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14 daysarm64: dts: imx8mn-tqma8mqnl: fix LDO5 power offMarkus Niebel2-6/+29
commit 8adc841d43ebceabec996c9dcff6e82d3e585268 upstream. Fix SD card removal caused by automatic LDO5 power off after boot To prevent this, add vqmmc regulator for USDHC, using a GPIO-controlled regulator that is supplied by LDO5. Since this is implemented on SoM but used on baseboards with SD-card interface, implement the functionality on SoM part and optionally enable it on baseboards if needed. Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysKVM: arm64: Discard PC update state on vcpu resetMarc Zyngier1-0/+14
commit 1744a6ef48b9a48f017e3e1a0d05de0a6978396e upstream. Our vcpu reset suffers from a particularly interesting flaw, as it does not correctly deal with state that will have an effect on the execution flow out of reset. Take the following completely random example, never seen in the wild and that never resulted in a couple of sleepless nights: /s - vcpu-A issues a PSCI_CPU_OFF using the SMC conduit - SMC being a trapped instruction (as opposed to HVC which is always normally executed), we annotate the vcpu as needing to skip the next instruction, which is the SMC itself - vcpu-A is now safely off - vcpu-B issues a PSCI_CPU_ON for vcpu-A, providing a starting PC - vcpu-A gets reset, get the new PC, and is sent on its merry way - right at the point of entering the guest, we notice that a PC increment is pending (remember the earlier SMC?) - vcpu-A skips its first instruction... What could possibly go wrong? Well, I'm glad you asked. For pKVM as a NV guest, that first instruction is extremely significant, as it indicates whether the CPU is booting or resuming. Having skipped that instruction, nothing makes any sense anymore, and CPU hotplugging fails. This is all caused by the decoupling of PC update from the handling of an exception that triggers such update, making it non-obvious what affects what when. Fix this train wreck by discarding all the PC-affecting state on vcpu reset. Fixes: f5e30680616ab ("KVM: arm64: Move __adjust_pc out of line") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312140850.822968-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25arm64: mm: Add PTE_DIRTY back to PAGE_KERNEL* to fix kexec/hibernationCatalin Marinas1-5/+5
[ Upstream commit c25c4aa3f79a488cc270507935a29c07dc6bddfc ] Commit 143937ca51cc ("arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()") changed pte_mkwrite_novma() to only clear PTE_RDONLY when PTE_DIRTY is set. This was to allow writable-clean PTEs for swap pages that haven't actually been written. However, this broke kexec and hibernation for some platforms. Both go through trans_pgd_create_copy() -> _copy_pte(), which calls pte_mkwrite_novma() to make the temporary linear-map copy fully writable. With the updated pte_mkwrite_novma(), read-only kernel pages (without PTE_DIRTY) remain read-only in the temporary mapping. While such behaviour is fine for user pages where hardware DBM or trapping will make them writeable, subsequent in-kernel writes by the kexec relocation code will fault. Add PTE_DIRTY back to all _PAGE_KERNEL* protection definitions. This was the case prior to 5.4, commit aa57157be69f ("arm64: Ensure VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED ptes are clean by default"). With the kernel linear-map PTEs always having PTE_DIRTY set, pte_mkwrite_novma() correctly clears PTE_RDONLY. Fixes: 143937ca51cc ("arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jianpeng Chang <jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204062722.3367201-1-jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25arm64: reorganise PAGE_/PROT_ macrosJoey Gouly1-28/+44
[ Upstream commit fa4cdccaa58224a12591f2c045c24abc5251bb9d ] Make these macros available to assembly code, so they can be re-used by the PIE initialisation code. This involves adding some extra macros, prepended with _ that are the raw values not `pgprot` values. A dummy value for PTE_MAYBE_NG is also provided, for use in assembly. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-14-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Stable-dep-of: c25c4aa3f79a ("arm64: mm: Add PTE_DIRTY back to PAGE_KERNEL* to fix kexec/hibernation") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25Revert "arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-oneplus: Mark l14a regulator as boot-on"Sasha Levin1-1/+0
This reverts commit d2a3230c1f655e5d1560ec005805f800b9873292. The backport applied regulator-boot-on to vreg_l12a_1p8 (ldo12) instead of vreg_l14a_1p88 (ldo14) due to identical surrounding context lines. Reported-by: Marco Mattiolo <marco.mattiolo@hotmail.it> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix rk356x PCIe range mappingsShawn Lin2-3/+3
[ Upstream commit f63ea193a404481f080ca2958f73e9f364682db9 ] The pcie bus address should be mapped 1:1 to the cpu side MMIO address, so that there is no same address allocated from normal system memory. Otherwise it's broken if the same address assigned to the EP for DMA purpose.Fix it to sync with the vendor BSP. Fixes: 568a67e742df ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix rk356x PCIe register and range mappings") Fixes: 66b51ea7d70f ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add rk3568 PCIe2x1 controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Powers-Holmes <aholmes@omnom.net> Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1767600929-195341-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: Fix sampling the "stable" virtual counter in preemptible sectionMarc Zyngier1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit e5cb94ba5f96d691d8885175d4696d6ae6bc5ec9 ] Ben reports that when running with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, using __arch_counter_get_cntvct_stable() results in well deserves warnings, as we access a per-CPU variable without preemption disabled. Fix the issue by disabling preemption on reading the counter. We can probably do a lot better by not disabling preemption on systems that do not require horrible workarounds to return a valid counter value, but this plugs the issue for the time being. Fixes: 29cc0f3aa7c6 ("arm64: Force the use of CNTVCT_EL0 in __delay()") Reported-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aZw3EGs4rbQvbAzV@e134344.arm.com Tested-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Tested-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: Force the use of CNTVCT_EL0 in __delay()Marc Zyngier1-4/+15
[ Upstream commit 29cc0f3aa7c64d3b3cb9d94c0a0984ba6717bf72 ] Quentin forwards a report from Hyesoo Yu, describing an interesting problem with the use of WFxT in __delay() when a vcpu is loaded and that KVM is *not* in VHE mode (either nVHE or hVHE). In this case, CNTVOFF_EL2 is set to a non-zero value to reflect the state of the guest virtual counter. At the same time, __delay() is using get_cycles() to read the counter value, which is indirected to reading CNTPCT_EL0. The core of the issue is that WFxT is using the *virtual* counter, while the kernel is using the physical counter, and that the offset introduces a really bad discrepancy between the two. Fix this by forcing the use of CNTVCT_EL0, making __delay() consistent irrespective of the value of CNTVOFF_EL2. Reported-by: Hyesoo Yu <hyesoo.yu@samsung.com> Reported-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Fixes: 7d26b0516a0d ("arm64: Use WFxT for __delay() when possible") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ktosachvft2cgqd5qkukn275ugmhy6xrhxur4zqpdxlfr3qh5h@o3zrfnsq63od Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: Fix non-atomic __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=yMarco Elver1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit bb0c99e08ab9aa6d04b40cb63c72db9950d51749 ] The implementation of __READ_ONCE() under CONFIG_LTO=y incorrectly qualified the fallback "once" access for types larger than 8 bytes, which are not atomic but should still happen "once" and suppress common compiler optimizations. The cast `volatile typeof(__x)` applied the volatile qualifier to the pointer type itself rather than the pointee. This created a volatile pointer to a non-volatile type, which violated __READ_ONCE() semantics. Fix this by casting to `volatile typeof(*__x) *`. With a defconfig + LTO + debug options build, we see the following functions to be affected: xen_manage_runstate_time (884 -> 944 bytes) xen_steal_clock (248 -> 340 bytes) ^-- use __READ_ONCE() to load vcpu_runstate_info structs Fixes: e35123d83ee3 ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: rockchip: Do not enable hdmi_sound node on Pinebook ProJun Yan1-4/+0
[ Upstream commit b18247f9dab735c9c2d63823d28edc9011e7a1ad ] Remove the redundant enabling of the hdmi_sound node in the Pinebook Pro board dts file, because the HDMI output is unused on this device. [1][2] This change also eliminates the following kernel log warning, which is caused by the unenabled dependent node of hdmi_sound that ultimately results in the node's probe failure: platform hdmi-sound: deferred probe pending: asoc-simple-card: parse error [1] https://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf [2] https://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_schematic_v21a_20220419.pdf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5a65505a69884 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add initial support for Pinebook Pro") Signed-off-by: Jun Yan <jerrysteve1101@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116151253.9223-1-jerrysteve1101@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: Disable branch profiling for all arm64 codeBreno Leitao1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit f22c81bebf8bda6e54dc132df0ed54f6bf8756f9 ] The arm64 kernel doesn't boot with annotated branches (PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES) enabled and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL together. Bisecting it, I found that disabling branch profiling in arch/arm64/mm solved the problem. Narrowing down a bit further, I found that physaddr.c is the file that needs to have branch profiling disabled to get the machine to boot. I suspect that it might invoke some ftrace helper very early in the boot process and ftrace is still not enabled(!?). Rather than playing whack-a-mole with individual files, disable branch profiling for the entire arch/arm64 tree, similar to what x86 already does in arch/x86/Kbuild. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: tegra: smaug: Add usb-role-switch supportDiogo Ivo1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit dfa93788dd8b2f9c59adf45ecf592082b1847b7b ] The USB2 port on Smaug is configured for OTG operation but lacked the required 'usb-role-switch' property, leading to a failed probe and a non-functioning USB port. Add the property along with setting the default role to host. Signed-off-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: Add support for TSV110 Spectre-BHB mitigationJinqian Yang1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit e3baa5d4b361276efeb87b20d8beced451a7dbd5 ] The TSV110 processor is vulnerable to the Spectre-BHB (Branch History Buffer) attack, which can be exploited to leak information through branch prediction side channels. This commit adds the MIDR of TSV110 to the list for software mitigation. Signed-off-by: Jinqian Yang <yangjinqian1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-db845c: specify power for WiFi CH1Dmitry Baryshkov1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit c303e89f7f17c29981d09f8beaaf60937ae8b1f2 ] Specify power supply for the second chain / antenna output of the onboard WiFi chip. Fixes: 3f72e2d3e682 ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add Dragonboard 845c") Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106-wcn3990-pwrctl-v2-8-0386204328be@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-db845c: drop CS from SPIO0Dmitry Baryshkov1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 8bfb696ccdc5bcfad7a45b84c2c8a36757070e19 ] On SDM845 SPI uses hardware-provided chip select, while specifying cs-gpio makes the driver request GPIO pin, which on DB845c conflicts with the normal host controllers pinctrl entry. Drop the cs-gpios property to restore SPI functionality. Fixes: cb29e7106d4e ("arm64: dts: qcom: db845c: Add support for MCP2517FD") Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106-wcn3990-pwrctl-v2-7-0386204328be@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: amlogic: g12: assign the MMC A signal clockJerome Brunet1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 3c941feaa363f1573a501452391ddf513394c84b ] The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low rates such as 400kHz. Assign the clock to make sure it is properly configured Fixes: 8a6b3ca2d361 ("arm64: dts: meson: g12a: add SDIO controller") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-6-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: amlogic: g12: assign the MMC B and C signal clocksJerome Brunet1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit be2ff5fdb0e83e32d4ec4e68a69875cec0d14621 ] The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low rates such as 400kHz. Assign the clocks to make sure they are properly configured Fixes: 4759fd87b928 ("arm64: dts: meson: g12a: add mmc nodes") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-5-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: amlogic: gx: assign the MMC signal clocksJerome Brunet2-0/+18
[ Upstream commit 406706559046eebc09a31e8ae5e78620bfd746fe ] The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low rates such as 400kHz. Assign the clocks to make sure they are properly configured Fixes: 50662499f911 ("ARM64: dts: meson-gx: Use correct mmc clock source 0") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-4-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: amlogic: axg: assign the MMC signal clocksJerome Brunet1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 13d3fe2318ef6e46d6fcfe13bc373827fdf2aeac ] The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low rates such as 400kHz. Assign the clocks to make sure they are properly configured Fixes: 221cf34bac54 ("ARM64: dts: meson-axg: enable the eMMC controller") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-3-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-oneplus: Mark l14a regulator as boot-onCasey Connolly1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit ad33ee060be46794a03d033894c9db3a9d6c1a0f ] This regulator is used only for the display, which is enabled by the bootloader and left on for continuous splash. Mark it as such. Fixes: 288ef8a42612 ("arm64: dts: sdm845: add oneplus6/6t devices") Signed-off-by: Casey Connolly <casey.connolly@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251118-dts-oneplus-regulators-v2-3-3e67cea1e4e7@ixit.cz Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-oneplus: Don't mark ts supply boot-onCasey Connolly1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit c9b98b9dad9749bf2eb7336a6fca31a6af1039d7 ] The touchscreen isn't enabled by bootloader and doesn't need to be enabled at boot, only when the driver probes, thus remove the regulator-boot-on property. Fixes: 288ef8a42612 ("arm64: dts: sdm845: add oneplus6/6t devices") Signed-off-by: Casey Connolly <casey.connolly@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251118-dts-oneplus-regulators-v2-1-3e67cea1e4e7@ixit.cz Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm630: fix gpu_speed_bin sizeDmitry Baryshkov1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit e814796dfcae8905682ac3ac2dd57f512a9f6726 ] Historically sdm630.dtsi has used 1 byte length for the gpu_speed_bin cell, although it spans two bytes (offset 5, size 7 bits). It was being accepted by the kernel because before the commit 7a06ef751077 ("nvmem: core: fix bit offsets of more than one byte") the kernel didn't have length check. After this commit nvmem core rejects QFPROM on sdm630 / sdm660, making GPU and USB unusable on those platforms. Set the size of the gpu_speed_bin cell to 2 bytes, fixing the parsing error. While we are at it, update the length to 8 bits as pointed out by Alexey Minnekhanov. Fixes: b190fb010664 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sdm630: Add sdm630 dts file") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Minnekhanov <alexeymin@postmarketos.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251211-sdm630-fix-gpu-v2-1-92f0e736dba0@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: tqma8mpql-mba8mpxl: Fix HDMI CEC pad control settingsAlexander Stein1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 8401527abb5e3a00c867b6597b8e1b29c80c9824 ] As per datasheet of the HDMI protection IC the CEC_IC pin has been configured as open-drain. Fixes: 418d1d840e42 ("arm64: dts: freescale: add initial device tree for TQMa8MPQL with i.MX8MP") Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-06arm64/fpsimd: signal: Fix restoration of SVE contextMark Rutland1-6/+16
[ Upstream commit d2907cbe9ea0a54cbe078076f9d089240ee1e2d9 ] When SME is supported, Restoring SVE signal context can go wrong in a few ways, including placing the task into an invalid state where the kernel may read from out-of-bounds memory (and may potentially take a fatal fault) and/or may kill the task with a SIGKILL. (1) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM set can place the task into an invalid state where SVCR.SM is set (and sve_state is non-NULL) but TIF_SME is clear, consequently resuting in out-of-bounds memory reads and/or killing the task with SIGKILL. This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where the SVE signal context has either been modified by userspace or was saved in the context of another task (e.g. as with CRIU), as otherwise the presence of an SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM implies that TIF_SME is already set. While in this state, task_fpsimd_load() will NOT configure SMCR_ELx (leaving some arbitrary value configured in hardware) before restoring SVCR and attempting to restore the streaming mode SVE registers from memory via sve_load_state(). As the value of SMCR_ELx.LEN may be larger than the task's streaming SVE vector length, this may read memory outside of the task's allocated sve_state, reading unrelated data and/or triggering a fault. While this can result in secrets being loaded into streaming SVE registers, these values are never exposed. As TIF_SME is clear, fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() will configure CPACR_ELx.SMEN to trap EL0 accesses to streaming mode SVE registers, so these cannot be accessed directly at EL0. As fpsimd_save_user_state() verifies the live vector length before saving (S)SVE state to memory, no secret values can be saved back to memory (and hence cannot be observed via ptrace, signals, etc). When the live vector length doesn't match the expected vector length for the task, fpsimd_save_user_state() will send a fatal SIGKILL signal to the task. Hence the task may be killed after executing userspace for some period of time. (2) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear does not clear the task's SVCR.SM. If SVCR.SM was set prior to restoring the context, then the task will be left in streaming mode unexpectedly, and some register state will be combined inconsistently, though the task will be left in legitimate state from the kernel's PoV. This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where ptrace has been used to set SVCR.SM after entry to the sigreturn syscall, as syscall entry clears SVCR.SM. In these cases, the the provided SVE register data will be loaded into the task's sve_state using the non-streaming SVE vector length and the FPSIMD registers will be merged into this using the streaming SVE vector length. Fix (1) by setting TIF_SME when setting SVCR.SM. This also requires ensuring that the task's sme_state has been allocated, but as this could contain live ZA state, it should not be zeroed. Fix (2) by clearing SVCR.SM when restoring a SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear. For consistency, I've pulled the manipulation of SVCR, TIF_SVE, TIF_SME, and fp_type earlier, immediately after the allocation of sve_state/sme_state, before the restore of the actual register state. This makes it easier to ensure that these are always modified consistently, even if a fault is taken while reading the register data from the signal context. I do not expect any software to depend on the exact state restored when a fault is taken while reading the context. Fixes: 85ed24dad290 ("arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ adapted sme_state to za_state ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06arm64: dts: rockchip: remove redundant max-link-speed from nanopi-r4sGeraldo Nascimento1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit ce652c98a7bfa0b7c675ef5cd85c44c186db96af ] This is already the default in rk3399-base.dtsi, remove redundant declaration from rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dtsi. Fixes: db792e9adbf8 ("rockchip: rk3399: Add support for FriendlyARM NanoPi R4S") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6694456a735844177c897581f785cc00c064c7d1.1763415706.git.geraldogabriel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> [ adapted file path from rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dtsi to rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dts ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume()Zhaoyang Huang1-1/+1
commit e2f8216ca2d8e61a23cb6ec355616339667e0ba6 upstream. A DABT is reported[1] on an android based system when resume from hiberate. This happens because swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is marked with SYM_CODE_*() and does not have a CFI hash, but swsusp_arch_resume() will attempt to verify the CFI hash when calling a copy of swsusp_arch_suspend_exit(). Given that there's an existing requirement that the entrypoint to swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is the first byte of the .hibernate_exit.text section, we cannot fix this by marking swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() with SYM_FUNC_*(). The simplest fix for now is to disable the CFI check in swsusp_arch_resume(). Mark swsusp_arch_resume() as __nocfi to disable the CFI check. [1] [ 22.991934][ T1] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000109170ffc [ 22.991934][ T1] Mem abort info: [ 22.991934][ T1] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [ 22.991934][ T1] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 22.991934][ T1] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [ 22.991934][ T1] Data abort info: [ 22.991934][ T1] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] [0000000109170ffc] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 22.991934][ T1] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 22.991934][ T1] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 22.991934][ T1] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 22.991934][ T1] Modules linked in: [ 22.991934][ T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.98-android15-8-g0b1d2aee7fc3-dirty-4k #1 688c7060a825a3ac418fe53881730b355915a419 [ 22.991934][ T1] Hardware name: Unisoc UMS9360-base Board (DT) [ 22.991934][ T1] pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 22.991934][ T1] pc : swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] lr : swsusp_arch_resume+0x294/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] sp : ffffffc08006b960 [ 22.991934][ T1] x29: ffffffc08006b9c0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000820 [ 22.991934][ T1] x23: ffffffd0817e3000 x22: ffffffd0817e3000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x20: ffffff8089171000 x19: ffffffd08252c8c8 x18: ffffffc080061058 [ 22.991934][ T1] x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 0000000000000004 [ 22.991934][ T1] x14: ffffff8178c88000 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffffd082533000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x8 : 0000000109171000 x7 : 205b5d3433393139 x6 : 392e32322020205b [ 22.991934][ T1] x5 : 000000010916f000 x4 : 000000008164b000 x3 : ffffff808a4e0530 [ 22.991934][ T1] x2 : ffffffd08058e784 x1 : 0000000082326000 x0 : 000000010a283000 [ 22.991934][ T1] Call trace: [ 22.991934][ T1] swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] hibernation_restore+0x158/0x18c [ 22.991934][ T1] load_image_and_restore+0xb0/0xec [ 22.991934][ T1] software_resume+0xf4/0x19c [ 22.991934][ T1] software_resume_initcall+0x34/0x78 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x370 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_initcall_level+0xc8/0x19c [ 22.991934][ T1] do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28 [ 22.991934][ T1] kernel_init_freeable+0xe0/0x148 [ 22.991934][ T1] kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8 [ 22.991934][ T1] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 22.991934][ T1] Code: a9400a61 f94013e0 f9438923 f9400a64 (b85fc110) Co-developed-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log updated by Mark Rutland] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06arm64/fpsimd: signal: Allocate SSVE storage when restoring ZAMark Rutland1-0/+4
commit ea8ccfddbce0bee6310da4f3fc560ad520f5e6b4 upstream. The code to restore a ZA context doesn't attempt to allocate the task's sve_state before setting TIF_SME. Consequently, restoring a ZA context can place a task into an invalid state where TIF_SME is set but the task's sve_state is NULL. In legitimate but uncommon cases where the ZA signal context was NOT created by the kernel in the context of the same task (e.g. if the task is saved/restored with something like CRIU), we have no guarantee that sve_state had been allocated previously. In these cases, userspace can enter streaming mode without trapping while sve_state is NULL, causing a later NULL pointer dereference when the kernel attempts to store the register state: | # ./sigreturn-za | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 | Mem abort info: | ESR = 0x0000000096000046 | EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits | SET = 0, FnV = 0 | EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 | FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault | Data abort info: | ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000 | CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 | GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 | user pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101f47c00 | [0000000000000000] pgd=08000001021d8403, p4d=0800000102274403, pud=0800000102275403, pmd=0000000000000000 | Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1] SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 153 Comm: sigreturn-za Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 214000c9 (nzCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0 | lr : fpsimd_save_user_state+0xb0/0x1c0 | sp : ffff80008070bcc0 | x29: ffff80008070bcc0 x28: fff00000c1ca4c40 x27: 63cfa172fb5cf658 | x26: fff00000c1ca5228 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fff00000c1ca4c40 x21: fff00000c1ca4c40 | x20: 0000000000000020 x19: fff00000ff6900f0 x18: 0000000000000000 | x17: fff05e8e0311f000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 028fca8f3bdaf21c | x14: 0000000000000212 x13: fff00000c0209f10 x12: 0000000000000020 | x11: 0000000000200b20 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : fff00000ff69dcc0 | x8 : 00000000000003f2 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : fff00000c1ca5b48 | x5 : fff05e8e0311f000 x4 : 0000000008000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 | x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : fff00000c1ca5970 x0 : 0000000000000440 | Call trace: | sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0 (P) | fpsimd_thread_switch+0x48/0x198 | __switch_to+0x20/0x1c0 | __schedule+0x36c/0xce0 | schedule+0x34/0x11c | exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x124/0x188 | el0_interrupt+0xc8/0xd8 | __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x24 | el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x1c | el0t_64_irq+0x198/0x19c | Code: 54000040 d51b4408 d65f03c0 d503245f (e5bb5800) | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by having restore_za_context() ensure that the task's sve_state is allocated, matching what we do when taking an SME trap. Any live SVE/SSVE state (which is restored earlier from a separate signal context) must be preserved, and hence this is not zeroed. Fixes: 39782210eb7e ("arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06arm64: dts: rockchip: remove dangerous max-link-speed from helios64Geraldo Nascimento1-1/+0
commit 0368e4afcf20f377c81fa77b1c7d0dee4a625a44 upstream. Shawn Lin from Rockchip strongly discourages attempts to use their RK3399 PCIe core at 5.0 GT/s speed, citing concerns about catastrophic failures that may happen. Even if the odds are low, drop from last user of this non-default property for the RK3399 platform, helios64 board dts. Fixes: 755fff528b1b ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add variables for pcie completion to helios64") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e8524bf8-a90c-423f-8a58-9ef05a3db1dd@rock-chips.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/43bb639c120f599106fca2deee6c6599b2692c5c.1763415706.git.geraldogabriel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: Add missing VDD_MXC linksKonrad Dybcio1-4/+12
[ Upstream commit 868b979c5328b867c95a6d5a93ba13ad0d3cd2f1 ] To make sure that power rail is voted for, wire it up to its consumers. Fixes: 152d1faf1e2f ("arm64: dts: qcom: add SC8280XP platform") Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202-topic-8280_mxc-v2-3-46cdf47a829e@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix LAN8740Ai PHY reference clock on DH electronics ↵Marek Vasut1-0/+1
i.MX8M Plus DHCOM [ Upstream commit c63749a7ddc59ac6ec0b05abfa0a21af9f2c1d38 ] Add missing 'clocks' property to LAN8740Ai PHY node, to allow the PHY driver to manage LAN8740Ai CLKIN reference clock supply. This fixes sporadic link bouncing caused by interruptions on the PHY reference clock, by letting the PHY driver manage the reference clock and assure there are no interruptions. This follows the matching PHY driver recommendation described in commit bedd8d78aba3 ("net: phy: smsc: LAN8710/20: add phy refclk in support") Fixes: 8d6712695bc8 ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add support for DH electronics i.MX8M Plus DHCOM and PDK2") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org> Tested-by: Christoph Niedermaier <cniedermaier@dh-electronics.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17arm64: dts: add off-on-delay-us for usdhc2 regulatorHaibo Chen1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit ca643894a37a25713029b36cfe7d1bae515cac08 ] For SD card, according to the spec requirement, for sd card power reset operation, it need sd card supply voltage to be lower than 0.5v and keep over 1ms, otherwise, next time power back the sd card supply voltage to 3.3v, sd card can't support SD3.0 mode again. To match such requirement on imx8qm-mek board, add 4.8ms delay between sd power off and power on. Fixes: 307fd14d4b14 ("arm64: dts: imx: add imx8qm mek support") Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-11KVM: arm64: sys_regs: disable -Wuninitialized-const-pointer warningJustin Stitt1-0/+3
A new warning in Clang 22 [1] complains that @clidr passed to get_clidr_el1() is an uninitialized const pointer. get_clidr_el1() doesn't really care since it casts away the const-ness anyways -- it is a false positive. This patch isn't needed for anything past 6.1 as this code section was reworked in Commit 7af0c2534f4c ("KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration") which incidentally removed the aforementioned warning. Since there is no upstream equivalent, this patch just needs to be applied to 6.1. Disable this warning for sys_regs.o instead of backporting the patches from 6.2+ that modified this code area. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7c8c5e6a9101e ("arm64: KVM: system register handling") Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/00dacf8c22f065cb52efb14cd091d441f19b319e [1] Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tiffany Yang <ynaffit@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e-sk: Fix pinmux for pin Y1 used by power regulatorSiddharth Vadapalli1-6/+6
[ Upstream commit 51f89c488f2ecc020f82bfedd77482584ce8027a ] The SoC pin Y1 is incorrectly defined in the WKUP Pinmux device-tree node (pinctrl@4301c000) leading to the following silent failure: pinctrl-single 4301c000.pinctrl: mux offset out of range: 0x1dc (0x178) According to the datasheet for the J721E SoC [0], the pin Y1 belongs to the MAIN Pinmux device-tree node (pinctrl@11c000). This is confirmed by the address of the pinmux register for it on page 142 of the datasheet which is 0x00011C1DC. Hence fix it. [0]: https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tda4vm.pdf Fixes: 97b67cc102dc ("arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e-sk: Add DT nodes for power regulators") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119160148.2752616-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11bpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()Ondrej Mosnacek1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 189e5deb944a6f9c7992355d60bffd8ec2e54a9c ] Analogically to the x86 commit 881a9c9cb785 ("bpf: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()"), change the capable() call to ns_capable_noaudit() in order to avoid spurious SELinux denials in audit log. The commit log from that commit applies here as well: """ The failure of this check only results in a security mitigation being applied, slightly affecting performance of the compiled BPF program. It doesn't result in a failed syscall, an thus auditing a failed LSM permission check for it is unwanted. For example with SELinux, it causes a denial to be reported for confined processes running as root, which tends to be flagged as a problem to be fixed in the policy. Yet dontauditing or allowing CAP_SYS_ADMIN to the domain may not be desirable, as it would allow/silence also other checks - either going against the principle of least privilege or making debugging potentially harder. Fix it by changing it from capable() to ns_capable_noaudit(), which instructs the LSMs to not audit the resulting denials. """ Fixes: f300769ead03 ("arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204125916.441021-1-omosnace@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-11arm64: dts: imx8mm-venice-gw72xx: remove unused sdhc1 pinctrlTim Harvey1-11/+0
[ Upstream commit d949b8d12d6e8fa119bca10d3157cd42e810f6f7 ] The SDHC1 interface is not used on the imx8mm-venice-gw72xx. Remove the unused pinctrl_usdhc1 iomux node. Fixes: 6f30b27c5ef5 ("arm64: dts: imx8mm: Add Gateworks i.MX 8M Mini Development Kits") Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07asm-generic: partially revert "Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and ↵Arnd Bergmann1-0/+24
loongarch" commit 6e8d96909a23c8078ee965bd48bb31cbef2de943 upstream. Unifying the asm-generic headers across 32-bit and 64-bit architectures based on the compiler provided macros was a good idea and appears to work with all user space, but it caused a regression when building old kernels on systems that have the new headers installed in /usr/include, as this combination trips an inconsistency in the kernel's own tools/include headers that are a mix of userspace and kernel-internal headers. This affects kernel builds on arm64, riscv64 and loongarch64 systems that might end up using the "#define __BITS_PER_LONG 32" default from the old tools headers. Backporting the commit into stable kernels would address this, but it would still break building kernels without that backport, and waste time for developers trying to understand the problem. arm64 build machines are rather common, and on riscv64 this can also happen in practice, but loongarch64 is probably new enough to not be used much for building old kernels, so only revert the bits for arm64 and riscv. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230731160402.GB1823389@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Fixes: 8386f58f8deda ("asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch") Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarchTiezhu Yang1-24/+0
[ Upstream commit 8386f58f8deda81110283798a387fb53ec21957c ] Now we specify the minimal version of GCC as 5.1 and Clang/LLVM as 11.0.0 in Documentation/process/changes.rst, __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__ are usable, it is probably fine to unify the definition of __BITS_PER_LONG as (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__) in asm-generic uapi bitsperlong.h. In order to keep safe and avoid regression, only unify uapi bitsperlong.h for some archs such as arm64, riscv and loongarch which are using newer toolchains that have the definitions of __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__. Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d3e255e4746de44c9903c4433616d44ffcf18d1b.camel@xry111.site/ Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/a3a4f48a-07d4-4ed9-bc53-5d383428bdd2@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07arm64: tegra: Update cache propertiesPierre Gondois3-0/+49
[ Upstream commit 27f1568b1d5fe35014074f92717b250afbe67031 ] The DeviceTree Specification v0.3 specifies that the cache node 'compatible' and 'cache-level' properties are 'required'. Cf. s3.8 Multi-level and Shared Cache Nodes The 'cache-unified' property should be present if one of the properties for unified cache is present ('cache-size', ...). Update the Device Trees accordingly. Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07ACPI: PPTT: Update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to acpi_get_cache_info()Pierre Gondois1-4/+7
[ Upstream commit bd500361a937c03a3da57178287ce543c8f3681b ] acpi_find_last_cache_level() allows to find the last level of cache for a given CPU. The function is only called on arm64 ACPI based platforms to check for cache information that would be missing in the CLIDR_EL1 register. To allow populating (struct cpu_cacheinfo).num_leaves by only parsing a PPTT, update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to get the 'split_levels', i.e. the number of cache levels being split in data/instruction caches. It is assumed that there will not be data/instruction caches above a unified cache. If a split level consist of one data cache and no instruction cache (or opposite), then the missing cache will still be populated by default with minimal cache information, and maximal cpumask (all non-existing caches have the same fw_token). Suggested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-6-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.cMenglong Dong1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 35561bab768977c9e05f1f1a9bc00134c85f3e28 ] The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can happen. For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h, which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first, it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included by it. In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h". And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AEMark Rutland2-0/+2
commit 0c33aa1804d101c11ba1992504f17a42233f0e11 upstream. Neoverse-V3AE is also affected by erratum #3312417, as described in its Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) document: Neoverse V3AE (MP172) SDEN v9.0, erratum 3312417 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/ Enable the workaround for Neoverse-V3AE, and document this. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [ Ryan: Trivial backport ] Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitionsMark Rutland1-0/+2
commit 3bbf004c4808e2c3241e5c1ad6cc102f38a03c39 upstream. Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-V3AE. These will be used for errata detection in subsequent patches. These values can be found in the Neoverse-V3AE TRM: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/ ... in section A.6.1 ("MIDR_EL1, Main ID Register"). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [ Ryan: Trivial backport ] Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29arm64: mte: Do not flag the zero page as PG_mte_taggedCatalin Marinas2-4/+8
[ Upstream commit f620d66af3165838bfa845dcf9f5f9b4089bf508 ] Commit 68d54ceeec0e ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the zero page") attempted to fix ptrace() reading of tags from the zero page by marking it as PG_mte_tagged during cpu_enable_mte(). The same commit also changed the ptrace() tag access permission check to the VM_MTE vma flag while turning the page flag test into a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Attempting to set the PG_mte_tagged flag early with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT enabled may either hang (after commit d77e59a8fccd "arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation") or have the flags cleared later during page_alloc_init_late(). In addition, pages_identical() -> memcmp_pages() will reject any comparison with the zero page as it is marked as tagged. Partially revert the above commit to avoid setting PG_mte_tagged on the zero page. Update the __access_remote_tags() warning on untagged pages to ignore the zero page since it is known to have the tags initialised. Note that all user mapping of the zero page are marked as pte_special(). The arm64 set_pte_at() will not call mte_sync_tags() on such pages, so PG_mte_tagged will remain cleared. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: 68d54ceeec0e ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the zero page") Reported-by: Gergely Kovacs <Gergely.Kovacs2@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10.x Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [ removed folio-based hugetlb MTE checks ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()Huang Ying1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 143937ca51cc6ae2fccc61a1cb916abb24cd34f5 ] Current pte_mkwrite_novma() makes PTE dirty unconditionally. This may mark some pages that are never written dirty wrongly. For example, do_swap_page() may map the exclusive pages with writable and clean PTEs if the VMA is writable and the page fault is for read access. However, current pte_mkwrite_novma() implementation always dirties the PTE. This may cause unnecessary disk writing if the pages are never written before being reclaimed. So, change pte_mkwrite_novma() to clear the PTE_RDONLY bit only if the PTE_DIRTY bit is set to make it possible to make the PTE writable and clean. The current behavior was introduced in commit 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()"). Before that, pte_mkwrite() only sets the PTE_WRITE bit, while set_pte_at() only clears the PTE_RDONLY bit if both the PTE_WRITE and the PTE_DIRTY bits are set. To test the performance impact of the patch, on an arm64 server machine, run 16 redis-server processes on socket 1 and 16 memtier_benchmark processes on socket 0 with mostly get transactions (that is, redis-server will mostly read memory only). The memory footprint of redis-server is larger than the available memory, so swap out/in will be triggered. Test results show that the patch can avoid most swapping out because the pages are mostly clean. And the benchmark throughput improves ~23.9% in the test. Fixes: 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()") Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19arm64: dts: ti: k3-am62a-main: Fix main padcfg lengthVibhore Vardhan1-1/+1
commit 4c4e48afb6d85c1a8f9fdbae1fdf17ceef4a6f5b upstream. The main pad configuration register region starts with the register MAIN_PADCFG_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_PADCONFIG0 with address 0x000f4000 and ends with the MAIN_PADCFG_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_PADCONFIG150 register with address 0x000f4258, as a result of which, total size of the region is 0x25c instead of 0x2ac. Reference Docs TRM (AM62A) - https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruj16b/spruj16b.pdf TRM (AM62D) - https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprujd4/sprujd4.pdf Fixes: 5fc6b1b62639c ("arm64: dts: ti: Introduce AM62A7 family of SoCs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vibhore Vardhan <vibhore@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Paresh Bhagat <p-bhagat@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903062513.813925-2-p-bhagat@ti.com Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: Fix slimbam num-channels/eesStephan Gerhold1-2/+2
commit 316294bb6695a43a9181973ecd4e6fb3e576a9f7 upstream. Reading the hardware registers of the &slimbam on RB3 reveals that the BAM supports only 23 pipes (channels) and supports 4 EEs instead of 2. This hasn't caused problems so far since nothing is using the extra channels, but attempting to use them would lead to crashes. The bam_dma driver might warn in the future if the num-channels in the DT are wrong, so correct the properties in the DT to avoid future regressions. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 27ca1de07dc3 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: add slimbus nodes") Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-sdm845-slimbam-channels-v1-1-498f7d46b9ee@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19arm64: dts: qcom: msm8916: Add missing MDSS resetStephan Gerhold1-0/+2
commit 99b78773c2ae55dcc01025f94eae8ce9700ae985 upstream. On most MSM8916 devices (aside from the DragonBoard 410c), the bootloader already initializes the display to show the boot splash screen. In this situation, MDSS is already configured and left running when starting Linux. To avoid side effects from the bootloader configuration, the MDSS reset can be specified in the device tree to start again with a clean hardware state. The reset for MDSS is currently missing in msm8916.dtsi, which causes errors when the MDSS driver tries to re-initialize the registers: dsi_err_worker: status=6 dsi_err_worker: status=6 dsi_err_worker: status=6 ... It turns out that we have always indirectly worked around this by building the MDSS driver as a module. Before v6.17, the power domain was temporarily turned off until the module was loaded, long enough to clear the register contents. In v6.17, power domains are not turned off during boot until sync_state() happens, so this is no longer working. Even before v6.17 this resulted in broken behavior, but notably only when the MDSS driver was built-in instead of a module. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 305410ffd1b2 ("arm64: dts: msm8916: Add display support") Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915-msm8916-resets-v1-1-a5c705df0c45@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8516-pumpkin: Fix machine compatibleAngeloGioacchino Del Regno1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit ffe6a5d1dd4d4d8af0779526cf4e40522647b25f ] This devicetree contained only the SoC compatible but lacked the machine specific one: add a "mediatek,mt8516-pumpkin" compatible to the list to fix dtbs_check warnings. Fixes: 9983822c8cf9 ("arm64: dts: mediatek: add pumpkin board dts") Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724083914.61351-39-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15arm64: dts: renesas: rzg2lc-smarc: Disable CAN-FD channel0Biju Das1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit ae014fbc99c7f986ee785233e7a5336834e39af4 ] On RZ/G2LC SMARC EVK, CAN-FD channel0 is not populated, and currently we are deleting a wrong and nonexistent node. Fixing the wrong node would invoke a dtb warning message, as channel0 is a required property. Disable CAN-FD channel0 instead of deleting the node. Fixes: 46da632734a5 ("arm64: dts: renesas: rzg2lc-smarc: Enable CANFD channel 1") Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801121959.267424-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15KVM: arm64: Fix softirq masking in FPSIMD register saving sequenceWill Deacon1-2/+6
Stable commit 8f4dc4e54eed ("KVM: arm64: Fix kernel BUG() due to bad backport of FPSIMD/SVE/SME fix") fixed a kernel BUG() caused by a bad backport of upstream commit fbc7e61195e2 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") by ensuring that softirqs are disabled/enabled across the fpsimd register save operation. Unfortunately, although this fixes the original issue, it can now lead to deadlock when re-enabling softirqs causes pending softirqs to be handled with locks already held: | BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#7, CPU 3/KVM/57616 | lock: 0xffff3045ef850240, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: CPU 3/KVM/57616, .owner_cpu: 7 | CPU: 7 PID: 57616 Comm: CPU 3/KVM Tainted: G O 6.1.152 #1 | Hardware name: SoftIron SoftIron Platform Mainboard/SoftIron Platform Mainboard, BIOS 1.31 May 11 2023 | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0xe4/0x110 | show_stack+0x20/0x30 | dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x88 | dump_stack+0x18/0x34 | spin_dump+0x98/0xac | do_raw_spin_lock+0x70/0x128 | _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x28 | raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x18/0x28 | update_blocked_averages+0x70/0x550 | run_rebalance_domains+0x50/0x70 | handle_softirqs+0x198/0x328 | __do_softirq+0x1c/0x28 | ____do_softirq+0x18/0x28 | call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x48 | do_softirq_own_stack+0x24/0x30 | do_softirq+0x74/0x90 | __local_bh_enable_ip+0x64/0x80 | fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state+0x5c/0x68 | kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp+0x4c/0x88 | kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x28/0x88 | kvm_sched_out+0x38/0x58 | __schedule+0x55c/0x6c8 | schedule+0x60/0xa8 Take a tiny step towards the upstream fix in 9b19700e623f ("arm64: fpsimd: Drop unneeded 'busy' flag") by additionally disabling hardirqs while saving the fpsimd registers. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.y Fixes: 8f4dc4e54eed ("KVM: arm64: Fix kernel BUG() due to bad backport of FPSIMD/SVE/SME fix") Reported-by: Kenneth Van Alstyne <kvanals@kvanals.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/010001999bae0958-4d80d25d-8dda-4006-a6b9-798f3e774f6c-000000@email.amazonses.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>