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2015-06-11x86/asm/irq: Stop relying on magic JMP behavior for early_idt_handlersAndy Lutomirski1-2/+12
commit 425be5679fd292a3c36cb1fe423086708a99f11a upstream. The early_idt_handlers asm code generates an array of entry points spaced nine bytes apart. It's not really clear from that code or from the places that reference it what's going on, and the code only works in the first place because GAS never generates two-byte JMP instructions when jumping to global labels. Clean up the code to generate the correct array stride (member size) explicitly. This should be considerably more robust against screw-ups, as GAS will warn if a .fill directive has a negative count. Using '. =' to advance would have been even more robust (it would generate an actual error if it tried to move backwards), but it would pad with nulls, confusing anyone who tries to disassemble the code. The new scheme should be much clearer to future readers. While we're at it, improve the comments and rename the array and common code. Binutils may start relaxing jumps to non-weak labels. If so, this change will fix our build, and we may need to backport this change. Before, on x86_64: 0000000000000000 <early_idt_handlers>: 0: 6a 00 pushq $0x0 2: 6a 00 pushq $0x0 4: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 9 <early_idt_handlers+0x9> 5: R_X86_64_PC32 early_idt_handler-0x4 ... 48: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 4a: 6a 08 pushq $0x8 4c: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 51 <early_idt_handlers+0x51> 4d: R_X86_64_PC32 early_idt_handler-0x4 ... 117: 6a 00 pushq $0x0 119: 6a 1f pushq $0x1f 11b: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 120 <early_idt_handler> 11c: R_X86_64_PC32 early_idt_handler-0x4 After: 0000000000000000 <early_idt_handler_array>: 0: 6a 00 pushq $0x0 2: 6a 00 pushq $0x0 4: e9 14 01 00 00 jmpq 11d <early_idt_handler_common> ... 48: 6a 08 pushq $0x8 4a: e9 d1 00 00 00 jmpq 120 <early_idt_handler_common> 4f: cc int3 50: cc int3 ... 117: 6a 00 pushq $0x0 119: 6a 1f pushq $0x1f 11b: eb 03 jmp 120 <early_idt_handler_common> 11d: cc int3 11e: cc int3 11f: cc int3 Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Binutils <binutils@sourceware.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac027962af343b0c599cbfcf50b945ad2ef3d7a8.1432336324.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2013-11-09x86, trace: Register exception handler to trace IDTSeiji Aguchi1-0/+3
This patch registers exception handlers for tracing to a trace IDT. To implemented it in set_intr_gate(), this patch does followings. - Register the exception handlers to the trace IDT by prepending "trace_" to the handler's names. - Also, newly introduce trace_page_fault() to add tracepoints in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52716DEC.5050204@hds.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-20x86-64: Handle exception table entries during early bootH. Peter Anvin1-1/+1
If we get an exception during early boot, walk the exception table to see if we should intercept it. The main use case for this is to allow rdmsr_safe()/wrmsr_safe() during CPU initialization. Since the exception table is currently sorted at runtime, and fairly late in startup, this code walks the exception table linearly. We obviously don't need to worry about modules, however: none have been loaded at this point. [ v2: Use early_fixup_exception() instead of linear search ] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334794610-5546-5-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-20x86: Add symbolic constant for exceptions with error codeH. Peter Anvin1-0/+2
Add a symbolic constant for the bitmask which states which exceptions carry an error code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334794610-5546-3-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com
2012-03-28Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86David Howells1-2/+56
Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> cc: x86@kernel.org
2011-06-04x86, asm: Fix binutils 2.16 issue with __USER32_CSBorislav Petkov1-1/+1
While testing the patchset at http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306873314-32523-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de with binutils 2.16.1 from hell, kernel build fails with the following error: arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S: Assembler messages: arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S:139: Error: too many positional arguments make[2]: *** [arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/x86/ia32] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make: *** [arch/x86] Error 2 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... due to spaces between the operators of the __USER32_CS define. Fix it so that gas 2.16 can swallow it too. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1307131642-32595-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-02-18x86: Make the GDT_ENTRY() macro in <asm/segment.h> safe for assemblyH. Peter Anvin1-5/+7
Make the GDT_ENTRY() macro in <asm/segment.h> safe for use in assembly code by guarding the ULL suffixes with _AC() macros. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <4D5DFBE4.7090104@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2010-10-20x86, asm: Fix CFI macro invocations to deal with shortcomings in gasJan Beulich1-16/+16
gas prior to (perhaps) 2.16.90 has problems with passing non- parenthesized expressions containing spaces to macros. Spaces, however, get inserted by cpp between any macro expanding to a number and a subsequent + or -. For the +, current x86 gas then removes the space again (future gas may not do so), but for the - the space gets retained and is then considered a separator between macro arguments. Fix the respective definitions for both the - and + cases, so that they neither contain spaces nor make cpp insert any (the latter by adding seemingly redundant parentheses). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <4CBDBEBA020000780001E05A@vpn.id2.novell.com> Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2009-02-10x86: implement x86_32 stack protectorTejun Heo1-1/+8
Impact: stack protector for x86_32 Implement stack protector for x86_32. GDT entry 28 is used for it. It's set to point to stack_canary-20 and have the length of 24 bytes. CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR turns off CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and sets %gs to the stack canary segment on entry. As %gs is otherwise unused by the kernel, the canary can be anywhere. It's defined as a percpu variable. x86_32 exception handlers take register frame on stack directly as struct pt_regs. With -fstack-protector turned on, gcc copies the whole structure after the stack canary and (of course) doesn't copy back on return thus losing all changed. For now, -fno-stack-protector is added to all files which contain those functions. We definitely need something better. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-23x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guardsH. Peter Anvin1-3/+3
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since: a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless. b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-23x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro1-0/+209
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>