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2015-02-19x86/asm/decoder: Fix and enforce max instruction size in the insn decoderAndy Lutomirski1-0/+7
x86 instructions cannot exceed 15 bytes, and the instruction decoder should enforce that. Prior to 6ba48ff46f76, the instruction length limit was implicitly set to 16, which was an approximation of 15, but there is currently no limit at all. Fix MAX_INSN_SIZE (it should be 15, not 16), and fix the decoder to reject instructions that exceed MAX_INSN_SIZE. Other than potentially confusing some of the decoder sanity checks, I'm not aware of any actual problems that omitting this check would cause, nor am I aware of any practical problems caused by the MAX_INSN_SIZE error. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 6ba48ff46f76 ("x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit ... Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8f0bc9b8c58cfd6830f7d88400bf1396cbdcd0f.1422403511.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18x86/asm/decoder: Create artificial 3rd byte for 2-byte VEXDenys Vlasenko1-0/+6
Before this patch, users need to do this to fetch vex.vvvv: if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) { vex_vvvv = ((insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1] >> 3) & 0xf) ^ 0xf; } if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3) { vex_vvvv = ((insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] >> 3) & 0xf) ^ 0xf; } Make it so that insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] always contains vex.wvvvvLpp bits. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423767879-31691-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-09x86: Fix off-by-one in instruction decoderPeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
Stephane reported that the PEBS fixup was broken by the recent commit to the instruction decoder. The thing had an off-by-one which resulted in not being able to decode the last instruction and always bail. Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Fixes: 6ba48ff46f76 ("x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18 Cc: <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Liang Kan <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141216104614.GV3337@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-11-18x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoderDave Hansen1-2/+3
The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE). The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long, we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are affected. The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short reads in those cases. This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it. The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to be a bit more strict than it currently is. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-10-02UAPI: x86: Fix insn_sanity build failure after UAPI splitDavid Howells1-0/+4
Fix a build failure in the x86 insn_sanity program after the UAPI split. The problem is that insn_sanity.c #includes arch/x86/lib/insn.c - which uses the kernel string header. This leads to conflicts for various definitions against the /usr/include/ headers. linux/string.h can be replaced with the normal userspace string.h if __KERNEL__ is not specified. HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity In file included from /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:6:0, from /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/arch/x86/lib/insn.c:21, from arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c:36: /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/types.h:14:26: error: conflicting types for 'fd_set' /usr/include/sys/select.h:76:5: note: previous declaration of 'fd_set' was here /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/types.h:15:25: error: conflicting types for 'dev_t' /usr/include/sys/types.h:61:17: note: previous declaration of 'dev_t' was here /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/types.h:25:26: error: conflicting types for 'timer_t' /usr/include/time.h:104:19: note: previous declaration of 'timer_t' was here /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/types.h:45:26: error: conflicting types for 'loff_t' /usr/include/sys/types.h:45:18: note: previous declaration of 'loff_t' was here /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/types.h:112:17: error: conflicting types for 'u_int64_t' /usr/include/sys/types.h:204:1: note: previous declaration of 'u_int64_t' was here /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/types.h:113:17: error: conflicting types for 'int64_t' /usr/include/sys/types.h:198:1: note: previous declaration of 'int64_t' was here /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/types.h:134:23: error: conflicting types for 'blkcnt_t' /usr/include/sys/types.h:236:20: note: previous declaration of 'blkcnt_t' was here In file included from /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/arch/x86/lib/insn.c:21:0, from arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c:36: /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:38:12: error: expected identifier or '(' before '__extension__' /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:38:12: error: expected identifier or '(' before ')' token /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:41:12: error: expected identifier or '(' before '__extension__' /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:53:15: error: expected identifier or '(' before '__extension__' /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:61:28: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'skip_spaces' /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:65:28: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'char' /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:83:15: error: expected identifier or '(' before '__extension__' /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:83:15: error: expected identifier or '(' before ')' token /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:86:15: error: expected identifier or '(' before '__extension__' /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:86:15: error: expected identifier or '(' before ')' token /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:89:24: error: expected identifier or '(' before '__extension__' /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:89:24: error: expected identifier or '(' before ')' token /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:92:24: error: expected identifier or '(' before '__extension__' /data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:92:24: error: expected identifier or '(' before ')' token Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-04-16x86: Handle failures of parsing immediate operands in the instruction decoderMasami Hiramatsu1-17/+36
This can happen if the instruction is much longer than the maximum length, or if insn->opnd_bytes is manually changed. This patch also fixes warnings from -Wswitch-default flag. Reported-by: Prashanth Nageshappa <prashanth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120413032427.32577.42602.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-02-11x86: Fix to decode grouped AVX with VEX pp bitsMasami Hiramatsu1-6/+7
Fix to decode grouped AVX with VEX pp bits which should be handled as same as last-prefixes. This fixes below warnings in posttest with CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1_SSSE3=y. Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <sha1_transform_avx>:ffffffff810d5fc0 Warning: ffffffff810d6069: c5 f9 73 de 04 vpsrldq $0x4,%xmm6,%xmm0 Warning: objdump says 5 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 4 ... With this change, test_get_len can decode it correctly. $ arch/x86/tools/test_get_len -v -y ffffffff810d6069: c5 f9 73 de 04 vpsrldq $0x4,%xmm6,%xmm0 Succeed: decoded and checked 1 instructions Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120210053340.30429.73410.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05x86: Fix instruction decoder to handle grouped AVX instructionsMasami Hiramatsu1-1/+3
For reducing memory usage of attribute table, x86 instruction decoder puts "Group" attribute only on "no-last-prefix" attribute table (same as vex_p == 0 case). Thus, the decoder should look no-last-prefix table first, and then only if it is not a group, move on to "with-last-prefix" table (vex_p != 0). However, current implementation, inat_get_avx_attribute() looks with-last-prefix directly. So, when decoding a grouped AVX instruction, the decoder fails to find correct group because there is no "Group" attribute on the table. This ends up with the mis-decoding of instructions, as Ingo reported in http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1214103 This patch fixes it to check no-last-prefix table first even if that is an AVX instruction, and get an attribute from "with last-prefix" table only if that is not a group. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205120539.15475.91428.stgit@cloud Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-10-10x86: Fix insn decoder for longer instructionMasami Hiramatsu1-5/+43
Fix x86 insn decoder for hardening against invalid length instructions. This adds length checkings for each byte-read site and if it exceeds MAX_INSN_SIZE, returns immediately. This can happen when decoding user-space binary. Caller can check whether it happened by checking insn.*.got member is set or not. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: acme@redhat.com Cc: ming.m.lin@intel.com Cc: robert.richter@amd.com Cc: ravitillo@lbl.gov Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111007133155.10933.58577.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-29x86: AVX instruction set decoder supportMasami Hiramatsu1-0/+52
Add Intel AVX(Advanced Vector Extensions) instruction set support to x86 instruction decoder. This adds insn.vex_prefix field for storing VEX prefixes, and introduces some original tags for expressing opcodes attributes. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20091027204226.30545.23451.stgit@harusame> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-29x86: Merge INAT_REXPFX into INAT_PFX_*Masami Hiramatsu1-1/+1
Merge INAT_REXPFX into INAT_PFX_* macro and rename it to INAT_PFX_REX. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20091027204211.30545.58090.stgit@harusame> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-27x86: Instruction decoder APIMasami Hiramatsu1-0/+464
Add x86 instruction decoder to arch-specific libraries. This decoder can decode x86 instructions used in kernel into prefix, opcode, modrm, sib, displacement and immediates. This can also show the length of instructions. This version introduces instruction attributes for decoding instructions. The instruction attribute tables are generated from the opcode map file (x86-opcode-map.txt) by the generator script(gen-insn-attr-x86.awk). Currently, the opcode maps are based on opcode maps in Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developers Manual Vol.2: Appendix.A, and consist of below two types of opcode tables. 1-byte/2-bytes/3-bytes opcodes, which has 256 elements, are written as below; Table: table-name Referrer: escaped-name opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...] (or) opcode: escape # escaped-name EndTable Group opcodes, which has 8 elements, are written as below; GrpTable: GrpXXX reg: mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...] EndTable These opcode maps include a few SSE and FP opcodes (for setup), because those opcodes are used in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090813203413.31965.49709.stgit@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>