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2025-10-19parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constantsSam James1-4/+4
commit 8ec5a066f88f89bd52094ba18792b34c49dcd55a upstream. Similar in nature to ab107276607af90b13a5994997e19b7b9731e251. glibc-2.42 drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead. This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like: ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio' Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769 Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600 Co-authored-by: Stian Halseth <stian@itx.no> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28parisc: Revise __get_user() to probe user read accessJohn David Anglin1-3/+18
commit 89f686a0fb6e473a876a9a60a13aec67a62b9a7e upstream. Because of the way read access support is implemented, read access interruptions are only triggered at privilege levels 2 and 3. The kernel executes at privilege level 0, so __get_user() never triggers a read access interruption (code 26). Thus, it is currently possible for user code to access a read protected address via a system call. Fix this by probing read access rights at privilege level 3 (PRIV_USER) and setting __gu_err to -EFAULT (-14) if access isn't allowed. Note the cmpiclr instruction does a 32-bit compare because COND macro doesn't work inside asm. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user()John David Anglin1-0/+28
commit 91428ca9320edbab1211851d82429d33b9cd73ef upstream. Because of the way the _PAGE_READ is handled in the parisc PTE, an access interruption is not generated when the kernel reads from a region where the _PAGE_READ is zero. The current code was written assuming read access faults would also occur in the kernel. This change adds user access checks to raw_copy_from_user(). The prober_user() define checks whether user code has read access to a virtual address. Note that page faults are not handled in the exception support for the probe instruction. For this reason, we precede the probe by a ldb access check. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-22parisc: fix a possible DMA corruptionMikulas Patocka1-1/+10
commit 7ae04ba36b381bffe2471eff3a93edced843240f upstream. ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN was defined as 16 - this is too small - it may be possible that two unrelated 16-byte allocations share a cache line. If one of these allocations is written using DMA and the other is written using cached write, the value that was written with DMA may be corrupted. This commit changes ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to be 128 on PA20 and 32 on PA1.1 - that's the largest possible cache line size. As different parisc microarchitectures have different cache line size, we define arch_slab_minalign(), cache_line_size() and dma_get_cache_alignment() so that the kernel may tune slab cache parameters dynamically, based on the detected cache line size. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <bin.lan.cn@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-08mm: remove kern_addr_valid() completelyKefeng Wang1-15/+0
[ Upstream commit e025ab842ec35225b1a8e163d1f311beb9e38ce9 ] Most architectures (except arm64/x86/sparc) simply return 1 for kern_addr_valid(), which is only used in read_kcore(), and it calls copy_from_kernel_nofault() which could check whether the address is a valid kernel address. So as there is no need for kern_addr_valid(), let's remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018074014.185687-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 3d5854d75e31 ("fs/proc/kcore.c: allow translation of physical memory addresses") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-16parisc: Define sigset_t in parisc uapi headerHelge Deller2-12/+10
commit 487fa28fa8b60417642ac58e8beda6e2509d18f9 upstream. The util-linux debian package fails to build on parisc, because sigset_t isn't defined in asm/signal.h when included from userspace. Move the sigset_t type from internal header to the uapi header to fix the build. Link: https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=util-linux&arch=hppa&ver=2.40-7&stamp=1714163443&raw=0 Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-16parisc: Define HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREAHelge Deller1-0/+1
commit d4a599910193b85f76c100e30d8551c8794f8c2a upstream. Define the HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA macro like other platforms do in their page.h files to avoid this compile warning: arch/parisc/mm/hugetlbpage.c:25:1: warning: no previous prototype for 'hugetlb_get_unmapped_area' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+ Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Tested-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03parisc: Strip upper 32 bit of sum in csum_ipv6_magic for 64-bit buildsGuenter Roeck1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 0568b6f0d863643db2edcc7be31165740c89fa82 ] IPv6 checksum tests with unaligned addresses on 64-bit builds result in unexpected failures. Expected expected == csum_result, but expected == 46591 (0xb5ff) csum_result == 46381 (0xb52d) with alignment offset 1 Oddly enough, the problem disappeared after adding test code into the beginning of csum_ipv6_magic(). As it turns out, the 'sum' parameter of csum_ipv6_magic() is declared as __wsum, which is a 32-bit variable. However, it is treated as 64-bit variable in the 64-bit assembler code. Tests showed that the upper 32 bit of the register used to pass the variable are _not_ cleared when entering the function. This can result in checksum calculation errors. Clearing the upper 32 bit of 'sum' as first operation in the assembler code fixes the problem. Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03parisc: Fix csum_ipv6_magic on 64-bit systemsGuenter Roeck1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 4b75b12d70506e31fc02356bbca60f8d5ca012d0 ] hppa 64-bit systems calculates the IPv6 checksum using 64-bit add operations. The last add folds protocol and length fields into the 64-bit result. While unlikely, this operation can overflow. The overflow can be triggered with a code sequence such as the following. /* try to trigger massive overflows */ memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); csum_result = csum_ipv6_magic((struct in6_addr *)tmp_buf, (struct in6_addr *)tmp_buf, 0xffff, 0xff, 0xffffffff); Fix the problem by adding any overflows from the final add operation into the calculated checksum. Fortunately, we can do this without additional cost by replacing the add operation used to fold the checksum into 32 bit with "add,dc" to add in the missing carry. Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03parisc: Fix csum_ipv6_magic on 32-bit systemsGuenter Roeck1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 4408ba75e4ba80c91fde7e10bccccf388f5c09be ] Calculating the IPv6 checksum on 32-bit systems missed overflows when adding the proto+len fields into the checksum. This results in the following unit test failure. # test_csum_ipv6_magic: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/checksum_kunit.c:506 Expected ( u64)csum_result == ( u64)expected, but ( u64)csum_result == 46722 (0xb682) ( u64)expected == 46721 (0xb681) not ok 5 test_csum_ipv6_magic This is probably rarely seen in the real world because proto+len are usually small values which will rarely result in overflows when calculating the checksum. However, the unit test code uses large values for the length field, causing the test to fail. Fix the problem by adding the missing carry into the final checksum. Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03parisc: Fix ip_fast_csumGuenter Roeck1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit a2abae8f0b638c31bb9799d9dd847306e0d005bd ] IP checksum unit tests report the following error when run on hppa/hppa64. # test_ip_fast_csum: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/checksum_kunit.c:463 Expected ( u64)csum_result == ( u64)expected, but ( u64)csum_result == 33754 (0x83da) ( u64)expected == 10946 (0x2ac2) not ok 4 test_ip_fast_csum 0x83da is the expected result if the IP header length is 20 bytes. 0x2ac2 is the expected result if the IP header length is 24 bytes. The test fails with an IP header length of 24 bytes. It appears that ip_fast_csum() always returns the checksum for a 20-byte header, no matter how long the header actually is. Code analysis shows a suspicious assembler sequence in ip_fast_csum(). " addc %0, %3, %0\n" "1: ldws,ma 4(%1), %3\n" " addib,< 0, %2, 1b\n" <--- While my understanding of HPPA assembler is limited, it does not seem to make much sense to subtract 0 from a register and to expect the result to ever be negative. Subtracting 1 from the length parameter makes more sense. On top of that, the operation should be repeated if and only if the result is still > 0, so change the suspicious instruction to " addib,> -1, %2, 1b\n" The IP checksum unit test passes after this change. Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03parisc: Avoid clobbering the C/B bits in the PSW with tophys and tovirt macrosJohn David Anglin1-8/+10
[ Upstream commit 4603fbaa76b5e703b38ac8cc718102834eb6e330 ] Use add,l to avoid clobbering the C/B bits in the PSW. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23parisc: Fix random data corruption from exception handlerHelge Deller4-43/+76
commit 8b1d72395635af45410b66cc4c4ab37a12c4a831 upstream. The current exception handler implementation, which assists when accessing user space memory, may exhibit random data corruption if the compiler decides to use a different register than the specified register %r29 (defined in ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_REG) for the error code. If the compiler choose another register, the fault handler will nevertheless store -EFAULT into %r29 and thus trash whatever this register is used for. Looking at the assembly I found that this happens sometimes in emulate_ldd(). To solve the issue, the easiest solution would be if it somehow is possible to tell the fault handler which register is used to hold the error code. Using %0 or %1 in the inline assembly is not posssible as it will show up as e.g. %r29 (with the "%r" prefix), which the GNU assembler can not convert to an integer. This patch takes another, better and more flexible approach: We extend the __ex_table (which is out of the execution path) by one 32-word. In this word we tell the compiler to insert the assembler instruction "or %r0,%r0,%reg", where %reg references the register which the compiler choosed for the error return code. In case of an access failure, the fault handler finds the __ex_table entry and can examine the opcode. The used register is encoded in the lowest 5 bits, and the fault handler can then store -EFAULT into this register. Since we extend the __ex_table to 3 words we can't use the BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT config option any longer. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputsLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
commit 68fb3ca0e408e00db1c3f8fccdfa19e274c033be upstream. We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a 'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits 3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for asm_volatile_goto() unconditional"). Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit 43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR 58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around. Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround. But the problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs' cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case. It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in this area: (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it has outputs: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420 which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand. (b) Internal compiler errors: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422 which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a barrier, as in the original workaround. but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'. The same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue. Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/ Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-13parisc: Fix asm operand number out of range build error in bug tableHelge Deller1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 487635756198cad563feb47539c6a37ea57f1dae ] Build is broken if CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n. Fix it be using the correct asm operand number. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Fixes: fe76a1349f23 ("parisc: Use natural CPU alignment for bug_table") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-13parisc: Reduce size of the bug_table on 64-bit kernel by halfHelge Deller1-17/+17
[ Upstream commit 43266838515d30dc0c45d5c7e6e7edacee6cce92 ] Enable GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS which will store 32-bit relative offsets to the bug address and the source file name instead of 64-bit absolute addresses. This effectively reduces the size of the bug_table[] array by half on 64-bit kernels. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Stable-dep-of: 487635756198 ("parisc: Fix asm operand number out of range build error in bug table") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-08parisc: Mark altinstructions read-only and 32-bit alignedHelge Deller1-3/+6
commit 33f806da2df68606f77d7b892cd1298ba3d463e8 upstream. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08parisc: Mark jump_table naturally alignedHelge Deller1-2/+6
commit 07eecff8ae78df7f28800484d31337e1f9bfca3a upstream. The jump_table stores two 32-bit words and one 32- (on 32-bit kernel) or one 64-bit word (on 64-bit kernel). Ensure that the last word is always 64-bit aligned on a 64-bit kernel by aligning the whole structure on sizeof(long). Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08parisc: Drop the HP-UX ENOSYM and EREMOTERELEASE error codesHelge Deller1-2/+0
commit e5f3e299a2b1e9c3ece24a38adfc089aef307e8a upstream. Those return codes are only defined for the parisc architecture and are leftovers from when we wanted to be HP-UX compatible. They are not returned by any Linux kernel syscall but do trigger problems with the glibc strerrorname_np() and strerror() functions as reported in glibc issue #31080. There is no need to keep them, so simply remove them. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Reported-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org> Closes: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31080 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08parisc: Mark lock_aligned variables 16-byte aligned on SMPHelge Deller1-1/+1
commit b28fc0d8739c03e7b6c44914a9d00d4c6dddc0ea upstream. On parisc we need 16-byte alignment for variables which are used for locking. Mark the __lock_aligned attribute acordingly so that the .data..lock_aligned section will get that alignment in the generated object files. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08parisc: Use natural CPU alignment for bug_tableHelge Deller1-12/+18
commit fe76a1349f235969381832c83d703bc911021eb6 upstream. Make sure that the __bug_table section gets 32- or 64-bit aligned, depending if a 32- or 64-bit kernel is being built. Mark it non-writeable and use .blockz instead of the .org assembler directive to pad the struct. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08parisc: Mark ex_table entries 32-bit aligned in uaccess.hHelge Deller1-0/+1
commit a80aeb86542a50aa8521729ea4cc731ee7174f03 upstream. Add an align statement to tell the linker that all ex_table entries and as such the whole ex_table section should be 32-bit aligned in vmlinux and modules. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08parisc: Mark ex_table entries 32-bit aligned in assembly.hHelge Deller1-0/+1
commit e11d4cccd094a7cd4696c8c42e672c76c092dad5 upstream. Add an align statement to tell the linker that all ex_table entries and as such the whole ex_table section should be 32-bit aligned in vmlinux and modules. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28parisc/pdc: Add width field to struct pdc_modelHelge Deller1-0/+1
commit 6240553b52c475d9fc9674de0521b77e692f3764 upstream. PDC2.0 specifies the additional PSW-bit field. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-10parisc: Restore __ldcw_align for PA-RISC 2.0 processorsJohn David Anglin2-21/+20
commit 914988e099fc658436fbd7b8f240160c352b6552 upstream. Back in 2005, Kyle McMartin removed the 16-byte alignment for ldcw semaphores on PA 2.0 machines (CONFIG_PA20). This broke spinlocks on pre PA8800 processors. The main symptom was random faults in mmap'd memory (e.g., gcc compilations, etc). Unfortunately, the errata for this ldcw change is lost. The issue is the 16-byte alignment required for ldcw semaphore instructions can only be reduced to natural alignment when the ldcw operation can be handled coherently in cache. Only PA8800 and PA8900 processors actually support doing the operation in cache. Aligning the spinlock dynamically adds two integer instructions to each spinlock. Tested on rp3440, c8000 and a500. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/6b332788-2227-127f-ba6d-55e99ecf4ed8@bell.net/T/#t Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/20050609050702.GB4641@roadwarrior.mcmartin.ca/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-06parisc: sba: Fix compile warning wrt list of SBA devicesHelge Deller1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit eb3255ee8f6f4691471a28fbf22db5e8901116cd ] Fix this makecheck warning: drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c:98:19: warning: symbol 'sba_list' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-19parisc: led: Fix LAN receive and transmit LEDsHelge Deller1-2/+2
commit 4db89524b084f712a887256391fc19d9f66c8e55 upstream. Fix the LAN receive and LAN transmit LEDs, which where swapped up to now. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08init: Remove check_bugs() leftoversThomas Gleixner1-20/+0
commit 61235b24b9cb37c13fcad5b9596d59a1afdcec30 upstream Everything is converted over to arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Remove the check_bugs() leftovers including the empty stubs in asm-generic, alpha, parisc, powerpc and xtensa. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.553215951@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-21parisc: Delete redundant register definitions in <asm/assembly.h>Ben Hutchings1-4/+0
commit b5b2a02bcaac7c287694aa0db4837a07bf178626 upstream. We define sp and ipsw in <asm/asmregs.h> using ".reg", and when using current binutils (snapshot 2.40.50.20230611) the definitions in <asm/assembly.h> using "=" conflict with those: arch/parisc/include/asm/assembly.h: Assembler messages: arch/parisc/include/asm/assembly.h:93: Error: symbol `sp' is already defined arch/parisc/include/asm/assembly.h:95: Error: symbol `ipsw' is already defined Delete the duplicate definitions in <asm/assembly.h>. Also delete the definition of gp, which isn't used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-30parisc: Fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq contextHelge Deller1-0/+4
commit 61e150fb310729c98227a5edf6e4a3619edc3702 upstream. Since at least kernel 6.1, flush_dcache_page() is called with IRQs disabled, e.g. from aio_complete(). But the current implementation for flush_dcache_page() on parisc unintentionally re-enables IRQs, which may lead to deadlocks. Fix it by using xa_lock_irqsave() and xa_unlock_irqrestore() for the flush_dcache_mmap_*lock() macros instead. Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-24parisc: Replace regular spinlock with spin_trylock on panic pathGuilherme G. Piccoli1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 829632dae8321787525ee37dc4828bbe6edafdae ] The panic notifiers' callbacks execute in an atomic context, with interrupts/preemption disabled, and all CPUs not running the panic function are off, so it's very dangerous to wait on a regular spinlock, there's a risk of deadlock. Refactor the panic notifier of parisc/power driver to make use of spin_trylock - for that, we've added a second version of the soft-power function. Also, some comments were reorganized and trailing white spaces, useless header inclusion and blank lines were removed. Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jeroen Roovers <jer@xs4all.nl> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-14parisc: Align parisc MADV_XXX constants with all other architecturesHelge Deller1-15/+14
commit 71bdea6f798b425bc0003780b13e3fdecb16a010 upstream. Adjust some MADV_XXX constants to be in sync what their values are on all other platforms. There is currently no reason to have an own numbering on parisc, but it requires workarounds in many userspace sources (e.g. glibc, qemu, ...) - which are often forgotten and thus introduce bugs and different behaviour on parisc. A wrapper avoids an ABI breakage for existing userspace applications by translating any old values to the new ones, so this change allows us to move over all programs to the new ABI over time. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-07parisc: Drop PMD_SHIFT from calculation in pgtable.hHelge Deller1-2/+2
commit fe94cb1a614d2df2764d49ac959d8b7e4cb98e15 upstream. PMD_SHIFT isn't defined if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3, and as such the kernel test robot found this warning: In file included from include/linux/pgtable.h:6, from arch/parisc/kernel/head.S:23: arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h:169:32: warning: "PMD_SHIFT" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef] 169 | #if (KERNEL_INITIAL_ORDER) >= (PMD_SHIFT) Avoid the warning by using PLD_SHIFT and BITS_PER_PTE. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-31parisc: Avoid printing the hardware path twiceHelge Deller1-6/+6
Avoid that the hardware path is shown twice in the kernel log, and clean up the output of the version numbers to show up in the same order as they are listed in the hardware database in the hardware.c file. Additionally, optimize the memory footprint of the hardware database and mark some code as init code. Fixes: cab56b51ec0e ("parisc: Fix device names in /proc/iomem") Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
2022-10-21parisc: Use signed char for hardware path in pdc.hHelge Deller1-23/+13
Clean up the struct for hardware_path and drop the struct device_path with a proper assignment of bc[] and mod members as signed chars. This patch prepares for the kbuild change from Jason A. Donenfeld to treat char as always unsigned. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-14Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-13/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: "Fixes: - When we added basic vDSO support in kernel 5.18 we introduced a bug which prevented a mmap() of graphic card memory. This is because we used the DMB (data memory break trap bit) page flag as special-bit, but missed to clear that bit when loading the TLB. - Graphics card memory size was not correctly aligned - Spelling fixes (from Colin Ian King) Enhancements: - PDC console (which uses firmware calls) now rewritten as early console - Reduced size of alternative tables" * tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Fix spelling mistake "mis-match" -> "mismatch" in eisa driver parisc: Fix userspace graphics card breakage due to pgtable special bit parisc: fbdev/stifb: Align graphics memory size to 4MB parisc: Convert PDC console to an early console parisc: Reduce kernel size by packing alternative tables
2022-10-14parisc: Fix userspace graphics card breakage due to pgtable special bitHelge Deller1-1/+6
Commit df24e1783e6e ("parisc: Add vDSO support") introduced the vDSO support, for which a _PAGE_SPECIAL page table flag was needed. Since we wanted to keep every page table entry in 32-bits, this patch re-used the existing - but yet unused - _PAGE_DMB flag (which triggers a hardware break if a page is accessed) to store the special bit. But when graphics card memory is mmapped into userspace, the kernel uses vm_iomap_memory() which sets the the special flag. So, with the DMB bit set, every access to the graphics memory now triggered a hardware exception and segfaulted the userspace program. Fix this breakage by dropping the DMB bit when writing the page protection bits to the CPU TLB. In addition this patch adds a small optimization: if huge pages aren't configured (which is at least the case for 32-bit kernels), then the special bit is stored in the hpage (HUGE PAGE) bit instead. That way we can skip to reset the DMB bit. Fixes: df24e1783e6e ("parisc: Add vDSO support") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-10-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco) - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic (Valentin Schneider) - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei) - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters (Jiebin Sun) - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi) - lots of other single patches all over the tree! * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies ia64: update config files nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure fork: remove duplicate included header files init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions proc: mark more files as permanent nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse() checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion() ...
2022-10-11parisc: Convert PDC console to an early consoleHelge Deller1-3/+0
Rewrite the PDC console to become an early console. Beside the fact that now boot information is visible until another (text- or graphics) console takes over, this benefits as well machines with a yet-unsupported STI console and kgdb. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-10-11parisc: Reduce kernel size by packing alternative tablesHelge Deller1-9/+12
The values stored in the length and condition fields of the alternative tables fit into 16 bits, so we can save 4 bytes per alternative table entry. Since a typical 32-bit kernel has more than 3000 entries this saves > 12k of storage on disc. bloat-o-meter shows a reduction of -0.01% by this change: Total: Before=10196505, After=10195529, chg -0.01% $ ls -la vmlinux vmlinux.before -rwxr-xr-x 14437324 vmlinux -rwxr-xr-x 14449512 vmlinux.before Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-10-11Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-08Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-96/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1. Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around, with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added! Included in here are: - termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get this work done - tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not ready for this release) - n_gsm fixes and updates - ktermios cleanups and code reductions - dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices - some serial driver updates for new devices - lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits) serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc() tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space() tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready() tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar() tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance() serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance() MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config() serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config() tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock ...
2022-09-12parisc: hide ioread64 declaration on 32-bitArnd Bergmann1-0/+2
The definition of ioread64 etc is hidden on 32-bit, but the declaration remained by accident, which led to the generic definition getting left out: ERROR: modpost: "ioread64" [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.ko] undefined! Hide the declaration and #define under the same #ifdef. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 77bfc8bdb5a1 ("parisc: Remove 64bit access on 32bit machines") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-09-12kernel: exit: cleanup release_thread()Kefeng Wang1-3/+0
Only x86 has own release_thread(), introduce a new weak release_thread() function to clean empty definitions in other ARCHs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819014406.32266-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc] Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> [LoongArch] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-12mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapseZach O'Keefe1-0/+2
This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1]. Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense. The benefits of this approach are: * CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the THP * Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse Semantics This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE. If the ranges provided span multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent from the others. This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary. If collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified. The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to be hugepage-aligned. If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned address covered by said range. The memory ranges must span at least one hugepage-sized region. All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly allocated hugepage. Unmapped pages will have their data directly initialized to 0 in the new hugepage. However, for every eligible hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must already exist). Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or compaction, regardless of VMA flags. When the system has multiple NUMA nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most native pages. This operation operates on the current state of the specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future Return Value If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this operation will be deemed successful. On success, process_madvise(2) returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0. Else, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently attempted hugepage collapse. Note that many failures might have occurred, since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single hugepage-sized/aligned region fails. ENOMEM Memory allocation failed or VMA not found EBUSY Memcg charging failed EAGAIN Required resource temporarily unavailable. Try again might succeed. EINVAL Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ... Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an appropriate fallback measure. Use Cases An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED; zapping the pmd. Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage coverage and dTLB performance. TCMalloc is such an implementation that could benefit from this[2]. Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is expected. File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit: * Backing executable text by THPs. Current support provided by CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which might impair services from serving at their full rated load after (re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint. With MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance and lower RAM footprints. * Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a userfaultfd-based live-migration stack. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d098c392-273a-36a4-1a29-59731cdf5d3d@google.com/ [2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc [jrdr.linux@gmail.com: avoid possible memory leak in failure path] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com [zokeefe@google.com add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713161851.1879439-1-zokeefe@google.com [zokeefe@google.com: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220720140603.1958773-4-zokeefe@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-10-zokeefe@google.com Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-10parisc: Use the generic IO helpersLinus Walleij1-89/+43
This enables the parisc to use <asm-generic/io.h> to fill in the missing (undefined) [read|write]sq I/O accessor functions. This is needed if parisc[64] ever wants to uses CONFIG_REGMAP_MMIO which has been patches to use accelerated _noinc accessors such as readsq/writesq that parisc64, while being a 64bit platform, as of now not yet provide. This comes with the requirement that everything the architecture already provides needs to be defined, rather than just being, say, static inline functions. Bite the bullet and just provide the definitions and make it work. Compile-tested on parisc32 and parisc64. Drop some of the __raw functions that now get implemented in <asm-generic/io.h>. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/62fcc351.hAyADB%2FY8JTxz+kh%25lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-09-09termios: kill uapi termios.h that are identical to generic oneAl Viro1-44/+0
mandatory-y will have the generic picked for architectures that don't have uapi/asm/termios.h of their own. ia64, parisc and s390 ones are identical to generic, so... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxGVXpS2dWoTwoa0@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-09termios: get rid of non-UAPI asm/termios.hAl Viro1-7/+0
All non-UAPI asm/termios.h consist of include of UAPI counterpart and, possibly, include of linux/uaccess.h The latter can't be simply removed, even though nothing in linux/termios.h doesn't depend upon it anymore - there are several places that rely upon that indirect chain of includes to pull linux/uaccess.h. So the include needs to be lifted out of there - we lift into tty_driver.h, serdev.h and places that pull asm/termios.h, but none of * linux/uaccess.h (obvious) * net/sock.h (pulls uaccess.h) * linux/{tty,tty_driver,serdev}.h (tty.h pulls tty_driver.h) That leaves us just with the include of UAPI asm/termios.h, which is what <asm/termios.h> will resolve to if we simply remove non-UAPI header. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxDnKvYCHn/ogBUv@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-09termios: start unifying non-UAPI parts of asm/termios.hAl Viro1-16/+0
* new header (linut/termios_internal.h), pulled by the users of those suckers * defaults for INIT_C_CC and externs for conversion helpers moved over there * remove termios-base.h (empty now) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxDmptU7dNGZ+/Hn@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-09termios: uninline conversion helpersAl Viro1-35/+6
default go into drivers/tty/tty_ioctl.c, unusual - into arch/*/kernel/termios.c (only alpha and sparc have those). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxDmeUBHo0s/Ew8b@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>