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2023-02-22kvm: initialize all of the kvm_debugregs structure before sending it to ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+1
userspace commit 2c10b61421a28e95a46ab489fd56c0f442ff6952 upstream. When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on some configurations, there might be some unitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that could be copied to userspace. Prevent this as is done in the other kvm ioctls, by setting the whole structure to 0 before copying anything into it. Bonus is that this reduces the lines of code as the explicit flag setting and reserved space zeroing out can be removed. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Message-Id: <20230214103304.3689213-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25x86/cpu: Restore AMD's DE_CFG MSR after resumeBorislav Petkov1-1/+1
commit 2632daebafd04746b4b96c2f26a6021bc38f6209 upstream. DE_CFG contains the LFENCE serializing bit, restore it on resume too. This is relevant to older families due to the way how they do S3. Unify and correct naming while at it. Fixes: e4d0e84e4907 ("x86/cpu/AMD: Make LFENCE a serializing instruction") Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com> Reported-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-23x86/cpu: Add a steppings field to struct x86_cpu_idMark Gross1-2/+2
commit e9d7144597b10ff13ff2264c059f7d4a7fbc89ac upstream. Intel uses the same family/model for several CPUs. Sometimes the stepping must be checked to tell them apart. On x86 there can be at most 16 steppings. Add a steppings bitmask to x86_cpu_id and a X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAMILY_MODEL_STEPPING_FEATURE macro and support for matching against family/model/stepping. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> [cascardo: have steppings be the last member as there are initializers that don't use named members] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> [suleiman: vmx.c moved] Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-16KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guestsPawan Gupta1-0/+4
commit 027bbb884be006b05d9c577d6401686053aa789e upstream The enumeration of MD_CLEAR in CPUID(EAX=7,ECX=0).EDX{bit 10} is not an accurate indicator on all CPUs of whether the VERW instruction will overwrite fill buffers. FB_CLEAR enumeration in IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES{bit 17} covers the case of CPUs that are not vulnerable to MDS/TAA, indicating that microcode does overwrite fill buffers. Guests running in VMM environments may not be aware of all the capabilities/vulnerabilities of the host CPU. Specifically, a guest may apply MDS/TAA mitigations when a virtual CPU is enumerated as vulnerable to MDS/TAA even when the physical CPU is not. On CPUs that enumerate FB_CLEAR_CTRL the VMM may set FB_CLEAR_DIS to skip overwriting of fill buffers by the VERW instruction. This is done by setting FB_CLEAR_DIS during VMENTER and resetting on VMEXIT. For guests that enumerate FB_CLEAR (explicitly asking for fill buffer clear capability) the VMM will not use FB_CLEAR_DIS. Irrespective of guest state, host overwrites CPU buffers before VMENTER to protect itself from an MMIO capable guest, as part of mitigation for MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [cascardo: arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c has been split and context adjustment at vmx_vcpu_run] [cascardo: moved functions so they are after struct vcpu_vmx definition] [cascardo: fb_clear is disabled/enabled around __vmx_vcpu_run] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is ↵Zelin Deng1-0/+4
adjusted commit d9130a2dfdd4b21736c91b818f87dbc0ccd1e757 upstream. When MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST is written by guest due to TSC ADJUST feature especially there's a big tsc warp (like a new vCPU is hot-added into VM which has been up for a long time), tsc_offset is added by a large value then go back to guest. This causes system time jump as tsc_timestamp is not adjusted in the meantime and pvclock monotonic character. To fix this, just notify kvm to update vCPU's guest time before back to guest. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1619576521-81399-2-git-send-email-zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-12KVM: x86: accept userspace interrupt only if no event is injectedPaolo Bonzini1-2/+11
commit fa7a549d321a4189677b0cea86e58d9db7977f7b upstream. Once an exception has been injected, any side effects related to the exception (such as setting CR2 or DR6) have been taked place. Therefore, once KVM sets the VM-entry interruption information field or the AMD EVENTINJ field, the next VM-entry must deliver that exception. Pending interrupts are processed after injected exceptions, so in theory it would not be a problem to use KVM_INTERRUPT when an injected exception is present. However, DOSEMU is using run->ready_for_interrupt_injection to detect interrupt windows and then using KVM_SET_SREGS/KVM_SET_REGS to inject the interrupt manually. For this to work, the interrupt window must be delayed after the completion of the previous event injection. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp2@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp2@yandex.ru> Fixes: 71cc849b7093 ("KVM: x86: Fix split-irqchip vs interrupt injection window request") Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-31KVM: x86: determine if an exception has an error code only when injecting it.Maxim Levitsky1-4/+9
commit b97f074583736c42fb36f2da1164e28c73758912 upstream. A page fault can be queued while vCPU is in real paged mode on AMD, and AMD manual asks the user to always intercept it (otherwise result is undefined). The resulting VM exit, does have an error code. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210225154135.405125-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20KVM: X86: Disable hardware breakpoints unconditionally before kvm_x86->run()Lai Jiangshan1-0/+2
commit f85d40160691881a17a397c448d799dfc90987ba upstream. When the host is using debug registers but the guest is not using them nor is the guest in guest-debug state, the kvm code does not reset the host debug registers before kvm_x86->run(). Rather, it relies on the hardware vmentry instruction to automatically reset the dr7 registers which ensures that the host breakpoints do not affect the guest. This however violates the non-instrumentable nature around VM entry and exit; for example, when a host breakpoint is set on vcpu->arch.cr2, Another issue is consistency. When the guest debug registers are active, the host breakpoints are reset before kvm_x86->run(). But when the guest debug registers are inactive, the host breakpoints are delayed to be disabled. The host tracing tools may see different results depending on what the guest is doing. To fix the problems, we clear %db7 unconditionally before kvm_x86->run() if the host has set any breakpoints, no matter if the guest is using them or not. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20210628172632.81029-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [Only clear %db7 instead of reloading all debug registers. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-22KVM: x86: Cancel pvclock_gtod_work on module removalThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
commit 594b27e677b35f9734b1969d175ebc6146741109 upstream. Nothing prevents the following: pvclock_gtod_notify() queue_work(system_long_wq, &pvclock_gtod_work); ... remove_module(kvm); ... work_queue_run() pvclock_gtod_work() <- UAF Ditto for any other operation on that workqueue list head which touches pvclock_gtod_work after module removal. Cancel the work in kvm_arch_exit() to prevent that. Fixes: 16e8d74d2da9 ("KVM: x86: notifier for clocksource changes") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Message-Id: <87czu4onry.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: get smi pending status correctlyJay Zhou1-0/+5
commit 1f7becf1b7e21794fc9d460765fe09679bc9b9e0 upstream. The injection process of smi has two steps: Qemu KVM Step1: cpu->interrupt_request &= \ ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI; kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_SMI) call kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi() and kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu); Step2: kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_RUN, 0) call process_smi() if kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) is true, mark vcpu->arch.smi_pending = true; The vcpu->arch.smi_pending will be set true in step2, unfortunately if vcpu paused between step1 and step2, the kvm_run->immediate_exit will be set and vcpu has to exit to Qemu immediately during step2 before mark vcpu->arch.smi_pending true. During VM migration, Qemu will get the smi pending status from KVM using KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS ioctl at the downtime, then the smi pending status will be lost. Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shengen Zhuang <zhuangshengen@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20210118084720.1585-1-jianjay.zhou@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-02KVM: x86: Fix split-irqchip vs interrupt injection window requestPaolo Bonzini1-8/+10
commit 71cc849b7093bb83af966c0e60cb11b7f35cd746 upstream. kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr and kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection are a hodge-podge of conditions, hacked together to get something that more or less works. But what is actually needed is much simpler; in both cases the fundamental question is, do we have a place to stash an interrupt if userspace does KVM_INTERRUPT? In userspace irqchip mode, that is !vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected. Currently kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) covers it, but it is unnecessarily restrictive. In split irqchip mode it's a bit more complicated, we need to check kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu) (the IRQ window exit is basically an INTACK cycle and thus requires ExtINTs not to be masked) as well as !pending_userspace_extint(vcpu). However, there is no need to check kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu), since split irqchip keeps pending ExtINT state separate from event injection state, and checking kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) is wrong too since ExtINT has higher priority than APIC interrupts. In fact the latter fixes a bug: when userspace requests an IRQ window vmexit, an interrupt in the local APIC can cause kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() to be true and thus kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection() to return false. When this happens, vcpu_run does not exit to userspace but the interrupt window vmexits keep occurring. The VM loops without any hope of making progress. Once we try to fix these with something like return kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) && - !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) && - !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) && - kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu); + (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) + ? !vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected + : (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu) + && !pending_userspace_extint(v))); we realize two things. First, thanks to the previous patch the complex conditional can reuse !kvm_cpu_has_extint(vcpu). Second, the interrupt window request in vcpu_enter_guest() bool req_int_win = dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) && kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu); should be kept in sync with kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(): it is unnecessary to ask the processor for an interrupt window if we would not be able to return to userspace. Therefore, kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu) is basically !kvm_cpu_has_extint(vcpu) ANDed with the existing check for masked ExtINT. It all makes sense: - we can accept an interrupt from userspace if there is a place to stash it (and, for irqchip split, ExtINTs are not masked). Interrupts from userspace _can_ be accepted even if right now EFLAGS.IF=0. - in order to tell userspace we will inject its interrupt ("IRQ window open" i.e. kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection), both KVM and the vCPU need to be ready to accept the interrupt. ... and this is what the patch implements. Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Analyzed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-01KVM: x86: Reset MMU context if guest toggles CR4.SMAP or CR4.PKESean Christopherson1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 8d214c481611b29458a57913bd786f0ac06f0605 ] Reset the MMU context during kvm_set_cr4() if SMAP or PKE is toggled. Recent commits to (correctly) not reload PDPTRs when SMAP/PKE are toggled inadvertantly skipped the MMU context reset due to the mask of bits that triggers PDPTR loads also being used to trigger MMU context resets. Fixes: 427890aff855 ("kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode") Fixes: cb957adb4ea4 ("kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode") Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200923215352.17756-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01KVM: Remove CREATE_IRQCHIP/SET_PIT2 raceSteve Rutherford1-2/+8
[ Upstream commit 7289fdb5dcdbc5155b5531529c44105868a762f2 ] Fixes a NULL pointer dereference, caused by the PIT firing an interrupt before the interrupt table has been initialized. SET_PIT2 can race with the creation of the IRQchip. In particular, if SET_PIT2 is called with a low PIT timer period (after the creation of the IOAPIC, but before the instantiation of the irq routes), the PIT can fire an interrupt at an uninitialized table. Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20200416191152.259434-1-jcargill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-26kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE modeJim Mattson1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit cb957adb4ea422bd758568df5b2478ea3bb34f35 ] See the SDM, volume 3, section 4.4.1: If PAE paging would be in use following an execution of MOV to CR0 or MOV to CR4 (see Section 4.1.1) and the instruction is modifying any of CR0.CD, CR0.NW, CR0.PG, CR4.PAE, CR4.PGE, CR4.PSE, or CR4.SMEP; then the PDPTEs are loaded from the address in CR3. Fixes: b9baba8614890 ("KVM, pkeys: expose CPUID/CR4 to guest") Cc: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20200817181655.3716509-1-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-26kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE modeJim Mattson1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 427890aff8558eb4326e723835e0eae0e6fe3102 ] See the SDM, volume 3, section 4.4.1: If PAE paging would be in use following an execution of MOV to CR0 or MOV to CR4 (see Section 4.1.1) and the instruction is modifying any of CR0.CD, CR0.NW, CR0.PG, CR4.PAE, CR4.PGE, CR4.PSE, or CR4.SMEP; then the PDPTEs are loaded from the address in CR3. Fixes: 0be0226f07d14 ("KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization") Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20200817181655.3716509-2-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-07-16KVM: x86: Inject #GP if guest attempts to toggle CR4.LA57 in 64-bit modeSean Christopherson1-0/+2
commit d74fcfc1f0ff4b6c26ecef1f9e48d8089ab4eaac upstream. Inject a #GP on MOV CR4 if CR4.LA57 is toggled in 64-bit mode, which is illegal per Intel's SDM: CR4.LA57 57-bit linear addresses (bit 12 of CR4) ... blah blah blah ... This bit cannot be modified in IA-32e mode. Note, the pseudocode for MOV CR doesn't call out the fault condition, which is likely why the check was missed during initial development. This is arguably an SDM bug and will hopefully be fixed in future release of the SDM. Fixes: fd8cb433734ee ("KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200703021714.5549-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-01KVM: X86: Fix MSR range of APIC registers in X2APIC modeXiaoyao Li1-2/+2
commit bf10bd0be53282183f374af23577b18b5fbf7801 upstream. Only MSR address range 0x800 through 0x8ff is architecturally reserved and dedicated for accessing APIC registers in x2APIC mode. Fixes: 0105d1a52640 ("KVM: x2apic interface to lapic") Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200616073307.16440-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-25kvm: x86: Move kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask() from x86.c to mmu.cKai Huang1-31/+0
[ Upstream commit 7b6f8a06e482960ba6ab06faba51c8f3727a5c7b ] As a prerequisite to fix several SPTE reserved bits related calculation errors caused by MKTME, which requires kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask() to use local static variable defined in mmu.c. Also move call site of kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask() from kvm_arch_init() to kvm_mmu_module_init() so that kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask() can be static. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22KVM: x86: Fix APIC page invalidation raceEiichi Tsukata1-5/+2
[ Upstream commit e649b3f0188f8fd34dd0dde8d43fd3312b902fb2 ] Commit b1394e745b94 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") tried to fix inappropriate APIC page invalidation by re-introducing arch specific kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and calling it from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start. However, the patch left a possible race where the VMCS APIC address cache is updated *before* it is unmapped: (Invalidator) kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() (Invalidator) kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD) (KVM VCPU) vcpu_enter_guest() (KVM VCPU) kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page() (Invalidator) actually unmap page Because of the above race, there can be a mismatch between the host physical address stored in the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE VMCS field and the host physical address stored in the EPT entry for the APIC GPA (0xfee0000). When this happens, the processor will not trap APIC accesses, and will instead show the raw contents of the APIC-access page. Because Windows OS periodically checks for unexpected modifications to the LAPIC register, this will show up as a BSOD crash with BugCheck CRITICAL_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION (109) we are currently seeing in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1751017. The root cause of the issue is that kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() cannot guarantee that no additional references are taken to the pages in the range before kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(). Fortunately, this case is supported by the MMU notifier API, as documented in include/linux/mmu_notifier.h: * If the subsystem * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to * the pages in the range, it has to implement the * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken * after invalidate_range_start(). The fix therefore is to reload the APIC-access page field in the VMCS from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() instead of ..._range_start(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b1394e745b94 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197951 Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com> Message-Id: <20200606042627.61070-1-eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-20KVM: x86: Fix off-by-one error in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mceJim Mattson1-1/+1
commit c4e0e4ab4cf3ec2b3f0b628ead108d677644ebd9 upstream. Bank_num is a one-based count of banks, not a zero-based index. It overflows the allocated space only when strictly greater than KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS. Fixes: a9e38c3e01ad ("KVM: x86: Catch potential overrun in MCE setup") Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Message-Id: <20200511225616.19557-1-jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-29x86/KVM: Clean up host's steal time structureBoris Ostrovsky1-8/+3
commit a6bd811f1209fe1c64c9f6fd578101d6436c6b6e upstream. Now that we are mapping kvm_steal_time from the guest directly we don't need keep a copy of it in kvm_vcpu_arch.st. The same is true for the stime field. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-29x86/KVM: Make sure KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB flag is not missedBoris Ostrovsky1-20/+29
commit b043138246a41064527cf019a3d51d9f015e9796 upstream. There is a potential race in record_steal_time() between setting host-local vcpu->arch.st.steal.preempted to zero (i.e. clearing KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED) and propagating this value to the guest with kvm_write_guest_cached(). Between those two events the guest may still see KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED in its copy of kvm_steal_time, set KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB and assume that hypervisor will do the right thing. Which it won't. Instad of copying, we should map kvm_steal_time and that will guarantee atomicity of accesses to @preempted. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.19: No tracepoint in record_steal_time().] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-29x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translationBoris Ostrovsky1-0/+10
commit 917248144db5d7320655dbb41d3af0b8a0f3d589 upstream. __kvm_map_gfn()'s call to gfn_to_pfn_memslot() is * relatively expensive * in certain cases (such as when done from atomic context) cannot be called Stashing gfn-to-pfn mapping should help with both cases. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-17KVM: x86: Allocate new rmap and large page tracking when moving memslotSean Christopherson1-0/+11
commit edd4fa37baa6ee8e44dc65523b27bd6fe44c94de upstream. Reallocate a rmap array and recalcuate large page compatibility when moving an existing memslot to correctly handle the alignment properties of the new memslot. The number of rmap entries required at each level is dependent on the alignment of the memslot's base gfn with respect to that level, e.g. moving a large-page aligned memslot so that it becomes unaligned will increase the number of rmap entries needed at the now unaligned level. Not updating the rmap array is the most obvious bug, as KVM accesses garbage data beyond the end of the rmap. KVM interprets the bad data as pointers, leading to non-canonical #GPs, unexpected #PFs, etc... general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 1909 Comm: move_memory_reg Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7+ #139 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:rmap_get_first+0x37/0x50 [kvm] Code: <48> 8b 3b 48 85 ff 74 ec e8 6c f4 ff ff 85 c0 74 e3 48 89 d8 5b c3 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000021bbc8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff00617461642e RBX: ffff00617461642e RCX: 0000000000000012 RDX: ffff88827400f568 RSI: ffffc9000021bbe0 RDI: ffff88827400f570 RBP: 0010000000000000 R08: ffffc9000021bd00 R09: ffffc9000021bda8 R10: ffffc9000021bc48 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0030000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88827427d700 R15: ffffc9000021bce8 FS: 00007f7eda014700(0000) GS:ffff888277a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7ed9216ff8 CR3: 0000000274391003 CR4: 0000000000162eb0 Call Trace: kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty+0xa1/0x150 [kvm] __kvm_set_memory_region.part.64+0x559/0x960 [kvm] kvm_set_memory_region+0x45/0x60 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x30f/0x920 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x620 ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f7ed9911f47 Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 21 6f 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc00937498 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001ab0010 RCX: 00007f7ed9911f47 RDX: 0000000001ab1350 RSI: 000000004020ae46 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f7ed9214700 R10: 00007f7ed92149d0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000bffff000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007f7ed9215000 R15: 0000000000000000 Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass ---[ end trace 0c5f570b3358ca89 ]--- The disallow_lpage tracking is more subtle. Failure to update results in KVM creating large pages when it shouldn't, either due to stale data or again due to indexing beyond the end of the metadata arrays, which can lead to memory corruption and/or leaking data to guest/userspace. Note, the arrays for the old memslot are freed by the unconditional call to kvm_free_memslot() in __kvm_set_memory_region(). Fixes: 05da45583de9b ("KVM: MMU: large page support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17KVM: nVMX: Properly handle userspace interrupt window requestSean Christopherson1-5/+5
commit a1c77abb8d93381e25a8d2df3a917388244ba776 upstream. Return true for vmx_interrupt_allowed() if the vCPU is in L2 and L1 has external interrupt exiting enabled. IRQs are never blocked in hardware if the CPU is in the guest (L2 from L1's perspective) when IRQs trigger VM-Exit. The new check percolates up to kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection() and thus vcpu_run(), and so KVM will exit to userspace if userspace has requested an interrupt window (to inject an IRQ into L1). Remove the @external_intr param from vmx_check_nested_events(), which is actually an indicator that userspace wants an interrupt window, e.g. it's named @req_int_win further up the stack. Injecting a VM-Exit into L1 to try and bounce out to L0 userspace is all kinds of broken and is no longer necessary. Remove the hack in nested_vmx_vmexit() that attempted to workaround the breakage in vmx_check_nested_events() by only filling interrupt info if there's an actual interrupt pending. The hack actually made things worse because it caused KVM to _never_ fill interrupt info when the LAPIC resides in userspace (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() queries interrupt.injected, which is always cleared by prepare_vmcs12() before reaching the hack in nested_vmx_vmexit()). Fixes: 6550c4df7e50 ("KVM: nVMX: Fix interrupt window request with "Acknowledge interrupt on exit"") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05KVM: x86: Remove spurious clearing of async #PF MSRSean Christopherson1-2/+0
commit 208050dac5ef4de5cb83ffcafa78499c94d0b5ad upstream. Remove a bogus clearing of apf.msr_val from kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(). apf.msr_val is only set to a non-zero value by kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(), which is only reachable by kvm_set_msr_common(), i.e. by writing MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN. KVM does not autonomously write said MSR, i.e. can only be written via KVM_SET_MSRS or KVM_RUN. Since KVM_SET_MSRS and KVM_RUN are vcpu ioctls, they require a valid vcpu file descriptor. kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() is only called if KVM_CREATE_VCPU fails, and KVM declares KVM_CREATE_VCPU successful once the vcpu fd is installed and thus visible to userspace. Ergo, apf.msr_val cannot be non-zero when kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() is called. Fixes: 344d9588a9df0 ("KVM: Add PV MSR to enable asynchronous page faults delivery.") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05KVM: x86: Remove spurious kvm_mmu_unload() from vcpu destruction pathSean Christopherson1-4/+0
commit 9d979c7e6ff43ca3200ffcb74f57415fd633a2da upstream. x86 does not load its MMU until KVM_RUN, which cannot be invoked until after vCPU creation succeeds. Given that kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() is called if and only if vCPU creation fails, it is impossible for the MMU to be loaded. Note, the bogus kvm_mmu_unload() call was added during an unrelated refactoring of vCPU allocation, i.e. was presumably added as an opportunstic "fix" for a perceived leak. Fixes: fb3f0f51d92d1 ("KVM: Dynamically allocate vcpus") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11KVM: x86: Use gpa_t for cr2/gpa to fix TDP support on 32-bit KVMSean Christopherson1-20/+17
[ Upstream commit 736c291c9f36b07f8889c61764c28edce20e715d ] Convert a plethora of parameters and variables in the MMU and page fault flows from type gva_t to gpa_t to properly handle TDP on 32-bit KVM. Thanks to PSE and PAE paging, 32-bit kernels can access 64-bit physical addresses. When TDP is enabled, the fault address is a guest physical address and thus can be a 64-bit value, even when both KVM and its guest are using 32-bit virtual addressing, e.g. VMX's VMCS.GUEST_PHYSICAL is a 64-bit field, not a natural width field. Using a gva_t for the fault address means KVM will incorrectly drop the upper 32-bits of the GPA. Ditto for gva_to_gpa() when it is used to translate L2 GPAs to L1 GPAs. Opportunistically rename variables and parameters to better reflect the dual address modes, e.g. use "cr2_or_gpa" for fault addresses and plain "addr" instead of "vaddr" when the address may be either a GVA or an L2 GPA. Similarly, use "gpa" in the nonpaging_page_fault() flows to avoid a confusing "gpa_t gva" declaration; this also sets the stage for a future patch to combing nonpaging_page_fault() and tdp_page_fault() with minimal churn. Sprinkle in a few comments to document flows where an address is known to be a GVA and thus can be safely truncated to a 32-bit value. Add WARNs in kvm_handle_page_fault() and FNAME(gva_to_gpa_nested)() to help document such cases and detect bugs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11KVM: x86/mmu: Apply max PA check for MMIO sptes to 32-bit KVMSean Christopherson1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit e30a7d623dccdb3f880fbcad980b0cb589a1da45 ] Remove the bogus 64-bit only condition from the check that disables MMIO spte optimization when the system supports the max PA, i.e. doesn't have any reserved PA bits. 32-bit KVM always uses PAE paging for the shadow MMU, and per Intel's SDM: PAE paging translates 32-bit linear addresses to 52-bit physical addresses. The kernel's restrictions on max physical addresses are limits on how much memory the kernel can reasonably use, not what physical addresses are supported by hardware. Fixes: ce88decffd17 ("KVM: MMU: mmio page fault support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11KVM: x86: Free wbinvd_dirty_mask if vCPU creation failsSean Christopherson1-1/+1
commit 16be9ddea268ad841457a59109963fff8c9de38d upstream. Free the vCPU's wbinvd_dirty_mask if vCPU creation fails after kvm_arch_vcpu_init(), e.g. when installing the vCPU's file descriptor. Do the freeing by calling kvm_arch_vcpu_free() instead of open coding the freeing. This adds a likely superfluous, but ultimately harmless, call to kvmclock_reset(), which only clears vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled. Using kvm_arch_vcpu_free() allows for additional cleanup in the future. Fixes: f5f48ee15c2ee ("KVM: VMX: Execute WBINVD to keep data consistency with assigned devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11KVM: x86: Don't let userspace set host-reserved cr4 bitsSean Christopherson1-1/+34
commit b11306b53b2540c6ba068c4deddb6a17d9f8d95b upstream. Calculate the host-reserved cr4 bits at runtime based on the system's capabilities (using logic similar to __do_cpuid_func()), and use the dynamically generated mask for the reserved bit check in kvm_set_cr4() instead using of the static CR4_RESERVED_BITS define. This prevents userspace from "enabling" features in cr4 that are not supported by the system, e.g. by ignoring KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID and specifying a bogus CPUID for the vCPU. Allowing userspace to set unsupported bits in cr4 can lead to a variety of undesirable behavior, e.g. failed VM-Enter, and in general increases KVM's attack surface. A crafty userspace can even abuse CR4.LA57 to induce an unchecked #GP on a WRMSR. On a platform without LA57 support: KVM_SET_CPUID2 // CPUID_7_0_ECX.LA57 = 1 KVM_SET_SREGS // CR4.LA57 = 1 KVM_SET_MSRS // KERNEL_GS_BASE = 0x0004000000000000 KVM_RUN leads to a #GP when writing KERNEL_GS_BASE into hardware: unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xc0000102 (tried to write 0x0004000000000000) at rIP: 0xffffffffa00f239a (vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest+0x10a/0x1d0 [kvm_intel]) Call Trace: kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x671/0x1c70 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x36b/0x5d0 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x620 ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fc08133bf47 Note, the above sequence fails VM-Enter due to invalid guest state. Userspace can allow VM-Enter to succeed (after the WRMSR #GP) by adding a KVM_SET_SREGS w/ CR4.LA57=0 after KVM_SET_MSRS, in which case KVM will technically leak the host's KERNEL_GS_BASE into the guest. But, as KERNEL_GS_BASE is a userspace-defined value/address, the leak is largely benign as a malicious userspace would simply be exposing its own data to the guest, and attacking a benevolent userspace would require multiple bugs in the userspace VMM. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11x86/kvm: Be careful not to clear KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB bitBoris Ostrovsky1-0/+3
commit 8c6de56a42e0c657955e12b882a81ef07d1d073e upstream. kvm_steal_time_set_preempted() may accidentally clear KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB bit if it is called more than once while VCPU is preempted. This is part of CVE-2019-3016. (This bug was also independently discovered by Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>) Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11KVM: x86: Fix potential put_fpu() w/o load_fpu() on MPX platformSean Christopherson1-0/+4
commit f958bd2314d117f8c29f4821401bc1925bc2e5ef upstream. Unlike most state managed by XSAVE, MPX is initialized to zero on INIT. Because INITs are usually recognized in the context of a VCPU_RUN call, kvm_vcpu_reset() puts the guest's FPU so that the FPU state is resident in memory, zeros the MPX state, and reloads FPU state to hardware. But, in the unlikely event that an INIT is recognized during kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate() via kvm_apic_accept_events(), kvm_vcpu_reset() will call kvm_put_guest_fpu() without a preceding kvm_load_guest_fpu() and corrupt the guest's FPU state (and possibly userspace's FPU state as well). Given that MPX is being removed from the kernel[*], fix the bug with the simple-but-ugly approach of loading the guest's FPU during KVM_GET_MP_STATE. [*] See commit f240652b6032b ("x86/mpx: Remove MPX APIs"). Fixes: f775b13eedee2 ("x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11KVM: x86: Protect MSR-based index computations from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacks ↵Marios Pomonis1-2/+8
in x86.c commit 6ec4c5eee1750d5d17951c4e1960d953376a0dda upstream. This fixes a Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerability in set_msr_mce() and get_msr_mce(). Both functions contain index computations based on the (attacker-controlled) MSR number. Fixes: 890ca9aefa78 ("KVM: Add MCE support") Signed-off-by: Nick Finco <nifi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marios Pomonis <pomonis@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11KVM: x86: Protect DR-based index computations from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacksMarios Pomonis1-2/+6
commit ea740059ecb37807ba47b84b33d1447435a8d868 upstream. This fixes a Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerability in __kvm_set_dr() and kvm_get_dr(). Both kvm_get_dr() and kvm_set_dr() (a wrapper of __kvm_set_dr()) are exported symbols so KVM should tream them conservatively from a security perspective. Fixes: 020df0794f57 ("KVM: move DR register access handling into generic code") Signed-off-by: Nick Finco <nifi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marios Pomonis <pomonis@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-13KVM: x86: Grab KVM's srcu lock when setting nested stateSean Christopherson1-0/+3
commit ad5996d9a0e8019c3ae5151e687939369acfe044 upstream. Acquire kvm->srcu for the duration of ->set_nested_state() to fix a bug where nVMX derefences ->memslots without holding ->srcu or ->slots_lock. The other half of nested migration, ->get_nested_state(), does not need to acquire ->srcu as it is a purely a dump of internal KVM (and CPU) state to userspace. Detected as an RCU lockdep splat that is 100% reproducible by running KVM's state_test selftest with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y. Note that the failing function, kvm_is_visible_gfn(), is only checking the validity of a gfn, it's not actually accessing guest memory (which is more or less unsupported during vmx_set_nested_state() due to incorrect MMU state), i.e. vmx_set_nested_state() itself isn't fundamentally broken. In any case, setting nested state isn't a fast path so there's no reason to go out of our way to avoid taking ->srcu. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.4.0-rc7+ #94 Not tainted ----------------------------- include/linux/kvm_host.h:626 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by evmcs_test/10939: #0: ffff88826ffcb800 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x85/0x630 [kvm] stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 10939 Comm: evmcs_test Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7+ #94 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x68/0x9b kvm_is_visible_gfn+0x179/0x180 [kvm] mmu_check_root+0x11/0x30 [kvm] fast_cr3_switch+0x40/0x120 [kvm] kvm_mmu_new_cr3+0x34/0x60 [kvm] nested_vmx_load_cr3+0xbd/0x1f0 [kvm_intel] nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode+0xab8/0x1d60 [kvm_intel] vmx_set_nested_state+0x256/0x340 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x491/0x11a0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xde/0x630 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6c0 ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x54/0x200 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f59a2b95f47 Fixes: 8fcc4b5923af5 ("kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-13KVM: x86: fix presentation of TSX feature in ARCH_CAPABILITIESPaolo Bonzini1-2/+7
commit cbbaa2727aa3ae9e0a844803da7cef7fd3b94f2b upstream. KVM does not implement MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, so it must not be presented to the guests. It is also confusing to have !ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR && !RTM && ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO: lack of MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL suggests TSX was not hidden (it actually was), yet the value says that TSX is not vulnerable to microarchitectural data sampling. Fix both. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-13KVM: x86: do not modify masked bits of shared MSRsPaolo Bonzini1-2/+3
commit de1fca5d6e0105c9d33924e1247e2f386efc3ece upstream. "Shared MSRs" are guest MSRs that are written to the host MSRs but keep their value until the next return to userspace. They support a mask, so that some bits keep the host value, but this mask is only used to skip an unnecessary MSR write and the value written to the MSR is always the guest MSR. Fix this and, while at it, do not update smsr->values[slot].curr if for whatever reason the wrmsr fails. This should only happen due to reserved bits, so the value written to smsr->values[slot].curr will not match when the user-return notifier and the host value will always be restored. However, it is untidy and in rare cases this can actually avoid spurious WRMSRs on return to userspace. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Tested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-20KVM: x86: introduce is_pae_pagingPaolo Bonzini1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit bf03d4f9334728bf7c8ffc7de787df48abd6340e ] Checking for 32-bit PAE is quite common around code that fiddles with the PDPTRs. Add a function to compress all checks into a single invocation. Moving to the common helper also fixes a subtle bug in kvm_set_cr3() where it fails to check is_long_mode() and results in KVM incorrectly attempting to load PDPTRs for a 64-bit guest. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [sean: backport to 4.x; handle vmx.c split in 5.x, call out the bugfix] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-12kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pagesJunaid Shahid1-0/+11
commit 1aa9b9572b10529c2e64e2b8f44025d86e124308 upstream. The page table pages corresponding to broken down large pages are zapped in FIFO order, so that the large page can potentially be recovered, if it is not longer being used for execution. This removes the performance penalty for walking deeper EPT page tables. By default, one large page will last about one hour once the guest reaches a steady state. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigationPaolo Bonzini1-0/+9
commit b8e8c8303ff28c61046a4d0f6ea99aea609a7dc0 upstream. With some Intel processors, putting the same virtual address in the TLB as both a 4 KiB and 2 MiB page can confuse the instruction fetch unit and cause the processor to issue a machine check resulting in a CPU lockup. Unfortunately when EPT page tables use huge pages, it is possible for a malicious guest to cause this situation. Add a knob to mark huge pages as non-executable. When the nx_huge_pages parameter is enabled (and we are using EPT), all huge pages are marked as NX. If the guest attempts to execute in one of those pages, the page is broken down into 4K pages, which are then marked executable. This is not an issue for shadow paging (except nested EPT), because then the host is in control of TLB flushes and the problematic situation cannot happen. With nested EPT, again the nested guest can cause problems shadow and direct EPT is treated in the same way. [ tglx: Fixup default to auto and massage wording a bit ] Originally-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12kvm: Convert kvm_lock to a mutexJunaid Shahid1-7/+7
commit 0d9ce162cf46c99628cc5da9510b959c7976735b upstream. It doesn't seem as if there is any particular need for kvm_lock to be a spinlock, so convert the lock to a mutex so that sleepable functions (in particular cond_resched()) can be called while holding it. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12kvm: x86, powerpc: do not allow clearing largepages debugfs entryPaolo Bonzini1-3/+3
commit 833b45de69a6016c4b0cebe6765d526a31a81580 upstream. The largepages debugfs entry is incremented/decremented as shadow pages are created or destroyed. Clearing it will result in an underflow, which is harmless to KVM but ugly (and could be misinterpreted by tools that use debugfs information), so make this particular statistic read-only. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12kvm/x86: Export MDS_NO=0 to guests when TSX is enabledPawan Gupta1-0/+19
commit e1d38b63acd843cfdd4222bf19a26700fd5c699e upstream. Export the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR bit MDS_NO=0 to guests on TSX Async Abort(TAA) affected hosts that have TSX enabled and updated microcode. This is required so that the guests don't complain, "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode" when the host has the updated microcode to clear CPU buffers. Microcode update also adds support for MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL which is enumerated by the ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL bit in IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR. Guests can't do this check themselves when the ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL bit is not exported to the guests. In this case export MDS_NO=0 to the guests. When guests have CPUID.MD_CLEAR=1, they deploy MDS mitigation which also mitigates TAA. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12KVM: x86: use Intel speculation bugs and features as derived in generic x86 codePaolo Bonzini1-0/+8
commit 0c54914d0c52a15db9954a76ce80fee32cf318f4 upstream. Similar to AMD bits, set the Intel bits from the vendor-independent feature and bug flags, because KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID does not care about the vendor and they should be set on AMD processors as well. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-11KVM: X86: Fix userspace set invalid CR4Wanpeng Li1-17/+21
commit 3ca94192278ca8de169d78c085396c424be123b3 upstream. Reported by syzkaller: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6544 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//vmx/vmx.c:4689 handle_desc+0x37/0x40 [kvm_intel] CPU: 0 PID: 6544 Comm: a.out Tainted: G OE 5.3.0-rc4+ #4 RIP: 0010:handle_desc+0x37/0x40 [kvm_intel] Call Trace: vmx_handle_exit+0xbe/0x6b0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x4dc/0x18d0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x407/0x660 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3ad/0x690 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x690 ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x74/0x720 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe When CR4.UMIP is set, guest should have UMIP cpuid flag. Current kvm set_sregs function doesn't have such check when userspace inputs sregs values. SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC is enabled on writes to CR4.UMIP in vmx_set_cr4 though guest doesn't have UMIP cpuid flag. The testcast triggers handle_desc warning when executing ltr instruction since guest architectural CR4 doesn't set UMIP. This patch fixes it by adding valid CR4 and CPUID combination checking in __set_sregs. syzkaller source: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=138efb99600000 Reported-by: syzbot+0f1819555fbdce992df9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05KVM: x86: Manually calculate reserved bits when loading PDPTRSSean Christopherson1-3/+8
commit 16cfacc8085782dab8e365979356ce1ca87fd6cc upstream. Manually generate the PDPTR reserved bit mask when explicitly loading PDPTRs. The reserved bits that are being tracked by the MMU reflect the current paging mode, which is unlikely to be PAE paging in the vast majority of flows that use load_pdptrs(), e.g. CR0 and CR4 emulation, __set_sregs(), etc... This can cause KVM to incorrectly signal a bad PDPTR, or more likely, miss a reserved bit check and subsequently fail a VM-Enter due to a bad VMCS.GUEST_PDPTR. Add a one off helper to generate the reserved bits instead of sharing code across the MMU's calculations and the PDPTR emulation. The PDPTR reserved bits are basically set in stone, and pushing a helper into the MMU's calculation adds unnecessary complexity without improving readability. Oppurtunistically fix/update the comment for load_pdptrs(). Note, the buggy commit also introduced a deliberate functional change, "Also remove bit 5-6 from rsvd_bits_mask per latest SDM.", which was effectively (and correctly) reverted by commit cd9ae5fe47df ("KVM: x86: Fix page-tables reserved bits"). A bit of SDM archaeology shows that the SDM from late 2008 had a bug (likely a copy+paste error) where it listed bits 6:5 as AVL and A for PDPTEs used for 4k entries but reserved for 2mb entries. I.e. the SDM contradicted itself, and bits 6:5 are and always have been reserved. Fixes: 20c466b56168d ("KVM: Use rsvd_bits_mask in load_pdptrs()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Reported-by: Doug Reiland <doug.reiland@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05KVM: x86: set ctxt->have_exception in x86_decode_insn()Jan Dakinevich1-0/+6
commit c8848cee74ff05638e913582a476bde879c968ad upstream. x86_emulate_instruction() takes into account ctxt->have_exception flag during instruction decoding, but in practice this flag is never set in x86_decode_insn(). Fixes: 6ea6e84309ca ("KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Denis Lunev <den@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05KVM: x86: always stop emulation on page faultJan Dakinevich1-1/+3
commit 8530a79c5a9f4e29e6ffb35ec1a79d81f4968ec8 upstream. inject_emulated_exception() returns true if and only if nested page fault happens. However, page fault can come from guest page tables walk, either nested or not nested. In both cases we should stop an attempt to read under RIP and give guest to step over its own page fault handler. This is also visible when an emulated instruction causes a #GP fault and the VMware backdoor is enabled. To handle the VMware backdoor, KVM intercepts #GP faults; with only the next patch applied, x86_emulate_instruction() injects a #GP but returns EMULATE_FAIL instead of EMULATE_DONE. EMULATE_FAIL causes handle_exception_nmi() (or gp_interception() for SVM) to re-inject the original #GP because it thinks emulation failed due to a non-VMware opcode. This patch prevents the issue as x86_emulate_instruction() will return EMULATE_DONE after injecting the #GP. Fixes: 6ea6e84309ca ("KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Denis Lunev <den@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-19KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contentsFuqian Huang1-0/+7
commit 541ab2aeb28251bf7135c7961f3a6080eebcc705 upstream. Emulation of VMPTRST can incorrectly inject a page fault when passed an operand that points to an MMIO address. The page fault will use uninitialized kernel stack memory as the CR2 and error code. The right behavior would be to abort the VM with a KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR exit to userspace; however, it is not an easy fix, so for now just ensure that the error code and CR2 are zero. Signed-off-by: Fuqian Huang <huangfq.daxian@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [add comment] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>