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2026-03-04arm64: Fix non-atomic __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=yMarco Elver1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit bb0c99e08ab9aa6d04b40cb63c72db9950d51749 ] The implementation of __READ_ONCE() under CONFIG_LTO=y incorrectly qualified the fallback "once" access for types larger than 8 bytes, which are not atomic but should still happen "once" and suppress common compiler optimizations. The cast `volatile typeof(__x)` applied the volatile qualifier to the pointer type itself rather than the pointee. This created a volatile pointer to a non-volatile type, which violated __READ_ONCE() semantics. Fix this by casting to `volatile typeof(*__x) *`. With a defconfig + LTO + debug options build, we see the following functions to be affected: xen_manage_runstate_time (884 -> 944 bytes) xen_steal_clock (248 -> 340 bytes) ^-- use __READ_ONCE() to load vcpu_runstate_info structs Fixes: e35123d83ee3 ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: rockchip: Do not enable hdmi_sound node on Pinebook ProJun Yan1-4/+0
[ Upstream commit b18247f9dab735c9c2d63823d28edc9011e7a1ad ] Remove the redundant enabling of the hdmi_sound node in the Pinebook Pro board dts file, because the HDMI output is unused on this device. [1][2] This change also eliminates the following kernel log warning, which is caused by the unenabled dependent node of hdmi_sound that ultimately results in the node's probe failure: platform hdmi-sound: deferred probe pending: asoc-simple-card: parse error [1] https://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf [2] https://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_schematic_v21a_20220419.pdf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5a65505a69884 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add initial support for Pinebook Pro") Signed-off-by: Jun Yan <jerrysteve1101@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116151253.9223-1-jerrysteve1101@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: Disable branch profiling for all arm64 codeBreno Leitao1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit f22c81bebf8bda6e54dc132df0ed54f6bf8756f9 ] The arm64 kernel doesn't boot with annotated branches (PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES) enabled and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL together. Bisecting it, I found that disabling branch profiling in arch/arm64/mm solved the problem. Narrowing down a bit further, I found that physaddr.c is the file that needs to have branch profiling disabled to get the machine to boot. I suspect that it might invoke some ftrace helper very early in the boot process and ftrace is still not enabled(!?). Rather than playing whack-a-mole with individual files, disable branch profiling for the entire arch/arm64 tree, similar to what x86 already does in arch/x86/Kbuild. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: tegra: smaug: Add usb-role-switch supportDiogo Ivo1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit dfa93788dd8b2f9c59adf45ecf592082b1847b7b ] The USB2 port on Smaug is configured for OTG operation but lacked the required 'usb-role-switch' property, leading to a failed probe and a non-functioning USB port. Add the property along with setting the default role to host. Signed-off-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: Add support for TSV110 Spectre-BHB mitigationJinqian Yang1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit e3baa5d4b361276efeb87b20d8beced451a7dbd5 ] The TSV110 processor is vulnerable to the Spectre-BHB (Branch History Buffer) attack, which can be exploited to leak information through branch prediction side channels. This commit adds the MIDR of TSV110 to the list for software mitigation. Signed-off-by: Jinqian Yang <yangjinqian1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-db845c: specify power for WiFi CH1Dmitry Baryshkov1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit c303e89f7f17c29981d09f8beaaf60937ae8b1f2 ] Specify power supply for the second chain / antenna output of the onboard WiFi chip. Fixes: 3f72e2d3e682 ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add Dragonboard 845c") Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106-wcn3990-pwrctl-v2-8-0386204328be@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: amlogic: g12: assign the MMC A signal clockJerome Brunet1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 3c941feaa363f1573a501452391ddf513394c84b ] The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low rates such as 400kHz. Assign the clock to make sure it is properly configured Fixes: 8a6b3ca2d361 ("arm64: dts: meson: g12a: add SDIO controller") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-6-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: amlogic: g12: assign the MMC B and C signal clocksJerome Brunet1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit be2ff5fdb0e83e32d4ec4e68a69875cec0d14621 ] The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low rates such as 400kHz. Assign the clocks to make sure they are properly configured Fixes: 4759fd87b928 ("arm64: dts: meson: g12a: add mmc nodes") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-5-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: amlogic: gx: assign the MMC signal clocksJerome Brunet2-0/+18
[ Upstream commit 406706559046eebc09a31e8ae5e78620bfd746fe ] The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low rates such as 400kHz. Assign the clocks to make sure they are properly configured Fixes: 50662499f911 ("ARM64: dts: meson-gx: Use correct mmc clock source 0") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-4-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: amlogic: axg: assign the MMC signal clocksJerome Brunet1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 13d3fe2318ef6e46d6fcfe13bc373827fdf2aeac ] The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low rates such as 400kHz. Assign the clocks to make sure they are properly configured Fixes: 221cf34bac54 ("ARM64: dts: meson-axg: enable the eMMC controller") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-3-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-oneplus: Mark l14a regulator as boot-onCasey Connolly1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit ad33ee060be46794a03d033894c9db3a9d6c1a0f ] This regulator is used only for the display, which is enabled by the bootloader and left on for continuous splash. Mark it as such. Fixes: 288ef8a42612 ("arm64: dts: sdm845: add oneplus6/6t devices") Signed-off-by: Casey Connolly <casey.connolly@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251118-dts-oneplus-regulators-v2-3-3e67cea1e4e7@ixit.cz Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-oneplus: Don't mark ts supply boot-onCasey Connolly1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit c9b98b9dad9749bf2eb7336a6fca31a6af1039d7 ] The touchscreen isn't enabled by bootloader and doesn't need to be enabled at boot, only when the driver probes, thus remove the regulator-boot-on property. Fixes: 288ef8a42612 ("arm64: dts: sdm845: add oneplus6/6t devices") Signed-off-by: Casey Connolly <casey.connolly@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251118-dts-oneplus-regulators-v2-1-3e67cea1e4e7@ixit.cz Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm630: fix gpu_speed_bin sizeDmitry Baryshkov1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit e814796dfcae8905682ac3ac2dd57f512a9f6726 ] Historically sdm630.dtsi has used 1 byte length for the gpu_speed_bin cell, although it spans two bytes (offset 5, size 7 bits). It was being accepted by the kernel because before the commit 7a06ef751077 ("nvmem: core: fix bit offsets of more than one byte") the kernel didn't have length check. After this commit nvmem core rejects QFPROM on sdm630 / sdm660, making GPU and USB unusable on those platforms. Set the size of the gpu_speed_bin cell to 2 bytes, fixing the parsing error. While we are at it, update the length to 8 bits as pointed out by Alexey Minnekhanov. Fixes: b190fb010664 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sdm630: Add sdm630 dts file") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Minnekhanov <alexeymin@postmarketos.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251211-sdm630-fix-gpu-v2-1-92f0e736dba0@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: dts: qcom: sdm630: correct QFPROM byte offsetsKrzysztof Kozlowski1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 74b0fbd6048f8f4caaed712ceeca52c6034e9ad6 ] The NVMEM bindings expect that 'bits' property holds offset and size of region within a byte, so it applies a constraint of <0, 7> for the offset. Using 25 as HSTX trim offset is within 4-byte QFPROM word, but outside of the byte: sdm630-sony-xperia-nile-discovery.dtb: qfprom@780000: hstx-trim@240:bits:0:0: 25 is greater than the maximum of 7 sdm630-sony-xperia-nile-discovery.dtb: qfprom@780000: gpu-speed-bin@41a0:bits:0:0: 21 is greater than the maximum of 7 Align the offsets to match the bindings. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505113802.243301-6-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Stable-dep-of: e814796dfcae ("arm64: dts: qcom: sdm630: fix gpu_speed_bin size") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-06arm64: dts: rockchip: remove redundant max-link-speed from nanopi-r4sGeraldo Nascimento1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit ce652c98a7bfa0b7c675ef5cd85c44c186db96af ] This is already the default in rk3399-base.dtsi, remove redundant declaration from rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dtsi. Fixes: db792e9adbf8 ("rockchip: rk3399: Add support for FriendlyARM NanoPi R4S") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6694456a735844177c897581f785cc00c064c7d1.1763415706.git.geraldogabriel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> [ adapted file path from rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dtsi to rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dts ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume()Zhaoyang Huang1-1/+1
commit e2f8216ca2d8e61a23cb6ec355616339667e0ba6 upstream. A DABT is reported[1] on an android based system when resume from hiberate. This happens because swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is marked with SYM_CODE_*() and does not have a CFI hash, but swsusp_arch_resume() will attempt to verify the CFI hash when calling a copy of swsusp_arch_suspend_exit(). Given that there's an existing requirement that the entrypoint to swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is the first byte of the .hibernate_exit.text section, we cannot fix this by marking swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() with SYM_FUNC_*(). The simplest fix for now is to disable the CFI check in swsusp_arch_resume(). Mark swsusp_arch_resume() as __nocfi to disable the CFI check. [1] [ 22.991934][ T1] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000109170ffc [ 22.991934][ T1] Mem abort info: [ 22.991934][ T1] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [ 22.991934][ T1] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 22.991934][ T1] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [ 22.991934][ T1] Data abort info: [ 22.991934][ T1] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] [0000000109170ffc] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 22.991934][ T1] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 22.991934][ T1] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 22.991934][ T1] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 22.991934][ T1] Modules linked in: [ 22.991934][ T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.98-android15-8-g0b1d2aee7fc3-dirty-4k #1 688c7060a825a3ac418fe53881730b355915a419 [ 22.991934][ T1] Hardware name: Unisoc UMS9360-base Board (DT) [ 22.991934][ T1] pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 22.991934][ T1] pc : swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] lr : swsusp_arch_resume+0x294/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] sp : ffffffc08006b960 [ 22.991934][ T1] x29: ffffffc08006b9c0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000820 [ 22.991934][ T1] x23: ffffffd0817e3000 x22: ffffffd0817e3000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x20: ffffff8089171000 x19: ffffffd08252c8c8 x18: ffffffc080061058 [ 22.991934][ T1] x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 0000000000000004 [ 22.991934][ T1] x14: ffffff8178c88000 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffffd082533000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x8 : 0000000109171000 x7 : 205b5d3433393139 x6 : 392e32322020205b [ 22.991934][ T1] x5 : 000000010916f000 x4 : 000000008164b000 x3 : ffffff808a4e0530 [ 22.991934][ T1] x2 : ffffffd08058e784 x1 : 0000000082326000 x0 : 000000010a283000 [ 22.991934][ T1] Call trace: [ 22.991934][ T1] swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] hibernation_restore+0x158/0x18c [ 22.991934][ T1] load_image_and_restore+0xb0/0xec [ 22.991934][ T1] software_resume+0xf4/0x19c [ 22.991934][ T1] software_resume_initcall+0x34/0x78 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x370 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_initcall_level+0xc8/0x19c [ 22.991934][ T1] do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28 [ 22.991934][ T1] kernel_init_freeable+0xe0/0x148 [ 22.991934][ T1] kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8 [ 22.991934][ T1] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 22.991934][ T1] Code: a9400a61 f94013e0 f9438923 f9400a64 (b85fc110) Co-developed-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log updated by Mark Rutland] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-19arm64: dts: add off-on-delay-us for usdhc2 regulatorHaibo Chen1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit ca643894a37a25713029b36cfe7d1bae515cac08 ] For SD card, according to the spec requirement, for sd card power reset operation, it need sd card supply voltage to be lower than 0.5v and keep over 1ms, otherwise, next time power back the sd card supply voltage to 3.3v, sd card can't support SD3.0 mode again. To match such requirement on imx8qm-mek board, add 4.8ms delay between sd power off and power on. Fixes: 307fd14d4b14 ("arm64: dts: imx: add imx8qm mek support") Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19KVM: arm64: sys_regs: disable -Wuninitialized-const-pointer warningJustin Stitt1-0/+3
A new warning in Clang 22 [1] complains that @clidr passed to get_clidr_el1() is an uninitialized const pointer. get_clidr_el1() doesn't really care since it casts away the const-ness anyways -- it is a false positive. | ../arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c:2838:23: warning: variable 'clidr' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Wuninitialized-const-pointer] | 2838 | get_clidr_el1(NULL, &clidr); /* Ugly... */ | | ^~~~~ This patch isn't needed for anything past 6.1 as this code section was reworked in Commit 7af0c2534f4c ("KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration"). Since there is no upstream equivalent, this patch just needs to be applied to 5.15. Disable this warning for sys_regs.o with an iron fist as it doesn't make sense to waste maintainer's time or potentially break builds by backporting large changelists from 6.2+. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7c8c5e6a9101e ("arm64: KVM: system register handling") Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/00dacf8c22f065cb52efb14cd091d441f19b319e [1] Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-19bpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()Ondrej Mosnacek1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 189e5deb944a6f9c7992355d60bffd8ec2e54a9c ] Analogically to the x86 commit 881a9c9cb785 ("bpf: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()"), change the capable() call to ns_capable_noaudit() in order to avoid spurious SELinux denials in audit log. The commit log from that commit applies here as well: """ The failure of this check only results in a security mitigation being applied, slightly affecting performance of the compiled BPF program. It doesn't result in a failed syscall, an thus auditing a failed LSM permission check for it is unwanted. For example with SELinux, it causes a denial to be reported for confined processes running as root, which tends to be flagged as a problem to be fixed in the policy. Yet dontauditing or allowing CAP_SYS_ADMIN to the domain may not be desirable, as it would allow/silence also other checks - either going against the principle of least privilege or making debugging potentially harder. Fix it by changing it from capable() to ns_capable_noaudit(), which instructs the LSMs to not audit the resulting denials. """ Fixes: f300769ead03 ("arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204125916.441021-1-omosnace@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19arm64: dts: imx8mm-venice-gw72xx: remove unused sdhc1 pinctrlTim Harvey1-11/+0
[ Upstream commit d949b8d12d6e8fa119bca10d3157cd42e810f6f7 ] The SDHC1 interface is not used on the imx8mm-venice-gw72xx. Remove the unused pinctrl_usdhc1 iomux node. Fixes: 6f30b27c5ef5 ("arm64: dts: imx8mm: Add Gateworks i.MX 8M Mini Development Kits") Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AEMark Rutland2-0/+2
commit 0c33aa1804d101c11ba1992504f17a42233f0e11 upstream. Neoverse-V3AE is also affected by erratum #3312417, as described in its Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) document: Neoverse V3AE (MP172) SDEN v9.0, erratum 3312417 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/ Enable the workaround for Neoverse-V3AE, and document this. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [ Ryan: Trivial backport ] Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitionsMark Rutland1-0/+2
commit 3bbf004c4808e2c3241e5c1ad6cc102f38a03c39 upstream. Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-V3AE. These will be used for errata detection in subsequent patches. These values can be found in the Neoverse-V3AE TRM: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/ ... in section A.6.1 ("MIDR_EL1, Main ID Register"). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [ Ryan: Trivial backport ] Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()Huang Ying1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 143937ca51cc6ae2fccc61a1cb916abb24cd34f5 ] Current pte_mkwrite_novma() makes PTE dirty unconditionally. This may mark some pages that are never written dirty wrongly. For example, do_swap_page() may map the exclusive pages with writable and clean PTEs if the VMA is writable and the page fault is for read access. However, current pte_mkwrite_novma() implementation always dirties the PTE. This may cause unnecessary disk writing if the pages are never written before being reclaimed. So, change pte_mkwrite_novma() to clear the PTE_RDONLY bit only if the PTE_DIRTY bit is set to make it possible to make the PTE writable and clean. The current behavior was introduced in commit 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()"). Before that, pte_mkwrite() only sets the PTE_WRITE bit, while set_pte_at() only clears the PTE_RDONLY bit if both the PTE_WRITE and the PTE_DIRTY bits are set. To test the performance impact of the patch, on an arm64 server machine, run 16 redis-server processes on socket 1 and 16 memtier_benchmark processes on socket 0 with mostly get transactions (that is, redis-server will mostly read memory only). The memory footprint of redis-server is larger than the available memory, so swap out/in will be triggered. Test results show that the patch can avoid most swapping out because the pages are mostly clean. And the benchmark throughput improves ~23.9% in the test. Fixes: 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()") Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19arm64: mte: Do not flag the zero page as PG_mte_taggedCatalin Marinas2-3/+10
[ Upstream commit f620d66af3165838bfa845dcf9f5f9b4089bf508 ] Commit 68d54ceeec0e ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the zero page") attempted to fix ptrace() reading of tags from the zero page by marking it as PG_mte_tagged during cpu_enable_mte(). The same commit also changed the ptrace() tag access permission check to the VM_MTE vma flag while turning the page flag test into a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Attempting to set the PG_mte_tagged flag early with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT enabled may either hang (after commit d77e59a8fccd "arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation") or have the flags cleared later during page_alloc_init_late(). In addition, pages_identical() -> memcmp_pages() will reject any comparison with the zero page as it is marked as tagged. Partially revert the above commit to avoid setting PG_mte_tagged on the zero page. Update the __access_remote_tags() warning on untagged pages to ignore the zero page since it is known to have the tags initialised. Note that all user mapping of the zero page are marked as pte_special(). The arm64 set_pte_at() will not call mte_sync_tags() on such pages, so PG_mte_tagged will remain cleared. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: 68d54ceeec0e ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the zero page") Reported-by: Gergely Kovacs <Gergely.Kovacs2@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10.x Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [ replaced page_mte_tagged() and is_zero_page() with test_bit() and is_zero_pfn() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: Fix slimbam num-channels/eesStephan Gerhold1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 316294bb6695a43a9181973ecd4e6fb3e576a9f7 ] Reading the hardware registers of the &slimbam on RB3 reveals that the BAM supports only 23 pipes (channels) and supports 4 EEs instead of 2. This hasn't caused problems so far since nothing is using the extra channels, but attempting to use them would lead to crashes. The bam_dma driver might warn in the future if the num-channels in the DT are wrong, so correct the properties in the DT to avoid future regressions. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 27ca1de07dc3 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: add slimbus nodes") Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-sdm845-slimbam-channels-v1-1-498f7d46b9ee@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19arm64: dts: qcom: msm8916: Add missing MDSS resetStephan Gerhold1-0/+2
commit 99b78773c2ae55dcc01025f94eae8ce9700ae985 upstream. On most MSM8916 devices (aside from the DragonBoard 410c), the bootloader already initializes the display to show the boot splash screen. In this situation, MDSS is already configured and left running when starting Linux. To avoid side effects from the bootloader configuration, the MDSS reset can be specified in the device tree to start again with a clean hardware state. The reset for MDSS is currently missing in msm8916.dtsi, which causes errors when the MDSS driver tries to re-initialize the registers: dsi_err_worker: status=6 dsi_err_worker: status=6 dsi_err_worker: status=6 ... It turns out that we have always indirectly worked around this by building the MDSS driver as a module. Before v6.17, the power domain was temporarily turned off until the module was loaded, long enough to clear the register contents. In v6.17, power domains are not turned off during boot until sync_state() happens, so this is no longer working. Even before v6.17 this resulted in broken behavior, but notably only when the MDSS driver was built-in instead of a module. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 305410ffd1b2 ("arm64: dts: msm8916: Add display support") Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915-msm8916-resets-v1-1-a5c705df0c45@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8516-pumpkin: Fix machine compatibleAngeloGioacchino Del Regno1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit ffe6a5d1dd4d4d8af0779526cf4e40522647b25f ] This devicetree contained only the SoC compatible but lacked the machine specific one: add a "mediatek,mt8516-pumpkin" compatible to the list to fix dtbs_check warnings. Fixes: 9983822c8cf9 ("arm64: dts: mediatek: add pumpkin board dts") Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724083914.61351-39-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19KVM: arm64: Fix softirq masking in FPSIMD register saving sequenceWill Deacon1-2/+6
Stable commit 23249dade24e ("KVM: arm64: Fix kernel BUG() due to bad backport of FPSIMD/SVE/SME fix") fixed a kernel BUG() caused by a bad backport of upstream commit fbc7e61195e2 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") by ensuring that softirqs are disabled/enabled across the fpsimd register save operation. Unfortunately, although this fixes the original issue, it can now lead to deadlock when re-enabling softirqs causes pending softirqs to be handled with locks already held: | BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#7, CPU 3/KVM/57616 | lock: 0xffff3045ef850240, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: CPU 3/KVM/57616, .owner_cpu: 7 | CPU: 7 PID: 57616 Comm: CPU 3/KVM Tainted: G O 6.1.152 #1 | Hardware name: SoftIron SoftIron Platform Mainboard/SoftIron Platform Mainboard, BIOS 1.31 May 11 2023 | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0xe4/0x110 | show_stack+0x20/0x30 | dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x88 | dump_stack+0x18/0x34 | spin_dump+0x98/0xac | do_raw_spin_lock+0x70/0x128 | _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x28 | raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x18/0x28 | update_blocked_averages+0x70/0x550 | run_rebalance_domains+0x50/0x70 | handle_softirqs+0x198/0x328 | __do_softirq+0x1c/0x28 | ____do_softirq+0x18/0x28 | call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x48 | do_softirq_own_stack+0x24/0x30 | do_softirq+0x74/0x90 | __local_bh_enable_ip+0x64/0x80 | fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state+0x5c/0x68 | kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp+0x4c/0x88 | kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x28/0x88 | kvm_sched_out+0x38/0x58 | __schedule+0x55c/0x6c8 | schedule+0x60/0xa8 Take a tiny step towards the upstream fix in 9b19700e623f ("arm64: fpsimd: Drop unneeded 'busy' flag") by additionally disabling hardirqs while saving the fpsimd registers. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15.y Fixes: 23249dade24e ("KVM: arm64: Fix kernel BUG() due to bad backport of FPSIMD/SVE/SME fix") Reported-by: Kenneth Van Alstyne <kvanals@kvanals.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/010001999bae0958-4d80d25d-8dda-4006-a6b9-798f3e774f6c-000000@email.amazonses.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02arm64: dts: imx8mp: Correct thermal sensor indexPeng Fan1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit a50342f976d25aace73ff551845ce89406f48f35 ] The TMU has two temperature measurement sites located on the chip. The probe 0 is located inside of the ANAMIX, while the probe 1 is located near the ARM core. This has been confirmed by checking with HW design team and checking RTL code. So correct the {cpu,soc}-thermal sensor index. Fixes: 30cdd62dce6b ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add thermal zones support") Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09arm64: dts: marvell: uDPU: define pinctrl state for alarm LEDsGabor Juhos1-3/+6
[ Upstream commit b04f0d89e880bc2cca6a5c73cf287082c91878da ] The two alarm LEDs of on the uDPU board are stopped working since commit 78efa53e715e ("leds: Init leds class earlier"). The LEDs are driven by the GPIO{15,16} pins of the North Bridge GPIO controller. These pins are part of the 'spi_quad' pin group for which the 'spi' function is selected via the default pinctrl state of the 'spi' node. This is wrong however, since in order to allow controlling the LEDs, the pins should use the 'gpio' function. Before the commit mentined above, the 'spi' function is selected first by the pinctrl core before probing the spi driver, but then it gets overridden to 'gpio' implicitly via the devm_gpiod_get_index_optional() call from the 'leds-gpio' driver. After the commit, the LED subsystem gets initialized before the SPI subsystem, so the function of the pin group remains 'spi' which in turn prevents controlling of the LEDs. Despite the change of the initialization order, the root cause is that the pinctrl state definition is wrong since its initial commit 0d45062cfc89 ("arm64: dts: marvell: Add device tree for uDPU board"), To fix the problem, override the function in the 'spi_quad_pins' node to 'gpio' and move the pinctrl state definition from the 'spi' node into the 'leds' node. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs adjustment for < 6.1 Fixes: 0d45062cfc89 ("arm64: dts: marvell: Add device tree for uDPU board") Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> [ Applied to .dts instead of .dtsi ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09arm64: dts: rockchip: Add vcc-supply to SPI flash on rk3399-pinebook-proPeter Robinson1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit d1f9c497618dece06a00e0b2995ed6b38fafe6b5 ] As described in the pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf page 10, he SPI Flash's VCC connector is connected to VCC_3V0 power source. This fixes the following warning: spi-nor spi1.0: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator Fixes: 5a65505a69884 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add initial support for Pinebook Pro") Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730102129.224468-1-pbrobinson@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28KVM: arm64: Fix kernel BUG() due to bad backport of FPSIMD/SVE/SME fixWill Deacon1-2/+2
Upstream commit fbc7e61195e2 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") relies on interrupts being disabled during fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() so that a softirq cannot be taken while the host floating point context is being saved and potentially try to use kernel-mode NEON. Unfortunately, stable kernels without 9b19700e623f ("arm64: fpsimd: Drop unneeded 'busy' flag") leave interrupts enabled in fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() and so the BUG_ON(!may_use_simd()) in kernel_neon_begin() has been observed to trigger in real-world usage: | kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1904! | Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | | Call trace: | kernel_neon_begin+0xdc/0x12c | ... | crypto_aead_decrypt+0x5c/0x6c | seqiv_aead_decrypt+0x88/0x9c | crypto_aead_decrypt+0x5c/0x6c | esp_input+0x280/0x364 | xfrm_input+0x6ac/0x16f8 | ... | net_rx_action+0x13c/0x31c | handle_softirqs+0x124/0x3d0 | __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 | ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20 | call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x74 | do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c | __irq_exit_rcu+0x54/0xb4 | irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x1c | el1_interrupt+0x38/0x58 | el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 | el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c | fpsimd_save+0xe4/0x130 | kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp+0x2c/0x58 | kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x88/0x26c | kvm_sched_in+0x2c/0x3c Given that 9b19700e623f ("arm64: fpsimd: Drop unneeded 'busy' flag") is not a fix in its own right, has non-trivial dependencies and is a reasonably invasive change to the in-kernel use of fpsimd, opt instead for a simple fix to use the softirq-safe {get,put}_cpu_fpsimd_context() helpers in fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state(). Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15.y, 6.1.y and 6.6.y Fixes: 806d5c1e1d2e ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") # 6.6.y Fixes: 04c50cc23a49 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") # 6.1.y Fixes: 5289ac43b69c ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") # 5.15.y Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28mm/ptdump: take the memory hotplug lock inside ptdump_walk_pgd()Anshuman Khandual1-3/+0
[ Upstream commit 59305202c67fea50378dcad0cc199dbc13a0e99a ] Memory hot remove unmaps and tears down various kernel page table regions as required. The ptdump code can race with concurrent modifications of the kernel page tables. When leaf entries are modified concurrently, the dump code may log stale or inconsistent information for a VA range, but this is otherwise not harmful. But when intermediate levels of kernel page table are freed, the dump code will continue to use memory that has been freed and potentially reallocated for another purpose. In such cases, the ptdump code may dereference bogus addresses, leading to a number of potential problems. To avoid the above mentioned race condition, platforms such as arm64, riscv and s390 take memory hotplug lock, while dumping kernel page table via the sysfs interface /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables. Similar race condition exists while checking for pages that might have been marked W+X via /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables/check_wx_pages which in turn calls ptdump_check_wx(). Instead of solving this race condition again, let's just move the memory hotplug lock inside generic ptdump_check_wx() which will benefit both the scenarios. Drop get_online_mems() and put_online_mems() combination from all existing platform ptdump code paths. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250620052427.2092093-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Fixes: bbd6ec605c0f ("arm64/mm: Enable memory hot remove") Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28arm64/entry: Mask DAIF in cpu_switch_to(), call_on_irq_stack()Ada Couprie Diaz1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit d42e6c20de6192f8e4ab4cf10be8c694ef27e8cb ] `cpu_switch_to()` and `call_on_irq_stack()` manipulate SP to change to different stacks along with the Shadow Call Stack if it is enabled. Those two stack changes cannot be done atomically and both functions can be interrupted by SErrors or Debug Exceptions which, though unlikely, is very much broken : if interrupted, we can end up with mismatched stacks and Shadow Call Stack leading to clobbered stacks. In `cpu_switch_to()`, it can happen when SP_EL0 points to the new task, but x18 stills points to the old task's SCS. When the interrupt handler tries to save the task's SCS pointer, it will save the old task SCS pointer (x18) into the new task struct (pointed to by SP_EL0), clobbering it. In `call_on_irq_stack()`, it can happen when switching from the task stack to the IRQ stack and when switching back. In both cases, we can be interrupted when the SCS pointer points to the IRQ SCS, but SP points to the task stack. The nested interrupt handler pushes its return addresses on the IRQ SCS. It then detects that SP points to the task stack, calls `call_on_irq_stack()` and clobbers the task SCS pointer with the IRQ SCS pointer, which it will also use ! This leads to tasks returning to addresses on the wrong SCS, or even on the IRQ SCS, triggering kernel panics via CONFIG_VMAP_STACK or FPAC if enabled. This is possible on a default config, but unlikely. However, when enabling CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI, DAIF is unmasked and instead the GIC is responsible for filtering what interrupts the CPU should receive based on priority. Given the goal of emulating NMIs, pseudo-NMIs can be received by the CPU even in `cpu_switch_to()` and `call_on_irq_stack()`, possibly *very* frequently depending on the system configuration and workload, leading to unpredictable kernel panics. Completely mask DAIF in `cpu_switch_to()` and restore it when returning. Do the same in `call_on_irq_stack()`, but restore and mask around the branch. Mask DAIF even if CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK is not enabled for consistency of behaviour between all configurations. Introduce and use an assembly macro for saving and masking DAIF, as the existing one saves but only masks IF. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Reported-by: Cristian Prundeanu <cpru@amazon.com> Fixes: 59b37fe52f49 ("arm64: Stash shadow stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt") Tested-by: Cristian Prundeanu <cpru@amazon.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718142814.133329-1-ada.coupriediaz@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [ removed duplicate save_and_disable_daif macro ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panicBreno Leitao2-0/+2
[ Upstream commit d7ce7e3a84642aadf7c4787f7ec4f58eb163d129 ] Set TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK when SError or Synchronous External Abort (SEA) interrupts trigger a panic to flag potential hardware faults. This tainting mechanism aids in debugging and enables correlation of hardware-related crashes in large-scale deployments. This change aligns with similar patches[1] that mark machine check events when the system crashes due to hardware errors. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250702-add_tain-v1-1-9187b10914b9@debian.org/ [1] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716-vmcore_hw_error-v2-1-f187f7d62aba@debian.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatchesKees Cook1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 65c430906efffee9bd7551d474f01a6b1197df90 ] GCC appears to have kind of fragile inlining heuristics, in the sense that it can change whether or not it inlines something based on optimizations. It looks like the kcov instrumentation being added (or in this case, removed) from a function changes the optimization results, and some functions marked "inline" are _not_ inlined. In that case, we end up with __init code calling a function not marked __init, and we get the build warnings I'm trying to eliminate in the coming patch that adds __no_sanitize_coverage to __init functions: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: acpi_get_enable_method+0x1c (section: .text.unlikely) -> acpi_psci_present (section: .init.text) This problem is somewhat fragile (though using either __always_inline or __init will deterministically solve it), but we've tripped over this before with GCC and the solution has usually been to just use __always_inline and move on. For arm64 this requires forcing one ACPI function to be inlined with __always_inline. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724055029.3623499-1-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28arm64: dts: imx8mn-beacon: Fix HS400 USDHC clock speedAdam Ford1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit e16ad6c79906bba5e2ac499492b6a5b29ab19d6c ] The reference manual for the i.MX8MN states the clock rate in MMC mode is 1/2 of the input clock, therefore to properly run at HS400 rates, the input clock must be 400MHz to operate at 200MHz. Currently the clock is set to 200MHz which is half the rate it should be, so the throughput is half of what it should be for HS400 operation. Fixes: 36ca3c8ccb53 ("arm64: dts: imx: Add Beacon i.MX8M Nano development kit") Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28arm64: dts: imx8mm-beacon: Fix HS400 USDHC clock speedAdam Ford1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit f83f69097a302ed2a2775975ddcf12e6a5ac6ec3 ] The reference manual for the i.MX8MM states the clock rate in MMC mode is 1/2 of the input clock, therefore to properly run at HS400 rates, the input clock must be 400MHz to operate at 200MHz. Currently the clock is set to 200MHz which is half the rate it should be, so the throughput is half of what it should be for HS400 operation. Fixes: 593816fa2f35 ("arm64: dts: imx: Add Beacon i.MX8m-Mini development kit") Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blockedKees Cook2-4/+2
commit 42a20f86dc19f9282d974df0ba4d226c865ab9dd upstream. Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to stay that way while performing stack unwinding. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm] Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Siddhi Katage <siddhi.katage@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10arm64: Restrict pagetable teardown to avoid false warningDev Jain1-1/+2
commit 650768c512faba8070bf4cfbb28c95eb5cd203f3 upstream. Commit 9c006972c3fe ("arm64: mmu: drop pXd_present() checks from pXd_free_pYd_table()") removes the pxd_present() checks because the caller checks pxd_present(). But, in case of vmap_try_huge_pud(), the caller only checks pud_present(); pud_free_pmd_page() recurses on each pmd through pmd_free_pte_page(), wherein the pmd may be none. Thus it is possible to hit a warning in the latter, since pmd_none => !pmd_table(). Thus, add a pmd_present() check in pud_free_pmd_page(). This problem was found by code inspection. Fixes: 9c006972c3fe ("arm64: mmu: drop pXd_present() checks from pXd_free_pYd_table()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527082633.61073-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()Tengda Wu1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 39dfc971e42d886e7df01371cd1bef505076d84c ] KASAN reports a stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(). Call Trace: [ 97.283505] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth+0xa8/0xc8 [ 97.284677] Read of size 8 at addr ffff800089277c10 by task 1.sh/2550 [ 97.285732] [ 97.286067] CPU: 7 PID: 2550 Comm: 1.sh Not tainted 6.6.0+ #11 [ 97.287032] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 97.287815] Call trace: [ 97.288279] dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128 [ 97.288946] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [ 97.289551] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xc8 [ 97.290203] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x84/0x3c8 [ 97.291159] print_report+0xb0/0x280 [ 97.291792] kasan_report+0x84/0xd0 [ 97.292421] __asan_load8+0x9c/0xc0 [ 97.293042] regs_get_kernel_stack_nth+0xa8/0xc8 [ 97.293835] process_fetch_insn+0x770/0xa30 [ 97.294562] kprobe_trace_func+0x254/0x3b0 [ 97.295271] kprobe_dispatcher+0x98/0xe0 [ 97.295955] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x1b0/0x210 [ 97.296774] call_break_hook+0xc4/0x100 [ 97.297451] brk_handler+0x24/0x78 [ 97.298073] do_debug_exception+0xac/0x178 [ 97.298785] el1_dbg+0x70/0x90 [ 97.299344] el1h_64_sync_handler+0xcc/0xe8 [ 97.300066] el1h_64_sync+0x78/0x80 [ 97.300699] kernel_clone+0x0/0x500 [ 97.301331] __arm64_sys_clone+0x70/0x90 [ 97.302084] invoke_syscall+0x68/0x198 [ 97.302746] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x11c/0x150 [ 97.303569] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x50 [ 97.304164] el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8 [ 97.304749] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130 [ 97.305500] el0t_64_sync+0x188/0x190 [ 97.306151] [ 97.306475] The buggy address belongs to stack of task 1.sh/2550 [ 97.307461] and is located at offset 0 in frame: [ 97.308257] __se_sys_clone+0x0/0x138 [ 97.308910] [ 97.309241] This frame has 1 object: [ 97.309873] [48, 184) 'args' [ 97.309876] [ 97.310749] The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at [ 97.310749] [ffff800089270000, ffff800089279000) created by: [ 97.310749] dup_task_struct+0xc0/0x2e8 [ 97.313347] [ 97.313674] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 97.314604] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x14f69a [ 97.315885] flags: 0x15ffffe00000000(node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) [ 97.316957] raw: 015ffffe00000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 97.318207] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 97.319445] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 97.320371] [ 97.320694] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 97.321511] ffff800089277b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 97.322681] ffff800089277b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 97.323846] >ffff800089277c00: 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 97.325023] ^ [ 97.325683] ffff800089277c80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 [ 97.326856] ffff800089277d00: f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 This issue seems to be related to the behavior of some gcc compilers and was also fixed on the s390 architecture before: commit d93a855c31b7 ("s390/ptrace: Avoid KASAN false positives in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()") As described in that commit, regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() has confirmed that `addr` is on the stack, so reading the value at `*addr` should be allowed. Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() helper to silence the KASAN check for this case. Fixes: 0a8ea52c3eb1 ("arm64: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature") Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604005533.1278992-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com [will: Use '*addr' as the argument to READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigationJames Morse2-0/+3
[ Upstream commit efe676a1a7554219eae0b0dcfe1e0cdcc9ef9aef ] Update the list of 'k' values for the branch mitigation from arm's website. Add the values for Cortex-X1C. The MIDR_EL1 value can be found here: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101968/0002/Register-descriptions/AArch> Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110280/2-0/?lang=en Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged usersJames Morse1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit f300769ead032513a68e4a02e806393402e626f8 ] Support for eBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users is typically disabled. This means only cBPF programs need to be mitigated for BHB. In addition, only mitigate cBPF programs that were loaded by an unprivileged user. Privileged users can also load the same program via eBPF, making the mitigation pointless. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programsJames Morse3-5/+53
[ Upstream commit 0dfefc2ea2f29ced2416017d7e5b1253a54c2735 ] A malicious BPF program may manipulate the branch history to influence what the hardware speculates will happen next. On exit from a BPF program, emit the BHB mititgation sequence. This is only applied for 'classic' cBPF programs that are loaded by seccomp. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27arm64: spectre: increase parameters that can be used to turn off bhb ↵Liu Song1-1/+9
mitigation individually [ Upstream commit 877ace9eab7de032f954533afd5d1ecd0cf62eaf ] In our environment, it was found that the mitigation BHB has a great impact on the benchmark performance. For example, in the lmbench test, the "process fork && exit" test performance drops by 20%. So it is necessary to have the ability to turn off the mitigation individually through cmdline, thus avoiding having to compile the kernel by adjusting the config. Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1661514050-22263-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the branchy loop k valueJames Morse2-0/+6
[ Upstream commit a1152be30a043d2d4dcb1683415f328bf3c51978 ] Add a helper to expose the k value of the branchy loop. This is needed by the BPF JIT to generate the mitigation sequence in BPF programs. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the platform is mitigated by firmwareJames Morse2-0/+6
[ Upstream commit e7956c92f396a44eeeb6eaf7a5b5e1ad24db6748 ] is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected() allows the caller to determine if the CPU is known to need a firmware mitigation. CPUs are either on the list of CPUs we know about, or firmware has been queried and reported that the platform is affected - and mitigated by firmware. This helper is not useful to determine if the platform is mitigated by firmware. A CPU could be on the know list, but the firmware may not be implemented. Its affected but not mitigated. spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation() handles this distinction by checking the firmware state before enabling the mitigation. Add a helper to expose this state. This will be used by the BPF JIT to determine if calling firmware for a mitigation is necessary and supported. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27arm64: insn: Add support for encoding DSBJames Morse2-23/+38
[ Upstream commit 63de8abd97ddb9b758bd8f915ecbd18e1f1a87a0 ] To generate code in the eBPF epilogue that uses the DSB instruction, insn.c needs a heler to encode the type and domain. Re-use the crm encoding logic from the DMB instruction. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27arm64: insn: add encoders for atomic operationsHou Tao3-23/+253
[ Upstream commit fa1114d9eba5087ba5e81aab4c56f546995e6cd3 ] It is a preparation patch for eBPF atomic supports under arm64. eBPF needs support atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. The ordering semantics of eBPF atomics are the same with the implementations in linux kernel. Add three helpers to support LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP, CAS and DMB instructions. STADD/STCLR/STEOR/STSET are simply encoded as aliases for LDADD/LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET with XZR as the destination register, so no extra helper is added. atomic_fetch_add() and other atomic ops needs support for STLXR instruction, so extend enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type to do that. LDADD/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP and CAS instructions are only available when LSE atomics is enabled, so just return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in these newly-added helpers if CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is disabled. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217072232.1186625-3-houtao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27arm64: move AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.hHou Tao2-12/+14
[ Upstream commit 97e58e395e9c074fd096dad13c54e9f4112cf71d ] If CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is off, encoders for LSE-related instructions can return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in insn.h. In order to access AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT in insn.h, we can not include debug-monitors.h in insn.h, because debug-monitors.h has already depends on insn.h, so just move AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.h. It will be used by the following patch to eliminate unnecessary LSE-related encoders when CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is off. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217072232.1186625-2-houtao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2026-05-01 03:07:51 +0300