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2023-10-25s390/pci: fix iommu bitmap allocationNiklas Schnelle1-2/+13
commit c1ae1c59c8c6e0b66a718308c623e0cb394dab6b upstream. Since the fixed commits both zdev->iommu_bitmap and zdev->lazy_bitmap are allocated as vzalloc(zdev->iommu_pages / 8). The problem is that zdev->iommu_bitmap is a pointer to unsigned long but the above only yields an allocation that is a multiple of sizeof(unsigned long) which is 8 on s390x if the number of IOMMU pages is a multiple of 64. This in turn is the case only if the effective IOMMU aperture is a multiple of 64 * 4K = 256K. This is usually the case and so didn't cause visible issues since both the virt_to_phys(high_memory) reduced limit and hardware limits use nice numbers. Under KVM, and in particular with QEMU limiting the IOMMU aperture to the vfio DMA limit (default 65535), it is possible for the reported aperture not to be a multiple of 256K however. In this case we end up with an iommu_bitmap whose allocation is not a multiple of 8 causing bitmap operations to access it out of bounds. Sadly we can't just fix this in the obvious way and use bitmap_zalloc() because for large RAM systems (tested on 8 TiB) the zdev->iommu_bitmap grows too large for kmalloc(). So add our own bitmap_vzalloc() wrapper. This might be a candidate for common code, but this area of code will be replaced by the upcoming conversion to use the common code DMA API on s390 so just add a local routine. Fixes: 224593215525 ("s390/pci: use virtual memory for iommu bitmap") Fixes: 13954fd6913a ("s390/pci_dma: improve lazy flush for unmap") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19s390/ipl: add missing secure/has_secure file to ipl type 'unknown'Sven Schnelle1-0/+2
commit ea5717cb13468323a7c3dd394748301802991f39 upstream. OS installers are relying on /sys/firmware/ipl/has_secure to be present on machines supporting secure boot. This file is present for all IPL types, but not the unknown type, which prevents a secure installation when an LPAR is booted in HMC via FTP(s), because this is an unknown IPL type in linux. While at it, also add the secure file. Fixes: c9896acc7851 ("s390/ipl: Provide has_secure sysfs attribute") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19s390/paes: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for secure keyblobsHolger Dengler1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit cba33db3fc4dbf2e54294b0e499d2335a3a00d78 ] Commit 'fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")' introduced PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES securekey blobs as a supplement to the PKEY_TYPE_EP11 (which won't work in environments with session-bound keys). This new keyblobs has a different maximum size, so fix paes crypto module to accept also these larger keyblobs. Fixes: fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys") Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11KVM: s390: fix sthyi error handlingHeiko Carstens2-6/+9
[ Upstream commit 0c02cc576eac161601927b41634f80bfd55bfa9e ] Commit 9fb6c9b3fea1 ("s390/sthyi: add cache to store hypervisor info") added cache handling for store hypervisor info. This also changed the possible return code for sthyi_fill(). Instead of only returning a condition code like the sthyi instruction would do, it can now also return a negative error value (-ENOMEM). handle_styhi() was not changed accordingly. In case of an error, the negative error value would incorrectly injected into the guest PSW. Add proper error handling to prevent this, and update the comment which describes the possible return values of sthyi_fill(). Fixes: 9fb6c9b3fea1 ("s390/sthyi: add cache to store hypervisor info") Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727182939.2050744-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11KVM: s390: pv: fix index value of replaced ASCEClaudio Imbrenda1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit c2fceb59bbda16468bda82b002383bff59de89ab ] The index field of the struct page corresponding to a guest ASCE should be 0. When replacing the ASCE in s390_replace_asce(), the index of the new ASCE should also be set to 0. Having the wrong index might lead to the wrong addresses being passed around when notifying pte invalidations, and eventually to validity intercepts (VM crash) if the prefix gets unmapped and the notifier gets called with the wrong address. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Fixes: faa2f72cb356 ("KVM: s390: pv: leak the topmost page table when destroy fails") Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20230705111937.33472-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-07-27s390/decompressor: fix misaligned symbol build errorHeiko Carstens1-0/+1
commit 938f0c35d7d93a822ab9c9728e3205e8e57409d0 upstream. Nathan Chancellor reported a kernel build error on Fedora 39: $ clang --version | head -1 clang version 16.0.5 (Fedora 16.0.5-1.fc39) $ s390x-linux-gnu-ld --version | head -1 GNU ld version 2.40-1.fc39 $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=s390 CC=clang CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- olddefconfig all s390x-linux-gnu-ld: arch/s390/boot/startup.o(.text+0x5b4): misaligned symbol `_decompressor_end' (0x35b0f) for relocation R_390_PC32DBL make[3]: *** [.../arch/s390/boot/Makefile:78: arch/s390/boot/vmlinux] Error 1 It turned out that the problem with misaligned symbols on s390 was fixed with commit 80ddf5ce1c92 ("s390: always build relocatable kernel") for the kernel image, but did not take into account that the decompressor uses its own set of CFLAGS, which come without -fPIE. Add the -fPIE flag also to the decompresser CFLAGS to fix this. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reported-by: CKI <cki-project@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1747 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/32935.123062114500601371@us-mta-9.us.mimecast.lan/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622125508.1068457-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-27KVM: s390: vsie: fix the length of APCB bitmapPierre Morel1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 246be7d2720ea9a795b576067ecc5e5c7a1e7848 ] bit_and() uses the count of bits as the woking length. Fix the previous implementation and effectively use the right bitmap size. Fixes: 19fd83a64718 ("KVM: s390: vsie: allow CRYCB FORMAT-1") Fixes: 56019f9aca22 ("KVM: s390: vsie: Allow CRYCB FORMAT-2") Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20230511094719.9691-1-pmorel@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-07-27KVM: s390: fix KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS for GFNs in memslot holesNico Boehr1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit 285cff4c0454340a4dc53f46e67f2cb1c293bd74 ] The KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS ioctl may return incorrect values when userspace specifies a start_gfn outside of memslots. This can occur when a VM has multiple memslots with a hole in between: +-----+----------+--------+--------+ | ... | Slot N-1 | <hole> | Slot N | +-----+----------+--------+--------+ ^ ^ ^ ^ | | | | GFN A A+B | | A+B+C | A+B+C+D When userspace specifies a GFN in [A+B, A+B+C), it would expect to get the CMMA values of the first dirty page in Slot N. However, userspace may get a start_gfn of A+B+C+D with a count of 0, hence completely skipping over any dirty pages in slot N. The error is in kvm_s390_next_dirty_cmma(), which assumes gfn_to_memslot_approx() will return the memslot _below_ the specified GFN when the specified GFN lies outside a memslot. In reality it may return either the memslot below or above the specified GFN. When a memslot above the specified GFN is returned this happens: - ofs is calculated, but since the memslot's base_gfn is larger than the specified cur_gfn, ofs will underflow to a huge number. - ofs is passed to find_next_bit(). Since ofs will exceed the memslot's number of pages, the number of pages in the memslot is returned, completely skipping over all bits in the memslot userspace would be interested in. Fix this by resetting ofs to zero when a memslot _above_ cur_gfn is returned (cur_gfn < ms->base_gfn). Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: afdad61615cc ("KVM: s390: Fix storage attributes migration with memory slots") Message-Id: <20230324145424.293889-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-06-28s390/purgatory: disable branch profilingAlexander Gordeev1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 03c5c83b70dca3729a3eb488e668e5044bd9a5ea ] Avoid linker error for randomly generated config file that has CONFIG_BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE enabled and make it similar to riscv, x86 and also to commit 4bf3ec384edf ("s390: disable branch profiling for vdso"). Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-26s390/ptrace: fix PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK error handlingHeiko Carstens1-6/+2
[ Upstream commit f9bbf25e7b2b74b52b2f269216a92657774f239c ] Return -EFAULT if put_user() for the PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK request fails, instead of silently ignoring it. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-20KVM: s390: pv: fix external interruption loop not always detectedNico Boehr1-8/+24
[ Upstream commit 21f27df854008b86349a203bf97fef79bb11f53e ] To determine whether the guest has caused an external interruption loop upon code 20 (external interrupt) intercepts, the ext_new_psw needs to be inspected to see whether external interrupts are enabled. Under non-PV, ext_new_psw can simply be taken from guest lowcore. Under PV, KVM can only access the encrypted guest lowcore and hence the ext_new_psw must not be taken from guest lowcore. handle_external_interrupt() incorrectly did that and hence was not able to reliably tell whether an external interruption loop is happening or not. False negatives cause spurious failures of my kvm-unit-test for extint loops[1] under PV. Since code 20 is only caused under PV if and only if the guest's ext_new_psw is enabled for external interrupts, false positive detection of a external interruption loop can not happen. Fix this issue by instead looking at the guest PSW in the state description. Since the PSW swap for external interrupt is done by the ultravisor before the intercept is caused, this reliably tells whether the guest is enabled for external interrupts in the ext_new_psw. Also update the comments to explain better what is happening. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20220812062151.1980937-4-nrb@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 201ae986ead7 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Implement interrupt injection") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213085520.100756-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20230213085520.100756-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-05s390/uaccess: add missing earlyclobber annotations to __clear_user()Heiko Carstens1-1/+1
commit 89aba4c26fae4e459f755a18912845c348ee48f3 upstream. Add missing earlyclobber annotation to size, to, and tmp2 operands of the __clear_user() inline assembly since they are modified or written to before the last usage of all input operands. This can lead to incorrect register allocation for the inline assembly. Fixes: 6c2a9e6df604 ("[S390] Use alternative user-copy operations for new hardware.") Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230321122514.1743889-3-mark.rutland@arm.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-22s390/ipl: add missing intersection check to ipl_report handlingSven Schnelle1-0/+8
commit a52e5cdbe8016d4e3e6322fd93d71afddb9a5af9 upstream. The code which handles the ipl report is searching for a free location in memory where it could copy the component and certificate entries to. It checks for intersection between the sections required for the kernel and the component/certificate data area, but fails to check whether the data structures linking these data areas together intersect. This might cause the iplreport copy code to overwrite the iplreport itself. Fix this by adding two addtional intersection checks. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 9641b8cc733f ("s390/ipl: read IPL report at early boot") Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17s390: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT to fix link error with GNU ld < 2.36Masahiro Yamada1-0/+2
commit a494398bde273143c2352dd373cad8211f7d94b2 upstream. Nathan Chancellor reports that the s390 vmlinux fails to link with GNU ld < 2.36 since commit 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv"). It happens for defconfig, or more specifically for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y. $ s390x-linux-gnu-ld --version | head -n1 GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2 $ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- allnoconfig $ ./scripts/config -e CONFIG_EXPOLINE $ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- olddefconfig $ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- `.exit.text' referenced in section `.s390_return_reg' of drivers/base/dd.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of drivers/base/dd.o make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.vmlinux:34: vmlinux] Error 1 make: *** [Makefile:1252: vmlinux] Error 2 arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S wants to keep EXIT_TEXT: .exit.text : { EXIT_TEXT } But, at the same time, EXIT_TEXT is thrown away by DISCARD because s390 does not define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT. I still do not understand why the latter wins after 99cb0d917ffa, but defining RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT seems correct because the comment line in arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S says: /* * .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time, * to deal with references from __bug_table */ Nathan also found that binutils commit 21401fc7bf67 ("Duplicate output sections in scripts") cured this issue, so we cannot reproduce it with binutils 2.36+, but it is better to not rely on it. Fixes: 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y7Jal56f6UBh1abE@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105031306.1455409-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-11KVM: s390: disable migration mode when dirty tracking is disabledNico Boehr1-0/+17
commit f2d3155e2a6bac44d16f04415a321e8707d895c6 upstream. Migration mode is a VM attribute which enables tracking of changes in storage attributes (PGSTE). It assumes dirty tracking is enabled on all memslots to keep a dirty bitmap of pages with changed storage attributes. When enabling migration mode, we currently check that dirty tracking is enabled for all memslots. However, userspace can disable dirty tracking without disabling migration mode. Since migration mode is pointless with dirty tracking disabled, disable migration mode whenever userspace disables dirty tracking on any slot. Also update the documentation to clarify that dirty tracking must be enabled when enabling migration mode, which is already enforced by the code in kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(). Also highlight in the documentation for KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS that it can now fail with -EINVAL when dirty tracking is disabled while migration mode is on. Move all the error codes to a table so this stays readable. To disable migration mode, slots_lock should be held, which is taken in kvm_set_memory_region() and thus held in kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(). Restructure the prepare code a bit so all the sanity checking is done before disabling migration mode. This ensures migration mode isn't disabled when some sanity check fails. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 190df4a212a7 ("KVM: s390: CMMA tracking, ESSA emulation, migration mode") Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127140532.230651-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20230127140532.230651-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com> [frankja@linux.ibm.com: fixed commit message typo, moved api.rst error table upwards] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-11s390/kprobes: fix current_kprobe never cleared after kprobes reenterVasily Gorbik1-0/+1
commit cd57953936f2213dfaccce10d20f396956222c7d upstream. Recent test_kprobe_missed kprobes kunit test uncovers the following problem. Once kprobe is triggered from another kprobe (kprobe reenter), all future kprobes on this cpu are considered as kprobe reenter, thus pre_handler and post_handler are not being called and kprobes are counted as "missed". Commit b9599798f953 ("[S390] kprobes: activation and deactivation") introduced a simpler scheme for kprobes (de)activation and status tracking by using push_kprobe/pop_kprobe, which supposed to work for both initial kprobe entry as well as kprobe reentry and helps to avoid handling those two cases differently. The problem is that a sequence of calls in case of kprobes reenter: push_kprobe() <- NULL (current_kprobe) push_kprobe() <- kprobe1 (current_kprobe) pop_kprobe() -> kprobe1 (current_kprobe) pop_kprobe() -> kprobe1 (current_kprobe) leaves "kprobe1" as "current_kprobe" on this cpu, instead of setting it to NULL. In fact push_kprobe/pop_kprobe can only store a single state (there is just one prev_kprobe in kprobe_ctlblk). Which is a hack but sufficient, there is no need to have another prev_kprobe just to store NULL. To make a simple and backportable fix simply reset "prev_kprobe" when kprobe is poped from this "stack". No need to worry about "kprobe_status" in this case, because its value is only checked when current_kprobe != NULL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b9599798f953 ("[S390] kprobes: activation and deactivation") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-11s390/kprobes: fix irq mask clobbering on kprobe reenter from post_handlerVasily Gorbik1-2/+1
commit 42e19e6f04984088b6f9f0507c4c89a8152d9730 upstream. Recent test_kprobe_missed kprobes kunit test uncovers the following error (reported when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled): BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:580 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 662, name: kunit_try_catch preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 no locks held by kunit_try_catch/662. irq event stamp: 280 hardirqs last enabled at (279): [<00000003e60a3d42>] __do_pgm_check+0x17a/0x1c0 hardirqs last disabled at (280): [<00000003e3bd774a>] kprobe_exceptions_notify+0x27a/0x318 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<00000003e3c5c890>] copy_process+0x14a8/0x4c80 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 CPU: 46 PID: 662 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.2.0-173644-g44c18d77f0c0 #2 Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (LPAR) Call Trace: [<00000003e60a3a00>] dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x198 [<00000003e3d02e82>] __might_resched+0x60a/0x668 [<00000003e60b9908>] __mutex_lock+0xc0/0x14e0 [<00000003e60bad5a>] mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40 [<00000003e3f7b460>] unregister_kprobe+0x30/0xd8 [<00000003e51b2602>] test_kprobe_missed+0xf2/0x268 [<00000003e51b5406>] kunit_try_run_case+0x10e/0x290 [<00000003e51b7dfa>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x62/0xb8 [<00000003e3ce30f8>] kthread+0x2d0/0x398 [<00000003e3b96afa>] __ret_from_fork+0x8a/0xe8 [<00000003e60ccada>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x40 The reason for this error report is that kprobes handling code failed to restore irqs. The problem is that when kprobe is triggered from another kprobe post_handler current sequence of enable_singlestep / disable_singlestep is the following: enable_singlestep <- original kprobe (saves kprobe_saved_imask) enable_singlestep <- kprobe triggered from post_handler (clobbers kprobe_saved_imask) disable_singlestep <- kprobe triggered from post_handler (restores kprobe_saved_imask) disable_singlestep <- original kprobe (restores wrong clobbered kprobe_saved_imask) There is just one kprobe_ctlblk per cpu and both calls saves and loads irq mask to kprobe_saved_imask. To fix the problem simply move resume_execution (which calls disable_singlestep) before calling post_handler. This also fixes the problem that post_handler is called with pt_regs which were not yet adjusted after single-stepping. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4ba069b802c2 ("[S390] add kprobes support.") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-11s390: discard .interp sectionIlya Leoshkevich1-0/+1
commit e9c9cb90e76ffaabcc7ca8f275d9e82195fd6367 upstream. When debugging vmlinux with QEMU + GDB, the following GDB error may occur: (gdb) c Continuing. Warning: Cannot insert breakpoint -1. Cannot access memory at address 0xffffffffffff95c0 Command aborted. (gdb) The reason is that, when .interp section is present, GDB tries to locate the file specified in it in memory and put a number of breakpoints there (see enable_break() function in gdb/solib-svr4.c). Sometimes GDB finds a bogus location that matches its heuristics, fails to set a breakpoint and stops. This makes further debugging impossible. The .interp section contains misleading information anyway (vmlinux does not need ld.so), so fix by discarding it. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-11s390/extmem: return correct segment type in __segment_load()Gerald Schaefer1-5/+7
commit 8c42dd78df148c90e48efff204cce38743906a79 upstream. Commit f05f62d04271f ("s390/vmem: get rid of memory segment list") reshuffled the call to vmem_add_mapping() in __segment_load(), which now overwrites rc after it was set to contain the segment type code. As result, __segment_load() will now always return 0 on success, which corresponds to the segment type code SEG_TYPE_SW, i.e. a writeable segment. This results in a kernel crash when loading a read-only segment as dcssblk block device, and trying to write to it. Instead of reshuffling code again, make sure to return the segment type on success, and also describe this rather delicate and unexpected logic in the function comment. Also initialize new segtype variable with invalid value, to prevent possible future confusion. Fixes: f05f62d04271 ("s390/vmem: get rid of memory segment list") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.9+ Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-11s390/vmem: fix empty page tables cleanup under KASANVasily Gorbik1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit 108303b0a2d27cb14eed565e33e64ad9eefe5d7e ] Commit b9ff81003cf1 ("s390/vmem: cleanup empty page tables") introduced empty page tables cleanup in vmem code, but when the kernel is built with KASAN enabled the code has no effect due to wrong KASAN shadow memory intersection condition, which effectively ignores any memory range below KASAN shadow. Fix intersection condition to make code work as anticipated. Fixes: b9ff81003cf1 ("s390/vmem: cleanup empty page tables") Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-22s390/signal: fix endless loop in do_signalSumanth Korikkar1-1/+1
No upstream commit exists: the problem addressed here is that 'commit 75309018a24d ("s390: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL")' was backported to 5.10. This commit is broken, but nobody noticed upstream, since shortly after s390 converted to generic entry with 'commit 56e62a737028 ("s390: convert to generic entry")', which implicitly fixed the problem outlined below. Thread flag is set to TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL for io_uring work. The io work user or syscall calls do_signal when either one of the TIF_SIGPENDING or TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL flag is set. However, do_signal does consider only TIF_SIGPENDING signal and ignores TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL condition. This means get_signal is never invoked for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and hence the flag is not cleared, which results in an endless do_signal loop. Reference: 'commit 788d0824269b ("io_uring: import 5.15-stable io_uring")' Fixes: 75309018a24d ("s390: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10.162 Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-22s390/decompressor: specify __decompress() buf len to avoid overflowVasily Gorbik1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 7ab41c2c08a32132ba8c14624910e2fe8ce4ba4b ] Historically calls to __decompress() didn't specify "out_len" parameter on many architectures including s390, expecting that no writes beyond uncompressed kernel image are performed. This has changed since commit 2aa14b1ab2c4 ("zstd: import usptream v1.5.2") which includes zstd library commit 6a7ede3dfccb ("Reduce size of dctx by reutilizing dst buffer (#2751)"). Now zstd decompression code might store literal buffer in the unwritten portion of the destination buffer. Since "out_len" is not set, it is considered to be unlimited and hence free to use for optimization needs. On s390 this might corrupt initrd or ipl report which are often placed right after the decompressor buffer. Luckily the size of uncompressed kernel image is already known to the decompressor, so to avoid the problem simply specify it in the "out_len" parameter. Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/commit/6a7ede3dfccb Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-41c676.git-41c676c2d153.your-ad-here.call-01675030179-ext-9637@work.hours Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01exit: Add and use make_task_dead.Eric W. Biederman2-2/+2
commit 0e25498f8cd43c1b5aa327f373dd094e9a006da7 upstream. There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer in kernel code. Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new concept. Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code is doing. As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit rewind_stack_and_make_dead. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01KVM: s390: interrupt: use READ_ONCE() before cmpxchg()Heiko Carstens1-4/+8
[ Upstream commit 42400d99e9f0728c17240edb9645637ead40f6b9 ] Use READ_ONCE() before cmpxchg() to prevent that the compiler generates code that fetches the to be compared old value several times from memory. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109145456.2895385-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01s390/debug: add _ASM_S390_ prefix to header guardNiklas Schnelle1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit 0d4d52361b6c29bf771acd4fa461f06d78fb2fac ] Using DEBUG_H without a prefix is very generic and inconsistent with other header guards in arch/s390/include/asm. In fact it collides with the same name in the ath9k wireless driver though that depends on !S390 via disabled wireless support. Let's just use a consistent header guard name and prevent possible future trouble. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-18s390/percpu: add READ_ONCE() to arch_this_cpu_to_op_simple()Heiko Carstens1-1/+1
commit e3f360db08d55a14112bd27454e616a24296a8b0 upstream. Make sure that *ptr__ within arch_this_cpu_to_op_simple() is only dereferenced once by using READ_ONCE(). Otherwise the compiler could generate incorrect code. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-18s390/cpum_sf: add READ_ONCE() semantics to compare and swap loopsHeiko Carstens2-55/+77
commit 82d3edb50a11bf3c5ef63294d5358ba230181413 upstream. The current cmpxchg_double() loops within the perf hw sampling code do not have READ_ONCE() semantics to read the old value from memory. This allows the compiler to generate code which reads the "old" value several times from memory, which again allows for inconsistencies. For example: /* Reset trailer (using compare-double-and-swap) */ do { te_flags = te->flags & ~SDB_TE_BUFFER_FULL_MASK; te_flags |= SDB_TE_ALERT_REQ_MASK; } while (!cmpxchg_double(&te->flags, &te->overflow, te->flags, te->overflow, te_flags, 0ULL)); The compiler could generate code where te->flags used within the cmpxchg_double() call may be refetched from memory and which is not necessarily identical to the previous read version which was used to generate te_flags. Which in turn means that an incorrect update could happen. Fix this by adding READ_ONCE() semantics to all cmpxchg_double() loops. Given that READ_ONCE() cannot generate code on s390 which atomically reads 16 bytes, use a private compare-and-swap-double implementation to achieve that. Also replace cmpxchg_double() with the private implementation to be able to re-use the old value within the loops. As a side effect this converts the whole code to only use bit fields to read and modify bits within the hws trailer header. Reported-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/Y71QJBhNTIatvxUT@osiris/T/#ma14e2a5f7aa8ed4b94b6f9576799b3ad9c60f333 Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-18s390/kexec: fix ipl report address for kdumpAlexander Egorenkov1-2/+3
commit c2337a40e04dde1692b5b0a46ecc59f89aaba8a1 upstream. This commit addresses the following erroneous situation with file-based kdump executed on a system with a valid IPL report. On s390, a kdump kernel, its initrd and IPL report if present are loaded into a special and reserved on boot memory region - crashkernel. When a system crashes and kdump was activated before, the purgatory code is entered first which swaps the crashkernel and [0 - crashkernel size] memory regions. Only after that the kdump kernel is entered. For this reason, the pointer to an IPL report in lowcore must point to the IPL report after the swap and not to the address of the IPL report that was located in crashkernel memory region before the swap. Failing to do so, makes the kdump's decompressor try to read memory from the crashkernel memory region which already contains the production's kernel memory. The situation described above caused spontaneous kdump failures/hangs on systems where the Secure IPL is activated because on such systems an IPL report is always present. In that case kdump's decompressor tried to parse an IPL report which frequently lead to illegal memory accesses because an IPL report contains addresses to various data. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 99feaa717e55 ("s390/kexec_file: Create ipl report and pass to next kernel") Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-04arch: setup PF_IO_WORKER threads like PF_KTHREADJens Axboe1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 4727dc20e0422211a0e0c72b1ace4ed6096df8a6 ] PF_IO_WORKER are kernel threads too, but they aren't PF_KTHREAD in the sense that we don't assign ->set_child_tid with our own structure. Just ensure that every arch sets up the PF_IO_WORKER threads like kthreads in the arch implementation of copy_thread(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-04s390: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNALJens Axboe3-6/+9
[ Upstream commit 75309018a24ddfb930c51bad8f4070b9bc2c923b ] Wire up TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling for s390. Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-14KVM: s390: vsie: Fix the initialization of the epoch extension (epdx) fieldThomas Huth1-1/+3
commit 0dd4cdccdab3d74bd86b868768a7dca216bcce7e upstream. We recently experienced some weird huge time jumps in nested guests when rebooting them in certain cases. After adding some debug code to the epoch handling in vsie.c (thanks to David Hildenbrand for the idea!), it was obvious that the "epdx" field (the multi-epoch extension) did not get set to 0xff in case the "epoch" field was negative. Seems like the code misses to copy the value from the epdx field from the guest to the shadow control block. By doing so, the weird time jumps are gone in our scenarios. Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2140899 Fixes: 8fa1696ea781 ("KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support") Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123090833.292938-1-thuth@redhat.com Message-Id: <20221123090833.292938-1-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02s390/crashdump: fix TOD programmable field sizeHeiko Carstens1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit f44e07a8afdd713ddc1a8832c39372fe5dd86895 ] The size of the TOD programmable field was incorrectly increased from four to eight bytes with commit 1a2c5840acf9 ("s390/dump: cleanup CPU save area handling"). This leads to an elf notes section NT_S390_TODPREG which has a size of eight instead of four bytes in case of kdump, however even worse is that the contents is incorrect: it is supposed to contain only the contents of the TOD programmable field, but in fact contains a mix of the TOD programmable field (32 bit upper bits) and parts of the CPU timer register (lower 32 bits). Fix this by simply changing the size of the todpreg field within the save area structure. This will implicitly also fix the size of the corresponding elf notes sections. This also gets rid of this compile time warning: in function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’, inlined from ‘save_area_add_regs’ at arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c:99:2: ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:413:25: error: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’ declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning] 413 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 1a2c5840acf9 ("s390/dump: cleanup CPU save area handling") Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-16KVM: s390: pv: don't allow userspace to set the clock under PVNico Boehr2-10/+17
[ Upstream commit 6973091d1b50ab4042f6a2d495f59e9db3662ab8 ] When running under PV, the guest's TOD clock is under control of the ultravisor and the hypervisor isn't allowed to change it. Hence, don't allow userspace to change the guest's TOD clock by returning -EOPNOTSUPP. When userspace changes the guest's TOD clock, KVM updates its kvm.arch.epoch field and, in addition, the epoch field in all state descriptions of all VCPUs. But, under PV, the ultravisor will ignore the epoch field in the state description and simply overwrite it on next SIE exit with the actual guest epoch. This leads to KVM having an incorrect view of the guest's TOD clock: it has updated its internal kvm.arch.epoch field, but the ultravisor ignores the field in the state description. Whenever a guest is now waiting for a clock comparator, KVM will incorrectly calculate the time when the guest should wake up, possibly causing the guest to sleep for much longer than expected. With this change, kvm_s390_set_tod() will now take the kvm->lock to be able to call kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(). Since kvm_s390_set_tod_clock() also takes kvm->lock, use __kvm_s390_set_tod_clock() instead. The function kvm_s390_set_tod_clock is now unused, hence remove it. Update the documentation to indicate the TOD clock attr calls can now return -EOPNOTSUPP. Fixes: 0f3035047140 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Do only reset registers that are accessible") Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011160712.928239-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20221011160712.928239-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-16KVM: s390x: fix SCK lockingClaudio Imbrenda3-6/+32
[ Upstream commit c0573ba5c5a2244dc02060b1f374d4593c1d20b7 ] When handling the SCK instruction, the kvm lock is taken, even though the vcpu lock is already being held. The normal locking order is kvm lock first and then vcpu lock. This is can (and in some circumstances does) lead to deadlocks. The function kvm_s390_set_tod_clock is called both by the SCK handler and by some IOCTLs to set the clock. The IOCTLs will not hold the vcpu lock, so they can safely take the kvm lock. The SCK handler holds the vcpu lock, but will also somehow need to acquire the kvm lock without relinquishing the vcpu lock. The solution is to factor out the code to set the clock, and provide two wrappers. One is called like the original function and does the locking, the other is called kvm_s390_try_set_tod_clock and uses trylock to try to acquire the kvm lock. This new wrapper is then used in the SCK handler. If locking fails, -EAGAIN is returned, which is eventually propagated to userspace, thus also freeing the vcpu lock and allowing for forward progress. This is not the most efficient or elegant way to solve this issue, but the SCK instruction is deprecated and its performance is not critical. The goal of this patch is just to provide a simple but correct way to fix the bug. Fixes: 6a3f95a6b04c ("KVM: s390: Intercept SCK instruction") Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220301143340.111129-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Stable-dep-of: 6973091d1b50 ("KVM: s390: pv: don't allow userspace to set the clock under PV") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10s390/boot: add secure boot trailerPeter Oberparleiter1-2/+11
[ Upstream commit aa127a069ef312aca02b730d5137e1778d0c3ba7 ] This patch enhances the kernel image adding a trailer as required for secure boot by future firmware versions. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2+ Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-03s390/pci: add missing EX_TABLE entries to ↵Heiko Carstens1-4/+4
__pcistg_mio_inuser()/__pcilg_mio_inuser() commit 6ec803025cf3173a57222e4411097166bd06fa98 upstream. For some exception types the instruction address points behind the instruction that caused the exception. Take that into account and add the missing exception table entry. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: f058599e22d5 ("s390/pci: Fix s390_mmio_read/write with MIO") Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-03s390/futex: add missing EX_TABLE entry to __futex_atomic_op()Heiko Carstens1-1/+2
commit a262d3ad6a433e4080cecd0a8841104a5906355e upstream. For some exception types the instruction address points behind the instruction that caused the exception. Take that into account and add the missing exception table entry. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-08s390: fix nospec table alignmentsJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+1
commit c9305b6c1f52060377c72aebe3a701389e9f3172 upstream. Add proper alignment for .nospec_call_table and .nospec_return_table in vmlinux. [hca@linux.ibm.com]: The problem with the missing alignment of the nospec tables exist since a long time, however only since commit e6ed91fd0768 ("s390/alternatives: remove padding generation code") and with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n the kernel may also crash at boot time. The above named commit reduced the size of struct alt_instr by one byte, so its new size is 11 bytes. Therefore depending on the number of cpu alternatives the size of the __alt_instructions array maybe odd, which again also causes that the addresses of the nospec tables will be odd. If the address of __nospec_call_start is odd and the kernel is compiled With CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n the compiler may generate code that loads the address of __nospec_call_start with a 'larl' instruction. This will generate incorrect code since the 'larl' instruction only works with even addresses. In result the members of the nospec tables will be accessed with an off-by-one offset, which subsequently may lead to addressing exceptions within __nospec_revert(). Fixes: f19fbd5ed642 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8719bf1ce4a72ebdeb575200290094e9ce047bcc.1661557333.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16 Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-08s390/hugetlb: fix prepare_hugepage_range() check for 2 GB hugepagesGerald Schaefer1-2/+4
commit 7c8d42fdf1a84b1a0dd60d6528309c8ec127e87c upstream. The alignment check in prepare_hugepage_range() is wrong for 2 GB hugepages, it only checks for 1 MB hugepage alignment. This can result in kernel crash in __unmap_hugepage_range() at the BUG_ON(start & ~huge_page_mask(h)) alignment check, for mappings created with MAP_FIXED at unaligned address. Fix this by correctly handling multiple hugepage sizes, similar to the generic version of prepare_hugepage_range(). Fixes: d08de8e2d867 ("s390/mm: add support for 2GB hugepages") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+ Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05s390/hypfs: avoid error message under KVMJuergen Gross2-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 7b6670b03641ac308aaa6fa2e6f964ac993b5ea3 ] When booting under KVM the following error messages are issued: hypfs.7f5705: The hardware system does not support hypfs hypfs.7a79f0: Initialization of hypfs failed with rc=-61 Demote the severity of first message from "error" to "info" and issue the second message only in other error cases. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620094534.18967-1-jgross@suse.com [arch/s390/hypfs/hypfs_diag.c changed description] Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05s390/mm: do not trigger write fault when vma does not allow VM_WRITEGerald Schaefer1-1/+3
commit 41ac42f137080bc230b5882e3c88c392ab7f2d32 upstream. For non-protection pXd_none() page faults in do_dat_exception(), we call do_exception() with access == (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC). In do_exception(), vma->vm_flags is checked against that before calling handle_mm_fault(). Since commit 92f842eac7ee3 ("[S390] store indication fault optimization"), we call handle_mm_fault() with FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, when recognizing that it was a write access. However, the vma flags check is still only checking against (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC), and therefore also calling handle_mm_fault() with FAULT_FLAG_WRITE in cases where the vma does not allow VM_WRITE. Fix this by changing access check in do_exception() to VM_WRITE only, when recognizing write access. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811103435.188481-3-david@redhat.com Fixes: 92f842eac7ee3 ("[S390] store indication fault optimization") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-31s390: fix double free of GS and RI CBs on fork() failureBrian Foster1-6/+16
commit 13cccafe0edcd03bf1c841de8ab8a1c8e34f77d9 upstream. The pointers for guarded storage and runtime instrumentation control blocks are stored in the thread_struct of the associated task. These pointers are initially copied on fork() via arch_dup_task_struct() and then cleared via copy_thread() before fork() returns. If fork() happens to fail after the initial task dup and before copy_thread(), the newly allocated task and associated thread_struct memory are freed via free_task() -> arch_release_task_struct(). This results in a double free of the guarded storage and runtime info structs because the fields in the failed task still refer to memory associated with the source task. This problem can manifest as a BUG_ON() in set_freepointer() (with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED enabled) or KASAN splat (if enabled) when running trinity syscall fuzz tests on s390x. To avoid this problem, clear the associated pointer fields in arch_dup_task_struct() immediately after the new task is copied. Note that the RI flag is still cleared in copy_thread() because it resides in thread stack memory and that is where stack info is copied. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Fixes: 8d9047f8b967c ("s390/runtime instrumentation: simplify task exit handling") Fixes: 7b83c6297d2fc ("s390/guarded storage: simplify task exit handling") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15 Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816155407.537372-1-bfoster@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-21kexec, KEYS, s390: Make use of built-in and secondary keyring for signature ↵Michal Suchanek1-5/+13
verification [ Upstream commit 0828c4a39be57768b8788e8cbd0d84683ea757e5 ] commit e23a8020ce4e ("s390/kexec_file: Signature verification prototype") adds support for KEXEC_SIG verification with keys from platform keyring but the built-in keys and secondary keyring are not used. Add support for the built-in keys and secondary keyring as x86 does. Fixes: e23a8020ce4e ("s390/kexec_file: Signature verification prototype") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Reviewed-by: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-21s390/dump: fix old lowcore virtual vs physical address confusionAlexander Gordeev3-2/+5
[ Upstream commit dc306186a130c6d9feb0aabc1c71b8ed1674a3bf ] Virtual addresses of vmcore_info and os_info members are wrongly passed to copy_oldmem_kernel(), while the function expects physical address of the source. Instead, __pa() macro should have been applied. Yet, use of __pa() macro could be somehow confusing, since copy_oldmem_kernel() may treat the source as an offset, not as a direct physical address (that depens from the oldmem availability and location). Fix the virtual vs physical address confusion and make the way the old lowcore is read consistent across all sources. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-21KVM: s390: pv: leak the topmost page table when destroy failsClaudio Imbrenda3-3/+94
[ Upstream commit faa2f72cb3569256480c5540d242c84e99965160 ] Each secure guest must have a unique ASCE (address space control element); we must avoid that new guests use the same page for their ASCE, to avoid errors. Since the ASCE mostly consists of the address of the topmost page table (plus some flags), we must not return that memory to the pool unless the ASCE is no longer in use. Only a successful Destroy Secure Configuration UVC will make the ASCE reusable again. If the Destroy Configuration UVC fails, the ASCE cannot be reused for a secure guest (either for the ASCE or for other memory areas). To avoid a collision, it must not be used again. This is a permanent error and the page becomes in practice unusable, so we set it aside and leak it. On failure we already leak other memory that belongs to the ultravisor (i.e. the variable and base storage for a guest) and not leaking the topmost page table was an oversight. This error (and thus the leakage) should not happen unless the hardware is broken or KVM has some unknown serious bug. Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 29b40f105ec8d55 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Add initial vm and cpu lifecycle handling") Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628135619.32410-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220628135619.32410-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-21KVM: s390: pv: don't present the ecall interrupt twiceNico Boehr2-2/+17
commit c3f0e5fd2d33d80c5a5a8b5e5d2bab2841709cc8 upstream. When the SIGP interpretation facility is present and a VCPU sends an ecall to another VCPU in enabled wait, the sending VCPU receives a 56 intercept (partial execution), so KVM can wake up the receiving CPU. Note that the SIGP interpretation facility will take care of the interrupt delivery and KVM's only job is to wake the receiving VCPU. For PV, the sending VCPU will receive a 108 intercept (pv notify) and should continue like in the non-PV case, i.e. wake the receiving VCPU. For PV and non-PV guests the interrupt delivery will occur through the SIGP interpretation facility on SIE entry when SIE finds the X bit in the status field set. However, in handle_pv_notification(), there was no special handling for SIGP, which leads to interrupt injection being requested by KVM for the next SIE entry. This results in the interrupt being delivered twice: once by the SIGP interpretation facility and once by KVM through the IICTL. Add the necessary special handling in handle_pv_notification(), similar to handle_partial_execution(), which simply wakes the receiving VCPU and leave interrupt delivery to the SIGP interpretation facility. In contrast to external calls, emergency calls are not interpreted but also cause a 108 intercept, which is why we still need to call handle_instruction() for SIGP orders other than ecall. Since kvm_s390_handle_sigp_pei() is now called for all SIGP orders which cause a 108 intercept - even if they are actually handled by handle_instruction() - move the tracepoint in kvm_s390_handle_sigp_pei() to avoid possibly confusing trace messages. Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7 Fixes: da24a0cc58ed ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Instruction emulation") Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718130434.73302-1-nrb@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220718130434.73302-1-nrb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-03s390/archrandom: prevent CPACF trng invocations in interrupt contextHarald Freudenberger1-3/+6
commit 918e75f77af7d2e049bb70469ec0a2c12782d96a upstream. This patch slightly reworks the s390 arch_get_random_seed_{int,long} implementation: Make sure the CPACF trng instruction is never called in any interrupt context. This is done by adding an additional condition in_task(). Justification: There are some constrains to satisfy for the invocation of the arch_get_random_seed_{int,long}() functions: - They should provide good random data during kernel initialization. - They should not be called in interrupt context as the TRNG instruction is relatively heavy weight and may for example make some network loads cause to timeout and buck. However, it was not clear what kind of interrupt context is exactly encountered during kernel init or network traffic eventually calling arch_get_random_seed_long(). After some days of investigations it is clear that the s390 start_kernel function is not running in any interrupt context and so the trng is called: Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel: [<00000001064e90ca>] arch_get_random_seed_long.part.0+0x32/0x70 Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000010715f246>] random_init+0xf6/0x238 Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000010712545c>] start_kernel+0x4a4/0x628 Jul 11 18:33:39 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000010590402a>] startup_continue+0x2a/0x40 The condition in_task() is true and the CPACF trng provides random data during kernel startup. The network traffic however, is more difficult. A typical call stack looks like this: Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b5600fc>] extract_entropy.constprop.0+0x23c/0x240 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b560136>] crng_reseed+0x36/0xd8 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b5604b8>] crng_make_state+0x78/0x340 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b5607e0>] _get_random_bytes+0x60/0xf8 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b56108a>] get_random_u32+0xda/0x248 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008aefe7a8>] kfence_guarded_alloc+0x48/0x4b8 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008aeff35e>] __kfence_alloc+0x18e/0x1b8 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008aef7f10>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x368/0x4d8 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b611eac>] kmalloc_reserve+0x44/0xa0 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b611f98>] __alloc_skb+0x90/0x178 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b6120dc>] __napi_alloc_skb+0x5c/0x118 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b8f06b4>] qeth_extract_skb+0x13c/0x680 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b8f6526>] qeth_poll+0x256/0x3f8 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b63d76e>] __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x46/0x2f8 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b63dbec>] net_rx_action+0x1cc/0x408 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b937302>] __do_softirq+0x132/0x6b0 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008abf46ce>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13e/0x170 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008abf531a>] irq_exit_rcu+0x22/0x50 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b922506>] do_io_irq+0xe6/0x198 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b935826>] io_int_handler+0xd6/0x110 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b9358a6>] psw_idle_exit+0x0/0xa Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: ([<000000008ab9c59a>] arch_cpu_idle+0x52/0xe0) Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b933cfe>] default_idle_call+0x6e/0xd0 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008ac59f4e>] do_idle+0xf6/0x1b0 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008ac5a28e>] cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008abb0d90>] smp_start_secondary+0x148/0x158 Jul 06 17:37:07 t35lp54 kernel: [<000000008b935b9e>] restart_int_handler+0x6e/0x90 which confirms that the call is in softirq context. So in_task() covers exactly the cases where we want to have CPACF trng called: not in nmi, not in hard irq, not in soft irq but in normal task context and during kernel init. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713131721.257907-1-freude@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e4f74400308c ("s390/archrandom: simplify back to earlier design and initialize earlier") [agordeev@linux.ibm.com changed desc, added Fixes and Link, removed -stable] Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-07s390: remove unneeded 'select BUILD_BIN2C'Masahiro Yamada1-1/+0
commit 25deecb21c18ee29e3be8ac6177b2a9504c33d2d upstream. Since commit 4c0f032d4963 ("s390/purgatory: Omit use of bin2c"), s390 builds the purgatory without using bin2c. Remove 'select BUILD_BIN2C' to avoid the unneeded build of bin2c. Fixes: 4c0f032d4963 ("s390/purgatory: Omit use of bin2c") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613170902.1775211-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-07s390/archrandom: simplify back to earlier design and initialize earlierJason A. Donenfeld3-115/+14
commit e4f74400308cb8abde5fdc9cad609c2aba32110c upstream. s390x appears to present two RNG interfaces: - a "TRNG" that gathers entropy using some hardware function; and - a "DRBG" that takes in a seed and expands it. Previously, the TRNG was wired up to arch_get_random_{long,int}(), but it was observed that this was being called really frequently, resulting in high overhead. So it was changed to be wired up to arch_get_random_ seed_{long,int}(), which was a reasonable decision. Later on, the DRBG was then wired up to arch_get_random_{long,int}(), with a complicated buffer filling thread, to control overhead and rate. Fortunately, none of the performance issues matter much now. The RNG always attempts to use arch_get_random_seed_{long,int}() first, which means a complicated implementation of arch_get_random_{long,int}() isn't really valuable or useful to have around. And it's only used when reseeding, which means it won't hit the high throughput complications that were faced before. So this commit returns to an earlier design of just calling the TRNG in arch_get_random_seed_{long,int}(), and returning false in arch_get_ random_{long,int}(). Part of what makes the simplification possible is that the RNG now seeds itself using the TRNG at bootup. But this only works if the TRNG is detected early in boot, before random_init() is called. So this commit also causes that check to happen in setup_arch(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610222023.378448-1-Jason@zx2c4.com Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-29s390/cpumf: Handle events cycles and instructions identicalThomas Richter1-1/+21
[ Upstream commit be857b7f77d130dbbd47c91fc35198b040f35865 ] Events CPU_CYCLES and INSTRUCTIONS can be submitted with two different perf_event attribute::type values: - PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: when invoked via perf tool predefined events name cycles or cpu-cycles or instructions. - pmu->type: when invoked via perf tool event name cpu_cf/CPU_CYLCES/ or cpu_cf/INSTRUCTIONS/. This invocation also selects the PMU to which the event belongs. Handle both type of invocations identical for events CPU_CYLCES and INSTRUCTIONS. They address the same hardware. The result is different when event modifier exclude_kernel is also set. Invocation with event modifier for user space event counting fails. Output before: # perf stat -e cpum_cf/cpu_cycles/u -- true Performance counter stats for 'true': <not supported> cpum_cf/cpu_cycles/u 0.000761033 seconds time elapsed 0.000076000 seconds user 0.000725000 seconds sys # Output after: # perf stat -e cpum_cf/cpu_cycles/u -- true Performance counter stats for 'true': 349,613 cpum_cf/cpu_cycles/u 0.000844143 seconds time elapsed 0.000079000 seconds user 0.000800000 seconds sys # Fixes: 6a82e23f45fe ("s390/cpumf: Adjust registration of s390 PMU device drivers") Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> [agordeev@linux.ibm.com corrected commit ID of Fixes commit] Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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