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2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-56/+468
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add microcode staging support on Intel: it moves the sole microcode blobs loading to a non-critical path so that microcode loading latencies are kept at minimum. The actual "directing" the hardware to load microcode is the only step which is done on the critical path. This scheme is also opportunistic as in: on a failure, the machinery falls back to normal loading - Add the capability to the AMD side of the loader to select one of two per-family/model/stepping patches: one is pre-Entrysign and the other is post-Entrysign; with the goal to take care of machines which haven't updated their BIOS yet - something they should absolutely do as this is the only proper Entrysign fix - Other small cleanups and fixlets * tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode: Mark early_parse_cmdline() as __init x86/microcode/AMD: Select which microcode patch to load x86/microcode/intel: Enable staging when available x86/microcode/intel: Support mailbox transfer x86/microcode/intel: Implement staging handler x86/microcode/intel: Define staging state struct x86/microcode/intel: Establish staging control logic x86/microcode: Introduce staging step to reduce late-loading time x86/cpu/topology: Make primary thread mask available with SMP=n
2025-12-02Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-216/+210
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - The second part of the AMD MCA interrupts rework after the last-minute show-stopper from the last merge window was sorted out. After this, the AMD MCA deferred errors, thresholding and corrected errors interrupt handlers use common MCA code and are tightly integrated into the core MCA code, thereby getting rid of considerable duplication. All culminating into allowing CMCI error thresholding storms to be detected at AMD too, using the common infrastructure - Add support for two new MCA bank bits on AMD Zen6 which denote whether the error address logged is a system physical address, which obviates the need for it to be translated before further error recovery can be done * tag 'ras_core_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Handle AMD threshold interrupt storms x86/mce: Do not clear bank's poll bit in mce_poll_banks on AMD SMCA systems x86/mce: Add support for physical address valid bit x86/mce: Save and use APEI corrected threshold limit x86/mce/amd: Define threshold restart function for banks x86/mce/amd: Remove redundant reset_block() x86/mce/amd: Support SMCA Corrected Error Interrupt x86/mce/amd: Enable interrupt vectors once per-CPU on SMCA systems x86/mce: Unify AMD DFR handler with MCA Polling x86/mce: Unify AMD THR handler with MCA Polling
2025-12-02Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov: - imh_edac: Add a new EDAC driver for Intel Diamond Rapids and future incarnations of this memory controllers architecture - amd64_edac: Remove the legacy csrow sysfs interface which has been deprecated and unused (we assume) for at least a decade - Add the capability to fallback to BIOS-provided address translation functionality (ACPI PRM) which can be used on systems unsupported by the current AMD address translation library - The usual fixes, fixlets, cleanups and improvements all over the place * tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: RAS/AMD/ATL: Replace bitwise_xor_bits() with hweight16() EDAC/igen6: Fix error handling in igen6_edac driver EDAC/imh: Setup 'imh_test' debugfs testing node EDAC/{skx_comm,imh}: Detect 2-level memory configuration EDAC/skx_common: Extend the maximum number of DRAM chip row bits EDAC/{skx_common,imh}: Add EDAC driver for Intel Diamond Rapids servers EDAC/skx_common: Prepare for skx_set_hi_lo() EDAC/skx_common: Prepare for skx_get_edac_list() EDAC/{skx_common,skx,i10nm}: Make skx_register_mci() independent of pci_dev EDAC/ghes: Replace deprecated strcpy() in ghes_edac_report_mem_error() EDAC/ie31200: Fix error handling in ie31200_register_mci RAS/CEC: Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq EDAC: Remove the legacy EDAC sysfs interface EDAC/amd64: Remove NUM_CONTROLLERS macro EDAC/amd64: Generate ctl_name string at runtime RAS/AMD/ATL: Require PRM support for future systems ACPI: PRM: Add acpi_prm_handler_available() RAS/AMD/ATL: Return error codes from helper functions
2025-12-02Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.19-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini11-269/+112
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD - SCA rework - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support - Operation exception forwarding support - Cleanups
2025-12-02Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini34-497/+1662
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.19 - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal manner. - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the one that acked the IRQ. - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page table walkers and shadow MMU. - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM. - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
2025-12-02Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.19-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini19-93/+133
KVM/riscv changes for 6.19 - SBI MPXY support for KVM guest - New KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY_NO_VSFILE for the case when in-kernel AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file - Support enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores
2025-12-02Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini9-104/+117
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v6.19 1. Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register. 2. Add AVEC basic support. 3. Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC. 4. Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests.
2025-12-02Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for the interrupt core and treewide cleanups: - Rework of the Per Processor Interrupt (PPI) management on ARM[64] PPI support was built under the assumption that the systems are homogenous so that the same CPU local device types are connected to them. That's unfortunately wishful thinking and created horrible workarounds. This rework provides affinity management for PPIs so that they can be individually configured in the firmware tables and mops up the related drivers all over the place. - Prevent CPUSET/isolation changes to arbitrarily affine interrupt threads to random CPUs, which ignores user or driver settings. - Plug a harmless race in the interrupt affinity proc interface, which allows to see a half updated mask - Adjust the priority of secondary interrupt threads on RT, so that the combination of primary and secondary thread emulates the hardware interrupt plus thread scenario. Having them at the same priority can cause starvation issues in some drivers" * tag 'irq-core-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) genirq: Remove cpumask availability check on kthread affinity setting genirq: Fix interrupt threads affinity vs. cpuset isolated partitions genirq: Prevent early spurious wake-ups of interrupt threads genirq: Use raw_spinlock_irq() in irq_set_affinity_notifier() genirq/manage: Reduce priority of forced secondary interrupt handler genirq/proc: Fix race in show_irq_affinity() genirq: Fix percpu_devid irq affinity documentation perf: arm_pmu: Kill last use of per-CPU cpu_armpmu pointer irqdomain: Kill of_node_to_fwnode() helper genirq: Kill irq_{g,s}et_percpu_devid_partition() irqchip: Kill irq-partition-percpu irqchip/apple-aic: Drop support for custom PMU irq partitions irqchip/gic-v3: Drop support for custom PPI partitions coresight: trbe: Request specific affinities for per CPU interrupts perf: arm_spe_pmu: Request specific affinities for per CPU interrupts perf: arm_pmu: Request specific affinities for per CPU NMIs/interrupts genirq: Add request_percpu_irq_affinity() helper genirq: Allow per-cpu interrupt sharing for non-overlapping affinities genirq: Update request_percpu_nmi() to take an affinity genirq: Add affinity to percpu_devid interrupt requests ...
2025-12-02KVM: x86: Apply runtime updates to current CPUID during KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}Sean Christopherson1-2/+9
When handling KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}, do runtime CPUID updates on the vCPU's current CPUID (and caps) prior to swapping in the incoming CPUID state so that KVM doesn't lose pending updates if the incoming CPUID is rejected, and to prevent a false failure on the equality check. Note, runtime updates are unconditionally performed on the incoming/new CPUID (and associated caps), i.e. clearing the dirty flag won't negatively affect the new CPUID. Fixes: 93da6af3ae56 ("KVM: x86: Defer runtime updates of dynamic CPUID bits until CPUID emulation") Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251128123202.68424a95@imammedo Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202015049.1167490-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-12/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A large overhaul of the restartable sequences and CID management: The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which are caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to invoke the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less each context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues which sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O benchmarks. The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context switch and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management. It also requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space, which is executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in sporadic uncontrolled exit latencies. The rewrite addresses this by: - Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality - Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are optimized for fast path processing. - Caching values so actual decisions can be made - Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined variant. - Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the generic entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler. - Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in the context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes into the fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work is only required when a process creates more threads than the cpuset it is allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after that. An artificial thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did not degrade, it actually improved significantly. The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock held time and therefore contention goes down significantly" * tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits) sched/mmcid: Switch over to the new mechanism sched/mmcid: Implement deferred mode change irqwork: Move data struct to a types header sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions sched/mmcid: Provide new scheduler CID mechanism sched/mmcid: Introduce per task/CPU ownership infrastructure sched/mmcid: Serialize sched_mm_cid_fork()/exit() with a mutex sched/mmcid: Provide precomputed maximal value sched/mmcid: Move initialization out of line signal: Move MMCID exit out of sighand lock sched/mmcid: Convert mm CID mask to a bitmap cpumask: Cache num_possible_cpus() sched/mmcid: Use cpumask_weighted_or() cpumask: Introduce cpumask_weighted_or() sched/mmcid: Prevent pointless work in mm_update_cpus_allowed() sched/mmcid: Move scheduler code out of global header sched: Fixup whitespace damage sched/mmcid: Cacheline align MM CID storage sched/mmcid: Use proper data structures sched/mmcid: Revert the complex CID management ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-61/+76
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scoped user access updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Scoped user mode access and related changes: - Implement the missing u64 user access function on ARM when CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE=n. This makes it possible to access a 64bit value in generic code with [unsafe_]get_user(). All other architectures and ARM variants provide the relevant accessors already. - Ensure that ASM GOTO jump label usage in the user mode access helpers always goes through a local C scope label indirection inside the helpers. This is required because compilers are not supporting that a ASM GOTO target leaves a auto cleanup scope. GCC silently fails to emit the cleanup invocation and CLANG fails the build. [ Editor's note: gcc-16 will have fixed the code generation issue in commit f68fe3ddda4 ("eh: Invoke cleanups/destructors in asm goto jumps [PR122835]"). But we obviously have to deal with clang and older versions of gcc, so.. - Linus ] This provides generic wrapper macros and the conversion of affected architecture code to use them. - Scoped user mode access with auto cleanup Access to user mode memory can be required in hot code paths, but if it has to be done with user controlled pointers, the access is shielded with a speculation barrier, so that the CPU cannot speculate around the address range check. Those speculation barriers impact performance quite significantly. This cost can be avoided by "masking" the provided pointer so it is guaranteed to be in the valid user memory access range and otherwise to point to a guaranteed unpopulated address space. This has to be done without branches so it creates an address dependency for the access, which the CPU cannot speculate ahead. This results in repeating and error prone programming patterns: if (can_do_masked_user_access()) from = masked_user_read_access_begin((from)); else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from))) return -EFAULT; unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault); user_read_access_end(); return 0; Efault: user_read_access_end(); return -EFAULT; which can be replaced with scopes and automatic cleanup: scoped_user_read_access(from, Efault) unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault); return 0; Efault: return -EFAULT; - Convert code which implements the above pattern over to scope_user.*.access(). This also corrects a couple of imbalanced masked_*_begin() instances which are harmless on most architectures, but prevent PowerPC from implementing the masking optimization. - Add a missing speculation barrier in copy_from_user_iter()" * tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: lib/strn*,uaccess: Use masked_user_{read/write}_access_begin when required scm: Convert put_cmsg() to scoped user access iov_iter: Add missing speculation barrier to copy_from_user_iter() iov_iter: Convert copy_from_user_iter() to masked user access select: Convert to scoped user access x86/futex: Convert to scoped user access futex: Convert to get/put_user_inline() uaccess: Provide put/get_user_inline() uaccess: Provide scoped user access regions arm64: uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO s390/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO riscv/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO powerpc/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO x86/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO uaccess: Provide ASM GOTO safe wrappers for unsafe_*_user() ARM: uaccess: Implement missing __get_user_asm_dword()
2025-12-02ARM: 9461/1: Disable HIGHPTE on PREEMPT_RT kernelsSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-1/+1
gup_pgd_range() is invoked with disabled interrupts and invokes __kmap_local_page_prot() via pte_offset_map(), gup_p4d_range(). With HIGHPTE enabled, __kmap_local_page_prot() invokes kmap_high_get() which uses a spinlock_t via lock_kmap_any(). This leads to an sleeping-while-atomic error on PREEMPT_RT because spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock and must not be acquired in atomic context. The loop in map_new_virtual() uses wait_queue_head_t for wake up which also is using a spinlock_t. Since HIGHPTE is rarely needed at all, turn it off for PREEMPT_RT to allow the use of get_user_pages_fast(). [arnd: rework patch to turn off HIGHPTE instead of HAVE_PAST_GUP] Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2025-12-02ARM: 9459/1: Disable jump-label on PREEMPT_RTThomas Gleixner1-1/+1
jump-labels are used to efficiently switch between two possible code paths. To achieve this, stop_machine() is used to keep the CPU in a known state while the opcode is modified. The usage of stop_machine() here leads to large latency spikes which can be observed on PREEMPT_RT. Jump labels may change the target during runtime and are not restricted to debug or "configuration/ setup" part of a PREEMPT_RT system where high latencies could be defined as acceptable. On 64-bit Arm, it is possible to use jump labels without the stop_machine() call, which architecturally provides a way to atomically change one 32-bit instruction word while keeping maintaining consistency, but this is not generally the case on 32-bit, in particular in thumb2 mode. Disable jump-label support on a PREEMPT_RT system when SMP is enabled. [bigeasy: Patch description.] [arnd: add !SMP case, extend changelog] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2025-12-02powerpc/powermac: backlight: Include <linux/of.h>Thomas Zimmermann1-0/+1
Include <linux/of.h> to avoid dependency on backlight header to include it. Declares of_find_node_by_name(), of_property_match_string() and of_node_put(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 243ce64b2b37 ("backlight: Do not include <linux/fb.h> in header file") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson (RISCstar) <danielt@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CA+G9fYs8fn5URQx2+s2oNxdUgZkSrdLC0P1tNBW_n-6BaBkK2Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-134/+317
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull bug handling infrastructure updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core updates: - Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments, to work with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure by hiding the format in the bug_table and replacing this first argument with the address of the bug-table entry, while making the actual function that's called a UD1 instruction (Peter Zijlstra) - Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch (Ingo Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens) Fixes and cleanups: - bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens) - <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) x86/bugs: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS x86/bug: Fix BUG_FORMAT vs KASLR x86_64/bug: Inline the UD1 x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE() x86_64/bug: Implement __WARN_printf() x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED x86/bug: Add BUG_FORMAT basics bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf() bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS() bug: Add report_bug_entry() bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure x86: Rework __bug_table helpers bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation bugs/core: Reorganize fields in the first line of WARNING output, add ->comm[] output bugs/sh: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __BUG_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Pass in 'cond_str' to __BUG_FLAGS() ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-8/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: - x86/alternatives: Drop unnecessary test after call to alt_replace_call() (Juergen Gross) - x86/dumpstack: Prevent KASAN false positive warnings in __show_regs() (Tengda Wu) * tag 'x86-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/dumpstack: Prevent KASAN false positive warnings in __show_regs() x86/alternative: Drop not needed test after call of alt_replace_call()
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86-build-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 math-emu fix from Ingo Molnar: "A single fix for an ancient prototype in the math-emu code, by Arnd Bergmann" * tag 'x86-build-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/math-emu: Fix div_Xsig() prototype
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86-apic-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 apic updates from Ingo Molnar: - x86/apic: Fix the frequency in apic=verbose log output (Julian Stecklina) - Simplify mp_irqdomain_alloc() slightly (Christophe JAILLET) * tag 'x86-apic-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/apic: Fix frequency in apic=verbose log output x86/ioapic: Simplify mp_irqdomain_alloc() slightly
2025-12-02Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-2/+73
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Scalability and load-balancing improvements: - Enable scheduler feature NEXT_BUDDY (Mel Gorman) - Reimplement NEXT_BUDDY to align with EEVDF goals (Mel Gorman) - Skip sched_balance_running cmpxchg when balance is not due (Tim Chen) - Implement generic code for architecture specific sched domain NUMA distances (Tim Chen) - Optimize the NUMA distances of the sched-domains builds of Intel Granite Rapids (GNR) and Clearwater Forest (CWF) platforms (Tim Chen) - Implement proportional newidle balance: a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to its success rate. (Peter Zijlstra) Scheduler infrastructure changes: - Implement the 'sched_change' scoped_guard() pattern for the entire scheduler (Peter Zijlstra) - More broadly utilize the sched_change guard (Peter Zijlstra) - Add support to pick functions to take runqueue-flags (Joel Fernandes) - Provide and use set_need_resched_current() (Peter Zijlstra) Fair scheduling enhancements: - Forfeit vruntime on yield (Fernand Sieber) - Only update stats for allowed CPUs when looking for dst group (Adam Li) CPU-core scheduling enhancements: - Optimize core cookie matching check (Fernand Sieber) Deadline scheduler fixes: - Only set free_cpus for online runqueues (Doug Berger) - Fix dl_server time accounting (Peter Zijlstra) - Fix dl_server stop condition (Peter Zijlstra) Proxy scheduling fixes: - Yield the donor task (Fernand Sieber) Fixes and cleanups: - Fix do_set_cpus_allowed() locking (Peter Zijlstra) - Fix migrate_disable_switch() locking (Peter Zijlstra) - Remove double update_rq_clock() in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked() (Hao Jia) - Increase sched_tick_remote timeout (Phil Auld) - sched/deadline: Use cpumask_weight_and() in dl_bw_cpus() (Shrikanth Hegde) - sched/deadline: Clean up select_task_rq_dl() (Shrikanth Hegde)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) sched: Provide and use set_need_resched_current() sched/fair: Proportional newidle balance sched/fair: Small cleanup to update_newidle_cost() sched/fair: Small cleanup to sched_balance_newidle() sched/fair: Revert max_newidle_lb_cost bump sched/fair: Reimplement NEXT_BUDDY to align with EEVDF goals sched/fair: Enable scheduler feature NEXT_BUDDY sched: Increase sched_tick_remote timeout sched/fair: Have SD_SERIALIZE affect newidle balancing sched/fair: Skip sched_balance_running cmpxchg when balance is not due sched/deadline: Minor cleanup in select_task_rq_dl() sched/deadline: Use cpumask_weight_and() in dl_bw_cpus sched/deadline: Document dl_server sched/deadline: Fix dl_server stop condition sched/deadline: Fix dl_server time accounting sched/core: Remove double update_rq_clock() in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked() sched/eevdf: Fix min_vruntime vs avg_vruntime sched/core: Add comment explaining force-idle vruntime snapshots sched/core: Optimize core cookie matching check sched/proxy: Yield the donor task ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds19-265/+1363
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Callchain support: - Add support for deferred user-space stack unwinding for perf, enabled on x86. (Peter Zijlstra, Steven Rostedt) - unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86 (Josh Poimboeuf) x86 PMU support and infrastructure: - x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix() (Peter Zijlstra) - x86/insn,uprobes,alternative: Unify insn_is_nop() (Peter Zijlstra) Intel PMU driver: - Large series to prepare for and implement architectural PEBS support for Intel platforms such as Clearwater Forest (CWF) and Panther Lake (PTL). (Dapeng Mi, Kan Liang) - Check dynamic constraints (Kan Liang) - Optimize PEBS extended config (Peter Zijlstra) - cstates: - Remove PC3 support from LunarLake (Zhang Rui) - Add Pantherlake support (Zhang Rui) - Clearwater Forest support (Zide Chen) AMD PMU driver: - x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF (George Kennedy) Fixes and cleanups: - task_work: Fix NMI race condition (Peter Zijlstra) - perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss (Dapeng Mi) - Misc other fixes and cleanups (Dapeng Mi, Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) perf/x86/intel: Fix and clean up intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs() type use perf/x86/intel: Optimize PEBS extended config perf/x86/intel: Check PEBS dyn_constraints perf/x86/intel: Add a check for dynamic constraints perf/x86/intel: Add counter group support for arch-PEBS perf/x86/intel: Setup PEBS data configuration and enable legacy groups perf/x86/intel: Update dyn_constraint base on PEBS event precise level perf/x86/intel: Allocate arch-PEBS buffer and initialize PEBS_BASE MSR perf/x86/intel: Process arch-PEBS records or record fragments perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS group processing code to functions perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS record processing code to functions perf/x86/intel: Initialize architectural PEBS perf/x86/intel: Correct large PEBS flag check perf/x86/intel: Replace x86_pmu.drain_pebs calling with static call perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss perf/x86: Remove redundant is_x86_event() prototype entry,unwind/deferred: Fix unwind_reset_info() placement unwind_user/x86: Fix arch=um build perf: Support deferred user unwind unwind_user/x86: Teach FP unwind about start of function ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds14-43/+56
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf) Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate livepatch modules using a source .patch as input. This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of maintaining kpatch. Key improvements compared to kpatch-build: - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow graph analysis to help detect changed functions. - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar. - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code. - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft. - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction. - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to preserve the original line numbers at compile time. - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump (Alexandre Chartre) - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre, which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation specials such as alternatives: 17ef: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f mov 0x34(%r9),%edx 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | <alternative.17f3> | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | call 0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax 17f8: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638 cmp %eax,%edx ... jump table alternatives: 1895: sched_use_asym_prio+0x5 test $0x8,%ch 1898: sched_use_asym_prio+0x8 je 0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19> 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | <jump_table.189a> | JUMP 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | jmp 0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2 189c: sched_use_asym_prio+0xc mov $0x1,%eax 18a1: sched_use_asym_prio+0x11 and $0x80,%ecx ... exception table alternatives: native_read_msr: 5b80: native_read_msr+0x0 mov %edi,%ecx 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | rdmsr | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4> 5b84: native_read_msr+0x4 shl $0x20,%rdx .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above): 2faaf: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f jne 0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114> 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | <alternative.2fab5> | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | jmp 0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp 0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5 2faba: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a mov $0x2b,%eax ... NOP sequence shortening: 1048e2: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2 je 0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7> 1048e4: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4 nop6 1048ea: snapshot_write_finalize+0xca nop11 1048f5: snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5 nop11 104900: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0 mov %rax,%rcx 104903: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3 mov 0x10(%rdx),%rax ... and much more. - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre) - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf) - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support (Josh Poimboeuf) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra, Thorsten Blum) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits) objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative objtool: Add wide output for disassembly objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives objtool: Fix address references in alternatives objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions objtool: Disassemble group alternatives objtool: Print headers for alternatives objtool: Preserve alternatives order objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-106/+32
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fd prepare updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds the FD_ADD() and FD_PREPARE() primitive. They simplify the common pattern of get_unused_fd_flags() + create file + fd_install() that is used extensively throughout the kernel and currently requires cumbersome cleanup paths. FD_ADD() - For simple cases where a file is installed immediately: fd = FD_ADD(O_CLOEXEC, vfio_device_open_file(device)); if (fd < 0) vfio_device_put_registration(device); return fd; FD_PREPARE() - For cases requiring access to the fd or file, or additional work before publishing: FD_PREPARE(fdf, O_CLOEXEC, sync_file->file); if (fdf.err) { fput(sync_file->file); return fdf.err; } data.fence = fd_prepare_fd(fdf); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &data, sizeof(data))) return -EFAULT; return fd_publish(fdf); The primitives are centered around struct fd_prepare. FD_PREPARE() encapsulates all allocation and cleanup logic and must be followed by a call to fd_publish() which associates the fd with the file and installs it into the caller's fdtable. If fd_publish() isn't called, both are deallocated automatically. FD_ADD() is a shorthand that does fd_publish() immediately and never exposes the struct to the caller. I've implemented this in a way that it's compatible with the cleanup infrastructure while also being usable separately. IOW, it's centered around struct fd_prepare which is aliased to class_fd_prepare_t and so we can make use of all the basica guard infrastructure" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits) io_uring: convert io_create_mock_file() to FD_PREPARE() file: convert replace_fd() to FD_PREPARE() vfio: convert vfio_group_ioctl_get_device_fd() to FD_ADD() tty: convert ptm_open_peer() to FD_ADD() ntsync: convert ntsync_obj_get_fd() to FD_PREPARE() media: convert media_request_alloc() to FD_PREPARE() hv: convert mshv_ioctl_create_partition() to FD_ADD() gpio: convert linehandle_create() to FD_PREPARE() pseries: port papr_rtas_setup_file_interface() to FD_ADD() pseries: convert papr_platform_dump_create_handle() to FD_ADD() spufs: convert spufs_gang_open() to FD_PREPARE() papr-hvpipe: convert papr_hvpipe_dev_create_handle() to FD_PREPARE() spufs: convert spufs_context_open() to FD_PREPARE() net/socket: convert __sys_accept4_file() to FD_ADD() net/socket: convert sock_map_fd() to FD_ADD() net/kcm: convert kcm_ioctl() to FD_PREPARE() net/handshake: convert handshake_nl_accept_doit() to FD_PREPARE() secretmem: convert memfd_secret() to FD_ADD() memfd: convert memfd_create() to FD_ADD() bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to FD_PREPARE() ...
2025-12-01x86/platform: Fix and extend kernel-doc comments in <asm/x86_init.h>Randy Dunlap1-12/+16
Fix most (17) kernel-doc warnings in x86_init.h (except for struct x86_init_ops). The changes are: - fix struct member name typos - add ending ':' to struct member names - add some missing struct member descriptions Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129002524.1196500-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2025-12-01Merge tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds16-0/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains substantial namespace infrastructure changes including a new system call, active reference counting, and extensive header cleanups. The branch depends on the shared kbuild branch for -fms-extensions support. Features: - listns() system call Add a new listns() system call that allows userspace to iterate through namespaces in the system. This provides a programmatic interface to discover and inspect namespaces, addressing longstanding limitations: Currently, there is no direct way for userspace to enumerate namespaces. Applications must resort to scanning /proc/*/ns/ across all processes, which is: - Inefficient - requires iterating over all processes - Incomplete - misses namespaces not attached to any running process but kept alive by file descriptors, bind mounts, or parent references - Permission-heavy - requires access to /proc for many processes - No ordering or ownership information - No filtering per namespace type The listns() system call solves these problems: ssize_t listns(const struct ns_id_req *req, u64 *ns_ids, size_t nr_ns_ids, unsigned int flags); struct ns_id_req { __u32 size; __u32 spare; __u64 ns_id; struct /* listns */ { __u32 ns_type; __u32 spare2; __u64 user_ns_id; }; }; Features include: - Pagination support for large namespace sets - Filtering by namespace type (MNT_NS, NET_NS, USER_NS, etc.) - Filtering by owning user namespace - Permission checks respecting namespace isolation - Active Reference Counting Introduce an active reference count that tracks namespace visibility to userspace. A namespace is visible in the following cases: - The namespace is in use by a task - The namespace is persisted through a VFS object (namespace file descriptor or bind-mount) - The namespace is a hierarchical type and is the parent of child namespaces The active reference count does not regulate lifetime (that's still done by the normal reference count) - it only regulates visibility to namespace file handles and listns(). This prevents resurrection of namespaces that are pinned only for internal kernel reasons (e.g., user namespaces held by file->f_cred, lazy TLB references on idle CPUs, etc.) which should not be accessible via (1)-(3). - Unified Namespace Tree Introduce a unified tree structure for all namespaces with: - Fixed IDs assigned to initial namespaces - Lookup based solely on inode number - Maintained list of owned namespaces per user namespace - Simplified rbtree comparison helpers Cleanups - Header Reorganization: - Move namespace types into separate header (ns_common_types.h) - Decouple nstree from ns_common header - Move nstree types into separate header - Switch to new ns_tree_{node,root} structures with helper functions - Use guards for ns_tree_lock - Initial Namespace Reference Count Optimization - Make all reference counts on initial namespaces a nop to avoid pointless cacheline ping-pong for namespaces that can never go away - Drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces - Add NS_COMMON_INIT() macro and use it for all namespaces - pid: rely on common reference count behavior - Miscellaneous Cleanups - Rename exit_task_namespaces() to exit_nsproxy_namespaces() - Rename is_initial_namespace() and make argument const - Use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace - Simplify owner list iteration in nstree - nsfs: raise SB_I_NODEV, SB_I_NOEXEC, and DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly - nsfs: use inode_just_drop() - pidfs: raise DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly - pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET__NAMESPACE ioctls - libfs: allow to specify s_d_flags - cgroup: add cgroup namespace to tree after owner is set - nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() Fixes: - setns(pidfd, ...) race condition Fix a subtle race when using pidfds with setns(). When the target task exits after prepare_nsset() but before commit_nsset(), the namespace's active reference count might have been dropped. If setns() then installs the namespaces, it would bump the active reference count from zero without taking the required reference on the owner namespace, leading to underflow when later decremented. The fix resurrects the ownership chain if necessary - if the caller succeeded in grabbing passive references, the setns() should succeed even if the target task exits or gets reaped. - Return EFAULT on put_user() error instead of success - Make sure references are dropped outside of RCU lock (some namespaces like mount namespace sleep when putting the last reference) - Don't skip active reference count initialization for network namespace - Add asserts for active refcount underflow - Add asserts for initial namespace reference counts (both passive and active) - ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions - Fix kernel-doc comments for internal nstree functions - Selftests - 15 active reference count tests - 9 listns() functionality tests - 7 listns() permission tests - 12 inactive namespace resurrection tests - 3 threaded active reference count tests - commit_creds() active reference tests - Pagination and stress tests - EFAULT handling test - nsid tests fixes" * tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (103 commits) pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET_<type>_NAMESPACE ioctls nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() selftests/namespaces: fix nsid tests ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces pid: rely on common reference count behavior ns: add asserts for initial namespace active reference counts ns: add asserts for initial namespace reference counts ns: make all reference counts on initial namespace a nop ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions fs: use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace ns: rename is_initial_namespace() ns: make is_initial_namespace() argument const nstree: use guards for ns_tree_lock nstree: simplify owner list iteration nstree: switch to new structures nstree: add helper to operate on struct ns_tree_{node,root} nstree: move nstree types into separate header nstree: decouple from ns_common header ns: move namespace types into separate header ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-9/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Cheaper MAY_EXEC handling for path lookup. This elides MAY_WRITE permission checks during path lookup and adds the IOP_FASTPERM_MAY_EXEC flag so filesystems like btrfs can avoid expensive permission work. - Hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery. - Add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer. Cleanups: - Tidy up and inline step_into() and walk_component() for improved code generation. - Re-enable IOCB_NOWAIT writes to files. This refactors file timestamp update logic, fixing a layering bypass in btrfs when updating timestamps on device files and improving FMODE_NOCMTIME handling in VFS now that nfsd started using it. - Path lookup optimizations extracting slowpaths into dedicated routines and adding branch prediction hints for mntput_no_expire(), fd_install(), lookup_slow(), and various other hot paths. - Enable clang's -fms-extensions flag, requiring a JFS rename to avoid conflicts. - Remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c. - Stop duplicating union pipe_index declaration. This depends on the shared kbuild branch that brings in -fms-extensions support which is merged into this branch. - Use MD5 library instead of crypto_shash in ecryptfs. - Use largest_zero_folio() in iomap_dio_zero(). - Replace simple_strtol/strtoul with kstrtoint/kstrtouint in init and initrd code. - Various typo fixes. Fixes: - Fix emergency sync for btrfs. Btrfs requires an explicit sync_fs() call with wait == 1 to commit super blocks. The emergency sync path never passed this, leaving btrfs data uncommitted during emergency sync. - Use local kmap in watch_queue's post_one_notification(). - Add hint prints in sb_set_blocksize() for LBS dependency on THP" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits) MAINTAINERS: add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer fs: inline step_into() and walk_component() fs: tidy up step_into() & friends before inlining orangefs: use inode_update_timestamps directly btrfs: fix the comment on btrfs_update_time btrfs: use vfs_utimes to update file timestamps fs: export vfs_utimes fs: lift the FMODE_NOCMTIME check into file_update_time_flags fs: refactor file timestamp update logic include/linux/fs.h: trivial fix: regualr -> regular fs/splice.c: trivial fix: pipes -> pipe's fs: mark lookup_slow() as noinline fs: add predicts based on nd->depth fs: move mntput_no_expire() slowpath into a dedicated routine fs: remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c watch_queue: Use local kmap in post_one_notification() fs: touch up predicts in path lookup fs: move fd_install() slowpath into a dedicated routine and provide commentary fs: hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery fs: touch predicts in do_dentry_open() ...
2025-12-01um: Disable KASAN_INLINE when STATIC_LINK is selectedChristophe Leroy (CS GROUP)2-4/+1
um doesn't support KASAN_INLINE together with STATIC_LINK. Instead of failing the build, disable KASAN_INLINE when STATIC_LINK is selected. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511290451.x9GZVJ1l-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 1e338f4d99e6 ("kasan: introduce ARCH_DEFER_KASAN and unify static key across modes") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2620ab0bbba640b6237c50b9c0dca1c7d1142f5d.1764410067.git.chleroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-12-01MIPS: Fix whitespace damage in r4k_wait from VS timer fixMaciej W. Rozycki1-4/+4
Remove stray spaces/tabs introduced with commit 56651128e2fb ("MIPS: Fix idle VS timer enqueue") and add missing indentation for a branch delay slot. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-12-01mips: kvm: simplify kvm_mips_deliver_interrupts()Yury Norov1-18/+2
The function opencodes for_each_set_bit() macro, which makes it bulky. Using the proper API makes all the housekeeping code go away. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-12-01MIPS: alchemy: mtx1: switch to static device propertiesDmitry Torokhov1-57/+124
Convert GPIO-connected buttons and LEDs on MTX1 board to software nodes/properties, so that support for platform data can be removed from gpio-keys driver (which will rely purely on generic device properties for configuration). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-12-01mips: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM maskingVishal Moola (Oracle)1-2/+1
Remove unnecessary __GFP_HIGHMEM masking, which was introduced with commit 3e14fb19ad7c ("mips: convert various functions to use ptdescs"). GFP_KERNEL doesn't contain __GFP_HIGHMEM. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-12-01MIPS: ftrace: Fix memory corruption when kernel is located beyond 32 bitsGregory CLEMENT1-4/+21
Since commit e424054000878 ("MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer"), the macro UASM_i_LA_mostly has been used, and this macro can generate more than 2 instructions. At the same time, the code in ftrace assumes that no more than 2 instructions can be generated, which is why it stores them in an int[2] array. However, as previously noted, the macro UASM_i_LA_mostly (and now UASM_i_LA) causes a buffer overflow when _mcount is beyond 32 bits. This leads to corruption of the variables located in the __read_mostly section. This corruption was observed because the variable __cpu_primary_thread_mask was corrupted, causing a hang very early during boot. This fix prevents the corruption by avoiding the generation of instructions if they could exceed 2 instructions in length. Fortunately, insn_la_mcount is only used if the instrumented code is located outside the kernel code section, so dynamic ftrace can still be used, albeit in a more limited scope. This is still preferable to corrupting memory and/or crashing the kernel. Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-12-01MIPS: dts: Always descend vendor subdirectoriesRob Herring (Arm)2-21/+18
Commit 41528ba6afe6 ("MIPS: DTS: Only build subdir of current platform") broke building of all DTBs when CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled unless all the various kconfig options were also enabled. The only effect that commit had was getting rid of some harmless build lines such as: AR arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/built-in.a Those lines were part of the built-in DTB support. Since commit 04e4ec98e405 ("MIPS: migrate to generic rule for built-in DTBs"), how the built-in DTBs are handled has changed and those lines are no longer generated, so revert to the prior behavior. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-12-01mips: configs: loongson1: Update defconfigKeguang Zhang1-9/+7
Update loongson1_defconfig to reflect recent Kconfig changes: - Replace CONFIG_MTD_NAND_LOONGSON1 with CONFIG_MTD_NAND_LOONGSON, since commit 7a1e3a452a57 ("mtd: rawnand: loongson1: Rename the prefix from ls1x to loongson"). - Enable CONFIG_ETHTOOL_NETLINK, since commit 9ff2aa4206ef ("net: ethtool: mm: extract stmmac verification logic into common library") makes STMMAC_ETH depend on it. In addition: - Enable CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL to allow optimized static branch handling. - Disable unnecessary options. - Enable CONFIG_TEST_DHRY as a module. Fixes: 7a1e3a452a57 ("mtd: rawnand: loongson1: Rename the prefix from ls1x to loongson") Fixes: 9ff2aa4206ef ("net: ethtool: mm: extract stmmac verification logic into common library") Signed-off-by: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-12-01MIPS: Fix HOTPLUG_PARALLEL dependencyGregory CLEMENT1-1/+1
With MIPS, it is possible to have SMP enabled without HOTPLUG_CPU selected. However, in kernel/cpu.c, some code that uses HOTPLUG_PARALLEL also requires HOTPLUG_CPU to be selected. Therefore, we should fix the HOTPLUG_PARALLEL dependency to depend on HOTPLUG_CPU, not just SMP. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510270120.21wA1aX1-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-12-01Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/nv-xnx-haf' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton12-96/+430
* kvm-arm64/nv-xnx-haf: (22 commits) : Support for FEAT_XNX and FEAT_HAF in nested : : Add support for a couple of MMU-related features that weren't : implemented by KVM's software page table walk: : : - FEAT_XNX: Allows the hypervisor to describe execute permissions : separately for EL0 and EL1 : : - FEAT_HAF: Hardware update of the Access Flag, which in the context of : nested means software walkers must also set the Access Flag. : : The series also adds some basic support for testing KVM's emulation of : the AT instruction, including the implementation detail that AT sets the : Access Flag in KVM. KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2 KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX} KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected" KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot() KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc() KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions KVM: arm64: nv: Forward FEAT_XNX permissions to the shadow stage-2 ... Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/vgic-lr-overflow' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton24-385/+1029
* kvm-arm64/vgic-lr-overflow: (50 commits) : Support for VGIC LR overflows, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : Address deficiencies in KVM's GIC emulation when a vCPU has more active : IRQs than can be represented in the VGIC list registers. Sort the AP : list to prioritize inactive and pending IRQs, potentially spilling : active IRQs outside of the LRs. : : Handle deactivation of IRQs outside of the LRs for both EOImode=0/1, : which involves special consideration for SPIs being deactivated from a : different vCPU than the one that acked it. KVM: arm64: Convert ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR cap to EARLY_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add timer deactivation test KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add Group-0 enable test KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add asymmetric SPI deaectivation test KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Perform EOImode==1 deactivation in ack order KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Remove LR-bound limitation KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Exclude timer-controlled interrupts KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Change configuration before enabling interrupt KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Fix GUEST_ASSERT_IAR_EMPTY() helper KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Disable Group-0 interrupts by default KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Add irq group setting helper KVM: arm64: GICv2: Always trap GICV_DIR register KVM: arm64: GICv2: Handle deactivation via GICV_DIR traps KVM: arm64: GICv2: Handle LR overflow when EOImode==0 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Force exit to sync ICH_HCR_EL2.En KVM: arm64: GICv3: nv: Plug L1 LR sync into deactivation primitive KVM: arm64: GICv3: nv: Resync LRs/VMCR/HCR early for better MI emulation KVM: arm64: GICv3: Avoid broadcast kick on CPUs lacking TDIR KVM: arm64: GICv3: Handle in-LR deactivation when possible KVM: arm64: GICv3: Add SPI tracking to handle asymmetric deactivation ... Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/sea-user' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton3-1/+74
* kvm-arm64/sea-user: : Userspace handling of SEAs, courtesy of Jiaqi Yan : : Add support for processing external aborts in userspace in situations : where the host has failed to do so, allowing the VMM to potentially : reinject an external abort into the VM. Documentation: kvm: new UAPI for handling SEA KVM: selftests: Test for KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA KVM: arm64: VM exit to userspace to handle SEA Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBSAlexandru Elisei1-1/+2
A guest can write 1 to TCR_ELx.HA, making the KVM software walker update the access flag in a table descriptor even if FEAT_HAFDBS is not present. Avoid this by making wi->ha depend on FEAT_HAFDBS being enabled in the VM, similar to how the software walker treats FEAT_HPDS. This is not needed for VTCR_EL2.HA, since a guest will always write to the in-memory copy of the register, where the HA bit is masked (set to 0) by KVM if the VM doesn't have FEAT_HAFDBS. Fixes: c59ca4b5b0c3 ("KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW") Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20251128100946.74210-5-alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2Alexandru Elisei2-1/+4
According to ARM DDI 0487L.b, the HA bit in TCR_EL2 when the translation regime is EL2 (or !ELIsInHost(EL2)) is bit 21, not 39. Fixes: c59ca4b5b0c3 ("KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW") Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20251128100946.74210-3-alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX}Alexandru Elisei1-1/+3
Commit 2608563b466b ("KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_XNX stage-2 permissions") added the KVM_PGTABLE_PROX_{UX,PX} permissions to stage 2 and to EL2 translation regimes, but left them undocumented. Let's fix that. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20251128100946.74210-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot()Nathan Chancellor1-0/+1
Clang warns (or errors with CONFIG_WERROR=y / W=e): arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c:757:2: error: label at end of compound statement is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions] 757 | } | ^ With older versions of clang (15 and older) and GCC (at least the minimum supported, 8.1), this is an unconditional hard error: arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c: In function 'kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot': arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c:756:2: error: label at end of compound statement default: ^~~~~~~ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c:756:10: error: label at end of compound statement: expected statement default: ^ ; Add a break statement to this default case to clear up the error/warning. Fixes: 2608563b466b ("KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_XNX stage-2 permissions") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251125-arm64-kvm-hyp-pgtable-fix-c23-ext-warn-v1-1-98b506ddefbf@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc()Marc Zyngier2-8/+8
Keep sparse quiet by explicitly casting endianness conversion when swapping S1 and S2 descriptors. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511260246.JQDGsQKa-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511260344.9XehvH5Q-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: c59ca4b5b0c3f ("KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW") Fixes: 39db933ba67f8 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251125204848.1136383-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=nOliver Upton1-0/+7
__lse_swap_desc() is compiled unconditionally, even if LSE is disabled using the config option. Align with the spirit of the config option and fix some build errors due to __LSE_PREAMBLE being undefined with the application of some ifdeffery. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511250700.kAutzJFm-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://msgid.link/20251124235409.1731253-1-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guestsOliver Upton1-2/+4
Everything is in place to update the access flag at S1 and S2. Expose support for the access flag flavor of FEAT_HAFDBS to NV guests. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-15-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTWOliver Upton2-7/+42
Give the stage-2 walk similar treatment to stage-1: update the access flag during the table walk and do so for any walk context. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-14-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTWOliver Upton2-2/+32
Atomically update the Access flag at stage-1 when the guest has configured the MMU to do so. Make the implementation choice (and liberal interpretation of speculation) that any access type updates the Access flag, including AT and CMO instructions. Restart the entire walk by returning to the exception-generating instruction in the case of a failed Access flag update. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-13-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulationOliver Upton3-19/+39
KVM's software PTW will soon support 'hardware' updates to the access flag. Similar to fault handling, races to update the descriptor will be handled by restarting the instruction. Prepare for this by propagating errors up to the AT emulation, only retiring the instruction if the walk succeeds. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-12-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptorOliver Upton2-0/+89
Implementing FEAT_HAFDBS in KVM's software PTWs requires the ability to CAS a descriptor to update the in-memory value. Add an accessor to do exactly that, coping with the fact that guest descriptors are in user memory (duh). While FEAT_LSE required on any system that implements NV, KVM now uses the stage-1 PTW for non-nested use cases meaning an LL/SC implementation is necessary as well. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-11-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walkOliver Upton1-6/+15
Use the existing page table definitions instead of magic numbers for the stage-2 table walk. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-10-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTWOliver Upton2-18/+39
Implementing FEAT_HAFDBS means adding another descriptor accessor that needs to deal with the guest-configured endianness. Prepare by moving the endianness handling into the read accessor and out of the main body of the S1/S2 PTWs. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-9-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>