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2023-03-17riscv: Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK in imprecise unwinding stack modeAlexandre Ghiti1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 76950340cf03b149412fe0d5f0810e52ac1df8cb ] When CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is unset, the stack unwinding function walk_stackframe randomly reads the stack and then, when KASAN is enabled, it can lead to the following backtrace: [ 0.000000] ================================================================== [ 0.000000] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in walk_stackframe+0xa6/0x11a [ 0.000000] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff81807c40 by task swapper/0 [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.2.0-12919-g24203e6db61f #43 [ 0.000000] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007ba8>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80099ecc>] init_param_lock+0x26/0x2a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80c49c80>] dump_stack_lvl+0x22/0x36 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80c3783e>] print_report+0x198/0x4a8 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80099ecc>] init_param_lock+0x26/0x2a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015f68a>] kasan_report+0x9a/0xc8 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8006e99c>] desc_make_final+0x80/0x84 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8009a04e>] stack_trace_save+0x88/0xa6 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80099fc2>] filter_irq_stacks+0x72/0x76 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8006b95e>] devkmsg_read+0x32a/0x32e [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015ec16>] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x52 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8006e998>] desc_make_final+0x7c/0x84 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8009a04a>] stack_trace_save+0x84/0xa6 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015ec52>] kasan_set_track+0x12/0x20 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015f22e>] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x58/0x5e [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8015e7ea>] __kmem_cache_create+0x21e/0x39a [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80e133ac>] create_boot_cache+0x70/0x9c [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80e17ab2>] kmem_cache_init+0x6c/0x11e [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80e00fd6>] mm_init+0xd8/0xfe [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff80e011d8>] start_kernel+0x190/0x3ca [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] The buggy address belongs to stack of task swapper/0 [ 0.000000] and is located at offset 0 in frame: [ 0.000000] stack_trace_save+0x0/0xa6 [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] This frame has 1 object: [ 0.000000] [32, 56) 'c' [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 0.000000] page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x81a07 [ 0.000000] flags: 0x1000(reserved|zone=0) [ 0.000000] raw: 0000000000001000 ff600003f1e3d150 ff600003f1e3d150 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff [ 0.000000] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 0.000000] [ 0.000000] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 0.000000] ffffffff81807b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0.000000] ffffffff81807b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0.000000] >ffffffff81807c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 f3 [ 0.000000] ^ [ 0.000000] ffffffff81807c80: f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0.000000] ffffffff81807d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0.000000] ================================================================== Fix that by using READ_ONCE_NOCHECK when reading the stack in imprecise mode. Fixes: 5d8544e2d007 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly") Reported-by: Chathura Rajapaksha <chathura.abeyrathne.lk@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAD7mqryDQCYyJ1gAmtMm8SASMWAQ4i103ptTb0f6Oda=tPY2=A@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308091639.602024-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11RISC-V: time: initialize hrtimer based broadcast clock event deviceConor Dooley1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 8b3b8fbb4896984b5564789a42240e4b3caddb61 ] Similarly to commit 022eb8ae8b5e ("ARM: 8938/1: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device"), RISC-V needs to initiate hrtimer based broadcast clock event device before C3STOP can be used. Otherwise, the introduction of C3STOP for the RISC-V arch timer in commit 232ccac1bd9b ("clocksource/drivers/riscv: Events are stopped during CPU suspend") leaves us without any broadcast timer registered. This prevents the kernel from entering oneshot mode, which breaks timer behaviour, for example clock_nanosleep(). A test app that sleeps each cpu for 6, 5, 4, 3 ms respectively, HZ=250 & C3STOP enabled, the sleep times are rounded up to the next jiffy: == CPU: 1 == == CPU: 2 == == CPU: 3 == == CPU: 4 == Mean: 7.974992 Mean: 7.976534 Mean: 7.962591 Mean: 3.952179 Std Dev: 0.154374 Std Dev: 0.156082 Std Dev: 0.171018 Std Dev: 0.076193 Hi: 9.472000 Hi: 10.495000 Hi: 8.864000 Hi: 4.736000 Lo: 6.087000 Lo: 6.380000 Lo: 4.872000 Lo: 3.403000 Samples: 521 Samples: 521 Samples: 521 Samples: 521 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/YzYTNQRxLr7Q9JR0@spud/ Fixes: 232ccac1bd9b ("clocksource/drivers/riscv: Events are stopped during CPU suspend") Suggested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103141102.772228-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-22riscv: Fixup race condition on PG_dcache_clean in flush_icache_pteGuo Ren1-1/+3
commit 950b879b7f0251317d26bae0687e72592d607532 upstream. In commit 588a513d3425 ("arm64: Fix race condition on PG_dcache_clean in __sync_icache_dcache()"), we found RISC-V has the same issue as the previous arm64. The previous implementation didn't guarantee the correct sequence of operations, which means flush_icache_all() hasn't been called when the PG_dcache_clean was set. That would cause a risk of page synchronization. Fixes: 08f051eda33b ("RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable") Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127035306.1819561-1-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-22riscv: disable generation of unwind tablesAndreas Schwab1-0/+3
commit 2f394c0e7d1129a35156e492bc8f445fb20f43ac upstream. GCC 13 will enable -fasynchronous-unwind-tables by default on riscv. In the kernel, we don't have any use for unwind tables yet, so disable them. More importantly, the .eh_frame section brings relocations (R_RISC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_SET{6,8,16}, R_RISCV_SUB{6,8,16}) into modules that we are not prepared to handle. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmzg9xybqu.fsf@suse.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-06exit: Add and use make_task_dead.Eric W. Biederman2-2/+2
commit 0e25498f8cd43c1b5aa327f373dd094e9a006da7 upstream. There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer in kernel code. Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new concept. Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code is doing. As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit rewind_stack_and_make_dead. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-18riscv: uaccess: fix type of 0 variable on error in get_user()Ben Dooks1-1/+1
commit b9b916aee6715cd7f3318af6dc360c4729417b94 upstream. If the get_user(x, ptr) has x as a pointer, then the setting of (x) = 0 is going to produce the following sparse warning, so fix this by forcing the type of 'x' when access_ok() fails. fs/aio.c:2073:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221229170545.718264-1-ben-linux@fluff.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08RISC-V: vdso: Do not add missing symbols to version section in linker scriptNathan Chancellor2-0/+5
[ Upstream commit fcae44fd36d052e956e69a64642fc03820968d78 ] Recently, ld.lld moved from '--undefined-version' to '--no-undefined-version' as the default, which breaks the compat vDSO build: ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_gettimeofday' failed: symbol not defined ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_gettime' failed: symbol not defined ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_getres' failed: symbol not defined These symbols are not present in the compat vDSO or the regular vDSO for 32-bit but they are unconditionally included in the version section of the linker script, which is prohibited with '--no-undefined-version'. Fix this issue by only including the symbols that are actually exported in the version section of the linker script. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1756 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108171324.3377226-1-nathan@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-25riscv: process: fix kernel info leakageJisheng Zhang1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 6510c78490c490a6636e48b61eeaa6fb65981f4b ] thread_struct's s[12] may contain random kernel memory content, which may be finally leaked to userspace. This is a security hole. Fix it by clearing the s[12] array in thread_struct when fork. As for kthread case, it's better to clear the s[12] array as well. Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029113450.4027-1-jszhang@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJF2gTSdVyAaM12T%2B7kXAdRPGS4VyuO08X1c7paE-n4Fr8OtRA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-29riscv: topology: fix default topology reportingConor Dooley2-2/+4
commit fbd92809997a391f28075f1c8b5ee314c225557c upstream. RISC-V has no sane defaults to fall back on where there is no cpu-map in the devicetree. Without sane defaults, the package, core and thread IDs are all set to -1. This causes user-visible inaccuracies for tools like hwloc/lstopo which rely on the sysfs cpu topology files to detect a system's topology. On a PolarFire SoC, which should have 4 harts with a thread each, lstopo currently reports: Machine (793MB total) Package L#0 NUMANode L#0 (P#0 793MB) Core L#0 L1d L#0 (32KB) + L1i L#0 (32KB) + PU L#0 (P#0) L1d L#1 (32KB) + L1i L#1 (32KB) + PU L#1 (P#1) L1d L#2 (32KB) + L1i L#2 (32KB) + PU L#2 (P#2) L1d L#3 (32KB) + L1i L#3 (32KB) + PU L#3 (P#3) Adding calls to store_cpu_topology() in {boot,smp} hart bringup code results in the correct topolgy being reported: Machine (793MB total) Package L#0 NUMANode L#0 (P#0 793MB) L1d L#0 (32KB) + L1i L#0 (32KB) + Core L#0 + PU L#0 (P#0) L1d L#1 (32KB) + L1i L#1 (32KB) + Core L#1 + PU L#1 (P#1) L1d L#2 (32KB) + L1i L#2 (32KB) + Core L#2 + PU L#2 (P#2) L1d L#3 (32KB) + L1i L#3 (32KB) + Core L#3 + PU L#3 (P#3) CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 456797da792f: arm64: topology: move store_cpu_topology() to shared code Fixes: 03f11f03dbfe ("RISC-V: Parse cpu topology during boot.") Reported-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Link: https://github.com/open-mpi/hwloc/issues/536 Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0Fangrui Song1-0/+2
commit 3cebf80e9a0d3adcb174053be32c88a640b3344b upstream. lld since llvm:6611d58f5bbc ("[ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN"), which will be included in the 15.0.0 release, has implemented some RISC-V linker relaxation. -mno-relax is no longer needed in KBUILD_CFLAGS/KBUILD_AFLAGS to suppress R_RISCV_ALIGN which older lld can not handle: ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710071117.446112-1-maskray@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918092933.19943-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26riscv: Allow PROT_WRITE-only mmap()Andrew Bresticker1-3/+0
commit 9e2e6042a7ec6504fe8e366717afa2f40cf16488 upstream. Commit 2139619bcad7 ("riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalid") made mmap() return EINVAL if PROT_WRITE was set wihtout PROT_READ with the justification that a write-only PTE is considered a reserved PTE permission bit pattern in the privileged spec. This check is unnecessary since we let VM_WRITE imply VM_READ on RISC-V, and it is inconsistent with other architectures that don't support write-only PTEs, creating a potential software portability issue. Just remove the check altogether and let PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ as is the case on other architectures. Note that this also allows PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC mappings which were disallowed prior to the aforementioned commit; PROT_READ is implied in such mappings as well. Fixes: 2139619bcad7 ("riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalid") Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915193702.2201018-3-abrestic@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually workMaciej W. Rozycki1-8/+8
commit 9cc205e3c17d5716da7ebb7fa0c985555e95d009 upstream. Fix port I/O string accessors such as `insb', `outsb', etc. which use the physical PCI port I/O address rather than the corresponding memory mapping to get at the requested location, which in turn breaks at least accesses made by our parport driver to a PCIe parallel port such as: PCI parallel port detected: 1415:c118, I/O at 0x1000(0x1008), IRQ 20 parport0: PC-style at 0x1000 (0x1008), irq 20, using FIFO [PCSPP,TRISTATE,COMPAT,EPP,ECP] causing a memory access fault: Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000001008 Oops [#1] Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 350 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-00283-g10d4879f9ef0-dirty #23 Hardware name: SiFive HiFive Unmatched A00 (DT) epc : parport_pc_fifo_write_block_pio+0x266/0x416 ra : parport_pc_fifo_write_block_pio+0xb4/0x416 epc : ffffffff80542c3e ra : ffffffff80542a8c sp : ffffffd88899fc60 gp : ffffffff80fa2700 tp : ffffffd882b1e900 t0 : ffffffd883d0b000 t1 : ffffffffff000002 t2 : 4646393043330a38 s0 : ffffffd88899fcf0 s1 : 0000000000001000 a0 : 0000000000000010 a1 : 0000000000000000 a2 : ffffffd883d0a010 a3 : 0000000000000023 a4 : 00000000ffff8fbb a5 : ffffffd883d0a001 a6 : 0000000100000000 a7 : ffffffc800000000 s2 : ffffffffff000002 s3 : ffffffff80d28880 s4 : ffffffff80fa1f50 s5 : 0000000000001008 s6 : 0000000000000008 s7 : ffffffd883d0a000 s8 : 0004000000000000 s9 : ffffffff80dc1d80 s10: ffffffd8807e4000 s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 00000000000000ff t4 : 393044410a303930 t5 : 0000000000001000 t6 : 0000000000040000 status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000001008 cause: 000000000000000f [<ffffffff80543212>] parport_pc_compat_write_block_pio+0xfe/0x200 [<ffffffff8053bbc0>] parport_write+0x46/0xf8 [<ffffffff8050530e>] lp_write+0x158/0x2d2 [<ffffffff80185716>] vfs_write+0x8e/0x2c2 [<ffffffff80185a74>] ksys_write+0x52/0xc2 [<ffffffff80185af2>] sys_write+0xe/0x16 [<ffffffff80003770>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- For simplicity address the problem by adding PCI_IOBASE to the physical address requested in the respective wrapper macros only, observing that the raw accessors such as `__insb', `__outsb', etc. are not supposed to be used other than by said macros. Remove the cast to `long' that is no longer needed on `addr' now that it is used as an offset from PCI_IOBASE and add parentheses around `addr' needed for predictable evaluation in macro expansion. No need to make said adjustments in separate changes given that current code is gravely broken and does not ever work. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Fixes: fab957c11efe2 ("RISC-V: Atomic and Locking Code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+ Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2209220223080.29493@angie.orcam.me.uk Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25RISC-V: Add fast call path of crash_kexec()Xianting Tian1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit 3f1901110a89b0e2e13adb2ac8d1a7102879ea98 ] Currently, almost all archs (x86, arm64, mips...) support fast call of crash_kexec() when "regs && kexec_should_crash()" is true. But RISC-V not, it can only enter crash system via panic(). However panic() doesn't pass the regs of the real accident scene to crash_kexec(), it caused we can't get accurate backtrace via gdb, $ riscv64-linux-gnu-gdb vmlinux vmcore Reading symbols from vmlinux... [New LWP 95] #0 console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2557 2557 if (do_cond_resched) (gdb) bt #0 console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2557 #1 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () With the patch we can get the accurate backtrace, $ riscv64-linux-gnu-gdb vmlinux vmcore Reading symbols from vmlinux... [New LWP 95] #0 0xffffffe00063a4e0 in test_thread (data=<optimized out>) at drivers/test_crash.c:81 81 *(int *)p = 0xdead; (gdb) (gdb) bt #0 0xffffffe00064d5c0 in test_thread (data=<optimized out>) at drivers/test_crash.c:81 #1 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () Test code to produce NULL address dereference in test_crash.c, void *p = NULL; *(int *)p = 0xdead; Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606082308.2883458-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalidCeleste Liu1-3/+2
[ Upstream commit 2139619bcad7ac44cc8f6f749089120594056613 ] As mentioned in Table 4.5 in RISC-V spec Volume 2 Section 4.3, write but not read is "Reserved for future use.". For now, they are not valid. In the current code, -wx is marked as invalid, but -w- is not marked as invalid. This patch refines that judgment. Reported-by: xctan <xc-tan@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: dram <dramforever@live.com> Signed-off-by: dram <dramforever@live.com> Co-developed-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <coelacanthus@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PH7PR14MB559464DBDD310E755F5B21E8CEDC9@PH7PR14MB5594.namprd14.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29riscv: add as-options for modules with assembly compontentsBen Dooks1-0/+1
commit c1f6eff304e4dfa4558b6a8c6b2d26a91db6c998 upstream. When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'" due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler. The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as. In commit 7a8e7da42250138 ("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info. The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working. [1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183 [2] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/3b0a7d624e64eeb81e4d5e8c62c46d86ef521857 Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Fixes: ab1ef68e5401 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-22riscv: Less inefficient gcc tishift helpers (and export their symbols)Olof Johansson2-18/+61
commit fc585d4a5cf614727f64d86550b794bcad29d5c3 upstream. The existing __lshrti3 was really inefficient, and the other two helpers are also needed to compile some modules. Add the missing versions, and export all of the symbols like arm64 already does. This code is based on the assembly generated by libgcc builds. This fixes a build break triggered by ubsan: riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: lib/ubsan.o: in function `.L2': ubsan.c:(.text.unlikely+0x38): undefined reference to `__ashlti3' riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: ubsan.c:(.text.unlikely+0x42): undefined reference to `__ashrti3' Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: use SYM_FUNC_{START,END} instead of ENTRY/ENDPROC; note libgcc origin] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-22RISC-V: fix barrier() use in <vdso/processor.h>Randy Dunlap1-0/+2
commit 30aca1bacb398dec6c1ed5eeca33f355bd7b6203 upstream. riscv's <vdso/processor.h> uses barrier() so it should include <asm/barrier.h> Fixes this build error: CC [M] drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.o In file included from ./include/vdso/processor.h:10, from ./arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:11, from ./include/linux/prefetch.h:15, from drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c:14: ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h: In function 'cpu_relax': ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:14:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'barrier' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 14 | barrier(); This happens with a total of 5 networking drivers -- they all use <linux/prefetch.h>. rv64 allmodconfig now builds cleanly after this patch. Fixes fallout from: 815f0ddb346c ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") Fixes: ad5d1122b82f ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions") Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [sudip: change in old path] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-15riscv module: remove (NOLOAD)Fangrui Song1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit 60210a3d86dc57ce4a76a366e7841dda746a33f7 ] On ELF, (NOLOAD) sets the section type to SHT_NOBITS[1]. It is conceptually inappropriate for .plt, .got, and .got.plt sections which are always SHT_PROGBITS. In GNU ld, if PLT entries are needed, .plt will be SHT_PROGBITS anyway and (NOLOAD) will be essentially ignored. In ld.lld, since https://reviews.llvm.org/D118840 ("[ELF] Support (TYPE=<value>) to customize the output section type"), ld.lld will report a `section type mismatch` error (later changed to a warning). Just remove (NOLOAD) to fix the warning. [1] https://lld.llvm.org/ELF/linker_script.html As of today, "The section should be marked as not loadable" on https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Output-Section-Type.html is outdated for ELF. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1597 Fixes: ab1ef68e5401 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-15riscv: Fix fill_callchain return valueNikita Shubin1-1/+1
commit 2b2b574ac587ec5bd7716a356492a85ab8b0ce9f upstream. perf_callchain_store return 0 on success, -1 otherwise, fix fill_callchain to return correct bool value. Fixes: dbeb90b0c1eb ("riscv: Add perf callchain support") Signed-off-by: Nikita Shubin <n.shubin@yadro.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-16riscv: Fix auipc+jalr relocation range checksEmil Renner Berthing1-5/+16
commit 0966d385830de3470b7131db8e86c0c5bc9c52dc upstream. RISC-V can do PC-relative jumps with a 32bit range using the following two instructions: auipc t0, imm20 ; t0 = PC + imm20 * 2^12 jalr ra, t0, imm12 ; ra = PC + 4, PC = t0 + imm12 Crucially both the 20bit immediate imm20 and the 12bit immediate imm12 are treated as two's-complement signed values. For this reason the immediates are usually calculated like this: imm20 = (offset + 0x800) >> 12 imm12 = offset & 0xfff ..where offset is the signed offset from the auipc instruction. When the 11th bit of offset is 0 the addition of 0x800 doesn't change the top 20 bits and imm12 considered positive. When the 11th bit is 1 the carry of the addition by 0x800 means imm20 is one higher, but since imm12 is then considered negative the two's complement representation means it all cancels out nicely. However, this addition by 0x800 (2^11) means an offset greater than or equal to 2^31 - 2^11 would overflow so imm20 is considered negative and result in a backwards jump. Similarly the lower range of offset is also moved down by 2^11 and hence the true 32bit range is [-2^31 - 2^11, 2^31 - 2^11) Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk> Fixes: e2c0cdfba7f6 ("RISC-V: User-facing API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-16riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38Aurelien Jarno1-0/+6
commit 6df2a016c0c8a3d0933ef33dd192ea6606b115e3 upstream. From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction, this causes the following build failure: CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages: <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect that. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-20perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCUSean Christopherson1-2/+5
commit ff083a2d972f56bebfd82409ca62e5dfce950961 upstream. Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU to fix multiple possible errors. Luckily, all paths that read perf_guest_cbs already require RCU protection, e.g. to protect the callback chains, so only the direct perf_guest_cbs touchpoints need to be modified. Bug #1 is a simple lack of WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE behavior to ensure perf_guest_cbs isn't reloaded between a !NULL check and a dereference. Fixed via the READ_ONCE() in rcu_dereference(). Bug #2 is that on weakly-ordered architectures, updates to the callbacks themselves are not guaranteed to be visible before the pointer is made visible to readers. Fixed by the smp_store_release() in rcu_assign_pointer() when the new pointer is non-NULL. Bug #3 is that, because the callbacks are global, it's possible for readers to run in parallel with an unregisters, and thus a module implementing the callbacks can be unloaded while readers are in flight, resulting in a use-after-free. Fixed by a synchronize_rcu() call when unregistering callbacks. Bug #1 escaped notice because it's extremely unlikely a compiler will reload perf_guest_cbs in this sequence. perf_guest_cbs does get reloaded for future derefs, e.g. for ->is_user_mode(), but the ->is_in_guest() guard all but guarantees the consumer will win the race, e.g. to nullify perf_guest_cbs, KVM has to completely exit the guest and teardown down all VMs before KVM start its module unload / unregister sequence. This also makes it all but impossible to encounter bug #3. Bug #2 has not been a problem because all architectures that register callbacks are strongly ordered and/or have a static set of callbacks. But with help, unloading kvm_intel can trigger bug #1 e.g. wrapping perf_guest_cbs with READ_ONCE in perf_misc_flags() while spamming kvm_intel module load/unload leads to: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 6 PID: 1825 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #459 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:perf_misc_flags+0x1c/0x70 Call Trace: perf_prepare_sample+0x53/0x6b0 perf_event_output_forward+0x67/0x160 __perf_event_overflow+0x52/0xf0 handle_pmi_common+0x207/0x300 intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xcf/0x410 perf_event_nmi_handler+0x28/0x50 nmi_handle+0xc7/0x260 default_do_nmi+0x6b/0x170 exc_nmi+0x103/0x130 asm_exc_nmi+0x76/0xbf Fixes: 39447b386c84 ("perf: Enhance perf to allow for guest statistic collection from host") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-13RISC-V: Include clone3() on rv32Palmer Dabbelt1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 59a4e0d5511ba61353ea9a4efdb1b86c23ecf134 ] As far as I can tell this should be enabled on rv32 as well, I'm not sure why it's rv64-only. checksyscalls is complaining about our lack of clone3() on rv32. Fixes: 56ac5e213933 ("riscv: enable sys_clone3 syscall for rv64") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-26drivers: base: cacheinfo: Get rid of DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION()Thomas Gleixner1-5/+2
[ Upstream commit 4b92d4add5f6dcf21275185c997d6ecb800054cd ] DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION() was usefel before the CPU hotplug rework to ensure that the cache related functions are called on the upcoming CPU because the notifier itself could run on any online CPU. The hotplug state machine guarantees that the callbacks are invoked on the upcoming CPU. So there is no need to have this SMP function call obfuscation. That indirection was missed when the hotplug notifiers were converted. This also solves the problem of ARM64 init_cache_level() invoking ACPI functions which take a semaphore in that context. That's invalid as SMP function calls run with interrupts disabled. Running it just from the callback in context of the CPU hotplug thread solves this. Fixes: 8571890e1513 ("arm64: Add support for ACPI based firmware tables") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871r69ersb.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-15bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4Daniel Borkmann1-0/+4
commit f5e81d1117501546b7be050c5fbafa6efd2c722c upstream. In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction /either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to /no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already. This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence' instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4 since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs. The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers. Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> [OP: - adjusted context for 5.4 - apply riscv changes to /arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-18riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linkerKhem Raj1-0/+9
[ Upstream commit ec3a5cb61146c91f0f7dcec8b7e7157a4879a9ee ] lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-22riscv: Workaround mcount name prior to clang-13Nathan Chancellor2-7/+17
[ Upstream commit 7ce04771503074a7de7f539cc43f5e1b385cb99b ] Prior to clang 13.0.0, the RISC-V name for the mcount symbol was "mcount", which differs from the GCC version of "_mcount", which results in the following errors: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `__traceiter_initcall_level': main.c:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `mcount' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `__traceiter_initcall_start': main.c:(.text+0x4e): undefined reference to `mcount' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `__traceiter_initcall_finish': main.c:(.text+0x92): undefined reference to `mcount' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `.LBB32_28': main.c:(.text+0x30c): undefined reference to `mcount' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: init/main.o: in function `free_initmem': main.c:(.text+0x54c): undefined reference to `mcount' This has been corrected in https://reviews.llvm.org/D98881 but the minimum supported clang version is 10.0.1. To avoid build errors and to gain a working function tracer, adjust the name of the mcount symbol for older versions of clang in mount.S and recordmcount.pl. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1331 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()Anup Patel1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 533b4f3a789d49574e7ae0f6ececed153f651f97 ] We should return a negative error code upon failure in riscv_hartid_to_cpuid() instead of NR_CPUS. This is also aligned with all uses of riscv_hartid_to_cpuid() which expect negative error code upon failure. Fixes: 6825c7a80f18 ("RISC-V: Add logical CPU indexing for RISC-V") Fixes: f99fb607fb2b ("RISC-V: Use Linux logical CPU number instead of hartid") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-21riscv: Fix spelling mistake "SPARSEMEM" to "SPARSMEM"Kefeng Wang1-1/+1
commit 199fc6b8dee7d6d50467a57e0dc7e3e1b7d59966 upstream. There is a spelling mistake when SPARSEMEM Kconfig copy. Fixes: a5406a7ff56e ("riscv: Correct SPARSEMEM configuration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-16riscv,entry: fix misaligned base for excp_vect_tableZihao Yu1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit ac8d0b901f0033b783156ab2dc1a0e73ec42409b ] In RV64, the size of each entry in excp_vect_table is 8 bytes. If the base of the table is not 8-byte aligned, loading an entry in the table will raise a misaligned exception. Although such exception will be handled by opensbi/bbl, this still causes performance degradation. Signed-off-by: Zihao Yu <yuzihao@ict.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-24riscv: Correct SPARSEMEM configurationKefeng Wang1-2/+2
commit a5406a7ff56e63376c210b06072aa0ef23473366 upstream. There are two issues for RV32, 1) if use FLATMEM, it is useless to enable SPARSEMEM_STATIC. 2) if use SPARSMEM, both SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP and SPARSEMEM_STATIC is enabled. Fixes: d95f1a542c3d ("RISC-V: Implement sparsemem") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-17riscv: virt_addr_valid must check the address belongs to linear mappingAlexandre Ghiti1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 2ab543823322b564f205cb15d0f0302803c87d11 ] virt_addr_valid macro checks that a virtual address is valid, ie that the address belongs to the linear mapping and that the corresponding physical page exists. Add the missing check that ensures the virtual address belongs to the linear mapping, otherwise __virt_to_phys, when compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL enabled, raises a WARN that is interpreted as a kernel bug by syzbot. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-27riscv: defconfig: enable gpio support for HiFive UnleashedSagar Shrikant Kadam1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 0983834a83931606a647c275e5d4165ce4e7b49f ] Ethernet phy VSC8541-01 on HiFive Unleashed has its reset line connected to a gpio, so enable GPIO driver's required to reset the phy. Signed-off-by: Sagar Shrikant Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-27dts: phy: fix missing mdio device and probe failure of vsc8541-01 deviceSagar Shrikant Kadam1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit be969b7cfbcfa8a835a528f1dc467f0975c6d883 ] HiFive unleashed A00 board has VSC8541-01 ethernet phy, this device is identified as a Revision B device as described in device identification registers. In order to use this phy in the unmanaged mode, it requires a specific reset sequence of logical 0-1-0-1 transition on the NRESET pin as documented here [1]. Currently, the bootloader (fsbl or u-boot-spl) takes care of the phy reset. If due to some reason the phy device hasn't received the reset by the prior stages before the linux macb driver comes into the picture, the MACB mii bus gets probed but the mdio scan fails and is not even able to read the phy ID registers. It gives an error message: "libphy: MACB_mii_bus: probed mdio_bus 10090000.ethernet-ffffffff: MDIO device at address 0 is missing." Thus adding the device OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier) to the phy device node helps to probe the phy device. [1]: VSC8541-01 datasheet: https://www.mouser.com/ds/2/523/Microsemi_VSC8541-01_Datasheet_10496_V40-1148034.pdf Signed-off-by: Sagar Shrikant Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-27riscv: Fix kernel time_init()Damien Le Moal1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 11f4c2e940e2f317c9d8fb5a79702f2a4a02ff98 ] If of_clk_init() is not called in time_init(), clock providers defined in the system device tree are not initialized, resulting in failures for other devices to initialize due to missing clocks. Similarly to other architectures and to the default kernel time_init() implementation, call of_clk_init() before executing timer_probe() in time_init(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-02arch: pgtable: define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS where neededArnd Bergmann1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit cef397038167ac15d085914493d6c86385773709 ] Stefan Agner reported a bug when using zsram on 32-bit Arm machines with RAM above the 4GB address boundary: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 pgd = a27bd01c [00000000] *pgd=236a0003, *pmd=1ffa64003 Internal error: Oops: 207 [#1] SMP ARM Modules linked in: mdio_bcm_unimac(+) brcmfmac cfg80211 brcmutil raspberrypi_hwmon hci_uart crc32_arm_ce bcm2711_thermal phy_generic genet CPU: 0 PID: 123 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 5.9.6 #1 Hardware name: BCM2711 PC is at zs_map_object+0x94/0x338 LR is at zram_bvec_rw.constprop.0+0x330/0xa64 pc : [<c0602b38>] lr : [<c0bda6a0>] psr: 60000013 sp : e376bbe0 ip : 00000000 fp : c1e2921c r10: 00000002 r9 : c1dda730 r8 : 00000000 r7 : e8ff7a00 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 02f9ffa0 r4 : e3710000 r3 : 000fdffe r2 : c1e0ce80 r1 : ebf979a0 r0 : 00000000 Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 30c5383d Table: 235c2a80 DAC: fffffffd Process mkfs.ext4 (pid: 123, stack limit = 0x495a22e6) Stack: (0xe376bbe0 to 0xe376c000) As it turns out, zsram needs to know the maximum memory size, which is defined in MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is set, or in MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS on the x86 architecture. The same problem will be hit on all 32-bit architectures that have a physical address space larger than 4GB and happen to not enable sparsemem and include asm/sparsemem.h from asm/pgtable.h. After the initial discussion, I suggested just always defining MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS whenever CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is set, or provoking a build error otherwise. This addresses all configurations that can currently have this runtime bug, but leaves all other configurations unchanged. I looked up the possible number of bits in source code and datasheets, here is what I found: - on ARC, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 controls whether 32 or 40 bits are used - on ARM, CONFIG_LPAE enables 40 bit addressing, without it we never support more than 32 bits, even though supersections in theory allow up to 40 bits as well. - on MIPS, some MIPS32r1 or later chips support 36 bits, and MIPS32r5 XPA supports up to 60 bits in theory, but 40 bits are more than anyone will ever ship - On PowerPC, there are three different implementations of 36 bit addressing, but 32-bit is used without CONFIG_PTE_64BIT - On RISC-V, the normal page table format can support 34 bit addressing. There is no highmem support on RISC-V, so anything above 2GB is unused, but it might be useful to eventually support CONFIG_ZRAM for high pages. Fixes: 61989a80fb3a ("staging: zsmalloc: zsmalloc memory allocation library") Fixes: 02390b87a945 ("mm/zsmalloc: Prepare to variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS") Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/bdfa44bf1c570b05d6c70898e2bbb0acf234ecdf.1604762181.git.stefan@agner.ch/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-18riscv: Set text_offset correctly for M-ModeSean Anderson1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 79605f1394261995c2b955c906a5a20fb27cdc84 ] M-Mode Linux is loaded at the start of RAM, not 2MB later. Perhaps this should be calculated based on PAGE_OFFSET somehow? Even better would be to deprecate text_offset and instead introduce something absolute. Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-05riscv: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFOZong Li1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit b5fca7c55f9fbab5ad732c3bce00f31af6ba5cfa ] AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH should be defined with the maximum number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries that ARCH_DLINFO can contain, but it wasn't defined for RISC-V at all even though ARCH_DLINFO will contain one NEW_AUX_ENT for the VDSO address. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01RISC-V: Take text_mutex in ftrace_init_nop()Palmer Dabbelt2-0/+26
[ Upstream commit 66d18dbda8469a944dfec6c49d26d5946efba218 ] Without this we get lockdep failures. They're spurious failures as SMP isn't up when ftrace_init_nop() is called. As far as I can tell the easiest fix is to just take the lock, which also seems like the safest fix. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-23riscv: Add sfence.vma after early page table changesGreentime Hu1-4/+3
[ Upstream commit 21190b74bcf3a36ebab9a715088c29f59877e1f3 ] This invalidates local TLB after modifying the page tables during early init as it's too early to handle suprious faults as we otherwise do. Fixes: f2c17aabc917 ("RISC-V: Implement compile-time fixed mappings") Reported-by: Syven Wang <syven.wang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Syven Wang <syven.wang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [Palmer: Cleaned up the commit text] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-05RISC-V: Set maximum number of mapped pages correctlyAtish Patra1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit d0d8aae64566b753c4330fbd5944b88af035f299 ] Currently, maximum number of mapper pages are set to the pfn calculated from the memblock size of the memblock containing kernel. This will work until that memblock spans the entire memory. However, it will be set to a wrong value if there are multiple memblocks defined in kernel (e.g. with efi runtime services). Set the the maximum value to the pfn calculated from dram size. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-07-29RISC-V: Upgrade smp_mb__after_spinlock() to iorw,iorwPalmer Dabbelt1-1/+9
[ Upstream commit 38b7c2a3ffb1fce8358ddc6006cfe5c038ff9963 ] While digging through the recent mmiowb preemption issue it came up that we aren't actually preventing IO from crossing a scheduling boundary. While it's a bit ugly to overload smp_mb__after_spinlock() with this behavior, it's what PowerPC is doing so there's some precedent. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-07-22riscv: use 16KB kernel stack on 64-bitAndreas Schwab1-0/+4
commit 0cac21b02ba5f3095fd2dcc77c26a25a0b2432ed upstream. With the current 8KB stack size there are frequent overflows in a 64-bit configuration. We may split IRQ stacks off in the future, but this fixes a number of issues right now. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [Palmer: mention irqstack in the commit text] Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-30RISC-V: Don't allow write+exec only page mapping request in mmapYash Shah1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit e0d17c842c0f824fd4df9f4688709fc6907201e1 ] As per the table 4.4 of version "20190608-Priv-MSU-Ratified" of the RISC-V instruction set manual[0], the PTE permission bit combination of "write+exec only" is reserved for future use. Hence, don't allow such mapping request in mmap call. An issue is been reported by David Abdurachmanov, that while running stress-ng with "sysbadaddr" argument, RCU stalls are observed on RISC-V specific kernel. This issue arises when the stress-sysbadaddr request for pages with "write+exec only" permission bits and then passes the address obtain from this mmap call to various system call. For the riscv kernel, the mmap call should fail for this particular combination of permission bits since it's not valid. [0]: http://dabbelt.com/~palmer/keep/riscv-isa-manual/riscv-privileged-20190608-1.pdf Signed-off-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com> Reported-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com> [Palmer: Refer to the latest ISA specification at the only link I could find, and update the terminology.] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-30riscv/atomic: Fix sign extension for RV64INathan Huckleberry1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 6c58f25e6938c073198af8b1e1832f83f8f0df33 ] The argument passed to cmpxchg is not guaranteed to be sign extended, but lr.w sign extends on RV64I. This makes cmpxchg fail on clang built kernels when __old is negative. To fix this, we just cast __old to long which sign extends on RV64I. With this fix, clang built RISC-V kernels now boot. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/867 Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-03riscv: stacktrace: Fix undefined reference to `walk_stackframe'Kefeng Wang1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 0502bee37cdef755d63eee60236562e5605e2480 ] Drop static declaration to fix following build error if FRAME_POINTER disabled, riscv64-linux-ld: arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.o: in function `.L0': perf_callchain.c:(.text+0x2b8): undefined reference to `walk_stackframe' Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-20riscv: fix vdso build with lldIlie Halip1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit 3c1918c8f54166598195d938564072664a8275b1 ] When building with the LLVM linker this error occurrs: LD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o ld.lld: error: no input files This happens because the lld treats -R as an alias to -rpath, as opposed to ld where -R means --just-symbols. Use the long option name for compatibility between the two. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/805 Reported-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-14riscv: set max_pfn to the PFN of the last pageVincent Chen1-1/+2
commit c749bb2d554825e007cbc43b791f54e124dadfce upstream. The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, I found it caused users cannot get some page information through /proc such as kpagecount in v5.6 kernel because of new sanity checks. The following message is displayed by stress-ng test suite with the command "stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1" on HiFive unleashed board. # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: debug: [109] 4 processors online, 4 processors configured stress-ng: info: [109] dispatching hogs: 1 physpage stress-ng: debug: [109] cache allocate: reducing cache level from L3 (too high) to L0 stress-ng: debug: [109] get_cpu_cache: invalid cache_level: 0 stress-ng: info: [109] cache allocate: using built-in defaults as no suitable cache found stress-ng: debug: [109] cache allocate: default cache size: 2048K stress-ng: debug: [109] starting stressors stress-ng: debug: [109] 1 stressor spawned stress-ng: debug: [110] stress-ng-physpage: started [110] (instance 0) stress-ng: error: [110] stress-ng-physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x3fd34de000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=0 (Success) stress-ng: error: [110] stress-ng-physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x3fd32db078 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=0 (Success) ... stress-ng: error: [110] stress-ng-physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x3fd32db078 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=0 (Success) stress-ng: debug: [110] stress-ng-physpage: exited [110] (instance 0) stress-ng: debug: [109] process [110] terminated stress-ng: info: [109] successful run completed in 1.00s # After applying this patch, the kernel can pass the test. # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: debug: [104] 4 processors online, 4 processors configured stress-ng: info: [104] dispatching hogs: 1 physpage stress-ng: info: [104] cache allocate: using defaults, can't determine cache details from sysfs stress-ng: debug: [104] cache allocate: default cache size: 2048K stress-ng: debug: [104] starting stressors stress-ng: debug: [104] 1 stressor spawned stress-ng: debug: [105] stress-ng-physpage: started [105] (instance 0) stress-ng: debug: [105] stress-ng-physpage: exited [105] (instance 0) stress-ng: debug: [104] process [105] terminated stress-ng: info: [104] successful run completed in 1.01s # Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com> Tested-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25riscv: Fix range looking for kernel image memblockAlexandre Ghiti1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit a160eed4b783d7b250a32f7e5787c9867abc5686 ] When looking for the memblock where the kernel lives, we should check that the memory range associated to the memblock entirely comprises the kernel image and not only intersects with it. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-25riscv: Force flat memory model with no-mmuDamien Le Moal1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit aa2734202acc506d09c8e641db4da161f902df27 ] Compilation errors trigger if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE is enabled for a nommu kernel. Since the sparsemem model does not make sense anyway for the nommu case, do not allow selecting this option to always use the flatmem model. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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