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2018-03-17KVM: VMX: give unrestricted guest full control of CR3Sean Christopherson1-2/+2
Now CR3 is not forced to a host-controlled value when paging is disabled in an unrestricted guest, CR3 load/store exiting can be left disabled (for an unrestricted guest). And because CR0.WP and CR4.PAE/PSE are also not force to host-controlled values, all of ept_update_paging_mode_cr0() is no longer needed, i.e. skip ept_update_paging_mode_cr0() for an unrestricted guest. Because MOV CR3 no longer exits when paging is disabled for an unrestricted guest, vmx_decache_cr3() must always read GUEST_CR3 from the VMCS for an unrestricted guest. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-17KVM: VMX: don't force CR4.PAE/PSE for unrestricted guestSean Christopherson1-14/+22
CR4.PAE - Unrestricted guest can only be enabled when EPT is enabled, and vmx_set_cr4() clears hardware CR0.PAE based on the guest's CR4.PAE, i.e. CR4.PAE always follows the guest's value when unrestricted guest is enabled. CR4.PSE - Unrestricted guest no longer uses the identity mapped IA32 page tables since CR0.PG can be cleared in hardware, thus there is no need to set CR4.PSE when paging is disabled in the guest (and EPT is enabled). Define KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST (to X86_CR4_VMXE) and use it in lieu of KVM_*MODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON when unrestricted guest is enabled, which removes the forcing of CR4.PAE. Skip the manipulation of CR4.PAE/PSE for EPT when unrestricted guest is enabled, as CR4.PAE isn't forced and so doesn't need to be manually cleared, and CR4.PSE does not need to be set when paging is disabled since the identity mapped IA32 page tables are not used. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-17KVM: VMX: remove CR0.WP from ..._ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUESTSean Christopherson1-3/+4
Unrestricted guest can only be enabled when EPT is enabled, and when EPT is enabled, ept_update_paging_mode_cr0() will clear hardware CR0.WP based on the guest's CR0.WP, i.e. CR0.WP always follows the guest's value when unrestricted guest is enabled. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-17KVM: VMX: don't configure EPT identity map for unrestricted guestSean Christopherson1-2/+3
An unrestricted guest can run with hardware CR0.PG==0, i.e. IA32 paging disabled, in which case there is no need to load the guest's CR3 with identity mapped IA32 page tables since hardware will effectively ignore CR3. If unrestricted guest is enabled, don't configure the identity mapped IA32 page table and always load the guest's desired CR3. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-17KVM: VMX: don't configure RM TSS for unrestricted guestSean Christopherson1-0/+3
An unrestricted guest can run with CR0.PG==0 and/or CR0.PE==0, e.g. it can run in Real Mode without requiring host emulation. The RM TSS is only used for emulating RM, i.e. it will never be used when unrestricted guest is enabled and so doesn't need to be configured. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-08KVM: nVMX: Enforce NMI controls on vmentry of L2 guestsKrish Sadhukhan1-2/+27
According to Intel SDM 26.2.1.1, the following rules should be enforced on vmentry: * If the "NMI exiting" VM-execution control is 0, "Virtual NMIs" VM-execution control must be 0. * If the “virtual NMIs” VM-execution control is 0, the “NMI-window exiting” VM-execution control must be 0. This patch enforces these rules when entering an L2 guest. Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-08x86/MSR: Move native_* variants to msr.hBorislav Petkov1-1/+0
... where they belong. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180301151336.12948-1-bp@alien8.de
2018-03-06KVM: nVMX: expose VMX capabilities for nested hypervisors to userspacePaolo Bonzini1-5/+21
Use the new MSR feature framework to tell userspace which VMX capabilities are available for nested hypervisors. Before, these were only accessible with the KVM_GET_MSR VCPU ioctl, after VCPUs had been created. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06KVM: nVMX: introduce struct nested_vmx_msrsPaolo Bonzini1-174/+178
Move the MSRs to a separate struct, so that we can introduce a global instance and return it from the /dev/kvm KVM_GET_MSRS ioctl. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář: "x86: - fix NULL dereference when using userspace lapic - optimize spectre v1 mitigations by allowing guests to use LFENCE - make microcode revision configurable to prevent guests from unnecessarily blacklisting spectre v2 mitigation feature" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: x86: fix vcpu initialization with userspace lapic KVM: X86: Allow userspace to define the microcode version KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_get_msr_feature() KVM: SVM: Add MSR-based feature support for serializing LFENCE KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based features
2018-03-02KVM: X86: Allow userspace to define the microcode versionWanpeng Li1-0/+1
Linux (among the others) has checks to make sure that certain features aren't enabled on a certain family/model/stepping if the microcode version isn't greater than or equal to a known good version. By exposing the real microcode version, we're preventing buggy guests that don't check that they are running virtualized (i.e., they should trust the hypervisor) from disabling features that are effectively not buggy. Suggested-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-01KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based featuresTom Lendacky1-0/+6
Provide a new KVM capability that allows bits within MSRs to be recognized as features. Two new ioctls are added to the /dev/kvm ioctl routine to retrieve the list of these MSRs and then retrieve their values. A kvm_x86_ops callback is used to determine support for the listed MSR-based features. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [Tweaked documentation. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-02-26Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another pile of melted spectrum related changes: - sanitize the array_index_nospec protection mechanism: Remove the overengineered array_index_nospec_mask_check() magic and allow const-qualified types as index to avoid temporary storage in a non-const local variable. - make the microcode loader more robust by properly propagating error codes. Provide information about new feature bits after micro code was updated so administrators can act upon. - optimizations of the entry ASM code which reduce code footprint and make the code simpler and faster. - fix the {pmd,pud}_{set,clear}_flags() implementations to work properly on paravirt kernels by removing the address translation operations. - revert the harmful vmexit_fill_RSB() optimization - use IBRS around firmware calls - teach objtool about retpolines and add annotations for indirect jumps and calls. - explicitly disable jumplabel patching in __init code and handle patching failures properly instead of silently ignoring them. - remove indirect paravirt calls for writing the speculation control MSR as these calls are obviously proving the same attack vector which is tried to be mitigated. - a few small fixes which address build issues with recent compiler and assembler versions" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) KVM/VMX: Optimize vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() by marking the RDMSR path as unlikely() KVM/x86: Remove indirect MSR op calls from SPEC_CTRL objtool, retpolines: Integrate objtool with retpoline support more closely x86/entry/64: Simplify ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER extable: Make init_kernel_text() global jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attempt jump_label: Explicitly disable jump labels in __init code x86/entry/64: Open-code switch_to_thread_stack() x86/entry/64: Move ASM_CLAC to interrupt_entry() x86/entry/64: Remove 'interrupt' macro x86/entry/64: Move the switch_to_thread_stack() call to interrupt_entry() x86/entry/64: Move ENTER_IRQ_STACK from interrupt macro to interrupt_entry x86/entry/64: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS from interrupt macro to helper function x86/speculation: Move firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_*() from C to CPP objtool: Add module specific retpoline rules objtool: Add retpoline validation objtool: Use existing global variables for options x86/mm/sme, objtool: Annotate indirect call in sme_encrypt_execute() x86/boot, objtool: Annotate indirect jump in secondary_startup_64() x86/paravirt, objtool: Annotate indirect calls ...
2018-02-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-2/+8
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "s390: - optimization for the exitless interrupt support that was merged in 4.16-rc1 - improve the branch prediction blocking for nested KVM - replace some jump tables with switch statements to improve expoline performance - fixes for multiple epoch facility ARM: - fix the interaction of userspace irqchip VMs with in-kernel irqchip VMs - make sure we can build 32-bit KVM/ARM with gcc-8. x86: - fixes for AMD SEV - fixes for Intel nested VMX, emulated UMIP and a dump_stack() on VM startup - fixes for async page fault migration - small optimization to PV TLB flush (new in 4.16-rc1) - syzkaller fixes Generic: - compiler warning fixes - syzkaller fixes - more improvements to the kvm_stat tool Two more small Spectre fixes are going to reach you via Ingo" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (40 commits) KVM: SVM: Fix SEV LAUNCH_SECRET command KVM: SVM: install RSM intercept KVM: SVM: no need to call access_ok() in LAUNCH_MEASURE command include: psp-sev: Capitalize invalid length enum crypto: ccp: Fix sparse, use plain integer as NULL pointer KVM: X86: Avoid traversing all the cpus for pv tlb flush when steal time is disabled x86/kvm: Make parse_no_xxx __init for kvm KVM: x86: fix backward migration with async_PF kvm: fix warning for non-x86 builds kvm: fix warning for CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD builds tools/kvm_stat: print 'Total' line for multiple events only tools/kvm_stat: group child events indented after parent tools/kvm_stat: separate drilldown and fields filtering tools/kvm_stat: eliminate extra guest/pid selection dialog tools/kvm_stat: mark private methods as such tools/kvm_stat: fix debugfs handling tools/kvm_stat: print error on invalid regex tools/kvm_stat: fix crash when filtering out all non-child trace events tools/kvm_stat: avoid 'is' for equality checks tools/kvm_stat: use a more pythonic way to iterate over dictionaries ...
2018-02-24KVM: nVMX: Don't halt vcpu when L1 is injecting events to L2Chao Gao1-1/+6
Although L2 is in halt state, it will be in the active state after VM entry if the VM entry is vectoring according to SDM 26.6.2 Activity State. Halting the vcpu here means the event won't be injected to L2 and this decision isn't reported to L1. Thus L0 drops an event that should be injected to L2. Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-02-24KVM: nVMX: preserve SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC without UMIPRadim Krčmář1-1/+2
L1 might want to use SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC, so we must not clear the VMCS bit if UMIP is not being emulated. We must still set the bit when emulating UMIP as the feature can be passed to L2 where L0 will do the emulation and because L2 can change CR4 without a VM exit, we should clear the bit if UMIP is disabled. Fixes: 0367f205a3b7 ("KVM: vmx: add support for emulating UMIP") Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-02-23KVM/VMX: Optimize vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() by marking the RDMSR ↵Paolo Bonzini1-1/+1
path as unlikely() vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() are large functions, and giving branch hints to the compiler can actually make a substantial cycle difference by keeping the fast path contiguous in memory. With this optimization, the retpoline-guest/retpoline-host case is about 50 cycles faster. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222154318.20361-3-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-23KVM/x86: Remove indirect MSR op calls from SPEC_CTRLPaolo Bonzini1-3/+4
Having a paravirt indirect call in the IBRS restore path is not a good idea, since we are trying to protect from speculative execution of bogus indirect branch targets. It is also slower, so use native_wrmsrl() on the vmentry path too. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d28b387fb74da95d69d2615732f50cceb38e9a4d Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222154318.20361-2-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-15Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 PTI and Spectre related fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar: "Here's the latest set of Spectre and PTI related fixes and updates: Spectre: - Add entry code register clearing to reduce the Spectre attack surface - Update the Spectre microcode blacklist - Inline the KVM Spectre helpers to get close to v4.14 performance again. - Fix indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() - Fix/improve Spectre related kernel messages - Fix array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint - KVM: fix two MSR handling bugs PTI: - Fix a paranoid entry PTI CR3 handling bug - Fix comments objtool: - Fix paranoid_entry() frame pointer warning - Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable - Various fixes - Add Add Peter Zijlstra as objtool co-maintainer Misc: - Various x86 entry code self-test fixes - Improve/simplify entry code stack frame generation and handling after recent heavy-handed PTI and Spectre changes. (There's two more WIP improvements expected here.) - Type fix for cache entries There's also some low risk non-fix changes I've included in this branch to reduce backporting conflicts: - rename a confusing x86_cpu field name - de-obfuscate the naming of single-TLB flushing primitives" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) x86/entry/64: Fix CR3 restore in paranoid_exit() x86/cpu: Change type of x86_cache_size variable to unsigned int x86/spectre: Fix an error message x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping selftests/x86/mpx: Fix incorrect bounds with old _sigfault x86/mm: Rename flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() to __flush_tlb_one_[user|kernel]() x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency nospec: Move array_index_nospec() parameter checking into separate macro x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint x86/debug: Use UD2 for WARN() x86/debug, objtool: Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn() selftests/x86: Disable tests requiring 32-bit support on pure 64-bit systems selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in single_step_syscall.c selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in test_mremap_vdso.c selftests/x86: Fix build bug caused by the 5lvl test which has been moved to the VM directory selftests/x86/pkeys: Remove unused functions selftests/x86: Clean up and document sscanf() usage selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=none x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro ...
2018-02-13KVM/nVMX: Set the CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS if we have a valid L02 MSR bitmapKarimAllah Ahmed1-1/+2
We either clear the CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS and end up intercepting all MSR accesses or create a valid L02 MSR bitmap and use that. This decision has to be made every time we evaluate whether we are going to generate the L02 MSR bitmap. Before commit: d28b387fb74d ("KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL") ... this was probably OK since the decision was always identical. This is no longer the case now since the MSR bitmap might actually change once we decide to not intercept SPEC_CTRL and PRED_CMD. Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: jmattson@google.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: sironi@amazon.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518305967-31356-6-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-13X86/nVMX: Properly set spec_ctrl and pred_cmd before merging MSRsKarimAllah Ahmed1-2/+2
These two variables should check whether SPEC_CTRL and PRED_CMD are supposed to be passed through to L2 guests or not. While msr_write_intercepted_l01 would return 'true' if it is not passed through. So just invert the result of msr_write_intercepted_l01 to implement the correct semantics. Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: sironi@amazon.de Fixes: 086e7d4118cc ("KVM: VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518305967-31356-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-11Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-350/+406
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář: "ARM: - icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time - support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving performance for timers and passthrough platform devices - a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic changes PPC: - add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores - allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions - improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller - support decrement register migration - various cleanups and bugfixes. s390: - Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank - exitless interrupts for emulated devices - cleanup of cpuflag handling - kvm_stat counter improvements - VSIE improvements - mm cleanup x86: - hypervisor part of SEV - UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation - paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit - allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more AVX512 features - show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name - many fixes and cleanups - per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch) - stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through x86/hyperv)" * tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits) KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs() KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible) x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390 ...
2018-02-09Merge branch 'msr-bitmaps' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmRadim Krčmář1-143/+164
This topic branch allocates separate MSR bitmaps for each VCPU. This is required for the IBRS enablement to choose, on a per-VM basis, whether to intercept the SPEC_CTRL and PRED_CMD MSRs; the IBRS enablement comes in through the tip tree.
2018-02-04KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRLKarimAllah Ahmed1-2/+103
[ Based on a patch from Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> ] Add direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for guests. This is needed for guests that will only mitigate Spectre V2 through IBRS+IBPB and will not be using a retpoline+IBPB based approach. To avoid the overhead of saving and restoring the MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for guests that do not actually use the MSR, only start saving and restoring when a non-zero is written to it. No attempt is made to handle STIBP here, intentionally. Filtering STIBP may be added in a future patch, which may require trapping all writes if we don't want to pass it through directly to the guest. [dwmw2: Clean up CPUID bits, save/restore manually, handle reset] Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-5-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
2018-02-04KVM/VMX: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIESKarimAllah Ahmed1-0/+15
Intel processors use MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR to indicate RDCL_NO (bit 0) and IBRS_ALL (bit 1). This is a read-only MSR. By default the contents will come directly from the hardware, but user-space can still override it. [dwmw2: The bit in kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features can be unconditional] Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-4-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
2018-02-04KVM/x86: Add IBPB supportAshok Raj1-2/+78
The Indirect Branch Predictor Barrier (IBPB) is an indirect branch control mechanism. It keeps earlier branches from influencing later ones. Unlike IBRS and STIBP, IBPB does not define a new mode of operation. It's a command that ensures predicted branch targets aren't used after the barrier. Although IBRS and IBPB are enumerated by the same CPUID enumeration, IBPB is very different. IBPB helps mitigate against three potential attacks: * Mitigate guests from being attacked by other guests. - This is addressed by issing IBPB when we do a guest switch. * Mitigate attacks from guest/ring3->host/ring3. These would require a IBPB during context switch in host, or after VMEXIT. The host process has two ways to mitigate - Either it can be compiled with retpoline - If its going through context switch, and has set !dumpable then there is a IBPB in that path. (Tim's patch: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10192871) - The case where after a VMEXIT you return back to Qemu might make Qemu attackable from guest when Qemu isn't compiled with retpoline. There are issues reported when doing IBPB on every VMEXIT that resulted in some tsc calibration woes in guest. * Mitigate guest/ring0->host/ring0 attacks. When host kernel is using retpoline it is safe against these attacks. If host kernel isn't using retpoline we might need to do a IBPB flush on every VMEXIT. Even when using retpoline for indirect calls, in certain conditions 'ret' can use the BTB on Skylake-era CPUs. There are other mitigations available like RSB stuffing/clearing. * IBPB is issued only for SVM during svm_free_vcpu(). VMX has a vmclear and SVM doesn't. Follow discussion here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/1/15/146 Please refer to the following spec for more details on the enumeration and control. Refer here to get documentation about mitigations. https://software.intel.com/en-us/side-channel-security-support [peterz: rebase and changelog rewrite] [karahmed: - rebase - vmx: expose PRED_CMD if guest has it in CPUID - svm: only pass through IBPB if guest has it in CPUID - vmx: support !cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()] - vmx: support nested] [dwmw2: Expose CPUID bit too (AMD IBPB only for now as we lack IBRS) PRED_CMD is a write-only MSR] Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515720739-43819-6-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-3-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
2018-02-04Merge branch 'msr-bitmaps' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm into ↵Thomas Gleixner1-254/+186
x86/pti Pull the KVM prerequisites so the IBPB patches apply.
2018-02-01Merge branch 'x86/hyperv' of ↵Radim Krčmář1-8/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Topic branch for stable KVM clockource under Hyper-V. Thanks to Christoffer Dall for resolving the ARM conflict.
2018-02-01x86/kvm: Update spectre-v1 mitigationDan Williams1-11/+9
Commit 75f139aaf896 "KVM: x86: Add memory barrier on vmcs field lookup" added a raw 'asm("lfence");' to prevent a bounds check bypass of 'vmcs_field_to_offset_table'. The lfence can be avoided in this path by using the array_index_nospec() helper designed for these types of fixes. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151744959670.6342.3001723920950249067.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2018-01-31KVM: VMX: make MSR bitmaps per-VCPUPaolo Bonzini1-123/+147
Place the MSR bitmap in struct loaded_vmcs, and update it in place every time the x2apic or APICv state can change. This is rare and the loop can handle 64 MSRs per iteration, in a similar fashion as nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap. This prepares for choosing, on a per-VM basis, whether to intercept the SPEC_CTRL and PRED_CMD MSRs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # prereq for Spectre mitigation Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-01-31x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov1-1/+15
running nested I was investigating an issue with seabios >= 1.10 which stopped working for nested KVM on Hyper-V. The problem appears to be in handle_ept_violation() function: when we do fast mmio we need to skip the instruction so we do kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(). This, however, depends on VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN field being set correctly in VMCS. However, this is not the case. Intel's manual doesn't mandate VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN to be set when EPT MISCONFIG occurs. While on real hardware it was observed to be set, some hypervisors follow the spec and don't set it; we end up advancing IP with some random value. I checked with Microsoft and they confirmed they don't fill VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN on EPT MISCONFIG. Fix the issue by doing instruction skip through emulator when running nested. Fixes: 68c3b4d1676d870f0453c31d5a52e7e65c7448ae Suggested-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-30Merge tag 'v4.15' into x86/pti, to be able to merge dependent changesIngo Molnar1-158/+311
Time has come to switch PTI development over to a v4.15 base - we'll still try to make sure that all PTI fixes backport cleanly to v4.14 and earlier. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Another set of melted spectrum related changes: - Code simplifications and cleanups for RSB and retpolines. - Make the indirect calls in KVM speculation safe. - Whitelist CPUs which are known not to speculate from Meltdown and prepare for the new CPUID flag which tells the kernel that a CPU is not affected. - A less rigorous variant of the module retpoline check which merily warns when a non-retpoline protected module is loaded and reflects that fact in the sysfs file. - Prepare for Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier support. - Prepare for exposure of the Speculation Control MSRs to guests, so guest OSes which depend on those "features" can use them. Includes a blacklist of the broken microcodes. The actual exposure of the MSRs through KVM is still being worked on" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation: Simplify indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB() x86/cpufeatures: Clean up Spectre v2 related CPUID flags x86/cpu/bugs: Make retpoline module warning conditional x86/bugs: Drop one "mitigation" from dmesg x86/nospec: Fix header guards names x86/alternative: Print unadorned pointers x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support x86/cpufeature: Blacklist SPEC_CTRL/PRED_CMD on early Spectre v2 microcodes x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown x86/msr: Add definitions for new speculation control MSRs x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD feature bits for Speculation Control x86/cpufeatures: Add Intel feature bits for Speculation Control x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID_7_EDX CPUID leaf module/retpoline: Warn about missing retpoline in module KVM: VMX: Make indirect call speculation safe KVM: x86: Make indirect calls in emulator speculation safe
2018-01-27KVM: VMX: introduce alloc_loaded_vmcsPaolo Bonzini1-14/+22
Group together the calls to alloc_vmcs and loaded_vmcs_init. Soon we'll also allocate an MSR bitmap there. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # prereq for Spectre mitigation Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-01-27KVM: nVMX: Eliminate vmcs02 poolJim Mattson1-123/+23
The potential performance advantages of a vmcs02 pool have never been realized. To simplify the code, eliminate the pool. Instead, a single vmcs02 is allocated per VCPU when the VCPU enters VMX operation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # prereq for Spectre mitigation Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ameya More <ameya.more@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-25KVM: VMX: Make indirect call speculation safePeter Zijlstra1-2/+2
Replace indirect call with CALL_NOSPEC. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: rga@amazon.de Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125095843.645776917@infradead.org
2018-01-16KVM: VMX: introduce X2APIC_MSR macroPaolo Bonzini1-10/+9
Remove duplicate expression in nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap, and make the register names clearer in hardware_setup. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [Resolved rebase conflict after removing Intel PT. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: vmx: speed up MSR bitmap mergePaolo Bonzini1-36/+42
The bulk of the MSR bitmap is either immutable, or can be copied from the L1 bitmap. By initializing it at VMXON time, and copying the mutable parts one long at a time on vmentry (rather than one bit), about 4000 clock cycles (30%) can be saved on a nested VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. The resulting for loop only has four iterations, so it is cheap enough to reinitialize the MSR write bitmaps on every iteration, and it makes the code simpler. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: vmx: simplify MSR bitmap setupPaolo Bonzini1-8/+6
The APICv-enabled MSR bitmap is a superset of the APICv-disabled bitmap. Make that obvious in vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [Resolved rebase conflict after removing Intel PT. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary vmwrite from L2->L1 vmexitPaolo Bonzini1-3/+0
The POSTED_INTR_NV field is constant (though it differs between the vmcs01 and vmcs02), there is no need to reload it on vmexit to L1. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: initialize more non-shadowed fields in prepare_vmcs02_fullPaolo Bonzini1-79/+83
These fields are also simple copies of the data in the vmcs12 struct. For some of them, prepare_vmcs02 was skipping the copy when the field was unused. In prepare_vmcs02_full, we copy them always as long as the field exists on the host, because the corresponding execution control might be one of the shadowed fields. Optimization opportunities remain for MSRs that, depending on the entry/exit controls, have to be copied from either the vmcs01 or the vmcs12: EFER (whose value is partly stored in the entry controls too), PAT, DEBUGCTL (and also DR7). Before moving these three and the entry/exit controls to prepare_vmcs02_full, KVM would have to set dirty_vmcs12 on writes to the L1 MSRs. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: initialize descriptor cache fields in prepare_vmcs02_fullPaolo Bonzini1-22/+34
This part is separate for ease of review, because git prefers to move prepare_vmcs02 below the initial long sequence of vmcs_write* operations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: track dirty state of non-shadowed VMCS fieldsPaolo Bonzini1-1/+28
VMCS12 fields that are not handled through shadow VMCS are rarely written, and thus they are also almost constant in the vmcs02. We can thus optimize prepare_vmcs02 by skipping all the work for non-shadowed fields in the common case. This patch introduces the (pretty simple) tracking infrastructure; the next patches will move work to prepare_vmcs02_full and save a few hundred clock cycles per VMRESUME on a Haswell Xeon E5 system: before after cpuid 14159 13869 vmcall 15290 14951 inl_from_kernel 17703 17447 outl_to_kernel 16011 14692 self_ipi_sti_nop 16763 15825 self_ipi_tpr_sti_nop 17341 15935 wr_tsc_adjust_msr 14510 14264 rd_tsc_adjust_msr 15018 14311 mmio-wildcard-eventfd:pci-mem 16381 14947 mmio-datamatch-eventfd:pci-mem 18620 17858 portio-wildcard-eventfd:pci-io 15121 14769 portio-datamatch-eventfd:pci-io 15761 14831 (average savings 748, stdev 460). Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: VMX: split list of shadowed VMCS field to a separate filePaolo Bonzini1-60/+4
Prepare for multiple inclusions of the list. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16kvm: vmx: Reduce size of vmcs_field_to_offset_tableJim Mattson1-7/+13
The vmcs_field_to_offset_table was a rather sparse table of short integers with a maximum index of 0x6c16, amounting to 55342 bytes. Now that we are considering support for multiple VMCS12 formats, it would be unfortunate to replicate that large, sparse table. Rotating the field encoding (as a 16-bit integer) left by 6 reduces that table to 5926 bytes. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16kvm: vmx: Change vmcs_field_type to vmcs_field_widthJim Mattson1-19/+19
Per the SDM, "[VMCS] Fields are grouped by width (16-bit, 32-bit, etc.) and type (guest-state, host-state, etc.)." Previously, the width was indicated by vmcs_field_type. To avoid confusion when we start dealing with both field width and field type, change vmcs_field_type to vmcs_field_width. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16kvm: vmx: Introduce VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEXJim Mattson1-1/+7
This is the highest index value used in any supported VMCS12 field encoding. It is used to populate the IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM MSR. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: VMX: optimize shadow VMCS copyingPaolo Bonzini1-78/+65
Because all fields can be read/written with a single vmread/vmwrite on 64-bit kernels, the switch statements in copy_vmcs12_to_shadow and copy_shadow_to_vmcs12 are unnecessary. What I did in this patch is to copy the two parts of 64-bit fields separately on 32-bit kernels, to keep all complicated #ifdef-ery in init_vmcs_shadow_fields. The disadvantage is that 64-bit fields have to be listed separately in shadow_read_only/read_write_fields, but those are few and we can validate the arrays when building the VMREAD and VMWRITE bitmaps. This saves a few hundred clock cycles per nested vmexit. However there is still a "switch" in vmcs_read_any and vmcs_write_any. So, while at it, this patch reorders the fields by type, hoping that the branch predictor appreciates it. Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: vmx: shadow more fields that are read/written on every vmexitsPaolo Bonzini1-9/+23
Compared to when VMCS shadowing was added to KVM, we are reading/writing a few more fields: the PML index, the interrupt status and the preemption timer value. The first two are because we are exposing more features to nested guests, the preemption timer is simply because we have grown a new optimization. Adding them to the shadow VMCS field lists reduces the cost of a vmexit by about 1000 clock cycles for each field that exists on bare metal. On the other hand, the guest BNDCFGS and TSC offset are not written on fast paths, so remove them. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: Fix races when sending nested PI while dest enters/leaves L2Liran Alon1-2/+3
Consider the following scenario: 1. CPU A calls vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() to send an IPI to CPU B via virtual posted-interrupt mechanism. 2. CPU B is currently executing L2 guest. 3. vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() calls kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() which will note that vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE. 4. Assume that before CPU A sends the physical POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR IPI, CPU B exits from L2 to L0 during event-delivery (valid IDT-vectoring-info). 5. CPU A now sends the physical IPI. The IPI is received in host and it's handler (smp_kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi()) does nothing. 6. Assume that before CPU A sets pi_pending=true and KVM_REQ_EVENT, CPU B continues to run in L0 and reach vcpu_enter_guest(). As KVM_REQ_EVENT is not set yet, vcpu_enter_guest() will continue and resume L2 guest. 7. At this point, CPU A sets pi_pending=true and KVM_REQ_EVENT but it's too late! CPU B already entered L2 and KVM_REQ_EVENT will only be consumed at next L2 entry! Another scenario to consider: 1. CPU A calls vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() to send an IPI to CPU B via virtual posted-interrupt mechanism. 2. Assume that before CPU A calls kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(), CPU B is at L0 and is about to resume into L2. Further assume that it is in vcpu_enter_guest() after check for KVM_REQ_EVENT. 3. At this point, CPU A calls kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() which will note that vcpu->mode != IN_GUEST_MODE. Therefore, do nothing and return false. Then, will set pi_pending=true and KVM_REQ_EVENT. 4. Now CPU B continue and resumes into L2 guest without processing the posted-interrupt until next L2 entry! To fix both issues, we just need to change vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() to set pi_pending=true and KVM_REQ_EVENT before calling kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(). It will fix the first scenario by chaging step (6) to note that KVM_REQ_EVENT and pi_pending=true and therefore process nested posted-interrupt. It will fix the second scenario by two possible ways: 1. If kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() is called while CPU B has changed vcpu->mode to IN_GUEST_MODE, physical IPI will be sent and will be received when CPU resumes into L2. 2. If kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() is called while CPU B hasn't yet changed vcpu->mode to IN_GUEST_MODE, then after CPU B will change vcpu->mode it will call kvm_request_pending() which will return true and therefore force another round of vcpu_enter_guest() which will note that KVM_REQ_EVENT and pi_pending=true and therefore process nested posted-interrupt. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 705699a13994 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing") Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> [Add kvm_vcpu_kick to also handle the case where L1 doesn't intercept L2 HLT and L2 executes HLT instruction. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>