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2021-11-24arm64: uaccess: avoid blocking within critical sectionsMark Rutland1-7/+41
As Vincent reports in: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118163417.21617-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com The put_user() in schedule_tail() can get stuck in a livelock, similar to a problem recently fixed on riscv in commit: 285a76bb2cf51b0c ("riscv: evaluate put_user() arg before enabling user access") In __raw_put_user() we have a critical section between uaccess_ttbr0_enable() and uaccess_ttbr0_disable() where we cannot safely call into the scheduler without having taken an exception, as schedule() and other scheduling functions will not save/restore the TTBR0 state. If either of the `x` or `ptr` arguments to __raw_put_user() contain a blocking call, we may call into the scheduler within the critical section. This can result in two problems: 1) The access within the critical section will occur without the required TTBR0 tables installed. This will fault, and where the required tables permit access, the access will be retried without the required tables, resulting in a livelock. 2) When TTBR0 SW PAN is in use, check_and_switch_context() does not modify TTBR0, leaving a stale value installed. The mappings of the blocked task will erroneously be accessible to regular accesses in the context of the new task. Additionally, if the tables are subsequently freed, local TLB maintenance required to reuse the ASID may be lost, potentially resulting in TLB corruption (e.g. in the presence of CnP). The same issue exists for __raw_get_user() in the critical section between uaccess_ttbr0_enable() and uaccess_ttbr0_disable(). A similar issue exists for __get_kernel_nofault() and __put_kernel_nofault() for the critical section between __uaccess_enable_tco_async() and __uaccess_disable_tco_async(), as the TCO state is not context-switched by direct calls into the scheduler. Here the TCO state may be lost from the context of the current task, resulting in unexpected asynchronous tag check faults. It may also be leaked to another task, suppressing expected tag check faults. To fix all of these cases, we must ensure that we do not directly call into the scheduler in their respective critical sections. This patch reworks __raw_put_user(), __raw_get_user(), __get_kernel_nofault(), and __put_kernel_nofault(), ensuring that parameters are evaluated outside of the critical sections. To make this requirement clear, comments are added describing the problem, and line spaces added to separate the critical sections from other portions of the macros. For __raw_get_user() and __raw_put_user() the `err` parameter is conditionally assigned to, and we must currently evaluate this in the critical section. This behaviour is relied upon by the signal code, which uses chains of put_user_error() and get_user_error(), checking the return value at the end. In all cases, the `err` parameter is a plain int rather than a more complex expression with a blocking call, so this is safe. In future we should try to clean up the `err` usage to remove the potential for this to be a problem. Aside from the changes to time of evaluation, there should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Reported-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118163417.21617-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com Fixes: f253d827f33c ("arm64: uaccess: refactor __{get,put}_user") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122125820.55286-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-11-16arm64: mm: Fix VM_BUG_ON(mm != &init_mm) for trans_pgdPingfan Liu1-1/+1
trans_pgd_create_copy() can hit "VM_BUG_ON(mm != &init_mm)" in the function pmd_populate_kernel(). This is the combined consequence of commit 5de59884ac0e ("arm64: trans_pgd: pass NULL instead of init_mm to *_populate functions"), which replaced &init_mm with NULL and commit 59511cfd08f3 ("arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for user/kernel mappings"), which introduced the VM_BUG_ON. Since the former sounds reasonable, it is better to work on the later. From the perspective of trans_pgd, two groups of functions are considered in the later one: pmd_populate_kernel() mm == NULL should be fixed, else it hits VM_BUG_ON() p?d_populate() mm == NULL means PXN, that is OK, since trans_pgd only copies a linear map, no execution will happen on the map. So it is good enough to just relax VM_BUG_ON() to disregard mm == NULL Fixes: 59511cfd08f3 ("arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for user/kernel mappings") Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13.x Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112052214.9086-1-kernelfans@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-11-16arm64: ftrace: use HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTRMark Rutland2-6/+11
When CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is selected and the function graph tracer is in use, unwind_frame() may erroneously associate a traced function with an incorrect return address. This can happen when starting an unwind from a pt_regs, or when unwinding across an exception boundary. This can be seen when recording with perf while the function graph tracer is in use. For example: | # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer | # perf record -g -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter:k /bin/true | # perf report ... reports the callchain erroneously as: | el0t_64_sync | el0t_64_sync_handler | el0_svc_common.constprop.0 | perf_callchain | get_perf_callchain | syscall_trace_enter | syscall_trace_enter ... whereas when the function graph tracer is not in use, it reports: | el0t_64_sync | el0t_64_sync_handler | el0_svc | do_el0_svc | el0_svc_common.constprop.0 | syscall_trace_enter | syscall_trace_enter The underlying problem is that ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() takes an index offset from the most recent entry added to the fgraph return stack. We start an unwind at offset 0, and increment the offset each time we encounter a rewritten return address (i.e. when we see `return_to_handler`). This is broken in two cases: 1) Between creating a pt_regs and starting the unwind, function calls may place entries on the stack, leaving an arbitrary offset which we can only determine by performing a full unwind from the caller of the unwind code (and relying on none of the unwind code being instrumented). This can result in erroneous entries being reported in a backtrace recorded by perf or kfence when the function graph tracer is in use. Currently show_regs() is unaffected as dump_backtrace() performs an initial unwind. 2) When unwinding across an exception boundary (whether continuing an unwind or starting a new unwind from regs), we currently always skip the LR of the interrupted context. Where this was live and contained a rewritten address, we won't consume the corresponding fgraph ret stack entry, leaving subsequent entries off-by-one. This can result in erroneous entries being reported in a backtrace performed by any in-kernel unwinder when that backtrace crosses an exception boundary, with entries after the boundary being reported incorrectly. This includes perf, kfence, show_regs(), panic(), etc. To fix this, we need to be able to uniquely identify each rewritten return address such that we can map this back to the original return address. We can use HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR to associate each rewritten return address with a unique location on the stack. As the return address is passed in the LR (and so is not guaranteed a unique location in memory), we use the FP upon entry to the function (i.e. the address of the caller's frame record) as the return address pointer. Any nested call will have a different FP value as the caller must create its own frame record and update FP to point to this. Since ftrace_graph_ret_addr() requires the return address with the PAC stripped, the stripping of the PAC is moved before the fixup of the rewritten address. As we would unconditionally strip the PAC, moving this earlier is not harmful, and we can avoid a redundant strip in the return address fixup code. I've tested this with the perf case above, the ftrace selftests, and a number of ad-hoc unwinder tests. The tests all pass, and I have seen no unexpected behaviour as a result of this change. I've tested with pointer authentication under QEMU TCG where magic-sysrq+l correctly recovers the original return addresses. Note that this doesn't fix the issue of skipping a live LR at an exception boundary, which is a more general problem and requires more substantial rework. Were we to consume the LR in all cases this would result in warnings where the interrupted context's LR contains `return_to_handler`, but the FP has been altered, e.g. | func: | <--- ftrace entry ---> // logs FP & LR, rewrites LR | STP FP, LR, [SP, #-16]! | MOV FP, SP | <--- INTERRUPT ---> ... as ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() fill not find a matching entry, triggering the WARN_ON_ONCE() in unwind_frame(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025164925.GB2001@C02TD0UTHF1T.local Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027132529.30027-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211029162245.39761-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-11-13Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.16-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.16, take #1 - Fix the host S2 finalization by solely iterating over the memblocks instead of the whole IPA space - Tighten the return value of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() now that 32bit support is long gone - Make sure the extraction of ESR_ELx.EC is limited to the architected bits - Comment fixups
2021-11-10Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: - Fix double-evaluation of 'pte' macro argument when using 52-bit PAs - Fix signedness of some MTE prctl PR_* constants - Fix kmemleak memory usage by skipping early pgtable allocations - Fix printing of CPU feature register strings - Remove redundant -nostdlib linker flag for vDSO binaries * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: pgtable: make __pte_to_phys/__phys_to_pte_val inline functions arm64: Track no early_pgtable_alloc() for kmemleak arm64: mte: change PR_MTE_TCF_NONE back into an unsigned long arm64: vdso: remove -nostdlib compiler flag arm64: arm64_ftr_reg->name may not be a human-readable string
2021-11-10Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cleanup from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a single cleanup from Peter Collingbourne, removing some dead code" * tag 'asm-generic-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: arch: remove unused function syscall_set_arguments()
2021-11-08KVM: arm64: Change the return type of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target()YueHaibing1-1/+1
kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() always return 0 because kvm_target_cpu() never returns a negative error code. Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105011500.16280-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2021-11-08KVM: arm64: Extract ESR_ELx.EC onlyMark Rutland1-0/+1
Since ARMv8.0 the upper 32 bits of ESR_ELx have been RES0, and recently some of the upper bits gained a meaning and can be non-zero. For example, when FEAT_LS64 is implemented, ESR_ELx[36:32] contain ISS2, which for an ST64BV or ST64BV0 can be non-zero. This can be seen in ARM DDI 0487G.b, page D13-3145, section D13.2.37. Generally, we must not rely on RES0 bit remaining zero in future, and when extracting ESR_ELx.EC we must mask out all other bits. All C code uses the ESR_ELx_EC() macro, which masks out the irrelevant bits, and therefore no alterations are required to C code to avoid consuming irrelevant bits. In a couple of places the KVM assembly extracts ESR_ELx.EC using LSR on an X register, and so could in theory consume previously RES0 bits. In both cases this is for comparison with EC values ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 and ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64, for which the upper bits of ESR_ELx must currently be zero, but this could change in future. This patch adjusts the KVM vectors to use UBFX rather than LSR to extract ESR_ELx.EC, ensuring these are robust to future additions to ESR_ELx. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103110545.4613-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2021-11-08arm64: pgtable: make __pte_to_phys/__phys_to_pte_val inline functionsArnd Bergmann1-3/+9
gcc warns about undefined behavior the vmalloc code when building with CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52, when the 'idx++' in the argument to __phys_to_pte_val() is evaluated twice: mm/vmalloc.c: In function 'vmap_pfn_apply': mm/vmalloc.c:2800:58: error: operation on 'data->idx' may be undefined [-Werror=sequence-point] 2800 | *pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(data->pfns[data->idx++], data->prot)); | ~~~~~~~~~^~ arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-types.h:25:37: note: in definition of macro '__pte' 25 | #define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } ) | ^ arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h:80:15: note: in expansion of macro '__phys_to_pte_val' 80 | __pte(__phys_to_pte_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ mm/vmalloc.c:2800:30: note: in expansion of macro 'pfn_pte' 2800 | *pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(data->pfns[data->idx++], data->prot)); | ^~~~~~~ I have no idea why this never showed up earlier, but the safest workaround appears to be changing those macros into inline functions so the arguments get evaluated only once. Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Fixes: 75387b92635e ("arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105075414.2553155-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-11-02Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds6-22/+44
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after initialisation. - Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly complicated - Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a bunch of selftests - More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest - Timer and vgic selftests - Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation - KConfig cleanups - New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us RISC-V: - New KVM port. x86: - New API to control TSC offset from userspace - TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM - Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount - Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid repeated memslot lookups - Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure - Configure time between NX page recovery iterations - Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf - Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT functionality is not compiled in) - Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code s390: - SIGP Fixes - initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs - storage key improvements/fixes - Log the guest CPNC Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael Ellerman's PPC tree" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits) RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit() s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key() s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present ...
2021-11-02Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback. - Fix to bootconfig parsing - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest. - Bootconfig memory managament updates. - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on changes in the kernel tree. - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer. - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it). - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched together in one synchronization. - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations against the event's fields. - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings from the compiler. - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables. - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if branches. - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway. - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities. - Various small clean ups and fixes. * tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits) tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree() ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2 tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/ docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc ...
2021-11-02Merge tag 'cpu-to-thread_info-v5.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull thread_info update to move 'cpu' back from task_struct from Kees Cook: "Cross-architecture update to move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info on arm64, x86, s390, powerpc, and riscv. All Acked by arch maintainers. Quoting Ard Biesheuvel: 'Move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info Keeping CPU in task_struct is problematic for architectures that define raw_smp_processor_id() in terms of this field, as it requires linux/sched.h to be included, which causes a lot of pain in terms of circular dependencies (aka 'header soup') This series moves it back into thread_info (where it came from) for all architectures that enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, addressing the header soup issue as well as some pointless differences in the implementations of task_cpu() and set_task_cpu()'" * tag 'cpu-to-thread_info-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: riscv: rely on core code to keep thread_info::cpu updated powerpc: smp: remove hack to obtain offset of task_struct::cpu sched: move CPU field back into thread_info if THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y powerpc: add CPU field to struct thread_info s390: add CPU field to struct thread_info x86: add CPU field to struct thread_info arm64: add CPU field to struct thread_info
2021-11-02Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds34-183/+507
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "There's the usual summary below, but the highlights are support for the Armv8.6 timer extensions, KASAN support for asymmetric MTE, the ability to kexec() with the MMU enabled and a second attempt at switching to the generic pfn_valid() implementation. Summary: - Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a self-synchronising view of the system registers to elide some expensive ISB instructions. - Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers appear correctly in backtraces. - A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK. - More mm and pgtable cleanups. - KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for stores (via a register). - Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which significantly speeds up the operation. - Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers. - Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when building with LLVM=1. - Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata. - Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME support in future. - Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area. - Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved. - Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE selftests" [ armv8.6 timer updates were in a shared branch and already came in through -tip in the timer pull - Linus ] * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits) arm64: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64 arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl() arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition selftests: arm64: Factor out utility functions for assembly FP tests arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: remove `.fixup` section arm64: extable: add load_unaligned_zeropad() handler arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handler arm64: extable: add `type` and `data` fields arm64: extable: use `ex` for `exception_table_entry` arm64: extable: make fixup_exception() return bool arm64: extable: consolidate definitions arm64: gpr-num: support W registers arm64: factor out GPR numbering helpers arm64: kvm: use kvm_exception_table_entry arm64: lib: __arch_copy_to_user(): fold fixups into body ...
2021-11-01Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can leak the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable. - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress. - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group - Improve asymmetric packing logic - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class. - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority assignment to the thread function. - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems. - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled systems. - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to fiddle with scheduler internals. - Add cluster aware scheduling support. - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various scheduler options and delaying mmdrop) - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place * tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits) sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask sched/core: Remove rq_relock() sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2 irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support. sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86 sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64 topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat ...
2021-11-01Merge tag 'timers-core-2021-10-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-29/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Time, timers and timekeeping updates: - No core updates - No new clocksource/event driver - A large rework of the ARM architected timer driver to prepare for the support of the upcoming ARMv8.6 support - Fix Kconfig options for Exynos MCT, Samsung PWM and TI DM timers - Address a namespace collison in the ARC sp804 timer driver" * tag 'timers-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Select TIMER_OF clocksource/drivers/exynosy: Depend on sub-architecture for Exynos MCT and Samsung PWM clocksource/drivers/arch_arm_timer: Move workaround synchronisation around clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix masking for high freq counters clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Drop unnecessary ISB on CVAL programming clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Remove any trace of the TVAL programming interface clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Work around broken CVAL implementations clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Advertise 56bit timer to the core code clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Move MMIO timer programming over to CVAL clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix MMIO base address vs callback ordering issue clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Move drop _tval from erratum function names clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Move system register timer programming over to CVAL clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Extend write side of timer register accessors to u64 clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Drop CNT*_TVAL read accessors clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Add build-time guards for unhandled register accesses clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Eliminate redefined macro error
2021-11-01Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler. - Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple futexes. The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects which allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also native Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common wait pattern for this kind of applications. - Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to rework their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset until the final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for regulator and TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path. - Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements - A few improvements for the RT substitutions. - The usual small improvements and cleanups. * tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc locking/rwsem: Fix comments about reader optimistic lock stealing conditions locking: Remove rcu_read_{,un}lock() for preempt_{dis,en}able() locking/rwsem: Disable preemption for spinning region docs: futex: Fix kernel-doc references futex: Fix PREEMPT_RT build futex2: Documentation: Document sys_futex_waitv() uAPI selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv() futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv() futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv() futex: Simplify double_lock_hb() futex: Split out wait/wake futex: Split out requeue futex: Rename mark_wake_futex() futex: Rename: match_futex() futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}() futex: Split out PI futex ...
2021-10-31Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.16' of ↵Paolo Bonzini10-24/+57
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16 - More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after initialisation. - Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly complicated - Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a bunch of selftests - More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest - Timer and vgic selftests - Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation - KConfig cleanups - New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/vdso' into for-next/coreWill Deacon1-7/+0
* for-next/vdso: arm64: vdso32: require CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT for gcc+bfd arm64: vdso32: suppress error message for 'make mrproper' arm64: vdso32: drop test for -march=armv8-a arm64: vdso32: drop the test for dmb ishld
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/trbe-errata' into for-next/coreWill Deacon2-1/+19
* for-next/trbe-errata: arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/sve' into for-next/coreWill Deacon4-35/+155
* for-next/sve: arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl() arm64/sve: Track vector lengths for tasks in an array arm64/sve: Explicitly load vector length when restoring SVE state arm64/sve: Put system wide vector length information into structs arm64/sve: Use accessor functions for vector lengths in thread_struct arm64/sve: Rename find_supported_vector_length() arm64/sve: Make access to FFR optional arm64/sve: Make sve_state_size() static arm64/sve: Remove sve_load_from_fpsimd_state() arm64/fp: Reindent fpsimd_save()
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/pfn-valid' into for-next/coreWill Deacon1-1/+0
* for-next/pfn-valid: arm64/mm: drop HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID dma-mapping: remove bogus test for pfn_valid from dma_map_resource
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/mte' into for-next/coreWill Deacon5-6/+15
* for-next/mte: kasan: Extend KASAN mode kernel parameter arm64: mte: Add asymmetric mode support arm64: mte: CPU feature detection for Asymm MTE arm64: mte: Bitfield definitions for Asymm MTE kasan: Remove duplicate of kasan_flag_async arm64: kasan: mte: move GCR_EL1 switch to task switch when KASAN disabled
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/coreWill Deacon2-2/+7
* for-next/mm: arm64: mm: update max_pfn after memory hotplug arm64/mm: Add pud_sect_supported() arm64: mm: Drop pointless call to set_max_mapnr()
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/coreWill Deacon2-1/+7
* for-next/misc: arm64: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64 arm64: ftrace: use function_nocfi for _mcount as well arm64: asm: setup.h: export common variables arm64/traps: Avoid unnecessary kernel/user pointer conversion
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/kexec' into for-next/coreWill Deacon6-13/+94
* for-next/kexec: arm64: trans_pgd: remove trans_pgd_map_page() arm64: kexec: remove cpu-reset.h arm64: kexec: remove the pre-kexec PoC maintenance arm64: kexec: keep MMU enabled during kexec relocation arm64: kexec: install a copy of the linear-map arm64: kexec: use ld script for relocation function arm64: kexec: relocate in EL1 mode arm64: kexec: configure EL2 vectors for kexec arm64: kexec: pass kimage as the only argument to relocation function arm64: kexec: Use dcache ops macros instead of open-coding arm64: kexec: skip relocation code for inplace kexec arm64: kexec: flush image and lists during kexec load time arm64: hibernate: abstract ttrb0 setup function arm64: trans_pgd: hibernate: Add trans_pgd_copy_el2_vectors arm64: kernel: add helper for booted at EL2 and not VHE
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/extable' into for-next/coreWill Deacon10-109/+175
* for-next/extable: arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: remove `.fixup` section arm64: extable: add load_unaligned_zeropad() handler arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handler arm64: extable: add `type` and `data` fields arm64: extable: use `ex` for `exception_table_entry` arm64: extable: make fixup_exception() return bool arm64: extable: consolidate definitions arm64: gpr-num: support W registers arm64: factor out GPR numbering helpers arm64: kvm: use kvm_exception_table_entry arm64: lib: __arch_copy_to_user(): fold fixups into body arm64: lib: __arch_copy_from_user(): fold fixups into body arm64: lib: __arch_clear_user(): fold fixups into body
2021-10-26arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl()Mark Brown1-0/+5
Fixes build problems for configurations with KVM enabled but SVE disabled. Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022141635.2360415-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-22arm64: Recover kretprobe modified return address in stacktraceMasami Hiramatsu1-0/+4
Since the kretprobe replaces the function return address with the kretprobe_trampoline on the stack, stack unwinder shows it instead of the correct return address. This checks whether the next return address is the __kretprobe_trampoline(), and if so, try to find the correct return address from the kretprobe instance list. For this purpose this adds 'kr_cur' loop cursor to memorize the current kretprobe instance. With this fix, now arm64 can enable CONFIG_ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE, and pass the kprobe self tests. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failuresSuzuki K Poulose1-1/+15
Arm Neoverse-N2 (#2067961) and Cortex-A710 (#2054223) suffers from errata, where a TSB (trace synchronization barrier) fails to flush the trace data completely, when executed from a trace prohibited region. In Linux we always execute it after we have moved the PE to trace prohibited region. So, we can apply the workaround every time a TSB is executed. The work around is to issue two TSB consecutively. NOTE: This errata is defined as LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, implying that a late CPU could be blocked from booting if it is the first CPU that requires the workaround. This is because we do not allow setting a cpu_hwcaps after the SMP boot. The other alternative is to use "this_cpu_has_cap()" instead of the faster system wide check, which may be a bit of an overhead, given we may have to do this in nvhe KVM host before a guest entry. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definitionSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+4
Add the CPU Partnumbers for the new Arm designs. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: extable: add load_unaligned_zeropad() handlerMark Rutland2-17/+19
For inline assembly, we place exception fixups out-of-line in the `.fixup` section such that these are out of the way of the fast path. This has a few drawbacks: * Since the fixup code is anonymous, backtraces will symbolize fixups as offsets from the nearest prior symbol, currently `__entry_tramp_text_end`. This is confusing, and painful to debug without access to the relevant vmlinux. * Since the exception handler adjusts the PC to execute the fixup, and the fixup uses a direct branch back into the function it fixes, backtraces of fixups miss the original function. This is confusing, and violates requirements for RELIABLE_STACKTRACE (and therefore LIVEPATCH). * Inline assembly and associated fixups are generated from templates, and we have many copies of logically identical fixups which only differ in which specific registers are written to and which address is branched to at the end of the fixup. This is potentially wasteful of I-cache resources, and makes it hard to add additional logic to fixups without significant bloat. * In the case of load_unaligned_zeropad(), the logic in the fixup requires a temporary register that we must allocate even in the fast-path where it will not be used. This patch address all four concerns for load_unaligned_zeropad() fixups by adding a dedicated exception handler which performs the fixup logic in exception context and subsequent returns back after the faulting instruction. For the moment, the fixup logic is identical to the old assembly fixup logic, but in future we could enhance this by taking the ESR and FAR into account to constrain the faults we try to fix up, or to specialize fixups for MTE tag check faults. Other than backtracing, there should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-13-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handlerMark Rutland3-32/+36
For inline assembly, we place exception fixups out-of-line in the `.fixup` section such that these are out of the way of the fast path. This has a few drawbacks: * Since the fixup code is anonymous, backtraces will symbolize fixups as offsets from the nearest prior symbol, currently `__entry_tramp_text_end`. This is confusing, and painful to debug without access to the relevant vmlinux. * Since the exception handler adjusts the PC to execute the fixup, and the fixup uses a direct branch back into the function it fixes, backtraces of fixups miss the original function. This is confusing, and violates requirements for RELIABLE_STACKTRACE (and therefore LIVEPATCH). * Inline assembly and associated fixups are generated from templates, and we have many copies of logically identical fixups which only differ in which specific registers are written to and which address is branched to at the end of the fixup. This is potentially wasteful of I-cache resources, and makes it hard to add additional logic to fixups without significant bloat. This patch address all three concerns for inline uaccess fixups by adding a dedicated exception handler which updates registers in exception context and subsequent returns back into the function which faulted, removing the need for fixups specialized to each faulting instruction. Other than backtracing, there should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-12-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: extable: add `type` and `data` fieldsMark Rutland2-16/+35
Subsequent patches will add specialized handlers for fixups, in addition to the simple PC fixup and BPF handlers we have today. In preparation, this patch adds a new `type` field to struct exception_table_entry, and uses this to distinguish the fixup and BPF cases. A `data` field is also added so that subsequent patches can associate data specific to each exception site (e.g. register numbers). Handlers are named ex_handler_*() for consistency, following the exmaple of x86. At the same time, get_ex_fixup() is split out into a helper so that it can be used by other ex_handler_*() functions ins subsequent patches. This patch will increase the size of the exception tables, which will be remedied by subsequent patches removing redundant fixup code. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Since each entry is now 12 bytes in size, we must reduce the alignment of each entry from `.align 3` (i.e. 8 bytes) to `.align 2` (i.e. 4 bytes), which is the natrual alignment of the `insn` and `fixup` fields. The current 8-byte alignment is a holdover from when the `insn` and `fixup` fields was 8 bytes, and while not harmful has not been necessary since commit: 6c94f27ac847ff8e ("arm64: switch to relative exception tables") Similarly, RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN is dropped to 4 bytes. Concurrently with this patch, x86's exception table entry format is being updated (similarly to a 12-byte format, with 32-bytes of absolute data). Once both have been merged it should be possible to unify the sorttable logic for the two. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-11-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: extable: make fixup_exception() return boolMark Rutland1-5/+5
The return values of fixup_exception() and arm64_bpf_fixup_exception() represent a boolean condition rather than an error code, so for clarity it would be better to return `bool` rather than `int`. This patch adjusts the code accordingly. While we're modifying the prototype, we also remove the unnecessary `extern` keyword, so that this won't look out of place when we make subsequent additions to the header. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-9-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: extable: consolidate definitionsMark Rutland4-34/+57
In subsequent patches we'll alter the structure and usage of struct exception_table_entry. For inline assembly, we create these using the `_ASM_EXTABLE()` CPP macro defined in <asm/uaccess.h>, and for plain assembly code we use the `_asm_extable()` GAS macro defined in <asm/assembler.h>, which are largely identical save for different escaping and stringification requirements. This patch moves the common definitions to a new <asm/asm-extable.h> header, so that it's easier to keep the two in-sync, and to remove the implication that these are only used for uaccess helpers (as e.g. load_unaligned_zeropad() is only used on kernel memory, and depends upon `_ASM_EXTABLE()`. At the same time, a few minor modifications are made for clarity and in preparation for subsequent patches: * The structure creation is factored out into an `__ASM_EXTABLE_RAW()` macro. This will make it easier to support different fixup variants in subsequent patches without needing to update all users of `_ASM_EXTABLE()`, and makes it easier to see tha the CPP and GAS variants of the macros are structurally identical. For the CPP macro, the stringification of fields is left to the wrapper macro, `_ASM_EXTABLE()`, as in subsequent patches it will be necessary to stringify fields in wrapper macros to safely concatenate strings which cannot be token-pasted together in CPP. * The fields of the structure are created separately on their own lines. This will make it easier to add/remove/modify individual fields clearly. * Additional parentheses are added around the use of macro arguments in field definitions to avoid any potential problems with evaluation due to operator precedence, and to make errors upon misuse clearer. * USER() is moved into <asm/asm-uaccess.h>, as it is not required by all assembly code, and is already refered to by comments in that file. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: gpr-num: support W registersMark Rutland1-1/+5
In subsequent patches we'll want to map W registers to their register numbers. Update gpr-num.h so that we can do this. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: factor out GPR numbering helpersMark Rutland2-17/+30
In <asm/sysreg.h> we have macros to convert the names of general purpose registers (GPRs) into integer constants, which we use to manually build the encoding for `MRS` and `MSR` instructions where we can't rely on the assembler to do so for us. In subsequent patches we'll need to map the same GPR names to integer constants so that we can use this to build metadata for exception fixups. So that the we can use the mappings elsewhere, factor out the definitions into a new <asm/gpr-num.h> header, renaming the definitions to align with this "GPR num" naming for clarity. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: kvm: use kvm_exception_table_entryMark Rutland1-3/+4
In subsequent patches we'll alter `struct exception_table_entry`, adding fields that are not needed for KVM exception fixups. In preparation for this, migrate KVM to its own `struct kvm_exception_table_entry`, which is identical to the current format of `struct exception_table_entry`. Comments are updated accordingly. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: vdso32: drop test for -march=armv8-aNick Desaulniers1-7/+0
As Arnd points out: gcc-4.8 already supported -march=armv8, and we require gcc-5.1 now, so both this #if/#else construct and the corresponding "cc32-option,-march=armv8-a" check should be obsolete now. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a3UBEJ0Py2ycz=rHfgog8g3mCOeQOwO0Gmp-iz6Uxkapg@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019223646.1146945-3-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: vdso32: drop the test for dmb ishldNick Desaulniers1-1/+1
Binutils added support for this instruction in commit e797f7e0b2bedc9328d4a9a0ebc63ca7a2dbbebc which shipped in 2.24 (just missing the 2.23 release) but was cherry-picked into 2.23 in commit 27a50d6755bae906bc73b4ec1a8b448467f0bea1. Thanks to Christian and Simon for helping me with the patch archaeology. According to Documentation/process/changes.rst, the minimum supported version of binutils is 2.23. Since all supported versions of GAS support this instruction, drop the assembler invocation, preprocessor flags/guards, and the cross assembler macro that's now unused. This also avoids a recursive self reference in a follow up cleanup patch. Cc: Christian Biesinger <cbiesinger@google.com> Cc: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019223646.1146945-2-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64/sve: Track vector lengths for tasks in an arrayMark Brown2-8/+38
As for SVE we will track a per task SME vector length for tasks. Convert the existing storage for the vector length into an array and update fpsimd_flush_task() to initialise this in a function. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-10-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64/sve: Explicitly load vector length when restoring SVE stateMark Brown2-7/+2
Currently when restoring the SVE state we supply the SVE vector length as an argument to sve_load_state() and the underlying macros. This becomes inconvenient with the addition of SME since we may need to restore any combination of SVE and SME vector lengths, and we already separately restore the vector length in the KVM code. We don't need to know the vector length during the actual register load since the SME load instructions can index into the data array for us. Refactor the interface so we explicitly set the vector length separately to restoring the SVE registers in preparation for adding SME support, no functional change should be involved. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-9-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64/sve: Put system wide vector length information into structsMark Brown2-15/+91
With the introduction of SME we will have a second vector length in the system, enumerated and configured in a very similar fashion to the existing SVE vector length. While there are a few differences in how things are handled this is a relatively small portion of the overall code so in order to avoid code duplication we factor out We create two structs, one vl_info for the static hardware properties and one vl_config for the runtime configuration, with an array instantiated for each and update all the users to reference these. Some accessor functions are provided where helpful for readability, and the write to set the vector length is put into a function since the system register being updated needs to be chosen at compile time. This is a mostly mechanical replacement, further work will be required to actually make things generic, ensuring that we handle those places where there are differences properly. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-8-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64/sve: Use accessor functions for vector lengths in thread_structMark Brown2-1/+11
In a system with SME there are parallel vector length controls for SVE and SME vectors which function in much the same way so it is desirable to share the code for handling them as much as possible. In order to prepare for doing this add a layer of accessor functions for the various VL related operations on tasks. Since almost all current interactions are actually via task->thread rather than directly with the thread_info the accessors use that. Accessors are provided for both generic and SVE specific usage, the generic accessors should be used for cases where register state is being manipulated since the registers are shared between streaming and regular SVE so we know that when SME support is implemented we will always have to be in the appropriate mode already and hence can generalise now. Since we are using task_struct and we don't want to cause widespread inclusion of sched.h the acessors are all out of line, it is hoped that none of the uses are in a sufficiently critical path for this to be an issue. Those that are most likely to present an issue are in the same translation unit so hopefully the compiler may be able to inline anyway. This is purely adding the layer of abstraction, additional work will be needed to support tasks using SME. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-7-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64/sve: Make access to FFR optionalMark Brown2-9/+17
SME introduces streaming SVE mode in which FFR is not present and the instructions for accessing it UNDEF. In preparation for handling this update the low level SVE state access functions to take a flag specifying if FFR should be handled. When saving the register state we store a zero for FFR to guard against uninitialized data being read. No behaviour change should be introduced by this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-5-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64/sve: Make sve_state_size() staticMark Brown1-2/+0
There are no users outside fpsimd.c so make sve_state_size() static. KVM open codes an equivalent. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64/sve: Remove sve_load_from_fpsimd_state()Mark Brown1-2/+0
Following optimisations of the SVE register handling we no longer load the SVE state from a saved copy of the FPSIMD registers, we convert directly in registers or from one saved state to another. Remove the function so we don't need to update it during further refactoring. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019172247.3045838-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-19arm64: Add HWCAP for self-synchronising virtual counterMarc Zyngier2-0/+2
Since userspace can make use of the CNTVSS_EL0 instruction, expose it via a HWCAP. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-18-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-19arm64: Add handling of CNTVCTSS trapsMarc Zyngier1-0/+6
Since CNTVCTSS obey the same control bits as CNTVCT, add the necessary decoding to the hook table. Note that there is no known user of this at the moment. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-17-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-19arm64: Add CNT{P,V}CTSS_EL0 alternatives to cnt{p,v}ct_el0Marc Zyngier2-8/+27
CNTPCTSS_EL0 and CNTVCTSS_EL0 are alternatives to the usual CNTPCT_EL0 and CNTVCT_EL0 that do not require a previous ISB to be synchronised (SS stands for Self-Synchronising). Use the ARM64_HAS_ECV capability to control alternative sequences that switch to these low(er)-cost primitives. Note that the counter access in the VDSO is for now left alone until we decide whether we want to allow this. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-16-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>