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2023-08-16x86/mm: Fix VDSO and VVAR placement on 5-level paging machinesKirill A. Shutemov1-2/+2
commit 1b8b1aa90c9c0e825b181b98b8d9e249dc395470 upstream. Yingcong has noticed that on the 5-level paging machine, VDSO and VVAR VMAs are placed above the 47-bit border: 8000001a9000-8000001ad000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 8000001ad000-8000001af000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] This might confuse users who are not aware of 5-level paging and expect all userspace addresses to be under the 47-bit border. So far problem has only been triggered with ASLR disabled, although it may also occur with ASLR enabled if the layout is randomized in a just right way. The problem happens due to custom placement for the VMAs in the VDSO code: vdso_addr() tries to place them above the stack and checks the result against TASK_SIZE_MAX, which is wrong. TASK_SIZE_MAX is set to the 56-bit border on 5-level paging machines. Use DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW instead. Fixes: b569bab78d8d ("x86/mm: Prepare to expose larger address space to userspace") Reported-by: Yingcong Wu <yingcong.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230803151609.22141-1-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-21x86: link vdso and boot with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segmentsNick Desaulniers1-1/+1
commit ffcf9c5700e49c0aee42dcba9a12ba21338e8136 upstream. Users of GNU ld (BFD) from binutils 2.39+ will observe multiple instances of a new warning when linking kernels in the form: ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/pmjump.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions Generally, we would like to avoid the stack being executable. Because there could be a need for the stack to be executable, assembler sources have to opt-in to this security feature via explicit creation of the .note.GNU-stack feature (which compilers create by default) or command line flag --noexecstack. Or we can simply tell the linker the production of such sections is irrelevant and to link the stack as --noexecstack. LLVM's LLD linker defaults to -z noexecstack, so this flag isn't strictly necessary when linking with LLD, only BFD, but it doesn't hurt to be explicit here for all linkers IMO. --no-warn-rwx-segments is currently BFD specific and only available in the current latest release, so it's wrapped in an ld-option check. While the kernel makes extensive usage of ELF sections, it doesn't use permissions from ELF segments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3af4127a-f453-4cf7-f133-a181cce06f73@kernel.dk/ Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57009 Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-25x86: Use return-thunk in asm codePeter Zijlstra1-0/+1
commit aa3d480315ba6c3025a60958e1981072ea37c3df upstream. Use the return thunk in asm code. If the thunk isn't needed, it will get patched into a RET instruction during boot by apply_returns(). Since alternatives can't handle relocations outside of the first instruction, putting a 'jmp __x86_return_thunk' in one is not valid, therefore carve out the memmove ERMS path into a separate label and jump to it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> [cascardo: no RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> [bwh: Backported to 5.10: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-25x86: Prepare asm files for straight-line-speculationPeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
commit f94909ceb1ed4bfdb2ada72f93236305e6d6951f upstream. Replace all ret/retq instructions with RET in preparation of making RET a macro. Since AS is case insensitive it's a big no-op without RET defined. find arch/x86/ -name \*.S | while read file do sed -i 's/\<ret[q]*\>/RET/' $file done Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211204134907.905503893@infradead.org [bwh: Backported to 5.10: ran the above command] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-25x86/alternative: Merge include filesJuergen Gross1-1/+1
commit 5e21a3ecad1500e35b46701e7f3f232e15d78e69 upstream. Merge arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h into arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h in order to make it easier to use common definitions later. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09x86: Fix return value of __setup handlersRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 12441ccdf5e2f5a01a46e344976cbbd3d46845c9 ] __setup() handlers should return 1 to obsolete_checksetup() in init/main.c to indicate that the boot option has been handled. A return of 0 causes the boot option/value to be listed as an Unknown kernel parameter and added to init's (limited) argument (no '=') or environment (with '=') strings. So return 1 from these x86 __setup handlers. Examples: Unknown kernel command line parameters "apicpmtimer BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8 vdso=1 ring3mwait=disable", will be passed to user space. Run /sbin/init as init process with arguments: /sbin/init apicpmtimer with environment: HOME=/ TERM=linux BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8 vdso=1 ring3mwait=disable Fixes: 2aae950b21e4 ("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu") Fixes: 77b52b4c5c66 ("x86: add "debugpat" boot option") Fixes: e16fd002afe2 ("x86/cpufeature: Enable RING3MWAIT for Knights Landing") Fixes: b8ce33590687 ("x86_64: convert to clock events") Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314012725.26661-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-22Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation database more easily, avoiding stale entries - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks using clang-tidy - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module linker script - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal GCC/Clang versions - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n' - Various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type scripts: remove namespace.pl builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets builddeb: Enable rootless builds builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds ...
2020-10-20treewide: remove DISABLE_LTOSami Tolvanen1-2/+0
This change removes all instances of DISABLE_LTO from Makefiles, as they are currently unused, and the preferred method of disabling LTO is to filter out the flags instead. Note added by Masahiro Yamada: DISABLE_LTO was added as preparation for GCC LTO, but GCC LTO was not pulled into the mainline. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/8/272) Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-09kbuild: explicitly specify the build id styleBill Wendling1-1/+1
ld's --build-id defaults to "sha1" style, while lld defaults to "fast". The build IDs are very different between the two, which may confuse programs that reference them. Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-15x86/paravirt: Remove 32-bit support from CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXLJuergen Gross1-0/+1
The last 32-bit user of stuff under CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL is gone. Remove 32-bit specific parts. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200815100641.26362-2-jgross@suse.com
2020-08-14Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1b-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-30/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross: - Remove support for running as 32-bit Xen PV-guest. 32-bit PV guests are rarely used, are lacking security fixes for Meltdown, and can be easily replaced by PVH mode. Another series for doing more cleanup will follow soon (removal of 32-bit-only pvops functionality). - Fixes and additional features for the Xen display frontend driver. * tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: drm/xen-front: Pass dumb buffer data offset to the backend xen: Sync up with the canonical protocol definition in Xen drm/xen-front: Add YUYV to supported formats drm/xen-front: Fix misused IS_ERR_OR_NULL checks xen/gntdev: Fix dmabuf import with non-zero sgt offset x86/xen: drop tests for highmem in pv code x86/xen: eliminate xen-asm_64.S x86/xen: remove 32-bit Xen PV guest support
2020-08-11x86/xen: remove 32-bit Xen PV guest supportJuergen Gross1-30/+0
Xen is requiring 64-bit machines today and since Xen 4.14 it can be built without 32-bit PV guest support. There is no need to carry the burden of 32-bit PV guest support in the kernel any longer, as new guests can be either HVM or PVH, or they can use a 64 bit kernel. Remove the 32-bit Xen PV support from the kernel. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2020-08-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/ - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax - various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/ kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux kbuild: always create directories of targets powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets' kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB" kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
2020-07-08timens: make vdso_join_timens() always succeedChristian Brauner1-3/+2
As discussed on-list (cf. [1]), in order to make setns() support time namespaces when attaching to multiple namespaces at once properly we need to tweak vdso_join_timens() to always succeed. So switch vdso_join_timens() to using a read lock and replacing mmap_write_lock_killable() to mmap_read_lock() as we discussed. Last cycle setns() was changed to support attaching to multiple namespaces atomically. This requires all namespaces to have a point of no return where they can't fail anymore. Specifically, <namespace-type>_install() is allowed to perform permission checks and install the namespace into the new struct nsset that it has been given but it is not allowed to make visible changes to the affected task. Once <namespace-type>_install() returns anything that the given namespace type requires to be setup in addition needs to ideally be done in a function that can't fail or if it fails the failure is not fatal. For time namespaces the relevant functions that fall into this category are timens_set_vvar_page() and vdso_join_timens(). Currently the latter can fail but doesn't need to. With this we can go on to implement a timens_commit() helper in a follow up patch to be used by setns(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200611110221.pgd3r5qkjrjmfqa2@wittgenstein Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706154912.3248030-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-07-07kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protectorMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally. For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile. No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector. GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN) Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector. Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'. Note: arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-06-11Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgentThomas Gleixner1-0/+6
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once() and the atomics modifications got merged. Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-09mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sitesMichel Lespinasse1-7/+7
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap locking API instead. The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule: // spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir . @@ expression mm; @@ ( -init_rwsem +mmap_init_lock | -down_write +mmap_write_lock | -down_write_killable +mmap_write_lock_killable | -down_write_trylock +mmap_write_trylock | -up_write +mmap_write_unlock | -downgrade_write +mmap_write_downgrade | -down_read +mmap_read_lock | -down_read_killable +mmap_read_lock_killable | -down_read_trylock +mmap_read_trylock | -up_read +mmap_read_unlock ) -(&mm->mmap_sem) +(mm) Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21x86/vdso/Makefile: Add vobjs32Dmitry Safonov1-10/+5
Treat ia32/i386 objects in array the same as 64-bit vdso objects. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200420183256.660371-5-dima@arista.com
2020-04-21x86/vdso/vdso2c: Convert iterators to unsignedDmitry Safonov1-9/+7
`i` and `j` are used everywhere with unsigned types. Convert `i` to unsigned long in order to avoid signed to unsigned comparisons. Convert `k` to unsigned int with the same purpose. Also, drop `j` as `i` could be used in place of it. Introduce syms_nr for readability. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200420183256.660371-4-dima@arista.com
2020-04-21x86/vdso/vdso2c: Correct error messages on file openDmitry Safonov1-2/+2
err() message in main() is misleading: it should print `outfilename`, which is argv[3], not argv[2]. Correct error messages to be more precise about what failed and for which file. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200420183256.660371-2-dima@arista.com
2020-04-13Merge tag 'v5.7-rc1' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts and refreshIngo Molnar5-6/+16
Resolve these conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig arch/x86/kernel/Makefile Do a minor "evil merge" to move the KCSAN entry up a bit by a few lines in the Kconfig to reduce the probability of future conflicts. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-07sparc,x86: vdso: remove meaningless undefining CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLININGMasahiro Yamada1-4/+0
The code, #undef CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING, is not working as expected because <linux/compiler_types.h> is parsed before vclock_gettime.c since 28128c61e08e ("kconfig.h: Include compiler types to avoid missed struct attributes"). Since then, <linux/compiler_types.h> is included really early by using the '-include' option. So, you cannot negate the decision of <linux/compiler_types.h> in this way. You can confirm it by checking the pre-processed code, like this: $ make arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.i There is no difference with/without CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. It is about two years since 28128c61e08e. Nobody has reported a problem (or, nobody has even noticed the fact that this code is not working). It is ugly and unreliable to attempt to undefine a CONFIG option from C files, and anyway the inlining heuristic is up to the compiler. Just remove the broken code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220110807.32534-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-03Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as needed. Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things, one file deleted.) All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues other than the merge conflict" * tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
2020-03-31Merge branch 'x86-build-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar: "A handful of updates: two linker script cleanups and a stock defconfig+allmodconfig bootability fix" * 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSO x86, vmlinux.lds: Add RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT to generic DISCARDS x86/Kconfig: Make CMDLINE_OVERRIDE depend on non-empty CMDLINE
2020-03-31Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Convert the 32bit syscalls to be pt_regs based which removes the requirement to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack and consolidates the interface with the 64bit variant - The first small portion of the exception and syscall related entry code consolidation which aims to address the recently discovered issues vs. RCU, int3, NMI and some other exceptions which can interrupt any context. The bulk of the changes is still work in progress and aimed for 5.8. - A few lockdep namespace cleanups which have been applied into this branch to keep the prerequisites for the ongoing work confined. * tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) x86/entry: Fix build error x86 with !CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS lockdep: Rename trace_{hard,soft}{irq_context,irqs_enabled}() lockdep: Rename trace_softirqs_{on,off}() lockdep: Rename trace_hardirq_{enter,exit}() x86/entry: Rename ___preempt_schedule x86: Remove unneeded includes x86/entry: Drop asmlinkage from syscalls x86/entry/32: Enable pt_regs based syscalls x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments x86/entry/32: Rename 32-bit specific syscalls x86/entry/32: Clean up syscall_32.tbl x86/entry: Remove ABI prefixes from functions in syscall tables x86/entry/64: Add __SYSCALL_COMMON() x86/entry: Remove syscall qualifier support x86/entry/64: Remove ptregs qualifier from syscall table x86/entry: Move max syscall number calculation to syscallhdr.sh x86/entry/64: Split X32 syscall table into its own file x86/entry/64: Move sys_ni_syscall stub to common.c x86/entry/64: Use syscall wrappers for x32_rt_sigreturn x86/entry: Refactor SYS_NI macros ...
2020-03-27x86/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSOH.J. Lu1-0/+7
With the command-line option -mx86-used-note=yes which can also be enabled at binutils build time with: --enable-x86-used-note generate GNU x86 used ISA and feature properties the x86 assembler in binutils 2.32 and above generates a program property note in a note section, .note.gnu.property, to encode used x86 ISAs and features. But kernel linker script only contains a single NOTE segment: PHDRS { text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* PF_R|PF_X */ dynamic PT_DYNAMIC FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */ note PT_NOTE FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */ eh_frame_hdr 0x6474e550; } The NOTE segment generated by the vDSO linker script is aligned to 4 bytes. But the .note.gnu.property section must be aligned to 8 bytes on x86-64: [hjl@gnu-skx-1 vdso]$ readelf -n vdso64.so Displaying notes found in: .note Owner Data size Description Linux 0x00000004 Unknown note type: (0x00000000) description data: 06 00 00 00 readelf: Warning: note with invalid namesz and/or descsz found at offset 0x20 readelf: Warning: type: 0x78, namesize: 0x00000100, descsize: 0x756e694c, alignment: 8 Since the note.gnu.property section in the vDSO is not checked by the dynamic linker, discard the .note.gnu.property sections in the vDSO. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200326174314.254662-1-hjl.tools@gmail.com
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada2-0/+2
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-21x86/entry: Move max syscall number calculation to syscallhdr.shBrian Gerst1-0/+1
Instead of using an array in asm-offsets to calculate the max syscall number, calculate it when writing out the syscall headers. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-9-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21Merge branch 'x86/kdump' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar5-7/+132
Conflicts: arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-02-17x86/vdso: Use generic VDSO clock mode storageThomas Gleixner1-3/+3
Switch to the generic VDSO clock mode storage. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> (VDSO parts) Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Xen parts) Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> (KVM parts) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124403.152039903@linutronix.de
2020-02-17x86/vdso: Move VDSO clocksource state tracking to callbackThomas Gleixner1-0/+4
All architectures which use the generic VDSO code have their own storage for the VDSO clock mode. That's pointless and just requires duplicate code. X86 abuses the function which retrieves the architecture specific clock mode storage to mark the clocksource as used in the VDSO. That's silly because this is invoked on every tick when the VDSO data is updated. Move this functionality to the clocksource::enable() callback so it gets invoked once when the clocksource is installed. This allows to make the clock mode storage generic. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> (Hyper-V parts) Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> (VDSO parts) Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Xen parts) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124402.934519777@linutronix.de
2020-02-03kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-yMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004. It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration. This commit renames like follows: always -> always-y hostprogs-y -> hostprogs So, scripts/Makefile will look like this: always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ... always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ... ... hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m) I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier. The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward compatibility for a while. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-01-28Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups all around the map" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_topology_early() x86/tsc: Remove redundant assignment x86/crash: Use resource_size() x86/cpu: Add a missing prototype for arch_smt_update() x86/nospec: Remove unused RSB_FILL_LOOPS x86/vdso: Provide missing include file x86/Kconfig: Correct spelling and punctuation Documentation/x86/boot: Fix typo x86/boot: Fix a comment's incorrect file reference x86/process: Remove set but not used variables prev and next x86/Kconfig: Fix Kconfig indentation
2020-01-14x86/vdso: Zap vvar pages when switching to a time namespaceDmitry Safonov1-0/+27
The VVAR page layout depends on whether a task belongs to the root or non-root time namespace. Whenever a task changes its namespace, the VVAR page tables are cleared and then they will be re-faulted with a corresponding layout. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-27-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14x86/vdso: On timens page fault prefault also VVAR pageDmitry Safonov1-1/+16
As timens page has offsets to data on VVAR page VVAR is going to be accessed shortly. Set it up with timens in one page fault as optimization. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-26-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14x86/vdso: Handle faults on timens pageDmitry Safonov1-2/+52
If a task belongs to a time namespace then the VVAR page which contains the system wide VDSO data is replaced with a namespace specific page which has the same layout as the VVAR page. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-25-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14x86/vdso: Add time napespace pageDmitry Safonov2-2/+12
To support time namespaces in the VDSO with a minimal impact on regular non time namespace affected tasks, the namespace handling needs to be hidden in a slow path. The most obvious place is vdso_seq_begin(). If a task belongs to a time namespace then the VVAR page which contains the system wide VDSO data is replaced with a namespace specific page which has the same layout as the VVAR page. That page has vdso_data->seq set to 1 to enforce the slow path and vdso_data->clock_mode set to VCLOCK_TIMENS to enforce the time namespace handling path. The extra check in the case that vdso_data->seq is odd, e.g. a concurrent update of the VDSO data is in progress, is not really affecting regular tasks which are not part of a time namespace as the task is spin waiting for the update to finish and vdso_data->seq to become even again. If a time namespace task hits that code path, it invokes the corresponding time getter function which retrieves the real VVAR page, reads host time and then adds the offset for the requested clock which is stored in the special VVAR page. Allocate the time namespace page among VVAR pages and place vdso_data on it. Provide __arch_get_timens_vdso_data() helper for VDSO code to get the code-relative position of VVARs on that special page. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-23-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14x86/vdso: Provide vdso_data offset on vvar_pageDmitry Safonov2-2/+11
VDSO support for time namespaces needs to set up a page with the same layout as VVAR. That timens page will be placed on position of VVAR page inside namespace. That page has vdso_data->seq set to 1 to enforce the slow path and vdso_data->clock_mode set to VCLOCK_TIMENS to enforce the time namespace handling path. To prepare the time namespace page the kernel needs to know the vdso_data offset. Provide arch_get_vdso_data() helper for locating vdso_data on VVAR page. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-22-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14x86/vdso: Restrict splitting VVAR VMADmitry Safonov1-0/+13
Forbid splitting VVAR VMA resulting in a stricter ABI and reducing the amount of corner-cases to consider while working further on VDSO time namespace support. As the offset from timens to VVAR page is computed compile-time, the pages in VVAR should stay together and not being partically mremap()'ed. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-20-dima@arista.com
2020-01-10x86/vdso: Enable sanitizers for vma.oJann Horn1-0/+3
The vDSO makefile opts out of all sanitizers (and objtool validation); however, vma.o is a normal kernel object file (and already has objtool validation selectively enabled), so turn the sanitizers back on for that file. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200106200204.94782-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-30Merge tag 'v5.5-rc4' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar3-6/+4
Conflicts: init/main.c lib/Kconfig.debug Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-29x86/vdso: Provide missing include fileValdis Klētnieks1-0/+1
When building with C=1, sparse issues a warning: CHECK arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.c arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.c:28:28: warning: symbol 'vdso32_enabled' was not declared. Should it be static? Provide the missing header file. Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36224.1575599767@turing-police
2019-12-02Merge tag 'y2038-cleanups-5.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull y2038 cleanups from Arnd Bergmann: "y2038 syscall implementation cleanups This is a series of cleanups for the y2038 work, mostly intended for namespace cleaning: the kernel defines the traditional time_t, timeval and timespec types that often lead to y2038-unsafe code. Even though the unsafe usage is mostly gone from the kernel, having the types and associated functions around means that we can still grow new users, and that we may be missing conversions to safe types that actually matter. There are still a number of driver specific patches needed to get the last users of these types removed, those have been submitted to the respective maintainers" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191108210236.1296047-1-arnd@arndb.de/ * tag 'y2038-cleanups-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (26 commits) y2038: alarm: fix half-second cut-off y2038: ipc: fix x32 ABI breakage y2038: fix typo in powerpc vdso "LOPART" y2038: allow disabling time32 system calls y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64 y2038: move itimer reset into itimer.c y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha y2038: itimer: compat handling to itimer.c y2038: time: avoid timespec usage in settimeofday() y2038: timerfd: Use timespec64 internally y2038: elfcore: Use __kernel_old_timeval for process times y2038: make ns_to_compat_timeval use __kernel_old_timeval y2038: socket: use __kernel_old_timespec instead of timespec y2038: socket: remove timespec reference in timestamping y2038: syscalls: change remaining timeval to __kernel_old_timeval y2038: rusage: use __kernel_old_timeval y2038: uapi: change __kernel_time_t to __kernel_old_time_t y2038: stat: avoid 'time_t' in 'struct stat' y2038: ipc: remove __kernel_time_t reference from headers y2038: vdso: powerpc: avoid timespec references ...
2019-11-25Merge branch 'x86/build' into x86/asm, to pick up completed topic branchIngo Molnar1-2/+0
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-16x86, kcsan: Enable KCSAN for x86Marco Elver1-0/+3
This patch enables KCSAN for x86, with updates to build rules to not use KCSAN for several incompatible compilation units. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2019-11-15y2038: vdso: change time_t to __kernel_old_time_tArnd Bergmann1-3/+3
Only x86 uses the 'time' syscall in vdso, so change that to __kernel_old_time_t as a preparation for removing 'time_t' and '__kernel_time_t' later. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.oMasahiro Yamada1-2/+0
CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o syntax is used to drop particular flags when building objects from C files. It has no effect for assembly files. vdso-note.o is compiled from the assembly file, vdso-note.S, hence CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso-note.o is meaningless. Neither vvar.c nor vvar.S is found in the vdso directory. Since there is no source file to create vvar.o, CFLAGS_REMOVE_vvar.o is also meaningless. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114154922.30365-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
2019-10-18x86/asm: Use SYM_INNER_LABEL instead of GLOBALJiri Slaby1-1/+1
The GLOBAL macro had several meanings and is going away. Convert all the inner function labels marked with GLOBAL to use SYM_INNER_LABEL instead. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-18-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-09-20Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static' and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination - break the build early if gold linker is used - optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single pattern rule - handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION - warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones - make single targets work properly - rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated - split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal - fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh - improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build in unclean source tree - remove 'clean-dirs' syntax - disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang - add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC - remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables - add $(BASH) to run bash scripts - change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj) instead of the basename - stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1 - fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed exported symbols - misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (63 commits) genksyms: convert to SPDX License Identifier for lex.l and parse.y modpost: use __section in the output to *.mod.c modpost: use MODULE_INFO() for __module_depends export.h, genksyms: do not make genksyms calculate CRC of trimmed symbols export.h: remove defined(__KERNEL__), which is no longer needed kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build kbuild: rename KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS to KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.extrawarn merge_config.sh: ignore unwanted grep errors kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj) modpost: add NOFAIL to strndup modpost: add guid_t type definition kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension kbuild: remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now kbuild: clean up subdir-ymn calculation in Makefile.clean kbuild: remove unneeded '+' marker from cmd_clean kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier ...
2019-09-04kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)Masahiro Yamada1-1/+2
Kbuild provides per-file compiler flag addition/removal: CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o CFLAGS_REMOVE_<basetarget>.o AFLAGS_<basetarget>.o AFLAGS_REMOVE_<basetarget>.o CPPFLAGS_<basetarget>.lds HOSTCFLAGS_<basetarget>.o HOSTCXXFLAGS_<basetarget>.o The <basetarget> is the filename of the target with its directory and suffix stripped. This syntax comes into a trouble when two files with the same basename appear in one Makefile, for example: obj-y += foo.o obj-y += dir/foo.o CFLAGS_foo.o := <some-flags> Here, the <some-flags> applies to both foo.o and dir/foo.o The real world problem is: scripts/kconfig/util.c scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c Both files are compiled into scripts/kconfig/mconf, but only the latter should be given with the ncurses flags. It is more sensible to use the relative path to the Makefile, like this: obj-y += foo.o CFLAGS_foo.o := <some-flags> obj-y += dir/foo.o CFLAGS_dir/foo.o := <other-flags> At first, I attempted to replace $(basetarget) with $*. The $* variable is replaced with the stem ('%') part in a pattern rule. This works with most of cases, but does not for explicit rules. For example, arch/ia64/lib/Makefile reuses rule_as_o_S in its own explicit rules, so $* will be empty, resulting in ignoring the per-file AFLAGS. I introduced a new variable, target-stem, which can be used also from explicit rules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>