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2016-07-27KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: fix segment checks when L1 is in long mode.Quentin Casasnovas1-12/+11
commit ff30ef40deca4658e27b0c596e7baf39115e858f upstream. I couldn't get Xen to boot a L2 HVM when it was nested under KVM - it was getting a GP(0) on a rather unspecial vmread from Xen: (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.7.0-rc x86_64 debug=n Not tainted ]---- (XEN) CPU: 1 (XEN) RIP: e008:[<ffff82d0801e629e>] vmx_get_segment_register+0x14e/0x450 (XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000010202 CONTEXT: hypervisor (d1v0) (XEN) rax: ffff82d0801e6288 rbx: ffff83003ffbfb7c rcx: fffffffffffab928 (XEN) rdx: 0000000000000000 rsi: 0000000000000000 rdi: ffff83000bdd0000 (XEN) rbp: ffff83000bdd0000 rsp: ffff83003ffbfab0 r8: ffff830038813910 (XEN) r9: ffff83003faf3958 r10: 0000000a3b9f7640 r11: ffff83003f82d418 (XEN) r12: 0000000000000000 r13: ffff83003ffbffff r14: 0000000000004802 (XEN) r15: 0000000000000008 cr0: 0000000080050033 cr4: 00000000001526e0 (XEN) cr3: 000000003fc79000 cr2: 0000000000000000 (XEN) ds: 0000 es: 0000 fs: 0000 gs: 0000 ss: 0000 cs: e008 (XEN) Xen code around <ffff82d0801e629e> (vmx_get_segment_register+0x14e/0x450): (XEN) 00 00 41 be 02 48 00 00 <44> 0f 78 74 24 08 0f 86 38 56 00 00 b8 08 68 00 (XEN) Xen stack trace from rsp=ffff83003ffbfab0: ... (XEN) Xen call trace: (XEN) [<ffff82d0801e629e>] vmx_get_segment_register+0x14e/0x450 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801f3695>] get_page_from_gfn_p2m+0x165/0x300 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801bfe32>] hvmemul_get_seg_reg+0x52/0x60 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801bfe93>] hvm_emulate_prepare+0x53/0x70 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801ccacb>] handle_mmio+0x2b/0xd0 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801be591>] emulate.c#_hvm_emulate_one+0x111/0x2c0 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801cd6a4>] handle_hvm_io_completion+0x274/0x2a0 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801f334a>] __get_gfn_type_access+0xfa/0x270 (XEN) [<ffff82d08012f3bb>] timer.c#add_entry+0x4b/0xb0 (XEN) [<ffff82d08012f80c>] timer.c#remove_entry+0x7c/0x90 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801c8433>] hvm_do_resume+0x23/0x140 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801e4fe7>] vmx_do_resume+0xa7/0x140 (XEN) [<ffff82d080164aeb>] context_switch+0x13b/0xe40 (XEN) [<ffff82d080128e6e>] schedule.c#schedule+0x22e/0x570 (XEN) [<ffff82d08012c0cc>] softirq.c#__do_softirq+0x5c/0x90 (XEN) [<ffff82d0801602c5>] domain.c#idle_loop+0x25/0x50 (XEN) (XEN) (XEN) **************************************** (XEN) Panic on CPU 1: (XEN) GENERAL PROTECTION FAULT (XEN) [error_code=0000] (XEN) **************************************** Tracing my host KVM showed it was the one injecting the GP(0) when emulating the VMREAD and checking the destination segment permissions in get_vmx_mem_address(): 3) | vmx_handle_exit() { 3) | handle_vmread() { 3) | nested_vmx_check_permission() { 3) | vmx_get_segment() { 3) 0.074 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_base(); 3) 0.065 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(); 3) 0.066 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(); 3) 1.636 us | } 3) 0.058 us | vmx_get_rflags(); 3) 0.062 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(); 3) 3.469 us | } 3) | vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits() { 3) 0.058 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(); 3) 0.662 us | } 3) | get_vmx_mem_address() { 3) 0.068 us | vmx_cache_reg(); 3) | vmx_get_segment() { 3) 0.074 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_base(); 3) 0.068 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(); 3) 0.071 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(); 3) 1.756 us | } 3) | kvm_queue_exception_e() { 3) 0.066 us | kvm_multiple_exception(); 3) 0.684 us | } 3) 4.085 us | } 3) 9.833 us | } 3) + 10.366 us | } Cross-checking the KVM/VMX VMREAD emulation code with the Intel Software Developper Manual Volume 3C - "VMREAD - Read Field from Virtual-Machine Control Structure", I found that we're enforcing that the destination operand is NOT located in a read-only data segment or any code segment when the L1 is in long mode - BUT that check should only happen when it is in protected mode. Shuffling the code a bit to make our emulation follow the specification allows me to boot a Xen dom0 in a nested KVM and start HVM L2 guests without problems. Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions") Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Eugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-24KVM: x86: fix OOPS after invalid KVM_SET_DEBUGREGSPaolo Bonzini1-0/+5
commit d14bdb553f9196169f003058ae1cdabe514470e6 upstream. MOV to DR6 or DR7 causes a #GP if an attempt is made to write a 1 to any of bits 63:32. However, this is not detected at KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS time, and the next KVM_RUN oopses: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 PID: 14987 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.9-300.fc23.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffffa072c93d>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x141d/0x14e0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa071405d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm] [<ffffffff81241648>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480 [<ffffffff812418a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [<ffffffff817a0f2e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71 Code: 55 83 ff 07 48 89 e5 77 27 89 ff ff 24 fd 90 87 80 81 0f 23 fe 5d c3 0f 23 c6 5d c3 0f 23 ce 5d c3 0f 23 d6 5d c3 0f 23 de 5d c3 <0f> 23 f6 5d c3 0f 0b 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 RIP [<ffffffff810639eb>] native_set_debugreg+0x2b/0x40 RSP <ffff88005836bd50> Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output): #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> long r[8]; int main() { struct kvm_debugregs dr = { 0 }; r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY); r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7); memcpy(&dr, "\x5d\x6a\x6b\xe8\x57\x3b\x4b\x7e\xcf\x0d\xa1\x72" "\xa3\x4a\x29\x0c\xfc\x6d\x44\x00\xa7\x52\xc7\xd8" "\x00\xdb\x89\x9d\x78\xb5\x54\x6b\x6b\x13\x1c\xe9" "\x5e\xd3\x0e\x40\x6f\xb4\x66\xf7\x5b\xe3\x36\xcb", 48); r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dr); r[6] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0); } Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-01KVM: x86: mask CPUID(0xD,0x1).EAX against host valuePaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
commit 316314cae15fb0e3869b76b468f59a0c83ac3d4e upstream. This ensures that the guest doesn't see XSAVE extensions (e.g. xgetbv1 or xsavec) that the host lacks. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [4.5 does have CPUID_D_1_EAX, but earlier kernels don't, so use the numeric value. This is consistent with other occurrences of cpuid_mask in arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-01KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_resetBruce Rogers1-1/+1
commit f24632475d4ffed5626abbfab7ef30a128dd1474 upstream. Commit d28bc9dd25ce reversed the order of two lines which initialize cr0, allowing the current (old) cr0 value to mess up vcpu initialization. This was observed in the checks for cr0 X86_CR0_WP bit in the context of kvm_mmu_reset_context(). Besides, setting vcpu->arch.cr0 after vmx_set_cr0() is completely redundant. Change the order back to ensure proper vcpu initialization. The combination of booting with ovmf firmware when guest vcpus > 1 and kvm's ept=N option being set results in a VM-entry failure. This patch fixes that. Fixes: d28bc9dd25ce ("KVM: x86: INIT and reset sequences are different") Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-01KVM: MTRR: remove MSR 0x2f8Andy Honig1-2/+0
commit 9842df62004f366b9fed2423e24df10542ee0dc5 upstream. MSR 0x2f8 accessed the 124th Variable Range MTRR ever since MTRR support was introduced by 9ba075a664df ("KVM: MTRR support"). 0x2f8 became harmful when 910a6aae4e2e ("KVM: MTRR: exactly define the size of variable MTRRs") shrinked the array of VR MTRRs from 256 to 8, which made access to index 124 out of bounds. The surrounding code only WARNs in this situation, thus the guest gained a limited read/write access to struct kvm_arch_vcpu. 0x2f8 is not a valid VR MTRR MSR, because KVM has/advertises only 16 VR MTRR MSRs, 0x200-0x20f. Every VR MTRR is set up using two MSRs, 0x2f8 was treated as a PHYSBASE and 0x2f9 would be its PHYSMASK, but 0x2f9 was not implemented in KVM, therefore 0x2f8 could never do anything useful and getting rid of it is safe. This fixes CVE-2016-3713. Fixes: 910a6aae4e2e ("KVM: MTRR: exactly define the size of variable MTRRs") Reported-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-05kvm: x86: do not leak guest xcr0 into host interrupt handlersDavid Matlack1-6/+4
commit fc5b7f3bf1e1414bd4e91db6918c85ace0c873a5 upstream. An interrupt handler that uses the fpu can kill a KVM VM, if it runs under the following conditions: - the guest's xcr0 register is loaded on the cpu - the guest's fpu context is not loaded - the host is using eagerfpu Note that the guest's xcr0 register and fpu context are not loaded as part of the atomic world switch into "guest mode". They are loaded by KVM while the cpu is still in "host mode". Usage of the fpu in interrupt context is gated by irq_fpu_usable(). The interrupt handler will look something like this: if (irq_fpu_usable()) { kernel_fpu_begin(); [... code that uses the fpu ...] kernel_fpu_end(); } As long as the guest's fpu is not loaded and the host is using eager fpu, irq_fpu_usable() returns true (interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle() returns true). The interrupt handler proceeds to use the fpu with the guest's xcr0 live. kernel_fpu_begin() saves the current fpu context. If this uses XSAVE[OPT], it may leave the xsave area in an undesirable state. According to the SDM, during XSAVE bit i of XSTATE_BV is not modified if bit i is 0 in xcr0. So it's possible that XSTATE_BV[i] == 1 and xcr0[i] == 0 following an XSAVE. kernel_fpu_end() restores the fpu context. Now if any bit i in XSTATE_BV == 1 while xcr0[i] == 0, XRSTOR generates a #GP. The fault is trapped and SIGSEGV is delivered to the current process. Only pre-4.2 kernels appear to be vulnerable to this sequence of events. Commit 653f52c ("kvm,x86: load guest FPU context more eagerly") from 4.2 forces the guest's fpu to always be loaded on eagerfpu hosts. This patch fixes the bug by keeping the host's xcr0 loaded outside of the interrupts-disabled region where KVM switches into guest mode. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [Move load after goto cancel_injection. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20KVM: x86: Inject pending interrupt even if pending nmi existYuki Shibuya1-10/+10
commit 321c5658c5e9192dea0d58ab67cf1791e45b2b26 upstream. Non maskable interrupts (NMI) are preferred to interrupts in current implementation. If a NMI is pending and NMI is blocked by the result of nmi_allowed(), pending interrupt is not injected and enable_irq_window() is not executed, even if interrupts injection is allowed. In old kernel (e.g. 2.6.32), schedule() is often called in NMI context. In this case, interrupts are needed to execute iret that intends end of NMI. The flag of blocking new NMI is not cleared until the guest execute the iret, and interrupts are blocked by pending NMI. Due to this, iret can't be invoked in the guest, and the guest is starved until block is cleared by some events (e.g. canceling injection). This patch injects pending interrupts, when it's allowed, even if NMI is blocked. And, If an interrupts is pending after executing inject_pending_event(), enable_irq_window() is executed regardless of NMI pending counter. Signed-off-by: Yuki Shibuya <shibuya.yk@ncos.nec.co.jp> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12KVM: VMX: fix nested vpid for old KVM guestsPaolo Bonzini1-1/+13
commit ef697a712a6165aea7779c295604b099e8bfae2e upstream. Old KVM guests invoke single-context invvpid without actually checking whether it is supported. This was fixed by commit 518c8ae ("KVM: VMX: Make sure single type invvpid is supported before issuing invvpid instruction", 2010-08-01) and the patch after, but pre-2.6.36 kernels lack it including RHEL 6. Reported-by: jmontleo@redhat.com Tested-by: jmontleo@redhat.com Fixes: 99b83ac893b84ed1a62ad6d1f2b6cc32026b9e85 Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12KVM: VMX: avoid guest hang on invalid invvpid instructionPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
commit f6870ee9e53430f2a318ccf0dd5e66bb46194e43 upstream. A guest executing an invalid invvpid instruction would hang because the instruction pointer was not updated. Reported-by: jmontleo@redhat.com Tested-by: jmontleo@redhat.com Fixes: 99b83ac893b84ed1a62ad6d1f2b6cc32026b9e85 Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12KVM: VMX: avoid guest hang on invalid invept instructionPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
commit 2849eb4f99d54925c543db12917127f88b3c38ff upstream. A guest executing an invalid invept instruction would hang because the instruction pointer was not updated. Fixes: bfd0a56b90005f8c8a004baf407ad90045c2b11e Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12KVM: i8254: change PIT discard tick policyRadim Krčmář1-5/+7
commit 7dd0fdff145c5be7146d0ac06732ae3613412ac1 upstream. Discard policy uses ack_notifiers to prevent injection of PIT interrupts before EOI from the last one. This patch changes the policy to always try to deliver the interrupt, which makes a difference when its vector is in ISR. Old implementation would drop the interrupt, but proposed one injects to IRR, like real hardware would. The old policy breaks legacy NMI watchdogs, where PIT is used through virtual wire (LVT0): PIT never sends an interrupt before receiving EOI, thus a guest deadlock with disabled interrupts will stop NMIs. Note that NMI doesn't do EOI, so PIT also had to send a normal interrupt through IOAPIC. (KVM's PIT is deeply rotten and luckily not used much in modern systems.) Even though there is a chance of regressions, I think we can fix the LVT0 NMI bug without introducing a new tick policy. Reported-by: Yuki Shibuya <shibuya.yk@ncos.nec.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpointsPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
commit 4e422bdd2f849d98fffccbc3295c2f0996097fb3 upstream. Sometimes when setting a breakpoint a process doesn't stop on it. This is because the debug registers are not loaded correctly on VCPU load. The following simple reproducer from Oleg Nesterov tries using debug registers in both the host and the guest, for example by running "./bp 0 1" on the host and "./bp 14 15" under QEMU. #include <unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/user.h> #include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <assert.h> #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, int enable, unsigned int type, unsigned int len) { unsigned long dr7; dr7 = ((len | type) & 0xf) << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE); if (enable) dr7 |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE)); return dr7; } int write_dr(int pid, int dr, unsigned long val) { return ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[dr]), val); } void set_bp(pid_t pid, void *addr) { unsigned long dr7; assert(write_dr(pid, 0, (long)addr) == 0); dr7 = encode_dr7(0, 1, DR_RW_EXECUTE, DR_LEN_1); assert(write_dr(pid, 7, dr7) == 0); } void *get_rip(int pid) { return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0); } void test(int nr) { void *bp_addr = &&label + nr, *bp_hit; int pid; printf("test bp %d\n", nr); assert(nr < 16); // see 16 asm nops below pid = fork(); if (!pid) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0); kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); for (;;) { label: asm ( "nop; nop; nop; nop;" "nop; nop; nop; nop;" "nop; nop; nop; nop;" "nop; nop; nop; nop;" ); } } assert(pid == wait(NULL)); set_bp(pid, bp_addr); for (;;) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) == 0); assert(pid == wait(NULL)); bp_hit = get_rip(pid); if (bp_hit != bp_addr) fprintf(stderr, "ERR!! hit wrong bp %ld != %d\n", bp_hit - &&label, nr); } } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { while (--argc) { int nr = atoi(*++argv); if (!fork()) test(nr); } while (wait(NULL) > 0) ; return 0; } Suggested-by: Nadadv Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-16KVM: MMU: fix reserved bit check for ept=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0Paolo Bonzini1-1/+3
commit 5f0b819995e172f48fdcd91335a2126ba7d9deae upstream. KVM has special logic to handle pages with pte.u=1 and pte.w=0 when CR0.WP=1. These pages' SPTEs flip continuously between two states: U=1/W=0 (user and supervisor reads allowed, supervisor writes not allowed) and U=0/W=1 (supervisor reads and writes allowed, user writes not allowed). When SMEP is in effect, however, U=0 will enable kernel execution of this page. To avoid this, KVM also sets NX=1 in the shadow PTE together with U=0, making the two states U=1/W=0/NX=gpte.NX and U=0/W=1/NX=1. When guest EFER has the NX bit cleared, the reserved bit check thinks that the latter state is invalid; teach it that the smep_andnot_wp case will also use the NX bit of SPTEs. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.inel.com> Fixes: c258b62b264fdc469b6d3610a907708068145e3b Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-16KVM: MMU: fix ept=0/pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0 comboPaolo Bonzini1-13/+23
commit 844a5fe219cf472060315971e15cbf97674a3324 upstream. Yes, all of these are needed. :) This is admittedly a bit odd, but kvm-unit-tests access.flat tests this if you run it with "-cpu host" and of course ept=0. KVM runs the guest with CR0.WP=1, so it must handle supervisor writes specially when pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0. Such writes cause a fault when U=1 and W=0 in the SPTE, but they must succeed because CR0.WP=0. When KVM gets the fault, it sets U=0 and W=1 in the shadow PTE and restarts execution. This will still cause a user write to fault, while supervisor writes will succeed. User reads will fault spuriously now, and KVM will then flip U and W again in the SPTE (U=1, W=0). User reads will be enabled and supervisor writes disabled, going back to the originary situation where supervisor writes fault spuriously. When SMEP is in effect, however, U=0 will enable kernel execution of this page. To avoid this, KVM also sets NX=1 in the shadow PTE together with U=0. If the guest has not enabled NX, the result is a continuous stream of page faults due to the NX bit being reserved. The fix is to force EFER.NX=1 even if the CPU is taking care of the EFER switch. (All machines with SMEP have the CPU_LOAD_IA32_EFER vm-entry control, so they do not use user-return notifiers for EFER---if they did, EFER.NX would be forced to the same value as the host). There is another bug in the reserved bit check, which I've split to a separate patch for easier application to stable kernels. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Fixes: f6577a5fa15d82217ca73c74cd2dcbc0f6c781dd Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-16KVM: VMX: disable PEBS before a guest entryRadim Krčmář1-0/+7
commit 7099e2e1f4d9051f31bbfa5803adf954bb5d76ef upstream. Linux guests on Haswell (and also SandyBridge and Broadwell, at least) would crash if you decided to run a host command that uses PEBS, like perf record -e 'cpu/mem-stores/pp' -a This happens because KVM is using VMX MSR switching to disable PEBS, but SDM [2015-12] 18.4.4.4 Re-configuring PEBS Facilities explains why it isn't safe: When software needs to reconfigure PEBS facilities, it should allow a quiescent period between stopping the prior event counting and setting up a new PEBS event. The quiescent period is to allow any latent residual PEBS records to complete its capture at their previously specified buffer address (provided by IA32_DS_AREA). There might not be a quiescent period after the MSR switch, so a CPU ends up using host's MSR_IA32_DS_AREA to access an area in guest's memory. (Or MSR switching is just buggy on some models.) The guest can learn something about the host this way: If the guest doesn't map address pointed by MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, it results in #PF where we leak host's MSR_IA32_DS_AREA through CR2. After that, a malicious guest can map and configure memory where MSR_IA32_DS_AREA is pointing and can therefore get an output from host's tracing. This is not a critical leak as the host must initiate with PEBS tracing and I have not been able to get a record from more than one instruction before vmentry in vmx_vcpu_run() (that place has most registers already overwritten with guest's). We could disable PEBS just few instructions before vmentry, but disabling it earlier shouldn't affect host tracing too much. We also don't need to switch MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE on VMENTRY, but that optimization isn't worth its code, IMO. (If you are implementing PEBS for guests, be sure to handle the case where both host and guest enable PEBS, because this patch doesn't.) Fixes: 26a4f3c08de4 ("perf/x86: disable PEBS on a guest entry.") Reported-by: Jiří Olša <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-10KVM: x86: fix root cause for missed hardware breakpointsPaolo Bonzini1-5/+4
commit 70e4da7a8ff62f2775337b705f45c804bb450454 upstream. Commit 172b2386ed16 ("KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints", 2016-02-10) worked around a case where the debug registers are not loaded correctly on preemption and on the first entry to KVM_RUN. However, Xiao Guangrong pointed out that the root cause must be that KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED is not being set correctly. This can indeed happen due to the lazy debug exit mechanism, which does not call kvm_update_dr7. Fix it by replacing the existing loop (more or less equivalent to kvm_update_dr0123) with calls to all the kvm_update_dr* functions. Fixes: 172b2386ed16a9143d9a456aae5ec87275c61489 Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-10kvm: x86: Update tsc multiplier on change.Owen Hofmann1-5/+9
commit 2680d6da455b636dd006636780c0f235c6561d70 upstream. vmx.c writes the TSC_MULTIPLIER field in vmx_vcpu_load, but only when a vcpu has migrated physical cpus. Record the last value written and update in vmx_vcpu_load on any change, otherwise a cpu migration must occur for TSC frequency scaling to take effect. Fixes: ff2c3a1803775cc72dc6f624b59554956396b0ee Signed-off-by: Owen Hofmann <osh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-04KVM: x86: MMU: fix ubsan index-out-of-range warningMike Krinkin1-1/+1
commit 17e4bce0ae63c7e03f3c7fa8d80890e7af3d4971 upstream. Ubsan reports the following warning due to a typo in update_accessed_dirty_bits template, the patch fixes the typo: [ 168.791851] ================================================================================ [ 168.791862] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h:252:15 [ 168.791866] index 4 is out of range for type 'u64 [4]' [ 168.791871] CPU: 0 PID: 2950 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G O L 4.5.0-rc5-next-20160222 #7 [ 168.791873] Hardware name: LENOVO 23205NG/23205NG, BIOS G2ET95WW (2.55 ) 07/09/2013 [ 168.791876] 0000000000000000 ffff8801cfcaf208 ffffffff81c9f780 0000000041b58ab3 [ 168.791882] ffffffff82eb2cc1 ffffffff81c9f6b4 ffff8801cfcaf230 ffff8801cfcaf1e0 [ 168.791886] 0000000000000004 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffffffffa1981600 [ 168.791891] Call Trace: [ 168.791899] [<ffffffff81c9f780>] dump_stack+0xcc/0x12c [ 168.791904] [<ffffffff81c9f6b4>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xc4/0xc4 [ 168.791910] [<ffffffff81da9e81>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x8a [ 168.791914] [<ffffffff81daafa2>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x15c/0x1a3 [ 168.791918] [<ffffffff81daae46>] ? __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x2bd/0x2bd [ 168.791922] [<ffffffff811287ef>] ? get_user_pages_fast+0x2bf/0x360 [ 168.791954] [<ffffffffa1794050>] ? kvm_largepages_enabled+0x30/0x30 [kvm] [ 168.791958] [<ffffffff81128530>] ? __get_user_pages_fast+0x360/0x360 [ 168.791987] [<ffffffffa181b818>] paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x1b28/0x2600 [kvm] [ 168.792014] [<ffffffffa1819cf0>] ? init_kvm_mmu+0x1100/0x1100 [kvm] [ 168.792019] [<ffffffff8129e350>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x350/0x350 [ 168.792044] [<ffffffffa1819cf0>] ? init_kvm_mmu+0x1100/0x1100 [kvm] [ 168.792076] [<ffffffffa181c36d>] paging64_gva_to_gpa+0x7d/0x110 [kvm] [ 168.792121] [<ffffffffa181c2f0>] ? paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x2600/0x2600 [kvm] [ 168.792130] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792178] [<ffffffffa17d9a4a>] emulator_read_write_onepage+0x27a/0x1150 [kvm] [ 168.792208] [<ffffffffa1794d44>] ? __kvm_read_guest_page+0x54/0x70 [kvm] [ 168.792234] [<ffffffffa17d97d0>] ? kvm_task_switch+0x160/0x160 [kvm] [ 168.792238] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792263] [<ffffffffa17daa07>] emulator_read_write+0xe7/0x6d0 [kvm] [ 168.792290] [<ffffffffa183b620>] ? em_cr_write+0x230/0x230 [kvm] [ 168.792314] [<ffffffffa17db005>] emulator_write_emulated+0x15/0x20 [kvm] [ 168.792340] [<ffffffffa18465f8>] segmented_write+0xf8/0x130 [kvm] [ 168.792367] [<ffffffffa1846500>] ? em_lgdt+0x20/0x20 [kvm] [ 168.792374] [<ffffffffa14db512>] ? vmx_read_guest_seg_ar+0x42/0x1e0 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792400] [<ffffffffa1846d82>] writeback+0x3f2/0x700 [kvm] [ 168.792424] [<ffffffffa1846990>] ? em_sidt+0xa0/0xa0 [kvm] [ 168.792449] [<ffffffffa185554d>] ? x86_decode_insn+0x1b3d/0x4f70 [kvm] [ 168.792474] [<ffffffffa1859032>] x86_emulate_insn+0x572/0x3010 [kvm] [ 168.792499] [<ffffffffa17e71dd>] x86_emulate_instruction+0x3bd/0x2110 [kvm] [ 168.792524] [<ffffffffa17e6e20>] ? reexecute_instruction.part.110+0x2e0/0x2e0 [kvm] [ 168.792532] [<ffffffffa14e9a81>] handle_ept_misconfig+0x61/0x460 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792539] [<ffffffffa14e9a20>] ? handle_pause+0x450/0x450 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792546] [<ffffffffa15130ea>] vmx_handle_exit+0xd6a/0x1ad0 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792572] [<ffffffffa17f6a6c>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xbdc/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792597] [<ffffffffa17f6bcd>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xd3d/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792621] [<ffffffffa17f6a6c>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xbdc/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792627] [<ffffffff8293b530>] ? __ww_mutex_lock_interruptible+0x1630/0x1630 [ 168.792651] [<ffffffffa17f5e90>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable+0x4f0/0x4f0 [kvm] [ 168.792656] [<ffffffff811eeb30>] ? preempt_notifier_unregister+0x190/0x190 [ 168.792681] [<ffffffffa17e0447>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x127/0x650 [kvm] [ 168.792704] [<ffffffffa178e9a3>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x553/0xda0 [kvm] [ 168.792727] [<ffffffffa178e450>] ? vcpu_put+0x40/0x40 [kvm] [ 168.792732] [<ffffffff8129e350>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x350/0x350 [ 168.792735] [<ffffffff82946087>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40 [ 168.792740] [<ffffffff8163a943>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x1673/0x2e40 [ 168.792744] [<ffffffff8129daa8>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x478/0x6c0 [ 168.792747] [<ffffffff8129dcfd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 168.792751] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792756] [<ffffffff81725a80>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b0/0x12b0 [ 168.792759] [<ffffffff817258d0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x210/0x210 [ 168.792763] [<ffffffff8174aef3>] ? __fget+0x273/0x4a0 [ 168.792766] [<ffffffff8174acd0>] ? __fget+0x50/0x4a0 [ 168.792770] [<ffffffff8174b1f6>] ? __fget_light+0x96/0x2b0 [ 168.792773] [<ffffffff81726bf9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [ 168.792777] [<ffffffff82946880>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc1 [ 168.792780] ================================================================================ Signed-off-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-04KVM: x86: fix conversion of addresses to linear in 32-bit protected modePaolo Bonzini1-2/+2
commit 0c1d77f4ba5cc9c05a29adca3d6466cdf4969b70 upstream. Commit e8dd2d2d641c ("Silence compiler warning in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c", 2015-09-06) broke boot of the Hurd. The bug is that the "default:" case actually could modify "la", but after the patch this change is not reflected in *linear. The bug is visible whenever a non-zero segment base causes the linear address to wrap around the 4GB mark. Fixes: e8dd2d2d641cb2724ee10e76c0ad02e04289c017 Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-04KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpointsPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
commit 172b2386ed16a9143d9a456aae5ec87275c61489 upstream. Sometimes when setting a breakpoint a process doesn't stop on it. This is because the debug registers are not loaded correctly on VCPU load. The following simple reproducer from Oleg Nesterov tries using debug registers in two threads. To see the bug, run a 2-VCPU guest with "taskset -c 0" and run "./bp 0 1" inside the guest. #include <unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/user.h> #include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <assert.h> #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, int enable, unsigned int type, unsigned int len) { unsigned long dr7; dr7 = ((len | type) & 0xf) << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE); if (enable) dr7 |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE)); return dr7; } int write_dr(int pid, int dr, unsigned long val) { return ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[dr]), val); } void set_bp(pid_t pid, void *addr) { unsigned long dr7; assert(write_dr(pid, 0, (long)addr) == 0); dr7 = encode_dr7(0, 1, DR_RW_EXECUTE, DR_LEN_1); assert(write_dr(pid, 7, dr7) == 0); } void *get_rip(int pid) { return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0); } void test(int nr) { void *bp_addr = &&label + nr, *bp_hit; int pid; printf("test bp %d\n", nr); assert(nr < 16); // see 16 asm nops below pid = fork(); if (!pid) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0); kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); for (;;) { label: asm ( "nop; nop; nop; nop;" "nop; nop; nop; nop;" "nop; nop; nop; nop;" "nop; nop; nop; nop;" ); } } assert(pid == wait(NULL)); set_bp(pid, bp_addr); for (;;) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) == 0); assert(pid == wait(NULL)); bp_hit = get_rip(pid); if (bp_hit != bp_addr) fprintf(stderr, "ERR!! hit wrong bp %ld != %d\n", bp_hit - &&label, nr); } } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { while (--argc) { int nr = atoi(*++argv); if (!fork()) test(nr); } while (wait(NULL) > 0) ; return 0; } Suggested-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-31kvm: x86: Fix vmwrite to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROLHuaitong Han1-1/+2
commit 45bdbcfdf241149642fb6c25ab0c209d59c371b7 upstream. vmx_cpuid_tries to update SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL in the VMCS, but it will cause a vmwrite error on older CPUs because the code does not check for the presence of CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS. This will get rid of the following trace on e.g. Core2 6600: vmwrite error: reg 401e value 10 (err 12) Call Trace: [<ffffffff8116e2b9>] dump_stack+0x40/0x57 [<ffffffffa020b88d>] vmx_cpuid_update+0x5d/0x150 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa01d8fdc>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2+0x4c/0x70 [kvm] [<ffffffffa01b8363>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x903/0xfa0 [kvm] Fixes: feda805fe7c4ed9cf78158e73b1218752e3b4314 Reported-by: Zdenek Kaspar <zkaspar82@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-31KVM: x86: correctly print #AC in tracesPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
commit aba2f06c070f604e388cf77b1dcc7f4cf4577eb0 upstream. Poor #AC was so unimportant until a few days ago that we were not even tracing its name correctly. But now it's all over the place. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-31KVM: x86: expose MSR_TSC_AUX to userspacePaolo Bonzini1-5/+6
commit 9dbe6cf941a6fe82933aef565e4095fb10f65023 upstream. If we do not do this, it is not properly saved and restored across migration. Windows notices due to its self-protection mechanisms, and is very upset about it (blue screen of death). Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-07kvm: x86: only channel 0 of the i8254 is linked to the HPETPaolo Bonzini2-1/+3
While setting the KVM PIT counters in 'kvm_pit_load_count', if 'hpet_legacy_start' is set, the function disables the timer on channel[0], instead of the respective index 'channel'. This is because channels 1-3 are not linked to the HPET. Fix the caller to only activate the special HPET processing for channel 0. Reported-by: P J P <pjp@fedoraproject.org> Fixes: 0185604c2d82c560dab2f2933a18f797e74ab5a8 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-22KVM: x86: Reload pit counters for all channels when restoring stateAndrew Honig1-2/+6
Currently if userspace restores the pit counters with a count of 0 on channels 1 or 2 and the guest attempts to read the count on those channels, then KVM will perform a mod of 0 and crash. This will ensure that 0 values are converted to 65536 as per the spec. This is CVE-2015-7513. Signed-off-by: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-22KVM: MTRR: treat memory as writeback if MTRR is disabled in guest CPUIDPaolo Bonzini2-3/+19
Virtual machines can be run with CPUID such that there are no MTRRs. In that case, the firmware will never enable MTRRs and it is obviously undesirable to run the guest entirely with UC memory. Check out guest CPUID, and use WB memory if MTRR do not exist. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107561 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-22KVM: MTRR: observe maxphyaddr from guest CPUID, not hostPaolo Bonzini1-2/+7
Conversion of MTRRs to ranges used the maxphyaddr from the boot CPU. This is wrong, because var_mtrr_range's mask variable then is discontiguous (like FF00FFFF000, where the first run of 0s corresponds to the bits between host and guest maxphyaddr). Instead always set up the masks to be full 64-bit values---we know that the reserved bits at the top are zero, and we can restore them when reading the MSR. This way var_mtrr_range gets a mask that just works. Fixes: a13842dc668b40daef4327294a6d3bdc8bd30276 Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107561 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-22KVM: MTRR: fix fixed MTRR segment look upAlexis Dambricourt1-1/+1
This fixes the slow-down of VM running with pci-passthrough, since some MTRR range changed from MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK to MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE. Memory in the 0K-640K range was incorrectly treated as uncacheable. Fixes: f7bfb57b3e89ff89c0da9f93dedab89f68d6ca27 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107561 Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Alexis Dambricourt <alexis.dambricourt@gmail.com> [Use correct BZ for "Fixes" annotation. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-14KVM: VMX: Fix host initiated access to guest MSR_TSC_AUXHaozhong Zhang1-2/+2
The current handling of accesses to guest MSR_TSC_AUX returns error if vcpu does not support rdtscp, though those accesses are initiated by host. This can result in the reboot failure of some versions of QEMU. This patch fixes this issue by passing those host initiated accesses for further handling instead. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-11kvm: x86: move tracepoints outside extended quiescent statePaolo Bonzini3-5/+6
Invoking tracepoints within kvm_guest_enter/kvm_guest_exit causes a lockdep splat. Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-25KVM: nVMX: remove incorrect vpid check in nested invvpid emulationHaozhong Zhang1-5/+0
This patch removes the vpid check when emulating nested invvpid instruction of type all-contexts invalidation. The existing code is incorrect because: (1) According to Intel SDM Vol 3, Section "INVVPID - Invalidate Translations Based on VPID", invvpid instruction does not check vpid in the invvpid descriptor when its type is all-contexts invalidation. (2) According to the same document, invvpid of type all-contexts invalidation does not require there is an active VMCS, so/and get_vmcs12() in the existing code may result in a NULL-pointer dereference. In practice, it can crash both KVM itself and L1 hypervisors that use invvpid (e.g. Xen). Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-18KVM: x86: request interrupt window when IRQ chip is splitMatt Gingell1-2/+4
Before this patch, we incorrectly enter the guest without requesting an interrupt window if the IRQ chip is split between user space and the kernel. Because lapic_in_kernel no longer implies the PIC is in the kernel, this patch tests pic_in_kernel to determining whether an interrupt window should be requested when entering the guest. If the APIC is in the kernel and we request an interrupt window the guest will return immediately. If the APIC is masked the guest will not not make forward progress and unmask it, leading to a loop when KVM reenters and requests again. This patch adds a check to ensure the APIC is ready to accept an interrupt before requesting a window. Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Gingell <gingell@google.com> [Use the other newly introduced functions. - Paolo] Fixes: 1c1a9ce973a7863dd46767226bce2a5f12d48bc6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-18KVM: x86: set KVM_REQ_EVENT on local interrupt request from user spaceMatt Gingell1-0/+1
Set KVM_REQ_EVENT when a PIC in user space injects a local interrupt. Currently a request is only made when neither the PIC nor the APIC is in the kernel, which is not sufficient in the split IRQ chip case. This addresses a problem in QEMU where interrupts are delayed until another path invokes the event loop. Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Gingell <gingell@google.com> Fixes: 1c1a9ce973a7863dd46767226bce2a5f12d48bc6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-18KVM: x86: split kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection out of ↵Matt Gingell1-24/+19
dm_request_for_irq_injection This patch breaks out a new function kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection. This routine encapsulates the logic required to determine whether a vcpu is ready to accept an interrupt injection, which is now required on multiple paths. Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Gingell <gingell@google.com> Fixes: 1c1a9ce973a7863dd46767226bce2a5f12d48bc6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-18KVM: x86: fix interrupt window handling in split IRQ chip caseMatt Gingell1-14/+19
This patch ensures that dm_request_for_irq_injection and post_kvm_run_save are in sync, avoiding that an endless ping-pong between userspace (who correctly notices that IF=0) and the kernel (who insists that userspace handles its request for the interrupt window). To synchronize them, it also adds checks for kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed and !kvm_event_needs_reinjection. These are always needed, not just for in-kernel LAPIC. Signed-off-by: Matt Gingell <gingell@google.com> [A collage of two patches from Matt. - Paolo] Fixes: 1c1a9ce973a7863dd46767226bce2a5f12d48bc6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds7-194/+209
Pull second batch of kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Four changes: - x86: work around two nasty cases where a benign exception occurs while another is being delivered. The endless stream of exceptions causes an infinite loop in the processor, which not even NMIs or SMIs can interrupt; in the virt case, there is no possibility to exit to the host either. - x86: support for Skylake per-guest TSC rate. Long supported by AMD, the patches mostly move things from there to common arch/x86/kvm/ code. - generic: remove local_irq_save/restore from the guest entry and exit paths when context tracking is enabled. The patches are a few months old, but we discussed them again at kernel summit. Andy will pick up from here and, in 4.5, try to remove it from the user entry/exit paths. - PPC: Two bug fixes, see merge commit 370289756becc for details" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits) KVM: x86: rename update_db_bp_intercept to update_bp_intercept KVM: svm: unconditionally intercept #DB KVM: x86: work around infinite loop in microcode when #AC is delivered context_tracking: avoid irq_save/irq_restore on guest entry and exit context_tracking: remove duplicate enabled check KVM: VMX: Dump TSC multiplier in dump_vmcs() KVM: VMX: Use a scaled host TSC for guest readings of MSR_IA32_TSC KVM: VMX: Setup TSC scaling ratio when a vcpu is loaded KVM: VMX: Enable and initialize VMX TSC scaling KVM: x86: Use the correct vcpu's TSC rate to compute time scale KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back read_l1_tsc() KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back adjust_tsc_offset() KVM: x86: Replace call-back compute_tsc_offset() with a common function KVM: x86: Replace call-back set_tsc_khz() with a common function KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling function KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling ratio field in kvm_vcpu_arch KVM: x86: Collect information for setting TSC scaling ratio KVM: x86: declare a few variables as __read_mostly KVM: x86: merge handle_mmio_page_fault and handle_mmio_page_fault_common KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't dynamically split core when already split ...
2015-11-10KVM: x86: rename update_db_bp_intercept to update_bp_interceptPaolo Bonzini3-3/+3
Because #DB is now intercepted unconditionally, this callback only operates on #BP for both VMX and SVM. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: svm: unconditionally intercept #DBPaolo Bonzini1-11/+3
This is needed to avoid the possibility that the guest triggers an infinite stream of #DB exceptions (CVE-2015-8104). VMX is not affected: because it does not save DR6 in the VMCS, it already intercepts #DB unconditionally. Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: x86: work around infinite loop in microcode when #AC is deliveredEric Northup2-1/+12
It was found that a guest can DoS a host by triggering an infinite stream of "alignment check" (#AC) exceptions. This causes the microcode to enter an infinite loop where the core never receives another interrupt. The host kernel panics pretty quickly due to the effects (CVE-2015-5307). Signed-off-by: Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: VMX: Dump TSC multiplier in dump_vmcs()Haozhong Zhang1-0/+3
This patch enhances dump_vmcs() to dump the value of TSC multiplier field in VMCS. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: VMX: Use a scaled host TSC for guest readings of MSR_IA32_TSCHaozhong Zhang1-4/+5
This patch makes kvm-intel to return a scaled host TSC plus the TSC offset when handling guest readings to MSR_IA32_TSC. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: VMX: Setup TSC scaling ratio when a vcpu is loadedHaozhong Zhang1-0/+6
This patch makes kvm-intel module to load TSC scaling ratio into TSC multiplier field of VMCS when a vcpu is loaded, so that TSC scaling ratio can take effect if VMX TSC scaling is enabled. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: VMX: Enable and initialize VMX TSC scalingHaozhong Zhang1-1/+16
This patch exhances kvm-intel module to enable VMX TSC scaling and collects information of TSC scaling ratio during initialization. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: x86: Use the correct vcpu's TSC rate to compute time scaleHaozhong Zhang1-2/+4
This patch makes KVM use virtual_tsc_khz rather than the host TSC rate as vcpu's TSC rate to compute the time scale if TSC scaling is enabled. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back read_l1_tsc()Haozhong Zhang3-7/+11
Both VMX and SVM scales the host TSC in the same way in call-back read_l1_tsc(), so this patch moves the scaling logic from call-back read_l1_tsc() to a common function kvm_read_l1_tsc(). Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back adjust_tsc_offset()Haozhong Zhang3-10/+18
For both VMX and SVM, if the 2nd argument of call-back adjust_tsc_offset() is the host TSC, then adjust_tsc_offset() will scale it first. This patch moves this common TSC scaling logic to its caller adjust_tsc_offset_host() and rename the call-back adjust_tsc_offset() to adjust_tsc_offset_guest(). Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: x86: Replace call-back compute_tsc_offset() with a common functionHaozhong Zhang3-19/+12
Both VMX and SVM calculate the tsc-offset in the same way, so this patch removes the call-back compute_tsc_offset() and replaces it with a common function kvm_compute_tsc_offset(). Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: x86: Replace call-back set_tsc_khz() with a common functionHaozhong Zhang3-58/+41
Both VMX and SVM propagate virtual_tsc_khz in the same way, so this patch removes the call-back set_tsc_khz() and replaces it with a common function. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling functionHaozhong Zhang2-45/+43
VMX and SVM calculate the TSC scaling ratio in a similar logic, so this patch generalizes it to a common TSC scaling function. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> [Inline the multiplication and shift steps into mul_u64_u64_shr. Remove BUG_ON. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling ratio field in kvm_vcpu_archHaozhong Zhang2-16/+19
This patch moves the field of TSC scaling ratio from the architecture struct vcpu_svm to the common struct kvm_vcpu_arch. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>