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2020-02-28KVM: nVMX: Check IO instruction VM-exit conditionsOliver Upton1-7/+52
commit 35a571346a94fb93b5b3b6a599675ef3384bc75c upstream. Consult the 'unconditional IO exiting' and 'use IO bitmaps' VM-execution controls when checking instruction interception. If the 'use IO bitmaps' VM-execution control is 1, check the instruction access against the IO bitmaps to determine if the instruction causes a VM-exit. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28KVM: nVMX: Refactor IO bitmap checks into helper functionOliver Upton1-13/+27
commit e71237d3ff1abf9f3388337cfebf53b96df2020d upstream. Checks against the IO bitmap are useful for both instruction emulation and VM-exit reflection. Refactor the IO bitmap checks into a helper function. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest modePaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 07721feee46b4b248402133228235318199b05ec ] vmx_check_intercept is not yet fully implemented. To avoid emulating instructions disallowed by the L1 hypervisor, refuse to emulate instructions by default. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [Made commit, added commit msg - Oliver] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28KVM: x86: emulate RDPIDPaolo Bonzini1-0/+15
commit fb6d4d340e0532032c808a9933eaaa7b8de435ab upstream. This is encoded as F3 0F C7 /7 with a register argument. The register argument is the second array in the group9 GroupDual, while F3 is the fourth element of a Prefix. Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-15KVM: nVMX: vmread should not set rflags to specify success in case of #PFMiaohe Lin1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit a4d956b9390418623ae5d07933e2679c68b6f83c ] In case writing to vmread destination operand result in a #PF, vmread should not call nested_vmx_succeed() to set rflags to specify success. Similar to as done in VMPTRST (See handle_vmptrst()). Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-28KVM/x86: Fix invvpid and invept register operand size in 64-bit modeUros Bizjak1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 5ebb272b2ea7e02911a03a893f8d922d49f9bb4a ] Register operand size of invvpid and invept instruction in 64-bit mode has always 64 bits. Adjust inline function argument type to reflect correct size. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-16KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is activePaolo Bonzini1-11/+3
commit 9167ab79936206118cc60e47dcb926c3489f3bd5 upstream. VMX already does so if the host has SMEP, in order to support the combination of CR0.WP=1 and CR4.SMEP=1. However, it is perfectly safe to always do so, and in fact VMX already ends up running with EFER.NXE=1 on old processors that lack the "load EFER" controls, because it may help avoiding a slow MSR write. Removing all the conditionals simplifies the code. SVM does not have similar code, but it should since recent AMD processors do support SMEP. So this patch also makes the code for the two vendors more similar while fixing NPT=0, CR0.WP=1 and CR4.SMEP=1 on AMD processors. Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust filename] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-16KVM: x86: simplify ept_misconfigPaolo Bonzini1-10/+3
commit e08d26f0712532c79b5ba6200862eaf2036f8df6 upstream. Calling handle_mmio_page_fault() has been unnecessary since commit e9ee956e311d ("KVM: x86: MMU: Move handle_mmio_page_fault() call to kvm_mmu_page_fault()", 2016-02-22). handle_mmio_page_fault() can now be made static. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17KVM: nVMX: handle page fault in vmread fixJack Wang1-1/+1
During backport f7eea636c3d5 ("KVM: nVMX: handle page fault in vmread"), there was a mistake the exception reference should be passed to function kvm_write_guest_virt_system, instead of NULL, other wise, we will get NULL pointer deref, eg kvm-unit-test triggered a NULL pointer deref below: [ 948.518437] kvm [24114]: vcpu0, guest rIP: 0x407ef9 kvm_set_msr_common: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x3, nop [ 949.106464] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 [ 949.106707] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 949.106872] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 949.107038] CPU: 2 PID: 24126 Comm: qemu-2.7 Not tainted 4.19.77-pserver #4.19.77-1+feature+daily+update+20191005.1625+a4168bb~deb9 [ 949.107283] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision Tower 3620/09WH54, BIOS 2.7.3 01/31/2018 [ 949.107549] RIP: 0010:kvm_write_guest_virt_system+0x12/0x40 [kvm] [ 949.107719] Code: c0 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 83 f8 03 41 0f 94 c0 41 c1 e0 02 e9 b0 ed ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f0 c6 87 59 56 00 00 01 48 89 d6 <49> c7 00 00 00 00 00 89 ca 49 c7 40 08 00 00 00 00 49 c7 40 10 00 [ 949.108044] RSP: 0018:ffffb31b0a953cb0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 949.108216] RAX: 000000000046b4d8 RBX: ffff9e9f415b0000 RCX: 0000000000000008 [ 949.108389] RDX: ffffb31b0a953cc0 RSI: ffffb31b0a953cc0 RDI: ffff9e9f415b0000 [ 949.108562] RBP: 00000000d2e14928 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 949.108733] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffffffffc8 [ 949.108907] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff9e9f4f26f2e8 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 949.109079] FS: 00007eff8694c700(0000) GS:ffff9e9f51a80000(0000) knlGS:0000000031415928 [ 949.109318] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 949.109495] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000003be53b002 CR4: 00000000003626e0 [ 949.109671] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 949.109845] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 949.110017] Call Trace: [ 949.110186] handle_vmread+0x22b/0x2f0 [kvm_intel] [ 949.110356] ? vmexit_fill_RSB+0xc/0x30 [kvm_intel] [ 949.110549] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xa98/0x1b30 [kvm] [ 949.110725] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x388/0x5d0 [kvm] [ 949.110901] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x388/0x5d0 [kvm] [ 949.111072] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x620 Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-21KVM: nVMX: handle page fault in vmreadPaolo Bonzini1-2/+5
commit f7eea636c3d505fe6f1d1066234f1aaf7171b681 upstream. The implementation of vmread to memory is still incomplete, as it lacks the ability to do vmread to I/O memory just like vmptrst. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directoryThomas Gleixner1-2/+2
commit 65fd4cb65b2dad97feb8330b6690445910b56d6a upstream. Move L!TF to a separate directory so the MDS stuff can be added at the side. Otherwise the all hardware vulnerabilites have their own top level entry. Should have done that right away. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust filenames, context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not activeThomas Gleixner1-0/+3
commit 650b68a0622f933444a6d66936abb3103029413b upstream. CPUs which are affected by L1TF and MDS mitigate MDS with the L1D Flush on VMENTER when updated microcode is installed. If a CPU is not affected by L1TF or if the L1D Flush is not in use, then MDS mitigation needs to be invoked explicitly. For these cases, follow the host mitigation state and invoke the MDS mitigation before VMENTER. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03KVM: x86: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES on AMD hostsSean Christopherson1-14/+0
commit 0cf9135b773bf32fba9dd8e6699c1b331ee4b749 upstream. The CPUID flag ARCH_CAPABILITIES is unconditioinally exposed to host userspace for all x86 hosts, i.e. KVM advertises ARCH_CAPABILITIES regardless of hardware support under the pretense that KVM fully emulates MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES. Unfortunately, only VMX hosts handle accesses to MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (despite KVM_GET_MSRS also reporting MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES for all hosts). Move the MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES handling to common x86 code so that it's emulated on AMD hosts. Fixes: 1eaafe91a0df4 ("kvm: x86: IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is always supported") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23KVM: X86: Fix residual mmio emulation request to userspaceWanpeng Li1-0/+1
commit bbeac2830f4de270bb48141681cb730aadf8dce1 upstream. Reported by syzkaller: The kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=0 WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1014 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//x86.c:7227 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm] CPU: 5 PID: 1014 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc3+ #8 RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm] Call Trace: ? put_pid+0x3a/0x50 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80 ? kmem_cache_free+0x2f2/0x350 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 The syszkaller folks reported a residual mmio emulation request to userspace due to vm86 fails to emulate inject real mode interrupt(fails to read CS) and incurs a triple fault. The vCPU returns to userspace with vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN exit reason. However, the syszkaller testcase constructs several threads to launch the same vCPU, the thread which lauch this vCPU after the thread whichs get the vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN will trigger the warning. #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <pthread.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <stdio.h> int kvmcpu; struct kvm_run *run; void* thr(void* arg) { int res; res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0); printf("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n", res, run->exit_reason, run->internal.suberror); return 0; } void test() { int i, kvm, kvmvm; pthread_t th[4]; kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR); kvmvm = ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0); run = (struct kvm_run*)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, kvmcpu, 0); srand(getpid()); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { pthread_create(&th[i], 0, thr, 0); usleep(rand() % 10000); } for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) pthread_join(th[i], 0); } int main() { for (;;) { int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { test(); exit(0); } int status; while (waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL) != pid) {} } return 0; } This patch fixes it by resetting the vcpu->mmio_needed once we receive the triple fault to avoid the residue. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23KVM: nVMX: Ignore limit checks on VMX instructions using flat segmentsSean Christopherson1-3/+9
commit 34333cc6c2cb021662fd32e24e618d1b86de95bf upstream. Regarding segments with a limit==0xffffffff, the SDM officially states: When the effective limit is FFFFFFFFH (4 GBytes), these accesses may or may not cause the indicated exceptions. Behavior is implementation-specific and may vary from one execution to another. In practice, all CPUs that support VMX ignore limit checks for "flat segments", i.e. an expand-up data or code segment with base=0 and limit=0xffffffff. This is subtly different than wrapping the effective address calculation based on the address size, as the flat segment behavior also applies to accesses that would wrap the 4g boundary, e.g. a 4-byte access starting at 0xffffffff will access linear addresses 0xffffffff, 0x0, 0x1 and 0x2. Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23KVM: nVMX: Sign extend displacements of VMX instr's mem operandsSean Christopherson1-0/+4
commit 946c522b603f281195af1df91837a1d4d1eb3bc9 upstream. The VMCS.EXIT_QUALIFCATION field reports the displacements of memory operands for various instructions, including VMX instructions, as a naturally sized unsigned value, but masks the value by the addr size, e.g. given a ModRM encoded as -0x28(%ebp), the -0x28 displacement is reported as 0xffffffd8 for a 32-bit address size. Despite some weird wording regarding sign extension, the SDM explicitly states that bits beyond the instructions address size are undefined: In all cases, bits of this field beyond the instruction’s address size are undefined. Failure to sign extend the displacement results in KVM incorrectly treating a negative displacement as a large positive displacement when the address size of the VMX instruction is smaller than KVM's native size, e.g. a 32-bit address size on a 64-bit KVM. The very original decoding, added by commit 064aea774768 ("KVM: nVMX: Decoding memory operands of VMX instructions"), sort of modeled sign extension by truncating the final virtual/linear address for a 32-bit address size. I.e. it messed up the effective address but made it work by adjusting the final address. When segmentation checks were added, the truncation logic was kept as-is and no sign extension logic was introduced. In other words, it kept calculating the wrong effective address while mostly generating the correct virtual/linear address. As the effective address is what's used in the segment limit checks, this results in KVM incorreclty injecting #GP/#SS faults due to non-existent segment violations when a nested VMM uses negative displacements with an address size smaller than KVM's native address size. Using the -0x28(%ebp) example, an EBP value of 0x1000 will result in KVM using 0x100000fd8 as the effective address when checking for a segment limit violation. This causes a 100% failure rate when running a 32-bit KVM build as L1 on top of a 64-bit KVM L0. Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-20kvm: vmx: Fix entry number check for add_atomic_switch_msr()Xiaoyao Li1-1/+2
commit 98ae70cc476e833332a2c6bb72f941a25f0de226 upstream. Commit ca83b4a7f2d068da79a0 ("x86/KVM/VMX: Add find_msr() helper function") introduces the helper function find_msr(), which returns -ENOENT when not find the msr in vmx->msr_autoload.guest/host. Correct checking contion of no more available entry in vmx->msr_autoload. Fixes: ca83b4a7f2d0 ("x86/KVM/VMX: Add find_msr() helper function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested ↵Peter Shier1-0/+1
(CVE-2019-7221) commit ecec76885bcfe3294685dc363fd1273df0d5d65f upstream. Bugzilla: 1671904 There are multiple code paths where an hrtimer may have been started to emulate an L1 VMX preemption timer that can result in a call to free_nested without an intervening L2 exit where the hrtimer is normally cancelled. Unconditionally cancel in free_nested to cover all cases. Embargoed until Feb 7th 2019. Signed-off-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reported-by: Felix Wilhelm <fwilhelm@google.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Message-Id: <20181011184646.154065-1-pshier@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-09x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov1-2/+17
running nested commit d391f1207067268261add0485f0f34503539c5b0 upstream. I was investigating an issue with seabios >= 1.10 which stopped working for nested KVM on Hyper-V. The problem appears to be in handle_ept_violation() function: when we do fast mmio we need to skip the instruction so we do kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(). This, however, depends on VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN field being set correctly in VMCS. However, this is not the case. Intel's manual doesn't mandate VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN to be set when EPT MISCONFIG occurs. While on real hardware it was observed to be set, some hypervisors follow the spec and don't set it; we end up advancing IP with some random value. I checked with Microsoft and they confirmed they don't fill VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN on EPT MISCONFIG. Fix the issue by doing instruction skip through emulator when running nested. Fixes: 68c3b4d1676d870f0453c31d5a52e7e65c7448ae Suggested-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> [mhaboustak: backport to 4.9.y] Signed-off-by: Mike Haboustak <haboustak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-17x86/kvm/vmx: fix old-style function declarationYi Wang1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 1e4329ee2c52692ea42cc677fb2133519718b34a ] The inline keyword which is not at the beginning of the function declaration may trigger the following build warnings, so let's fix it: arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:1309:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5947:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5985:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6023:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-09-09KVM: VMX: fixes for vmentry_l1d_flush module parameterPaolo Bonzini1-10/+16
commit 0027ff2a75f9dcf0537ac0a65c5840b0e21a4950 upstream. Two bug fixes: 1) missing entries in the l1d_param array; this can cause a host crash if an access attempts to reach the missing entry. Future-proof the get function against any overflows as well. However, the two entries VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED and VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED must not be accepted by the parse function, so disable them there. 2) invalid values must be rejected even if the CPU does not have the bug, so test for them before checking boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF) ... and a small refactoring, since the .cmd field is redundant with the index in the array. Reported-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a7b9020b06ec6d7c3f3b0d4ef1a9eba12654f4f7 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-05x86/kvm/vmx: Remove duplicate l1d flush definitionsJosh Poimboeuf1-3/+0
commit 94d7a86c21a3d6046bf4616272313cb7d525075a upstream. These are already defined higher up in the file. Fixes: 7db92e165ac8 ("x86/kvm: Move l1tf setup function") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7ca03ae210d07173452aeed85ffe344301219a5.1534253536.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentryPaolo Bonzini1-2/+1
commit 5b76a3cff011df2dcb6186c965a2e4d809a05ad4 upstream When nested virtualization is in use, VMENTER operations from the nested hypervisor into the nested guest will always be processed by the bare metal hypervisor, and KVM's "conditional cache flushes" mode in particular does a flush on nested vmentry. Therefore, include the "skip L1D flush on vmentry" bit in KVM's suggested ARCH_CAPABILITIES setting. Add the relevant Documentation. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentryPaolo Bonzini1-0/+10
commit 8e0b2b916662e09dd4d09e5271cdf214c6b80e62 upstream Bit 3 of ARCH_CAPABILITIES tells a hypervisor that L1D flush on vmentry is not needed. Add a new value to enum vmx_l1d_flush_state, which is used either if there is no L1TF bug at all, or if bit 3 is set in ARCH_CAPABILITIES. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15KVM: X86: Allow userspace to define the microcode versionWanpeng Li1-0/+1
commit 518e7b94817abed94becfe6a44f1ece0d4745afe upstream Linux (among the others) has checks to make sure that certain features aren't enabled on a certain family/model/stepping if the microcode version isn't greater than or equal to a known good version. By exposing the real microcode version, we're preventing buggy guests that don't check that they are running virtualized (i.e., they should trust the hypervisor) from disabling features that are effectively not buggy. Suggested-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based featuresTom Lendacky1-0/+6
commit 801e459a6f3a63af9d447e6249088c76ae16efc4 upstream Provide a new KVM capability that allows bits within MSRs to be recognized as features. Two new ioctls are added to the /dev/kvm ioctl routine to retrieve the list of these MSRs and then retrieve their values. A kvm_x86_ops callback is used to determine support for the listed MSR-based features. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [Tweaked documentation. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr()Nicolai Stange1-1/+0
commit 18b57ce2eb8c8b9a24174a89250cf5f57c76ecdc upstream For VMEXITs caused by external interrupts, vmx_handle_external_intr() indirectly calls into the interrupt handlers through the host's IDT. It follows that these interrupts get accounted for in the kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d per-cpu flag. The subsequently executed vmx_l1d_flush() will thus be aware that some interrupts have happened and conduct a L1d flush anyway. Setting l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr() isn't needed anymore. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1dNicolai Stange1-4/+13
commit 45b575c00d8e72d69d75dd8c112f044b7b01b069 upstream Part of the L1TF mitigation for vmx includes flushing the L1D cache upon VMENTRY. L1D flushes are costly and two modes of operations are provided to users: "always" and the more selective "conditional" mode. If operating in the latter, the cache would get flushed only if a host side code path considered unconfined had been traversed. "Unconfined" in this context means that it might have pulled in sensitive data like user data or kernel crypto keys. The need for L1D flushes is tracked by means of the per-vcpu flag l1tf_flush_l1d. KVM exit handlers considered unconfined set it. A vmx_l1d_flush() subsequently invoked before the next VMENTER will conduct a L1d flush based on its value and reset that flag again. Currently, interrupts delivered "normally" while in root operation between VMEXIT and VMENTER are not taken into account. Part of the reason is that these don't leave any traces and thus, the vmx code is unable to tell if any such has happened. As proposed by Paolo Bonzini, prepare for tracking all interrupts by introducing a new per-cpu flag, "kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d". It will be in strong analogy to the per-vcpu ->l1tf_flush_l1d. A later patch will make interrupt handlers set it. For the sake of cache locality, group kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d into x86' per-cpu irq_cpustat_t as suggested by Peter Zijlstra. Provide the helpers kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(), kvm_clear_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() and kvm_get_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(). Make them trivial resp. non-existent for !CONFIG_KVM_INTEL as appropriate. Let vmx_l1d_flush() handle kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d in the same way as l1tf_flush_l1d. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush()Nicolai Stange1-4/+6
commit 5b6ccc6c3b1a477fbac9ec97a0b4c1c48e765209 upstream Currently, vmx_vcpu_run() checks if l1tf_flush_l1d is set and invokes vmx_l1d_flush() if so. This test is unncessary for the "always flush L1D" mode. Move the check to vmx_l1d_flush()'s conditional mode code path. Notes: - vmx_l1d_flush() is likely to get inlined anyway and thus, there's no extra function call. - This inverts the (static) branch prediction, but there hadn't been any explicit likely()/unlikely() annotations before and so it stays as is. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond'Nicolai Stange1-5/+5
commit 427362a142441f08051369db6fbe7f61c73b3dca upstream The vmx_l1d_flush_always static key is only ever evaluated if vmx_l1d_should_flush is enabled. In that case however, there are only two L1d flushing modes possible: "always" and "conditional". The "conditional" mode's implementation tends to require more sophisticated logic than the "always" mode. Avoid inverted logic by replacing the 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' static key with a 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond' one. There is no change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush()Nicolai Stange1-7/+7
commit 379fd0c7e6a391e5565336a646f19f218fb98c6c upstream vmx_l1d_flush() gets invoked only if l1tf_flush_l1d is true. There's no point in setting l1tf_flush_l1d to true from there again. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Initialize the vmx_l1d_flush_pages' contentNicolai Stange1-3/+14
commit 288d152c23dcf3c09da46c5c481903ca10ebfef7 upstream The slow path in vmx_l1d_flush() reads from vmx_l1d_flush_pages in order to evict the L1d cache. However, these pages are never cleared and, in theory, their data could be leaked. More importantly, KSM could merge a nested hypervisor's vmx_l1d_flush_pages to fewer than 1 << L1D_CACHE_ORDER host physical pages and this would break the L1d flushing algorithm: L1D on x86_64 is tagged by physical addresses. Fix this by initializing the individual vmx_l1d_flush_pages with a different pattern each. Rename the "empty_zp" asm constraint identifier in vmx_l1d_flush() to "flush_pages" to reflect this change. Fixes: a47dd5f06714 ("x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush algorithm") Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/bugs, kvm: Introduce boot-time control of L1TF mitigationsJiri Kosina1-13/+43
commit d90a7a0ec83fb86622cd7dae23255d3c50a99ec8 upstream Introduce the 'l1tf=' kernel command line option to allow for boot-time switching of mitigation that is used on processors affected by L1TF. The possible values are: full Provides all available mitigations for the L1TF vulnerability. Disables SMT and enables all mitigations in the hypervisors. SMT control via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible after boot. Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in a potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush disabled. full,force Same as 'full', but disables SMT control. Implies the 'nosmt=force' command line option. sysfs control of SMT and the hypervisor flush control is disabled. flush Leaves SMT enabled and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation. Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in a potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush disabled. flush,nosmt Disables SMT and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation. SMT control via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible after boot. If SMT is reenabled or flushing disabled at runtime hypervisors will issue a warning. flush,nowarn Same as 'flush', but hypervisors will not warn when a VM is started in a potentially insecure configuration. off Disables hypervisor mitigations and doesn't emit any warnings. Default is 'flush'. Let KVM adhere to these semantics, which means: - 'lt1f=full,force' : Performe L1D flushes. No runtime control possible. - 'l1tf=full' - 'l1tf-flush' - 'l1tf=flush,nosmt' : Perform L1D flushes and warn on VM start if SMT has been runtime enabled or L1D flushing has been run-time enabled - 'l1tf=flush,nowarn' : Perform L1D flushes and no warnings are emitted. - 'l1tf=off' : L1D flushes are not performed and no warnings are emitted. KVM can always override the L1D flushing behavior using its 'vmentry_l1d_flush' module parameter except when lt1f=full,force is set. This makes KVM's private 'nosmt' option redundant, and as it is a bit non-systematic anyway (this is something to control globally, not on hypervisor level), remove that option. Add the missing Documentation entry for the l1tf vulnerability sysfs file while at it. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.202758176@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/kvm: Allow runtime control of L1D flushThomas Gleixner1-5/+8
commit 895ae47f9918833c3a880fbccd41e0692b37e7d9 upstream All mitigation modes can be switched at run time with a static key now: - Use sysfs_streq() instead of strcmp() to handle the trailing new line from sysfs writes correctly. - Make the static key management handle multiple invocations properly. - Set the module parameter file to RW Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.954525119@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/kvm: Serialize L1D flush parameter setterThomas Gleixner1-2/+6
commit dd4bfa739a72508b75760b393d129ed7b431daab upstream Writes to the parameter files are not serialized at the sysfs core level, so local serialization is required. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.873642605@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/kvm: Add static key for flush alwaysThomas Gleixner1-5/+11
commit 4c6523ec59fe895ea352a650218a6be0653910b1 upstream Avoid the conditional in the L1D flush control path. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.790914912@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/kvm: Move l1tf setup functionThomas Gleixner1-46/+77
commit 7db92e165ac814487264632ab2624e832f20ae38 upstream In preparation of allowing run time control for L1D flushing, move the setup code to the module parameter handler. In case of pre module init parsing, just store the value and let vmx_init() do the actual setup after running kvm_init() so that enable_ept is having the correct state. During run-time invoke it directly from the parameter setter to prepare for run-time control. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.694063239@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/l1tf: Handle EPT disabled state properThomas Gleixner1-18/+26
commit a7b9020b06ec6d7c3f3b0d4ef1a9eba12654f4f7 upstream If Extended Page Tables (EPT) are disabled or not supported, no L1D flushing is required. The setup function can just avoid setting up the L1D flush for the EPT=n case. Invoke it after the hardware setup has be done and enable_ept has the correct state and expose the EPT disabled state in the mitigation status as well. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.612160168@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/kvm: Drop L1TF MSR list approachThomas Gleixner1-36/+7
commit 2f055947ae5e2741fb2dc5bba1033c417ccf4faa upstream The VMX module parameter to control the L1D flush should become writeable. The MSR list is set up at VM init per guest VCPU, but the run time switching is based on a static key which is global. Toggling the MSR list at run time might be feasible, but for now drop this optimization and use the regular MSR write to make run-time switching possible. The default mitigation is the conditional flush anyway, so for extra paranoid setups this will add some small overhead, but the extra code executed is in the noise compared to the flush itself. Aside of that the EPT disabled case is not handled correctly at the moment and the MSR list magic is in the way for fixing that as well. If it's really providing a significant advantage, then this needs to be revisited after the code is correct and the control is writable. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.516940445@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/litf: Introduce vmx status variableThomas Gleixner1-11/+11
commit 72c6d2db64fa18c996ece8f06e499509e6c9a37e upstream Store the effective mitigation of VMX in a status variable and use it to report the VMX state in the l1tf sysfs file. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.433098358@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Use MSR save list for IA32_FLUSH_CMD if requiredKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-5/+37
commit 390d975e0c4e60ce70d4157e0dd91ede37824603 upstream If the L1D flush module parameter is set to 'always' and the IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR is available, optimize the VMENTER code with the MSR save list. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Extend add_atomic_switch_msr() to allow VMENTER only MSRsKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-8/+14
commit 989e3992d2eca32c3f1404f2bc91acda3aa122d8 upstream The IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR needs only to be written on VMENTER. Extend add_atomic_switch_msr() with an entry_only parameter to allow storing the MSR only in the guest (ENTRY) MSR array. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Separate the VMX AUTOLOAD guest/host number accountingKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-10/+19
commit 3190709335dd31fe1aeeebfe4ffb6c7624ef971f upstream This allows to load a different number of MSRs depending on the context: VMEXIT or VMENTER. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Add find_msr() helper functionKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-13/+18
commit ca83b4a7f2d068da79a029d323024aa45decb250 upstream .. to help find the MSR on either the guest or host MSR list. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Split the VMX MSR LOAD structures to have an host/guest numbersKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-30/+35
commit 33966dd6b2d2c352fae55412db2ea8cfff5df13a upstream There is no semantic change but this change allows an unbalanced amount of MSRs to be loaded on VMEXIT and VMENTER, i.e. the number of MSRs to save or restore on VMEXIT or VMENTER may be different. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15kvm: nVMX: Update MSR load counts on a VMCS switchJim Mattson1-0/+11
Commit 83bafef1a131d1b8743d63658a180948bc880a74 upstream When L0 establishes (or removes) an MSR entry in the VM-entry or VM-exit MSR load lists, the change should affect the dormant VMCS as well as the current VMCS. Moreover, the vmcs02 MSR-load addresses should be initialized. [ dwmw2: Pulled in to 4.9 backports for L1TF ] Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush logicPaolo Bonzini1-1/+22
commit c595ceee45707f00f64f61c54fb64ef0cc0b4e85 upstream Add the logic for flushing L1D on VMENTER. The flush depends on the static key being enabled and the new l1tf_flush_l1d flag being set. The flags is set: - Always, if the flush module parameter is 'always' - Conditionally at: - Entry to vcpu_run(), i.e. after executing user space - From the sched_in notifier, i.e. when switching to a vCPU thread. - From vmexit handlers which are considered unsafe, i.e. where sensitive data can be brought into L1D: - The emulator, which could be a good target for other speculative execution-based threats, - The MMU, which can bring host page tables in the L1 cache. - External interrupts - Nested operations that require the MMU (see above). That is vmptrld, vmptrst, vmclear,vmwrite,vmread. - When handling invept,invvpid [ tglx: Split out from combo patch and reduced to a single flag ] [ dwmw2: Backported to 4.9, set l1tf_flush_l1d in svm/vmx code ] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D MSR based flushPaolo Bonzini1-4/+11
commit 3fa045be4c720146b18a19cea7a767dc6ad5df94 upstream 336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf defines a new MSR (IA32_FLUSH_CMD aka 0x10B) which has similar write-only semantics to other MSRs defined in the document. The semantics of this MSR is to allow "finer granularity invalidation of caching structures than existing mechanisms like WBINVD. It will writeback and invalidate the L1 data cache, including all cachelines brought in by preceding instructions, without invalidating all caches (eg. L2 or LLC). Some processors may also invalidate the first level level instruction cache on a L1D_FLUSH command. The L1 data and instruction caches may be shared across the logical processors of a core." Use it instead of the loop based L1 flush algorithm. A copy of this document is available at https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511 [ tglx: Avoid allocating pages when the MSR is available ] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush algorithmPaolo Bonzini1-4/+66
commit a47dd5f06714c844b33f3b5f517b6f3e81ce57b5 upstream To mitigate the L1 Terminal Fault vulnerability it's required to flush L1D on VMENTER to prevent rogue guests from snooping host memory. CPUs will have a new control MSR via a microcode update to flush L1D with a single MSR write, but in the absence of microcode a fallback to a software based flush algorithm is required. Add a software flush loop which is based on code from Intel. [ tglx: Split out from combo patch ] [ bpetkov: Polish the asm code ] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-15x86/KVM/VMX: Add module argument for L1TF mitigationKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-2/+63
commit a399477e52c17e148746d3ce9a483f681c2aa9a0 upstream Add a mitigation mode parameter "vmentry_l1d_flush" for CVE-2018-3620, aka L1 terminal fault. The valid arguments are: - "always" L1D cache flush on every VMENTER. - "cond" Conditional L1D cache flush, explained below - "never" Disable the L1D cache flush mitigation "cond" is trying to avoid L1D cache flushes on VMENTER if the code executed between VMEXIT and VMENTER is considered safe, i.e. is not bringing any interesting information into L1D which might exploited. [ tglx: Split out from a larger patch ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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