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2025-11-12arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g077: Add GMAC nodesLad Prabhakar1-0/+445
Add Ethernet MAC (GMAC) device nodes to the RZ/T2H (R9A09G077) SoC DTSI. The RZ/T2H integrates three GMAC interfaces based on the Synopsys DesignWare MAC (version 5.20). Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028175458.1037397-4-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g087: Add ETHSS nodeLad Prabhakar1-0/+37
Add an Ethernet Switch Subsystem (ETHSS) device node to the RZ/N2H (R9A09G087) SoC. The ETHSS IP block is responsible for handling MII pass-through or conversion to RMII/RGMII. Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028175458.1037397-3-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g077: Add ETHSS nodeLad Prabhakar1-0/+37
Add an Ethernet Switch Subsystem (ETHSS) device node to the RZ/T2H (R9A09G077) SoC. The ETHSS IP block is responsible for handling MII pass-through or conversion to RMII/RGMII. Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028175458.1037397-2-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2025-11-12KVM: arm64: VM exit to userspace to handle SEAJiaqi Yan3-1/+74
When APEI fails to handle a stage-2 synchronous external abort (SEA), today KVM injects an asynchronous SError to the VCPU then resumes it, which usually results in unpleasant guest kernel panic. One major situation of guest SEA is when vCPU consumes recoverable uncorrected memory error (UER). Although SError and guest kernel panic effectively stops the propagation of corrupted memory, guest may re-use the corrupted memory if auto-rebooted; in worse case, guest boot may run into poisoned memory. So there is room to recover from an UER in a more graceful manner. Alternatively KVM can redirect the synchronous SEA event to VMM to - Reduce blast radius if possible. VMM can inject a SEA to VCPU via KVM's existing KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS API. If the memory poison consumption or fault is not from guest kernel, blast radius can be limited to the triggering thread in guest userspace, so VM can keep running. - Allow VMM to protect from future memory poison consumption by unmapping the page from stage-2, or to interrupt guest of the poisoned page so guest kernel can unmap it from stage-1 page table. - Allow VMM to track SEA events that VM customers care about, to restart VM when certain number of distinct poison events have happened, to provide observability to customers in log management UI. Introduce an userspace-visible feature to enable VMM handle SEA: - KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER. As the alternative fallback behavior when host APEI fails to claim a SEA, userspace can opt in this new capability to let KVM exit to userspace during SEA if it is not owned by host. - KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA. A new exit reason is introduced for this. KVM fills kvm_run.arm_sea with as much as possible information about the SEA, enabling VMM to emulate SEA to guest by itself. - Sanitized ESR_EL2. The general rule is to keep only the bits useful for userspace and relevant to guest memory. - Flags indicating if faulting guest physical address is valid. - Faulting guest physical and virtual addresses if valid. Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Co-developed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://msgid.link/20251013185903.1372553-2-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64/fpsimd: Allocate kernel mode FP/SIMD buffers on the stackArd Biesheuvel5-21/+55
Commit aefbab8e77eb16b5 ("arm64: fpsimd: Preserve/restore kernel mode NEON at context switch") added a 'kernel_fpsimd_state' field to struct thread_struct, which is the arch-specific portion of struct task_struct, and is allocated for each task in the system. The size of this field is 528 bytes, resulting in non-negligible bloat of task_struct, and the resulting memory overhead may impact performance on systems with many processes. This allocation is only used if the task is scheduled out or interrupted by a softirq while using the FP/SIMD unit in kernel mode, and so it is possible to transparently allocate this buffer on the caller's stack instead. So tweak the 'ksimd' scoped guard implementation so that a stack buffer is allocated and passed to both kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end(), and either record it in the task struct, or use it directly to preserve the task mode kernel FP/SIMD when running in softirq context. Passing the address to both functions, and checking the addresses for consistency ensures that callers of the updated bare begin/end API use it in a manner that is consistent with the new context switch semantics. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64/fpu: Enforce task-context only for generic kernel mode FPUArd Biesheuvel1-2/+14
The generic kernel mode FPU API, which is used by the AMDGPU driver to perform floating point calculations, is modeled after the most restrictive architecture that supports it. This means it doesn't support preemption, and can only be used from task context. The arm64 implementation is a bit more flexible, but supporting that in the generic API complicates matters slightly, and for no good reason, given that the only user does not need it. So enforce that kernel_fpu_begin() can only be called from task context, and [redundantly] disable preemption. This removes the need for users of this API to provide a kernel mode FP/SIMD state after a future patch that makes that compulsory for preemptible task context. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64/xorblocks: Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard APIArd Biesheuvel1-13/+9
Switch to the more abstract 'scoped_ksimd()' API, which will be modified in a future patch to transparently allocate a kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffer on the stack, so that kernel mode FP/SIMD code remains preemptible in principe, but without the memory overhead that adds 528 bytes to the size of struct task_struct. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: sm4 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard APIArd Biesheuvel5-191/+149
Switch to the more abstract 'scoped_ksimd()' API, which will be modified in a future patch to transparently allocate a kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffer on the stack, so that kernel mode FP/SIMD code remains preemptible in principle, but without the memory overhead that adds 528 bytes to the size of struct task_struct. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: sm3 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard APIArd Biesheuvel2-17/+14
Switch to the more abstract 'scoped_ksimd()' API, which will be modified in a future patch to transparently allocate a kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffer on the stack, so that kernel mode FP/SIMD code remains preemptible in principle, but without the memory overhead that adds 528 bytes to the size of struct task_struct. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: sha3 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard APIArd Biesheuvel1-6/+4
Switch to the more abstract 'scoped_ksimd()' API, which will be modified in a future patch to transparently allocate a kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffer on the stack, so that kernel mode FP/SIMD code remains preemptible in principe, but without the memory overhead that adds 528 bytes to the size of struct task_struct. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: polyval - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard APIArd Biesheuvel1-7/+5
Switch to the more abstract 'scoped_ksimd()' API, which will be modified in a future patch to transparently allocate a kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffer on the stack, so that kernel mode FP/SIMD code remains preemptible in principe, but without the memory overhead that adds 528 bytes to the size of struct task_struct. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: nhpoly1305 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard APIArd Biesheuvel1-3/+2
Switch to the more abstract 'scoped_ksimd()' API, which will be modified in a future patch to transparently allocate a kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffer on the stack, so that kernel mode FP/SIMD code remains preemptible in principe, but without the memory overhead that adds 528 bytes to the size of struct task_struct. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: aes-gcm - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard APIArd Biesheuvel1-14/+13
Switch to the more abstract 'scoped_ksimd()' API, which will be modified in a future patch to transparently allocate a kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffer on the stack, so that kernel mode FP/SIMD code remains preemptible in principe, but without the memory overhead that adds 528 bytes to the size of struct task_struct. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: aes-blk - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard APIArd Biesheuvel3-195/+181
Switch to the more abstract 'scoped_ksimd()' API, which will be modified in a future patch to transparently allocate a kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffer on the stack, so that kernel mode FP/SIMD code remains preemptible in principe, but without the memory overhead that adds 528 bytes to the size of struct task_struct. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: aes-ccm - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard APIArd Biesheuvel1-69/+66
Switch to the more abstract 'scoped_ksimd()' API, which will be modified in a future patch to transparently allocate a kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffer on the stack, so that kernel mode FP/SIMD code remains preemptible in principe, but without the memory overhead that adds 528 bytes to the size of struct task_struct. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: sm4-ce-gcm - Avoid pointless yield of the NEON unitArd Biesheuvel1-19/+6
Kernel mode NEON sections are now preemptible on arm64, and so there is no need to yield it when calling APIs that may sleep. Also, move the calls to kernel_neon_end() to the same scope as kernel_neon_begin(). This is needed for a subsequent change where a stack buffer is allocated transparently and passed to kernel_neon_begin(). While at it, simplify the logic. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: sm4-ce-ccm - Avoid pointless yield of the NEON unitArd Biesheuvel1-19/+6
Kernel mode NEON sections are now preemptible on arm64, and so there is no need to yield it when calling APIs that may sleep. Also, move the calls to kernel_neon_end() to the same scope as kernel_neon_begin(). This is needed for a subsequent change where a stack buffer is allocated transparently and passed to kernel_neon_begin(). Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12crypto/arm64: aes-ce-ccm - Avoid pointless yield of the NEON unitArd Biesheuvel1-4/+1
Kernel mode NEON sections are now preemptible on arm64, and so there is no need to yield it explicitly in order to prevent scheduling latency spikes. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12ARM/simd: Add scoped guard API for kernel mode SIMDArd Biesheuvel1-0/+7
Implement the ksimd scoped guard API so that it can be used by code that supports both ARM and arm64. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64/simd: Add scoped guard API for kernel mode SIMDArd Biesheuvel1-0/+7
Encapsulate kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end() using a 'ksimd' cleanup guard. This hides the prototype of those functions, allowing them to be changed for arm64 but not ARM, without breaking code that is shared between those architectures (RAID6, AEGIS-128) It probably makes sense to expose this API more widely across architectures, as it affords more flexibility to the arch code to plumb it in, while imposing more rigid rules regarding the start/end bookends appearing in matched pairs. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add vpcie3v3aux regulator for PCIe[0,1]Richard Zhu1-0/+2
Refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification r5.1 sec3.1.1 Power Sources and Grounds. PCI Express M.2 Socket 1 utilizes a 3.3 V power source. The voltage source, 3.3 V, is expected to be available during the system’s stand-by/suspend state to support wake event processing on the communications card. Add vpcie3v3aux regulator to let this 3.3 V power source always on for PCIe M.2 Key E connector(PCIe0) on i.MX95 19x19 EVK board. PCIe1 uses one standard PCIe slot connector, but combines the +3.3v and +3.3Vaux into a same 3.3v power source, and intends to let it always on. Add vpcie3v3aux regulator to let this 3.3 V power source always on for PCIe1 on i.MX95 19x19 EVK board too. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx95-15x15-evk: Add vpcie3v3aux regulator for PCIe M.2 connectorRichard Zhu1-0/+1
Refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification r5.1 sec3.1.1 Power Sources and Grounds. PCI Express M.2 Socket 1 utilizes a 3.3 V power source. The voltage source, 3.3 V, is expected to be available during the system’s stand-by/suspend state to support wake event processing on the communications card. Add vpcie3v3aux regulator to let this 3.3 V power source always on for PCIe M.2 Key E connector on i.MX95 15x15 EVK board. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8qxp-mek: Add vpcie3v3aux regulator for PCIe M.2 connectorRichard Zhu1-0/+1
Refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification r5.1 sec3.1.1 Power Sources and Grounds. PCI Express M.2 Socket 1 utilizes a 3.3 V power source. The voltage source, 3.3 V, is expected to be available during the system’s stand-by/suspend state to support wake event processing on the communications card. Add vpcie3v3aux regulator to let this 3.3 V power source always on for PCIe M.2 Key E connector on i.MX8QXP MEK board. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8qm-mek: Add vpcie3v3aux regulator for PCIe M.2 connectorRichard Zhu1-0/+1
Refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification r5.1 sec3.1.1 Power Sources and Grounds. PCI Express M.2 Socket 1 utilizes a 3.3 V power source. The voltage source, 3.3 V, is expected to be available during the system’s stand-by/suspend state to support wake event processing on the communications card. Add vpcie3v3aux regulator to let this 3.3 V power source always on for PCIe M.2 Key E connector on i.MX8QM MEK board. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8mq-evk: Add vpcie3v3aux regulator for PCIe M.2 connectorRichard Zhu1-0/+1
Refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification r5.1 sec3.1.1 Power Sources and Grounds. PCI Express M.2 Socket 1 utilizes a 3.3 V power source. The voltage source, 3.3 V, is expected to be available during the system’s stand-by/suspend state to support wake event processing on the communications card. Add vpcie3v3aux regulator to let this 3.3 V power source always on for PCIe M.2 Key E connector on i.MX8MQ EVK board. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8mp-evk: Add vpcie3v3aux regulator for PCIe M.2 connectorRichard Zhu1-0/+1
Refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification r5.1 sec3.1.1 Power Sources and Grounds. PCI Express M.2 Socket 1 utilizes a 3.3 V power source. The voltage source, 3.3 V, is expected to be available during the system’s stand-by/suspend state to support wake event processing on the communications card. Add vpcie3v3aux regulator to let this 3.3 V power source always on for PCIe M.2 Key E connector on i.MX8MP EVK board. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8dxl-evk: Add vpcie3v3aux regulator for PCIe M.2 connectorRichard Zhu1-0/+1
Refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification r5.1 sec3.1.1 Power Sources and Grounds. PCI Express M.2 Socket 1 utilizes a 3.3 V power source. The voltage source, 3.3 V, is expected to be available during the system’s stand-by/suspend state to support wake event processing on the communications card. Add vpcie3v3aux regulator to let this 3.3 V power source always on for PCIe M.2 Key E connector on i.MX8DXL EVK board. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8qxp-mek: Add supports-clkreq property to PCIe M.2 portRichard Zhu1-0/+1
According to PCIe r6.1, sec 5.5.1. The following rules define how the L1.1 and L1.2 substates are entered: Both the Upstream and Downstream Ports must monitor the logical state of the CLKREQ# signal. Typical implement is using open drain, which connect RC's clkreq# to EP's clkreq# together and pull up clkreq#. imx8qxp-mek matches this requirement, so add supports-clkreq to allow PCIe device enter ASPM L1 Sub-State. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8qm-mek: Add supports-clkreq property to PCIe M.2 portRichard Zhu1-0/+1
According to PCIe r6.1, sec 5.5.1. The following rules define how the L1.1 and L1.2 substates are entered: Both the Upstream and Downstream Ports must monitor the logical state of the CLKREQ# signal. Typical implement is using open drain, which connect RC's clkreq# to EP's clkreq# together and pull up clkreq#. imx8qm-mek matches this requirement, so add supports-clkreq to allow PCIe device enter ASPM L1 Sub-State. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8mq-evk: Add supports-clkreq property to PCIe M.2 portRichard Zhu1-0/+2
According to PCIe r6.1, sec 5.5.1. The following rules define how the L1.1 and L1.2 substates are entered: Both the Upstream and Downstream Ports must monitor the logical state of the CLKREQ# signal. Typical implement is using open drain, which connect RC's clkreq# to EP's clkreq# together and pull up clkreq#. imx8mq-evk matches this requirement, so add supports-clkreq to allow PCIe device enter ASPM L1 Sub-State. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8mp-evk: Add supports-clkreq property to PCIe M.2 portRichard Zhu1-0/+1
According to PCIe r6.1, sec 5.5.1. The following rules define how the L1.1 and L1.2 substates are entered: Both the Upstream and Downstream Ports must monitor the logical state of the CLKREQ# signal. Typical implement is using open drain, which connect RC's clkreq# to EP's clkreq# together and pull up clkreq#. imx8mp-evk matches this requirement, so add supports-clkreq to allow PCIe device enter ASPM L1 Sub-State. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx8mm-evk: Add supports-clkreq property to PCIe M.2 portRichard Zhu1-0/+1
According to PCIe r6.1, sec 5.5.1. The following rules define how the L1.1 and L1.2 substates are entered: Both the Upstream and Downstream Ports must monitor the logical state of the CLKREQ# signal. Typical implement is using open drain, which connect RC's clkreq# to EP's clkreq# together and pull up clkreq#. imx8mm-evk matches this requirement, so add supports-clkreq to allow PCIe device enter ASPM L1 Sub-State. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add supports-clkreq property to PCIe M.2 portRichard Zhu1-0/+1
According to PCIe r6.1, sec 5.5.1. The following rules define how the L1.1 and L1.2 substates are entered: Both the Upstream and Downstream Ports must monitor the logical state of the CLKREQ# signal. Typical implement is using open drain, which connect RC's clkreq# to EP's clkreq# together and pull up clkreq#. imx95-19x19-evk matches this requirement, so add supports-clkreq to allow PCIe device enter ASPM L1 Sub-State. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-12arm64: dts: imx95-15x15-evk: Add supports-clkreq property to PCIe M.2 portRichard Zhu1-0/+1
According to PCIe r6.1, sec 5.5.1. The following rules define how the L1.1 and L1.2 substates are entered: Both the Upstream and Downstream Ports must monitor the logical state of the CLKREQ# signal. Typical implement is using open drain, which connect RC's clkreq# to EP's clkreq# together and pull up clkreq#. imx95-15x15-evk matches this requirement, so add supports-clkreq to allow PCIe device enter ASPM L1 Sub-State. Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-11ARM: dts: ti/omap: fix incorrect compatible string in internal eeprom nodeGeorge Kelly1-1/+1
While the Beaglebone capes have the Atmel AT24C256 chip (256kbit or 32kB), the internal Beaglebone eeprom chip (i2c bus 0, addr 0x50), is an AT24C32 (32kbit or 4kB). Yet the device tree lists AT24C256 as the compatible chip prior to this patch. You can confirm this by running `sudo hexdump -C /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/0-00500/nvmem`. You can see the factory data is repeated every 0x1000 addresses (every 4096 bytes or 32768 bits). This is because the read command wraps around to reading 0x0000 when a user requests address 0x1000. This is not a huge issue for reading, but it is for writing to the EEPROM for two reasons: 1) If a user writes to addresses 0x1000 - 0x104e, they'll accidentally overwrite the factory data stored at 0x0000 - 0x104e. This also is an issue for writing to 0x2000 - 0x204e, and so on. 2) AT24C256 has 64-byte pages, but AT24C32 only has 32 byte pages. Thus, if you attempt to write more than 32 bytes, bytes 32-64 will wrap around. This causes your data in the actual EEPROM chip's bytes 0-32 to be overwritten by the data in your request's bytes 32-64, while the EEPROM chip's bytes 32-64 remain 0xFF (unwritten). Lastly, the Beaglebone Black's user manual does correctly mention that the internal EEPROM is 4kB (while capes are 32kB or 256kbit). It's just this bit of code that does not match. Signed-off-by: George Kelly <george.kelly1097@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251108102741.47628-1-george.kelly1097@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
2025-11-11arm64: add unlikely hint to MTE async fault check in el0_svc_commonLi Qiang1-1/+1
Add unlikely() hint to the _TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT flag check in el0_svc_common() since asynchronous MTE faults are expected to be rare occurrences during normal system call execution. This optimization helps the compiler to improve instruction caching and branch prediction for the common case where no asynchronous MTE faults are pending, while maintaining correct behavior for the exceptional case where such faults need to be handled prior to system call execution. Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liqiang01@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11arm64: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headersThomas Huth61-123/+123
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is a mostly mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), except for the following files where comments with mis-spelled macros were tweaked manually: arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/frame.h arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h arch/arm64/include/asm/scs.h arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11arm64: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headersThomas Huth3-5/+5
__ASSEMBLY__ is only defined by the Makefile of the kernel, so this is not really useful for uapi headers (unless the userspace Makefile defines it, too). Let's switch to __ASSEMBLER__ which gets set automatically by the compiler when compiling assembly code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11arm64: acpi: add newline to deferred APEI warningOsama Abdelkader1-1/+1
missing newline in pr_warn_ratelimited in apei_claim_sea Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11arm64: entry: Clean out some indirectionLinus Walleij1-25/+3
The conversion to generic IRQ entry left some functions in the EL1 (kernel) IRQ entry path very shallow, so drop the __inner_functions() where appropriate, saving some time and stack. This is not a fix but an optimization. Drop stale comments about irqentry_enter/exit() while we are at it. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11arm64/mm: Ensure PGD_SIZE is aligned to 64 bytes when PA_BITS = 52Anshuman Khandual1-1/+1
Although the comment clearly states about PGD table's alignment requirement (when PA_BITS = 52) but the subsequent BUILD_BUG_ON() tests size comparison to 64 bytes instead. So change it as an actual alignment test. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11lib/crypto: x86/polyval: Migrate optimized code into libraryEric Biggers4-514/+0
Migrate the x86_64 implementation of POLYVAL into lib/crypto/, wiring it up to the POLYVAL library interface. This makes the POLYVAL library be properly optimized on x86_64. This drops the x86_64 optimizations of polyval in the crypto_shash API. That's fine, since polyval will be removed from crypto_shash entirely since it is unneeded there. But even if it comes back, the crypto_shash API could just be implemented on top of the library API, as usual. Adjust the names and prototypes of the assembly functions to align more closely with the rest of the library code. Also replace a movaps instruction with movups to remove the assumption that the key struct is 16-byte aligned. Users can still align the key if they want (and at least in this case, movups is just as fast as movaps), but it's inconvenient to require it. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11lib/crypto: arm64/polyval: Migrate optimized code into libraryEric Biggers4-532/+0
Migrate the arm64 implementation of POLYVAL into lib/crypto/, wiring it up to the POLYVAL library interface. This makes the POLYVAL library be properly optimized on arm64. This drops the arm64 optimizations of polyval in the crypto_shash API. That's fine, since polyval will be removed from crypto_shash entirely since it is unneeded there. But even if it comes back, the crypto_shash API could just be implemented on top of the library API, as usual. Adjust the names and prototypes of the assembly functions to align more closely with the rest of the library code. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11arm64/efi: Call EFI runtime services without disabling preemptionArd Biesheuvel1-2/+21
The only remaining reason why EFI runtime services are invoked with preemption disabled is the fact that the mm is swapped out behind the back of the context switching code. The kernel no longer disables preemption in kernel_neon_begin(). Furthermore, the EFI spec is being clarified to explicitly state that only baseline FP/SIMD is permitted in EFI runtime service implementations, and so the existing kernel mode NEON context switching code is sufficient to preserve and restore the execution context of an in-progress EFI runtime service call. Most EFI calls are made from the efi_rts_wq, which is serviced by a kthread. As kthreads never return to user space, they usually don't have an mm, and so we can use the existing infrastructure to swap in the efi_mm while the EFI call is in progress. This is visible to the scheduler, which will therefore reactivate the selected mm when switching out the kthread and back in again. Given that the EFI spec explicitly permits runtime services to be called with interrupts enabled, firmware code is already required to tolerate interruptions. So rather than disable preemption, disable only migration so that EFI runtime services are less likely to cause scheduling delays. To avoid potential issues where runtime services are interrupted while polling the secure firmware for async completions, keep migration disabled so that a runtime service invocation does not resume on a different CPU from the one it was started on. Note, though, that the firmware executes at the same privilege level as the kernel, and is therefore able to disable interrupts altogether. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11arm64/efi: Move uaccess en/disable out of efi_set_pgd()Ard Biesheuvel2-10/+21
efi_set_pgd() will no longer be called when invoking EFI runtime services via the efi_rts_wq work queue, but the uaccess en/disable are still needed when using PAN emulation using TTBR0 switching. So move these into the callers. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11arm64/efi: Drop efi_rt_lock spinlock from EFI arch wrapperArd Biesheuvel1-4/+1
Since commit 5894cf571e14 ("acpi/prmt: Use EFI runtime sandbox to invoke PRM handlers") all EFI runtime calls on arm64 are routed via the EFI runtime wrappers, which are serialized using the efi_runtime_lock semaphore. This means the efi_rt_lock spinlock in the arm64 arch wrapper code has become redundant, and can be dropped. For robustness, replace it with an assert that the EFI runtime lock is in fact held by 'current'. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11arm64/fpsimd: Permit kernel mode NEON with IRQs offArd Biesheuvel2-7/+20
Currently, may_use_simd() will return false when called from a context where IRQs are disabled. One notable case where this happens is when calling the ResetSystem() EFI runtime service from the reboot/poweroff code path. For this case alone, there is a substantial amount of FP/SIMD support code to handle the corner case where a EFI runtime service is invoked with IRQs disabled. The only reason kernel mode SIMD is not allowed when IRQs are disabled is that re-enabling softirqs in this case produces a noisy diagnostic when lockdep is enabled. The warning is valid, in the sense that delivering pending softirqs over the back of the call to local_bh_enable() is problematic when IRQs are disabled. While the API lacks a facility to simply mask and unmask softirqs without triggering their delivery, disabling softirqs is not needed to begin with when IRQs are disabled, given that softirqs are only every taken asynchronously over the back of a hard IRQ. So dis/enable softirq processing conditionally, based on whether IRQs are enabled, and relax the check in may_use_simd(). Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11arm64/fpsimd: Don't warn when EFI execution context is preemptibleArd Biesheuvel1-2/+2
Kernel mode FP/SIMD no longer requires preemption to be disabled, so only warn on uses of FP/SIMD from preemptible context if the fallback path is taken for cases where kernel mode NEON would not be allowed otherwise. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-82/+165
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "There's more here than I would ideally like at this stage, but there's been a steady trickle of fixes and some of them took a few rounds of review. The bulk of the changes are fixing some fallout from the recent BBM level two support which allows the linear map to be split from block to page mappings at runtime, but inadvertently led to sleeping in atomic context on some paths where the linear map was already mapped with page granularity. The fix is simply to avoid splitting in those cases but the implementation of that is a little involved. The other interesting fix is addressing a catastophic performance issue with our per-cpu atomics discovered by Paul in the SRCU locking code but which took some interactions with the hardware folks to resolve. Summary: - Avoid sleeping in atomic context when changing linear map permissions for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or KFENCE - Rework printing of Spectre mitigation status to avoid hardlockup when enabling per-task mitigations on the context-switch path - Reject kernel modules when instruction patching fails either due to the DWARF-based SCS patching or because of an alternatives callback residing outside of the core kernel text - Propagate error when updating kernel memory permissions in kprobes - Drop pointless, incorrect message when enabling the ACPI SPCR console - Use value-returning LSE instructions for per-cpu atomics to reduce latency in SRCU locking routines" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Reject modules with internal alternative callbacks arm64: Fail module loading if dynamic SCS patching fails arm64: proton-pack: Fix hard lockup due to print in scheduler context arm64: proton-pack: Drop print when !CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY arm64: mm: Tidy up force_pte_mapping() arm64: mm: Optimize range_split_to_ptes() arm64: mm: Don't sleep in split_kernel_leaf_mapping() when in atomic context arm64: kprobes: check the return value of set_memory_rox() arm64: acpi: Drop message logging SPCR default console Revert "ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message when SPCR table is absent" arm64: Use load LSE atomics for the non-return per-CPU atomic operations
2025-11-11Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-10-19-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "26 hotfixes. 22(!) are cc:stable, 22 are MM. - address some Kexec Handover issues (Pasha Tatashin) - fix handling of large folios which are mapped outside i_size (Kiryl Shutsemau) - fix some DAMON time issues on 32-bit machines (Quanmin Yan) Plus the usual shower of singletons" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-10-19-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (26 commits) kho: warn and exit when unpreserved page wasn't preserved kho: fix unpreservation of higher-order vmalloc preservations kho: fix out-of-bounds access of vmalloc chunk MAINTAINERS: add Chris and Kairui as the swap maintainer mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler mm/huge_memory: initialise the tags of the huge zero folio nilfs2: avoid having an active sc_timer before freeing sci scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix build ID and PC source parsing mm/damon/sysfs: change next_update_jiffies to a global variable mm/damon/stat: change last_refresh_jiffies to a global variable maple_tree: fix tracepoint string pointers codetag: debug: handle existing CODETAG_EMPTY in mark_objexts_empty for slabobj_ext mm/mremap: honour writable bit in mremap pte batching gcov: add support for GCC 15 mm/mm_init: fix hash table order logging in alloc_large_system_hash() mm/truncate: unmap large folio on split failure mm/memory: do not populate page table entries beyond i_size fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item ...