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2024-04-13x86/xen: attempt to inflate the memory balloon on PVHRoger Pau Monne6-44/+122
[ Upstream commit 38620fc4e8934f1801c7811ef39a041914ac4c1d ] When running as PVH or HVM Linux will use holes in the memory map as scratch space to map grants, foreign domain pages and possibly miscellaneous other stuff. However the usage of such memory map holes for Xen purposes can be problematic. The request of holesby Xen happen quite early in the kernel boot process (grant table setup already uses scratch map space), and it's possible that by then not all devices have reclaimed their MMIO space. It's not unlikely for chunks of Xen scratch map space to end up using PCI bridge MMIO window memory, which (as expected) causes quite a lot of issues in the system. At least for PVH dom0 we have the possibility of using regions marked as UNUSABLE in the e820 memory map. Either if the region is UNUSABLE in the native memory map, or it has been converted into UNUSABLE in order to hide RAM regions from dom0, the second stage translation page-tables can populate those areas without issues. PV already has this kind of logic, where the balloon driver is inflated at boot. Re-use the current logic in order to also inflate it when running as PVH. onvert UNUSABLE regions up to the ratio specified in EXTRA_MEM_RATIO to RAM, while reserving them using xen_add_extra_mem() (which is also moved so it's no longer tied to CONFIG_PV). [jgross: fixed build for CONFIG_PVH without CONFIG_XEN_PVH] Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220174341.56131-1-roger.pau@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13perf/x86/amd/lbr: Discard erroneous branch entriesSandipan Das1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 29297ffffb0bf388778bd4b581a43cee6929ae65 ] The Revision Guide for AMD Family 19h Model 10-1Fh processors declares Erratum 1452 which states that non-branch entries may erroneously be recorded in the Last Branch Record (LBR) stack with the valid and spec bits set. Such entries can be recognized by inspecting bit 61 of the corresponding LastBranchStackToIp register. This bit is currently reserved but if found to be set, the associated branch entry should be discarded. Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=305518 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ad2aa305f7396d41a40e3f054f740d464b16b7f.1706526029.git.sandipan.das@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13PCI: Disable D3cold on Asus B1400 PCI-NVMe bridgeDaniel Drake1-0/+48
[ Upstream commit cdea98bf1faef23166262825ce44648be6ebff42 ] The Asus B1400 with original shipped firmware versions and VMD disabled cannot resume from suspend: the NVMe device becomes unresponsive and inaccessible. This appears to be an untested D3cold transition by the vendor; Intel socwatch shows that Windows leaves the NVMe device and parent bridge in D0 during suspend, even though these firmware versions have StorageD3Enable=1. The NVMe device and parent PCI bridge both share the same "PXP" ACPI power resource, which gets turned off as both devices are put into D3cold during suspend. The _OFF() method calls DL23() which sets a L23E bit at offset 0xe2 into the PCI configuration space for this root port. This is the specific write that the _ON() routine is unable to recover from. This register is not documented in the public chipset datasheet. Disallow D3cold on the PCI bridge to enable successful suspend/resume. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215742 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228075316.7404-1-drake@endlessos.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessos.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jhp@endlessos.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3399 hdmi ports nodeJohan Jonker1-2/+10
[ Upstream commit f051b6ace7ffcc48d6d1017191f167c0a85799f6 ] Fix rk3399 hdmi ports node so that it matches the rockchip,dw-hdmi.yaml binding. Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a6ab6f75-3b80-40b1-bd30-3113e14becdd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk3328 hdmi ports nodeJohan Jonker1-1/+10
[ Upstream commit 1d00ba4700d1e0f88ae70d028d2e17e39078fa1c ] Fix rk3328 hdmi ports node so that it matches the rockchip,dw-hdmi.yaml binding. Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e5dea3b7-bf84-4474-9530-cc2da3c41104@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13ARM: dts: rockchip: fix rk322x hdmi ports nodeJohan Jonker1-5/+11
[ Upstream commit 15a5ed03000cf61daf87d14628085cb1bc8ae72c ] Fix rk322x hdmi ports node so that it matches the rockchip,dw-hdmi.yaml binding. Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9b84adf0-9312-47fd-becc-cadd06941f70@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13ARM: dts: rockchip: fix rk3288 hdmi ports nodeJohan Jonker1-3/+13
[ Upstream commit 585e4dc07100a6465b3da8d24e46188064c1c925 ] Fix rk3288 hdmi ports node so that it matches the rockchip,dw-hdmi.yaml binding with some reordering to align with the (new) documentation about property ordering. Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc3a9b4f-076d-4660-b464-615003b6a066@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10x86: set SPECTRE_BHI_ON as defaultGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
commit 2bb69f5fc72183e1c62547d900f560d0e9334925 upstream. Part of a merge commit from Linus that adjusted the default setting of SPECTRE_BHI_ON. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10KVM: x86: Add BHI_NODaniel Sneddon1-1/+1
commit ed2e8d49b54d677f3123668a21a57822d679651f upstream. Intel processors that aren't vulnerable to BHI will set MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES[BHI_NO] = 1;. Guests may use this BHI_NO bit to determine if they need to implement BHI mitigations or not. Allow this bit to be passed to the guests. Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by defaultPawan Gupta4-2/+15
commit 95a6ccbdc7199a14b71ad8901cb788ba7fb5167b upstream. BHI mitigation mode spectre_bhi=auto does not deploy the software mitigation by default. In a cloud environment, it is a likely scenario where userspace is trusted but the guests are not trusted. Deploying system wide mitigation in such cases is not desirable. Update the auto mode to unconditionally mitigate against malicious guests. Deploy the software sequence at VMexit in auto mode also, when hardware mitigation is not available. Unlike the force =on mode, software sequence is not deployed at syscalls in auto mode. Suggested-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knobPawan Gupta3-1/+115
commit ec9404e40e8f36421a2b66ecb76dc2209fe7f3ef upstream. Branch history clearing software sequences and hardware control BHI_DIS_S were defined to mitigate Branch History Injection (BHI). Add cmdline spectre_bhi={on|off|auto} to control BHI mitigation: auto - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available. on - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available, otherwise deploy the software sequence at syscall entry and VMexit. off - Turn off BHI mitigation. The default is auto mode which does not deploy the software sequence mitigation. This is because of the hardening done in the syscall dispatch path, which is the likely target of BHI. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bugPawan Gupta3-8/+21
commit be482ff9500999f56093738f9219bbabc729d163 upstream. Mitigation for BHI is selected based on the bug enumeration. Add bits needed to enumerate BHI bug. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_SDaniel Sneddon4-2/+8
commit 0f4a837615ff925ba62648d280a861adf1582df7 upstream. Newer processors supports a hardware control BHI_DIS_S to mitigate Branch History Injection (BHI). Setting BHI_DIS_S protects the kernel from userspace BHI attacks without having to manually overwrite the branch history. Define MSR_SPEC_CTRL bit BHI_DIS_S and its enumeration CPUID.BHI_CTRL. Mitigation is enabled later. Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/bhi: Add support for clearing branch history at syscall entryPawan Gupta7-3/+96
commit 7390db8aea0d64e9deb28b8e1ce716f5020c7ee5 upstream. Branch History Injection (BHI) attacks may allow a malicious application to influence indirect branch prediction in kernel by poisoning the branch history. eIBRS isolates indirect branch targets in ring0. The BHB can still influence the choice of indirect branch predictor entry, and although branch predictor entries are isolated between modes when eIBRS is enabled, the BHB itself is not isolated between modes. Alder Lake and new processors supports a hardware control BHI_DIS_S to mitigate BHI. For older processors Intel has released a software sequence to clear the branch history on parts that don't support BHI_DIS_S. Add support to execute the software sequence at syscall entry and VMexit to overwrite the branch history. For now, branch history is not cleared at interrupt entry, as malicious applications are not believed to have sufficient control over the registers, since previous register state is cleared at interrupt entry. Researchers continue to poke at this area and it may become necessary to clear at interrupt entry as well in the future. This mitigation is only defined here. It is enabled later. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/syscall: Don't force use of indirect calls for system callsLinus Torvalds5-16/+50
commit 1e3ad78334a69b36e107232e337f9d693dcc9df2 upstream. Make <asm/syscall.h> build a switch statement instead, and the compiler can either decide to generate an indirect jump, or - more likely these days due to mitigations - just a series of conditional branches. Yes, the conditional branches also have branch prediction, but the branch prediction is much more controlled, in that it just causes speculatively running the wrong system call (harmless), rather than speculatively running possibly wrong random less controlled code gadgets. This doesn't mitigate other indirect calls, but the system call indirection is the first and most easily triggered case. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/bugs: Change commas to semicolons in 'spectre_v2' sysfs fileJosh Poimboeuf1-12/+12
commit 0cd01ac5dcb1e18eb18df0f0d05b5de76522a437 upstream. Change the format of the 'spectre_v2' vulnerabilities sysfs file slightly by converting the commas to semicolons, so that mitigations for future variants can be grouped together and separated by commas. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/boot: Move mem_encrypt= parsing to the decompressorArd Biesheuvel4-42/+19
commit cd0d9d92c8bb46e77de62efd7df13069ddd61e7d upstream. The early SME/SEV code parses the command line very early, in order to decide whether or not memory encryption should be enabled, which needs to occur even before the initial page tables are created. This is problematic for a number of reasons: - this early code runs from the 1:1 mapping provided by the decompressor or firmware, which uses a different translation than the one assumed by the linker, and so the code needs to be built in a special way; - parsing external input while the entire kernel image is still mapped writable is a bad idea in general, and really does not belong in security minded code; - the current code ignores the built-in command line entirely (although this appears to be the case for the entire decompressor) Given that the decompressor/EFI stub is an intrinsic part of the x86 bootable kernel image, move the command line parsing there and out of the core kernel. This removes the need to build lib/cmdline.o in a special way, or to use RIP-relative LEA instructions in inline asm blocks. This involves a new xloadflag in the setup header to indicate that mem_encrypt=on appeared on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-17-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/efistub: Remap kernel text read-only before dropping NX attributeArd Biesheuvel3-1/+3
commit 9c55461040a9264b7e44444c53d26480b438eda6 upstream. Currently, the EFI stub invokes the EFI memory attributes protocol to strip any NX restrictions from the entire loaded kernel, resulting in all code and data being mapped read-write-execute. The point of the EFI memory attributes protocol is to remove the need for all memory allocations to be mapped with both write and execute permissions by default, and make it the OS loader's responsibility to transition data mappings to code mappings where appropriate. Even though the UEFI specification does not appear to leave room for denying memory attribute changes based on security policy, let's be cautious and avoid relying on the ability to create read-write-execute mappings. This is trivially achievable, given that the amount of kernel code executing via the firmware's 1:1 mapping is rather small and limited to the .head.text region. So let's drop the NX restrictions only on that subregion, but not before remapping it as read-only first. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/sev: Move early startup code into .head.text sectionArd Biesheuvel4-24/+26
commit 428080c9b19bfda37c478cd626dbd3851db1aff9 upstream. In preparation for implementing rigorous build time checks to enforce that only code that can support it will be called from the early 1:1 mapping of memory, move SEV init code that is called in this manner to the .head.text section. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-19-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/sme: Move early SME kernel encryption handling into .head.textArd Biesheuvel2-29/+21
commit 48204aba801f1b512b3abed10b8e1a63e03f3dd1 upstream. The .head.text section is the initial primary entrypoint of the core kernel, and is entered with the CPU executing from a 1:1 mapping of memory. Such code must never access global variables using absolute references, as these are based on the kernel virtual mapping which is not active yet at this point. Given that the SME startup code is also called from this early execution context, move it into .head.text as well. This will allow more thorough build time checks in the future to ensure that early startup code only uses RIP-relative references to global variables. Also replace some occurrences of __pa_symbol() [which relies on the compiler generating an absolute reference, which is not guaranteed] and an open coded RIP-relative access with RIP_REL_REF(). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-18-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/head/64: Move the __head definition to <asm/init.h>Hou Wenlong2-2/+3
commit d2a285d65bfde3218fd0c3b88794d0135ced680b upstream. Move the __head section definition to a header to widen its use. An upcoming patch will mark the code as __head in mem_encrypt_identity.c too. Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0583f57977be184689c373fe540cbd7d85ca2047.1697525407.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10Revert "x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-5/+5
This reverts commit bebb5af001dc6cb4f505bb21c4d5e2efbdc112e2 which is commit f2208aa12c27bfada3c15c550c03ca81d42dcac2 upstream. It is reported to cause problems in the stable branches, so revert it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/899b7c1419a064a2b721b78eade06659@stwm.de Reported-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10riscv: process: Fix kernel gp leakageStefan O'Rear1-3/+0
commit d14fa1fcf69db9d070e75f1c4425211fa619dfc8 upstream. childregs represents the registers which are active for the new thread in user context. For a kernel thread, childregs->gp is never used since the kernel gp is not touched by switch_to. For a user mode helper, the gp value can be observed in user space after execve or possibly by other means. [From the email thread] The /* Kernel thread */ comment is somewhat inaccurate in that it is also used for user_mode_helper threads, which exec a user process, e.g. /sbin/init or when /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern is a pipe. Such threads do not have PF_KTHREAD set and are valid targets for ptrace etc. even before they exec. childregs is the *user* context during syscall execution and it is observable from userspace in at least five ways: 1. kernel_execve does not currently clear integer registers, so the starting register state for PID 1 and other user processes started by the kernel has sp = user stack, gp = kernel __global_pointer$, all other integer registers zeroed by the memset in the patch comment. This is a bug in its own right, but I'm unwilling to bet that it is the only way to exploit the issue addressed by this patch. 2. ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET): you can PTRACE_ATTACH to a user_mode_helper thread before it execs, but ptrace requires SIGSTOP to be delivered which can only happen at user/kernel boundaries. 3. /proc/*/task/*/syscall: this is perfectly happy to read pt_regs for user_mode_helpers before the exec completes, but gp is not one of the registers it returns. 4. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER: LOCKDOWN_PERF normally prevents access to kernel addresses via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR, but due to this bug kernel addresses are also exposed via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER which is permitted under LOCKDOWN_PERF. I have not attempted to write exploit code. 5. Much of the tracing infrastructure allows access to user registers. I have not attempted to determine which forms of tracing allow access to user registers without already allowing access to kernel registers. Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan O'Rear <sorear@fastmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327061258.2370291-1-sorear@fastmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10riscv: Fix spurious errors from __get/put_kernel_nofaultSamuel Holland1-2/+2
commit d080a08b06b6266cc3e0e86c5acfd80db937cb6b upstream. These macros did not initialize __kr_err, so they could fail even if the access did not fault. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d464118cdc41 ("riscv: implement __get_kernel_nofault and __put_user_nofault") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312022030.320789-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10s390/entry: align system call table on 8 bytesSumanth Korikkar1-0/+1
commit 378ca2d2ad410a1cd5690d06b46c5e2297f4c8c0 upstream. Align system call table on 8 bytes. With sys_call_table entry size of 8 bytes that eliminates the possibility of a system call pointer crossing cache line boundary. Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10arm64/ptrace: Use saved floating point state type to determine SVE layoutMark Brown1-4/+1
commit b017a0cea627fcbe158fc2c214fe893e18c4d0c4 upstream. The SVE register sets have two different formats, one of which is a wrapped version of the standard FPSIMD register set and another with actual SVE register data. At present we check TIF_SVE to see if full SVE register state should be provided when reading the SVE regset but if we were in a syscall we may have saved only floating point registers even though that is set. Fix this and simplify the logic by checking and using the format which we recorded when deciding if we should use FPSIMD or SVE format. Fixes: 8c845e273104 ("arm64/sve: Leave SVE enabled on syscall if we don't context switch") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.2.x Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325-arm64-ptrace-fp-type-v1-1-8dc846caf11f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10perf/x86/intel/ds: Don't clear ->pebs_data_cfg for the last PEBS eventKan Liang1-4/+4
commit 312be9fc2234c8acfb8148a9f4c358b70d358dee upstream. The MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG MSR register is used to configure which data groups should be generated into a PEBS record, and it's shared among all counters. If there are different configurations among counters, perf combines all the configurations. The first perf command as below requires a complete PEBS record (including memory info, GPRs, XMMs, and LBRs). The second perf command only requires a basic group. However, after the second perf command is running, the MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG register is cleared. Only a basic group is generated in a PEBS record, which is wrong. The required information for the first perf command is missed. $ perf record --intr-regs=AX,SP,XMM0 -a -C 8 -b -W -d -c 100000003 -o /dev/null -e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/upp & $ sleep 5 $ perf record --per-thread -c 1 -e cycles:pp --no-timestamp --no-tid taskset -c 8 ./noploop 1000 The first PEBS event is a system-wide PEBS event. The second PEBS event is a per-thread event. When the thread is scheduled out, the intel_pmu_pebs_del() function is invoked to update the PEBS state. Since the system-wide event is still available, the cpuc->n_pebs is 1. The cpuc->pebs_data_cfg is cleared. The data configuration for the system-wide PEBS event is lost. The (cpuc->n_pebs == 1) check was introduced in commit: b6a32f023fcc ("perf/x86: Fix PEBS threshold initialization") At that time, it indeed didn't hurt whether the state was updated during the removal, because only the threshold is updated. The calculation of the threshold takes the last PEBS event into account. However, since commit: b752ea0c28e3 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG") we delay the threshold update, and clear the PEBS data config, which triggers the bug. The PEBS data config update scope should not be shrunk during removal. [ mingo: Improved the changelog & comments. ] Fixes: b752ea0c28e3 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG") Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401133320.703971-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/coco: Require seeding RNG with RDRAND on CoCo systemsJason A. Donenfeld3-0/+45
commit 99485c4c026f024e7cb82da84c7951dbe3deb584 upstream. There are few uses of CoCo that don't rely on working cryptography and hence a working RNG. Unfortunately, the CoCo threat model means that the VM host cannot be trusted and may actively work against guests to extract secrets or manipulate computation. Since a malicious host can modify or observe nearly all inputs to guests, the only remaining source of entropy for CoCo guests is RDRAND. If RDRAND is broken -- due to CPU hardware fault -- the RNG as a whole is meant to gracefully continue on gathering entropy from other sources, but since there aren't other sources on CoCo, this is catastrophic. This is mostly a concern at boot time when initially seeding the RNG, as after that the consequences of a broken RDRAND are much more theoretical. So, try at boot to seed the RNG using 256 bits of RDRAND output. If this fails, panic(). This will also trigger if the system is booted without RDRAND, as RDRAND is essential for a safe CoCo boot. Add this deliberately to be "just a CoCo x86 driver feature" and not part of the RNG itself. Many device drivers and platforms have some desire to contribute something to the RNG, and add_device_randomness() is specifically meant for this purpose. Any driver can call it with seed data of any quality, or even garbage quality, and it can only possibly make the quality of the RNG better or have no effect, but can never make it worse. Rather than trying to build something into the core of the RNG, consider the particular CoCo issue just a CoCo issue, and therefore separate it all out into driver (well, arch/platform) code. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326160735.73531-1-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/mce: Make sure to grab mce_sysfs_mutex in set_bank()Borislav Petkov (AMD)1-1/+3
commit 3ddf944b32f88741c303f0b21459dbb3872b8bc5 upstream. Modifying a MCA bank's MCA_CTL bits which control which error types to be reported is done over /sys/devices/system/machinecheck/ ├── machinecheck0 │   ├── bank0 │   ├── bank1 │   ├── bank10 │   ├── bank11 ... sysfs nodes by writing the new bit mask of events to enable. When the write is accepted, the kernel deletes all current timers and reinits all banks. Doing that in parallel can lead to initializing a timer which is already armed and in the timer wheel, i.e., in use already: ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object: ffff888063a28000 object type: timer_list hint: mce_timer_fn+0x0/0x240 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c:2642 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8120 at lib/debugobjects.c:514 debug_print_object+0x1a0/0x2a0 lib/debugobjects.c:514 Fix that by grabbing the sysfs mutex as the rest of the MCA sysfs code does. Reported by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Reported by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEkJfYNiENwQY8yV1LYJ9LjJs%2Bx_-PqMv98gKig55=2vbzffRw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappingsDavid Hildenbrand1-14/+35
commit 04c35ab3bdae7fefbd7c7a7355f29fa03a035221 upstream. PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or, in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon folios. Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings. Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range(). In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory. To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios, and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings if we run into that. We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we don't need the cachemode. We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size. For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already, and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios. Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn(): <--- C reproducer ---> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <liburing.h> int main(void) { struct io_uring_params p = {}; int ring_fd; size_t size; char *map; ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p); if (ring_fd < 0) { perror("io_uring_setup"); return 1; } size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned); /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */ map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); return 1; } /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */ *map = 0; pause(); return 0; } <--- C reproducer ---> On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured: # ./iouring & # memhog 16G # killall iouring [ 301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g [ 301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1 [ 301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4 [ 301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000 [ 301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047 [ 301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200 [ 301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000 [ 301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 301.564186] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 301.564773] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 301.565725] PKRU: 55555554 [ 301.565944] Call Trace: [ 301.566148] <TASK> [ 301.566325] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.566618] ? __warn+0x81/0x130 [ 301.566876] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.567163] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0 [ 301.567466] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 [ 301.567743] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 301.568038] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 301.568363] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.568660] ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100 [ 301.568947] unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 [ 301.569247] unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190 [ 301.569532] exit_mmap+0xec/0x340 [ 301.569801] __mmput+0x3e/0x130 [ 301.570051] do_exit+0x305/0xaf0 ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: b1a86e15dc03 ("x86, pat: remove the dependency on 'vm_pgoff' in track/untrack pfn vma routines") Fixes: 5899329b1910 ("x86: PAT: implement track/untrack of pfnmap regions for x86 - v3") Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/retpoline: Add NOENDBR annotation to the SRSO dummy return thunkBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-0/+1
commit b377c66ae3509ccea596512d6afb4777711c4870 upstream. srso_alias_untrain_ret() is special code, even if it is a dummy which is called in the !SRSO case, so annotate it like its real counterpart, to address the following objtool splat: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: .export_symbol+0x2b290: data relocation to !ENDBR: srso_alias_untrain_ret+0x0 Fixes: 4535e1a4174c ("x86/bugs: Fix the SRSO mitigation on Zen3/4") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405144637.17908-1-bp@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10riscv: Disable preemption when using patch_map()Alexandre Ghiti1-0/+8
[ Upstream commit a370c2419e4680a27382d9231edcf739d5d74efc ] patch_map() uses fixmap mappings to circumvent the non-writability of the kernel text mapping. The __set_fixmap() function only flushes the current cpu tlb, it does not emit an IPI so we must make sure that while we use a fixmap mapping, the current task is not migrated on another cpu which could miss the newly introduced fixmap mapping. So in order to avoid any task migration, disable the preemption. Reported-by: Andrea Parri <andrea@rivosinc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZcS+GAaM25LXsBOl@andrea/ Reported-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CABgGipUMz3Sffu-CkmeUB1dKVwVQ73+7=sgC45-m0AE9RCjOZg@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: cad539baa48f ("riscv: implement a memset like function for text") Fixes: 0ff7c3b33127 ("riscv: Use text_mutex instead of patch_lock") Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326203017.310422-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10RISC-V: Update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for new AT_MINSIGSTKSZVictor Isaev1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 13dddf9319808badd2c1f5d7007b4e82838a648e ] "riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv" (e92f469) has added new constant AT_MINSIGSTKSZ but failed to increment the size of auxv, keeping AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH at 9. This fix correctly increments AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH to 10, following the approach in the commit 94b07c1 ("arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/73883406.20231215232720@torrio.net Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240102133617.3649-1-victor@torrio.net/ Reported-by: Ivan Komarov <ivan.komarov@dfyz.info> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CY3Z02NYV1C4.11BLB9PLVW9G1@fedora/ Fixes: e92f469b0771 ("riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv") Signed-off-by: Victor Isaev <isv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10KVM: SVM: Add support for allowing zero SEV ASIDsAshish Kalra1-10/+19
[ Upstream commit 0aa6b90ef9d75b4bd7b6d106d85f2a3437697f91 ] Some BIOSes allow the end user to set the minimum SEV ASID value (CPUID 0x8000001F_EDX) to be greater than the maximum number of encrypted guests, or maximum SEV ASID value (CPUID 0x8000001F_ECX) in order to dedicate all the SEV ASIDs to SEV-ES or SEV-SNP. The SEV support, as coded, does not handle the case where the minimum SEV ASID value can be greater than the maximum SEV ASID value. As a result, the following confusing message is issued: [ 30.715724] kvm_amd: SEV enabled (ASIDs 1007 - 1006) Fix the support to properly handle this case. Fixes: 916391a2d1dc ("KVM: SVM: Add support for SEV-ES capability in KVM") Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104190520.62510-1-Ashish.Kalra@amd.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131235609.4161407-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10KVM: SVM: Use unsigned integers when dealing with ASIDsSean Christopherson2-13/+15
[ Upstream commit 466eec4a22a76c462781bf6d45cb02cbedf21a61 ] Convert all local ASID variables and parameters throughout the SEV code from signed integers to unsigned integers. As ASIDs are fundamentally unsigned values, and the global min/max variables are appropriately unsigned integers, too. Functionally, this is a glorified nop as KVM guarantees min_sev_asid is non-zero, and no CPU supports -1u as the _only_ asid, i.e. the signed vs. unsigned goof won't cause problems in practice. Opportunistically use sev_get_asid() in sev_flush_encrypted_page() instead of open coding an equivalent. Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131235609.4161407-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Stable-dep-of: 0aa6b90ef9d7 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for allowing zero SEV ASIDs") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10KVM: arm64: Ensure target address is granule-aligned for range TLBIWill Deacon1-4/+7
commit 4c36a156738887c1edd78589fe192d757989bcde upstream. When zapping a table entry in stage2_try_break_pte(), we issue range TLB invalidation for the region that was mapped by the table. However, we neglect to align the base address down to the granule size and so if we ended up reaching the table entry via a misaligned address then we will accidentally skip invalidation for some prefix of the affected address range. Align 'ctx->addr' down to the granule size when performing TLB invalidation for an unmapped table in stage2_try_break_pte(). Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Fixes: defc8cc7abf0 ("KVM: arm64: Invalidate the table entries upon a range") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327124853.11206-5-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/retpoline: Do the necessary fixup to the Zen3/4 srso return thunk for !SRSOBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-1/+4
commit 0e110732473e14d6520e49d75d2c88ef7d46fe67 upstream. The srso_alias_untrain_ret() dummy thunk in the !CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO case is there only for the altenative in CALL_UNTRAIN_RET to have a symbol to resolve. However, testing with kernels which don't have CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO enabled, leads to the warning in patch_return() to fire: missing return thunk: srso_alias_untrain_ret+0x0/0x10-0x0: eb 0e 66 66 2e WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:826 apply_returns (arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:826 Put in a plain "ret" there so that gcc doesn't put a return thunk in in its place which special and gets checked. In addition: ERROR: modpost: "srso_alias_untrain_ret" [arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd.ko] undefined! make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modpost:145: Module.symvers] Chyba 1 make[1]: *** [/usr/src/linux-6.8.3/Makefile:1873: modpost] Chyba 2 make: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Chyba 2 since !SRSO builds would use the dummy return thunk as reported by petr.pisar@atlas.cz, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218679. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202404020901.da75a60f-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202404020901.da75a60f-oliver.sang@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/bugs: Fix the SRSO mitigation on Zen3/4Borislav Petkov (AMD)3-10/+22
Commit 4535e1a4174c4111d92c5a9a21e542d232e0fcaa upstream. The original version of the mitigation would patch in the calls to the untraining routines directly. That is, the alternative() in UNTRAIN_RET will patch in the CALL to srso_alias_untrain_ret() directly. However, even if commit e7c25c441e9e ("x86/cpu: Cleanup the untrain mess") meant well in trying to clean up the situation, due to micro- architectural reasons, the untraining routine srso_alias_untrain_ret() must be the target of a CALL instruction and not of a JMP instruction as it is done now. Reshuffle the alternative macros to accomplish that. Fixes: e7c25c441e9e ("x86/cpu: Cleanup the untrain mess") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/nospec: Refactor UNTRAIN_RET[_*]Josh Poimboeuf1-21/+10
Commit e8efc0800b8b5045ba8c0d1256bfbb47e92e192a upstream. Factor out the UNTRAIN_RET[_*] common bits into a helper macro. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f06d45489778bd49623297af2a983eea09067a74.1693889988.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/srso: Disentangle rethunk-dependent optionsJosh Poimboeuf4-86/+109
Commit 34a3cae7474c6e6f4a85aad4a7b8191b8b35cdcd upstream. CONFIG_RETHUNK, CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY and CONFIG_CPU_SRSO are all tangled up. De-spaghettify the code a bit. Some of the rethunk-related code has been shuffled around within the '.text..__x86.return_thunk' section, but otherwise there are no functional changes. srso_alias_untrain_ret() and srso_alias_safe_ret() ((which are very address-sensitive) haven't moved. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2845084ed303d8384905db3b87b77693945302b4.1693889988.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/srso: Improve i-cache locality for alias mitigationJosh Poimboeuf1-3/+2
Commit aa730cff0c26244e88066b5b461a9f5fbac13823 upstream. Move srso_alias_return_thunk() to the same section as srso_alias_safe_ret() so they can share a cache line. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eadaf5530b46a7ae8b936522da45ae555d2b3393.1693889988.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180-trogdor: mark bluetooth address as brokenJohan Hovold1-0/+2
commit e12e28009e584c8f8363439f6a928ec86278a106 upstream. Several Qualcomm Bluetooth controllers lack persistent storage for the device address and instead one can be provided by the boot firmware using the 'local-bd-address' devicetree property. The Bluetooth bindings clearly states that the address should be specified in little-endian order, but due to a long-standing bug in the Qualcomm driver which reversed the address some boot firmware has been providing the address in big-endian order instead. The boot firmware in SC7180 Trogdor Chromebooks is known to be affected so mark the 'local-bd-address' property as broken to maintain backwards compatibility with older firmware when fixing the underlying driver bug. Note that ChromeOS always updates the kernel and devicetree in lockstep so that there is no need to handle backwards compatibility with older devicetrees. Fixes: 7ec3e67307f8 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180-trogdor: add initial trogdor and lazor dt") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10 Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/bpf: Fix IP after emitting call depth accountingUros Bizjak1-1/+1
commit 9d98aa088386aee3db1b7b60b800c0fde0654a4a upstream. Adjust the IP passed to `emit_patch` so it calculates the correct offset for the CALL instruction if `x86_call_depth_emit_accounting` emits code. Otherwise we will skip some instructions and most likely crash. Fixes: b2e9dfe54be4 ("x86/bpf: Emit call depth accounting if required") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230105214922.250473-1-joanbrugueram@gmail.com/ Co-developed-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401185821.224068-2-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID_LNX_5 to track recently added Linux-defined wordSean Christopherson2-0/+4
commit 8cb4a9a82b21623dbb4b3051dd30d98356cf95bc upstream. Add CPUID_LNX_5 to track cpufeatures' word 21, and add the appropriate compile-time assert in KVM to prevent direct lookups on the features in CPUID_LNX_5. KVM uses X86_FEATURE_* flags to manage guest CPUID, and so must translate features that are scattered by Linux from the Linux-defined bit to the hardware-defined bit, i.e. should never try to directly access scattered features in guest CPUID. Opportunistically add NR_CPUID_WORDS to enum cpuid_leafs, along with a compile-time assert in KVM's CPUID infrastructure to ensure that future additions update cpuid_leafs along with NCAPINTS. No functional change intended. Fixes: 7f274e609f3d ("x86/cpufeatures: Add new word for scattered features") Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10RISC-V: KVM: Fix APLIC in_clrip[x] read emulationAnup Patel1-3/+18
commit 8e936e98718f005c986be0bfa1ee6b355acf96be upstream. The reads to APLIC in_clrip[x] registers returns rectified input values of the interrupt sources. A rectified input value of an interrupt source is defined by the section "4.5.2 Source configurations (sourcecfg[1]–sourcecfg[1023])" of the RISC-V AIA specification as: rectified input value = (incoming wire value) XOR (source is inverted) Update the riscv_aplic_input() implementation to match the above. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 74967aa208e2 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321085041.1955293-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10RISC-V: KVM: Fix APLIC setipnum_le/be write emulationAnup Patel1-3/+13
commit d8dd9f113e16bef3b29c9dcceb584a6f144f55e4 upstream. The writes to setipnum_le/be register for APLIC in MSI-mode have special consideration for level-triggered interrupts as-per the section "4.9.2 Special consideration for level-sensitive interrupt sources" of the RISC-V AIA specification. Particularly, the below text from the RISC-V AIA specification defines the behaviour of writes to setipnum_le/be register for level-triggered interrupts: "A second option is for the interrupt service routine to write the APLIC’s source identity number for the interrupt to the domain’s setipnum register just before exiting. This will cause the interrupt’s pending bit to be set to one again if the source is still asserting an interrupt, but not if the source is not asserting an interrupt." Fix setipnum_le/be write emulation for in-kernel APLIC by implementing the above behaviour in aplic_write_pending() function. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 74967aa208e2 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321085041.1955293-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10perf/x86/amd/lbr: Use freeze based on availabilitySandipan Das4-8/+21
[ Upstream commit 598c2fafc06fe5c56a1a415fb7b544b31453d637 ] Currently, the LBR code assumes that LBR Freeze is supported on all processors when X86_FEATURE_AMD_LBR_V2 is available i.e. CPUID leaf 0x80000022[EAX] bit 1 is set. This is incorrect as the availability of the feature is additionally dependent on CPUID leaf 0x80000022[EAX] bit 2 being set, which may not be set for all Zen 4 processors. Define a new feature bit for LBR and PMC freeze and set the freeze enable bit (FLBRI) in DebugCtl (MSR 0x1d9) conditionally. It should still be possible to use LBR without freeze for profile-guided optimization of user programs by using an user-only branch filter during profiling. When the user-only filter is enabled, branches are no longer recorded after the transition to CPL 0 upon PMI arrival. When branch entries are read in the PMI handler, the branch stack does not change. E.g. $ perf record -j any,u -e ex_ret_brn_tkn ./workload Since the feature bit is visible under flags in /proc/cpuinfo, it can be used to determine the feasibility of use-cases which require LBR Freeze to be supported by the hardware such as profile-guided optimization of kernels. Fixes: ca5b7c0d9621 ("perf/x86/amd/lbr: Add LbrExtV2 branch record support") Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/69a453c97cfd11c6f2584b19f937fe6df741510f.1711091584.git.sandipan.das@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10x86/cpufeatures: Add new word for scattered featuresSandipan Das4-5/+9
[ Upstream commit 7f274e609f3d5f45c22b1dd59053f6764458b492 ] Add a new word for scattered features because all free bits among the existing Linux-defined auxiliary flags have been exhausted. Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8380d2a0da469a1f0ad75b8954a79fb689599ff6.1711091584.git.sandipan.das@amd.com Stable-dep-of: 598c2fafc06f ("perf/x86/amd/lbr: Use freeze based on availability") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10perf/x86/amd/core: Update and fix stalled-cycles-* events for Zen 2 and laterSandipan Das1-3/+17
[ Upstream commit c7b2edd8377be983442c1344cb940cd2ac21b601 ] AMD processors based on Zen 2 and later microarchitectures do not support PMCx087 (instruction pipe stalls) which is used as the backing event for "stalled-cycles-frontend" and "stalled-cycles-backend". Use PMCx0A9 (cycles where micro-op queue is empty) instead to count frontend stalls and remove the entry for backend stalls since there is no direct replacement. Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Fixes: 3fe3331bb285 ("perf/x86/amd: Add event map for AMD Family 17h") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/03d7fc8fa2a28f9be732116009025bdec1b3ec97.1711352180.git.sandipan.das@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN1Borislav Petkov (AMD)2-6/+8
[ Upstream commit 232afb557835d6f6859c73bf610bad308c96b131 ] Add a synthetic feature flag specifically for first generation Zen machines. There's need to have a generic flag for all Zen generations so make X86_FEATURE_ZEN be that flag. Fixes: 30fa92832f40 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add ZenX generations flags") Suggested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dc3835e3-0731-4230-bbb9-336bbe3d042b@amd.com Stable-dep-of: c7b2edd8377b ("perf/x86/amd/core: Update and fix stalled-cycles-* events for Zen 2 and later") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>