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2020-06-09mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitionsMike Rapoport1-9/+4
All architectures define pte_index() as (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) and all architectures define pte_offset_kernel() as an entry in the array of PTEs indexed by the pte_index(). For the most architectures the pte_offset_kernel() implementation relies on the availability of pmd_page_vaddr() that converts a PMD entry value to the virtual address of the page containing PTEs array. Let's move x86 definitions of the PTE accessors to the generic place in <linux/pgtable.h> and then simply drop the respective definitions from the other architectures. The architectures that didn't provide pmd_page_vaddr() are updated to have that defined. The generic implementation of pte_offset_kernel() can be overridden by an architecture and alpha makes use of this because it has special ordering requirements for its version of pte_offset_kernel(). [rppt@linux.ibm.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-11-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-12-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-13-rppt@kernel.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix x86 warning] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200607153443.GB738695@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport1-2/+0
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table manipulation functions. Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and make the latter include asm/pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-05mm: change pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full take vm_area_struct as argAneesh Kumar K.V1-2/+2
We will use this in later patch to do tlb flush when clearing pmd entries. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505071729.54912-22-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-04-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-5/+30
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - GICv4.1 support - 32bit host removal PPC: - secure (encrypted) using under the Protected Execution Framework ultravisor s390: - allow disabling GISA (hardware interrupt injection) and protected VMs/ultravisor support. x86: - New dirty bitmap flag that sets all bits in the bitmap when dirty page logging is enabled; this is faster because it doesn't require bulk modification of the page tables. - Initial work on making nested SVM event injection more similar to VMX, and less buggy. - Various cleanups to MMU code (though the big ones and related optimizations were delayed to 5.8). Instead of using cr3 in function names which occasionally means eptp, KVM too has standardized on "pgd". - A large refactoring of CPUID features, which now use an array that parallels the core x86_features. - Some removal of pointer chasing from kvm_x86_ops, which will also be switched to static calls as soon as they are available. - New Tigerlake CPUID features. - More bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups. Generic: - selftests: cleanups, new MMU notifier stress test, steal-time test - CSV output for kvm_stat" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (277 commits) x86/kvm: fix a missing-prototypes "vmread_error" KVM: x86: Fix BUILD_BUG() in __cpuid_entry_get_reg() w/ CONFIG_UBSAN=y KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error handling KVM: SVM: Annotate svm_x86_ops as __initdata KVM: VMX: Annotate vmx_x86_ops as __initdata KVM: x86: Drop __exit from kvm_x86_ops' hardware_unsetup() KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection KVM: x86: Set kvm_x86_ops only after ->hardware_setup() completes KVM: VMX: Configure runtime hooks using vmx_x86_ops KVM: VMX: Move hardware_setup() definition below vmx_x86_ops KVM: x86: Move init-only kvm_x86_ops to separate struct KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcs s390/gmap: return proper error code on ksm unsharing KVM: selftests: Fix cosmetic copy-paste error in vm_mem_region_move() KVM: Fix out of range accesses to memslots KVM: X86: Micro-optimize IPI fastpath delay KVM: X86: Delay read msr data iff writes ICR MSR KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a capability for enabling secure guests KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Expose HW-based SGIs in debugfs KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Allow non-trapping WFI when using HW SGIs ...
2020-03-04s390/mm: fix panic in gup_fast on large pudGerald Schaefer1-0/+6
On s390 there currently is no implementation of pud_write(). That was ok as long as we had our own implementation of get_user_pages_fast() which checked for pud protection by testing the bit directly w/o using pud_write(). The other callers of pud_write() are not reachable on s390. After commit 1a42010cdc26 ("s390/mm: convert to the generic get_user_pages_fast code") we use the generic get_user_pages_fast(), which does call pud_write() in pud_access_permitted() for FOLL_WRITE access on a large pud. Without an s390 specific pud_write(), the generic version is called, which contains a BUG() statement to remind us that we don't have a proper implementation. This results in a kernel panic. Fix this by providing an implementation of pud_write(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2+ Fixes: 1a42010cdc26 ("s390/mm: convert to the generic get_user_pages_fast code") Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-02-27s390/mm: provide memory management functions for protected KVM guestsClaudio Imbrenda1-5/+30
This provides the basic ultravisor calls and page table handling to cope with secure guests: - provide arch_make_page_accessible - make pages accessible after unmapping of secure guests - provide the ultravisor commands convert to/from secure - provide the ultravisor commands pin/unpin shared - provide callbacks to make pages secure (inacccessible) - we check for the expected pin count to only make pages secure if the host is not accessing them - we fence hugetlbfs for secure pages - add missing radix-tree include into gmap.h The basic idea is that a page can have 3 states: secure, normal or shared. The hypervisor can call into a firmware function called ultravisor that allows to change the state of a page: convert from/to secure. The convert from secure will encrypt the page and make it available to the host and host I/O. The convert to secure will remove the host capability to access this page. The design is that on convert to secure we will wait until writeback and page refs are indicating no host usage. At the same time the convert from secure (export to host) will be called in common code when the refcount or the writeback bit is already set. This avoids races between convert from and to secure. Then there is also the concept of shared pages. Those are kind of secure where the host can still access those pages. We need to be notified when the guest "unshares" such a page, basically doing a convert to secure by then. There is a call "pin shared page" that we use instead of convert from secure when possible. We do use PG_arch_1 as an optimization to minimize the convert from secure/pin shared. Several comments have been added in the code to explain the logic in the relevant places. Co-developed-by: Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing] Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-02-04s390: mm: add p?d_leaf() definitionsSteven Price1-0/+2
walk_page_range() is going to be allowed to walk page tables other than those of user space. For this it needs to know when it has reached a 'leaf' entry in the page tables. This information is provided by the p?d_leaf() functions/macros. For s390, pud_large() and pmd_large() are already implemented as static inline functions. Add a macro to provide the p?d_leaf names for the generic code to use. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-9-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-31s390/mm: properly clear _PAGE_NOEXEC bit when it is not supportedGerald Schaefer1-2/+2
On older HW or under a hypervisor, w/o the instruction-execution- protection (IEP) facility, and also w/o EDAT-1, a translation-specification exception may be recognized when bit 55 of a pte is one (_PAGE_NOEXEC). The current code tries to prevent setting _PAGE_NOEXEC in such cases, by removing it within set_pte_at(). However, ptep_set_access_flags() will modify a pte directly, w/o using set_pte_at(). There is at least one scenario where this can result in an active pte with _PAGE_NOEXEC set, which would then lead to a panic due to a translation-specification exception (write to swapped out page): do_swap_page pte = mk_pte (with _PAGE_NOEXEC bit) set_pte_at (will remove _PAGE_NOEXEC bit in page table, but keep it in local variable pte) vmf->orig_pte = pte (pte still contains _PAGE_NOEXEC bit) do_wp_page wp_page_reuse entry = vmf->orig_pte (still with _PAGE_NOEXEC bit) ptep_set_access_flags (writes entry with _PAGE_NOEXEC bit) Fix this by clearing _PAGE_NOEXEC already in mk_pte_phys(), where the pgprot value is applied, so that no pte with _PAGE_NOEXEC will ever be visible, if it is not supported. The check in set_pte_at() can then also be removed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11+ Fixes: 57d7f939e7bd ("s390: add no-execute support") Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-31s390/mm: simplify page table helpers for large entriesGerald Schaefer1-55/+28
For pmds and puds, there are a couple of page table helper functions that only make sense for large entries, like pxd_(mk)dirty/young/write etc. We currently explicitly check if the entries are large, but in practice those functions must never be used for normal entries, which point to lower level page tables, so the code can be simplified. This also fixes a theoretical bug, where common code could use one of the functions before actually marking a pmd large, like this: pmd = pmd_mkhuge(pmd_mkdirty(pmd)) With the current implementation, the resulting large pmd would not be dirty as requested. This could in theory result in the loss of dirty information, e.g. after collapsing into a transparent hugepage. Common code currently always marks an entry large before using one of the functions, but there is no hard requirement for this. The only requirement would be that it never uses the functions for normal entries pointing to lower level page tables, but they might be called before marking an entry large during its creation. In order to avoid issues with future common code, and to simplify the page table helpers, remove the checks for large entries and rely on common code never using them for normal entries. This was found by testing a patch from from Anshuman Khandual, which is currently discussed on LKML ("mm/debug: Add tests validating architecture page table helpers"). Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-31s390/mm: make pmd/pud_bad() report large entries as badGerald Schaefer1-8/+2
The semantics of pmd/pud_bad() expect that large entries are reported as bad, but we also check large entries for sanity. There is currently no issue with this wrong behaviour, but let's conform to the semantics by reporting large pmd/pud entries as bad, in order to prevent future issues. This was found by testing a patch from from Anshuman Khandual, which is currently discussed on LKML ("mm/debug: Add tests validating architecture page table helpers"). Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-04s390/mm: mark function(s) __always_inlineHeiko Carstens1-11/+11
Always inline asm inlines with variable operands for "i" constraints, since they won't compile if the compiler would decide to not inline them. Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-04s390/mm: fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warningsQian Cai1-1/+2
Convert two functions to static inline to get ride of W=1 GCC warnings like, mm/gup.c: In function 'gup_pte_range': mm/gup.c:1816:16: warning: variable 'ptem' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] pte_t *ptep, *ptem; ^~~~ mm/mmap.c: In function 'acct_stack_growth': mm/mmap.c:2322:16: warning: variable 'new_start' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] unsigned long new_start; ^~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1570138596-11913-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw/ Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-09-25mm: consolidate pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init()Mike Rapoport1-5/+0
Both pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() are used to initialize kmem cache for page table allocations on several architectures that do not use PAGE_SIZE tables for one or more levels of the page table hierarchy. Most architectures do not implement these functions and use __weak default NOP implementation of pgd_cache_init(). Since there is no such default for pgtable_cache_init(), its empty stub is duplicated among most architectures. Rename the definitions of pgd_cache_init() to pgtable_cache_init() and drop empty stubs of pgtable_cache_init(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566457046-22637-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm64] Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25mm: remove quicklist page table cachesNicholas Piggin1-1/+0
Patch series "mm: remove quicklist page table caches". A while ago Nicholas proposed to remove quicklist page table caches [1]. I've rebased his patch on the curren upstream and switched ia64 and sh to use generic versions of PTE allocation. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190711030339.20892-1-npiggin@gmail.com This patch (of 3): Remove page table allocator "quicklists". These have been around for a long time, but have not got much traction in the last decade and are only used on ia64 and sh architectures. The numbers in the initial commit look interesting but probably don't apply anymore. If anybody wants to resurrect this it's in the git history, but it's unhelpful to have this code and divergent allocator behaviour for minor archs. Also it might be better to instead make more general improvements to page allocator if this is still so slow. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565250728-21721-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-21s390: move vmalloc option parsing to startup codeVasily Gorbik1-0/+1
Few other crucial memory setup options are already handled in the startup code. Those values are needed by kaslr and kasan implementations. "vmalloc" is the last piece required for future improvements such as early decision on kernel page levels depth required for actual memory setup, as well as vmalloc memory area access monitoring in kasan. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-12mm: simplify gup_fast_permittedChristoph Hellwig1-7/+1
Pass in the already calculated end value instead of recomputing it, and leave the end > start check in the callers instead of duplicating them in the arch code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625143715.1689-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-24s390/mm: fix pxd_bad with folded page tablesMartin Schwidefsky1-14/+19
With git commit d1874a0c2805fcfa9162c972d6b7541e57adb542 "s390/mm: make the pxd_offset functions more robust" and a 2-level page table it can now happen that pgd_bad() gets asked to verify a large segment table entry. If the entry is marked as dirty pgd_bad() will incorrectly return true. Change the pgd_bad(), p4d_bad(), pud_bad() and pmd_bad() functions to first verify the table type, return false if the table level is lower than what the function is suppossed to check, return true if the table level is too high, and otherwise check the relevant region and segment table bits. pmd_bad() has to check against ~SEGMENT_ENTRY_BITS for normal page table pointers or ~SEGMENT_ENTRY_BITS_LARGE for large segment table entries. Same for pud_bad() which has to check against ~_REGION_ENTRY_BITS or ~_REGION_ENTRY_BITS_LARGE. Fixes: d1874a0c2805 ("s390/mm: make the pxd_offset functions more robust") Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-23s390/mm: convert to the generic get_user_pages_fast codeMartin Schwidefsky1-0/+12
Define the gup_fast_permitted to check against the asce_limit of the mm attached to the current task, then replace the s390 specific gup code with the generic implementation in mm/gup.c. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-23s390/mm: make the pxd_offset functions more robustMartin Schwidefsky1-24/+43
Change the way how pgd_offset, p4d_offset, pud_offset and pmd_offset walk the page tables. pgd_offset now always calculates the index for the top-level page table and adds it to the pgd, this is either a segment table offset for a 2-level setup, a region-3 offset for 3-levels, region-2 offset for 4-levels, or a region-1 offset for a 5-level setup. The other three functions p4d_offset, pud_offset and pmd_offset will only add the respective offset if they dereference the passed pointer. With the new way of walking the page tables a sequence like this from mm/gup.c now works: pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, addr); pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp); p4dp = p4d_offset(&pgd, addr); p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp); pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr); pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr); pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp); Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-03-06mm: update ptep_modify_prot_commit to take old pte value as argAneesh Kumar K.V1-1/+2
Architectures like ppc64 require to do a conditional tlb flush based on the old and new value of pte. Enable that by passing old pte value as the arg. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-06mm: update ptep_modify_prot_start/commit to take vm_area_struct as argAneesh Kumar K.V1-2/+2
Patch series "NestMMU pte upgrade workaround for mprotect", v5. We can upgrade pte access (R -> RW transition) via mprotect. We need to make sure we follow the recommended pte update sequence as outlined in commit bd5050e38aec ("powerpc/mm/radix: Change pte relax sequence to handle nest MMU hang") for such updates. This patch series does that. This patch (of 5): Some architectures may want to call flush_tlb_range from these helpers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-11-02s390/mm: fix mis-accounting of pgtable_bytesMartin Schwidefsky1-0/+18
In case a fork or a clone system fails in copy_process and the error handling does the mmput() at the bad_fork_cleanup_mm label, the following warning messages will appear on the console: BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 16384 The reason for that is the tricks we play with mm_inc_nr_puds() and mm_inc_nr_pmds() in init_new_context(). A normal 64-bit process has 3 levels of page table, the p4d level and the pud level are folded. On process termination the free_pud_range() function in mm/memory.c will subtract 16KB from pgtable_bytes with a mm_dec_nr_puds() call, but there actually is not really a pud table. One issue with this is the fact that pgtable_bytes is usually off by a few kilobytes, but the more severe problem is that for a failed fork or clone the free_pgtables() function is not called. In this case there is no mm_dec_nr_puds() or mm_dec_nr_pmds() that go together with the mm_inc_nr_puds() and mm_inc_nr_pmds in init_new_context(). The pgtable_bytes will be off by 16384 or 32768 bytes and we get the BUG message. The message itself is purely cosmetic, but annoying. To fix this override the mm_pmd_folded, mm_pud_folded and mm_p4d_folded function to check for the true size of the address space. Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-09s390/kasan: use noexec and large pagesVasily Gorbik1-0/+6
To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-09s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable itVasily Gorbik1-0/+1
Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-09s390: add pgd_page primitiveVasily Gorbik1-1/+10
Add pgd_page primitive which is required by kasan common code. Also fixes typo in p4d_page definition. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-09s390: introduce MAX_PTRS_PER_P4DVasily Gorbik1-0/+2
Kasan common code requires MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D definition, which in case of s390 is always PTRS_PER_P4D. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-07-30s390/mm: Add huge page dirty sync supportJanosch Frank1-1/+2
To do dirty loging with huge pages, we protect huge pmds in the gmap. When they are written to, we unprotect them and mark them dirty. We introduce the function gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd which handles dirty sync for huge pages. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2018-07-30s390/mm: Add gmap pmd invalidation and clearingJanosch Frank1-0/+4
If the host invalidates a pmd, we also have to invalidate the corresponding gmap pmds, as well as flush them from the TLB. This is necessary, as we don't share the pmd tables between host and guest as we do with ptes. The clearing part of these three new functions sets a guest pmd entry to _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY, so the guest will fault on it and we will re-link it. Flushing the gmap is not necessary in the host's lazy local and csp cases. Both purge the TLB completely. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2018-07-30s390/mm: Add gmap pmd linkingJanosch Frank1-2/+4
Let's allow pmds to be linked into gmap for the upcoming s390 KVM huge page support. Before this patch we copied the full userspace pmd entry. This is not correct, as it contains SW defined bits that might be interpreted differently in the GMAP context. Now we only copy over all hardware relevant information leaving out the software bits. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2018-06-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Small update for KVM: ARM: - lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64 - "split" regions for vGIC redistributor s390: - cleanups for nested - clock handling - crypto - storage keys - control register bits x86: - many bugfixes - implement more Hyper-V super powers - implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer. - two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits) kvm: fix typo in flag name kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field" kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008 kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately ...
2018-06-08mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIALLaurent Dufour1-1/+0
Currently the PTE special supports is turned on in per architecture header files. Most of the time, it is defined in arch/*/include/asm/pgtable.h depending or not on some other per architecture static definition. This patch introduce a new configuration variable to manage this directly in the Kconfig files. It would later replace __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL. Here notes for some architecture where the definition of __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is not obvious: arm __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL which is currently defined in arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h which is included by arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE is set. So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if ARM_LPAE. powerpc __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined in 2 files: - arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h - arch/powerpc/include/asm/pte-common.h The first one is included if (PPC_BOOK3S & PPC64) while the second is included in all the other cases. So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL all the time. sparc: __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__) which are defined through the compiler in sparc/Makefile if !SPARC32 which I assume to be if SPARC64. So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if SPARC64 There is no functional change introduced by this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523433816-14460-2-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Christophe LEROY <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-05-17KVM: s390: Add storage key facility interpretation controlJanosch Frank1-2/+2
Up to now we always expected to have the storage key facility available for our (non-VSIE) KVM guests. For huge page support, we need to be able to disable it, so let's introduce that now. We add the use_skf variable to manage KVM storage key facility usage. Also we rename use_skey in the mm context struct to uses_skeys to make it more clear that it is an indication that the vm actively uses storage keys. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2018-02-01s390/mm: modify pmdp_invalidate to return old value.Martin Schwidefsky1-2/+2
It's required to avoid losing dirty and accessed bits. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213105756.69879-8-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-16Revert "mm: replace p??_write with pte_access_permitted in fault + gup paths"Linus Torvalds1-6/+0
This reverts commits 5c9d2d5c269c, c7da82b894e9, and e7fe7b5cae90. We'll probably need to revisit this, but basically we should not complicate the get_user_pages_fast() case, and checking the actual page table protection key bits will require more care anyway, since the protection keys depend on the exact state of the VM in question. Particularly when doing a "remote" page lookup (ie in somebody elses VM, not your own), you need to be much more careful than this was. Dave Hansen says: "So, the underlying bug here is that we now a get_user_pages_remote() and then go ahead and do the p*_access_permitted() checks against the current PKRU. This was introduced recently with the addition of the new p??_access_permitted() calls. We have checks in the VMA path for the "remote" gups and we avoid consulting PKRU for them. This got missed in the pkeys selftests because I did a ptrace read, but not a *write*. I also didn't explicitly test it against something where a COW needed to be done" It's also not entirely clear that it makes sense to check the protection key bits at this level at all. But one possible eventual solution is to make the get_user_pages_fast() case just abort if it sees protection key bits set, which makes us fall back to the regular get_user_pages() case, which then has a vma and can do the check there if we want to. We'll see. Somewhat related to this all: what we _do_ want to do some day is to check the PAGE_USER bit - it should obviously always be set for user pages, but it would be a good check to have back. Because we have no generic way to test for it, we lost it as part of moving over from the architecture-specific x86 GUP implementation to the generic one in commit e585513b76f7 ("x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation"). Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-30mm: replace pud_write with pud_access_permitted in fault + gup pathsDan Williams1-0/+6
The 'access_permitted' helper is used in the gup-fast path and goes beyond the simple _PAGE_RW check to also: - validate that the mapping is writable from a protection keys standpoint - validate that the pte has _PAGE_USER set since all fault paths where pud_write is must be referencing user-memory. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix powerpc compile error] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151129127237.37405.16073414520854722485.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151043110453.2842.2166049702068628177.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-30mm: switch to 'define pmd_write' instead of __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITEDan Williams1-1/+1
In response to compile breakage introduced by a series that added the pud_write helper to x86, Stephen notes: did you consider using the other paradigm: In arch include files: #define pud_write pud_write static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud) ..... Then in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h: #ifndef pud_write tatic inline int pud_write(pud_t pud) { .... } #endif If you had, then the powerpc code would have worked ... ;-) and many of the other interfaces in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h are protected that way ... Given that some architecture already define pmd_write() as a macro, it's a net reduction to drop the definition of __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151129126721.37405.13339850900081557813.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-19s390/mm: make pmdp_invalidate() do invalidation onlyGerald Schaefer1-1/+3
Commit 227be799c39a ("s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.h") inadvertently changed the behavior of pmdp_invalidate(), so that it now clears the pmd instead of just marking it as invalid. Fix this by restoring the original behavior. A possible impact of the misbehaving pmdp_invalidate() would be the MADV_DONTNEED races (see commits ced10803 and 58ceeb6b), although we should not have any negative impact on the related dirty/young flags, since those flags are not set by the hardware on s390. Fixes: 227be799c39a ("s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.h") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-29s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to avoid postcopy hangsChristian Borntraeger1-1/+1
Right now there is a potential hang situation for postcopy migrations, if the guest is enabling storage keys on the target system during the postcopy process. For storage key virtualization, we have to forbid the empty zero page as the storage key is a property of the physical page frame. As we enable storage key handling lazily we then drop all mappings for empty zero pages for lazy refaulting later on. This does not work with the postcopy migration, which relies on the empty zero page never triggering a fault again in the future. The reason is that postcopy migration will simply read a page on the target system if that page is a known zero page to fault in an empty zero page. At the same time postcopy remembers that this page was already transferred - so any future userfault on that page will NOT be retransmitted again to avoid races. If now the guest enters the storage key mode while in postcopy, we will break this assumption of postcopy. The solution is to disable the empty zero page for KVM guests early on and not during storage key enablement. With this change, the postcopy migration process is guaranteed to start after no zero pages are left. As guest pages are very likely not empty zero pages anyway the memory overhead is also pretty small. While at it this also adds proper page table locking to the zero page removal. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26s390/mm,vmem: simplify region and segment table allocation codeHeiko Carstens1-3/+0
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26s390/mm: introduce defines to reflect the hardware mmuHeiko Carstens1-20/+48
Add various defines like e.g. _REGION1_SHIFT to reflect the hardware mmu. We have quite a bit code that does not make use of the Linux memory management primitives but directly modifies page, segment and region values. Most of this is open-coded like e.g. "1UL << 53". In order to clean this up introduce a couple of new defines. The existing Linux memory management defines are changed, so the mapping to the hardware implementation is reflected. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26s390/mm: get rid of __ASSEMBLY__ guards within pgtable.hHeiko Carstens1-5/+0
We have C code also outside of #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__. So these guards seem to be quite pointless and can be removed. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26s390/mm: remove and correct comments within pgtable.hHeiko Carstens1-27/+4
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-25s390/mm,kvm: use nodat PGSTE tag to optimize TLB flushingMartin Schwidefsky1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-25s390/mm: add guest ASCE TLB flush optimizationMartin Schwidefsky1-15/+43
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-25s390/mm: add no-dat TLB flush optimizationMartin Schwidefsky1-12/+29
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12s390/mm: add p?d_folded() helper functionsHeiko Carstens1-7/+22
Introduce and use p?d_folded() functions to clarify the page table code a bit more. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12s390/mm: remove incorrect _REGION3_ENTRY_ORIGIN defineHeiko Carstens1-3/+1
_REGION3_ENTRY_ORIGIN defines a wrong mask which can be used to extract a segment table origin from a region 3 table entry. It removes only the lower 11 instead of 12 bits from a region 3 table entry. Luckily this bit is currently always zero, so nothing bad happened yet. In order to avoid future bugs just remove the region 3 specific mask and use the correct generic _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN mask. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12s390/mm: implement 5 level pages tablesMartin Schwidefsky1-13/+67
Add the logic to upgrade the page table for a 64-bit process to five levels. This increases the TASK_SIZE from 8PB to 16EB-4K. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-05-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: - three merges for KVM/s390 with changes for vfio-ccw and cpacf. The patches are included in the KVM tree as well, let git sort it out. - add the new 'trng' random number generator - provide the secure key verification API for the pkey interface - introduce the z13 cpu counters to perf - add a new system call to set up the guarded storage facility - simplify TASK_SIZE and arch_get_unmapped_area - export the raw STSI data related to CPU topology to user space - ... and the usual churn of bug-fixes and cleanups. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (74 commits) s390/crypt: use the correct module alias for paes_s390. s390/cpacf: Introduce kma instruction s390/cpacf: query instructions use unique parameters for compatibility with KMA s390/trng: Introduce s390 TRNG device driver. s390/crypto: Provide s390 specific arch random functionality. s390/crypto: Add new subfunctions to the cpacf PRNO function. s390/crypto: Renaming PPNO to PRNO. s390/pageattr: avoid unnecessary page table splitting s390/mm: simplify arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] s390/mm: make TASK_SIZE independent from the number of page table levels s390/gs: add regset for the guarded storage broadcast control block s390/kvm: Add use_cmma field to mm_context_t s390/kvm: Add PGSTE manipulation functions vfio: ccw: improve error handling for vfio_ccw_mdev_remove vfio: ccw: remove unnecessary NULL checks of a pointer s390/spinlock: remove compare and delay instruction s390/spinlock: use atomic primitives for spinlocks s390/cpumf: simplify detection of guest samples s390/pci: remove forward declaration s390/pci: increase the PCI_NR_FUNCTIONS default ...