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2016-04-09Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "Fixes for some issues discovered after recent changes and for some that have just been found lately regardless of those changes (intel_pstate, intel_idle, PM core, mailbox/pcc, turbostat) plus support for some new CPU models (intel_idle, Intel RAPL driver, turbostat) and documentation updates (intel_pstate, PM core). Specifics: - intel_pstate fixes for two issues exposed by the recent switch over from using timers and for one issue introduced during the 4.4 cycle plus new comments describing data structures used by the driver (Rafael Wysocki, Srinivas Pandruvada). - intel_idle fixes related to CPU offline/online (Richard Cochran). - intel_idle support (new CPU IDs and state definitions mostly) for Skylake-X and Kabylake processors (Len Brown). - PCC mailbox driver fix for an out-of-bounds memory access that may cause the kernel to panic() (Shanker Donthineni). - New (missing) CPU ID for one apparently overlooked Haswell model in the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Srinivas Pandruvada). - Fix for the PM core's wakeup IRQs framework to make it work after wakeup settings reconfiguration from sysfs (Grygorii Strashko). - Runtime PM documentation update to make it describe what needs to be done during device removal more precisely (Krzysztof Kozlowski). - Stale comment removal cleanup in the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar). - turbostat utility fixes and support for Broxton, Skylake-X and Kabylake processors (Len Brown)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (28 commits) PM / wakeirq: fix wakeirq setting after wakup re-configuration from sysfs tools/power turbostat: work around RC6 counter wrap tools/power turbostat: initial KBL support tools/power turbostat: initial SKX support tools/power turbostat: decode BXT TSC frequency via CPUID tools/power turbostat: initial BXT support tools/power turbostat: print IRTL MSRs tools/power turbostat: SGX state should print only if --debug intel_idle: Add KBL support intel_idle: Add SKX support intel_idle: Clean up all registered devices on exit. intel_idle: Propagate hot plug errors. intel_idle: Don't overreact to a cpuidle registration failure. intel_idle: Setup the timer broadcast only on successful driver load. intel_idle: Avoid a double free of the per-CPU data. intel_idle: Fix dangling registration on error path. intel_idle: Fix deallocation order on the driver exit path. intel_idle: Remove redundant initialization calls. intel_idle: Fix a helper function's return value. intel_idle: remove useless return from void function. ...
2016-04-08Merge branches 'pm-core', 'powercap' and 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki1-0/+8
* pm-core: PM / wakeirq: fix wakeirq setting after wakup re-configuration from sysfs PM / runtime: Document steps for device removal * powercap: powercap: intel_rapl: Add missing Haswell model * pm-tools: tools/power turbostat: work around RC6 counter wrap tools/power turbostat: initial KBL support tools/power turbostat: initial SKX support tools/power turbostat: decode BXT TSC frequency via CPUID tools/power turbostat: initial BXT support tools/power turbostat: print IRTL MSRs tools/power turbostat: SGX state should print only if --debug
2016-04-07tools/power turbostat: print IRTL MSRsLen Brown1-0/+8
Some processors use the Interrupt Response Time Limit (IRTL) MSR value to describe the maximum IRQ response time latency for deep package C-states. (Though others have the register, but do not use it) Lets print it out to give insight into the cases where it is used. IRTL begain in SNB, with PC3/PC6/PC7, and HSW added PC8/PC9/PC10. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Miscellaneous bugfixes. The ARM and s390 fixes are for new regressions from the merge window, others are usual stable material" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions kvm: x86: make lapic hrtimer pinned s390/mm/kvm: fix mis-merge in gmap handling kvm: set page dirty only if page has been writable KVM: x86: reduce default value of halt_poll_ns parameter KVM: Hyper-V: do not do hypercall userspace exits if SynIC is disabled KVM: x86: Inject pending interrupt even if pending nmi exist arm64: KVM: Register CPU notifiers when the kernel runs at HYP arm64: kvm: 4.6-rc1: Fix VTCR_EL2 VS setting
2016-04-03Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-13/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "This lot contains: - Some fixups for the fallout of the topology consolidation which unearthed AMD/Intel inconsistencies - Documentation for the x86 topology management - Support for AMD advanced power management bits - Two simple cleanups removing duplicated code" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Add advanced power management bits x86/thread_info: Merge two !__ASSEMBLY__ sections x86/cpufreq: Remove duplicated TDP MSR macro definitions x86/Documentation: Start documenting x86 topology x86/cpu: Get rid of compute_unit_id perf/x86/amd: Cleanup Fam10h NB event constraints x86/topology: Fix AMD core count
2016-04-02mm/rmap: batched invalidations should use existing apiNadav Amit1-6/+0
The recently introduced batched invalidations mechanism uses its own mechanism for shootdown. However, it does wrong accounting of interrupts (e.g., inc_irq_stat is called for local invalidations), trace-points (e.g., TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN for local invalidations) and may break some platforms as it bypasses the invalidation mechanisms of Xen and SGI UV. This patch reuses the existing TLB flushing mechnaisms instead. We use NULL as mm to indicate a global invalidation is required. Fixes 72b252aed506b8 ("mm: send one IPI per CPU to TLB flush all entries after unmapping pages") Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01KVM: x86: reduce default value of halt_poll_ns parameterPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Windows lets applications choose the frequency of the timer tick, and in Windows 10 the maximum rate was changed from 1024 Hz to 2048 Hz. Unfortunately, because of the way the Windows API works, most applications who need a higher rate than the default 64 Hz will just do timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(tc)); timeBeginPeriod(tc.wPeriodMin); and pick the maximum rate. This causes very high CPU usage when playing media or games on Windows 10, even if the guest does not actually use the CPU very much, because the frequent timer tick causes halt_poll_ns to kick in. There is no really good solution, especially because Microsoft could sooner or later bump the limit to 4096 Hz, but for now the best we can do is lower a bit the upper limit for halt_poll_ns. :-( Reported-by: Jon Panozzo <jonp@lime-technology.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-29x86/thread_info: Merge two !__ASSEMBLY__ sectionsBorislav Petkov1-4/+2
We have #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ ... #endif #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ ... #endif Merge the two. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459189217-25532-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-29x86/cpufreq: Remove duplicated TDP MSR macro definitionsVladimir Zapolskiy1-7/+1
The list of CPU model specific registers contains two copies of TDP registers, remove the one, which is out of numerical order in the list. Fixes: 6a35fc2d6c22 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: get P1 from TAR when available") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459018020-24577-1-git-send-email-vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-29x86/cpu: Get rid of compute_unit_idBorislav Petkov1-2/+0
It is cpu_core_id anyway. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458917557-8757-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-29x86/topology: Fix AMD core countPeter Zijlstra1-0/+1
It turns out AMD gets x86_max_cores wrong when there are compute units. The issue is that Linux assumes: nr_logical_cpus = nr_cores * nr_siblings But AMD reports its CU unit as 2 cores, but then sets num_smp_siblings to 2 as well. Boris: fixup ras/mce_amd_inj.c too, to compute the Node Base Core properly, according to the new nomenclature. Fixes: 1f12e32f4cd5 ("x86/topology: Create logical package id") Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160317095220.GO6344@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-29x86, pmem: use memcpy_mcsafe() for memcpy_from_pmem()Dan Williams1-0/+9
Update the definition of memcpy_from_pmem() to return 0 or a negative error code. Implement x86/arch_memcpy_from_pmem() with memcpy_mcsafe(). Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-24Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains various perf fixes on the kernel side, plus three hw/event-enablement late additions: - Intel Memory Bandwidth Monitoring events and handling - the AMD Accumulated Power Mechanism reporting facility - more IOMMU events ... and a final round of perf tooling updates/fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) perf llvm: Use strerror_r instead of the thread unsafe strerror one perf llvm: Use realpath to canonicalize paths perf tools: Unexport some methods unused outside strbuf.c perf probe: No need to use formatting strbuf method perf help: Use asprintf instead of adhoc equivalents perf tools: Remove unused perf_pathdup, xstrdup functions perf tools: Do not include stringify.h from the kernel sources tools include: Copy linux/stringify.h from the kernel tools lib traceevent: Remove redundant CPU output perf tools: Remove needless 'extern' from function prototypes perf tools: Simplify die() mechanism perf tools: Remove unused DIE_IF macro perf script: Remove lots of unused arguments perf thread: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample_addr to thread__resolve perf machine: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample to machine__resolve perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sample perf tests: Forward the perf_sample in the dwarf unwind test perf tools: Remove misplaced __maybe_unused perf list: Fix documentation of :ppp perf bench numa: Fix assertion for nodes bitfield ...
2016-03-24Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-27/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: - fix hotplug bugs - fix irq live lock - fix various topology handling bugs - fix APIC ACK ordering - fix PV iopl handling - fix speling - fix/tweak memcpy_mcsafe() return value - fix fbcon bug - remove stray prototypes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/msr: Remove unused native_read_tscp() x86/apic: Remove declaration of unused hw_nmi_is_cpu_stuck x86/oprofile/nmi: Add missing hotplug FROZEN handling x86/hpet: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/apic/uv: Fix the hotplug notifier x86/apb/timer: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/topology: Use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids for logical packages x86/topology: Fix Intel HT disable x86/topology: Fix logical package mapping x86/irq: Cure live lock in fixup_irqs() x86/tsc: Prevent NULL pointer deref in calibrate_delay_is_known() x86/apic: Fix suspicious RCU usage in smp_trace_call_function_interrupt() x86/iopl: Fix iopl capability check on Xen PV x86/iopl/64: Properly context-switch IOPL on Xen PV selftests/x86: Add an iopl test x86/mm, x86/mce: Fix return type/value for memcpy_mcsafe() x86/video: Don't assume all FB devices are PCI devices arch/x86/irq: Purge useless handler declarations from hw_irq.h x86: Fix misspellings in comments
2016-03-23x86/msr: Remove unused native_read_tscp()Prarit Bhargava1-8/+0
After e76b027 ("x86,vdso: Use LSL unconditionally for vgetcpu") native_read_tscp() is unused in the kernel. The function can be removed like native_read_tsc() was. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458687968-9106-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-23Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds3-5/+5
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - more ocfs2 changes - a few hotfixes - Andy's compat cleanups - misc fixes to fatfs, ptrace, coredump, cpumask, creds, eventfd, panic, ipmi, kgdb, profile, kfifo, ubsan, etc. - many rapidio updates: fixes, new drivers. - kcov: kernel code coverage feature. Like gcov, but not "prohibitively expensive". - extable code consolidation for various archs * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (81 commits) ia64/extable: use generic search and sort routines x86/extable: use generic search and sort routines s390/extable: use generic search and sort routines alpha/extable: use generic search and sort routines kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn drivers: dma-coherent: use memset_io for DMA_MEMORY_IO mappings drivers: dma-coherent: use MEMREMAP_WC for DMA_MEMORY_MAP memremap: add MEMREMAP_WC flag memremap: don't modify flags kernel/signal.c: add compile-time check for __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE mm/mprotect.c: don't imply PROT_EXEC on non-exec fs ipc/sem: make semctl setting sempid consistent ubsan: fix tree-wide -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positives kfifo: fix sparse complaints scripts/gdb: account for changes in module data structure scripts/gdb: add cmdline reader command scripts/gdb: add version command kernel: add kcov code coverage profile: hide unused functions when !CONFIG_PROC_FS hpwdt: use nmi_panic() when kernel panics in NMI handler ...
2016-03-23x86/extable: use generic search and sort routinesArd Biesheuvel1-3/+2
Replace the arch specific versions of search_extable() and sort_extable() with calls to the generic ones, which now support relative exception tables as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-23x86/compat: remove is_compat_task()Andy Lutomirski2-2/+3
x86's is_compat_task always checked the current syscall type, not the task type. It has no non-arch users any more, so just remove it to avoid confusion. On x86, nothing should really be checking the task ABI. There are legitimate users for the syscall ABI and for the mm ABI. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22KVM, pkeys: expose CPUID/CR4 to guestHuaitong Han1-1/+2
X86_FEATURE_PKU is referred to as "PKU" in the hardware documentation: CPUID.7.0.ECX[3]:PKU. X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is software support for pkeys, enumerated with CPUID.7.0.ECX[4]:OSPKE, and it reflects the setting of CR4.PKE(bit 22). This patch disables CPUID:PKU without ept, because pkeys is not yet implemented for shadow paging. Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22KVM, pkeys: add pkeys support for permission_faultHuaitong Han1-0/+3
Protection keys define a new 4-bit protection key field (PKEY) in bits 62:59 of leaf entries of the page tables, the PKEY is an index to PKRU register(16 domains), every domain has 2 bits(write disable bit, access disable bit). Static logic has been produced in update_pkru_bitmask, dynamic logic need read pkey from page table entries, get pkru value, and deduce the correct result. [ Huaitong: Xiao helps to modify many sections. ] Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22KVM, pkeys: introduce pkru_mask to cache conditionsHuaitong Han1-0/+8
PKEYS defines a new status bit in the PFEC. PFEC.PK (bit 5), if some conditions is true, the fault is considered as a PKU violation. pkru_mask indicates if we need to check PKRU.ADi and PKRU.WDi, and does cache some conditions for permission_fault. [ Huaitong: Xiao helps to modify many sections. ] Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22x86: pkey: introduce write_pkru() for KVMXiao Guangrong2-0/+22
KVM will use it to switch pkru between guest and host. CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> CC: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-21x86/cpufeature, perf/x86: Add AMD Accumulated Power Mechanism feature flagHuang Rui1-1/+1
AMD CPU family 15h model 0x60 introduces a mechanism for measuring accumulated power. It is used to report the processor power consumption and support for it is indicated by CPUID Fn8000_0007_EDX[12]. Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Wan Zongshun <Vincent.Wan@amd.com> Cc: spg_linux_kernel@amd.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452739808-11871-4-git-send-email-ray.huang@amd.com [ Resolved conflict and moved the synthetic CPUID slot to 19. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-21perf/x86/mbm: Add Intel Memory B/W Monitoring enumeration and initVikas Shivappa1-0/+2
The MBM init patch enumerates the Intel MBM (Memory b/w monitoring) and initializes the perf events and datastructures for monitoring the memory b/w. Its based on original patch series by Tony Luck and Kanaka Juvva. Memory bandwidth monitoring (MBM) provides OS/VMM a way to monitor bandwidth from one level of cache to another. The current patches support L3 external bandwidth monitoring. It supports both 'local bandwidth' and 'total bandwidth' monitoring for the socket. Local bandwidth measures the amount of data sent through the memory controller on the socket and total b/w measures the total system bandwidth. Extending the cache quality of service monitoring (CQM) we add two more events to the perf infrastructure: intel_cqm_llc/local_bytes - bytes sent through local socket memory controller intel_cqm_llc/total_bytes - total L3 external bytes sent The tasks are associated with a Resouce Monitoring ID (RMID) just like in CQM and OS uses a MSR write to indicate the RMID of the task during scheduling. Signed-off-by: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: h.peter.anvin@intel.com Cc: ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Cc: vikas.shivappa@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457652732-4499-4-git-send-email-vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-21Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds14-32/+310
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys). There's a background article at LWN.net: https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/ The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of) protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected virtual memory range. This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that below). This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys - if a user-space application calls: mmap(..., PROT_EXEC); or mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC); (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice this special case, and will set a special protection key on this memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable and unwritable. So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true' PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either. We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion. There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this pull request. Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or flip the default" * 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey() mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits() x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error() mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling ...
2016-03-21Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes are: - Use separate EFI page tables when executing EFI firmware code. This isolates the EFI context from the rest of the kernel, which has security and general robustness advantages. (Matt Fleming) - Run regular UEFI firmware with interrupts enabled. This is already the status quo under other OSs. (Ard Biesheuvel) - Various x86 EFI enhancements, such as the use of non-executable attributes for EFI memory mappings. (Sai Praneeth Prakhya) - Various arm64 UEFI enhancements. (Ard Biesheuvel) - ... various fixes and cleanups. The separate EFI page tables feature got delayed twice already, because it's an intrusive change and we didn't feel confident about it - third time's the charm we hope!" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) x86/mm/pat: Fix boot crash when 1GB pages are not supported by the CPU x86/efi: Only map kernel text for EFI mixed mode x86/efi: Map EFI_MEMORY_{XP,RO} memory region bits to EFI page tables x86/mm/pat: Don't implicitly allow _PAGE_RW in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd() efi/arm*: Perform hardware compatibility check efi/arm64: Check for h/w support before booting a >4 KB granular kernel efi/arm: Check for LPAE support before booting a LPAE kernel efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings efi/efistub: Prevent __init annotations from being used arm64/vmlinux.lds.S: Handle .init.rodata.xxx and .init.bss sections efi/arm64: Drop __init annotation from handle_kernel_image() x86/mm/pat: Use _PAGE_GLOBAL bit for EFI page table mappings efi/runtime-wrappers: Run UEFI Runtime Services with interrupts enabled efi: Reformat GUID tables to follow the format in UEFI spec efi: Add Persistent Memory type name efi: Add NV memory attribute x86/efi: Show actual ending addresses in efi_print_memmap x86/efi/bgrt: Don't ignore the BGRT if the 'valid' bit is 0 efivars: Use to_efivar_entry efi: Runtime-wrapper: Get rid of the rtc_lock spinlock ...
2016-03-21Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-16/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature (ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation. It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf. The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior. The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool' user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style. Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports the x86-64 architecture.) From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt: "The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables." When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs warnings in compiler warning format: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer ... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them. All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code. There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well: - To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so that they can be used for optimized live patching. - To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side. The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well, so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching or CFI debuginfo angle" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) objtool: Only print one warning per function objtool: Add several performance improvements tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements objtool: Rename some variables and functions objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls objtool: Compile with debugging symbols objtool: Detect infinite recursion objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build tools: Support relative directory path for 'O=' objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86 objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard sched: Always inline context_switch() ...
2016-03-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds3-12/+9
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Support more Realtek wireless chips, from Jes Sorenson. 2) New BPF types for per-cpu hash and arrap maps, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Make several TCP sysctls per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov. 4) Allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT in order to do per-thread processing of incoming TCP/UDP connections. The muxing can be done using a BPF program which hashes the incoming packet. From Craig Gallek. 5) Add a multiplexer for TCP streams, to provide a messaged based interface. BPF programs can be used to determine the message boundaries. From Tom Herbert. 6) Add 802.1AE MACSEC support, from Sabrina Dubroca. 7) Avoid factorial complexity when taking down an inetdev interface with lots of configured addresses. We were doing things like traversing the entire address less for each address removed, and flushing the entire netfilter conntrack table for every address as well. 8) Add and use SKB bulk free infrastructure, from Jesper Brouer. 9) Allow offloading u32 classifiers to hardware, and implement for ixgbe, from John Fastabend. 10) Allow configuring IRQ coalescing parameters on a per-queue basis, from Kan Liang. 11) Extend ethtool so that larger link mode masks can be supported. From David Decotigny. 12) Introduce devlink, which can be used to configure port link types (ethernet vs Infiniband, etc.), port splitting, and switch device level attributes as a whole. From Jiri Pirko. 13) Hardware offload support for flower classifiers, from Amir Vadai. 14) Add "Local Checksum Offload". Basically, for a tunneled packet the checksum of the outer header is 'constant' (because with the checksum field filled into the inner protocol header, the payload of the outer frame checksums to 'zero'), and we can take advantage of that in various ways. From Edward Cree" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1548 commits) bonding: fix bond_get_stats() net: bcmgenet: fix dma api length mismatch net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs phy: mdio-thunder: Fix some Kconfig typos lan78xx: add ndo_get_stats64 lan78xx: handle statistics counter rollover RDS: TCP: Remove unused constant RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket net: smc911x: convert pxa dma to dmaengine team: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST bonding: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST net: fix a comment typo ethernet: micrel: fix some error codes ip_tunnels, bpf: define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX and use it bpf, dst: add and use dst_tclassid helper bpf: make skb->tc_classid also readable net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies cls_bpf: reset class and reuse major in da ldmvsw: Checkpatch sunvnet.c and sunvnet_common.c ldmvsw: Add ldmvsw.c driver code ...
2016-03-18x86/irq: Cure live lock in fixup_irqs()Thomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Harry reported, that he's able to trigger a system freeze with cpu hot unplug. The freeze turned out to be a live lock caused by recent changes in irq_force_complete_move(). When fixup_irqs() and from there irq_force_complete_move() is called on the dying cpu, then all other cpus are in stop machine an wait for the dying cpu to complete the teardown. If there is a move of an interrupt pending then irq_force_complete_move() sends the cleanup IPI to the cpus in the old_domain mask and waits for them to clear the mask. That's obviously impossible as those cpus are firmly stuck in stop machine with interrupts disabled. I should have known that, but I completely overlooked it being concentrated on the locking issues around the vectors. And the existance of the call to __irq_complete_move() in the code, which actually sends the cleanup IPI made it reasonable to wait for that cleanup to complete. That call was bogus even before the recent changes as it was just a pointless distraction. We have to look at two cases: 1) The move_in_progress flag of the interrupt is set This means the ioapic has been updated with the new vector, but it has not fired yet. In theory there is a race: set_ioapic(new_vector) <-- Interrupt is raised before update is effective, i.e. it's raised on the old vector. So if the target cpu cannot handle that interrupt before the old vector is cleaned up, we get a spurious interrupt and in the worst case the ioapic irq line becomes stale, but my experiments so far have only resulted in spurious interrupts. But in case of cpu hotplug this should be a non issue because if the affinity update happens right before all cpus rendevouz in stop machine, there is no way that the interrupt can be blocked on the target cpu because all cpus loops first with interrupts enabled in stop machine, so the old vector is not yet cleaned up when the interrupt fires. So the only way to run into this issue is if the delivery of the interrupt on the apic/system bus would be delayed beyond the point where the target cpu disables interrupts in stop machine. I doubt that it can happen, but at least there is a theroretical chance. Virtualization might be able to expose this, but AFAICT the IOAPIC emulation is not as stupid as the real hardware. I've spent quite some time over the weekend to enforce that situation, though I was not able to trigger the delayed case. 2) The move_in_progress flag is not set and the old_domain cpu mask is not empty. That means, that an interrupt was delivered after the change and the cleanup IPI has been sent to the cpus in old_domain, but not all CPUs have responded to it yet. In both cases we can assume that the next interrupt will arrive on the new vector, so we can cleanup the old vectors on the cpus in the old_domain cpu mask. Fixes: 98229aa36caa "x86/irq: Plug vector cleanup race" Reported-by: Harry Junior <harryjr@outlook.fr> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1603140931430.3657@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-18x86/apic: Fix suspicious RCU usage in smp_trace_call_function_interrupt()Dave Jones1-1/+1
Since 4.4, I've been able to trigger this occasionally: =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.5.0-rc7-think+ #3 Not tainted Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160315012054.GA17765@codemonkey.org.uk Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ------------------------------- ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr-trace.h:47 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! no locks held by swapper/3/0. stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 4.5.0-rc7-think+ #3 ffffffff92f821e0 1f3e5c340597d7fc ffff880468e07f10 ffffffff92560c2a ffff880462145280 0000000000000001 ffff880468e07f40 ffffffff921376a6 ffffffff93665ea0 0000cc7c876d28da 0000000000000005 ffffffff9383dd60 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff92560c2a>] dump_stack+0x67/0x9d [<ffffffff921376a6>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe6/0x100 [<ffffffff925ae7a7>] do_trace_write_msr+0x127/0x1a0 [<ffffffff92061c83>] native_apic_msr_eoi_write+0x23/0x30 [<ffffffff92054408>] smp_trace_call_function_interrupt+0x38/0x360 [<ffffffff92d1ca60>] trace_call_function_interrupt+0x90/0xa0 <EOI> [<ffffffff92ac5124>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x1b4/0x520 Move the entering_irq() call before ack_APIC_irq(), because entering_irq() tells the RCU susbstems to end the extended quiescent state, so that the following trace call in ack_APIC_irq() works correctly. Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 4787c368a9bc "x86/tracing: Add irq_enter/exit() in smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt()" Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-03-18Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching Pull livepatching update from Jiri Kosina: - cleanup of module notifiers; this depends on a module.c cleanup which has been acked by Rusty; from Jessica Yu - small assorted fixes and MAINTAINERS update * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching: livepatch/module: remove livepatch module notifier modules: split part of complete_formation() into prepare_coming_module() livepatch: Update maintainers livepatch: Fix the error message about unresolvable ambiguity klp: remove CONFIG_LIVEPATCH dependency from klp headers klp: remove superfluous errors in asm/livepatch.h
2016-03-18Merge tag 'gpio-v4.6-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij: "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel v4.6. There is quite a lot of interesting stuff going on. The patches to other subsystems and arch-wide are ACKed as far as possible, though I consider things like per-arch <asm/gpio.h> as essentially a part of the GPIO subsystem so it should not be needed. Core changes: - The gpio_chip is now a *real device*. Until now the gpio chips were just piggybacking the parent device or (gasp) floating in space outside of the device model. We now finally make GPIO chips devices. The gpio_chip will create a gpio_device which contains a struct device, and this gpio_device struct is kept private. Anything that needs to be kept private from the rest of the kernel will gradually be moved over to the gpio_device. - As a result of making the gpio_device a real device, we have added resource management, so devm_gpiochip_add_data() will cut down on overhead and reduce code lines. A huge slew of patches convert almost all drivers in the subsystem to use this. - Building on making the GPIO a real device, we add the first step of a new userspace ABI: the GPIO character device. We take small steps here, so we first add a pure *information* ABI and the tool "lsgpio" that will list all GPIO devices on the system and all lines on these devices. We can now discover GPIOs properly from userspace. We still have not come up with a way to actually *use* GPIOs from userspace. - To encourage people to use the character device for the future, we have it always-enabled when using GPIO. The old sysfs ABI is still opt-in (and can be used in parallel), but is marked as deprecated. We will keep it around for the foreseeable future, but it will not be extended to cover ever more use cases. Cleanup: - Bjorn Helgaas removed a whole slew of per-architecture <asm/gpio.h> includes. This dates back to when GPIO was an opt-in feature and no shared library even existed: just a header file with proper prototypes was provided and all semantics were up to the arch to implement. These patches make the GPIO chip even more a proper device and cleans out leftovers of the old in-kernel API here and there. Still some cruft is left but it's very little now. - There is still some clamping of return values for .get() going on, but we now return sane values in the vast majority of drivers and the errorpath is sanitized. Some patches for powerpc, blackfin and unicore still drop in. - We continue to switch the ARM, MIPS, blackfin, m68k local GPIO implementations to use gpiochip_add_data() and cut down on code lines. - MPC8xxx is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers. - ATH79 is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers. New drivers: - WinSystems WS16C48 - Acces 104-DIO-48E - F81866 (a F7188x variant) - Qoric (a MPC8xxx variant) - TS-4800 - SPI serializers (pisosr): simple 74xx shift registers connected to SPI to obtain a dirt-cheap output-only GPIO expander. - Texas Instruments TPIC2810 - Texas Instruments TPS65218 - Texas Instruments TPS65912 - X-Gene (ARM64) standby GPIO controller" * tag 'gpio-v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (194 commits) Revert "Share upstreaming patches" gpio: mcp23s08: Fix clearing of interrupt. gpiolib: Fix comment referring to gpio_*() in gpiod_*() gpio: pca953x: Fix pca953x_gpio_set_multiple() on 64-bit gpio: xgene: Fix kconfig for standby GIPO contoller gpio: Add generic serializer DT binding gpio: uapi: use 0xB4 as ioctl() major gpio: tps65912: fix bad merge Revert "gpio: lp3943: Drop pin_used and lp3943_gpio_request/lp3943_gpio_free" gpio: omap: drop dev field from gpio_bank structure gpio: mpc8xxx: Slightly update the code for better readability gpio: mpc8xxx: Remove *read_reg and *write_reg from struct mpc8xxx_gpio_chip gpio: mpc8xxx: Fixup setting gpio direction output gpio: mcp23s08: Add support for mcp23s18 dt-bindings: gpio: altera: Fix altr,interrupt-type property gpio: add driver for MEN 16Z127 GPIO controller gpio: lp3943: Drop pin_used and lp3943_gpio_request/lp3943_gpio_free gpio: timberdale: Switch to devm_ioremap_resource() gpio: ts4800: Add IMX51 dependency gpiolib: rewrite gpiodev_add_to_list ...
2016-03-18Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel virtual memory layout and initial page table creation. Summary: - Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not always possible on live page tables - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere in physical RAM - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming) - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge dependencies) - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged accesses via the UAO bit - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2) - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using run-time code patching) - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird big.LITTLE configurations) - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext information (restored pstate information) - ACPI parking protocol implementation - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default - VDSO code marked as read-only - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings - Code clean-ups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits) arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission arm64: Fix misspellings in comments. arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default arm64: Rework valid_user_regs arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456 arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO ...
2016-03-17x86/iopl/64: Properly context-switch IOPL on Xen PVAndy Lutomirski1-0/+2
On Xen PV, regs->flags doesn't reliably reflect IOPL and the exit-to-userspace code doesn't change IOPL. We need to context switch it manually. I'm doing this without going through paravirt because this is specific to Xen PV. After the dust settles, we can merge this with the 32-bit code, tidy up the iopl syscall implementation, and remove the set_iopl pvop entirely. Fixes XSA-171. Reviewewd-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/693c3bd7aeb4d3c27c92c622b7d0f554a458173c.1458162709.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-17Merge branch 'x86/cleanups' into x86/urgentIngo Molnar3-16/+2
Pull in some merge window leftovers. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-17Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: - Asynchronous address range scrub: Given the capacities of next generation persistent memory devices a scrub operation to find all poison may take 10s of seconds. We want this scrub work to be done asynchronously with the rest of system initialization, so we move it out of line from the NFIT probing, i.e. acpi_nfit_add(). - Clear poison: ACPI 6.1 introduces the ability to send "clear error" commands to the ACPI0012:00 device representing the root of an "nvdimm bus". Similar to relocating a bad block on a disk, this support clears media errors in response to a write. - Persistent memory resource tracking: A persistent memory range may be designated as simply "reserved" by platform firmware in the efi/e820 memory map. Later when the NFIT driver loads it discovers that the range is "Persistent Memory". The NFIT bus driver inserts a resource to advertise that "persistent" attribute in the system resource tree for /proc/iomem and kernel-internal usages. - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes: Workaround section misaligned pmem ranges when allocating a struct page memmap, fix handling of the read-only case in the ioctl path, and clean up block device major number allocation. * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits) libnvdimm, pmem: clear poison on write libnvdimm, pmem: fix kmap_atomic() leak in error path nvdimm/btt: don't allocate unused major device number nvdimm/blk: don't allocate unused major device number pmem: don't allocate unused major device number ACPI: Change NFIT driver to insert new resource resource: Export insert_resource and remove_resource resource: Add remove_resource interface resource: Change __request_region to inherit from immediate parent libnvdimm, pmem: fix ia64 build, use PHYS_PFN nfit, libnvdimm: clear poison command support libnvdimm, pfn: 'resource'-address and 'size' attributes for pfn devices libnvdimm, pmem: adjust for section collisions with 'System RAM' libnvdimm, pmem: fix 'pfn' support for section-misaligned namespaces libnvdimm: Fix security issue with DSM IOCTL. libnvdimm: Clean-up access mode check. tools/testing/nvdimm: expand ars unit testing nfit: disable userspace initiated ars during scrub nfit: scrub and register regions in a workqueue nfit, libnvdimm: async region scrub workqueue ...
2016-03-17Merge tag 'pci-v4.6-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "PCI changes for v4.6: Enumeration: - Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas) - Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas Resource management: - Mark shadow copy of VGA ROM as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (Bjorn Helgaas) - Don't assign or reassign immutable resources (Bjorn Helgaas) - Don't enable/disable ROM BAR if we're using a RAM shadow copy (Bjorn Helgaas) - Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs (Bjorn Helgaas) - ia64: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent (Bjorn Helgaas) - ia64: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas) - MIPS: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY (Bjorn Helgaas) - Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails (Bjorn Helgaas) - rcar: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - designware: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi) Virtualization: - Wait for up to 1000ms after FLR reset (Alex Williamson) - Support SR-IOV on any function type (Kelly Zytaruk) - Add ACS quirk for all Cavium devices (Manish Jaggi) AER: - Rename pci_ops_aer to aer_inj_pci_ops (Bjorn Helgaas) - Restore pci_ops pointer while calling original pci_ops (David Daney) - Fix aer_inject error codes (Jean Delvare) - Use dev_warn() in aer_inject (Jean Delvare) - Log actual error causes in aer_inject (Jean Delvare) - Log aer_inject error injections (Jean Delvare) VPD: - Prevent VPD access for buggy devices (Babu Moger) - Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD code (Bjorn Helgaas) - Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.c (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer (Bjorn Helgaas) - Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22" (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpd (Bjorn Helgaas) - Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completion (Bjorn Helgaas) - Update VPD definitions (Hannes Reinecke) - Allow access to VPD attributes with size 0 (Hannes Reinecke) - Determine actual VPD size on first access (Hannes Reinecke) Generic host bridge driver: - Move structure definitions to separate header file (David Daney) - Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe() (David Daney) - Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers (David Daney) Altera host bridge driver: - Fix altera_pcie_link_is_up() (Ley Foon Tan) Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver: - Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors (David Daney) - Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices (David Daney) Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver: - Add DT bindings to configure PHY Tx driver settings (Justin Waters) - Move imx6_pcie_reset_phy() near other PHY handling functions (Lucas Stach) - Move PHY reset into imx6_pcie_establish_link() (Lucas Stach) - Remove broken Gen2 workaround (Lucas Stach) - Move link up check into imx6_pcie_wait_for_link() (Lucas Stach) Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver: - Add "fsl,ls2085a-pcie" compatible ID (Yang Shi) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Attach VMD resources to parent domain's resource tree (Jon Derrick) - Set bus resource start to 0 (Keith Busch) Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver: - Add fwnode_handle to x86 pci_sysdata (Jake Oshins) - Look up IRQ domain by fwnode_handle (Jake Oshins) - Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs (Jake Oshins) NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver: - Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding) - Implement ->{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding) - Remove unused struct tegra_pcie.num_ports field (Thierry Reding) - Track bus -> CPU mapping (Thierry Reding) - Remove misleading PHYS_OFFSET (Thierry Reding) Renesas R-Car host bridge driver: - Depend on ARCH_RENESAS, not ARCH_SHMOBILE (Simon Horman) Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver: - ARC: Add PCI support (Joao Pinto) - Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link() (Joao Pinto) - Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override (Joao Pinto) - Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP (Joao Pinto) TI Keystone host bridge driver: - Defer probing if devm_phy_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER (Shawn Lin) Xilinx AXI host bridge driver: - Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - Remove dependency on ARM-specific struct hw_pci (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - Don't call pci_fixup_irqs() on Microblaze (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - Update Zynq binding with Microblaze node (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - microblaze: Support generic Xilinx AXI PCIe Host Bridge IP driver (Bharat Kumar Gogada) Xilinx NWL host bridge driver: - Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller (Bharat Kumar Gogada) Miscellaneous: - Check device_attach() return value always (Bjorn Helgaas) - Move pci_set_flags() from asm-generic/pci-bridge.h to linux/pci.h (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove includes of empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas) - ARM64: Remove generated include of asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove includes of asm/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas) - Consolidate PCI DMA constants and interfaces in linux/pci-dma-compat.h (Bjorn Helgaas) - unicore32: Remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK definition (Bjorn Helgaas) - Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace (Andreas Ziegler) - Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bjorn Helgaas) - Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bogicevic Sasa) - frv: Remove stray pci_{alloc,free}_consistent() declaration (Christoph Hellwig) - Move pci_dma_* helpers to common code (Christoph Hellwig) - Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition (Heikki Krogerus) - Add QEMU top-level IDs for (sub)vendor & device (Robin H. Johnson) - Fix broken URL for Dell biosdevname (Naga Venkata Sai Indubhaskar Jupudi)" * tag 'pci-v4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (94 commits) PCI: Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition PCI: designware: Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP PCI: designware: Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override PCI: designware: Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link() PCI: Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace PCI: Simplify pci_create_attr() control flow PCI: Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails PCI: Simplify sysfs ROM cleanup PCI: Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY MIPS: Loongson 3: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource MIPS: Loongson 3: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition ia64/PCI: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource ia64/PCI: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent ia64/PCI: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition PCI: Clean up pci_map_rom() whitespace PCI: Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs PCI: thunder: Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices PCI: thunder: Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors PCI: generic: Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers PCI: generic: Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe() ...
2016-03-17Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "This time the majority of changes go into cpufreq and they are significant. First off, the way CPU frequency updates are triggered is different now. Instead of having to set up and manage a deferrable timer for each CPU in the system to evaluate and possibly change its frequency periodically, cpufreq governors set up callbacks to be invoked by the scheduler on a regular basis (basically on utilization updates). The "old" governors, "ondemand" and "conservative", still do all of their work in process context (although that is triggered by the scheduler now), but intel_pstate does it all in the callback invoked by the scheduler with no need for any additional asynchronous processing. Of course, this eliminates the overhead related to the management of all those timers, but also it allows the cpufreq governor code to be simplified quite a bit. On top of that, the common code and data structures used by the "ondemand" and "conservative" governors are cleaned up and made more straightforward and some long-standing and quite annoying problems are addressed. In particular, the handling of governor sysfs attributes is modified and the related locking becomes more fine grained which allows some concurrency problems to be avoided (particularly deadlocks with the core cpufreq code). In principle, the new mechanism for triggering frequency updates allows utilization information to be passed from the scheduler to cpufreq. Although the current code doesn't make use of it, in the works is a new cpufreq governor that will make decisions based on the scheduler's utilization data. That should allow the scheduler and cpufreq to work more closely together in the long run. In addition to the core and governor changes, cpufreq drivers are updated too. Fixes and optimizations go into intel_pstate, the cpufreq-dt driver is updated on top of some modification in the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework and there are fixes and other updates in the powernv cpufreq driver. Apart from the cpufreq updates there is some new ACPICA material, including a fix for a problem introduced by previous ACPICA updates, and some less significant changes in the ACPI code, like CPPC code optimizations, ACPI processor driver cleanups and support for loading ACPI tables from initrd. Also updated are the generic power domains framework, the Intel RAPL power capping driver and the turbostat utility and we have a bunch of traditional assorted fixes and cleanups. Specifics: - Redesign of cpufreq governors and the intel_pstate driver to make them use callbacks invoked by the scheduler to trigger CPU frequency evaluation instead of using per-CPU deferrable timers for that purpose (Rafael Wysocki). - Reorganization and cleanup of cpufreq governor code to make it more straightforward and fix some concurrency problems in it (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar). - Cleanup and improvements of locking in the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar). - Assorted cleanups in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Eric Biggers). - intel_pstate driver updates including fixes, optimizations and a modification to make it enable enable hardware-coordinated P-state selection (HWP) by default if supported by the processor (Philippe Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Felipe Franciosi). - Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework updates to improve its handling of voltage regulators and device clocks and updates of the cpufreq-dt driver on top of that (Viresh Kumar, Jon Hunter). - Updates of the powernv cpufreq driver to fix initialization and cleanup problems in it and correct its worker thread handling with respect to CPU offline, new powernv_throttle tracepoint (Shilpasri Bhat). - ACPI cpufreq driver optimization and cleanup (Rafael Wysocki). - ACPICA updates including one fix for a regression introduced by previos changes in the ACPICA code (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, David Box, Colin Ian King). - Support for installing ACPI tables from initrd (Lv Zheng). - Optimizations of the ACPI CPPC code (Prashanth Prakash, Ashwin Chaugule). - Support for _HID(ACPI0010) devices (ACPI processor containers) and ACPI processor driver cleanups (Sudeep Holla). - Support for ACPI-based enumeration of the AMBA bus (Graeme Gregory, Aleksey Makarov). - Modification of the ACPI PCI IRQ management code to make it treat 255 in the Interrupt Line register as "not connected" on x86 (as per the specification) and avoid attempts to use that value as a valid interrupt vector (Chen Fan). - ACPI APEI fixes related to resource leaks (Josh Hunt). - Removal of modularity from a few ACPI drivers (BGRT, GHES, intel_pmic_crc) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul Gortmaker). - PNP framework update to make it treat ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS as a valid resource type (Harb Abdulhamid). - New device ID (future AMD I2C controller) in the ACPI driver for AMD SoCs (APD) and in the designware I2C driver (Xiangliang Yu). - Assorted ACPI cleanups (Colin Ian King, Kaiyen Chang, Oleg Drokin). - cpuidle menu governor optimization to avoid a square root computation in it (Rasmus Villemoes). - Fix for potential use-after-free in the generic device properties framework (Heikki Krogerus). - Updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework including support for multiple power states of a domain, fixes and debugfs output improvements (Axel Haslam, Jon Hunter, Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven). - Intel RAPL power capping driver updates to reduce IPI overhead in it (Jacob Pan). - System suspend/hibernation code cleanups (Eric Biggers, Saurabh Sengar). - Year 2038 fix for the process freezer (Abhilash Jindal). - turbostat utility updates including new features (decoding of more registers and CPUID fields, sub-second intervals support, GFX MHz and RC6 printout, --out command line option), fixes (syscall jitter detection and workaround, reductioin of the number of syscalls made, fixes related to Xeon x200 processors, compiler warning fixes) and cleanups (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk, Chen Yu)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (182 commits) tools/power turbostat: bugfix: TDP MSRs print bits fixing tools/power turbostat: correct output for MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL dump tools/power turbostat: call __cpuid() instead of __get_cpuid() tools/power turbostat: indicate SMX and SGX support tools/power turbostat: detect and work around syscall jitter tools/power turbostat: show GFX%rc6 tools/power turbostat: show GFXMHz tools/power turbostat: show IRQs per CPU tools/power turbostat: make fewer systems calls tools/power turbostat: fix compiler warnings tools/power turbostat: add --out option for saving output in a file tools/power turbostat: re-name "%Busy" field to "Busy%" tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix turbo-ratio decoding tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix erroneous bclk value tools/power turbostat: allow sub-sec intervals ACPI / APEI: ERST: Fixed leaked resources in erst_init ACPI / APEI: Fix leaked resources intel_pstate: Do not skip samples partially intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy() intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance() ...
2016-03-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds3-12/+84
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates. ARM: - VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems - PMU support for guests - 32bit world switch rewritten in C - various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code. PPC: - enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device") - optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus - in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls - support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW). s390: - provide the floating point registers via sync regs; - separated instruction vs. data accesses - dirty log improvements for huge guests - bugfixes and documentation improvements. x86: - Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit - alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support) - fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations - improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC - generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for virtual GPUs as well - much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits) KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl ...
2016-03-16x86/mm, x86/mce: Fix return type/value for memcpy_mcsafe()Tony Luck1-2/+2
Returning a 'bool' was very unpopular. Doubly so because the code was just wrong (returning zero for true, one for false; great for shell programming, not so good for C). Change return type to "int". Keep zero as the success indicator because it matches other similar code and people may be more comfortable writing: if (memcpy_mcsafe(to, from, count)) { printk("Sad panda, copy failed\n"); ... } Make the failure return value -EFAULT for now. Reported by: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: mika.penttila@nextfour.com Fixes: 92b0729c34ca ("x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/695f14233fa7a54fcac4406c706d7fec228e3f4c.1457993040.git.tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-15Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-56/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The 4.6 pile of irq updates contains: - Support for IPI irqdomains to support proper integration of IPIs to and from coprocessors. The first user of this new facility is MIPS. The relevant MIPS patches come with the core to avoid merge ordering issues and have been acked by Ralf. - A new command line option to set the default interrupt affinity mask at boot time. - Support for some more new ARM and MIPS interrupt controllers: tango, alpine-msix and bcm6345-l1 - Two small cleanups for x86/apic which we merged into irq/core to avoid yet another branch in x86 with two tiny commits. - The usual set of updates, cleanups in drivers/irqchip. Mostly in the area of ARM-GIC, arada-37-xp and atmel chips. Nothing outstanding here" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (56 commits) irqchip/irq-alpine-msi: Release the correct domain on error irqchip/mxs: Fix error check of of_io_request_and_map() irqchip/sunxi-nmi: Fix error check of of_io_request_and_map() genirq: Export IRQ functions for module use irqchip/gic/realview: Support more RealView DCC variants Documentation/bindings: Document the Alpine MSIX driver irqchip: Add the Alpine MSIX interrupt controller irqchip/gic-v3: Always return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE in gic_set_affinity irqchip/gic-v3-its: Mark its_init() and its children as __init irqchip/gic-v3: Remove gic_root_node variable from the ITS code irqchip/gic-v3: ACPI: Add redistributor support via GICC structures irqchip/gic-v3: Add ACPI support for GICv3/4 initialization irqchip/gic-v3: Refactor gic_of_init() for GICv3 driver x86/apic: Deinline _flat_send_IPI_mask, save ~150 bytes x86/apic: Deinline __default_send_IPI_*, save ~200 bytes dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add SoC-specific compatible string to Marvell ODMI irqchip/mips-gic: Add new DT property to reserve IPIs MIPS: Delete smp-gic.c MIPS: Make smp CMP, CPS and MT use the new generic IPI functions MIPS: Add generic SMP IPI support ...
2016-03-15Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The timer department delivers this time: - Support for cross clock domain timestamps in the core code plus a first user. That allows more precise timestamping for PTP and later for audio and other peripherals. The ptp/e1000e patches have been acked by the relevant maintainers and are carried in the timer tree to avoid merge ordering issues. - Support for unregistering the current clocksource watchdog. That lifts a limitation for switching clocksources which has been there from day 1 - The usual pile of fixes and updates to the core and the drivers. Nothing outstanding and exciting" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits) time/timekeeping: Work around false positive GCC warning e1000e: Adds hardware supported cross timestamp on e1000e nic ptp: Add PTP_SYS_OFFSET_PRECISE for driver crosstimestamping x86/tsc: Always Running Timer (ART) correlated clocksource hrtimer: Revert CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW support time: Add history to cross timestamp interface supporting slower devices time: Add driver cross timestamp interface for higher precision time synchronization time: Remove duplicated code in ktime_get_raw_and_real() time: Add timekeeping snapshot code capturing system time and counter time: Add cycles to nanoseconds translation jiffies: Use CLOCKSOURCE_MASK instead of constant clocksource: Introduce clocksource_freq2mult() clockevents/drivers/exynos_mct: Implement ->set_state_oneshot_stopped() clockevents/drivers/arm_global_timer: Implement ->set_state_oneshot_stopped() clockevents/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Implement ->set_state_oneshot_stopped() clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Register delay timer clocksource/drivers/lpc32xx: Support timer-based ARM delay clocksource/drivers/lpc32xx: Support periodic mode clocksource/drivers/lpc32xx: Don't use the prescaler counter for clockevents clocksource/drivers/rockchip: Add err handle for rk_timer_init ...
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core platform updates from Ingo Molnar: "Intel Quark and Geode SoC platform updates" * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/platform/intel/quark: Drop IMR lock bit support x86/platform/intel/mid: Remove dead code x86/platform: Make platform/geode/net5501.c explicitly non-modular x86/platform: Make platform/geode/alix.c explicitly non-modular x86/platform: Make platform/geode/geos.c explicitly non-modular x86/platform: Make platform/intel-quark/imr_selftest.c explicitly non-modular x86/platform: Make platform/intel-quark/imr.c explicitly non-modular
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-2/+59
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Enable full ASLR randomization for 32-bit programs (Hector Marco-Gisbert) - Add initial minimal INVPCI support, to flush global mappings (Andy Lutomirski) - Add KASAN enhancements (Andrey Ryabinin) - Fix mmiotrace for huge pages (Karol Herbst) - ... misc cleanups and small enhancements" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/32: Enable full randomization on i386 and X86_32 x86/mm/kmmio: Fix mmiotrace for hugepages x86/mm: Avoid premature success when changing page attributes x86/mm/ptdump: Remove paravirt_enabled() x86/mm: Fix INVPCID asm constraint x86/dmi: Switch dmi_remap() from ioremap() [uncached] to ioremap_cache() x86/mm: If INVPCID is available, use it to flush global mappings x86/mm: Add a 'noinvpcid' boot option to turn off INVPCID x86/mm: Add INVPCID helpers x86/kasan: Write protect kasan zero shadow x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush x86/mm/numa: Check for failures in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm/numa: Clean up numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm: Make kmap_prot into a #define x86/mm/32: Set NX in __supported_pte_mask before enabling paging x86/mm: Streamline and restore probe_memory_block_size()
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest change in this cycle was the separation of the microcode loading mechanism from the initrd code plus the support of built-in microcode images. There were also lots cleanups and general restructuring (by Borislav Petkov)" * 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) x86/microcode/intel: Drop orig_sum from ext signature checksum x86/microcode/intel: Improve microcode sanity-checking error messages x86/microcode/intel: Merge two consecutive if-statements x86/microcode/intel: Get rid of DWSIZE x86/microcode/intel: Change checksum variables to u32 x86/microcode: Use kmemdup() rather than duplicating its implementation x86/microcode: Remove unnecessary paravirt_enabled check x86/microcode: Document builtin microcode loading method x86/microcode/AMD: Issue microcode updated message later x86/microcode/intel: Cleanup get_matching_model_microcode() x86/microcode/intel: Remove unused arg of get_matching_model_microcode() x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_saved_in_initrd x86/microcode/intel: Use *wrmsrl variants x86/microcode/intel: Cleanup apply_microcode_intel() x86/microcode/intel: Move the BUG_ON up and turn it into WARN_ON x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_intel variable to mc x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_saved_count to num_saved x86/microcode/intel: Rename local variables of type struct mc_saved_data x86/microcode/AMD: Drop redundant printk prefix x86/microcode: Issue update message only once ...
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest change in terms of impact is the changing of the FPU context switch model to 'eagerfpu' for all CPU types, via: commit 58122bf1d856: "x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs" This makes all FPU saves and restores synchronous and makes the FPU code a lot more obvious to read. In the next cycle, if this change is problem free, we'll remove the old lazy FPU restore code altogether. This change flushed out some old bugs, which should all be fixed by now, BYMMV" * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs x86/fpu: Speed up lazy FPU restores slightly x86/fpu: Fold fpu_copy() into fpu__copy() x86/fpu: Fix FNSAVE usage in eagerfpu mode x86/fpu: Fix math emulation in eager fpu mode
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds28-505/+543
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "This is another big update. Main changes are: - lots of x86 system call (and other traps/exceptions) entry code enhancements. In particular the complex parts of the 64-bit entry code have been migrated to C code as well, and a number of dusty corners have been refreshed. (Andy Lutomirski) - vDSO special mapping robustification and general cleanups (Andy Lutomirski) - cpufeature refactoring, cleanups and speedups (Borislav Petkov) - lots of other changes ..." * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits) x86/cpufeature: Enable new AVX-512 features x86/entry/traps: Show unhandled signal for i386 in do_trap() x86/entry: Call enter_from_user_mode() with IRQs off x86/entry/32: Change INT80 to be an interrupt gate x86/entry: Improve system call entry comments x86/entry: Remove TIF_SINGLESTEP entry work x86/entry/32: Add and check a stack canary for the SYSENTER stack x86/entry/32: Simplify and fix up the SYSENTER stack #DB/NMI fixup x86/entry: Only allocate space for tss_struct::SYSENTER_stack if needed x86/entry: Vastly simplify SYSENTER TF (single-step) handling x86/entry/traps: Clear DR6 early in do_debug() and improve the comment x86/entry/traps: Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP on all debug exceptions x86/entry/32: Restore FLAGS on SYSEXIT x86/entry/32: Filter NT and speed up AC filtering in SYSENTER x86/entry/compat: In SYSENTER, sink AC clearing below the existing FLAGS test selftests/x86: In syscall_nt, test NT|TF as well x86/asm-offsets: Remove PARAVIRT_enabled x86/entry/32: Introduce and use X86_BUG_ESPFIX instead of paravirt_enabled uprobes: __create_xol_area() must nullify xol_mapping.fault x86/cpufeature: Create a new synthetic cpu capability for machine check recovery ...
2016-03-15Merge branch 'pci/host-hv' into nextBjorn Helgaas1-0/+15
* pci/host-hv: PCI: hv: Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs PCI: Look up IRQ domain by fwnode_handle PCI: Add fwnode_handle to x86 pci_sysdata
2016-03-15Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-34/+130
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar: "Various RAS updates: - AMD MCE support updates for future CPUs, fixes and 'SMCA' (Scalable MCA) error decoding support (Aravind Gopalakrishnan) - x86 memcpy_mcsafe() support, to enable smart(er) hardware error recovery in NVDIMM drivers, based on an extension of the x86 exception handling code. (Tony Luck)" * 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: EDAC/sb_edac: Fix computation of channel address x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe() x86/mce/AMD: Document some functionality x86/mce: Clarify comments regarding deferred error x86/mce/AMD: Fix logic to obtain block address x86/mce/AMD, EDAC: Enable error decoding of Scalable MCA errors x86/mce: Move MCx_CONFIG MSR definitions x86/mce: Check for faults tagged in EXTABLE_CLASS_FAULT exception table entries x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow new handling options x86/mce/AMD: Set MCAX Enable bit x86/mce/AMD: Carve out threshold block preparation x86/mce/AMD: Fix LVT offset configuration for thresholding x86/mce/AMD: Reduce number of blocks scanned per bank x86/mce/AMD: Do not perform shared bank check for future processors x86/mce: Fix order of AMD MCE init function call
2016-03-15Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-1/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Main kernel side changes: - Big reorganization of the x86 perf support code. The old code grew organically deep inside arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf* and its naming became somewhat messy. The new location is under arch/x86/events/, using the following cleaner hierarchy of source code files: perf/x86: Move perf_event.c .................. => x86/events/core.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_amd.c .............. => x86/events/amd/core.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_amd_ibs.c .......... => x86/events/amd/ibs.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_amd_iommu.[ch] ..... => x86/events/amd/iommu.[ch] perf/x86: Move perf_event_amd_uncore.c ....... => x86/events/amd/uncore.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_bts.c ........ => x86/events/intel/bts.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel.c ............ => x86/events/intel/core.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_cqm.c ........ => x86/events/intel/cqm.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_cstate.c ..... => x86/events/intel/cstate.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_ds.c ......... => x86/events/intel/ds.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_lbr.c ........ => x86/events/intel/lbr.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_pt.[ch] ...... => x86/events/intel/pt.[ch] perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_rapl.c ....... => x86/events/intel/rapl.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_uncore.[ch] .. => x86/events/intel/uncore.[ch] perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_uncore_nhmex.c => x86/events/intel/uncore_nmhex.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_uncore_snb.c => x86/events/intel/uncore_snb.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_uncore_snbep.c => x86/events/intel/uncore_snbep.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_knc.c .............. => x86/events/intel/knc.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_p4.c ............... => x86/events/intel/p4.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_p6.c ............... => x86/events/intel/p6.c perf/x86: Move perf_event_msr.c .............. => x86/events/msr.c (Borislav Petkov) - Update various x86 PMU constraint and hw support details (Stephane Eranian) - Optimize kprobes for BPF execution (Martin KaFai Lau) - Rewrite, refactor and fix the Intel uncore PMU driver code (Thomas Gleixner) - Rewrite, refactor and fix the Intel RAPL PMU code (Thomas Gleixner) - Various fixes and smaller cleanups. There are lots of perf tooling updates as well. A few highlights: perf report/top: - Hierarchy histogram mode for 'perf top' and 'perf report', showing multiple levels, one per --sort entry: (Namhyung Kim) On a mostly idle system: # perf top --hierarchy -s comm,dso Then expand some levels and use 'P' to take a snapshot: # cat perf.hist.0 - 92.32% perf 58.20% perf 22.29% libc-2.22.so 5.97% [kernel] 4.18% libelf-0.165.so 1.69% [unknown] - 4.71% qemu-system-x86 3.10% [kernel] 1.60% qemu-system-x86_64 (deleted) + 2.97% swapper # - Add 'L' hotkey to dynamicly set the percent threshold for histogram entries and callchains, i.e. dynamicly do what the --percent-limit command line option to 'top' and 'report' does. (Namhyung Kim) perf mem: - Allow specifying events via -e in 'perf mem record', also listing what events can be specified via 'perf mem record -e list' (Jiri Olsa) perf record: - Add 'perf record' --all-user/--all-kernel options, so that one can tell that all the events in the command line should be restricted to the user or kernel levels (Jiri Olsa), i.e.: perf record -e cycles:u,instructions:u is equivalent to: perf record --all-user -e cycles,instructions - Make 'perf record' collect CPU cache info in the perf.data file header: $ perf record usleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data (7 samples) ] $ perf report --header-only -I | tail -10 | head -8 # CPU cache info: # L1 Data 32K [0-1] # L1 Instruction 32K [0-1] # L1 Data 32K [2-3] # L1 Instruction 32K [2-3] # L2 Unified 256K [0-1] # L2 Unified 256K [2-3] # L3 Unified 4096K [0-3] Will be used in 'perf c2c' and eventually in 'perf diff' to allow, for instance running the same workload in multiple machines and then when using 'diff' show the hardware difference. (Jiri Olsa) - Improved support for Java, using the JVMTI agent library to do jitdumps that then will be inserted in synthesized PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 events via 'perf inject' pointed to synthesized ELF files stored in ~/.debug and keyed with build-ids, to allow symbol resolution and even annotation with source line info, see the changeset comments to see how to use it (Stephane Eranian) perf script/trace: - Decode data_src values (e.g. perf.data files generated by 'perf mem record') in 'perf script': (Jiri Olsa) # perf script perf 693 [1] 4.088652: 1 cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P: ffff88007d0b0f40 68100142 L1 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No <SNIP> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - Improve support to 'data_src', 'weight' and 'addr' fields in 'perf script' (Jiri Olsa) - Handle empty print fmts in 'perf script -s' i.e. when running python or perl scripts (Taeung Song) perf stat: - 'perf stat' now shows shadow metrics (insn per cycle, etc) in interval mode too. E.g: # perf stat -I 1000 -e instructions,cycles sleep 1 # time counts unit events 1.000215928 519,620 instructions # 0.69 insn per cycle 1.000215928 752,003 cycles <SNIP> - Port 'perf kvm stat' to PowerPC (Hemant Kumar) - Implement CSV metrics output in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen) perf BPF support: - Support converting data from bpf events in 'perf data' (Wang Nan) - Print bpf-output events in 'perf script': (Wang Nan). # perf record -e bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ -e ./test_bpf_output_3.c/map:channel.event=evt/ usleep 1000 # perf script usleep 4882 21384.532523: evt: ffffffff810e97d1 sys_nanosleep ([kernel.kallsyms]) BPF output: 0000: 52 61 69 73 65 20 61 20 Raise a 0008: 42 50 46 20 65 76 65 6e BPF even 0010: 74 21 00 00 t!.. BPF string: "Raise a BPF event!" # - Add API to set values of map entries in a BPF object, be it individual map slots or ranges (Wang Nan) - Introduce support for the 'bpf-output' event (Wang Nan) - Add glue to read perf events in a BPF program (Wang Nan) - Improve support for bpf-output events in 'perf trace' (Wang Nan) ... and tons of other changes as well - see the shortlog and git log for details!" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (342 commits) perf stat: Add --metric-only support for -A perf stat: Implement --metric-only mode perf stat: Document CSV format in manpage perf hists browser: Check sort keys before hot key actions perf hists browser: Allow thread filtering for comm sort key perf tools: Add sort__has_comm variable perf tools: Recalc total periods using top-level entries in hierarchy perf tools: Remove nr_sort_keys field perf hists browser: Cleanup hist_browser__fprintf_hierarchy_entry() perf tools: Remove hist_entry->fmt field perf tools: Fix command line filters in hierarchy mode perf tools: Add more sort entry check functions perf tools: Fix hist_entry__filter() for hierarchy perf jitdump: Build only on supported archs tools lib traceevent: Add '~' operation within arg_num_eval() perf tools: Omit unnecessary cast in perf_pmu__parse_scale perf tools: Pass perf_hpp_list all the way through setup_sort_list perf tools: Fix perf script python database export crash perf jitdump: DWARF is also needed perf bench mem: Prepare the x86-64 build for upstream memcpy_mcsafe() changes ...