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2022-11-10KVM: x86: emulator: update the emulation mode after CR0 writeMaxim Levitsky1-1/+15
commit ad8f9e69942c7db90758d9d774157e53bce94840 upstream. Update the emulation mode when handling writes to CR0, because toggling CR0.PE switches between Real and Protected Mode, and toggling CR0.PG when EFER.LME=1 switches between Long and Protected Mode. This is likely a benign bug because there is no writeback of state, other than the RIP increment, and when toggling CR0.PE, the CPU has to execute code from a very low memory address. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: emulator: introduce emulator_recalc_and_set_modeMaxim Levitsky1-28/+57
commit d087e0f79fa0dd336a9a6b2f79ec23120f5eff73 upstream. Some instructions update the cpu execution mode, which needs to update the emulation mode. Extract this code, and make assign_eip_far use it. assign_eip_far now reads CS, instead of getting it via a parameter, which is ok, because callers always assign CS to the same value before calling this function. No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10KVM: x86: emulator: em_sysexit should update ctxt->modeMaxim Levitsky1-0/+1
commit 5015bb89b58225f97df6ac44383e7e8c8662c8c9 upstream. SYSEXIT is one of the instructions that can change the processor mode, thus ctxt->mode should be updated after it. Note that this is likely a benign bug, because the only problematic mode change is from 32 bit to 64 bit which can lead to truncation of RIP, and it is not possible to do with sysexit, since sysexit running in 32 bit mode will be limited to 32 bit version. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-11-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26KVM: x86/emulator: Fix handing of POP SS to correctly set interruptibilityMichal Luczaj1-1/+1
commit 6aa5c47c351b22c21205c87977c84809cd015fcf upstream. The emulator checks the wrong variable while setting the CPU interruptibility state, the target segment is embedded in the instruction opcode, not the ModR/M register. Fix the condition. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Fixes: a5457e7bcf9a ("KVM: emulate: POP SS triggers a MOV SS shadow too") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220821215900.1419215-1-mhal@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25KVM: x86: Set error code to segment selector on LLDT/LTR non-canonical #GPSean Christopherson1-2/+2
commit 2626206963ace9e8bf92b6eea5ff78dd674c555c upstream. When injecting a #GP on LLDT/LTR due to a non-canonical LDT/TSS base, set the error code to the selector. Intel SDM's says nothing about the #GP, but AMD's APM explicitly states that both LLDT and LTR set the error code to the selector, not zero. Note, a non-canonical memory operand on LLDT/LTR does generate a #GP(0), but the KVM code in question is specific to the base from the descriptor. Fixes: e37a75a13cda ("KVM: x86: Emulator ignores LDTR/TR extended base on LLDT/LTR") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711232750.1092012-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25KVM: x86: Mark TSS busy during LTR emulation _after_ all fault checksSean Christopherson1-10/+9
commit ec6e4d863258d4bfb36d48d5e3ef68140234d688 upstream. Wait to mark the TSS as busy during LTR emulation until after all fault checks for the LTR have passed. Specifically, don't mark the TSS busy if the new TSS base is non-canonical. Opportunistically drop the one-off !seg_desc.PRESENT check for TR as the only reason for the early check was to avoid marking a !PRESENT TSS as busy, i.e. the common !PRESENT is now done before setting the busy bit. Fixes: e37a75a13cda ("KVM: x86: Emulator ignores LDTR/TR extended base on LLDT/LTR") Reported-by: syzbot+760a73552f47a8cd0fd9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711232750.1092012-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-20KVM: x86/emulator: Defer not-present segment check in ↵Hou Wenlong1-5/+9
__load_segment_descriptor() [ Upstream commit ca85f002258fdac3762c57d12d5e6e401b6a41af ] Per Intel's SDM on the "Instruction Set Reference", when loading segment descriptor, not-present segment check should be after all type and privilege checks. But the emulator checks it first, then #NP is triggered instead of #GP if privilege fails and segment is not present. Put not-present segment check after type and privilege checks in __load_segment_descriptor(). Fixes: 38ba30ba51a00 (KVM: x86 emulator: Emulate task switch in emulator.c) Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Message-Id: <52573c01d369f506cadcf7233812427cf7db81a7.1644292363.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-22KVM: x86: clflushopt should be treated as a no-op by emulationDavid Edmondson1-1/+7
commit 51b958e5aeb1e18c00332e0b37c5d4e95a3eff84 upstream. The instruction emulator ignores clflush instructions, yet fails to support clflushopt. Treat both similarly. Fixes: 13e457e0eebf ("KVM: x86: Emulator does not decode clflush well") Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20201103120400.240882-1-david.edmondson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-29KVM: x86: emulating RDPID failure shall return #UD rather than #GPRobert Hoo1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit a9e2e0ae686094571378c72d8146b5a1a92d0652 ] Per Intel's SDM, RDPID takes a #UD if it is unsupported, which is more or less what KVM is emulating when MSR_TSC_AUX is not available. In fact, there are no scenarios in which RDPID is supposed to #GP. Fixes: fb6d4d340e ("KVM: x86: emulate RDPID") Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <1598581422-76264-1-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-20KVM: x86: clear stale x86_emulate_ctxt->intercept valueVitaly Kuznetsov1-0/+1
commit 342993f96ab24d5864ab1216f46c0b199c2baf8e upstream. After commit 07721feee46b ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode") Hyper-V guests on KVM stopped booting with: kvm_nested_vmexit: rip fffff802987d6169 reason EPT_VIOLATION info1 181 info2 0 int_info 0 int_info_err 0 kvm_page_fault: address febd0000 error_code 181 kvm_emulate_insn: 0:fffff802987d6169: f3 a5 kvm_emulate_insn: 0:fffff802987d6169: f3 a5 FAIL kvm_inj_exception: #UD (0x0) "f3 a5" is a "rep movsw" instruction, which should not be intercepted at all. Commit c44b4c6ab80e ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in init_decode_cache") reduced the number of fields cleared by init_decode_cache() claiming that they are being cleared elsewhere, 'intercept', however, is left uncleared if the instruction does not have any of the "slow path" flags (NotImpl, Stack, Op3264, Sse, Mmx, CheckPerm, NearBranch, No16 and of course Intercept itself). Fixes: c44b4c6ab80e ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in init_decode_cache") Fixes: 07721feee46b ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28KVM: x86: emulate RDPIDPaolo Bonzini1-1/+21
commit fb6d4d340e0532032c808a9933eaaa7b8de435ab upstream. This is encoded as F3 0F C7 /7 with a register argument. The register argument is the second array in the group9 GroupDual, while F3 is the fourth element of a Prefix. Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-15KVM: x86: Protect x86_decode_insn from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacksMarios Pomonis1-3/+8
commit 3c9053a2cae7ba2ba73766a34cea41baa70f57f7 upstream. This fixes a Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerability in x86_decode_insn(). kvm_emulate_instruction() (an ancestor of x86_decode_insn()) is an exported symbol, so KVM should treat it conservatively from a security perspective. Fixes: 045a282ca415 ("KVM: emulator: implement fninit, fnstsw, fnstcw") Signed-off-by: Nick Finco <nifi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marios Pomonis <pomonis@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-15KVM: x86: Refactor prefix decoding to prevent Spectre-v1/L1TF attacksMarios Pomonis1-2/+14
commit 125ffc5e0a56a3eded608dc51e09d5ebf72cf652 upstream. This fixes Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerabilities in vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(), vmx_read_guest_seg_base(), vmx_read_guest_seg_limit() and vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(). When invoked from emulation, these functions contain index computations based on the (attacker-influenced) segment value. Using constants prevents the attack. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05KVM: x86: set ctxt->have_exception in x86_decode_insn()Jan Dakinevich1-0/+2
commit c8848cee74ff05638e913582a476bde879c968ad upstream. x86_emulate_instruction() takes into account ctxt->have_exception flag during instruction decoding, but in practice this flag is never set in x86_decode_insn(). Fixes: 6ea6e84309ca ("KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Denis Lunev <den@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-27KVM: x86: Don't clear EFER during SMM transitions for 32-bit vCPUSean Christopherson1-10/+11
commit 8f4dc2e77cdfaf7e644ef29693fa229db29ee1de upstream. Neither AMD nor Intel CPUs have an EFER field in the legacy SMRAM save state area, i.e. don't save/restore EFER across SMM transitions. KVM somewhat models this, e.g. doesn't clear EFER on entry to SMM if the guest doesn't support long mode. But during RSM, KVM unconditionally clears EFER so that it can get back to pure 32-bit mode in order to start loading CRs with their actual non-SMM values. Clear EFER only when it will be written when loading the non-SMM state so as to preserve bits that can theoretically be set on 32-bit vCPUs, e.g. KVM always emulates EFER_SCE. And because CR4.PAE is cleared only to play nice with EFER, wrap that code in the long mode check as well. Note, this may result in a compiler warning about cr4 being consumed uninitialized. Re-read CR4 even though it's technically unnecessary, as doing so allows for more readable code and RSM emulation is not a performance critical path. Fixes: 660a5d517aaab ("KVM: x86: save/load state on SMM switch") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-16kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor accessPaolo Bonzini1-6/+6
commit 3c9fa24ca7c9c47605672916491f79e8ccacb9e6 upstream. The functions that were used in the emulation of fxrstor, fxsave, sgdt and sidt were originally meant for task switching, and as such they did not check privilege levels. This is very bad when the same functions are used in the emulation of unprivileged instructions. This is CVE-2018-10853. The obvious fix is to add a new argument to ops->read_std and ops->write_std, which decides whether the access is a "system" access or should use the processor's CPL. Fixes: 129a72a0d3c8 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12) Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-16KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_systemPaolo Bonzini1-32/+32
commit 79367a65743975e5cac8d24d08eccc7fdae832b0 upstream. Wrap the common invocation of ctxt->ops->read_std and ctxt->ops->write_std, so as to have a smaller patch when the functions grow another argument. Fixes: 129a72a0d3c8 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-16KVM: X86: Fix reserved bits check for MOV to CR3Wanpeng Li1-1/+3
commit a780a3ea628268b2ad0ed43d7f28d90db0ff18be upstream. MSB of CR3 is a reserved bit if the PCIDE bit is not set in CR4. It should be checked when PCIDE bit is not set, however commit 'd1cd3ce900441 ("KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on its physical address width")' removes the bit 63 checking unconditionally. This patch fixes it by checking bit 63 of CR3 when PCIDE bit is not set in CR4. Fixes: d1cd3ce900441 (KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on its physical address width) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-07KVM: x86: Make indirect calls in emulator speculation safePeter Zijlstra1-4/+5
commit 1a29b5b7f347a1a9230c1e0af5b37e3e571588ab Replace the indirect calls with CALL_NOSPEC. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: rga@amazon.de Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125095843.595615683@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: x86: fix em_fxstor() sleeping while in atomicDavid Hildenbrand1-6/+26
[ Upstream commit 4d772cb85f64c16eca00177089ecb3cd5d292120 ] Commit 9d643f63128b ("KVM: x86: avoid large stack allocations in em_fxrstor") optimize the stack size, but introduced a guest memory access which might sleep while in atomic. Fix it by introducing, again, a second fxregs_state. Try to avoid large stacks by using noinline. Add some helpful comments. Reported by syzbot: in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 2909, name: syzkaller879109 2 locks held by syzkaller879109/2909: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8106222c>] vcpu_load+0x1c/0x70 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:154 #1: (&kvm->srcu){....}, at: [<ffffffff810dd162>] vcpu_enter_guest arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6983 [inline] #1: (&kvm->srcu){....}, at: [<ffffffff810dd162>] vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7061 [inline] #1: (&kvm->srcu){....}, at: [<ffffffff810dd162>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1bc2/0x58b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7222 CPU: 1 PID: 2909 Comm: syzkaller879109 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-next-20170811 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 ___might_sleep+0x2b2/0x470 kernel/sched/core.c:6014 __might_sleep+0x95/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:5967 __might_fault+0xab/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:4383 __copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:71 [inline] __kvm_read_guest_page+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1771 kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page+0x44/0x60 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1791 kvm_read_guest_virt_helper+0x76/0x140 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4407 kvm_read_guest_virt_system+0x3c/0x50 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4466 segmented_read_std+0x10c/0x180 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:819 em_fxrstor+0x27b/0x410 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:4022 x86_emulate_insn+0x55d/0x3c50 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5471 x86_emulate_instruction+0x411/0x1ca0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:5698 kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x18b/0x2c0 arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4854 handle_ept_violation+0x1fc/0x5e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6400 vmx_handle_exit+0x281/0x1ab0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:8718 vcpu_enter_guest arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6999 [inline] vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7061 [inline] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1cee/0x58b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7222 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x64c/0x1010 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2591 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:45 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:685 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:700 [inline] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:691 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x437fc9 RSP: 002b:00007ffc7b4d5ab8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002b0 RCX: 0000000000437fc9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000020ae8000 R10: 0000000000009120 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: 0000000020077000 Fixes: 9d643f63128b ("KVM: x86: avoid large stack allocations in em_fxrstor") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: X86: Fix operand/address-size during instruction decodingWanpeng Li1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit 3853be2603191829b442b64dac6ae8ba0c027bf9 ] Pedro reported: During tests that we conducted on KVM, we noticed that executing a "PUSH %ES" instruction under KVM produces different results on both memory and the SP register depending on whether EPT support is enabled. With EPT the SP is reduced by 4 bytes (and the written value is 0-padded) but without EPT support it is only reduced by 2 bytes. The difference can be observed when the CS.DB field is 1 (32-bit) but not when it's 0 (16-bit). The internal segment descriptor cache exist even in real/vm8096 mode. The CS.D also should be respected instead of just default operand/address-size/66H prefix/67H prefix during instruction decoding. This patch fixes it by also adjusting operand/address-size according to CS.D. Reported-by: Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@cs.washington.edu> Tested-by: Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@cs.washington.edu> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@cs.washington.edu> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-29kvm: x86: fix RSM when PCID is non-zeroPaolo Bonzini1-7/+25
commit fae1a3e775cca8c3a9e0eb34443b310871a15a92 upstream. rsm_load_state_64() and rsm_enter_protected_mode() load CR3, then CR4 & ~PCIDE, then CR0, then CR4. However, setting CR4.PCIDE fails if CR3[11:0] != 0. It's probably easier in the long run to replace rsm_enter_protected_mode() with an emulator callback that sets all the special registers (like KVM_SET_SREGS would do). For now, set the PCID field of CR3 only after CR4.PCIDE is 1. Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Fixes: 660a5d517aaab9187f93854425c4c63f4a09195c Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-05x86/kvm: Move kvm_fastop_exception to .fixup sectionJosh Poimboeuf1-2/+4
When compiling the kernel with the '-frecord-gcc-switches' flag, objtool complains: arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: .GCC.command.line+0x0: special: can't find new instruction And also the kernel fails to link. The problem is that the 'kvm_fastop_exception' code gets placed into the throwaway '.GCC.command.line' section instead of '.text'. Exception fixup code is conventionally placed in the '.fixup' section, so put it there where it belongs. Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-09-24Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Another round of CR3/PCID related fixes (I think this addresses all but one of the known problems with PCID support), an objtool fix plus a Clang fix that (finally) solves all Clang quirks to build a bootable x86 kernel as-is" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang objtool: Handle another GCC stack pointer adjustment bug x86/mm/32: Load a sane CR3 before cpu_init() on secondary CPUs x86/mm/32: Move setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID) earlier x86/mm/64: Stop using CR3.PCID == 0 in ASID-aware code x86/mm: Factor out CR3-building code
2017-09-23x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for ClangJosh Poimboeuf1-2/+1
For inline asm statements which have a CALL instruction, we list the stack pointer as a constraint to convince GCC to ensure the frame pointer is set up first: static inline void foo() { register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP); asm("call bar" : "+r" (__sp)) } Unfortunately, that pattern causes Clang to corrupt the stack pointer. The fix is easy: convert the stack pointer register variable to a global variable. It should be noted that the end result is different based on the GCC version. With GCC 6.4, this patch has exactly the same result as before: defconfig defconfig-nofp distro distro-nofp before 9820389 9491555 8816046 8516940 after 9820389 9491555 8816046 8516940 With GCC 7.2, however, GCC's behavior has changed. It now changes its behavior based on the conversion of the register variable to a global. That somehow convinces it to *always* set up the frame pointer before inserting *any* inline asm. (Therefore, listing the variable as an output constraint is a no-op and is no longer necessary.) It's a bit overkill, but the performance impact should be negligible. And in fact, there's a nice improvement with frame pointers disabled: defconfig defconfig-nofp distro distro-nofp before 9796316 9468236 9076191 8790305 after 9796957 9464267 9076381 8785949 So in summary, while listing the stack pointer as an output constraint is no longer necessary for newer versions of GCC, it's still needed for older versions. Suggested-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3db862e970c432ae823cf515c52b54fec8270e0e.1505942196.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-19KVM: x86: Fix the NULL pointer parameter in check_cr_write()Yu Zhang1-3/+5
Routine check_cr_write() will trigger emulator_get_cpuid()-> kvm_cpuid() to get maxphyaddr, and NULL is passed as values for ebx/ecx/edx. This is problematic because kvm_cpuid() will dereference these pointers. Fixes: d1cd3ce90044 ("KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on its physical address width.") Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-24KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM.Yu Zhang1-7/+9
This patch exposes 5 level page table feature to the VM. At the same time, the canonical virtual address checking is extended to support both 48-bits and 57-bits address width. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on its physical address width.Yu Zhang1-2/+12
Currently, KVM uses CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS to check the reserved bits in CR3. Yet the length of reserved bits in guest CR3 should be based on the physical address width exposed to the VM. This patch changes CR3 check logic to calculate the reserved bits at runtime. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24KVM: x86: Add return value to kvm_cpuid().Yu Zhang1-6/+6
Return false in kvm_cpuid() when it fails to find the cpuid entry. Also, this routine(and its caller) is optimized with a new argument - check_limit, so that the check_cpuid_limit() fall back can be avoided. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-07Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-46/+38
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "PPC: - Better machine check handling for HV KVM - Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9 - Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals - Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending. ARM: - VCPU request overhaul - allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace - workaround for Cavium erratum 30115 - handling of memory poisonning - the usual crop of fixes and cleanups s390: - initial machine check forwarding - migration support for the CMMA page hinting information - cleanups and fixes x86: - nested VMX bugfixes and improvements - more reliable NMI window detection on AMD - APIC timer optimizations Generic: - VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns - kvm_stat improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (124 commits) Update my email address kvm: vmx: allow host to access guest MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS x86: kvm: mmu: use ept a/d in vmcs02 iff used in vmcs12 kvm: x86: mmu: allow A/D bits to be disabled in an mmu x86: kvm: mmu: make spte mmio mask more explicit x86: kvm: mmu: dead code thanks to access tracking KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix typo in XICS-on-XIVE state saving code KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Close race with testing for signals on guest entry KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify dynamic micro-threading code KVM: x86: remove ignored type attribute KVM: LAPIC: Fix lapic timer injection delay KVM: lapic: reorganize restart_apic_timer KVM: lapic: reorganize start_hv_timer kvm: nVMX: Check memory operand to INVVPID KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the nested guest KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the guest tools/kvm_stat: add new interactive command 'b' tools/kvm_stat: add new command line switch '-i' tools/kvm_stat: fix error on interactive command 'g' KVM: SVM: suppress unnecessary NMI singlestep on GIF=0 and nested exit ...
2017-06-30KVM: x86: remove ignored type attributeNick Desaulniers1-1/+1
The macro insn_fetch marks the 'type' argument as having a specified alignment. Type attributes can only be applied to structs, unions, or enums, but insn_fetch is only ever invoked with integral types, so Clang produces 19 -Wignored-attributes warnings for this source file. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-22KVM: x86: fix singlestepping over syscallPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
TF is handled a bit differently for syscall and sysret, compared to the other instructions: TF is checked after the instruction completes, so that the OS can disable #DB at a syscall by adding TF to FMASK. When the sysret is executed the #DB is taken "as if" the syscall insn just completed. KVM emulates syscall so that it can trap 32-bit syscall on Intel processors. Fix the behavior, otherwise you could get #DB on a user stack which is not nice. This does not affect Linux guests, as they use an IST or task gate for #DB. This fixes CVE-2017-7518. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-06-01KVM: x86: avoid large stack allocations in em_fxrstorNick Desaulniers1-45/+37
em_fxstor previously called fxstor_fixup. Both created instances of struct fxregs_state on the stack, which triggered the warning: arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:4018:12: warning: stack frame size of 1080 bytes in function 'em_fxrstor' [-Wframe-larger-than=] static int em_fxrstor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) ^ with CONFIG_FRAME_WARN set to 1024. This patch does the fixup in em_fxstor now, avoiding one additional struct fxregs_state, and now fxstor_fixup can be removed as it has no other call sites. Further, the calculation for offsets into xmm_space can be shared between em_fxstor and em_fxsave. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com> [Clean up calculation of offsets and fix it for 64-bit mode. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-19KVM: x86: prevent uninitialized variable warning in check_svme()Radim Krčmář1-1/+1
get_msr() of MSR_EFER is currently always going to succeed, but static checker doesn't see that far. Don't complicate stuff and just use 0 for the fallback -- it means that the feature is not present. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-27KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructionsLadi Prosek1-7/+9
On AMD, the effect of set_nmi_mask called by emulate_iret_real and em_rsm on hflags is reverted later on in x86_emulate_instruction where hflags are overwritten with ctxt->emul_flags (the kvm_set_hflags call). This manifests as a hang when rebooting Windows VMs with QEMU, OVMF, and >1 vcpu. Instead of trying to merge ctxt->emul_flags into vcpu->arch.hflags after an instruction is emulated, this commit deletes emul_flags altogether and makes the emulator access vcpu->arch.hflags using two new accessors. This way all changes, on the emulator side as well as in functions called from the emulator and accessing vcpu state with emul_to_vcpu, are preserved. More details on the bug and its manifestation with Windows and OVMF: It's a KVM bug in the interaction between SMI/SMM and NMI, specific to AMD. I believe that the SMM part explains why we started seeing this only with OVMF. KVM masks and unmasks NMI when entering and leaving SMM. When KVM emulates the RSM instruction in em_rsm, the set_nmi_mask call doesn't stick because later on in x86_emulate_instruction we overwrite arch.hflags with ctxt->emul_flags, effectively reverting the effect of the set_nmi_mask call. The AMD-specific hflag of interest here is HF_NMI_MASK. When rebooting the system, Windows sends an NMI IPI to all but the current cpu to shut them down. Only after all of them are parked in HLT will the initiating cpu finish the restart. If NMI is masked, other cpus never get the memo and the initiating cpu spins forever, waiting for hal!HalpInterruptProcessorsStarted to drop. That's the symptom we observe. Fixes: a584539b24b8 ("KVM: x86: pass the whole hflags field to emulator and back") Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faultingKyle Huey1-0/+7
Hardware support for faulting on the cpuid instruction is not required to emulate it, because cpuid triggers a VM exit anyways. KVM handles the relevant MSRs (MSR_PLATFORM_INFO and MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLE) and upon a cpuid-induced VM exit checks the cpuid faulting state and the CPL. kvm_require_cpl is even kind enough to inject the GP fault for us. Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [Return "1" from kvm_emulate_cpuid, it's not void. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-17Merge branch 'x86/cpufeature' of ↵Radim Krčmář1-14/+56
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next For AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ.
2017-01-12KVM: x86: fix emulation of "MOV SS, null selector"Paolo Bonzini1-10/+38
This is CVE-2017-2583. On Intel this causes a failed vmentry because SS's type is neither 3 nor 7 (even though the manual says this check is only done for usable SS, and the dmesg splat says that SS is unusable!). On AMD it's worse: svm.c is confused and sets CPL to 0 in the vmcb. The fix fabricates a data segment descriptor when SS is set to a null selector, so that CPL and SS.DPL are set correctly in the VMCS/vmcb. Furthermore, only allow setting SS to a NULL selector if SS.RPL < 3; this in turn ensures CPL < 3 because RPL must be equal to CPL. Thanks to Andy Lutomirski and Willy Tarreau for help in analyzing the bug and deciphering the manuals. Reported-by: Xiaohan Zhang <zhangxiaohan1@huawei.com> Fixes: 79d5b4c3cd809c770d4bf9812635647016c56011 Cc: stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-12KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_stdSteve Rutherford1-4/+18
Introduces segemented_write_std. Switches from emulated reads/writes to standard read/writes in fxsave, fxrstor, sgdt, and sidt. This fixes CVE-2017-2584, a longstanding kernel memory leak. Since commit 283c95d0e389 ("KVM: x86: emulate FXSAVE and FXRSTOR", 2016-11-09), which is luckily not yet in any final release, this would also be an exploitable kernel memory *write*! Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 96051572c819194c37a8367624b285be10297eca Fixes: 283c95d0e3891b64087706b344a4b545d04a6e62 Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-09kvm: svm: Use the hardware provided GPA instead of page walkTom Lendacky1-4/+16
When a guest causes a NPF which requires emulation, KVM sometimes walks the guest page tables to translate the GVA to a GPA. This is unnecessary most of the time on AMD hardware since the hardware provides the GPA in EXITINFO2. The only exception cases involve string operations involving rep or operations that use two memory locations. With rep, the GPA will only be the value of the initial NPF and with dual memory locations we won't know which memory address was translated into EXITINFO2. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-14Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-27/+173
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Small release, the most interesting stuff is x86 nested virt improvements. x86: - userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests - nested VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest - support for AVX512_4VNNIW and AVX512_FMAPS in KVM - infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs. PPC: - support for KVM guests on POWER9 - improved support for interrupt polling - optimizations and cleanups. s390: - two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be in 4.11. ARM: - support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits) arm64: KVM: pmu: Reset PMSELR_EL0.SEL to a sane value before entering the guest KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Check for properly initialized timer on init KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Limit ITARGETSR bits to number of VCPUs KVM: x86: Handle the kthread worker using the new API KVM: nVMX: invvpid handling improvements KVM: nVMX: check host CR3 on vmentry and vmexit KVM: nVMX: introduce nested_vmx_load_cr3 and call it on vmentry KVM: nVMX: propagate errors from prepare_vmcs02 KVM: nVMX: fix CR3 load if L2 uses PAE paging and EPT KVM: nVMX: load GUEST_EFER after GUEST_CR0 during emulated VM-entry KVM: nVMX: generate MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 from guest CPUID KVM: nVMX: fix checks on CR{0,4} during virtual VMX operation KVM: nVMX: support restore of VMX capability MSRs KVM: nVMX: generate non-true VMX MSRs based on true versions KVM: x86: Do not clear RFLAGS.TF when a singlestep trap occurs. KVM: x86: Add kvm_skip_emulated_instruction and use it. KVM: VMX: Move skip_emulated_instruction out of nested_vmx_check_vmcs12 KVM: VMX: Reorder some skip_emulated_instruction calls KVM: x86: Add a return value to kvm_emulate_cpuid KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move prototypes for KVM functions into kvm_ppc.h ...
2016-11-24KVM: x86: drop error recovery in em_jmp_far and em_ret_farRadim Krčmář1-25/+11
em_jmp_far and em_ret_far assumed that setting IP can only fail in 64 bit mode, but syzkaller proved otherwise (and SDM agrees). Code segment was restored upon failure, but it was left uninitialized outside of long mode, which could lead to a leak of host kernel stack. We could have fixed that by always saving and restoring the CS, but we take a simpler approach and just break any guest that manages to fail as the error recovery is error-prone and modern CPUs don't need emulator for this. Found by syzkaller: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3668 at arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:2217 em_ret_far+0x428/0x480 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 2 PID: 3668 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.9.0-rc4+ #49 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [...] Call Trace: [...] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [...] dump_stack+0xb3/0x118 lib/dump_stack.c:51 [...] panic+0x1b7/0x3a3 kernel/panic.c:179 [...] __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:542 [...] warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x40 kernel/panic.c:585 [...] em_ret_far+0x428/0x480 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:2217 [...] em_ret_far_imm+0x17/0x70 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:2227 [...] x86_emulate_insn+0x87a/0x3730 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5294 [...] x86_emulate_instruction+0x520/0x1ba0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:5545 [...] emulate_instruction arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h:1116 [...] complete_emulated_io arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6870 [...] complete_emulated_mmio+0x4e9/0x710 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6934 [...] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3b7a/0x5a90 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6978 [...] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x61e/0xdd0 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2557 [...] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43 [...] do_vfs_ioctl+0x18c/0x1040 fs/ioctl.c:679 [...] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:694 [...] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:685 [...] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d1442d85cc30 ("KVM: x86: Handle errors when RIP is set during far jumps") Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-17KVM: x86: emulate FXSAVE and FXRSTORRadim Krčmář1-1/+128
Internal errors were reported on 16 bit fxsave and fxrstor with ipxe. Old Intels don't have unrestricted_guest, so we have to emulate them. The patch takes advantage of the hardware implementation. AMD and Intel differ in saving and restoring other fields in first 32 bytes. A test wrote 0xff to the fxsave area, 0 to upper bits of MCSXR in the fxsave area, executed fxrstor, rewrote the fxsave area to 0xee, and executed fxsave: Intel (Nehalem): 7f 1f 7f 7f ff 00 ff 07 ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 Intel (Haswell -- deprecated FPU CS and FPU DS): 7f 1f 7f 7f ff 00 ff 07 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 AMD (Opteron 2300-series): 7f 1f 7f 7f ff 00 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ff ff 00 00 ff ff 02 00 fxsave/fxrstor will only be emulated on early Intels, so KVM can't do much to improve the situation. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-17KVM: x86: add asm_safe wrapperRadim Krčmář1-11/+23
Move the existing exception handling for inline assembly into a macro and switch its return values to X86EMUL type. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-17KVM: x86: save one bit in ctxt->dRadim Krčmář1-10/+13
Alignments are exclusive, so 5 modes can be expressed in 3 bits. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-17KVM: x86: add Align16 instruction flagRadim Krčmář1-8/+12
Needed for FXSAVE and FXRSTOR. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02kvm: x86: Check memopp before dereference (CVE-2016-8630)Owen Hofmann1-1/+1
Commit 41061cdb98 ("KVM: emulate: do not initialize memopp") removes a check for non-NULL under incorrect assumptions. An undefined instruction with a ModR/M byte with Mod=0 and R/M-5 (e.g. 0xc7 0x15) will attempt to dereference a null pointer here. Fixes: 41061cdb98a0bec464278b4db8e894a3121671f5 Message-Id: <1477592752-126650-2-git-send-email-osh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Owen Hofmann <osh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-14x86/kvm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker1-1/+0
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. In the case of kvm where it is modular, we can extend that to also include files that are building basic support functionality but not related to loading or registering the final module; such files also have no need whatsoever for module.h The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Several instances got replaced with moduleparam.h since that was really all that was required for those particular files. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-8-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-10x86/kvm: Add stack frame dependency to fastop() inline asmJosh Poimboeuf1-1/+5
The kbuild test robot reported this objtool warning [1]: arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: fastop()+0x69: call without frame pointer save/setup The issue seems to be caused by CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES. With that option, for some reason gcc decides not to create a stack frame in fastop() before doing the inline asm call, which can result in a bad stack trace. Force a stack frame to be created if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled by listing the stack pointer as an output operand for the inline asm statement. This change has no effect for !CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES. [1] https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2016-March/018249.html Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-21Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature (ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation. It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf. The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior. The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool' user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style. Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports the x86-64 architecture.) From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt: "The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables." When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs warnings in compiler warning format: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer ... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them. All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code. There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well: - To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so that they can be used for optimized live patching. - To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side. The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well, so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching or CFI debuginfo angle" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) objtool: Only print one warning per function objtool: Add several performance improvements tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements objtool: Rename some variables and functions objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls objtool: Compile with debugging symbols objtool: Detect infinite recursion objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build tools: Support relative directory path for 'O=' objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86 objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard sched: Always inline context_switch() ...
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