summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kvm
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2023-10-25KVM: x86: Mask LVTPC when handling a PMIJim Mattson1-2/+6
commit a16eb25b09c02a54c1c1b449d4b6cfa2cf3f013a upstream. Per the SDM, "When the local APIC handles a performance-monitoring counters interrupt, it automatically sets the mask flag in the LVT performance counter register." Add this behavior to KVM's local APIC emulation. Failure to mask the LVTPC entry results in spurious PMIs, e.g. when running Linux as a guest, PMI handlers that do a "late_ack" spew a large number of "dazed and confused" spurious NMI warnings. Fixes: f5132b01386b ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925173448.3518223-3-mizhang@google.com [sean: massage changelog, correct Fixes] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-26x86/CPU/AMD: Fix the DIV(0) initial fix attemptBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-0/+1
commit f58d6fbcb7c848b7f2469be339bc571f2e9d245b upstream. Initially, it was thought that doing an innocuous division in the #DE handler would take care to prevent any leaking of old data from the divider but by the time the fault is raised, the speculation has already advanced too far and such data could already have been used by younger operations. Therefore, do the innocuous division on every exit to userspace so that userspace doesn't see any potentially old data from integer divisions in kernel space. Do the same before VMRUN too, to protect host data from leaking into the guest too. Fixes: 77245f1c3c64 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Do not leak quotient data after a division by 0") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811213824.10025-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-16x86: Move gds_ucode_mitigated() declaration to headerArnd Bergmann1-2/+0
commit eb3515dc99c7c85f4170b50838136b2a193f8012 upstream. The declaration got placed in the .c file of the caller, but that causes a warning for the definition: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c:682:6: error: no previous prototype for 'gds_ucode_mitigated' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Move it to a header where both sides can observe it instead. Fixes: 81ac7e5d74174 ("KVM: Add GDS_NO support to KVM") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230809130530.1913368-2-arnd%40kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11KVM: VMX: Don't fudge CR0 and CR4 for restricted L2 guestSean Christopherson1-4/+9
[ Upstream commit c4abd7352023aa96114915a0bb2b88016a425cda ] Stuff CR0 and/or CR4 to be compliant with a restricted guest if and only if KVM itself is not configured to utilize unrestricted guests, i.e. don't stuff CR0/CR4 for a restricted L2 that is running as the guest of an unrestricted L1. Any attempt to VM-Enter a restricted guest with invalid CR0/CR4 values should fail, i.e. in a nested scenario, KVM (as L0) should never observe a restricted L2 with incompatible CR0/CR4, since nested VM-Enter from L1 should have failed. And if KVM does observe an active, restricted L2 with incompatible state, e.g. due to a KVM bug, fudging CR0/CR4 instead of letting VM-Enter fail does more harm than good, as KVM will often neglect to undo the side effects, e.g. won't clear rmode.vm86_active on nested VM-Exit, and thus the damage can easily spill over to L1. On the other hand, letting VM-Enter fail due to bad guest state is more likely to contain the damage to L2 as KVM relies on hardware to perform most guest state consistency checks, i.e. KVM needs to be able to reflect a failed nested VM-Enter into L1 irrespective of (un)restricted guest behavior. Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bddd82d19e2e ("KVM: nVMX: KVM needs to unset "unrestricted guest" VM-execution control in vmcs02 if vmcs12 doesn't set it") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11KVM: nVMX: Do not clear CR3 load/store exiting bits if L1 wants 'emSean Christopherson1-9/+37
[ Upstream commit 470750b3425513b9f63f176e564e63e0e7998afc ] Keep CR3 load/store exiting enable as needed when running L2 in order to honor L1's desires. This fixes a largely theoretical bug where L1 could intercept CR3 but not CR0.PG and end up not getting the desired CR3 exits when L2 enables paging. In other words, the existing !is_paging() check inadvertantly handles the normal case for L2 where vmx_set_cr0() is called during VM-Enter, which is guaranteed to run with paging enabled, and thus will never clear the bits. Removing the !is_paging() check will also allow future consolidation and cleanup of the related code. From a performance perspective, this is all a nop, as the VMCS controls shadow will optimize away the VMWRITE when the controls are in the desired state. Add a comment explaining why CR3 is intercepted, with a big disclaimer about not querying the old CR3. Because vmx_set_cr0() is used for flows that are not directly tied to MOV CR3, e.g. vCPU RESET/INIT and nested VM-Enter, it's possible that is_paging() is not synchronized with CR3 load/store exiting. This is actually guaranteed in the current code, as KVM starts with CR3 interception disabled. Obviously that can be fixed, but there's no good reason to play whack-a-mole, and it tends to end poorly, e.g. descriptor table exiting for UMIP emulation attempted to be precise in the past and ended up botching the interception toggling. Fixes: fe3ef05c7572 ("KVM: nVMX: Prepare vmcs02 from vmcs01 and vmcs12") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-25-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: c4abd7352023 ("KVM: VMX: Don't fudge CR0 and CR4 for restricted L2 guest") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11KVM: VMX: Fold ept_update_paging_mode_cr0() back into vmx_set_cr0()Sean Christopherson1-23/+17
[ Upstream commit c834fd7fc1308a0e0429d203a6c3af528cd902fa ] Move the CR0/CR3/CR4 shenanigans for EPT without unrestricted guest back into vmx_set_cr0(). This will allow a future patch to eliminate the rather gross stuffing of vcpu->arch.cr0 in the paging transition cases by snapshotting the old CR0. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-24-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: c4abd7352023 ("KVM: VMX: Don't fudge CR0 and CR4 for restricted L2 guest") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11KVM: VMX: Invert handling of CR0.WP for EPT without unrestricted guestSean Christopherson1-9/+5
[ Upstream commit ee5a5584cba316bc90bc2fad0c6d10b71f1791cb ] Opt-in to forcing CR0.WP=1 for shadow paging, and stop lying about WP being "always on" for unrestricted guest. In addition to making KVM a wee bit more honest, this paves the way for additional cleanup. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210713163324.627647-22-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: c4abd7352023 ("KVM: VMX: Don't fudge CR0 and CR4 for restricted L2 guest") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-08x86/srso: Add IBPB on VMEXITBorislav Petkov (AMD)2-1/+6
Upstream commit: d893832d0e1ef41c72cdae444268c1d64a2be8ad Add the option to flush IBPB only on VMEXIT in order to protect from malicious guests but one otherwise trusts the software that runs on the hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08x86/srso: Add SRSO_NO supportBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-0/+3
Upstream commit: 1b5277c0ea0b247393a9c426769fde18cff5e2f6 Add support for the CPUID flag which denotes that the CPU is not affected by SRSO. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08x86/cpu, kvm: Add support for CPUID_80000021_EAXKim Phillips1-0/+1
commit 8415a74852d7c24795007ee9862d25feb519007c upstream. Add support for CPUID leaf 80000021, EAX. The majority of the features will be used in the kernel and thus a separate leaf is appropriate. Include KVM's reverse_cpuid entry because features are used by VM guests, too. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124163319.2277355-2-kim.phillips@amd.com [bwh: Backported to 6.1: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08KVM: Add GDS_NO support to KVMDaniel Sneddon1-1/+6
commit 81ac7e5d741742d650b4ed6186c4826c1a0631a7 upstream Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a transient execution attack using gather instructions from the AVX2 and AVX512 extensions. This attack allows malicious code to infer data that was previously stored in vector registers. Systems that are not vulnerable to GDS will set the GDS_NO bit of the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR. This is useful for VM guests that may think they are on vulnerable systems that are, in fact, not affected. Guests that are running on affected hosts where the mitigation is enabled are protected as if they were running on an unaffected system. On all hosts that are not affected or that are mitigated, set the GDS_NO bit. Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-09KVM: x86: Account fastpath-only VM-Exits in vCPU statsSean Christopherson1-0/+3
commit 8b703a49c9df5e74870381ad7ba9c85d8a74ed2c upstream. Increment vcpu->stat.exits when handling a fastpath VM-Exit without going through any part of the "slow" path. Not bumping the exits stat can result in wildly misleading exit counts, e.g. if the primary reason the guest is exiting is to program the TSC deadline timer. Fixes: 404d5d7bff0d ("KVM: X86: Introduce more exit_fastpath_completion enum values") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602011920.787844-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: x86: move guest_pv_has out of user_access sectionRishabh Bhatnagar1-3/+6
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> commit 3e067fd8503d6205aa0c1c8f48f6b209c592d19c upstream. When UBSAN is enabled, the code emitted for the call to guest_pv_has includes a call to __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value. objtool complains that this call happens with UACCESS enabled; to avoid the warning, pull the calls to user_access_begin into both arms of the "if" statement, after the check for guest_pv_has. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com> Tested-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: x86: do not report preemption if the steal time cache is staleRishabh Bhatnagar1-0/+2
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> commit c3c28d24d910a746b02f496d190e0e8c6560224b upstream. Commit 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status", 2021-11-11) open coded the previous call to kvm_map_gfn, but in doing so it dropped the comparison between the cached guest physical address and the one in the MSR. This cause an incorrect cache hit if the guest modifies the steal time address while the memslots remain the same. This can happen with kexec, in which case the preempted bit is written at the address used by the old kernel instead of the old one. Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com> Tested-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: x86: revalidate steal time cache if MSR value changesRishabh Bhatnagar1-3/+3
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> commit 901d3765fa804ce42812f1d5b1f3de2dfbb26723 upstream. Commit 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status", 2021-11-11) open coded the previous call to kvm_map_gfn, but in doing so it dropped the comparison between the cached guest physical address and the one in the MSR. This cause an incorrect cache hit if the guest modifies the steal time address while the memslots remain the same. This can happen with kexec, in which case the steal time data is written at the address used by the old kernel instead of the old one. While at it, rename the variable from gfn to gpa since it is a plain physical address and not a right-shifted one. Reported-by: Dave Young <ruyang@redhat.com> Reported-by: Xiaoying Yan <yiyan@redhat.com> Analyzed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com> Tested-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: x86: do not set st->preempted when going back to user spaceRishabh Bhatnagar1-8/+10
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> commit 54aa83c90198e68eee8b0850c749bc70efb548da upstream. Similar to the Xen path, only change the vCPU's reported state if the vCPU was actually preempted. The reason for KVM's behavior is that for example optimistic spinning might not be a good idea if the guest is doing repeated exits to userspace; however, it is confusing and unlikely to make a difference, because well-tuned guests will hardly ever exit KVM_RUN in the first place. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [risbhat@amazon.com: Don't check for xen msr as support is not available and skip the SEV-ES condition] Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com> Tested-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: x86: Remove obsolete disabling of page faults in kvm_arch_vcpu_put()Rishabh Bhatnagar1-10/+0
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> commit 19979fba9bfaeab427a8e106d915f0627c952828 upstream. Remove the disabling of page faults across kvm_steal_time_set_preempted() as KVM now accesses the steal time struct (shared with the guest) via a cached mapping (see commit b043138246a4, "x86/KVM: Make sure KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB flag is not missed".) The cache lookup is flagged as atomic, thus it would be a bug if KVM tried to resolve a new pfn, i.e. we want the splat that would be reached via might_fault(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210123000334.3123628-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com> Tested-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: Fix steal time asm constraintsRishabh Bhatnagar1-3/+3
From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> commit 964b7aa0b040bdc6ec1c543ee620cda3f8b4c68a upstream. In 64-bit mode, x86 instruction encoding allows us to use the low 8 bits of any GPR as an 8-bit operand. In 32-bit mode, however, we can only use the [abcd] registers. For which, GCC has the "q" constraint instead of the less restrictive "r". Also fix st->preempted, which is an input/output operand rather than an input. Fixes: 7e2175ebd695 ("KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <89bf72db1b859990355f9c40713a34e0d2d86c98.camel@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com> Tested-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted statusRishabh Bhatnagar1-30/+75
From: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> commit 7e2175ebd695f17860c5bd4ad7616cce12ed4591 upstream. In commit b043138246a4 ("x86/KVM: Make sure KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB flag is not missed") we switched to using a gfn_to_pfn_cache for accessing the guest steal time structure in order to allow for an atomic xchg of the preempted field. This has a couple of problems. Firstly, kvm_map_gfn() doesn't work at all for IOMEM pages when the atomic flag is set, which it is in kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(). So a guest vCPU using an IOMEM page for its steal time would never have its preempted field set. Secondly, the gfn_to_pfn_cache is not invalidated in all cases where it should have been. There are two stages to the GFN->PFN conversion; first the GFN is converted to a userspace HVA, and then that HVA is looked up in the process page tables to find the underlying host PFN. Correct invalidation of the latter would require being hooked up to the MMU notifiers, but that doesn't happen---so it just keeps mapping and unmapping the *wrong* PFN after the userspace page tables change. In the !IOMEM case at least the stale page *is* pinned all the time it's cached, so it won't be freed and reused by anyone else while still receiving the steal time updates. The map/unmap dance only takes care of the KVM administrivia such as marking the page dirty. Until the gfn_to_pfn cache handles the remapping automatically by integrating with the MMU notifiers, we might as well not get a kernel mapping of it, and use the perfectly serviceable userspace HVA that we already have. We just need to implement the atomic xchg on the userspace address with appropriate exception handling, which is fairly trivial. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b043138246a4 ("x86/KVM: Make sure KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB flag is not missed") Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <3645b9b889dac6438394194bb5586a46b68d581f.camel@infradead.org> [I didn't entirely agree with David's assessment of the usefulness of the gfn_to_pfn cache, and integrated the outcome of the discussion in the above commit message. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [risbhat@amazon.com: Use the older mark_page_dirty_in_slot api without kvm argument] Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com> Tested-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: x86: Ensure PV TLB flush tracepoint reflects KVM behaviorRishabh Bhatnagar1-2/+4
From: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> commit af3511ff7fa2107d6410831f3d71030f5e8d2b25 upstream. In record_steal_time(), st->preempted is read twice, and trace_kvm_pv_tlb_flush() might output result inconsistent if kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest() see a different st->preempted later. It is a very trivial problem and hardly has actual harm and can be avoided by reseting and reading st->preempted in atomic way via xchg(). Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20210531174628.10265-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com> Tested-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: x86: do not report a vCPU as preempted outside instruction boundariesPaolo Bonzini3-0/+25
commit 6cd88243c7e03845a450795e134b488fc2afb736 upstream. If a vCPU is outside guest mode and is scheduled out, it might be in the process of making a memory access. A problem occurs if another vCPU uses the PV TLB flush feature during the period when the vCPU is scheduled out, and a virtual address has already been translated but has not yet been accessed, because this is equivalent to using a stale TLB entry. To avoid this, only report a vCPU as preempted if sure that the guest is at an instruction boundary. A rescheduling request will be delivered to the host physical CPU as an external interrupt, so for simplicity consider any vmexit *not* instruction boundary except for external interrupts. It would in principle be okay to report the vCPU as preempted also if it is sleeping in kvm_vcpu_block(): a TLB flush IPI will incur the vmentry/vmexit overhead unnecessarily, and optimistic spinning is also unlikely to succeed. However, leave it for later because right now kvm_vcpu_check_block() is doing memory accesses. Even though the TLB flush issue only applies to virtual memory address, it's very much preferrable to be conservative. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [OP: use VCPU_STAT() for debugfs entries] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: x86: hyper-v: Avoid calling kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() with ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov1-6/+9
vcpu_mask==NULL commit 6470accc7ba948b0b3aca22b273fe84ec638a116 upstream. In preparation to making kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() use for_each_set_bit() switch kvm_hv_flush_tlb() to calling kvm_make_all_cpus_request() for 'all cpus' case. Note: kvm_make_all_cpus_request() (unlike kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask()) currently dynamically allocates cpumask on each call and this is suboptimal. Both kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() are going to be switched to using pre-allocated per-cpu masks. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-4-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Fixes: 6100066358ee ("KVM: Optimize kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() a bit") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17KVM: nVMX: Emulate NOPs in L2, and PAUSE if it's not interceptedSean Christopherson1-0/+15
commit 4984563823f0034d3533854c1b50e729f5191089 upstream. Extend VMX's nested intercept logic for emulated instructions to handle "pause" interception, in quotes because KVM's emulator doesn't filter out NOPs when checking for nested intercepts. Failure to allow emulation of NOPs results in KVM injecting a #UD into L2 on any NOP that collides with the emulator's definition of PAUSE, i.e. on all single-byte NOPs. For PAUSE itself, honor L1's PAUSE-exiting control, but ignore PLE to avoid unnecessarily injecting a #UD into L2. Per the SDM, the first execution of PAUSE after VM-Entry is treated as the beginning of a new loop, i.e. will never trigger a PLE VM-Exit, and so L1 can't expect any given execution of PAUSE to deterministically exit. ... the processor considers this execution to be the first execution of PAUSE in a loop. (It also does so for the first execution of PAUSE at CPL 0 after VM entry.) All that said, the PLE side of things is currently a moot point, as KVM doesn't expose PLE to L1. Note, vmx_check_intercept() is still wildly broken when L1 wants to intercept an instruction, as KVM injects a #UD instead of synthesizing a nested VM-Exit. That issue extends far beyond NOP/PAUSE and needs far more effort to fix, i.e. is a problem for the future. Fixes: 07721feee46b ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode") Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405002359.418138-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-22KVM: nVMX: add missing consistency checks for CR0 and CR4Paolo Bonzini1-2/+8
commit 112e66017bff7f2837030f34c2bc19501e9212d5 upstream. The effective values of the guest CR0 and CR4 registers may differ from those included in the VMCS12. In particular, disabling EPT forces CR4.PAE=1 and disabling unrestricted guest mode forces CR0.PG=CR0.PE=1. Therefore, checks on these bits cannot be delegated to the processor and must be performed by KVM. Reported-by: Reima ISHII <ishiir@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17KVM: VMX: Fix crash due to uninitialized current_vmcsAlexandru Matei2-13/+7
commit 93827a0a36396f2fd6368a54a020f420c8916e9b upstream. KVM enables 'Enlightened VMCS' and 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' when running as a nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V. When MSR bitmap is updated, evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap function uses current_vmcs per-cpu variable to mark that the msr bitmap was changed. vmx_vcpu_create() modifies the msr bitmap via vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr -> vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed which in the end calls this function. The function checks for current_vmcs if it is null but the check is insufficient because current_vmcs is not initialized. Because of this, the code might incorrectly write to the structure pointed by current_vmcs value left by another task. Preemption is not disabled, the current task can be preempted and moved to another CPU while current_vmcs is accessed multiple times from evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap() which leads to crash. The manipulation of MSR bitmaps by callers happens only for vmcs01 so the solution is to use vmx->vmcs01.vmcs instead of current_vmcs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000338 PGD 4e1775067 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI ... RIP: 0010:vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed+0x39/0x50 [kvm_intel] ... Call Trace: vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr+0x36/0x260 [kvm_intel] vmx_vcpu_create+0xe6/0x540 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x1d1/0x2e0 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu+0x178/0x430 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x53f/0x790 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fixes: ceef7d10dfb6 ("KVM: x86: VMX: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123221208.4964-1-alexandru.matei@uipath.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> [manual backport: evmcs.h got renamed to hyperv.h in a later version, modified in evmcs.h instead] Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17KVM: VMX: Introduce vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed() helperVitaly Kuznetsov1-4/+13
commit b84155c38076b36d625043a06a2f1c90bde62903 upstream. In preparation to enabling 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' feature for Hyper-V guests move MSR bitmap update tracking to a dedicated helper. Note: vmx_msr_bitmap_l01_changed() is called when MSR bitmap might be updated. KVM doesn't check if the bit we're trying to set is already set (or the bit it's trying to clear is already cleared). Such situations should not be common and a few false positives should not be a problem. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20211129094704.326635-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17KVM: nVMX: Don't use Enlightened MSR Bitmap for L3Vitaly Kuznetsov1-9/+13
commit 250552b925ce400c17d166422fde9bb215958481 upstream. When KVM runs as a nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V it uses Enlightened VMCS and enables Enlightened MSR Bitmap feature for its L1s and L2s (which are actually L2s and L3s from Hyper-V's perspective). When MSR bitmap is updated, KVM has to reset HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP from clean fields to make Hyper-V aware of the change. For KVM's L1s, this is done in vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr()/vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(). MSR bitmap for L2 is build in nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() by blending MSR bitmap for L1 and L1's idea of MSR bitmap for L2. KVM, however, doesn't check if the resulting bitmap is different and never cleans HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP in eVMCS02. This is incorrect and may result in Hyper-V missing the update. The issue could've been solved by calling evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap() for eVMCS02 from nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() unconditionally but doing so would not give any performance benefits (compared to not using Enlightened MSR Bitmap at all). 3-level nesting is also not a very common setup nowadays. Don't enable 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' feature for KVM's L2s (real L3s) for now. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211129094704.326635-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Matei <alexandru.matei@uipath.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-11KVM: x86: Inject #GP if WRMSR sets reserved bits in APIC Self-IPISean Christopherson1-3/+7
commit ba5838abb05334e4abfdff1490585c7f365e0424 upstream. Inject a #GP if the guest attempts to set reserved bits in the x2APIC-only Self-IPI register. Bits 7:0 hold the vector, all other bits are reserved. Reported-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Cc: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107011025.565472-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-25KVM: VMX: Execute IBPB on emulated VM-exit when guest has IBRSJim Mattson2-2/+15
[ Upstream commit 2e7eab81425ad6c875f2ed47c0ce01e78afc38a5 ] According to Intel's document on Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation, "Enabling IBRS does not prevent software from controlling the predicted targets of indirect branches of unrelated software executed later at the same predictor mode (for example, between two different user applications, or two different virtual machines). Such isolation can be ensured through use of the Indirect Branch Predictor Barrier (IBPB) command." This applies to both basic and enhanced IBRS. Since L1 and L2 VMs share hardware predictor modes (guest-user and guest-kernel), hardware IBRS is not sufficient to virtualize IBRS. (The way that basic IBRS is implemented on pre-eIBRS parts, hardware IBRS is actually sufficient in practice, even though it isn't sufficient architecturally.) For virtual CPUs that support IBRS, add an indirect branch prediction barrier on emulated VM-exit, to ensure that the predicted targets of indirect branches executed in L1 cannot be controlled by software that was executed in L2. Since we typically don't intercept guest writes to IA32_SPEC_CTRL, perform the IBPB at emulated VM-exit regardless of the current IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IBRS value, even though the IBPB could technically be deferred until L1 sets IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IBRS, if IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IBRS is clear at emulated VM-exit. This is CVE-2022-2196. Fixes: 5c911beff20a ("KVM: nVMX: Skip IBPB when switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02") Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019213620.1953281-3-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-25KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't validSean Christopherson1-2/+8
[ Upstream commit 5c30e8101e8d5d020b1d7119117889756a6ed713 ] Skip the WRMSR fastpath in SVM's VM-Exit handler if the next RIP isn't valid, e.g. because KVM is running with nrips=false. SVM must decode and emulate to skip the WRMSR if the CPU doesn't provide the next RIP. Getting the instruction bytes to decode the WRMSR requires reading guest memory, which in turn means dereferencing memslots, and that isn't safe because KVM doesn't hold SRCU when the fastpath runs. Don't bother trying to enable the fastpath for this case, e.g. by doing only the WRMSR and leaving the "skip" until later. NRIPS is supported on all modern CPUs (KVM has considered making it mandatory), and the next RIP will be valid the vast, vast majority of the time. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.0.0-smp--4e557fcd3d80-skip #13 Tainted: G O ----------------------------- include/linux/kvm_host.h:954 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by stable/206475: #0: ffff9d9dfebcc0f0 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x8b/0x620 [kvm] stack backtrace: CPU: 152 PID: 206475 Comm: stable Tainted: G O 6.0.0-smp--4e557fcd3d80-skip #13 Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xaa dump_stack+0x10/0x12 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x11e/0x130 kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot+0x155/0x190 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot+0x18/0x80 [kvm] paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x183/0x450 [kvm] paging64_gva_to_gpa+0x63/0xd0 [kvm] kvm_fetch_guest_virt+0x53/0xc0 [kvm] __do_insn_fetch_bytes+0x18b/0x1c0 [kvm] x86_decode_insn+0xf0/0xef0 [kvm] x86_emulate_instruction+0xba/0x790 [kvm] kvm_emulate_instruction+0x17/0x20 [kvm] __svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0x85/0x100 [kvm_amd] svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0x13/0x20 [kvm_amd] handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff+0xae/0x180 [kvm] svm_vcpu_run+0x4b8/0x5a0 [kvm_amd] vcpu_enter_guest+0x16ca/0x22f0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x39d/0x900 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x538/0x620 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fixes: 404d5d7bff0d ("KVM: X86: Introduce more exit_fastpath_completion enum values") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930234031.1732249-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-25KVM: x86: Fail emulation during EMULTYPE_SKIP on any exceptionSean Christopherson1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 17122c06b86c9f77f45b86b8e62c3ed440847a59 ] Treat any exception during instruction decode for EMULTYPE_SKIP as a "full" emulation failure, i.e. signal failure instead of queuing the exception. When decoding purely to skip an instruction, KVM and/or the CPU has already done some amount of emulation that cannot be unwound, e.g. on an EPT misconfig VM-Exit KVM has already processeed the emulated MMIO. KVM already does this if a #UD is encountered, but not for other exceptions, e.g. if a #PF is encountered during fetch. In SVM's soft-injection use case, queueing the exception is particularly problematic as queueing exceptions while injecting events can put KVM into an infinite loop due to bailing from VM-Enter to service the newly pending exception. E.g. multiple warnings to detect such behavior fire: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1017 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9873 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1de5/0x20a0 [kvm] Modules linked in: kvm_amd ccp kvm irqbypass CPU: 3 PID: 1017 Comm: svm_nested_soft Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1+ #220 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1de5/0x20a0 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x223/0x6d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x85/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1017 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9987 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x12a3/0x20a0 [kvm] Modules linked in: kvm_amd ccp kvm irqbypass CPU: 3 PID: 1017 Comm: svm_nested_soft Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc1+ #220 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x12a3/0x20a0 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x223/0x6d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x85/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 6ea6e84309ca ("KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930233632.1725475-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-22kvm: initialize all of the kvm_debugregs structure before sending it to ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+1
userspace commit 2c10b61421a28e95a46ab489fd56c0f442ff6952 upstream. When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on some configurations, there might be some unitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that could be copied to userspace. Prevent this as is done in the other kvm ioctls, by setting the whole structure to 0 before copying anything into it. Bonus is that this reduces the lines of code as the explicit flag setting and reserved space zeroing out can be removed. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Message-Id: <20230214103304.3689213-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-01KVM: x86/vmx: Do not skip segment attributes if unusable bit is setHendrik Borghorst1-12/+9
commit a44b331614e6f7e63902ed7dff7adc8c85edd8bc upstream. When serializing and deserializing kvm_sregs, attributes of the segment descriptors are stored by user space. For unusable segments, vmx_segment_access_rights skips all attributes and sets them to 0. This means we zero out the DPL (Descriptor Privilege Level) for unusable entries. Unusable segments are - contrary to their name - usable in 64bit mode and are used by guests to for example create a linear map through the NULL selector. VMENTER checks if SS.DPL is correct depending on the CS segment type. For types 9 (Execute Only) and 11 (Execute Read), CS.DPL must be equal to SS.DPL [1]. We have seen real world guests setting CS to a usable segment with DPL=3 and SS to an unusable segment with DPL=3. Once we go through an sregs get/set cycle, SS.DPL turns to 0. This causes the virtual machine to crash reproducibly. This commit changes the attribute logic to always preserve attributes for unusable segments. According to [2] SS.DPL is always saved on VM exits, regardless of the unusable bit so user space applications should have saved the information on serialization correctly. [3] specifies that besides SS.DPL the rest of the attributes of the descriptors are undefined after VM entry if unusable bit is set. So, there should be no harm in setting them all to the previous state. [1] Intel SDM Vol 3C 26.3.1.2 Checks on Guest Segment Registers [2] Intel SDM Vol 3C 27.3.2 Saving Segment Registers and Descriptor-Table Registers [3] Intel SDM Vol 3C 26.3.2.2 Loading Guest Segment Registers and Descriptor-Table Registers Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hendrik Borghorst <hborghor@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Message-Id: <20221114164823.69555-1-hborghor@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-18KVM: x86: Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUIDPaolo Bonzini1-16/+16
[ Upstream commit 45e966fcca03ecdcccac7cb236e16eea38cc18af ] Passing the host topology to the guest is almost certainly wrong and will confuse the scheduler. In addition, several fields of these CPUID leaves vary on each processor; it is simply impossible to return the right values from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID in such a way that they can be passed to KVM_SET_CPUID2. The values that will most likely prevent confusion are all zeroes. Userspace will have to override it anyway if it wishes to present a specific topology to the guest. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-14KVM: nVMX: Inject #GP, not #UD, if "generic" VMXON CR0/CR4 check failsSean Christopherson1-11/+33
commit 9cc409325ddd776f6fd6293d5ce93ce1248af6e4 upstream. Inject #GP for if VMXON is attempting with a CR0/CR4 that fails the generic "is CRx valid" check, but passes the CR4.VMXE check, and do the generic checks _after_ handling the post-VMXON VM-Fail. The CR4.VMXE check, and all other #UD cases, are special pre-conditions that are enforced prior to pivoting on the current VMX mode, i.e. occur before interception if VMXON is attempted in VMX non-root mode. All other CR0/CR4 checks generate #GP and effectively have lower priority than the post-VMXON check. Per the SDM: IF (register operand) or (CR0.PE = 0) or (CR4.VMXE = 0) or ... THEN #UD; ELSIF not in VMX operation THEN IF (CPL > 0) or (in A20M mode) or (the values of CR0 and CR4 are not supported in VMX operation) THEN #GP(0); ELSIF in VMX non-root operation THEN VMexit; ELSIF CPL > 0 THEN #GP(0); ELSE VMfail("VMXON executed in VMX root operation"); FI; which, if re-written without ELSIF, yields: IF (register operand) or (CR0.PE = 0) or (CR4.VMXE = 0) or ... THEN #UD IF in VMX non-root operation THEN VMexit; IF CPL > 0 THEN #GP(0) IF in VMX operation THEN VMfail("VMXON executed in VMX root operation"); IF (in A20M mode) or (the values of CR0 and CR4 are not supported in VMX operation) THEN #GP(0); Note, KVM unconditionally forwards VMXON VM-Exits that occur in L2 to L1, i.e. there is no need to check the vCPU is not in VMX non-root mode. Add a comment to explain why unconditionally forwarding such exits is functionally correct. Reported-by: Eric Li <ercli@ucdavis.edu> Fixes: c7d855c2aff2 ("KVM: nVMX: Inject #UD if VMXON is attempted with incompatible CR0/CR4") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006001956.329314-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02KVM: x86: remove exit_int_info warning in svm_handle_exitMaxim Levitsky1-15/+0
commit 05311ce954aebe75935d9ae7d38ac82b5b796e33 upstream. It is valid to receive external interrupt and have broken IDT entry, which will lead to #GP with exit_int_into that will contain the index of the IDT entry (e.g any value). Other exceptions can happen as well, like #NP or #SS (if stack switch fails). Thus this warning can be user triggred and has very little value. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-10-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02KVM: x86: nSVM: leave nested mode on vCPU freeMaxim Levitsky1-0/+1
commit 917401f26a6af5756d89b550a8e1bd50cf42b07e upstream. If the VM was terminated while nested, we free the nested state while the vCPU still is in nested mode. Soon a warning will be added for this condition. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-16x86/cpu: Restore AMD's DE_CFG MSR after resumeBorislav Petkov2-6/+6
commit 2632daebafd04746b4b96c2f26a6021bc38f6209 upstream. DE_CFG contains the LFENCE serializing bit, restore it on resume too. This is relevant to older families due to the way how they do S3. Unify and correct naming while at it. Fixes: e4d0e84e4907 ("x86/cpu/AMD: Make LFENCE a serializing instruction") Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com> Reported-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: emulator: update the emulation mode after CR0 writeMaxim Levitsky1-1/+15
commit ad8f9e69942c7db90758d9d774157e53bce94840 upstream. Update the emulation mode when handling writes to CR0, because toggling CR0.PE switches between Real and Protected Mode, and toggling CR0.PG when EFER.LME=1 switches between Long and Protected Mode. This is likely a benign bug because there is no writeback of state, other than the RIP increment, and when toggling CR0.PE, the CPU has to execute code from a very low memory address. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: emulator: introduce emulator_recalc_and_set_modeMaxim Levitsky1-28/+57
commit d087e0f79fa0dd336a9a6b2f79ec23120f5eff73 upstream. Some instructions update the cpu execution mode, which needs to update the emulation mode. Extract this code, and make assign_eip_far use it. assign_eip_far now reads CS, instead of getting it via a parameter, which is ok, because callers always assign CS to the same value before calling this function. No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: emulator: em_sysexit should update ctxt->modeMaxim Levitsky1-0/+1
commit 5015bb89b58225f97df6ac44383e7e8c8662c8c9 upstream. SYSEXIT is one of the instructions that can change the processor mode, thus ctxt->mode should be updated after it. Note that this is likely a benign bug, because the only problematic mode change is from 32 bit to 64 bit which can lead to truncation of RIP, and it is not possible to do with sysexit, since sysexit running in 32 bit mode will be limited to 32 bit version. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-11-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.80000001HJim Mattson1-0/+1
commit 0469e56a14bf8cfb80507e51b7aeec0332cdbc13 upstream. KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM actually supports. CPUID.80000001:EBX[27:16] are reserved bits and should be masked off. Fixes: 0771671749b5 ("KVM: Enhance guest cpuid management") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.80000008HJim Mattson1-0/+1
commit 7030d8530e533844e2f4b0e7476498afcd324634 upstream. KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM actually supports. The following ranges of CPUID.80000008H are reserved and should be masked off: ECX[31:18] ECX[11:8] In addition, the PerfTscSize field at ECX[17:16] should also be zero because KVM does not set the PERFTSC bit at CPUID.80000001H.ECX[27]. Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-3-jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.8000001AHJim Mattson1-0/+3
commit 079f6889818dd07903fb36c252532ab47ebb6d48 upstream. KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM actually supports. In the case of CPUID.8000001AH, only three bits are currently defined. The 125 reserved bits should be masked off. Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-4-jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.80000006HJim Mattson1-1/+2
commit eeb69eab57c6604ac90b3fd8e5ac43f24a5535b1 upstream. KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM actually supports. CPUID.80000006H:EDX[17:16] are reserved bits and should be masked off. Fixes: 43d05de2bee7 ("KVM: pass through CPUID(0x80000006)") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-2-jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: Add compat handler for KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTERAlexander Graf1-0/+56
[ Upstream commit 1739c7017fb1d759965dcbab925ff5980a5318cb ] The KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER ioctls contains a pointer in the passed in struct which means it has a different struct size depending on whether it gets called from 32bit or 64bit code. This patch introduces compat code that converts from the 32bit struct to its 64bit counterpart which then gets used going forward internally. With this applied, 32bit QEMU can successfully set MSR bitmaps when running on 64bit kernels. Reported-by: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com> Fixes: 1a155254ff937 ("KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering") Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-4-graf@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: Copy filter arg outside kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter()Alexander Graf1-14/+17
[ Upstream commit 2e3272bc1790825c43d2c39690bf2836b81c6d36 ] In the next patch we want to introduce a second caller to set_msr_filter() which constructs its own filter list on the stack. Refactor the original function so it takes it as argument instead of reading it through copy_from_user(). Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-3-graf@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: Protect the unused bits in MSR exiting flagsAaron Lewis1-0/+8
[ Upstream commit cf5029d5dd7cb0aaa53250fa9e389abd231606b3 ] The flags for KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR and KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER have no protection for their unused bits. Without protection, future development for these features will be difficult. Add the protection needed to make it possible to extend these features in the future. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Message-Id: <20220714161314.1715227-1-aaronlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 2e3272bc1790 ("KVM: x86: Copy filter arg outside kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: Treat #DBs from the emulator as fault-like (code and DR7.GD=1)Sean Christopherson1-2/+25
[ Upstream commit 5623f751bd9c438ed12840e086f33c4646440d19 ] Add a dedicated "exception type" for #DBs, as #DBs can be fault-like or trap-like depending the sub-type of #DB, and effectively defer the decision of what to do with the #DB to the caller. For the emulator's two calls to exception_type(), treat the #DB as fault-like, as the emulator handles only code breakpoint and general detect #DBs, both of which are fault-like. For event injection, which uses exception_type() to determine whether to set EFLAGS.RF=1 on the stack, keep the current behavior of not setting RF=1 for #DBs. Intel and AMD explicitly state RF isn't set on code #DBs, so exempting by failing the "== EXCPT_FAULT" check is correct. The only other fault-like #DB is General Detect, and despite Intel and AMD both strongly implying (through omission) that General Detect #DBs should set RF=1, hardware (multiple generations of both Intel and AMD), in fact does not. Through insider knowledge, extreme foresight, sheer dumb luck, or some combination thereof, KVM correctly handled RF for General Detect #DBs. Fixes: 38827dbd3fb8 ("KVM: x86: Do not update EFLAGS on faulting emulation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: Trace re-injected exceptionsSean Christopherson2-11/+17
[ Upstream commit a61d7c5432ac5a953bbcec17af031661c2bd201d ] Trace exceptions that are re-injected, not just those that KVM is injecting for the first time. Debugging re-injection bugs is painful enough as is, not having visibility into what KVM is doing only makes things worse. Delay propagating pending=>injected in the non-reinjection path so that the tracing can properly identify reinjected exceptions. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Message-Id: <25470690a38b4d2b32b6204875dd35676c65c9f2.1651440202.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 5623f751bd9c ("KVM: x86: Treat #DBs from the emulator as fault-like (code and DR7.GD=1)") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>