() as all requests are processed with this function when they complete as well as when they are freed without being executed. This also improves blk_update_request() used by scsi devices as these may repeatedly call this function to handle partial completions. To be consistent with this change, blk_zone_complete_request() is renamed to blk_zone_finish_request() and blk_zone_write_plug_complete_request() is renamed to blk_zone_write_plug_finish_request(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-12-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Improve blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged()Damien Le Moal1-2/+7
Improve blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged() to check that we succefully get a reference on the zone write plug of the merged BIO, as expected since for a merge we already have at least one request and one BIO referencing the zone write plug. Comments in this function are also improved to better explain the references to the BIO zone write plug. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-11-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Fix handling of non-empty flush write requests to zonesDamien Le Moal1-4/+8
Zone write plugging ignores empty (no data) flush operations but handles flush BIOs that have data to ensure that the flush machinery generated write is processed in order. However, the call to blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() which sets a request RQF_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING flag is called after blk_insert_flush(), thus missing indicating that a non empty flush request completion needs handling by zone write plugging. Fix this by moving the call to blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() before blk_insert_flush(). And while at it, rename that function as blk_zone_write_plug_init_request() to be clear that it is not just about merging plugged BIOs in the request. While at it, also add a WARN_ONCE() check that the zone write plug for the request is not NULL. Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-10-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Do not remove zone write plugs still in useDamien Le Moal1-8/+31
Large write BIOs that span a zone boundary are split in blk_mq_submit_bio() before being passed to blk_zone_plug_bio() for zone write plugging. Such split BIO will be chained with one fragment targeting one zone and the remainder of the BIO targeting the next zone. The two BIOs can be executed in parallel, without a predetermine order relative to eachother and their completion may be reversed: the remainder first completing and the first fragment then completing. In such case, bio_endio() will not immediately execute blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() for the parent BIO (the remainder of the split BIO) as the BIOs are chained. blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() for the parent BIO will be executed only once the first fragment completes. In the case of a device with small zones and very large BIOs, uch completion pattern can lead to disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() to return true for the zone of the parent BIO when the parent BIO request completes and blk_zone_write_plug_complete_request() is executed. This triggers the removal of the zone write plug from the hash table using disk_remove_zone_wplug(). With the zone write plug of the parent BIO missing, the call to disk_get_zone_wplug() in blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() returns NULL and triggers a warning. This patterns can be recreated fairly easily using a scsi_debug device with small zone and btrfs. E.g. modprobe scsi_debug delay=0 dev_size_mb=1024 sector_size=4096 \ zbc=host-managed zone_cap_mb=3 zone_nr_conv=0 zone_size_mb=4 mkfs.btrfs -f -O zoned /dev/sda mount -t btrfs /dev/sda /mnt fio --name=wrtest --rw=randwrite --direct=1 --ioengine=libaio \ --bs=4k --iodepth=16 --size=1M --directory=/mnt --time_based \ --runtime=10 umount /dev/sda Will result in the warning: [ 29.035538] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 37 at block/blk-zoned.c:1207 blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0xee/0x1e0 ... [ 29.058682] Call Trace: [ 29.059095] <TASK> [ 29.059473] ? __warn+0x80/0x120 [ 29.059983] ? blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0xee/0x1e0 [ 29.060728] ? report_bug+0x160/0x190 [ 29.061283] ? handle_bug+0x36/0x70 [ 29.061830] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x60 [ 29.062399] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 29.063025] ? blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0xee/0x1e0 [ 29.063760] bio_endio+0xb7/0x150 [ 29.064280] btrfs_clone_write_end_io+0x2b/0x60 [btrfs] [ 29.065049] blk_update_request+0x17c/0x500 [ 29.065666] scsi_end_request+0x27/0x1a0 [scsi_mod] [ 29.066356] scsi_io_completion+0x5b/0x690 [scsi_mod] [ 29.067077] blk_complete_reqs+0x3a/0x50 [ 29.067692] __do_softirq+0xcf/0x2b3 [ 29.068248] ? sort_range+0x20/0x20 [ 29.068791] run_ksoftirqd+0x1c/0x30 [ 29.069339] smpboot_thread_fn+0xcc/0x1b0 [ 29.069936] kthread+0xcf/0x100 [ 29.070438] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [ 29.071314] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 29.071873] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [ 29.072563] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ 29.073146] </TASK> either when fio executes or when unmount is executed. Fix this by modifying disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() to check that the reference count to a zone write plug is not larger than 2, that is, that the only references left on the zone are the caller held reference (blk_zone_write_plug_complete_request()) and the initial extra reference for the zone write plug taken when it was initialized (and that is dropped when the zone write plug is removed from the hash table). To be consistent with this change, make sure to drop the request or BIO held reference to the zone write plug before calling disk_zone_wplug_unplug_bio(). All references are also dropped using disk_put_zone_wplug() instead of atomic_dec() to ensure that the zone write plug is freed if it needs to be. Comments are also improved to clarify zone write plugs reference handling. Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-8-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Unhash a zone write plug only if neededDamien Le Moal1-23/+32
Fix disk_remove_zone_wplug() to ensure that a zone write plug already removed from a disk hash table of zone write plugs is not removed again. Do this by checking the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED flag of the plug and calling hlist_del_init_rcu() only if the flag is not set. Furthermore, since BIO completions can happen at any time, that is, decrementing of the zone write plug reference count can happen at any time, make sure to use disk_put_zone_wplug() instead of atomic_dec() to ensure that the zone write plug is freed when its last reference is dropped. In order to do this, disk_remove_zone_wplug() is moved after the definition of disk_put_zone_wplug(). disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() is moved as well to keep it together with disk_remove_zone_wplug(). To be consistent with this change, add a check in disk_put_zone_wplug() to ensure that a zone write plug being freed was already removed from the disk hash table. Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-7-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Hold a reference on zone write plugs to schedule submissionDamien Le Moal1-5/+21
Since a zone write plug BIO work is a field of struct blk_zone_wplug, we must ensure that a zone write plug is never freed when its BIO submission work is queued or running. Do this by holding a reference on the zone write plug when the submission work is scheduled for execution with queue_work() and releasing the reference at the end of the execution of the work function blk_zone_wplug_bio_work(). The helper function disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work() is introduced to get a reference on a zone write plug and queue its work. This helper is used in disk_zone_wplug_unplug_bio() and disk_zone_wplug_handle_error(). Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-6-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Fix reference counting for zone write plugs in error stateDamien Le Moal1-26/+49
When zone is reset or finished, disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset() is called to update the zone write plug write pointer offset and to clear the zone error state (BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR flag) if it is set. However, this processing is missing dropping the reference to the zone write plug that was taken in disk_zone_wplug_set_error() when the error flag was first set. Furthermore, the error state handling must release the zone write plug lock to first execute a report zones command. When the report zone races with a reset or finish operation that clears the error, we can end up decrementing the zone write plug reference count twice: once in disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset() for the reset/finish operation and one more time in disk_zone_wplugs_work() once disk_zone_wplug_handle_error() completes. Fix this by introducing disk_zone_wplug_clear_error() as the symmetric function of disk_zone_wplug_set_error(). disk_zone_wplug_clear_error() decrements the zone write plug reference count obtained in disk_zone_wplug_set_error() only if the error handling has not started yet, that is, only if disk_zone_wplugs_work() has not yet taken the zone write plug off the error list. This ensure that either disk_zone_wplug_clear_error() or disk_zone_wplugs_work() drop the zone write plug reference count. Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-5-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Fix zone write plug initialization from blk_revalidate_zone_cb()Damien Le Moal1-3/+4
When revalidating the zones of a zoned block device, blk_revalidate_zone_cb() must allocate a zone write plug for any sequential write required zone that is not empty nor full. However, the current code tests the latter case by comparing the zone write pointer offset to the zone size instead of the zone capacity. Furthermore, disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug() is called with a sector argument equal to the zone start instead of the current zone write pointer position. This commit fixes both issues by calling disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug() for a zone that is not empty and with a write pointer offset lower than the zone capacity and use the zone capacity sector as the sector argument for disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug(). Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-4-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01block: Exclude conventional zones when faking max open limitDamien Le Moal1-10/+28
For a device that has no limits for the maximum number of open and active zones, we default to using the number of zones, limited to BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE (128), for the maximum number of open zones indicated to the user. However, for a device that has conventional zones and less zones than BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE, we should not account conventional zones and set the limit to the number of sequential write required zones. Furthermore, for cases where the limit is equal to the number of sequential write required zones, we can advertize a limit of 0 to indicate "no limits". Fix this by moving the zone write plug mempool resizing from disk_revalidate_zone_resources() to disk_update_zone_resources() where we can safely compute the number of conventional zones and update the limits. Fixes: 843283e96e5a ("block: Fake max open zones limit when there is no limit") Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-3-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-25block: check if zone_wplugs_hash exists in queue_zone_wplugs_showJohannes Thumshirn1-0/+3
Changhui reported a kernel crash when running this simple shell reproducer: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/block && find . -type f -exec grep -aH . {} \; The above results in a NULL pointer dereference if a device does not have a zone_wplugs_hash allocated. To fix this, return early if we don't have a zone_wplugs_hash. Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com> Fixes: a98b05b02f0f ("block: Replace zone_wlock debugfs entry with zone_wplugs entry") Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e5fec079dfca448cc21c425cfa5d7b291f5faa67.1714046443.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-23block: use a per disk workqueue for zone write pluggingDamien Le Moal1-8/+24
A zone write plug BIO work function blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() calls submit_bio_noacct_nocheck() to execute the next unplugged BIO. This function may block. So executing zone plugs BIO works using the block layer global kblockd workqueue can potentially lead to preformance or latency issues as the number of concurrent work for a workqueue is limited to WQ_DFL_ACTIVE (256). 1) For a system with a large number of zoned disks, issuing write requests to otherwise unused zones may be delayed wiating for a work thread to become available. 2) Requeue operations which use kblockd but are independent of zone write plugging may alsoi end up being delayed. To avoid these potential performance issues, create a workqueue per zoned device to execute zone plugs BIO work. The workqueue max active parameter is set to the maximum number of zone write plugs allocated with the zone write plug mempool. This limit is equal to the maximum number of open zones of the disk and defaults to 128 for disks that do not have a limit on the number of open zones. Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420075811.1276893-3-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Remove zone write lockingDamien Le Moal1-63/+3
Zone write locking is now unused and replaced with zone write plugging. Remove all code that was implementing zone write locking, that is, the various helper functions controlling request zone write locking and the gendisk attached zone bitmaps. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-27-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Replace zone_wlock debugfs entry with zone_wplugs entryDamien Le Moal1-7/+24
In preparation to completely remove zone write locking, replace the "zone_wlock" mq-debugfs entry that was listing zones that are write-locked with the zone_wplugs entry which lists the zones that currently have a write plug allocated. The write plug information provided is: the zone number, the zone write plug flags, the zone write plug write pointer offset and the number of BIOs currently waiting for execution in the zone write plug BIO list. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-26-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Move zone related debugfs attribute to blk-zoned.cDamien Le Moal1-0/+20
block/blk-mq-debugfs-zone.c contains a single debugfs attribute function. Defining this outside of block/blk-zoned.c does not really help in any way, so move this zone related debugfs attribute to block/blk-zoned.c and delete block/blk-mq-debugfs-zone.c. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-25-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Simplify blk_revalidate_disk_zones() interfaceDamien Le Moal1-14/+7
The only user of blk_revalidate_disk_zones() second argument was the SCSI disk driver (sd). Now that this driver does not require this update_driver_data argument, remove it to simplify the interface of blk_revalidate_disk_zones(). Also update the function kdoc comment to be more accurate (i.e. there is no gendisk ->revalidate method). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-21-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Allow BIO-based drivers to use blk_revalidate_disk_zones()Damien Le Moal1-6/+24
In preparation for allowing BIO based device drivers to use zone write plugging and its zone append emulation, allow these drivers to call blk_revalidate_disk_zones() so that all zone resources necessary to zone write plugging can be initialized. To do so, remove the check in blk_revalidate_disk_zones() restricting the use of this function to mq request-based drivers to allow also BIO-based drivers to use it. This is safe to do as long as the BIO-based block device queue is already setup and usable, as it should, and can be safely frozen. The helper function disk_need_zone_resources() is added to control the allocation and initialization of the zone write plug hash table and of the conventional zone bitmap only for mq devices and for BIO-based devices that require zone append emulation. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-12-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Implement zone append emulationDamien Le Moal1-11/+53
Given that zone write plugging manages all writes to zones of a zoned block device and tracks the write pointer position of all zones that are not full nor empty, emulating zone append operations using regular writes can be implemented generically, without relying on the underlying device driver to implement such emulation. This is needed for devices that do not natively support the zone append command (e.g. SMR hard-disks). A device may request zone append emulation by setting its max_zone_append_sectors queue limit to 0. For such device, the function blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() changes zone append BIOs into non-mergeable regular write BIOs. Modified zone append BIOs are flagged with the new BIO flag BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND. This flag is checked on completion of the BIO in blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() to restore the original REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation code of the BIO. The block layer internal inline helper function bio_is_zone_append() is added to test if a BIO is either a native zone append operation (REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation code) or if it is flagged with BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND. Given that both native and emulated zone append BIO completion handling should be similar, The functions blk_update_request() and blk_zone_complete_request_bio() are modified to use bio_is_zone_append() to execute blk_zone_update_request_bio() for both native and emulated zone append operations. This commit contains contributions from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-11-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Allow zero value of max_zone_append_sectors queue limitDamien Le Moal1-1/+1
In preparation for adding a generic zone append emulation using zone write plugging, allow device drivers supporting zoned block device to set a the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of a device to 0 to indicate the lack of native support for zone append operations and that the block layer should emulate these operations using regular write operations. blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is modified to allow passing 0 as the max_zone_append_sectors argument. The function queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is also modified to ensure that the minimum of the max_hw_sectors and chunk_sectors limit is used whenever the max_zone_append_sectors limit is 0. This minimum is consistent with the value set for the max_zone_append_sectors limit by the function blk_validate_zoned_limits() when limits for a queue are validated. The helper functions queue_emulates_zone_append() and bdev_emulates_zone_append() are added to test if a queue (or block device) emulates zone append operations. In order for blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to accept zoned block devices relying on zone append emulation, the direct check to the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of the disk is replaced by a check using the value returned by queue_max_zone_append_sectors(). Similarly, queue_zone_append_max_show() is modified to use the same accessor so that the sysfs attribute advertizes the non-zero limit that will be used, regardless if it is for native or emulated commands. For stacking drivers, a top device should not need to care if the underlying devices have native or emulated zone append operations. blk_stack_limits() is thus modified to set the top device max_zone_append_sectors limit using the new accessor queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(). queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is modified to use this function as well. Stacking drivers that require zone append emulation, e.g. dm-crypt, can still request this feature by calling blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() with a 0 limit. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-10-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Fake max open zones limit when there is no limitDamien Le Moal1-6/+35
For a zoned block device that has no limit on the number of open zones and no limit on the number of active zones, the zone write plug mempool is created with a size of 128 zone write plugs. For such case, set the device max_open_zones queue limit to this value to indicate to the user the potential performance penalty that may happen when writing simultaneously to more zones than the mempool size. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-9-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Introduce zone write pluggingDamien Le Moal1-3/+1088
Zone write plugging implements a per-zone "plug" for write operations to control the submission and execution order of write operations to sequential write required zones of a zoned block device. Per-zone plugging guarantees that at any time there is at most only one write request per zone being executed. This mechanism is intended to replace zone write locking which implements a similar per-zone write throttling at the scheduler level, but is implemented only by mq-deadline. Unlike zone write locking which operates on requests, zone write plugging operates on BIOs. A zone write plug is simply a BIO list that is atomically manipulated using a spinlock and a kblockd submission work. A write BIO to a zone is "plugged" to delay its execution if a write BIO for the same zone was already issued, that is, if a write request for the same zone is being executed. The next plugged BIO is unplugged and issued once the write request completes. This mechanism allows to: - Untangle zone write ordering from block IO schedulers. This allows removing the restriction on using mq-deadline for writing to zoned block devices. Any block IO scheduler, including "none" can be used. - Zone write plugging operates on BIOs instead of requests. Plugged BIOs waiting for execution thus do not hold scheduling tags and thus are not preventing other BIOs from executing (reads or writes to other zones). Depending on the workload, this can significantly improve the device use (higher queue depth operation) and performance. - Both blk-mq (request based) zoned devices and BIO-based zoned devices (e.g. device mapper) can use zone write plugging. It is mandatory for the former but optional for the latter. BIO-based drivers can use zone write plugging to implement write ordering guarantees, or the drivers can implement their own if needed. - The code is less invasive in the block layer and is mostly limited to blk-zoned.c with some small changes in blk-mq.c, blk-merge.c and bio.c. Zone write plugging is implemented using struct blk_zone_wplug. This structure includes a spinlock, a BIO list and a work structure to handle the submission of plugged BIOs. Zone write plugs structures are managed using a per-disk hash table. Plugging of zone write BIOs is done using the function blk_zone_write_plug_bio() which returns false if a BIO execution does not need to be delayed and true otherwise. This function is called from blk_mq_submit_bio() after a BIO is split to avoid large BIOs spanning multiple zones which would cause mishandling of zone write plugs. This ichange enables by default zone write plugging for any mq request-based block device. BIO-based device drivers can also use zone write plugging by expliclty calling blk_zone_write_plug_bio() in their ->submit_bio method. For such devices, the driver must ensure that a BIO passed to blk_zone_write_plug_bio() is already split and not straddling zone boundaries. Only write and write zeroes BIOs are plugged. Zone write plugging does not introduce any significant overhead for other operations. A BIO that is being handled through zone write plugging is flagged using the new BIO flag BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING. A request handling a BIO flagged with this new flag is flagged with the new RQF_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING flag. The completion of BIOs and requests flagged trigger respectively calls to the functions blk_zone_write_bio_endio() and blk_zone_write_complete_request(). The latter function is used to trigger submission of the next plugged BIO using the zone plug work. blk_zone_write_bio_endio() does the same for BIO-based devices. This ensures that at any time, at most one request (blk-mq devices) or one BIO (BIO-based devices) is being executed for any zone. The handling of zone write plugs using a per-zone plug spinlock maximizes parallelism and device usage by allowing multiple zones to be writen simultaneously without lock contention. Zone write plugging ignores flush BIOs without data. Hovever, any flush BIO that has data is always plugged so that the write part of the flush sequence is serialized with other regular writes. Given that any BIO handled through zone write plugging will be the only BIO in flight for the target zone when it is executed, the unplugging and submission of a BIO will have no chance of successfully merging with plugged requests or requests in the scheduler. To overcome this potential performance degradation, blk_mq_submit_bio() calls the function blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() to try to merge other plugged BIOs with the one just unplugged and submitted. Successful merging is signaled using blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged(), called from bio_attempt_back_merge(). Furthermore, to avoid recalculating the number of segments of plugged BIOs to attempt merging, the number of segments of a plugged BIO is saved using the new struct bio field __bi_nr_segments. To avoid growing the size of struct bio, this field is added as a union with the bio_cookie field. This is safe to do as polling is always disabled for plugged BIOs. When BIOs are plugged in a zone write plug, the device request queue usage counter is always incremented. This reference is kept and reused for blk-mq devices when the plugged BIO is unplugged and submitted again using submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(). For this case, the unplugged BIO is already flagged with BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING and blk_mq_submit_bio() proceeds directly to allocating a new request for the BIO, re-using the usage reference count taken when the BIO was plugged. This extra reference count is dropped in blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() for any plugged BIO that is successfully merged. Given that BIO-based devices will not take this path, the extra reference is dropped after a plugged BIO is unplugged and submitted. Zone write plugs are dynamically allocated and managed using a hash table (an array of struct hlist_head) with RCU protection. A zone write plug is allocated when a write BIO is received for the zone and not freed until the zone is fully written, reset or finished. To detect when a zone write plug can be freed, the write state of each zone is tracked using a write pointer offset which corresponds to the offset of a zone write pointer relative to the zone start. Write operations always increment this write pointer offset. Zone reset operations set it to 0 and zone finish operations set it to the zone size. If a write error happens, the wp_offset value of a zone write plug may become incorrect and out of sync with the device managed write pointer. This is handled using the zone write plug flag BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR. The function blk_zone_wplug_handle_error() is called from the new disk zone write plug work when this flag is set. This function executes a report zone to update the zone write pointer offset to the current value as indicated by the device. The disk zone write plug work is scheduled whenever a BIO flagged with BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING completes with an error or when bio_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() detects an unaligned write. Once scheduled, the disk zone write plugs work keeps running until all zone errors are handled. To match the new data structures used for zoned disks, the function disk_free_zone_bitmaps() is renamed to the more generic disk_free_zone_resources(). The function disk_init_zone_resources() is also introduced to initialize zone write plugs resources when a gendisk is allocated. In order to guarantee that the user can simultaneously write up to a number of zones equal to a device max active zone limit or max open zone limit, zone write plugs are allocated using a mempool sized to the maximum of these 2 device limits. For a device that does not have active and open zone limits, 128 is used as the default mempool size. If a change to the device active and open zone limits is detected, the disk mempool is resized when blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is executed. This commit contains contributions from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-8-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Remember zone capacity when revalidating zonesDamien Le Moal1-0/+26
In preparation for adding zone write plugging, modify blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to get the capacity of zones of a zoned block device. This capacity value as a number of 512B sectors is stored in the gendisk zone_capacity field. Given that host-managed SMR disks (including zoned UFS drives) and all known NVMe ZNS devices have the same zone capacity for all zones blk_revalidate_disk_zones() returns an error if different capacities are detected for different zones. This also adds check to verify that the values reported by the device for zone capacities are correct, that is, that the zone capacity is never 0, does not exceed the zone size and is equal to the zone size for conventional zones. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-7-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-22block: Do not include rbtree.h in blk-zoned.cDamien Le Moal1-1/+0
The block zone code does not use RB-tree. So remove the include of linux/rbtree.h as it is not needed. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222131724.1803520-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-12block: remove gfp_flags from blkdev_zone_mgmtJohannes Thumshirn1-11/+8
Now that all callers pass in GFP_KERNEL to blkdev_zone_mgmt() and use memalloc_no{io,fs}_{save,restore}() to define the allocation scope, we can drop the gfp_mask parameter from blkdev_zone_mgmt() as well as blkdev_zone_reset_all() and blkdev_zone_reset_all_emulated(). Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240128-zonefs_nofs-v3-5-ae3b7c8def61@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-08block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalidDamien Le Moal1-1/+1
With the removal of the support for host-aware zoned devices, blk_revalidate_zone_cb() should never see the zone type BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF (sequential write preffered zones). Treat this zone type as being invalid. Fixes: 7437bb73f087 ("block: remove support for the host aware zone model") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240107072212.1071080-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-08block: remove disk_clear_zonedChristoph Hellwig1-21/+0
disk_clear_zoned is unused now that the last warts of the host-aware model support in sd are gone. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228075141.362560-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-21block: export disk_clear_zoned()Jens Axboe1-0/+1
A previous commit split disk_set_zoned(..., bool) into not taking an argument for whether to set or clear, and instead added disk_clear_zoned() as the counterpart. However, that commit neglected to export the new symbol, causing failures for modular drivers that used it. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Fixes: d73e93b4dfab ("block: simplify disk_set_zoned") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-20block: simplify disk_set_zonedChristoph Hellwig1-1/+2
Only use disk_set_zoned to actually enable zoned device support. For clearing it, call disk_clear_zoned, which is renamed from disk_clear_zone_settings and now directly clears the zoned flag as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231217165359.604246-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-11Merge branch '6.5/scsi-staging' into 6.5/scsi-fixesMartin K. Petersen1-36/+50
Pull in the currently staged SCSI fixes for 6.5. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-07-06scsi: block: Improve checks in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()Damien Le Moal1-36/+50
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() implements checks of the zones of a zoned block device, verifying that the zone size is a power of 2 number of sectors, that all zones (except possibly the last one) have the same size and that zones cover the entire addressing space of the device. While these checks are appropriate to verify that well tested hardware devices have an adequate zone configurations, they lack in certain areas which may result in issues with emulated devices implemented with user drivers such as ublk or tcmu. Specifically, this function does not check if the device driver indicated support for the mandatory zone append writes, that is, if the device max_zone_append_sectors queue limit is set to a non-zero value. Additionally, invalid zones such as a zero length zone with a start sector equal to the device capacity will not be detected and result in out of bounds use of the zone bitmaps prepared with the callback function blk_revalidate_zone_cb(). Improve blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to address these inadequate checks, relying on the fact that all device drivers supporting zoned block devices must set the device zone size (chunk_sectors queue limit) and the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit before executing this function. The check for a non-zero max_zone_append_sectors value is done in blk_revalidate_disk_zones() before executing the zone report. The zone report callback function blk_revalidate_zone_cb() is also modified to add a check that a zone start is below the device capacity. The check that the zone size is a power of 2 number of sectors is moved to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() as the zone size is already known. Similarly, the number of zones of the device can be calculated in blk_revalidate_disk_zones() before executing the zone report. The kdoc comment for blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is also updated to mention that device drivers must set the device zone size and the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit before calling this function. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703024812.76778-6-dlemoal@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-06-12block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flagsChristoph Hellwig1-4/+4
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and ->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12block: remove unused fmode_t arguments from ioctl handlersChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
A few ioctl handlers have fmode_t arguments that are entirely unused, remove them. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-27-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-19block: Introduce blk_rq_is_seq_zoned_write()Bart Van Assche1-4/+1
Introduce the function blk_rq_is_seq_zoned_write(). This function will be used in later patches to preserve the order of zoned writes that require write serialization. This patch includes an optimization: instead of using rq->q->disk->part0->bd_queue to check whether or not the queue is associated with a zoned block device, use rq->q->disk->queue. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517174230.897144-6-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-19block: Simplify blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock()Bart Van Assche1-3/+0
Remove the blk_rq_is_passthrough() check because it is redundant: blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock() also calls bdev_op_is_zoned_write() and the latter function returns false for pass-through requests. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517174230.897144-3-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-21block: remove more NULL checks after bdev_get_queue()Juhyung Park1-10/+0
bdev_get_queue() never returns NULL. Several commits [1][2] have been made before to remove such superfluous checks, but some still remained. For places where bdev_get_queue() is called solely for NULL checks, it is removed entirely. [1] commit ec9fd2a13d74 ("blk-lib: don't check bdev_get_queue() NULL check") [2] commit fea127b36c93 ("block: remove superfluous check for request queue in bdev_is_zoned()") Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203024029.48260-1-qkrwngud825@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-30block: add a new helper bdev_{is_zone_start, offset_from_zone_start}Pankaj Raghav1-2/+2
Instead of open coding to check for zone start, add a helper to improve readability and store the logic in one place. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110143635.77300-3-p.raghav@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-29block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lockPankaj Raghav1-6/+3
The current implementation of blk_mq_plug() disables plugging for all operations that involves a transfer to the device as we just check if the last bit in op_is_write() function. Modify blk_mq_plug() to disable plugging only for REQ_OP_WRITE and REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROS as they might require a zone lock. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929074745.103073-2-p.raghav@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>