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2025-04-10RISC-V: errata: Use medany for relocatable buildsPalmer Dabbelt1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit bb58e1579f431d42469b6aed0f03eff383ba6db5 ] We're trying to mix non-PIC/PIE objects into the otherwise-PIE relocatable kernels, to avoid GOT/PLT references during early boot alternative resolution (which happens before the GOT/PLT are set up). riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.o: relocation R_RISCV_HI20 against `tlb_flush_all_threshold' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.o: relocation R_RISCV_HI20 against `riscv_cbom_block_size' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC Fixes: 8dc2a7e8027f ("riscv: Fix relocatable kernels with early alternatives using -fno-pie") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326224506.27165-2-palmer@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10riscv: ftrace: Add parentheses in macro definitions of make_call_t0 and ↵Juhan Jin1-2/+2
make_call_ra [ Upstream commit 5f1a58ed91a040d4625d854f9bb3dd4995919202 ] This patch adds parentheses to parameters caller and callee of macros make_call_t0 and make_call_ra. Every existing invocation of these two macros uses a single variable for each argument, so the absence of the parentheses seems okay. However, future invocations might use more complex expressions as arguments. For example, a future invocation might look like this: make_call_t0(a - b, c, call). Without parentheses in the macro definition, the macro invocation expands to: ... unsigned int offset = (unsigned long) c - (unsigned long) a - b; ... which is clearly wrong. The use of parentheses ensures arguments are correctly evaluated and potentially saves future users of make_call_t0 and make_call_ra debugging trouble. Fixes: 6724a76cff85 ("riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half") Signed-off-by: Juhan Jin <juhan.jin@foxmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_AE90AA59903A628E87E9F80E563DA5BA5508@qq.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10spufs: fix a leak in spufs_create_context()Al Viro1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 0f5cce3fc55b08ee4da3372baccf4bcd36a98396 ] Leak fixes back in 2008 missed one case - if we are trying to set affinity and spufs_mkdir() fails, we need to drop the reference to neighbor. Fixes: 58119068cb27 "[POWERPC] spufs: Fix memory leak on SPU affinity" Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10spufs: fix gang directory lifetimesAl Viro3-8/+49
[ Upstream commit c134deabf4784e155d360744d4a6a835b9de4dd4 ] prior to "[POWERPC] spufs: Fix gang destroy leaks" we used to have a problem with gang lifetimes - creation of a gang returns opened gang directory, which normally gets removed when that gets closed, but if somebody has created a context belonging to that gang and kept it alive until the gang got closed, removal failed and we ended up with a leak. Unfortunately, it had been fixed the wrong way. Dentry of gang directory was no longer pinned, and rmdir on close was gone. One problem was that failure of open kept calling simple_rmdir() as cleanup, which meant an unbalanced dput(). Another bug was in the success case - gang creation incremented link count on root directory, but that was no longer undone when gang got destroyed. Fix consists of * reverting the commit in question * adding a counter to gang, protected by ->i_rwsem of gang directory inode. * having it set to 1 at creation time, dropped in both spufs_dir_close() and spufs_gang_close() and bumped in spufs_create_context(), provided that it's not 0. * using simple_recursive_removal() to take the gang directory out when counter reaches zero. Fixes: 877907d37da9 "[POWERPC] spufs: Fix gang destroy leaks" Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10spufs: fix a leak on spufs_new_file() failureAl Viro1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit d1ca8698ca1332625d83ea0d753747be66f9906d ] It's called from spufs_fill_dir(), and caller of that will do spufs_rmdir() in case of failure. That does remove everything we'd managed to create, but... the problem dentry is still negative. IOW, it needs to be explicitly dropped. Fixes: 3f51dd91c807 "[PATCH] spufs: fix spufs_fill_dir error path" Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/sgx: Warn explicitly if X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC is not enabledVladis Dronov1-3/+7
[ Upstream commit 65be5c95d08eedda570a6c888a12384c77fe7614 ] The kernel requires X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC to be able to create SGX enclaves, not just X86_FEATURE_SGX. There is quite a number of hardware which has X86_FEATURE_SGX but not X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC. A kernel running on such hardware does not create the /dev/sgx_enclave file and does so silently. Explicitly warn if X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC is not enabled to properly notify users that the kernel disabled the SGX driver. The X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC, a.k.a. SGX Launch Control, is a CPU feature that enables LE (Launch Enclave) hash MSRs to be writable (with additional opt-in required in the 'feature control' MSR) when running enclaves, i.e. using a custom root key rather than the Intel proprietary key for enclave signing. I've hit this issue myself and have spent some time researching where my /dev/sgx_enclave file went on SGX-enabled hardware. Related links: https://github.com/intel/linux-sgx/issues/837 https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/platform-driver-x86/patch/20180827185507.17087-3-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com/ [ mingo: Made the error message a bit more verbose, and added other cases where the kernel fails to create the /dev/sgx_enclave device node. ] Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309172215.21777-2-vdronov@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/hyperv: Fix output argument to hypercall that changes page visibilityMichael Kelley1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 09beefefb57bbc3a06d98f319d85db4d719d7bcb ] The hypercall in hv_mark_gpa_visibility() is invoked with an input argument and an output argument. The output argument ostensibly returns the number of pages that were processed. But in fact, the hypercall does not provide any output, so the output argument is spurious. The spurious argument is harmless because Hyper-V ignores it, but in the interest of correctness and to avoid the potential for future problems, remove it. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226200612.2062-2-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250226200612.2062-2-mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/hyperv/vtl: Stop kernel from probing VTL0 low memoryNaman Jain1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 59115e2e25f42924181055ed7cc1d123af7598b7 ] For Linux, running in Hyper-V VTL (Virtual Trust Level), kernel in VTL2 tries to access VTL0 low memory in probe_roms. This memory is not described in the e820 map. Initialize probe_roms call to no-ops during boot for VTL2 kernel to avoid this. The issue got identified in OpenVMM which detects invalid accesses initiated from kernel running in VTL2. Co-developed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com> Tested-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116061224.1701-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250116061224.1701-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10objtool/loongarch: Add unwind hints in prepare_frametrace()Josh Poimboeuf2-1/+12
[ Upstream commit 7c977393b8277ed319e92e4b598b26598c9d30c0 ] If 'regs' points to a local stack variable, prepare_frametrace() stores all registers to the stack. This confuses objtool as it expects them to be restored from the stack later. The stores don't affect stack tracing, so use unwind hints to hide them from objtool. Fixes the following warnings: arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.o: warning: objtool: show_stack+0xe0: stack state mismatch: reg1[22]=-1+0 reg2[22]=-2-160 arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.o: warning: objtool: show_stack+0xe0: stack state mismatch: reg1[23]=-1+0 reg2[23]=-2-152 Fixes: cb8a2ef0848c ("LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/270cadd8040dda74db2307f23497bb68e65db98d.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503280703.OARM8SrY-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10LoongArch: Rework the arch_kgdb_breakpoint() implementationYuli Wang1-2/+3
[ Upstream commit 29c92a41c6d2879c1f62220fe4758dce191bb38f ] The arch_kgdb_breakpoint() function defines the kgdb_breakinst symbol using inline assembly. 1. There's a potential issue where the compiler might inline arch_kgdb_breakpoint(), which would then define the kgdb_breakinst symbol multiple times, leading to a linker error. To prevent this, declare arch_kgdb_breakpoint() as noinline. Fix follow error with LLVM-19 *only* when LTO_CLANG_FULL: LD vmlinux.o ld.lld-19: error: ld-temp.o <inline asm>:3:1: symbol 'kgdb_breakinst' is already defined kgdb_breakinst: break 2 ^ 2. Remove "nop" in the inline assembly because it's meaningless for LoongArch here. 3. Add "STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD" for arch_kgdb_breakpoint() to avoid the objtool warning. Fixes: e14dd076964e ("LoongArch: Add basic KGDB & KDB support") Tested-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Co-developed-by: Winston Wen <wentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Winston Wen <wentao@uniontech.com> Co-developed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10LoongArch: Fix device node refcount leak in fdt_cpu_clk_init()Miaoqian Lin1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 2e3bc71e4f394ecf8f499d21923cf556b4bfa1e7 ] Add missing of_node_put() to properly handle the reference count of the device node obtained from of_get_cpu_node(). Fixes: 44a01f1f726a ("LoongArch: Parsing CPU-related information from DTS") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10LoongArch: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND in Kconfig谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang)1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit be216cbc1ddf99a51915414ce147311c0dfd50a2 ] It is the built-in command line appended to the bootloader command line, not the bootloader command line appended to the built-in command line. Fixes: fa96b57c1490 ("LoongArch: Add build infrastructure") Signed-off-by: 谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang) <Yeking@Red54.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10um: remove copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowedBenjamin Berg4-72/+1
[ Upstream commit 84a6fc378471fbeaf48f8604566a5a33a3d63c18 ] There is no need to override the default version of this function anymore as UML now has proper _nofault memory access functions. Doing this also fixes the fact that the implementation was incorrect as using mincore() will incorrectly flag pages as inaccessible if they were swapped out by the host. Fixes: f75b1b1bedfb ("um: Implement probe_kernel_read()") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210160926.420133-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10um: Pass the correct Rust target and options with gccDavid Gow1-3/+4
[ Upstream commit 5550187c4c21740942c32a9ae56f9f472a104cb4 ] In order to work around some issues with disabling SSE on older versions of gcc (compilation would fail upon seeing a function declaration containing a float, even if it was never called or defined), the corresponding CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS were only set when using clang. However, this led to two problems: - Newer gcc versions also wouldn't get the correct flags, despite not having the bug. - The RUSTFLAGS for setting the rust target definition were not set, despite being unrelated. This works by chance for x86_64, as the built-in default target is close enough, but not for 32-bit x86. Move the target definition outside the conditional block, and update the condition to take into account the gcc version. Fixes: a3046a618a28 ("um: Only disable SSE on clang to work around old GCC bugs") Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210105353.2238769-2-davidgow@google.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10arch/powerpc: drop GENERIC_PTDUMP from mpc885_ads_defconfigAnshuman Khandual1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 2c5e6ac2db64ace51f66a9f3b3b3ab9553d748e8 ] GENERIC_PTDUMP gets selected on powerpc explicitly and hence can be dropped off from mpc885_ads_defconfig. Replace with CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226122404.1927473-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Fixes: e084728393a5 ("powerpc/ptdump: Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP") Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/dumpstack: Fix inaccurate unwinding from exception stacks due to ↵Jann Horn1-3/+2
misplaced assignment [ Upstream commit 2c118f50d7fd4d9aefc4533a26f83338b2906b7a ] Commit: 2e4be0d011f2 ("x86/show_trace_log_lvl: Ensure stack pointer is aligned, again") was intended to ensure alignment of the stack pointer; but it also moved the initialization of the "stack" variable down into the loop header. This was likely intended as a no-op cleanup, since the commit message does not mention it; however, this caused a behavioral change because the value of "regs" is different between the two places. Originally, get_stack_pointer() used the regs provided by the caller; after that commit, get_stack_pointer() instead uses the regs at the top of the stack frame the unwinder is looking at. Often, there are no such regs at all, and "regs" is NULL, causing get_stack_pointer() to fall back to the task's current stack pointer, which is not what we want here, but probably happens to mostly work. Other times, the original regs will point to another regs frame - in that case, the linear guess unwind logic in show_trace_log_lvl() will start unwinding too far up the stack, causing the first frame found by the proper unwinder to never be visited, resulting in a stack trace consisting purely of guess lines. Fix it by moving the "stack = " assignment back where it belongs. Fixes: 2e4be0d011f2 ("x86/show_trace_log_lvl: Ensure stack pointer is aligned, again") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325-2025-03-unwind-fixes-v1-2-acd774364768@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/entry: Fix ORC unwinder for PUSH_REGS with save_ret=1Jann Horn1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 57e2428f8df8263275344566e02c277648a4b7f1 ] PUSH_REGS with save_ret=1 is used by interrupt entry helper functions that initially start with a UNWIND_HINT_FUNC ORC state. However, save_ret=1 means that we clobber the helper function's return address (and then later restore the return address further down on the stack); after that point, the only thing on the stack we can unwind through is the IRET frame, so use UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS until we have a full pt_regs frame. ( An alternate approach would be to move the pt_regs->di overwrite down such that it is the final step of pt_regs setup; but I don't want to rearrange entry code just to make unwinding a tiny bit more elegant. ) Fixes: 9e809d15d6b6 ("x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325-2025-03-unwind-fixes-v1-1-acd774364768@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10s390: Remove ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough()Niklas Schnelle3-15/+0
[ Upstream commit c94bff63e49302d4ce36502a85a2710a67332a4f ] It turns out that while s390 architecture calls its memory-I/O mapping variants write-through and write-back the implementation of ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() does not match Linux notion of ioremap_wt(). In particular Linux expects ioremap_wt() to be weaker still than ioremap_wc(), allowing not just gathering and re-ordering but also reads to be served from cache. Instead s390's implementation is equivalent to normal ioremap() while its ioremap_wc() allows re-ordering. Note that there are no known users of ioremap_wt() on s390 and the resulting behavior is in line with asm-generic defining ioremap_wt() as ioremap(), if undefined, so no breakage is expected. As s390 does not have a mapping type matching the Linux notion of ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough(), simply drop them and rely on the asm-generic fallbacks instead. Fixes: b02002cc4c0f ("s390/pci: Implement ioremap_wc/prot() with MIO") Fixes: b43b3fff042d ("s390: mm: convert to GENERIC_IOREMAP") Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()David Hildenbrand1-24/+28
[ Upstream commit dc84bc2aba85a1508f04a936f9f9a15f64ebfb31 ] If track_pfn_copy() fails, we already added the dst VMA to the maple tree. As fork() fails, we'll cleanup the maple tree, and stumble over the dst VMA for which we neither performed any reservation nor copied any page tables. Consequently untrack_pfn() will see VM_PAT and try obtaining the PAT information from the page table -- which fails because the page table was not copied. The easiest fix would be to simply clear the VM_PAT flag of the dst VMA if track_pfn_copy() fails. However, the whole thing is about "simply" clearing the VM_PAT flag is shaky as well: if we passed track_pfn_copy() and performed a reservation, but copying the page tables fails, we'll simply clear the VM_PAT flag, not properly undoing the reservation ... which is also wrong. So let's fix it properly: set the VM_PAT flag only if the reservation succeeded (leaving it clear initially), and undo the reservation if anything goes wrong while copying the page tables: clearing the VM_PAT flag after undoing the reservation. Note that any copied page table entries will get zapped when the VMA will get removed later, after copy_page_range() succeeded; as VM_PAT is not set then, we won't try cleaning VM_PAT up once more and untrack_pfn() will be happy. Note that leaving these page tables in place without a reservation is not a problem, as we are aborting fork(); this process will never run. A reproducer can trigger this usually at the first try: https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/raw/main/reproducers/pat_fork.c WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 11650 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:983 get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 Modules linked in: ... CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 11650 Comm: repro3 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5+ #92 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ... untrack_pfn+0x52/0x110 unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 unmap_vmas+0x105/0x1f0 exit_mmap+0xf6/0x460 __mmput+0x4b/0x120 copy_process+0x1bf6/0x2aa0 kernel_clone+0xab/0x440 __do_sys_clone+0x66/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 Likely this case was missed in: d155df53f310 ("x86/mm/pat: clear VM_PAT if copy_p4d_range failed") ... and instead of undoing the reservation we simply cleared the VM_PAT flag. Keep the documentation of these functions in include/linux/pgtable.h, one place is more than sufficient -- we should clean that up for the other functions like track_pfn_remap/untrack_pfn separately. Fixes: d155df53f310 ("x86/mm/pat: clear VM_PAT if copy_p4d_range failed") Fixes: 2ab640379a0a ("x86: PAT: hooks in generic vm code to help archs to track pfnmap regions - v3") Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Reported-by: yuxin wang <wang1315768607@163.com> Reported-by: Marius Fleischer <fleischermarius@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112323.153741-1-david@redhat.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABOYnLx_dnqzpCW99G81DmOr+2UzdmZMk=T3uxwNxwz+R1RAwg@mail.gmail.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJg=8jwijTP5fre8woS4JVJQ8iUA6v+iNcsOgtj9Zfpc3obDOQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10powerpc/kexec: fix physical address calculation in clear_utlb_entry()Christophe Leroy1-5/+2
[ Upstream commit 861efb8a48ee8b73ae4e8817509cd4e82fd52bc4 ] In relocate_32.S, function clear_utlb_entry() goes into real mode. To do so, it has to calculate the physical address based on the virtual address. To get the virtual address it uses 'bl' which is problematic (see commit c974809a26a1 ("powerpc/vdso: Avoid link stack corruption in __get_datapage()")). In addition, the calculation is done on a wrong address because 'bl' loads LR with the address of the following instruction, not the address of the target. So when the target is not the instruction following the 'bl' instruction, it may lead to unexpected behaviour. Fix it by re-writing the code so that is goes via another path which is based 'bcl 20,31,.+4' which is the right instruction to use for that. Fixes: 683430200315 ("powerpc/47x: Kernel support for KEXEC") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dc4f9616fba9c05c5dbf9b4b5480eb1c362adc17.1741256651.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10crypto: powerpc: Mark ghashp8-ppc.o as an OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARDChristophe Leroy1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 1e4d73d06c98f5a1af4f7591cf7c2c4eee5b94fa ] The following build warning has been reported: arch/powerpc/crypto/ghashp8-ppc.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x22c: unannotated intra-function call This happens due to commit bb7f054f4de2 ("objtool/powerpc: Add support for decoding all types of uncond branches") Disassembly of arch/powerpc/crypto/ghashp8-ppc.o shows: arch/powerpc/crypto/ghashp8-ppc.o: file format elf64-powerpcle Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000140 <gcm_ghash_p8>: 140: f8 ff 00 3c lis r0,-8 ... 20c: 20 00 80 4e blr 210: 00 00 00 00 .long 0x0 214: 00 0c 14 00 .long 0x140c00 218: 00 00 04 00 .long 0x40000 21c: 00 00 00 00 .long 0x0 220: 47 48 41 53 rlwimi. r1,r26,9,1,3 224: 48 20 66 6f xoris r6,r27,8264 228: 72 20 50 6f xoris r16,r26,8306 22c: 77 65 72 49 bla 1726574 <gcm_ghash_p8+0x1726434> <== ... It corresponds to the following code in ghashp8-ppc.o : _GLOBAL(gcm_ghash_p8) lis 0,0xfff8 ... blr .long 0 .byte 0,12,0x14,0,0,0,4,0 .long 0 .size gcm_ghash_p8,.-gcm_ghash_p8 .byte 71,72,65,83,72,32,102,111,114,32,80,111,119,101,114,73,83,65,32,50,46,48,55,44,32,67,82,89,80,84,79,71,65,77,83,32,98,121,32,60,97,112,112,114,111,64,111,112,101,110,115,115,108,46,111,114,103,62,0 .align 2 .align 2 In fact this is raw data that is after the function end and that is not text so shouldn't be disassembled as text. But ghashp8-ppc.S is generated by a perl script and should have been marked as OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD. Now that 'bla' is understood as a call instruction, that raw data is mis-interpreted as an infra-function call. Mark ghashp8-ppc.o as a OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD to avoid this warning. Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8c4c3fc2-2bd7-4148-af68-2f504d6119e0@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 109303336a0c ("crypto: vmx - Move to arch/powerpc/crypto") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Tested-By: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7aa7eb73fe6bc95ac210510e22394ca0ae227b69.1741128786.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/entry: Add __init to ia32_emulation_override_cmdline()Vitaly Kuznetsov1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit d55f31e29047f2f987286d55928ae75775111fe7 ] ia32_emulation_override_cmdline() is an early_param() arg and these are only needed at boot time. In fact, all other early_param() functions in arch/x86 seem to have '__init' annotation and ia32_emulation_override_cmdline() is the only exception. Fixes: a11e097504ac ("x86: Make IA32_EMULATION boot time configurable") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241210151650.1746022-1-vkuznets%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/fpu/xstate: Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeaturesChao Gao1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit dda366083e5ff307a4a728757db874bbfe7550be ] Guest FPUs manage vCPU FPU states. They are allocated via fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate() and are resized in fpstate_realloc() when XFD features are enabled. Since the introduction of guest FPUs, there have been inconsistencies in the kernel buffer size and xfeatures: 1. fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate() uses fpu_user_cfg since its introduction. See: 69f6ed1d14c6 ("x86/fpu: Provide infrastructure for KVM FPU cleanup") 36487e6228c4 ("x86/fpu: Prepare guest FPU for dynamically enabled FPU features") 2. __fpstate_reset() references fpu_kernel_cfg to set storage attributes. 3. fpu->guest_perm uses fpu_kernel_cfg, affecting fpstate_realloc(). A recent commit in the tip:x86/fpu tree partially addressed the inconsistency between (1) and (3) by using fpu_kernel_cfg for size calculation in (1), but left fpu_guest->xfeatures and fpu_guest->perm still referencing fpu_user_cfg: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250218141045.85201-1-stanspas@amazon.de/ 1937e18cc3cf ("x86/fpu: Fix guest FPU state buffer allocation size") The inconsistencies within fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate() and across the mentioned functions cause confusion. Fix them by using fpu_kernel_cfg consistently in fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate(), except for fields related to the UABI buffer. Referencing fpu_kernel_cfg won't impact functionalities, as: 1. fpu_guest->perm is overwritten shortly in fpu_init_guest_permissions() with fpstate->guest_perm, which already uses fpu_kernel_cfg. 2. fpu_guest->xfeatures is solely used to check if XFD features are enabled. Including supervisor xfeatures doesn't affect the check. Fixes: 36487e6228c4 ("x86/fpu: Prepare guest FPU for dynamically enabled FPU features") Suggested-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317140613.1761633-1-chao.gao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturnJosh Poimboeuf1-1/+17
[ Upstream commit 8085fcd78c1a3dbdf2278732579009d41ce0bc4e ] The CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 version of exc_double_fault() can return to its caller, but the !CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 version never does. In the latter case the compiler and/or objtool may consider it to be implicitly noreturn. However, due to the currently inflexible way objtool detects noreturns, a function's noreturn status needs to be consistent across configs. The current workaround for this issue is to suppress unreachable warnings for exc_double_fault()'s callers. Unfortunately that can result in ORC coverage gaps and potentially worse issues like inert static calls and silently disabled CPU mitigations. Instead, prevent exc_double_fault() from ever being implicitly marked noreturn by forcing a return behind a never-taken conditional. Until a more integrated noreturn detection method exists, this is likely the least objectionable workaround. Fixes: 55eeab2a8a11 ("objtool: Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1f4026f8dc35d0de6cc61f2684e0cb6484009d1.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/resctrl: Fix allocation of cleanest CLOSID on platforms with no monitorsJames Morse1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit a121798ae669351ec0697c94f71c3a692b2a755b ] Commit 6eac36bb9eb0 ("x86/resctrl: Allocate the cleanest CLOSID by searching closid_num_dirty_rmid") added logic that causes resctrl to search for the CLOSID with the fewest dirty cache lines when creating a new control group, if requested by the arch code. This depends on the values read from the llc_occupancy counters. The logic is applicable to architectures where the CLOSID effectively forms part of the monitoring identifier and so do not allow complete freedom to choose an unused monitoring identifier for a given CLOSID. This support missed that some platforms may not have these counters. This causes a NULL pointer dereference when creating a new control group as the array was not allocated by dom_data_init(). As this feature isn't necessary on platforms that don't have cache occupancy monitors, add this to the check that occurs when a new control group is allocated. Fixes: 6eac36bb9eb0 ("x86/resctrl: Allocate the cleanest CLOSID by searching closid_num_dirty_rmid") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311183715.16445-2-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10RISC-V: KVM: Disable the kernel perf counter during configureAtish Patra1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit bbb622488749478955485765ddff9d56be4a7e4b ] The perf event should be marked disabled during the creation as it is not ready to be scheduled until there is SBI PMU start call or config matching is called with auto start. Otherwise, event add/start gets called during perf_event_create_kernel_counter function. It will be enabled and scheduled to run via perf_event_enable during either the above mentioned scenario. Fixes: 0cb74b65d2e5 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement perf support without sampling") Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-kvm_pmu_improve-v2-1-41d177e45929@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/sev: Add missing RIP_REL_REF() invocations during sme_enable()Kevin Loughlin1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 72dafb567760320f2de7447cd6e979bf9d4e5d17 ] The following commit: 1c811d403afd ("x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code") introduced RIP_REL_REF() to force RIP-relative accesses to global variables, as needed to prevent crashes during early SEV/SME startup code. For completeness, RIP_REL_REF() should be used with additional variables during sme_enable(): https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXHnA0fJu6zh634=fbJswp59kSRAbhW+ubDGj1+NYwZJ-Q@mail.gmail.com/ Access these vars with RIP_REL_REF() to prevent problem reoccurence. Fixes: 1c811d403afd ("x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code") Signed-off-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122202322.977678-1-kevinloughlin@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/platform: Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bitArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 976ba8da2f3c2f1e997f4f620da83ae65c0e3728 ] The CONFIG_EISA menu was cleaned up in 2018, but this inadvertently brought the option back on 64-bit machines: ISA remains guarded by a CONFIG_X86_32 check, but EISA no longer depends on ISA. The last Intel machines ith EISA support used a 82375EB PCI/EISA bridge from 1993 that could be paired with the 440FX chipset on early Pentium-II CPUs, long before the first x86-64 products. Fixes: 6630a8e50105 ("eisa: consolidate EISA Kconfig entry in drivers/eisa") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-11-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/fpu: Avoid copying dynamic FP state from init_task in arch_dup_task_struct()Benjamin Berg1-1/+6
[ Upstream commit 5d3b81d4d8520efe888536b6906dc10fd1a228a8 ] The init_task instance of struct task_struct is statically allocated and may not contain the full FP state for userspace. As such, limit the copy to the valid area of both init_task and 'dst' and ensure all memory is initialized. Note that the FP state is only needed for userspace, and as such it is entirely reasonable for init_task to not contain parts of it. Fixes: 5aaeb5c01c5b ("x86/fpu, sched: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and use it on x86") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226133136.816901-1-benjamin@sipsolutions.net ---- v2: - Fix code if arch_task_struct_size < sizeof(init_task) by using memcpy_and_pad. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/fpu: Fix guest FPU state buffer allocation sizeStanislav Spassov1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 1937e18cc3cf27e2b3ef70e8c161437051ab7608 ] Ongoing work on an optimization to batch-preallocate vCPU state buffers for KVM revealed a mismatch between the allocation sizes used in fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate() and fpstate_realloc(). While the former allocates a buffer sized to fit the default set of XSAVE features in UABI form (as per fpu_user_cfg), the latter uses its ksize argument derived (for the requested set of features) in the same way as the sizes found in fpu_kernel_cfg, i.e. using the compacted in-kernel representation. The correct size to use for guest FPU state should indeed be the kernel one as seen in fpstate_realloc(). The original issue likely went unnoticed through a combination of UABI size typically being larger than or equal to kernel size, and/or both amounting to the same number of allocated 4K pages. Fixes: 69f6ed1d14c6 ("x86/fpu: Provide infrastructure for KVM FPU cleanup") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Spassov <stanspas@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218141045.85201-1-stanspas@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/mm/pat: cpa-test: fix length for CPA_ARRAY testMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 33ea120582a638b2f2e380a50686c2b1d7cce795 ] The CPA_ARRAY test always uses len[1] as numpages argument to change_page_attr_set() although the addresses array is different each iteration of the test loop. Replace len[1] with len[i] to have numpages matching the addresses array. Fixes: ecc729f1f471 ("x86/mm/cpa: Add ARRAY and PAGES_ARRAY selftests") Signed-off-by: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250126074733.1384926-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-29arm64: dts: rockchip: fix u2phy1_host status for NanoPi R4SJustin Klaassen1-1/+1
commit 38f4aa34a5f737ea8588dac320d884cc2e762c03 upstream. The u2phy1_host should always have the same status as usb_host1_ehci and usb_host1_ohci, otherwise the EHCI and OHCI drivers may be initialized for a disabled usb port. Per the NanoPi R4S schematic, the phy-supply for u2phy1_host is set to the vdd_5v regulator. Fixes: db792e9adbf8 ("rockchip: rk3399: Add support for FriendlyARM NanoPi R4S") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Justin Klaassen <justin@tidylabs.net> Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225170420.3898-1-justin@tidylabs.net Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29KVM: arm64: Eagerly switch ZCR_EL{1,2}Mark Rutland6-40/+100
[ Upstream commit 59419f10045bc955d2229819c7cf7a8b0b9c5b59 ] In non-protected KVM modes, while the guest FPSIMD/SVE/SME state is live on the CPU, the host's active SVE VL may differ from the guest's maximum SVE VL: * For VHE hosts, when a VM uses NV, ZCR_EL2 contains a value constrained by the guest hypervisor, which may be less than or equal to that guest's maximum VL. Note: in this case the value of ZCR_EL1 is immaterial due to E2H. * For nVHE/hVHE hosts, ZCR_EL1 contains a value written by the guest, which may be less than or greater than the guest's maximum VL. Note: in this case hyp code traps host SVE usage and lazily restores ZCR_EL2 to the host's maximum VL, which may be greater than the guest's maximum VL. This can be the case between exiting a guest and kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(). If a softirq is taken during this period and the softirq handler tries to use kernel-mode NEON, then the kernel will fail to save the guest's FPSIMD/SVE state, and will pend a SIGKILL for the current thread. This happens because kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp() binds the guest's live FPSIMD/SVE state with the guest's maximum SVE VL, and fpsimd_save_user_state() verifies that the live SVE VL is as expected before attempting to save the register state: | if (WARN_ON(sve_get_vl() != vl)) { | force_signal_inject(SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, 0, 0); | return; | } Fix this and make this a bit easier to reason about by always eagerly switching ZCR_EL{1,2} at hyp during guest<->host transitions. With this happening, there's no need to trap host SVE usage, and the nVHE/nVHE __deactivate_cptr_traps() logic can be simplified to enable host access to all present FPSIMD/SVE/SME features. In protected nVHE/hVHE modes, the host's state is always saved/restored by hyp, and the guest's state is saved prior to exit to the host, so from the host's PoV the guest never has live FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, and the host's ZCR_EL1 is never clobbered by hyp. Fixes: 8c8010d69c132273 ("KVM: arm64: Save/restore SVE state for nVHE") Fixes: 2e3cf82063a00ea0 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Ensure correct VL is loaded before saving SVE state") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-9-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29KVM: arm64: Mark some header functions as inlineMark Rutland1-10/+9
[ Upstream commit f9dd00de1e53a47763dfad601635d18542c3836d ] The shared hyp switch header has a number of static functions which might not be used by all files that include the header, and when unused they will provoke compiler warnings, e.g. | In file included from arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c:8: | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:703:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 703 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:682:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 682 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:662:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 662 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:458:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 458 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:329:13: warning: 'kvm_hyp_handle_mops' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] | 329 | static bool kvm_hyp_handle_mops(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mark these functions as 'inline' to suppress this warning. This shouldn't result in any functional change. At the same time, avoid the use of __alias() in the header and alias kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low() and kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low() to kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault() using CPP, matching the style in the rest of the kernel. For consistency, kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault() is also marked as 'inline'. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29KVM: arm64: Refactor exit handlersMark Rutland3-41/+26
[ Upstream commit 9b66195063c5a145843547b1d692bd189be85287 ] The hyp exit handling logic is largely shared between VHE and nVHE/hVHE, with common logic in arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h. The code in the header depends on function definitions provided by arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c and arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c when they include the header. This is an unusual header dependency, and prevents the use of arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h in other files as this would result in compiler warnings regarding missing definitions, e.g. | In file included from arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c:8: | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:733:31: warning: 'kvm_get_exit_handler_array' used but never defined | 733 | static const exit_handler_fn *kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h:735:13: warning: 'early_exit_filter' used but never defined | 735 | static void early_exit_filter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Refactor the logic such that the header doesn't depend on anything from the C files. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.SMENMark Rutland2-23/+0
[ Upstream commit 407a99c4654e8ea65393f412c421a55cac539f5b ] When KVM is in VHE mode, the host kernel tries to save and restore the configuration of CPACR_EL1.SMEN (i.e. CPTR_EL2.SMEN when HCR_EL2.E2H=1) across kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp() and kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(), since the configuration may be clobbered by hyp when running a vCPU. This logic has historically been broken, and is currently redundant. This logic was originally introduced in commit: 861262ab86270206 ("KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests") At the time, the VHE hyp code would reset CPTR_EL2.SMEN to 0b00 when returning to the host, trapping host access to SME state. Unfortunately, this was unsafe as the host could take a softirq before calling kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(), and if a softirq handler were to use kernel mode NEON the resulting attempt to save the live FPSIMD/SVE/SME state would result in a fatal trap. That issue was limited to VHE mode. For nVHE/hVHE modes, KVM always saved/restored the host kernel's CPACR_EL1 value, and configured CPTR_EL2.TSM to 0b0, ensuring that host usage of SME would not be trapped. The issue above was incidentally fixed by commit: 375110ab51dec5dc ("KVM: arm64: Fix resetting SME trap values on reset for (h)VHE") That commit changed the VHE hyp code to configure CPTR_EL2.SMEN to 0b01 when returning to the host, permitting host kernel usage of SME, avoiding the issue described above. At the time, this was not identified as a fix for commit 861262ab86270206. Now that the host eagerly saves and unbinds its own FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, there's no need to save/restore the state of the EL0 SME trap. The kernel can safely save/restore state without trapping, as described above, and will restore userspace state (including trap controls) before returning to userspace. Remove the redundant logic. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> [Update for rework of flags storage -- broonie] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.ZENMark Rutland2-18/+0
[ Upstream commit 459f059be702056d91537b99a129994aa6ccdd35 ] When KVM is in VHE mode, the host kernel tries to save and restore the configuration of CPACR_EL1.ZEN (i.e. CPTR_EL2.ZEN when HCR_EL2.E2H=1) across kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp() and kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(), since the configuration may be clobbered by hyp when running a vCPU. This logic is currently redundant. The VHE hyp code unconditionally configures CPTR_EL2.ZEN to 0b01 when returning to the host, permitting host kernel usage of SVE. Now that the host eagerly saves and unbinds its own FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, there's no need to save/restore the state of the EL0 SVE trap. The kernel can safely save/restore state without trapping, as described above, and will restore userspace state (including trap controls) before returning to userspace. Remove the redundant logic. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> [Rework for refactoring of where the flags are stored -- broonie] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVMMark Rutland7-64/+29
[ Upstream commit 8eca7f6d5100b6997df4f532090bc3f7e0203bef ] Now that the host eagerly saves its own FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, non-protected KVM never needs to save the host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, and the code to do this is never used. Protected KVM still needs to save/restore the host FPSIMD/SVE state to avoid leaking guest state to the host (and to avoid revealing to the host whether the guest used FPSIMD/SVE/SME), and that code needs to be retained. Remove the unused code and data structures. To avoid the need for a stub copy of kvm_hyp_save_fpsimd_host() in the VHE hyp code, the nVHE/hVHE version is moved into the shared switch header, where it is only invoked when KVM is in protected mode. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME stateMark Rutland2-50/+10
[ Upstream commit fbc7e61195e23f744814e78524b73b59faa54ab4 ] There are several problems with the way hyp code lazily saves the host's FPSIMD/SVE state, including: * Host SVE being discarded unexpectedly due to inconsistent configuration of TIF_SVE and CPACR_ELx.ZEN. This has been seen to result in QEMU crashes where SVE is used by memmove(), as reported by Eric Auger: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-68997 * Host SVE state is discarded *after* modification by ptrace, which was an unintentional ptrace ABI change introduced with lazy discarding of SVE state. * The host FPMR value can be discarded when running a non-protected VM, where FPMR support is not exposed to a VM, and that VM uses FPSIMD/SVE. In these cases the hyp code does not save the host's FPMR before unbinding the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, leaving a stale value in memory. Avoid these by eagerly saving and "flushing" the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state when loading a vCPU such that KVM does not need to save any of the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state. For clarity, fpsimd_kvm_prepare() is removed and the necessary call to fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() is placed in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(). As 'fpsimd_state' and 'fpmr_ptr' should not be used, they are set to NULL; all uses of these will be removed in subsequent patches. Historical problems go back at least as far as v5.17, e.g. erroneous assumptions about TIF_SVE being clear in commit: 8383741ab2e773a9 ("KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving") ... and so this eager save+flush probably needs to be backported to ALL stable trees. Fixes: 93ae6b01bafee8fa ("KVM: arm64: Discard any SVE state when entering KVM guests") Fixes: 8c845e2731041f0f ("arm64/sve: Leave SVE enabled on syscall if we don't context switch") Fixes: ef3be86021c3bdf3 ("KVM: arm64: Add save/restore support for FPMR") Reported-by: Eric Auger <eauger@redhat.com> Reported-by: Wilco Dijkstra <wilco.dijkstra@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> [ Mark: Handle vcpu/host flag conflict ] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29KVM: arm64: Calculate cptr_el2 traps on activating trapsFuad Tabba4-50/+32
[ Upstream commit 2fd5b4b0e7b440602455b79977bfa64dea101e6c ] Similar to VHE, calculate the value of cptr_el2 from scratch on activate traps. This removes the need to store cptr_el2 in every vcpu structure. Moreover, some traps, such as whether the guest owns the fp registers, need to be set on every vcpu run. Reported-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Fixes: 5294afdbf45a ("KVM: arm64: Exclude FP ownership from kvm_vcpu_arch") Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216105057.579031-13-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29ARM: shmobile: smp: Enforce shmobile_smp_* alignmentGeert Uytterhoeven1-0/+1
commit 379c590113ce46f605439d4887996c60ab8820cc upstream. When the addresses of the shmobile_smp_mpidr, shmobile_smp_fn, and shmobile_smp_arg variables are not multiples of 4 bytes, secondary CPU bring-up fails: smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... CPU1: failed to come online CPU2: failed to come online CPU3: failed to come online smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU Fix this by adding the missing alignment directive. Fixes: 4e960f52fce16a3b ("ARM: shmobile: Move shmobile_smp_{mpidr, fn, arg}[] from .text to .bss") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdU=QR-JLgEHKWpsr6SbaZRc-Hz9r91JfpP8c3n2G-OjqA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/c499234d559a0d95ad9472883e46077311051cd8.1741612208.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29ARM: dts: imx6qdl-apalis: Fix poweroff on Apalis iMX6Stefan Eichenberger1-5/+5
commit 83964a29379cb08929a39172780a4c2992bc7c93 upstream. The current solution for powering off the Apalis iMX6 is not functioning as intended. To resolve this, it is necessary to power off the vgen2_reg, which will also set the POWER_ENABLE_MOCI signal to a low state. This ensures the carrier board is properly informed to initiate its power-off sequence. The new solution uses the regulator-poweroff driver, which will power off the regulator during a system shutdown. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 4eb56e26f92e ("ARM: dts: imx6q-apalis: Command pmic to standby for poweroff") Signed-off-by: Stefan Eichenberger <stefan.eichenberger@toradex.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29arm64: dts: rockchip: fix pinmux of UART5 for PX30 Ringneck on HaikouQuentin Schulz1-0/+10
commit 55de171bba1b8c0e3dd18b800955ac4b46a63d4b upstream. UART5 uses GPIO0_B5 as UART RTS but muxed in its GPIO function, therefore UART5 must request this pin to be muxed in that function, so let's do that. Fixes: 5963d97aa780 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add rs485 support on uart5 of px30-ringneck-haikou") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-ringneck-dtbos-v3-2-853a9a6dd597@cherry.de Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29arm64: dts: rockchip: fix pinmux of UART0 for PX30 Ringneck on HaikouQuentin Schulz1-0/+2
commit 2db7d29c7b1629ced3cbab3de242511eb3c22066 upstream. UART0 pinmux by default configures GPIO0_B5 in its UART RTS function for UART0. However, by default on Haikou, it is used as GPIO as UART RTS for UART5. Therefore, let's update UART0 pinmux to not configure the pin in that mode, a later commit will make UART5 request the GPIO pinmux. Fixes: c484cf93f61b ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add PX30-µQ7 (Ringneck) SoM with Haikou baseboard") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-ringneck-dtbos-v3-1-853a9a6dd597@cherry.de Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29arm64: dts: freescale: imx8mm-verdin-dahlia: add Microphone Jack to sound cardStefan Eichenberger1-3/+3
commit 2c1092823eb03f8508d6769e2f38eef7e1fe62a0 upstream. The simple-audio-card's microphone widget currently connects to the headphone jack. Routing the microphone input to the microphone jack allows for independent operation of the microphone and headphones. This resolves the following boot-time kernel log message, which indicated a conflict when the microphone and headphone functions were not separated: debugfs: File 'Headphone Jack' in directory 'dapm' already present! Fixes: 6a57f224f734 ("arm64: dts: freescale: add initial support for verdin imx8m mini") Signed-off-by: Stefan Eichenberger <stefan.eichenberger@toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29arm64: dts: freescale: imx8mp-verdin-dahlia: add Microphone Jack to sound cardStefan Eichenberger1-3/+3
commit b0612fdba9afdce261bfb8684e0cece6f2e2b0bb upstream. The simple-audio-card's microphone widget currently connects to the headphone jack. Routing the microphone input to the microphone jack allows for independent operation of the microphone and headphones. This resolves the following boot-time kernel log message, which indicated a conflict when the microphone and headphone functions were not separated: debugfs: File 'Headphone Jack' in directory 'dapm' already present! Fixes: 874958916844 ("arm64: dts: freescale: verdin-imx8mp: dahlia: add sound card") Signed-off-by: Stefan Eichenberger <stefan.eichenberger@toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29riscv: dts: starfive: Fix a typo in StarFive JH7110 pin function definitionsE Shattow1-1/+1
commit 1b133129ad6b28186214259af3bd5fc651a85509 upstream. Fix a typo in StarFive JH7110 pin function definitions for GPOUT_SYS_SDIO1_DATA4 Fixes: e22f09e598d12 ("riscv: dts: starfive: Add StarFive JH7110 pin function definitions") Signed-off-by: E Shattow <e@freeshell.de> Acked-by: Hal Feng <hal.feng@starfivetech.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-29ARM: davinci: da850: fix selecting ARCH_DAVINCI_DA8XXDavid Lechner1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 45d5fe1c53baaed1fb3043f45d1e15ebb4bbe86a ] Chips in the DA850 family need to have ARCH_DAVINCI_DA8XX to be selected in order to enable some peripheral drivers. This was accidentally removed in a previous commit. Fixes: dec85a95167a ("ARM: davinci: clean up platform support") Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-29ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Fix switch port labels of ASUS RT-AC3200Chester A. Unal1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 24d4c56dd68906bf55ff8fc2e2d36760f97dce5f ] After using the device for a while, Tom reports that he initially described the switch port labels incorrectly. Apparently, ASUS's own firmware also describes them incorrectly. Correct them to what is seen on the chassis. Reported-by: Tom Brautaset <tbrautaset@gmail.com> Fixes: b116239094d8 ("ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Add DT for ASUS RT-AC3200") Signed-off-by: Chester A. Unal <chester.a.unal@arinc9.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304-for-broadcom-fix-rt-ac3200-switch-ports-v1-1-7e249a19a13e@arinc9.com Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-29ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Fix switch port labels of ASUS RT-AC5300Chester A. Unal1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 56e12d0c8d395b6e48f128858d4f725c1ded6c95 ] After using the device for a while, Tom reports that he initially described the switch port labels incorrectly. Correct them. Reported-by: Tom Brautaset <tbrautaset@gmail.com> Fixes: 961dedc6b4e4 ("ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Add DT for ASUS RT-AC5300") Signed-off-by: Chester A. Unal <chester.a.unal@arinc9.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-for-broadcom-fix-rt-ac5300-switch-ports-v1-1-e058856ef4d3@arinc9.com Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>