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2015-02-19x86/asm/decoder: Fix and enforce max instruction size in the insn decoderAndy Lutomirski1-1/+1
x86 instructions cannot exceed 15 bytes, and the instruction decoder should enforce that. Prior to 6ba48ff46f76, the instruction length limit was implicitly set to 16, which was an approximation of 15, but there is currently no limit at all. Fix MAX_INSN_SIZE (it should be 15, not 16), and fix the decoder to reject instructions that exceed MAX_INSN_SIZE. Other than potentially confusing some of the decoder sanity checks, I'm not aware of any actual problems that omitting this check would cause, nor am I aware of any practical problems caused by the MAX_INSN_SIZE error. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 6ba48ff46f76 ("x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit ... Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8f0bc9b8c58cfd6830f7d88400bf1396cbdcd0f.1422403511.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-11-18x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoderDave Hansen1-4/+6
The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE). The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long, we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are affected. The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short reads in those cases. This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it. The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to be a bit more strict than it currently is. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-02-11x86: Fix to decode grouped AVX with VEX pp bitsMasami Hiramatsu1-6/+12
Fix to decode grouped AVX with VEX pp bits which should be handled as same as last-prefixes. This fixes below warnings in posttest with CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1_SSSE3=y. Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <sha1_transform_avx>:ffffffff810d5fc0 Warning: ffffffff810d6069: c5 f9 73 de 04 vpsrldq $0x4,%xmm6,%xmm0 Warning: objdump says 5 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 4 ... With this change, test_get_len can decode it correctly. $ arch/x86/tools/test_get_len -v -y ffffffff810d6069: c5 f9 73 de 04 vpsrldq $0x4,%xmm6,%xmm0 Succeed: decoded and checked 1 instructions Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120210053340.30429.73410.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-10x86, perf: Add a build-time sanity test to the x86 decoderMasami Hiramatsu1-0/+7
Add a sanity test of x86 insn decoder against a stream of randomly generated input, at build time. This test is also able to reproduce any bug that might trigger by allowing the passing of random-seed and iteration-number to the test, or by passing input which has invalid byte code. Changes in V2: - Code cleanup. - Show how to reproduce the error by insn_sanity test. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: acme@redhat.com Cc: ming.m.lin@intel.com Cc: robert.richter@amd.com Cc: ravitillo@lbl.gov Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111020140109.20938.92572.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-03-10x86: Move MAX_INSN_SIZE into asm/insn.hPeter Zijlstra1-0/+2
Since there's now two users for this, place it in a common header. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: eranian@google.com Cc: robert.richter@amd.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com LKML-Reference: <20100304140100.923774125@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-29x86: AVX instruction set decoder supportMasami Hiramatsu1-1/+42
Add Intel AVX(Advanced Vector Extensions) instruction set support to x86 instruction decoder. This adds insn.vex_prefix field for storing VEX prefixes, and introduces some original tags for expressing opcodes attributes. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20091027204226.30545.23451.stgit@harusame> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-27x86: Instruction decoder APIMasami Hiramatsu1-0/+143
Add x86 instruction decoder to arch-specific libraries. This decoder can decode x86 instructions used in kernel into prefix, opcode, modrm, sib, displacement and immediates. This can also show the length of instructions. This version introduces instruction attributes for decoding instructions. The instruction attribute tables are generated from the opcode map file (x86-opcode-map.txt) by the generator script(gen-insn-attr-x86.awk). Currently, the opcode maps are based on opcode maps in Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developers Manual Vol.2: Appendix.A, and consist of below two types of opcode tables. 1-byte/2-bytes/3-bytes opcodes, which has 256 elements, are written as below; Table: table-name Referrer: escaped-name opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...] (or) opcode: escape # escaped-name EndTable Group opcodes, which has 8 elements, are written as below; GrpTable: GrpXXX reg: mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...] EndTable These opcode maps include a few SSE and FP opcodes (for setup), because those opcodes are used in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090813203413.31965.49709.stgit@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>