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[ Upstream commit b277fc793daf258877b4c0744b52f69d6e6ba22e ]
Platform device helper routines won't update the NUMA distance table
while creating a platform device, even if the device is present on a
NUMA node that doesn't have memory or CPU. This is especially true for
pmem devices. If the target node of the pmem device is not online, we
find the nearest online node to the device and associate the pmem device
with that online node. To find the nearest online node, we should have
the numa distance table updated correctly. Update the distance
information during the device probe.
For a papr scm device on NUMA node 3 distance_lookup_table value for
distance_ref_points_depth = 2 before and after fix is below:
Before fix:
node 3 distance depth 0 - 0
node 3 distance depth 1 - 0
node 4 distance depth 0 - 4
node 4 distance depth 1 - 2
node 5 distance depth 0 - 5
node 5 distance depth 1 - 1
After fix
node 3 distance depth 0 - 3
node 3 distance depth 1 - 1
node 4 distance depth 0 - 4
node 4 distance depth 1 - 2
node 5 distance depth 0 - 5
node 5 distance depth 1 - 1
Without the fix, the nearest numa node to the pmem device (NUMA node 3)
will be picked as 4. After the fix, we get the correct numa node which
is 5.
Fixes: da1115fdbd6e ("powerpc/nvdimm: Pick nearby online node if the device node is not online")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230404041433.1781804-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 1abce0580b89464546ae06abd5891ebec43c9470 upstream.
Userspace PROT_NONE ptes set _PAGE_PRIVILEGED, triggering a false
positive debug assertion that __pte_flags_need_flush() is not called
on a kernel mapping.
Detect when it is a userspace PROT_NONE page by checking the required
bits of PAGE_NONE are set, and none of the RWX bits are set.
pte_protnone() is insufficient here because it always returns 0 when
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=n.
Fixes: b11931e9adc1 ("powerpc/64s: add pte_needs_flush and huge_pmd_needs_flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Reported-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230302225947.81083-1-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit eca9f6e6f83b6725b84e1c76fdde19b003cff0eb upstream.
The hypervisor supports user-mode NX from Power10.
pseries_vas_dlpar_cpu() is called from lparcfg_write() to update VAS
windows for DLPAR event in shared processor mode and the kernel gets
-ENOTSUPP for HCALLs if the user-mode NX is not supported. The current
VAS implementation also supports only with Radix page tables. Whereas in
dedicated processor mode, pseries_vas_notifier() is registered only if
the copy/paste feature is enabled. So instead of displaying HCALL error
messages, update VAS capabilities if the copy/paste feature is
available.
This patch ignores updating VAS capabilities in pseries_vas_dlpar_cpu()
and returns success if the copy/paste feature is not enabled. Then
lparcfg_write() completes the processor DLPAR operations without any
failures.
Fixes: 2147783d6bf0 ("powerpc/pseries: Use lparcfg to reconfig VAS windows for DLPAR CPU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1d0e727e7dbd9a28627ef08ca9df9c86a50175e2.camel@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fd7276189450110ed835eb0a334e62d2f1c4e3be upstream.
powerpc sets up PF_KTHREAD and PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL pt_regs, which
from my (arguably very short) checking is not commonly done for other
archs. This is fine, except when PF_IO_WORKER's have been created and
the task does something that causes a coredump to be generated. Then we
get this crash:
Kernel attempted to read user page (160) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000160
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000c3a60
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=32 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: bochs drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper xts binfmt_misc ecb ctr syscopyarea sysfillrect cbc sysimgblt drm_ttm_helper aes_generic ttm sg libaes evdev joydev virtio_balloon vmx_crypto gf128mul drm dm_mod fuse loop configfs drm_panel_orientation_quirks ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid xhci_pci xhci_hcd usbcore usb_common sd_mod
CPU: 1 PID: 1982 Comm: ppc-crash Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2+ #88
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP: c0000000000c3a60 LR: c000000000039944 CTR: c0000000000398e0
REGS: c0000000041833b0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.3.0-rc2+)
MSR: 800000000280b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 88082828 XER: 200400f8
...
NIP memcpy_power7+0x200/0x7d0
LR ppr_get+0x64/0xb0
Call Trace:
ppr_get+0x40/0xb0 (unreliable)
__regset_get+0x180/0x1f0
regset_get_alloc+0x64/0x90
elf_core_dump+0xb98/0x1b60
do_coredump+0x1c34/0x24a0
get_signal+0x71c/0x1410
do_notify_resume+0x140/0x6f0
interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main+0x29c/0x320
interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x6c/0xa0
interrupt_return_srr_user+0x8/0x138
Because ppr_get() is trying to copy from a PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL
pt_regs.
Check for a valid pt_regs in both ppc_get/ppr_set, and return an error
if not set. The actual error value doesn't seem to be important here, so
just pick -EINVAL.
Fixes: fa439810cc1b ("powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for NT_PPPC_TAR, NT_PPC_PPR, NT_PPC_DSCR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[mpe: Trim oops in change log, add Fixes & Cc stable]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/d9f63344-fe7c-56ae-b420-4a1a04a2ae4c@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8ca09d5fa3549d142c2080a72a4c70ce389163cd ]
It turns out that commit 596ff4a09b89 ("cpumask: re-introduce
constant-sized cpumask optimizations") exposed a number of cases of
drivers not checking the result of "cpumask_next()" and friends
correctly.
The documented correct check for "no more cpus in the cpumask" is to
check for the result being equal or larger than the number of possible
CPU ids, exactly _because_ we've always done those constant-sized
cpumask scans using a widened type before. So the return value of a
cpumask scan should be checked with
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
...
because the cpumask scan did not necessarily stop exactly *at* that
maximum CPU id.
But a few cases ended up instead using checks like
if (cpu == nr_cpumask_bits)
...
which used that internal "widened" number of bits. And that used to
work pretty much by accident (ok, in this case "by accident" is simply
because it matched the historical internal implementation of the cpumask
scanning, so it was more of a "intentionally using implementation
details rather than an accident").
But the extended constant-sized optimizations then did that internal
implementation differently, and now that code that did things wrong but
matched the old implementation no longer worked at all.
Which then causes subsequent odd problems due to using what ends up
being an invalid CPU ID.
Most of these cases require either unusual hardware or special uses to
hit, but the random.c one triggers quite easily.
All you really need is to have a sufficiently small CONFIG_NR_CPUS value
for the bit scanning optimization to be triggered, but not enough CPUs
to then actually fill that widened cpumask. At that point, the cpumask
scanning will return the NR_CPUS constant, which is _not_ the same as
nr_cpumask_bits.
This just does the mindless fix with
sed -i 's/== nr_cpumask_bits/>= nr_cpu_ids/'
to fix the incorrect uses.
The ones in the SCSI lpfc driver in particular could probably be fixed
more cleanly by just removing that repeated pattern entirely, but I am
not emptionally invested enough in that driver to care.
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/481b19b5-83a0-4793-b4fd-194ad7b978c3@roeck-us.net/
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdUKo_Sf7TjKzcNDa8Ve+6QrK+P8nSQrSQ=6LTRmcBKNww@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230306160651.2016767-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com/
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 77e82fa1f9781a958a6ea4aed7aec41239a5a22f upstream.
E500MC64 is a processor pre-dating E5500 that has never been
commercialised. Use -mcpu=e5500 for E5500 core.
More details at https://gcc.gnu.org/PR108149
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa71ed20d22c156225436374f0ab847daac893bc.1671475543.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4b10306e98456aed03cad75ce467e8b1efdccca0 upstream.
CLANG only knows the following CPUs:
generic, 440, 450, 601, 602, 603, 603e, 603ev, 604, 604e, 620, 630,
g3, 7400, g4, 7450, g4+, 750, 8548, 970, g5, a2, e500, e500mc, e5500,
power3, pwr3, power4, pwr4, power5, pwr5, power5x, pwr5x, power6,
pwr6, power6x, pwr6x, power7, pwr7, power8, pwr8, power9, pwr9,
power10, pwr10, powerpc, ppc, ppc32, powerpc64, ppc64, powerpc64le,
ppc64le, futur
Disable other ones when CC_IS_CLANG.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e62892e32c14a7a5738c597e39e0082cb0abf21c.1675335659.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit bfb03af71a3798b5a88a945a9c19ad67e1c4986d upstream.
Jan-Benedict reported issue with building ppc64e_defconfig
with mainline GCC work:
powerpc64-linux-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/.gettimeofday-64.o.d -nostdinc -I./arch/powerpc/include -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/powerpc/include/uapi -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -I ./arch/powerpc -DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1 -fmacro-prefix-map=./= -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -m64 -Wl,-a64 -mabi=elfv1 -Wa,-me500 -Wa,-me500mc -mabi=elfv1 -mbig-endian -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso64.so.1 -D__VDSO64__ -s -c -o arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday-64.o arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S: Assembler messages:
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `stdu'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `stdu'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `std'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `std'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `ld'
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:72: Error: unrecognized opcode: `ld'
...
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile:76: arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday-64.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/powerpc/Makefile:387: vdso_prepare] Error 2
This is due to assembler being called with -me500mc which is
a 32 bits target.
The problem comes from the fact that CONFIG_PPC_E500MC is selected for
both the e500mc (32 bits) and the e5500 (64 bits), and therefore the
following makefile rule is wrong:
cpu-as-$(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-me500mc)
Today we have CONFIG_TARGET_CPU which provides the identification of the
expected CPU, it is used for GCC. Once GCC knows the target CPU, it adds
the correct CPU option to assembler, no need to add it explicitly.
With that change (And also commit 45f7091aac35 ("powerpc/64: Set default
CPU in Kconfig")), it now is:
powerpc64-linux-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/.gettimeofday-64.o.d -nostdinc -I./arch/powerpc/include -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/powerpc/include/uapi -I./arch/powerpc/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/compiler-version.h -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -I ./arch/powerpc -DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1 -fmacro-prefix-map=./= -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -m64 -Wl,-a64 -mabi=elfv1 -mcpu=e500mc64 -mabi=elfv1 -mbig-endian -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso64.so.1 -D__VDSO64__ -s -c -o arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday-64.o arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
Reported-by: Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
[mpe: Retain -Wa,-mpower4 -Wa,-many for Book3S 64 builds for now]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/758ad54128fa9dd2fdedc4c511592111cbded900.1671475543.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ff7c76f66d8bad4e694c264c789249e1d3a8205d upstream.
When CONFIG_TARGET_CPU is specified then pass its value to the compiler
-mcpu option. This fixes following build error when building kernel with
powerpc e500 SPE capable cross compilers:
BOOTAS arch/powerpc/boot/crt0.o
powerpc-linux-gnuspe-gcc: error: unrecognized argument in option ‘-mcpu=powerpc’
powerpc-linux-gnuspe-gcc: note: valid arguments to ‘-mcpu=’ are: 8540 8548 native
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile:231: arch/powerpc/boot/crt0.o] Error 1
Similar change was already introduced for the main powerpc Makefile in
commit 446cda1b21d9 ("powerpc/32: Don't always pass -mcpu=powerpc to the
compiler").
Fixes: 40a75584e526 ("powerpc/boot: Build wrapper for an appropriate CPU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ae3ae5887babfdacc34435bff0944b3f336100a.1674632329.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 45f7091aac3546ef8112bf62836650ca0bbf0b79 upstream.
Since commit 0069f3d14e7a ("powerpc/64e: Tie PPC_BOOK3E_64 to
PPC_E500MC"), the only possible BOOK3E/64 are E500, so no need of a
default CPU over the E5500.
When the user selects book3e, they must have an e500 compatible
compiler, and it won't work anymore with the default -mcpu=power64, see
commit d6b551b8f90c ("powerpc/64e: Fix build failure with GCC
12 (unrecognized opcode: `wrteei')").
For book3s/64, replace GENERIC_CPU by POWERPC64_CPU to match the PPC32
POWERPC_CPU, and set a default mpcu value in Kconfig directly.
When a user selects a particular CPU, they must ensure the compiler has
the requested capability. Therefore, remove hidden fallback, instead
offer user the possibility to say they want to use the toolchain
default.
Fixes: d6b551b8f90c ("powerpc/64e: Fix build failure with GCC 12 (unrecognized opcode: `wrteei')")
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/76c11197b058193dcb8e8b26adffba09cfbdab11.1674632329.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit f2c7e3562b4c4f1699acc1538ebf3e75f5cced35 ]
To support detection of read faults with Radix execute-only memory, the
vma_is_accessible() check in access_error() (which checks for PROT_NONE)
was replaced with a check to see if VM_READ was missing, and if so,
returns true to assert the fault was caused by a bad read.
This is incorrect, as it ignores that both VM_WRITE and VM_EXEC imply
read on powerpc, as defined in protection_map[]. This causes mappings
containing VM_WRITE or VM_EXEC without VM_READ to misreport the cause of
page faults, since the MMU is still allowing reads.
Correct this by restoring the original vma_is_accessible() check for
PROT_NONE mappings, and adding a separate check for Radix PROT_EXEC-only
mappings.
Fixes: 395cac7752b9 ("powerpc/mm: Support execute-only memory on the Radix MMU")
Reported-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308152702.GR19419@kitsune.suse.cz
Tested-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230310050834.63105-1-ruscur@russell.cc
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2a7ce82dc46c591c9244057d89a6591c9639b9b9 ]
In order for KCSAN to increase its likelihood of observing a data race,
it sets a watchpoint on memory accesses and stalls, allowing for
detection of conflicting accesses by other kernel threads or interrupts.
Stalls are implemented by injecting a call to udelay in instrumented code.
To prevent recursive instrumentation, exclude udelay from being instrumented.
Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206021801.105268-3-rmclure@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit dc222fa7737212fe0da513e5b8937c156d02225d ]
The early paca and boot cpuid dance is complicated and currently does
not quite work as expected for boot cpuid != 0 cases.
early_init_devtree() currently allocates the paca_ptrs and boot cpuid
paca, but until that returns and early_setup() calls setup_paca(), this
thread is currently still executing with smp_processor_id() == 0.
One problem this causes is the paca_ptrs[smp_processor_id()] pointer is
poisoned, so valid_emergency_stack() (any backtrace) and any similar
users will crash.
Another is that the hardware id which is set here will not be returned
by get_hard_smp_processor_id(smp_processor_id()), but it would work
correctly for boot_cpuid == 0, which could lead to difficult to
reproduce or find bugs. The hard id does not seem to be used by the rest
of early_init_devtree(), it just looks like all this code might have
been put here to allocate somewhere to store boot CPU hardware id while
scanning the devtree.
Rearrange things so the hwid is put in a global variable like
boot_cpuid, and do all the paca allocation and boot paca setup in the
64-bit early_setup() after we have everything ready to go.
The paca_ptrs[0] re-poisoning code in early_setup does not seem to have
ever worked, because paca_ptrs[0] was never not-poisoned when boot_cpuid
is not 0.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix build error on 32-bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216115930.2667772-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9fa24404f5044967753a6cd3e5e36f57686bec6e ]
powerpc/64 can boot on a non-zero SMP processor id. Initially, the boot
CPU is said to be "assumed to be 0" until early_init_devtree() discovers
the id from the device tree. That is not a good description because the
assumption can be wrong and that has to be handled, the better
description is that 0 is used as a placeholder, and things are fixed
after the real id is discovered.
smp_processor_id() is set to the boot cpuid, but task_cpu(current) is
not, which causes the smp_processor_id() == task_cpu(current) invariant
to be broken until init_idle() in sched_init().
This is quite fragile and could lead to subtle bugs in future. One bug
is that validate_sp_size uses task_cpu() to get the process stack, so
any stack trace from the booting CPU between early_init_devtree()
and sched_init() will have problems. Early on paca_ptrs[0] will be
poisoned, so that can cause machine checks dereferencing that memory
in real mode. Later, validating the current stack pointer against the
idle task of a different secondary will probably cause no stack trace
to be printed.
Fix this by setting thread_info->cpu right after smp_processor_id() is
set to the boot cpuid.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix SMP=n build as reported by sfr]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216115930.2667772-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit d084dcf256bc4565b4b1af9b00297ac7b51c7049 ]
Until now a stack frame was set at all time due to the need
to keep tail call counter in the stack.
But since commit 89d21e259a94 ("powerpc/bpf/32: Fix Oops on tail call
tests") the tail call counter is passed via register r4. It is therefore
not necessary anymore to have a stack frame for that.
Just like PPC64, implement bpf_has_stack_frame() and only sets the frame
when needed.
The difference with PPC64 is that PPC32 doesn't have a redzone, so
the stack is required as soon as non volatile registers are used or
when tail call count is set up.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Fix commit reference in change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/62d7b654a3cfe73d998697cb29bbc5ffd89bfdb1.1675245773.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit d9ab6da64fd15608c9feb20d769d8df1a32fe212 ]
That test was introducted in 2006 by
commit 00ae36de49cc ("[POWERPC] Better check in show_instructions").
At that time, there was no BPF progs.
As seen in message of commit 89d21e259a94 ("powerpc/bpf/32: Fix Oops
on tail call tests"), when a page fault occurs in test_bpf.ko for
instance, the code is dumped as XXXXXXXXs. Allthough
__kernel_text_address() checks is_bpf_text_address(), it seems it is
not enough.
Today, show_instructions() uses get_kernel_nofault() to read the code,
so there is no real need for additional verifications.
ARM64 and x86 don't do any additional check before dumping
instructions. Do the same and remove __kernel_text_address()
in show_instructions().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4fd69ef7945518c3e27f96b95046a5c1468d35bf.1675245773.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b505063910c134778202dfad9332dfcecb76bab3 ]
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141919.2298821-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5746ca131e2496ccd5bb4d7a0244d6c38070cbf5 ]
Interrupt handlers called by soft-pending irq replay code can run
softirqs, softirq replay enables and disables local irqs, which allows
interrupts to come in including soft-masked interrupts, and it can
cause pending irqs to be replayed again. That makes the soft irq replay
state machine and possible races more complicated and fragile than it
needs to be.
Use irq_enter/irq_exit around irq replay to prevent softirqs running
while interrupts are being replayed. Softirqs will now be run at the
irq_exit() call after all the irq replaying is done. This prevents irqs
being replayed while irqs are being replayed, and should hopefully make
things simpler and easier to think about and debug.
A new PACA_IRQ_REPLAYING is added to prevent asynchronous interrupt
handlers hard-enabling EE while pending irqs are being replayed, because
that causes new pending irqs to arrive which is also a complexity. This
means pending irqs won't be profiled quite so well because perf irqs
can't be taken.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121102618.2824429-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ae44f1c9d1fc54aeceb335fedb1e73b2c3ee4561 ]
It looks like U-Boot fails to start the kernel properly when the
compatible string of the board isn't fsl,T1040RDB, so stop overriding it
from the rev-a.dts.
Fixes: 5ebb74749202 ("powerpc: dts: t1040rdb: fix ports names for Seville Ethernet switch")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 8f14820801042c221bb9fe51643a2585cac5dec2 upstream.
This reverts commit d5e2d038dbece821f1af57acbeded3aa9a1832c1.
We have a report of this chip being used on a
SURECOM EP-320X-S 100/10M Ethernet PCI Adapter
which could still have been purchased in some parts
of the world 3 years ago.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217151
Fixes: d5e2d038dbec ("eth: fealnx: delete the driver for Myson MTD-800")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307171930.4008454-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 31f48f16264bc70962fb3e7ec62da64d0a2ba04a ]
When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, it
points out that KBUILD_AFLAGS contains a linker flag, which will be
unused:
clang: error: -Wl,-a32: 'linker' input unused [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
This was likely supposed to be '-Wa,-a$(BITS)'. However, this change is
unnecessary, as all supported versions of clang and gcc will pass '-a64'
or '-a32' to GNU as based on the value of '-m'; the behavior of the
latest stable release of the oldest supported major version of each
compiler is shown below and each compiler's latest release exhibits the
same behavior (GCC 12.2.0 and Clang 15.0.6).
$ powerpc64-linux-gcc --version | head -1
powerpc64-linux-gcc (GCC) 5.5.0
$ powerpc64-linux-gcc -m64 -### -x assembler-with-cpp -c -o /dev/null /dev/null &| grep 'as '
.../as -a64 -mppc64 -many -mbig -o /dev/null /tmp/cctwuBzZ.s
$ powerpc64-linux-gcc -m32 -### -x assembler-with-cpp -c -o /dev/null /dev/null &| grep 'as '
.../as -a32 -mppc -many -mbig -o /dev/null /tmp/ccaZP4mF.sg
$ clang --version | head -1
Ubuntu clang version 11.1.0-++20211011094159+1fdec59bffc1-1~exp1~20211011214622.5
$ clang --target=powerpc64-linux-gnu -fno-integrated-as -m64 -### \
-x assembler-with-cpp -c -o /dev/null /dev/null &| grep gnu-as
"/usr/bin/powerpc64-linux-gnu-as" "-a64" "-mppc64" "-many" "-o" "/dev/null" "/tmp/null-80267c.s"
$ clang --target=powerpc64-linux-gnu -fno-integrated-as -m64 -### \
-x assembler-with-cpp -c -o /dev/null /dev/null &| grep gnu-as
"/usr/bin/powerpc64-linux-gnu-as" "-a32" "-mppc" "-many" "-o" "/dev/null" "/tmp/null-ab8f8d.s"
Remove this flag altogether to avoid future issues.
Fixes: 1421dc6d4829 ("powerpc/kbuild: Use flags variables rather than overriding LD/CC/AS")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit d78c8e32890ef7eca79ffd67c96022c7f9d8cce4 upstream.
Clang warns:
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c:1191:23: error: variable 'hstart' is uninitialized when used here
__tlbiel_va_range(hstart, hend, pid,
^~~~~~
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c:1191:31: error: variable 'hend' is uninitialized when used here
__tlbiel_va_range(hstart, hend, pid,
^~~~
Rework the 'if (IS_ENABLE(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE))' so hstart/hend
is always initialized to silence the warnings. That will also simplify
the 'else' path. Clang is getting confused with these warnings, but the
warnings is a false-positive.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810114318.3220630-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
- Prevent fallthrough to hash TLB flush when using radix
Thanks to Benjamin Gray and Erhard Furtner.
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Prevent fallthrough to hash TLB flush when using radix
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In the fix reconnecting hash__tlb_flush() to tlb_flush() the
void return on radix__tlb_flush() was not restored and subsequently
falls through to the restored hash__tlb_flush().
Guard hash__tlb_flush() under an else to prevent this.
Fixes: 1665c027afb2 ("powerpc/64s: Reconnect tlb_flush() to hash__tlb_flush()")
Reported-by: "Erhard F." <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217011434.115554-1-bgray@linux.ibm.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix interrupt exit race with security mitigation switching.
- Don't select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR until warnings are fixed.
- Build fix for CONFIG_NUMA=n.
Thanks to Nicholas Piggin, Randy Dunlap, and Sachin Sant.
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix interrupt exit race with security mitigation switch
powerpc/kexec_file: fix implicit decl error
powerpc: Don't select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
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The RFI and STF security mitigation options can flip the
interrupt_exit_not_reentrant static branch condition concurrently with
the interrupt exit code which tests that branch.
Interrupt exit tests this condition to set MSR[EE|RI] for exit, then
again in the case a soft-masked interrupt is found pending, to recover
the MSR so the interrupt can be replayed before attempting to exit
again. If the condition changes between these two tests, the MSR and irq
soft-mask state will become corrupted, leading to warnings and possible
crashes. For example, if the branch is initially true then false,
MSR[EE] will be 0 but PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS clear and EE may not get
enabled, leading to warnings in irq_64.c.
Fixes: 13799748b957 ("powerpc/64: use interrupt restart table to speed up return from interrupt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206042240.92103-1-npiggin@gmail.com
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kexec (PPC64) code calls memory_hotplug_max(). Add the header
declaration for it from <asm/mmzone.h>. Using <linux/mmzone.h> does not
work since the #include for <asm/mmzone.h> depends on CONFIG_NUMA=y,
which is not always set.
Fixes this build error/warning:
arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c: In function 'kexec_extra_fdt_size_ppc64':
arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c:993:33: error: implicit declaration of function 'memory_hotplug_max'
993 | usm_entries = ((memory_hotplug_max() / drmem_lmb_size()) +
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fixes: fc546faa5595 ("powerpc/kexec_file: Count hot-pluggable memory in FDT estimate")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204172206.7662-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"It's a bit of a big batch for rc6, but just because I didn't send any
fixes the last week or two while I was on vacation, next week should
be quieter:
- Fix a few objtool warnings since we recently enabled objtool.
- Fix a deadlock with the hash MMU vs perf record.
- Fix perf profiling of asynchronous interrupt handlers.
- Revert the IMC PMU nest_init_lock to being a mutex.
- Two commits fixing problems with the kexec_file FDT size
estimation.
- Two commits fixing problems with strict RWX vs kernels running at
non-zero.
- Reconnect tlb_flush() to hash__tlb_flush()
Thanks to Kajol Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Sachin Sant Sathvika Vasireddy,
and Sourabh Jain"
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Reconnect tlb_flush() to hash__tlb_flush()
powerpc/kexec_file: Count hot-pluggable memory in FDT estimate
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix RWX mapping with relocated kernel
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix crash with unaligned relocated kernel
powerpc/kexec_file: Fix division by zero in extra size estimation
powerpc/imc-pmu: Revert nest_init_lock to being a mutex
powerpc/64: Fix perf profiling asynchronous interrupt handlers
powerpc/64s: Fix local irq disable when PMIs are disabled
powerpc/kvm: Fix unannotated intra-function call warning
powerpc/85xx: Fix unannotated intra-function call warning
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Commit 41b7a347bf14 ("powerpc: Book3S 64-bit outline-only KASAN
support") added a select of ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR, because it also added
some uses of noinstr. However noinstr is always defined, regardless of
ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR, so there's no need to select it just for that.
As PeterZ says [1]:
Note that by selecting ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR you effectively state to
abide by its rules.
As of now the powerpc code does not abide by those rules, and trips some
new warnings added by Peter in linux-next.
So until the code can be fixed to avoid those warnings, disable
ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR.
Note that ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR is also used to gate building KCOV and
parts of KCSAN. However none of the noinstr annotations in powerpc were
added for KCOV or KCSAN, instead instrumentation is blocked at the file
level using KCOV_INSTRUMENT_foo.o := n.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/Y9t6yoafrO5YqVgM@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Commit baf1ed24b27d ("powerpc/mm: Remove empty hash__ functions")
removed some empty hash MMU flushing routines, but got a bit overeager
and also removed the call to hash__tlb_flush() from tlb_flush().
In regular use this doesn't lead to any noticable breakage, which is a
little concerning. Presumably there are flushes happening via other
paths such as arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(), and/or a bit of luck.
Fix it by reinstating the call to hash__tlb_flush().
Fixes: baf1ed24b27d ("powerpc/mm: Remove empty hash__ functions")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131111407.806770-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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On Systems where online memory is lesser compared to max memory, the
kexec_file_load system call may fail to load the kdump kernel with the
below errors:
"Failed to update fdt with linux,drconf-usable-memory property"
"Error setting up usable-memory property for kdump kernel"
This happens because the size estimation for usable memory properties
for the kdump kernel's FDT is based on the online memory whereas the
usable memory properties include max memory. In short, the hot-pluggable
memory is not accounted for while estimating the size of the usable
memory properties.
The issue is addressed by calculating usable memory property size using
max hotplug address instead of the last online memory address.
Fixes: 2377c92e37fe ("powerpc/kexec_file: fix FDT size estimation for kdump kernel")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131030615.729894-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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If a relocatable kernel is loaded at a non-zero address and told not to
relocate to zero (kdump or RELOCATABLE_TEST), the mapping of the
interrupt code at zero is left with RWX permissions.
That is a security weakness, and leads to a warning at boot if
CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is enabled:
powerpc/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address 00000000056435bc/0xc000000000000000
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/mm/ptdump/ptdump.c:193 note_page+0x484/0x4c0
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1-00001-g8ae8e98aea82-dirty #175
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,git-dd0dca hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP: c0000000004a1c34 LR: c0000000004a1c30 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000000003503770 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.2.0-rc1-00001-g8ae8e98aea82-dirty)
MSR: 8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24000220 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c000000000545a58 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP note_page+0x484/0x4c0
LR note_page+0x480/0x4c0
Call Trace:
note_page+0x480/0x4c0 (unreliable)
ptdump_pmd_entry+0xc8/0x100
walk_pgd_range+0x618/0xab0
walk_page_range_novma+0x74/0xc0
ptdump_walk_pgd+0x98/0x170
ptdump_check_wx+0x94/0x100
mark_rodata_ro+0x30/0x70
kernel_init+0x78/0x1a0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
The fix has two parts. Firstly the pages from zero up to the end of
interrupts need to be marked read-only, so that they are left with R-X
permissions. Secondly the mapping logic needs to be taught to ensure
there is a page boundary at the end of the interrupt region, so that the
permission change only applies to the interrupt text, and not the region
following it.
Fixes: c55d7b5e6426 ("powerpc: Remove STRICT_KERNEL_RWX incompatibility with RELOCATABLE")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110124753.1325426-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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If a relocatable kernel is loaded at an address that is not 2MB aligned
and told not to relocate to zero, the kernel can crash due to
mark_rodata_ro() incorrectly changing some read-write data to read-only.
Scenarios where the misalignment can occur are when the kernel is
loaded by kdump or using the RELOCATABLE_TEST config option.
Example crash with the kernel loaded at 5MB:
Run /sbin/init as init process
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc000000000452000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000005b6730
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1-00011-g349188be4841 #166
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,git-5b4c5a hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP: c0000000005b6730 LR: c000000000ae9ab8 CTR: 0000000000000380
REGS: c000000004503250 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.2.0-rc1-00011-g349188be4841)
MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 44288480 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000005b66ec DAR: c000000000452000 DSISR: 0a000000 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP memset+0x68/0x104
LR zero_user_segments.constprop.0+0xa8/0xf0
Call Trace:
ext4_mpage_readpages+0x7f8/0x830
ext4_readahead+0x48/0x60
read_pages+0xb8/0x380
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x19c/0x250
filemap_fault+0x58c/0xae0
__do_fault+0x60/0x100
__handle_mm_fault+0x1230/0x1a40
handle_mm_fault+0x120/0x300
___do_page_fault+0x20c/0xa80
do_page_fault+0x30/0xc0
data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220
This happens because mark_rodata_ro() tries to change permissions on the
range _stext..__end_rodata, but _stext sits in the middle of the 2MB
page from 4MB to 6MB:
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000200000 with 2.00 MiB pages (exec)
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000200000-0x0000000000400000 with 2.00 MiB pages
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002400000 with 2.00 MiB pages (exec)
The logic that changes the permissions assumes the linear mapping was
split correctly at boot, so it marks the entire 2MB page read-only. That
leads to the write fault above.
To fix it, the boot time mapping logic needs to consider that if the
kernel is running at a non-zero address then _stext is a boundary where
it must split the mapping.
That leads to the mapping being split correctly, allowing the rodata
permission change to take happen correctly, with no spillover:
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000200000 with 2.00 MiB pages (exec)
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000200000-0x0000000000400000 with 2.00 MiB pages
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000500000 with 64.0 KiB pages
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000500000-0x0000000000600000 with 64.0 KiB pages (exec)
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000600000-0x0000000002400000 with 2.00 MiB pages (exec)
If the kernel is loaded at a 2MB aligned address, the mapping continues
to use 2MB pages as before:
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000200000 with 2.00 MiB pages (exec)
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000200000-0x0000000000400000 with 2.00 MiB pages
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002c00000 with 2.00 MiB pages (exec)
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000000002c00000-0x0000000100000000 with 2.00 MiB pages
Fixes: c55d7b5e6426 ("powerpc: Remove STRICT_KERNEL_RWX incompatibility with RELOCATABLE")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110124753.1325426-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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In kexec_extra_fdt_size_ppc64() there's logic to estimate how much
extra space will be needed in the device tree for some memory related
properties.
That logic uses the size of RAM divided by drmem_lmb_size() to do the
estimation. However drmem_lmb_size() can be zero if the machine has no
hotpluggable memory configured, which is the case when booting with qemu
and no maxmem=x parameter is passed (the default).
The division by zero is reported by UBSAN, and can also lead to an
overflow and a warning from kvmalloc, and kdump kernel loading fails:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 133 at mm/util.c:596 kvmalloc_node+0x15c/0x160
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 133 Comm: kexec Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5-03455-g07358bd97810 #223
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1200 0xf000005 of:SLOF,git-dd0dca pSeries
NIP: c00000000041ff4c LR: c00000000041fe58 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000096ef750 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.2.0-rc5-03455-g07358bd97810)
MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24248242 XER: 2004011e
CFAR: c00000000041fed0 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP kvmalloc_node+0x15c/0x160
LR kvmalloc_node+0x68/0x160
Call Trace:
kvmalloc_node+0x68/0x160 (unreliable)
of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt+0xb8/0x7d0
elf64_load+0x25c/0x4a0
kexec_image_load_default+0x58/0x80
sys_kexec_file_load+0x5c0/0x920
system_call_exception+0x128/0x330
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
To fix it, skip the calculation if drmem_lmb_size() is zero.
Fixes: 2377c92e37fe ("powerpc/kexec_file: fix FDT size estimation for kdump kernel")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130014707.541110-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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The recent commit 76d588dddc45 ("powerpc/imc-pmu: Fix use of mutex in
IRQs disabled section") fixed warnings (and possible deadlocks) in the
IMC PMU driver by converting the locking to use spinlocks.
It also converted the init-time nest_init_lock to a spinlock, even
though it's not used at runtime in IRQ disabled sections or while
holding other spinlocks.
This leads to warnings such as:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:49
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-14719-gf12cd06109f4-dirty #1
Hardware name: Mambo,Simulated-System POWER9 0x4e1203 opal:v6.6.6 PowerNV
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0xa8 (unreliable)
__might_resched+0x178/0x1a0
__cpuhp_setup_state+0x64/0x1e0
init_imc_pmu+0xe48/0x1250
opal_imc_counters_probe+0x30c/0x6a0
platform_probe+0x78/0x110
really_probe+0x104/0x420
__driver_probe_device+0xb0/0x170
driver_probe_device+0x58/0x180
__driver_attach+0xd8/0x250
bus_for_each_dev+0xb4/0x140
driver_attach+0x34/0x50
bus_add_driver+0x1e8/0x2d0
driver_register+0xb4/0x1c0
__platform_driver_register+0x38/0x50
opal_imc_driver_init+0x2c/0x40
do_one_initcall+0x80/0x360
kernel_init_freeable+0x310/0x3b8
kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
Fix it by converting nest_init_lock back to a mutex, so that we can call
sleeping functions while holding it. There is no interaction between
nest_init_lock and the runtime spinlocks used by the actual PMU routines.
Fixes: 76d588dddc45 ("powerpc/imc-pmu: Fix use of mutex in IRQs disabled section")
Tested-by: Kajol Jain<kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain<kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130014401.540543-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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Interrupt entry sets the soft mask to IRQS_ALL_DISABLED to match the
hard irq disabled state. So when should_hard_irq_enable() returns true
because we want PMI interrupts in irq handlers, MSR[EE] is enabled but
PMIs just get soft-masked. Fix this by clearing IRQS_PMI_DISABLED before
enabling MSR[EE].
This also tidies some of the warnings, no need to duplicate them in
both should_hard_irq_enable() and do_hard_irq_enable().
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121100156.2824054-1-npiggin@gmail.com
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When PMI interrupts are soft-masked, local_irq_save() will clear the PMI
mask bit, allowing PMIs in and causing a race condition. This causes a
deadlock in native_hpte_insert via hash_preload, which depends on PMIs
being disabled since commit 8b91cee5eadd ("powerpc/64s/hash: Make hash
faults work in NMI context"). native_hpte_insert calls local_irq_save().
It's possible the lpar hash code is also affected when tracing is
enabled because __trace_hcall_entry() calls local_irq_save().
Fix this by making arch_local_irq_save() _or_ the IRQS_DISABLED bit into
the mask.
This was found with the stress_hpt option with a kbuild workload running
together with `perf record -g`.
Fixes: f442d004806e ("powerpc/64s: Add support to mask perf interrupts and replay them")
Fixes: 8b91cee5eadd ("powerpc/64s/hash: Make hash faults work in NMI context")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Just take the fix without the new warning]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121095352.2823517-1-npiggin@gmail.com
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objtool throws the following warning:
arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o: warning: objtool: kvmppc_fill_pt_regs+0x30:
unannotated intra-function call
Fix the warning by setting the value of 'nip' using the _THIS_IP_ macro,
without using an assembly bl/mflr sequence to save the instruction
pointer.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128124158.1066251-1-sv@linux.ibm.com
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objtool throws the following warning:
arch/powerpc/kernel/head_85xx.o: warning: objtool: .head.text+0x1a6c:
unannotated intra-function call
Fix the warning by annotating KernelSPE symbol with SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL
and SYM_FUNC_END macros.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128124138.1066176-1-sv@linux.ibm.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix a build failure with some versions of ld that have an odd version
string
- Fix incorrect use of mutex in the IMC PMU driver
Thanks to Kajol Jain, Michael Petlan, Ojaswin Mujoo, Peter Zijlstra, and
Yang Yingliang.
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s/hash: Make stress_hpt_timer_fn() static
powerpc/imc-pmu: Fix use of mutex in IRQs disabled section
powerpc/boot: Fix incorrect version calculation issue in ld_version
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stress_hpt_timer_fn() is only used in hash_utils.c, make it static.
Fixes: 6b34a099faa1 ("powerpc/64s/hash: add stress_hpt kernel boot option to increase hash faults")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221228093603.3166599-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
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Current imc-pmu code triggers a WARNING with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
and CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled, while running a thread_imc event.
Command to trigger the warning:
# perf stat -e thread_imc/CPM_CS_FROM_L4_MEM_X_DPTEG/ sleep 5
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 5':
0 thread_imc/CPM_CS_FROM_L4_MEM_X_DPTEG/
5.002117947 seconds time elapsed
0.000131000 seconds user
0.001063000 seconds sys
Below is snippet of the warning in dmesg:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:580
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 2869, name: perf-exec
preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
4 locks held by perf-exec/2869:
#0: c00000004325c540 (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: bprm_execve+0x64/0xa90
#1: c00000004325c5d8 (&sig->exec_update_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: begin_new_exec+0x460/0xef0
#2: c0000003fa99d4e0 (&cpuctx_lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: perf_event_exec+0x290/0x510
#3: c000000017ab8418 (&ctx->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: perf_event_exec+0x29c/0x510
irq event stamp: 4806
hardirqs last enabled at (4805): [<c000000000f65b94>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x94/0xd0
hardirqs last disabled at (4806): [<c0000000003fae44>] perf_event_exec+0x394/0x510
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<c00000000013c404>] copy_process+0xc34/0x1ff0
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
CPU: 36 PID: 2869 Comm: perf-exec Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-00011-g1247637727f2 #61
Hardware name: 8375-42A POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:v7.0-16-g9b85f7d961 PowerNV
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xe0 (unreliable)
__might_resched+0x2f8/0x310
__mutex_lock+0x6c/0x13f0
thread_imc_event_add+0xf4/0x1b0
event_sched_in+0xe0/0x210
merge_sched_in+0x1f0/0x600
visit_groups_merge.isra.92.constprop.166+0x2bc/0x6c0
ctx_flexible_sched_in+0xcc/0x140
ctx_sched_in+0x20c/0x2a0
ctx_resched+0x104/0x1c0
perf_event_exec+0x340/0x510
begin_new_exec+0x730/0xef0
load_elf_binary+0x3f8/0x1e10
...
do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2001 set at [<00000000fd63e7cf>] do_nanosleep+0x60/0x1a0
WARNING: CPU: 36 PID: 2869 at kernel/sched/core.c:9912 __might_sleep+0x9c/0xb0
CPU: 36 PID: 2869 Comm: sleep Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc2-00011-g1247637727f2 #61
Hardware name: 8375-42A POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:v7.0-16-g9b85f7d961 PowerNV
NIP: c000000000194a1c LR: c000000000194a18 CTR: c000000000a78670
REGS: c00000004d2134e0 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (6.2.0-rc2-00011-g1247637727f2)
MSR: 9000000000021033 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 48002824 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c00000000013fb64 IRQMASK: 1
The above warning triggered because the current imc-pmu code uses mutex
lock in interrupt disabled sections. The function mutex_lock()
internally calls __might_resched(), which will check if IRQs are
disabled and in case IRQs are disabled, it will trigger the warning.
Fix the issue by changing the mutex lock to spinlock.
Fixes: 8f95faaac56c ("powerpc/powernv: Detect and create IMC device")
Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix comments, trim oops in change log, add reported-by tags]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106065157.182648-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
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The ld_version() function computes the wrong version value for certain
ld versions such as the following:
$ ld --version
GNU ld (GNU Binutils; SUSE Linux Enterprise 15)
2.37.20211103-150100.7.37
For input 2.37.20211103, the value computed is 202348030000 which is
higher than the value for a later version like 2.39.0, which is
23900000.
This issue was highlighted because with the above ld version, the
powerpc kernel build started failing with ld error: "unrecognized option
--no-warn-rwx-segments". This was caused due to the recent commit
579aee9fc594 ("powerpc: suppress some linker warnings in recent linker
versions") which added the --no-warn-rwx-segments linker flag if the ld
version is greater than 2.39.
Due to the bug in ld_version(), ld version 2.37.20111103 is wrongly
calculated to be greater than 2.39 and the unsupported flag is added.
To fix it, if version is of the form x.y.z and length(z) == 8, then most
probably it is a date [yyyymmdd] commonly used for release snapshots and
not an actual new version. Hence, ignore the date part replacing it with
0.
Fixes: 579aee9fc594 ("powerpc: suppress some linker warnings in recent linker versions")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Tweak change log wording/formatting, add Fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104202437.90039-1-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Three fixes for various bogosity in our linker script, revealed
by the recent commit which changed discard behaviour with some
toolchains.
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/vmlinux.lds: Don't discard .comment
powerpc/vmlinux.lds: Don't discard .rela* for relocatable builds
powerpc/vmlinux.lds: Define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
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Although the powerpc linker script mentions .comment in the DISCARD
section, that has never actually caused it to be discarded, because the
earlier ELF_DETAILS macro (previously STABS_DEBUG) explicitly includes
.comment.
However commit 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and
riscv") introduced an earlier use of DISCARD as part of the RO_DATA
macro. With binutils < 2.36 that causes the DISCARD directives later in
the script to be applied earlier, causing .comment to actually be
discarded.
It's confusing to explicitly include and discard .comment, and even more
so if the behaviour depends on the toolchain version. So don't discard
.comment in order to maintain the existing behaviour in all cases.
Fixes: 83a092cf95f2 ("powerpc: Link warning for orphan sections")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105132349.384666-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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Relocatable kernels must not discard relocations, they need to be
processed at runtime. As such they are included for CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
builds in the powerpc linker script (line 340).
However they are also unconditionally discarded later in the
script (line 414). Previously that worked because the earlier inclusion
superseded the discard.
However commit 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and
riscv") introduced an earlier use of DISCARD as part of the RO_DATA
macro (line 137). With binutils < 2.36 that causes the DISCARD
directives later in the script to be applied earlier, causing .rela* to
actually be discarded at link time, leading to build warnings and a
kernel that doesn't boot:
ld: warning: discarding dynamic section .rela.init.rodata
Fix it by conditionally discarding .rela* only when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
is disabled.
Fixes: 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105132349.384666-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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The powerpc linker script explicitly includes .exit.text, because
otherwise the link fails due to references from __bug_table and
__ex_table. The code is freed (discarded) at runtime along with
.init.text and data.
That has worked in the past despite powerpc not defining
RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT because DISCARDS appears late in the powerpc linker
script (line 410), and the explicit inclusion of .exit.text
earlier (line 280) supersedes the discard.
However commit 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and
riscv") introduced an earlier use of DISCARD as part of the RO_DATA
macro (line 136). With binutils < 2.36 that causes the DISCARD
directives later in the script to be applied earlier [1], causing
.exit.text to actually be discarded at link time, leading to build
errors:
'.exit.text' referenced in section '__bug_table' of crypto/algboss.o: defined in
discarded section '.exit.text' of crypto/algboss.o
'.exit.text' referenced in section '__ex_table' of drivers/nvdimm/core.o: defined in
discarded section '.exit.text' of drivers/nvdimm/core.o
Fix it by defining RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT, which causes the generic
DISCARDS macro to not include .exit.text at all.
1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87fscp2v7k.fsf@igel.home/
Fixes: 99cb0d917ffa ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105132349.384666-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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There aren't enough resources to run these ports at 10G speeds. Disable
10G for these ports, reverting to the previous speed.
Fixes: 36926a7d70c2 ("powerpc: dts: t208x: Mark MAC1 and MAC2 as 10G")
Reported-by: Camelia Alexandra Groza <camelia.groza@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com>
Reviewed-by: Camelia Groza <camelia.groza@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Camelia Groza <camelia.groza@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216172937.2960054-1-sean.anderson@seco.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The <asm/archrandom.h> header is a random.c private detail, not
something to be called by other code. As such, don't make it
automatically available by way of random.h.
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system
scalability and paravirt. See the merge message for more details
- Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations
- Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the
writable mapping is restricted to the patching CPU
- Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2
ABI
- Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S
- Many other small features and fixes
Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn
Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET,
Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin Ian King, Deming Wang,
Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol
Jain, Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin,
Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng,
XueBing Chen, Yang Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu,
and Wolfram Sang.
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (181 commits)
powerpc/code-patching: Fix oops with DEBUG_VM enabled
powerpc/qspinlock: Fix 32-bit build
powerpc/prom: Fix 32-bit build
powerpc/rtas: mandate RTAS syscall filtering
powerpc/rtas: define pr_fmt and convert printk call sites
powerpc/rtas: clean up includes
powerpc/rtas: clean up rtas_error_log_max initialization
powerpc/pseries/eeh: use correct API for error log size
powerpc/rtas: avoid scheduling in rtas_os_term()
powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term()
powerpc/rtasd: use correct OF API for event scan rate
powerpc/rtas: document rtas_call()
powerpc/pseries: unregister VPA when hot unplugging a CPU
powerpc/pseries: reset the RCU watchdogs after a LPM
powerpc: Take in account addition CPU node when building kexec FDT
powerpc: export the CPU node count
powerpc/cpuidle: Set CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING for snooze state
powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix pca954x i2c-mux node names
cxl: Remove unnecessary cxl_pci_window_alignment()
selftests/powerpc: Fix resource leaks
...
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