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2014-05-07KVM: x86: Mark bit 7 in long-mode PDPTE according to 1GB pages supportNadav Amit1-2/+6
In long-mode, bit 7 in the PDPTE is not reserved only if 1GB pages are supported by the CPU. Currently the bit is considered by KVM as always reserved. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-04-24KVM: MMU: flush tlb out of mmu lock when write-protect the sptesXiao Guangrong1-4/+21
Now we can flush all the TLBs out of the mmu lock without TLB corruption when write-proect the sptes, it is because: - we have marked large sptes readonly instead of dropping them that means we just change the spte from writable to readonly so that we only need to care the case of changing spte from present to present (changing the spte from present to nonpresent will flush all the TLBs immediately), in other words, the only case we need to care is mmu_spte_update() - in mmu_spte_update(), we haved checked SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE | PTE_MMU_WRITEABLE instead of PT_WRITABLE_MASK, that means it does not depend on PT_WRITABLE_MASK anymore Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2014-04-24KVM: MMU: flush tlb if the spte can be locklessly modifiedXiao Guangrong1-1/+2
Relax the tlb flush condition since we will write-protect the spte out of mmu lock. Note lockless write-protection only marks the writable spte to readonly and the spte can be writable only if both SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE and SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE are set (that are tested by spte_is_locklessly_modifiable) This patch is used to avoid this kind of race: VCPU 0 VCPU 1 lockless wirte protection: set spte.w = 0 lock mmu-lock write protection the spte to sync shadow page, see spte.w = 0, then without flush tlb unlock mmu-lock !!! At this point, the shadow page can still be writable due to the corrupt tlb entry Flush all TLB Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2014-04-24KVM: MMU: lazily drop large spteXiao Guangrong1-16/+18
Currently, kvm zaps the large spte if write-protected is needed, the later read can fault on that spte. Actually, we can make the large spte readonly instead of making them un-present, the page fault caused by read access can be avoided The idea is from Avi: | As I mentioned before, write-protecting a large spte is a good idea, | since it moves some work from protect-time to fault-time, so it reduces | jitter. This removes the need for the return value. This version has fixed the issue reported in 6b73a9606, the reason of that issue is that fast_page_fault() directly sets the readonly large spte to writable but only dirty the first page into the dirty-bitmap that means other pages are missed. Fixed it by only the normal sptes (on the PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL level) can be fast fixed Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2014-04-24KVM: MMU: properly check last spte in fast_page_fault()Xiao Guangrong1-4/+6
Using sp->role.level instead of @level since @level is not got from the page table hierarchy There is no issue in current code since the fast page fault currently only fixes the fault caused by dirty-log that is always on the last level (level = 1) This patch makes the code more readable and avoids potential issue in the further development Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2014-04-17KVM: x86: Fix page-tables reserved bitsNadav Amit1-3/+3
KVM does not handle the reserved bits of x86 page tables correctly: In PAE, bits 5:8 are reserved in the PDPTE. In IA-32e, bit 8 is not reserved. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2014-04-15KVM: Rename variable smep to cr4_smepFeng Wu1-3/+3
Rename variable smep to cr4_smep, which can better reflect the meaning of the variable. Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2014-04-15KVM: Add SMAP support when setting CR4Feng Wu1-3/+31
This patch adds SMAP handling logic when setting CR4 for guests Thanks a lot to Paolo Bonzini for his suggestion to use the branchless way to detect SMAP violation. Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2014-03-04Merge tag 'kvm-for-3.15-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into kvm-next
2014-02-26KVM: MMU: drop read-only large sptes when creating lower level sptesMarcelo Tosatti1-0/+1
Read-only large sptes can be created due to read-only faults as follows: - QEMU pagetable entry that maps guest memory is read-only due to COW. - Guest read faults such memory, COW is not broken, because it is a read-only fault. - Enable dirty logging, large spte not nuked because it is read-only. - Write-fault on such memory causes guest to loop endlessly (which must go down to level 1 because dirty logging is enabled). Fix by dropping large spte when necessary. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-01-30KVM: async_pf: Provide additional direct page notificationDominik Dingel1-1/+1
By setting a Kconfig option, the architecture can control when guest notifications will be presented by the apf backend. There is the default batch mechanism, working as before, where the vcpu thread should pull in this information. Opposite to this, there is now the direct mechanism, that will push the information to the guest. This way s390 can use an already existing architecture interface. Still the vcpu thread should call check_completion to cleanup leftovers. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-01-15KVM: x86: handle invalid root_hpa everywhereMarcelo Tosatti1-0/+9
Rom Freiman <rom@stratoscale.com> notes other code paths vulnerable to bug fixed by 989c6b34f6a9480e397b. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-12-20KVM: MMU: handle invalid root_hpa at __direct_mapMarcelo Tosatti1-0/+3
It is possible for __direct_map to be called on invalid root_hpa (-1), two examples: 1) try_async_pf -> can_do_async_pf -> vmx_interrupt_allowed -> nested_vmx_vmexit 2) vmx_handle_exit -> vmx_interrupt_allowed -> nested_vmx_vmexit Then to load_vmcs12_host_state and kvm_mmu_reset_context. Check for this possibility, let fault exception be regenerated. BZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=924916 Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-10-03KVM: mmu: change useless int return types to voidPaolo Bonzini1-43/+28
kvm_mmu initialization is mostly filling in function pointers, there is no way for it to fail. Clean up unused return values. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-10-03KVM: mmu: unify destroy_kvm_mmu with kvm_mmu_unloadPaolo Bonzini1-10/+4
They do the same thing, and destroy_kvm_mmu can be confused with kvm_mmu_destroy. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-10-03KVM: mmu: remove uninteresting MMU "new_cr3" callbacksPaolo Bonzini1-12/+1
The new_cr3 MMU callback has been a wrapper for mmu_free_roots since commit e676505 (KVM: MMU: Force cr3 reload with two dimensional paging on mov cr3 emulation, 2012-07-08). The commit message mentioned that "mmu_free_roots() is somewhat of an overkill, but fixing that is more complicated and will be done after this minimal fix". One year has passed, and no one really felt the need to do a different fix. Wrap the call with a kvm_mmu_new_cr3 function for clarity, but remove the callback. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-10-03KVM: mmu: remove uninteresting MMU "free" callbacksPaolo Bonzini1-18/+4
The free MMU callback has been a wrapper for mmu_free_roots since mmu_free_roots itself was introduced (commit 17ac10a, [PATCH] KVM: MU: Special treatment for shadow pae root pages, 2007-01-05), and has always been the same for all MMU cases. Remove the indirection as it is useless. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-09-30KVM: Convert kvm_lock back to non-raw spinlockPaolo Bonzini1-3/+2
In commit e935b8372cf8 ("KVM: Convert kvm_lock to raw_spinlock"), the kvm_lock was made a raw lock. However, the kvm mmu_shrink() function tries to grab the (non-raw) mmu_lock within the scope of the raw locked kvm_lock being held. This leads to the following: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/rtmutex.c:659 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 55, name: kswapd0 Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffffa0376eac>] mmu_shrink+0x5c/0x1b0 [kvm] Pid: 55, comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.4.34_preempt-rt Call Trace: [<ffffffff8106f2ad>] __might_sleep+0xfd/0x160 [<ffffffff817d8d64>] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x50 [<ffffffffa0376f3c>] mmu_shrink+0xec/0x1b0 [kvm] [<ffffffff8111455d>] shrink_slab+0x17d/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81151f00>] ? mem_cgroup_iter+0x130/0x260 [<ffffffff8111824a>] balance_pgdat+0x54a/0x730 [<ffffffff8111fe47>] ? set_pgdat_percpu_threshold+0xa7/0xd0 [<ffffffff811185bf>] kswapd+0x18f/0x490 [<ffffffff81070961>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x50 [<ffffffff81061970>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50 [<ffffffff81118430>] ? balance_pgdat+0x730/0x730 [<ffffffff81060d2b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0 [<ffffffff8106e122>] ? finish_task_switch+0x52/0x100 [<ffffffff817e1e94>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [<ffffffff81060c50>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x After the previous patch, kvm_lock need not be a raw spinlock anymore, so change it back. Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: gleb@redhat.com Cc: jan.kiszka@siemens.com Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-09-11shrinker: convert remaining shrinkers to count/scan APIDave Chinner1-7/+18
Convert the remaining couple of random shrinkers in the tree to the new API. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-08-29KVM: MMU: remove unused parameterXiao Guangrong1-2/+2
vcpu in page_fault_can_be_fast() is not used so remove it Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Nested INVEPTNadav Har'El1-0/+2
If we let L1 use EPT, we should probably also support the INVEPT instruction. In our current nested EPT implementation, when L1 changes its EPT table for L2 (i.e., EPT12), L0 modifies the shadow EPT table (EPT02), and in the course of this modification already calls INVEPT. But if last level of shadow page is unsync not all L1's changes to EPT12 are intercepted, which means roots need to be synced when L1 calls INVEPT. Global INVEPT should not be different since roots are synced by kvm_mmu_load() each time EPTP02 changes. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: MMU context for nested EPTNadav Har'El1-0/+27
KVM's existing shadow MMU code already supports nested TDP. To use it, we need to set up a new "MMU context" for nested EPT, and create a few callbacks for it (nested_ept_*()). This context should also use the EPT versions of the page table access functions (defined in the previous patch). Then, we need to switch back and forth between this nested context and the regular MMU context when switching between L1 and L2 (when L1 runs this L2 with EPT). Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Add nEPT violation/misconfigration supportYang Zhang1-11/+50
Inject nEPT fault to L1 guest. This patch is original from Xinhao. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: correctly check if remote tlb flush is needed for shadowed EPT tablesGleb Natapov1-4/+4
need_remote_flush() assumes that shadow page is in PT64 format, but with addition of nested EPT this is no longer always true. Fix it by bits definitions that depend on host shadow page type. Reported-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Redefine EPT-specific link_shadow_page()Yang Zhang1-3/+9
Since nEPT doesn't support A/D bit, so we should not set those bit when build shadow page table. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Add EPT tables support to paging_tmpl.hNadav Har'El1-0/+5
This is the first patch in a series which adds nested EPT support to KVM's nested VMX. Nested EPT means emulating EPT for an L1 guest so that L1 can use EPT when running a nested guest L2. When L1 uses EPT, it allows the L2 guest to set its own cr3 and take its own page faults without either of L0 or L1 getting involved. This often significanlty improves L2's performance over the previous two alternatives (shadow page tables over EPT, and shadow page tables over shadow page tables). This patch adds EPT support to paging_tmpl.h. paging_tmpl.h contains the code for reading and writing page tables. The code for 32-bit and 64-bit tables is very similar, but not identical, so paging_tmpl.h is #include'd twice in mmu.c, once with PTTTYPE=32 and once with PTTYPE=64, and this generates the two sets of similar functions. There are subtle but important differences between the format of EPT tables and that of ordinary x86 64-bit page tables, so for nested EPT we need a third set of functions to read the guest EPT table and to write the shadow EPT table. So this patch adds third PTTYPE, PTTYPE_EPT, which creates functions (prefixed with "EPT") which correctly read and write EPT tables. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Move common code to paging_tmpl.hNadav Har'El1-55/+0
For preparation, we just move gpte_access(), prefetch_invalid_gpte(), s_rsvd_bits_set(), protect_clean_gpte() and is_dirty_gpte() from mmu.c to paging_tmpl.h. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-29KVM: x86: rename EMULATE_DO_MMIOPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
The next patch will reuse it for other userspace exits than MMIO, namely debug events. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-18KVM: x86: Avoid zapping mmio sptes twice for generation wraparoundTakuya Yoshikawa1-4/+1
Now that kvm_arch_memslots_updated() catches every increment of the memslots->generation, checking if the mmio generation has reached its maximum value is enough. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-18KVM: MMU: avoid fast page fault fixing mmio page faultXiao Guangrong1-0/+7
Currently, fast page fault incorrectly tries to fix mmio page fault when the generation number is invalid (spte.gen != kvm.gen). It then returns to guest to retry the fault since it sees the last spte is nonpresent. This causes an infinite loop. Since fast page fault only works for direct mmu, the issue exists when 1) tdp is enabled. It is only triggered only on AMD host since on Intel host the mmio page fault is recognized as ept-misconfig whose handler call fault-page path with error_code = 0 2) guest paging is disabled. Under this case, the issue is hardly discovered since paging disable is short-lived and the sptes will be invalid after memslot changed for 150 times Fix it by filtering out MMIO page faults in page_fault_can_be_fast. Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27KVM: MMU: Inform users of mmio generation wraparoundTakuya Yoshikawa1-1/+3
Without this information, users will just see unexpected performance problems and there is little chance we will get good reports from them: note that mmio generation is increased even when we just start, or stop, dirty logging for some memory slot, in which case users cannot expect all shadow pages to be zapped. printk_ratelimited() is used for this taking into account the problems that we can see the information many times when we start multiple VMs and guests can trigger this by reading ROM in a loop for example. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27KVM: MMU: document clear_spte_countXiao Guangrong1-3/+14
Document it to Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27KVM: MMU: drop kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptesXiao Guangrong1-21/+1
Drop kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes and use kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages instead to handle mmio generation number overflow Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27KVM: MMU: init kvm generation close to mmio wrap-around valueXiao Guangrong1-1/+6
Then it has the chance to trigger mmio generation number wrap-around Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> [Change from MMIO_MAX_GEN - 13 to MMIO_MAX_GEN - 150, because 13 is very close to the number of calls to KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION before the guest is started and there is any chance to create any spte. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for check_mmio_spteXiao Guangrong1-2/+7
It is useful for debug mmio spte invalidation Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all mmio sptesXiao Guangrong1-8/+46
This patch tries to introduce a very simple and scale way to invalidate all mmio sptes - it need not walk any shadow pages and hold mmu-lock KVM maintains a global mmio valid generation-number which is stored in kvm->memslots.generation and every mmio spte stores the current global generation-number into his available bits when it is created When KVM need zap all mmio sptes, it just simply increase the global generation-number. When guests do mmio access, KVM intercepts a MMIO #PF then it walks the shadow page table and get the mmio spte. If the generation-number on the spte does not equal the global generation-number, it will go to the normal #PF handler to update the mmio spte Since 19 bits are used to store generation-number on mmio spte, we zap all mmio sptes when the number is round Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27KVM: MMU: make return value of mmio page fault handler more readableXiao Guangrong1-10/+5
Define some meaningful names instead of raw code Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27KVM: MMU: store generation-number into mmio spteXiao Guangrong1-12/+52
Store the generation-number into bit3 ~ bit11 and bit52 ~ bit61, totally 19 bits can be used, it should be enough for nearly all most common cases In this patch, the generation-number is always 0, it will be changed in the later patch [Gleb: masking generation bits from spte in get_mmio_spte_gfn() and get_mmio_spte_access()] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-05KVM: MMU: reduce KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD when root page is zappedGleb Natapov1-1/+7
Quote Gleb's mail: | why don't we check for sp->role.invalid in | kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page before calling kvm_reload_remote_mmus()? and | Actually we can add check for is_obsolete_sp() there too since | kvm_mmu_invalidate_all_pages() already calls kvm_reload_remote_mmus() | after incrementing mmu_valid_gen. [ Xiao: add some comments and the check of is_obsolete_sp() ] Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05KVM: MMU: reclaim the zapped-obsolete page firstXiao Guangrong1-4/+17
As Marcelo pointed out that | "(retention of large number of pages while zapping) | can be fatal, it can lead to OOM and host crash" We introduce a list, kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages, to link all the pages which are deleted from the mmu cache but not actually freed. When page reclaiming is needed, we always zap this kind of pages first. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05KVM: MMU: collapse TLB flushes when zap all pagesXiao Guangrong1-3/+30
kvm_zap_obsolete_pages uses lock-break technique to zap pages, it will flush tlb every time when it does lock-break We can reload mmu on all vcpus after updating the generation number so that the obsolete pages are not used on any vcpus, after that we do not need to flush tlb when obsolete pages are zapped It will do kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page many times and use one kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page to collapse tlb flush, the side-effects is that causes obsolete pages unlinked from active_list but leave on hash-list, so we add the comment around the hash list walker Note: kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page is still needed before free the pages since other vcpus may be doing locklessly shadow page walking Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05KVM: MMU: zap pages in batchXiao Guangrong1-24/+11
Zap at lease 10 pages before releasing mmu-lock to reduce the overload caused by requiring lock After the patch, kvm_zap_obsolete_pages can forward progress anyway, so update the comments [ It improves the case 0.6% ~ 1% that do kernel building meanwhile read PCI ROM. ] Note: i am not sure that "10" is the best speculative value, i just guessed that '10' can make vcpu do not spend long time on kvm_zap_obsolete_pages and do not cause mmu-lock too hungry. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05KVM: MMU: do not reuse the obsolete pageXiao Guangrong1-0/+3
The obsolete page will be zapped soon, do not reuse it to reduce future page fault Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for kvm_mmu_invalidate_all_pagesXiao Guangrong1-0/+1
It is good for debug and development Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05KVM: x86: use the fast way to invalidate all pagesXiao Guangrong1-15/+0
Replace kvm_mmu_zap_all by kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all pagesXiao Guangrong1-0/+90
The current kvm_mmu_zap_all is really slow - it is holding mmu-lock to walk and zap all shadow pages one by one, also it need to zap all guest page's rmap and all shadow page's parent spte list. Particularly, things become worse if guest uses more memory or vcpus. It is not good for scalability In this patch, we introduce a faster way to invalidate all shadow pages. KVM maintains a global mmu invalid generation-number which is stored in kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen and every shadow page stores the current global generation-number into sp->mmu_valid_gen when it is created When KVM need zap all shadow pages sptes, it just simply increase the global generation-number then reload root shadow pages on all vcpus. Vcpu will create a new shadow page table according to current kvm's generation-number. It ensures the old pages are not used any more. Then the obsolete pages (sp->mmu_valid_gen != kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen) are zapped by using lock-break technique Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-05-16KVM: MMU: clenaup locking in mmu_free_roots()Gleb Natapov1-2/+5
Do locking around each case separately instead of having one lock and two unlocks. Move root_hpa assignment out of the lock. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-05-12KVM: MMU: Use kvm_mmu_sync_roots() in kvm_mmu_load()Takuya Yoshikawa1-3/+1
No need to open-code this function. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-07Revert "KVM: MMU: Move kvm_mmu_free_some_pages() into kvm_mmu_alloc_page()"Takuya Yoshikawa1-4/+7
With the following commit, shadow pages can be zapped at random during a shadow page talbe walk: KVM: MMU: Move kvm_mmu_free_some_pages() into kvm_mmu_alloc_page() 7ddca7e43c8f28f9419da81a0e7730b66aa60fe9 This patch reverts it and fixes __direct_map() and FNAME(fetch)(). Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-03-22KVM: MMU: Rename kvm_mmu_free_some_pages() to make_mmu_pages_available()Takuya Yoshikawa1-2/+7
The current name "kvm_mmu_free_some_pages" should be used for something that actually frees some shadow pages, as we expect from the name, but what the function is doing is to make some, KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES, shadow pages available: it does nothing when there are enough. This patch changes the name to reflect this meaning better; while doing this renaming, the code in the wrapper function is inlined into the main body since the whole function will be inlined into the only caller now. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
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