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2015-10-14Merge tag 'efi-next' of ↵Ingo Molnar1-6/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into core/efi Pull v4.4 EFI updates from Matt Fleming: - Make the EFI System Resource Table (ESRT) driver explicitly non-modular by ripping out the module_* code since Kconfig doesn't allow it to be built as a module anyway. (Paul Gortmaker) - Make the x86 efi=debug kernel parameter, which enables EFI debug code and output, generic and usable by arm64. (Leif Lindholm) - Add support to the x86 EFI boot stub for 64-bit Graphics Output Protocol frame buffer addresses. (Matt Fleming) - Detect when the UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE feature is enabled in the firmware and set an efi.flags bit so the kernel knows when it can apply more strict runtime mapping attributes - Ard Biesheuvel - Auto-load the efi-pstore module on EFI systems, just like we currently do for the efivars module. (Ben Hutchings) - Add "efi_fake_mem" kernel parameter which allows the system's EFI memory map to be updated with additional attributes for specific memory ranges. This is useful for testing the kernel code that handles the EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE memmap bit even if your firmware doesn't include support. (Taku Izumi) Note: there is a semantic conflict between the following two commits: 8a53554e12e9 ("x86/efi: Fix multiple GOP device support") ae2ee627dc87 ("efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addresses") I fixed up the interaction in the merge commit, changing the type of current_fb_base from u32 to u64. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-14Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into core/efi, to pick up a pending EFI fixIngo Molnar9-54/+46
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-14x86/efi: Fix multiple GOP device supportKővágó, Zoltán1-2/+6
When multiple GOP devices exists, but none of them implements ConOut, the code should just choose the first GOP (according to the comments). But currently 'fb_base' will refer to the last GOP, while other parameters to the first GOP, which will likely result in a garbled display. I can reliably reproduce this bug using my ASRock Z87M Extreme4 motherboard with CSM and integrated GPU disabled, and two PCIe video cards (NVidia GT640 and GTX980), booting from efi-stub (booting from grub works fine). On the primary display the ASRock logo remains and on the secondary screen it is garbled up completely. Signed-off-by: Kővágó, Zoltán <DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444659236-24837-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-12efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addressesMatt Fleming1-4/+20
The EFI Graphics Output Protocol uses 64-bit frame buffer addresses but these get truncated to 32-bit by the EFI boot stub when storing the address in the 'lfb_base' field of 'struct screen_info'. Add a 'ext_lfb_base' field for the upper 32-bits of the frame buffer address and set VIDEO_TYPE_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE when the field is useable. It turns out that the reason no one has required this support so far is that there's actually code in tianocore to "downgrade" PCI resources that have option ROMs and 64-bit BARS from 64-bit to 32-bit to cope with legacy option ROMs that can't handle 64-bit addresses. The upshot is that basically all GOP devices in the wild use a 32-bit frame buffer address. Still, it is possible to build firmware that uses a full 64-bit GOP frame buffer address. Chad did, which led to him reporting this issue. Add support in anticipation of GOP devices using 64-bit addresses more widely, and so that efifb works out of the box when that happens. Reported-by: Chad Page <chad.page@znyx.com> Cc: Pete Hawkins <pete.hawkins@znyx.com> Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-09-10lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernelYinghai Lu1-1/+2
When loading x86 64bit kernel above 4GiB with patched grub2, got kernel gunzip error. | early console in decompress_kernel | decompress_kernel: | input: [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee] | output: [0x807cc00000-0x807f3ea29b] 0x027ea29c: output_len | boot via startup_64 | KASLR using RDTSC... | new output: [0x46fe000000-0x470138cfff] 0x0338d000: output_run_size | decompress: [0x46fe000000-0x47007ea29b] <=== [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee] | | Decompressing Linux... gz... | | uncompression error | | -- System halted the new buffer is at 0x46fe000000ULL, decompressor_gzip is using 0xffffffb901ffffff as out_len. gunzip in lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c cap that len to 0x01ffffff and decompress fails later. We could hit this problem with crashkernel booting that uses kexec loading kernel above 4GiB. We have decompress_* support: 1. inbuf[]/outbuf[] for kernel preboot. 2. inbuf[]/flush() for initramfs 3. fill()/flush() for initrd. This bug only affect kernel preboot path that use outbuf[]. Add __decompress and take real out_buf_len for gunzip instead of guessing wrong buf size. Fixes: 1431574a1c4 (lib/decompressors: fix "no limit" output buffer length) Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core codeDave Young1-1/+1
There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load. kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c. In this patch I split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c. And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse. The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled. But kexec-tools use kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking. Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel. KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work. Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig. Also updated general kernel code with to kexec_load syscall. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-01Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-49/+36
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main x86 bootup related changes in this cycle were: - more boot time optimizations. (Len Brown) - implement hex output to allow the debugging of early bootup parameters. (Kees Cook) - remove obsolete MCA leftovers. (Paolo Pisati)" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/smpboot: Remove APIC.wait_for_init_deassert and atomic init_deasserted x86/smpboot: Remove SIPI delays from cpu_up() x86/smpboot: Remove udelay(100) when polling cpu_callin_map x86/smpboot: Remove udelay(100) when polling cpu_initialized_map x86/boot: Obsolete the MCA sys_desc_table x86/boot: Add hex output for debugging
2015-08-17Merge tag 'v4.2-rc7' into x86/boot, to refresh the branch before merging new ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+4
changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-08Revert "x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers"Matt Fleming1-1/+1
This reverts commit: aeffc4928ea2 ("x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers") Linn reports that Signtool complains that kernels built with CONFIG_EFI_STUB=y are violating the PE/COFF specification because the 'SizeOfImage' field is not a multiple of 'SectionAlignment'. This violation was introduced as an optimisation to skip having the kernel relocate itself during boot and instead have the firmware place it at a correctly aligned address. No one else has complained and I'm not aware of any firmware implementations that refuse to boot with commit aeffc4928ea2, but it's a real bug, so revert the offending commit. Reported-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438936621-5215-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm, before applying dependent patchesIngo Molnar1-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-30x86/efi: Use all 64 bit of efi_memmap in setup_e820()Dmitry Skorodumov1-0/+4
The efi_info structure stores low 32 bits of memory map in efi_memmap and high 32 bits in efi_memmap_hi. While constructing pointer in the setup_e820(), need to take into account all 64 bit of the pointer. It is because on 64bit machine the function efi_get_memory_map() may return full 64bit pointer and before the patch that pointer was truncated. The issue is triggered on Parallles virtual machine and fixed with this patch. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <sdmitry@parallels.com> Cc: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-07-21x86/boot: Obsolete the MCA sys_desc_tablePaolo Pisati5-49/+1
The kernel does not support the MCA bus anymroe, so mark sys_desc_table as obsolete: remove any reference from the code together with the remaining of MCA logic. bloat-o-meter output: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-55 (-55) function old new delta i386_start_kernel 128 119 -9 setup_arch 1421 1375 -46 Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437409430-8491-1-git-send-email-p.pisati@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-07x86/boot: Add hex output for debuggingKees Cook2-0/+35
This is useful for reporting various addresses or other values while debugging early boot, for example, the recent kernel image size vs kernel run size. For example, when CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP is set, this is now visible at boot time: early console in setup code early console in decompress_kernel input_data: 0x0000000001e1526e input_len: 0x0000000000732236 output: 0x0000000001000000 output_len: 0x0000000001535640 run_size: 0x00000000021fb000 KASLR using RDTSC... Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150706230620.GA17501@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-06x86/asm/tsc: Rename native_read_tsc() to rdtsc()Andy Lutomirski1-1/+1
Now that there is no paravirt TSC, the "native" is inappropriate. The function does RDTSC, so give it the obvious name: rdtsc(). Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd43e16281991f096c1e4d21574d9e1402c62d39.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org [ Ported it to v4.2-rc1. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-06x86/asm/tsc: Replace rdtscll() with native_read_tsc()Andy Lutomirski1-1/+1
Now that the ->read_tsc() paravirt hook is gone, rdtscll() is just a wrapper around native_read_tsc(). Unwrap it. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2449ae62c1b1fb90195bcfb19ef4a35883a04dc.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-29Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm subsystem from Dan Williams: "The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the libnvdimm-core, 4 drivers / enabling modules: NFIT: Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface table). After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region" devices. A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the boundaries of persistent memory media. A region may span multiple NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller. In turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block device (disk) interface to the memory. PMEM: Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core. In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media. See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem(). BLK: This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT. The primary difference of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in time. Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access different portions of the media. BLK-mode, by definition, does not support DAX. BTT: This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss). The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do not know they have a atomic sector dependency. At least today's disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly gets a CRC error on access. NVDIMMs will always tear and always silently. Until an application is audited to be robust in the presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended. Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig, Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox, Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael Wysocki, and Bob Moore" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm: (33 commits) arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devices acpi: Add acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node() libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only pmem: flag pmem block devices as non-rotational libnvdimm: enable iostat pmem: make_request cleanups libnvdimm, pmem: fix up max_hw_sectors libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity fs/block_dev.c: skip rw_page if bdev has integrity libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory nd_btt: atomic sector updates libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices libnvdimm: write blk label set libnvdimm: write pmem label set libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation ...
2015-05-29x86/boot: Add CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS quirk to arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.hIngo Molnar1-6/+5
Linus reported the following new warning on x86 allmodconfig with GCC 5.1: > ./arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h: In function ‘arch_spin_lock’: > ./arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h:119:3: warning: implicit declaration > of function ‘__ticket_lock_spinning’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] > __ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail); > ^ This warning triggers because of these hacks in misc.h: /* * we have to be careful, because no indirections are allowed here, and * paravirt_ops is a kind of one. As it will only run in baremetal anyway, * we just keep it from happening */ #undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #undef CONFIG_KASAN But these hacks were not updated when CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS was added, and eventually (with the introduction of queued paravirt spinlocks in recent kernels) this created an invalid Kconfig combination and broke the build. So add a CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS #undef line as well. Also remove the _ASM_X86_DESC_H quirk: that undocumented quirk was originally added ages ago, in: 099e1377269a ("x86: use ELF format in compressed images.") and I went back to that kernel (and fixed up the main Makefile which didn't build anymore) and checked what failure it avoided: it avoided an include file dependencies related build failure related to our old x86-platforms code. That old code is long gone, the header dependencies got cleaned up, and the build does not fail anymore with the totality of asm/desc.h included - so remove the quirk. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-28e820, efi: add ACPI 6.0 persistent memory typesDan Williams1-0/+4
ACPI 6.0 formalizes e820-type-7 and efi-type-14 as persistent memory. Mark it "reserved" and allow it to be claimed by a persistent memory device driver. This definition is in addition to the Linux kernel's existing type-12 definition that was recently added in support of shipping platforms with NVDIMM support that predate ACPI 6.0 (which now classifies type-12 as OEM reserved). Note, /proc/iomem can be consulted for differentiating legacy "Persistent Memory (legacy)" E820_PRAM vs standard "Persistent Memory" E820_PMEM. Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-05-06Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: * Avoid garbage names in efivarfs due to buggy firmware by zeroing EFI variable name. (Ross Lagerwall) * Stop erroneously dropping upper 32 bits of boot command line pointer in EFI boot stub and stash them in ext_cmd_line_ptr. (Roy Franz) * Fix double-free bug in error handling code path of EFI runtime map code. (Dan Carpenter) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-17x86/efi: Store upper bits of command line buffer address in ext_cmd_line_ptrRoy Franz1-0/+2
Until now, the EFI stub was only setting the 32 bit cmd_line_ptr in the setup_header structure, so on 64 bit platforms this could be truncated. This patch adds setting the upper bits of the buffer address in ext_cmd_line_ptr. This case was likely never hit, as the allocation for this buffer is done at the lowest available address. Only x86_64 kernels have this problem, as the 1-1 mapping mandated by EFI ensures that all memory is 32 bit addressable on 32 bit platforms. The EFI stub does not support mixed mode, so the 32 bit kernel on 64 bit firmware case does not need to be handled. Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-04-13Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-5/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar: "A number of cleanups" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Standardize strcmp() x86/boot/64: Remove pointless early_printk() message x86/boot/video: Move the 'video_segment' variable to video.c
2015-04-03x86/mm/KASLR: Propagate KASLR status to kernel properBorislav Petkov3-4/+12
Commit: e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address") made module base address randomization unconditional and didn't regard disabled KKASLR due to CONFIG_HIBERNATION and command line option "nokaslr". For more info see (now reverted) commit: f47233c2d34f ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation") In order to propagate KASLR status to kernel proper, we need a single bit in boot_params.hdr.loadflags and we've chosen bit 1 thus leaving the top-down allocated bits for bits supposed to be used by the bootloader. Originally-From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02x86/asm/boot/64: Use __BOOT_TSS instead of literal $0x20Denys Vlasenko1-1/+1
__BOOT_TSS = (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS * 8) GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS = (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 2) GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS = 2 (2 + 2) * 8 = 4 * 8 = 32 = 0x20 No code changes. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427899858-7165-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-23Merge tag 'v4.0-rc5' into x86/asm, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar3-39/+4
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-23x86/boot: Standardize strcmp()Arjun Sreedharan1-1/+1
strcmp() is always expected to return 0 when arguments are equal, negative when its first argument @str1 is less than its second argument @str2 and a positive value otherwise. Previously strcmp("a", "b") returned 1. Now it gives -1, as it is supposed to. Until now this bug never triggered, because all uses for strcmp() in the boot code tested for nonzero: triton:~/tip> git grep strcmp arch/x86/boot/ arch/x86/boot/boot.h:int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2); arch/x86/boot/edd.c: if (!strcmp(eddarg, "skipmbr") || !strcmp(eddarg, "skip")) { arch/x86/boot/edd.c: else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "off")) arch/x86/boot/edd.c: else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "on")) should in the future strcmp() be used in a comparative way in the boot code, it might have led to (not so subtle) bugs. Signed-off-by: Arjun Sreedharan <arjun024@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426520267-1803-1-git-send-email-arjun024@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-16Revert "x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation"Borislav Petkov3-39/+4
This reverts commit: f47233c2d34f ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation") The main reason for the revert is that the new boot flag does not work at all currently, and in order to make this work, we need non-trivial changes to the x86 boot code which we didn't manage to get done in time for merging. And even if we did, they would've been too risky so instead of rushing things and break booting 4.1 on boxes left and right, we will be very strict and conservative and will take our time with this to fix and test it properly. Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150316100628.GD22995@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04Merge tag 'v4.0-rc2' into x86/asm, to refresh the treeIngo Molnar8-31/+242
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-21Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-29/+236
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This contains: - EFI fixes - a boot printout fix - ASLR/kASLR fixes - intel microcode driver fixes - other misc fixes Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes" x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
2015-02-19Merge branch 'tip-x86-kaslr' of ↵Ingo Molnar3-4/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent Pull ASLR and kASLR fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Add a global flag announcing KASLR state so that relevant code can do informed decisions based on its setting. (Jiri Kosina) - Fix a stack randomization entropy decrease bug. (Hector Marco-Gisbert) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-19x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculationJiri Kosina3-4/+39
Commit: e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address") makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't present on the commandline. This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether it will randomize kernel load base. Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION && CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that. Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...) can make decisions based on its value. x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz [ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-02-19x86/asm/boot: Use already defined KEEP_SEGMENTS macro in head_{32,64}.SAlexander Kuleshov2-2/+4
There is already defined macro KEEP_SEGMENTS in <asm/bootparam.h>, let's use it instead of hardcoded constants. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424331298-7456-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-19x86/boot/video: Move the 'video_segment' variable to video.cAlexander Kuleshov3-4/+3
video.c is the only real user of the 'video_segment' variable, so move it to video.c and make it static. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422123092-28750-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar3-25/+197
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: " - Leave a valid 64-bit IDT installed during runtime EFI mixed mode calls to avoid triple faults if an NMI/MCE is received. - Revert Ard's change to the libstub get_memory_map() that went into the v3.20 merge window because it causes boot regressions on Qemu and Xen. " Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-14x86_64: kasan: add interceptors for memset/memmove/memcpy functionsAndrey Ryabinin2-2/+2
Recently instrumentation of builtin functions calls was removed from GCC 5.0. To check the memory accessed by such functions, userspace asan always uses interceptors for them. So now we should do this as well. This patch declares memset/memmove/memcpy as weak symbols. In mm/kasan/kasan.c we have our own implementation of those functions which checks memory before accessing it. Default memset/memmove/memcpy now now always have aliases with '__' prefix. For files that built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c) original mem* replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants, cause we don't want to check memory accesses there. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-14x86_64: add KASan supportAndrey Ryabinin2-0/+4
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer. 16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory. It's located in range [ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup stacks. At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page. Latter, after pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function. Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized. __pa with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr) __phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow area initialized. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode callsMatt Fleming3-25/+197
Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-02-10Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/rtc: Remove duplicate const specifier x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary check x86, early_serial_console: Remove unused macro XMTRDY x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_H x86, CPU: Fix trivial printk formatting issues with dmesg
2015-01-27x86, build: replace Perl script with Shell scriptKees Cook1-1/+1
Commit e6023367d779 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd") added Perl to the required build environment. This reimplements in shell the Perl script used to find the size of the kernel with bss and brk added. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Anca Emanuel <anca.emanuel@gmail.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-20x86, boot: Skip relocs when load address unchangedKees Cook1-1/+8
On 64-bit, relocation is not required unless the load address gets changed. Without this, relocations do unexpected things when the kernel is above 4G. Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Thomas D. <whissi@whissi.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150116005146.GA4212@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-15Merge tag 'x86_queue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp ↵Ingo Molnar2-7/+4
into x86/cleanups Pull minor x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-13x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary checkAlexander Kuleshov1-2/+2
We do this check already a couple of lines up. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420009958-4803-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-13x86, early_serial_console: Remove unused macro XMTRDYAlexander Kuleshov1-2/+0
There is no write to serial routine, no need for XMTRDY macro. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420034191-20721-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-13x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_HAlexander Kuleshov1-3/+2
arch/x86/boot/isdigit.h was renamed to arch/x86/boot/ctype.h in 6238b47b5848 ("x86, setup: move isdigit.h to ctype.h, header files on top.") Adjust guards too. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420267941-26390-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2014-12-23x86/build: Clean auto-generated processor feature filesBjørn Mork1-0/+1
Commit 9def39be4e96 ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names") made two source file targets conditional. Such conditional targets will not be cleaned automatically by make mrproper. Fix by adding explicit clean-files targets for the two files. Fixes: 9def39be4e96 ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names") Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419335863-10608-1-git-send-email-bjorn@mork.no Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-10Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-21/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "Changes in this cycle are: - support module unload for efivarfs (Mathias Krause) - another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the __pure attribute (Ard Biesheuvel) - add EFI runtime services section to ptdump (Mathias Krause)" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, ptdump: Add section for EFI runtime services efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstub efivarfs: Allow unloading when build as module
2014-12-10Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot and percpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains a bootable images documentation update plus three slightly misplaced x86/asm percpu changes/optimizations" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86-64: Use RIP-relative addressing for most per-CPU accesses x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data x86: Convert a few more per-CPU items to read-mostly ones x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearly
2014-11-23x86: Use $(OBJDUMP) instead of plain objdumpChris Clayton1-1/+1
commit e6023367d779 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd' broke the cross compile of x86. It added a objdump invocation, which invokes the host native objdump and ignores an active cross tool chain. Use $(OBJDUMP) instead which takes the CROSS_COMPILE prefix into account. [ tglx: Massage changelog and use $(OBJDUMP) ] Fixes: e6023367d779 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd' Signed-off-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54705C8E.1080400@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-12efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstubArd Biesheuvel3-21/+6
This reverts commit 84be880560fb, which itself reverted my original attempt to move x86 from #include'ing .c files from across the tree to using the EFI stub built as a static library. The issue that affected the original approach was that splitting the implementation into several .o files resulted in the variable 'efi_early' becoming a global with external linkage, which under -fPIC implies that references to it must go through the GOT. However, dealing with this additional GOT entry turned out to be troublesome on some EFI implementations. (GCC's visibility=hidden attribute is supposed to lift this requirement, but it turned out not to work on the 32-bit build.) Instead, use a pure getter function to get a reference to efi_early. This approach results in no additional GOT entries being generated, so there is no need for any changes in the early GOT handling. Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-11-04x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU dataJan Beulich1-1/+13
This is in preparation of using RIP-relative addressing in many of the per-CPU accesses. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5458A15A0200007800044A9A@mail.emea.novell.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-02x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearlyKees Cook1-0/+12
This adds a comment detailing the various intermediate files used to build the bootable decompression image for the x86 kernel. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141031162204.GA26268@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-12-27 20:42:47 +0300