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2022-09-23arm64: uaccess: simplify uaccess_mask_ptr()Mark Rutland1-11/+11
We introduced uaccess pointer masking for arm64 in commit: 4d8efc2d5ee4c9cc ("arm64: Use pointer masking to limit uaccess speculation") Which was intended to prevent speculative uaccesses to kernel memory on CPUs where access permissions were not respected under speculation. At the time, the uaccess primitives were occasionally used to access kernel memory, with the maximum permitted address held in thread_info::addr_limit. Consequently, the address masking needed to take this dynamic limit into account. Subsequently the uaccess primitives were reworked such that they are only used for user memory, and as of commit: 3d2403fd10a1dbb3 ("arm64: uaccess: remove set_fs()") ... the address limit was made a compile-time constant, but the logic was otherwise unchanged. Regardless of the configured VA size or whether TBI is in use, the address space can be divided into three ranges: * The TTBR0 VA range, for which any valid pointer has bit 55 *clear*, and any non-tag bits [63-56] must match bit 55 (i.e. must be clear). * The TTBR1 VA range, for which any valid pointer has bit 55 *set*, and any non-tag bits [63-56] must match bit 55 (i.e. must be set). * The gap between the TTBR0 and TTBR1 ranges, where bit 55 may be set or clear, but any access will result in a fault. As the uaccess primitives are now only used for user memory in the TTBR0 VA range, we can prevent generation of TTBR1 addresses by clearing bit 55, which will either result in a TTBR0 address or a faulting address between the TTBR VA ranges. This is beneficial for code generation as: * We no longer clobber the condition codes. * We no longer burn a register on (TASK_SIZE_MAX - 1). * We no longer need to consume the untagged pointer. When building a defconfig v6.0-rc3 with GCC 12.1.0, this change makes the resulting Image 64KiB smaller. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922151053.3520750-1-mark.rutland@arm.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove csdb() as the bit clearing is unconditional] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-06-28arm64: extable: add new extable type EX_TYPE_KACCESS_ERR_ZERO supportTong Tiangen1-47/+47
Currently, The extable type EX_TYPE_UACCESS_ERR_ZERO is used by __get/put_kernel_nofault(), but those helpers are not uaccess type, so we add a new extable type EX_TYPE_KACCESS_ERR_ZERO which can be used by __get/put_kernel_no_fault(). This is also to prepare for distinguishing the two types in machine check safe process. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621072638.1273594-2-tongtiangen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-04-25arm64: Add support for user sub-page fault probingCatalin Marinas1-0/+15
With MTE, even if the pte allows an access, a mismatched tag somewhere within a page can still cause a fault. Select ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS if MTE is enabled and implement the probe_subpage_writeable() function. Note that get_user() is sufficient for the writeable MTE check since the same tag mismatch fault would be triggered by a read. The caller of probe_subpage_writeable() will need to check the pte permissions (put_user, GUP). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220423100751.1870771-3-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-02-25uaccess: generalize access_ok()Arnd Bergmann1-7/+4
There are many different ways that access_ok() is defined across architectures, but in the end, they all just compare against the user_addr_max() value or they accept anything. Provide one definition that works for most architectures, checking against TASK_SIZE_MAX for user processes or skipping the check inside of uaccess_kernel() sections. For architectures without CONFIG_SET_FS(), this should be the fastest check, as it comes down to a single comparison of a pointer against a compile-time constant, while the architecture specific versions tend to do something more complex for historic reasons or get something wrong. Type checking for __user annotations is handled inconsistently across architectures, but this is easily simplified as well by using an inline function that takes a 'const void __user *' argument. A handful of callers need an extra __user annotation for this. Some architectures had trick to use 33-bit or 65-bit arithmetic on the addresses to calculate the overflow, however this simpler version uses fewer registers, which means it can produce better object code in the end despite needing a second (statically predicted) branch. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64, asm-generic] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25arm64: simplify access_ok()Arnd Bergmann1-24/+10
arm64 has an inline asm implementation of access_ok() that is derived from the 32-bit arm version and optimized for the case that both the limit and the size are variable. With set_fs() gone, the limit is always constant, and the size usually is as well, so just using the default implementation reduces the check into a comparison against a constant that can be scheduled by the compiler. On a defconfig build, this saves over 28KB of .text. Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofaultArnd Bergmann1-2/+0
Nine architectures are still missing __{get,put}_kernel_nofault: alpha, ia64, microblaze, nds32, nios2, openrisc, sh, sparc32, xtensa. Add a generic version that lets everything use the normal copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault() code based on these, removing the last use of get_fs()/set_fs() from architecture-independent code. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2021-11-24arm64: uaccess: avoid blocking within critical sectionsMark Rutland1-7/+41
As Vincent reports in: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118163417.21617-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com The put_user() in schedule_tail() can get stuck in a livelock, similar to a problem recently fixed on riscv in commit: 285a76bb2cf51b0c ("riscv: evaluate put_user() arg before enabling user access") In __raw_put_user() we have a critical section between uaccess_ttbr0_enable() and uaccess_ttbr0_disable() where we cannot safely call into the scheduler without having taken an exception, as schedule() and other scheduling functions will not save/restore the TTBR0 state. If either of the `x` or `ptr` arguments to __raw_put_user() contain a blocking call, we may call into the scheduler within the critical section. This can result in two problems: 1) The access within the critical section will occur without the required TTBR0 tables installed. This will fault, and where the required tables permit access, the access will be retried without the required tables, resulting in a livelock. 2) When TTBR0 SW PAN is in use, check_and_switch_context() does not modify TTBR0, leaving a stale value installed. The mappings of the blocked task will erroneously be accessible to regular accesses in the context of the new task. Additionally, if the tables are subsequently freed, local TLB maintenance required to reuse the ASID may be lost, potentially resulting in TLB corruption (e.g. in the presence of CnP). The same issue exists for __raw_get_user() in the critical section between uaccess_ttbr0_enable() and uaccess_ttbr0_disable(). A similar issue exists for __get_kernel_nofault() and __put_kernel_nofault() for the critical section between __uaccess_enable_tco_async() and __uaccess_disable_tco_async(), as the TCO state is not context-switched by direct calls into the scheduler. Here the TCO state may be lost from the context of the current task, resulting in unexpected asynchronous tag check faults. It may also be leaked to another task, suppressing expected tag check faults. To fix all of these cases, we must ensure that we do not directly call into the scheduler in their respective critical sections. This patch reworks __raw_put_user(), __raw_get_user(), __get_kernel_nofault(), and __put_kernel_nofault(), ensuring that parameters are evaluated outside of the critical sections. To make this requirement clear, comments are added describing the problem, and line spaces added to separate the critical sections from other portions of the macros. For __raw_get_user() and __raw_put_user() the `err` parameter is conditionally assigned to, and we must currently evaluate this in the critical section. This behaviour is relied upon by the signal code, which uses chains of put_user_error() and get_user_error(), checking the return value at the end. In all cases, the `err` parameter is a plain int rather than a more complex expression with a blocking call, so this is safe. In future we should try to clean up the `err` usage to remove the potential for this to be a problem. Aside from the changes to time of evaluation, there should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Reported-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118163417.21617-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com Fixes: f253d827f33c ("arm64: uaccess: refactor __{get,put}_user") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122125820.55286-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/mte' into for-next/coreWill Deacon1-2/+2
* for-next/mte: kasan: Extend KASAN mode kernel parameter arm64: mte: Add asymmetric mode support arm64: mte: CPU feature detection for Asymm MTE arm64: mte: Bitfield definitions for Asymm MTE kasan: Remove duplicate of kasan_flag_async arm64: kasan: mte: move GCR_EL1 switch to task switch when KASAN disabled
2021-10-21arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handlerMark Rutland1-15/+4
For inline assembly, we place exception fixups out-of-line in the `.fixup` section such that these are out of the way of the fast path. This has a few drawbacks: * Since the fixup code is anonymous, backtraces will symbolize fixups as offsets from the nearest prior symbol, currently `__entry_tramp_text_end`. This is confusing, and painful to debug without access to the relevant vmlinux. * Since the exception handler adjusts the PC to execute the fixup, and the fixup uses a direct branch back into the function it fixes, backtraces of fixups miss the original function. This is confusing, and violates requirements for RELIABLE_STACKTRACE (and therefore LIVEPATCH). * Inline assembly and associated fixups are generated from templates, and we have many copies of logically identical fixups which only differ in which specific registers are written to and which address is branched to at the end of the fixup. This is potentially wasteful of I-cache resources, and makes it hard to add additional logic to fixups without significant bloat. This patch address all three concerns for inline uaccess fixups by adding a dedicated exception handler which updates registers in exception context and subsequent returns back into the function which faulted, removing the need for fixups specialized to each faulting instruction. Other than backtracing, there should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-12-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: extable: consolidate definitionsMark Rutland1-6/+1
In subsequent patches we'll alter the structure and usage of struct exception_table_entry. For inline assembly, we create these using the `_ASM_EXTABLE()` CPP macro defined in <asm/uaccess.h>, and for plain assembly code we use the `_asm_extable()` GAS macro defined in <asm/assembler.h>, which are largely identical save for different escaping and stringification requirements. This patch moves the common definitions to a new <asm/asm-extable.h> header, so that it's easier to keep the two in-sync, and to remove the implication that these are only used for uaccess helpers (as e.g. load_unaligned_zeropad() is only used on kernel memory, and depends upon `_ASM_EXTABLE()`. At the same time, a few minor modifications are made for clarity and in preparation for subsequent patches: * The structure creation is factored out into an `__ASM_EXTABLE_RAW()` macro. This will make it easier to support different fixup variants in subsequent patches without needing to update all users of `_ASM_EXTABLE()`, and makes it easier to see tha the CPP and GAS variants of the macros are structurally identical. For the CPP macro, the stringification of fields is left to the wrapper macro, `_ASM_EXTABLE()`, as in subsequent patches it will be necessary to stringify fields in wrapper macros to safely concatenate strings which cannot be token-pasted together in CPP. * The fields of the structure are created separately on their own lines. This will make it easier to add/remove/modify individual fields clearly. * Additional parentheses are added around the use of macro arguments in field definitions to avoid any potential problems with evaluation due to operator precedence, and to make errors upon misuse clearer. * USER() is moved into <asm/asm-uaccess.h>, as it is not required by all assembly code, and is already refered to by comments in that file. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-07arm64: mte: Add asymmetric mode supportVincenzo Frascino1-2/+2
MTE provides an asymmetric mode for detecting tag exceptions. In particular, when such a mode is present, the CPU triggers a fault on a tag mismatch during a load operation and asynchronously updates a register when a tag mismatch is detected during a store operation. Add support for MTE asymmetric mode. Note: If the CPU does not support MTE asymmetric mode the kernel falls back on synchronous mode which is the default for kasan=on. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006154751.4463-5-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-09-09arch: remove compat_alloc_user_spaceArnd Bergmann1-11/+0
All users of compat_alloc_user_space() and copy_in_user() have been removed from the kernel, only a few functions in sparc remain that can be changed to calling arch_copy_in_user() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210727144859.4150043-7-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-11arm64: mte: Enable TCO in functions that can read beyond buffer limitsVincenzo Frascino1-0/+22
load_unaligned_zeropad() and __get/put_kernel_nofault() functions can read past some buffer limits which may include some MTE granule with a different tag. When MTE async mode is enabled, the load operation crosses the boundaries and the next granule has a different tag the PE sets the TFSR_EL1.TF1 bit as if an asynchronous tag fault is happened. Enable Tag Check Override (TCO) in these functions before the load and disable it afterwards to prevent this to happen. Note: The same condition can be hit in MTE sync mode but we deal with it through the exception handling. In the current implementation, mte_async_mode flag is set only at boot time but in future kasan might acquire some runtime features that that change the mode dynamically, hence we disable it when sync mode is selected for future proof. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reported-by: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Tested-by: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-6-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-02-03arm64: vmlinux.ld.S: add assertion for reserved_pg_dir offsetJoey Gouly1-1/+1
Add RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET and use that instead of hardcoding the offset between swapper_pg_dir and reserved_pg_dir. Then use RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET to assert that the offset is correct at link time. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202123658.22308-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-01-07arm64: Move PSTATE.TCO setting to separate functionsCatalin Marinas1-3/+13
For consistency with __uaccess_{disable,enable}_hw_pan(), move the PSTATE.TCO setting into dedicated __uaccess_{disable,enable}_tco() functions. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2020-12-22arm64: mte: add in-kernel tag fault handlerVincenzo Frascino1-0/+23
Add the implementation of the in-kernel fault handler. When a tag fault happens on a kernel address: * MTE is disabled on the current CPU, * the execution continues. When a tag fault happens on a user address: * the kernel executes do_bad_area() and panics. The tag fault handler for kernel addresses is currently empty and will be filled in by a future commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203102628.GB2224@gaia Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ad31529b073e22840b7a2246172c2b67747ed7c4.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: ensure CONFIG_ARM64_PAN is enabled with MTE] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-09Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas1-2/+2
* for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop redundant *.init.rodata.* kasan: arm64: set TCR_EL1.TBID1 when enabled arm64: mte: optimize asynchronous tag check fault flag check arm64/mm: add fallback option to allocate virtually contiguous memory arm64/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s) arm64: consistently use reserved_pg_dir arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant kprobe_step_ctx # Conflicts: # arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: remove redundant PAN togglingMark Rutland1-40/+19
Some code (e.g. futex) needs to make privileged accesses to userspace memory, and uses uaccess_{enable,disable}_privileged() in order to permit this. All other uaccess primitives use LDTR/STTR, and never need to toggle PAN. Remove the redundant PAN toggling. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-12-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: remove set_fs()Mark Rutland1-35/+6
Now that the uaccess primitives dont take addr_limit into account, we have no need to manipulate this via set_fs() and get_fs(). Remove support for these, along with some infrastructure this renders redundant. We no longer need to flip UAO to access kernel memory under KERNEL_DS, and head.S unconditionally clears UAO for all kernel configurations via an ERET in init_kernel_el. Thus, we don't need to dynamically flip UAO, nor do we need to context-switch it. However, we still need to adjust PAN during SDEI entry. Masking of __user pointers no longer needs to use the dynamic value of addr_limit, and can use a constant derived from the maximum possible userspace task size. A new TASK_SIZE_MAX constant is introduced for this, which is also used by core code. In configurations supporting 52-bit VAs, this may include a region of unusable VA space above a 48-bit TTBR0 limit, but never includes any portion of TTBR1. Note that TASK_SIZE_MAX is an exclusive limit, while USER_DS and KERNEL_DS were inclusive limits, and is converted to a mask by subtracting one. As the SDEI entry code repurposes the otherwise unnecessary pt_regs::orig_addr_limit field to store the TTBR1 of the interrupted context, for now we rename that to pt_regs::sdei_ttbr1. In future we can consider factoring that out. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-10-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: split user/kernel routinesMark Rutland1-26/+38
This patch separates arm64's user and kernel memory access primitives into distinct routines, adding new __{get,put}_kernel_nofault() helpers to access kernel memory, upon which core code builds larger copy routines. The kernel access routines (using LDR/STR) are not affected by PAN (when legitimately accessing kernel memory), nor are they affected by UAO. Switching to KERNEL_DS may set UAO, but this does not adversely affect the kernel access routines. The user access routines (using LDTR/STTR) are not affected by PAN (when legitimately accessing user memory), but are affected by UAO. As these are only legitimate to use under USER_DS with UAO clear, this should not be problematic. Routines performing atomics to user memory (futex and deprecated instruction emulation) still need to transiently clear PAN, and these are left as-is. These are never used on kernel memory. Subsequent patches will refactor the uaccess helpers to remove redundant code, and will also remove the redundant PAN/UAO manipulation. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: refactor __{get,put}_userMark Rutland1-17/+27
As a step towards implementing __{get,put}_kernel_nofault(), this patch splits most user-memory specific logic out of __{get,put}_user(), with the memory access and fault handling in new __{raw_get,put}_mem() helpers. For now the LDR/LDTR patching is left within the *get_mem() helpers, and will be removed in a subsequent patch. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02arm64: uaccess: rename privileged uaccess routinesMark Rutland1-2/+2
We currently have many uaccess_*{enable,disable}*() variants, which subsequent patches will cut down as part of removing set_fs() and friends. Once this simplification is made, most uaccess routines will only need to ensure that the user page tables are mapped in TTBR0, as is currently dealt with by uaccess_ttbr0_{enable,disable}(). The existing uaccess_{enable,disable}() routines ensure that user page tables are mapped in TTBR0, and also disable PAN protections, which is necessary to be able to use atomics on user memory, but also permit unrelated privileged accesses to access user memory. As preparatory step, let's rename uaccess_{enable,disable}() to uaccess_{enable,disable}_privileged(), highlighting this caveat and discouraging wider misuse. Subsequent patches can reuse the uaccess_{enable,disable}() naming for the common case of ensuring the user page tables are mapped in TTBR0. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202131558.39270-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-10arm64: consistently use reserved_pg_dirMark Rutland1-2/+2
Depending on configuration options and specific code paths, we either use the empty_zero_page or the configuration-dependent reserved_ttbr0 as a reserved value for TTBR{0,1}_EL1. To simplify this code, let's always allocate and use the same reserved_pg_dir, replacing reserved_ttbr0. Note that this is allocated (and hence pre-zeroed), and is also marked as read-only in the kernel Image mapping. Keeping this separate from the empty_zero_page potentially helps with robustness as the empty_zero_page is used in a number of cases where a failure to map it read-only could allow it to become corrupted. The (presently unused) swapper_pg_end symbol is also removed, and comments are added wherever we rely on the offsets between the pre-allocated pg_dirs to keep these cases easily identifiable. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103102229.8542-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-12uaccess: remove segment_eqChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
segment_eq is only used to implement uaccess_kernel. Just open code uaccess_kernel in the arch uaccess headers and remove one layer of indirection. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-21arm64: Reduce the number of header files pulled into vmlinux.lds.SWill Deacon1-0/+1
Although vmlinux.lds.S smells like an assembly file and is compiled with __ASSEMBLY__ defined, it's actually just fed to the preprocessor to create our linker script. This means that any assembly macros defined by headers that it includes will result in a helpful link error: | aarch64-linux-gnu-ld:./arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds:1: syntax error In preparation for an arm64-private asm/rwonce.h implementation, which will end up pulling assembly macros into linux/compiler.h, reduce the number of headers we include directly and transitively in vmlinux.lds.S Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-22arm64: Add get_user() type annotation on the !access_ok() pathAl Viro1-1/+1
Sparse reports "Using plain integer as NULL pointer" when the arm64 __get_user_error() assigns 0 to a pointer type. Use proper type annotation. Signed-of-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522142321.GP23230@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-12-07Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - ZONE_DMA32 initialisation fix when memblocks fall entirely within the first GB (used by ZONE_DMA in 5.5 for Raspberry Pi 4). - Couple of ftrace fixes following the FTRACE_WITH_REGS patchset. - access_ok() fix for the Tagged Address ABI when called from from a kernel thread (asynchronous I/O): the kthread does not have the TIF flags of the mm owner, so untag the user address unconditionally. - KVM compute_layout() called before the alternatives code patching. - Minor clean-ups. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: entry: refine comment of stack overflow check arm64: ftrace: fix ifdeffery arm64: KVM: Invoke compute_layout() before alternatives are applied arm64: Validate tagged addresses in access_ok() called from kernel threads arm64: mm: Fix column alignment for UXN in kernel_page_tables arm64: insn: consistently handle exit text arm64: mm: Fix initialisation of DMA zones on non-NUMA systems
2019-12-06arm64: Validate tagged addresses in access_ok() called from kernel threadsCatalin Marinas1-1/+6
__range_ok(), invoked from access_ok(), clears the tag of the user address only if CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI is enabled and the thread opted in to the relaxed ABI. The latter sets the TIF_TAGGED_ADDR thread flag. In the case of asynchronous I/O (e.g. io_submit()), the access_ok() may be called from a kernel thread. Since kernel threads don't have TIF_TAGGED_ADDR set, access_ok() will fail for valid tagged user addresses. Example from the ffs_user_copy_worker() thread: use_mm(io_data->mm); ret = ffs_copy_to_iter(io_data->buf, ret, &io_data->data); unuse_mm(io_data->mm); Relax the __range_ok() check to always untag the user address if called in the context of a kernel thread. The user pointers would have already been checked via aio_setup_rw() -> import_{single_range,iovec}() at the time of the asynchronous I/O request. Fixes: 63f0c6037965 ("arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABI") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x- Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reported-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Tested-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-11-20arm64: uaccess: Remove uaccess_*_not_uao asm macrosPavel Tatashin1-5/+22
It is safer and simpler to drop the uaccess assembly macros in favour of inline C functions. Although this bloats the Image size slightly, it aligns our user copy routines with '{get,put}_user()' and generally makes the code a lot easier to reason about. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> [will: tweaked commit message and changed temporary variable names] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-06arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABICatalin Marinas1-1/+3
It is not desirable to relax the ABI to allow tagged user addresses into the kernel indiscriminately. This patch introduces a prctl() interface for enabling or disabling the tagged ABI with a global sysctl control for preventing applications from enabling the relaxed ABI (meant for testing user-space prctl() return error checking without reconfiguring the kernel). The ABI properties are inherited by threads of the same application and fork()'ed children but cleared on execve(). A Kconfig option allows the overall disabling of the relaxed ABI. The PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL will be expanded in the future to handle MTE-specific settings like imprecise vs precise exceptions. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-06arm64: untag user pointers in access_ok and __uaccess_mask_ptrAndrey Konovalov1-3/+7
This patch is a part of a series that extends kernel ABI to allow to pass tagged user pointers (with the top byte set to something else other than 0x00) as syscall arguments. copy_from_user (and a few other similar functions) are used to copy data from user memory into the kernel memory or vice versa. Since a user can provided a tagged pointer to one of the syscalls that use copy_from_user, we need to correctly handle such pointers. Do this by untagging user pointers in access_ok and in __uaccess_mask_ptr, before performing access validity checks. Note, that this patch only temporarily untags the pointers to perform the checks, but then passes them as is into the kernel internals. Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> [will: Add __force to casting in untagged_addr() to kill sparse warning] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner1-12/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-10Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-24/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities - uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64) - ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management - inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by the riscv maintainers) - arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused variable and misleading comment removed - arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception level and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the si_code for debug signals - Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001 - lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations - NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64 - Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused asm-offsets, clang warnings) - MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits) arm64: mmu: drop paging_init comments arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors" arm64: avoid clang warning about self-assignment arm64: Kconfig.platforms: fix warning unmet direct dependencies lib/raid6: arm: optimize away a mask operation in NEON recovery routine lib/raid6: use vdupq_n_u8 to avoid endianness warnings arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() ordering riscv: io: Update __io_[p]ar() macros to take an argument asm-generic/io: Pass result of I/O accessor to __io_[p]ar() arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001 arm64: Rename get_thread_info() arm64: Remove documentation about TIF_USEDFPU arm64: irqflags: Fix clang build warnings arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI arm64: Handle serror in NMI context irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI ...
2019-03-04get rid of legacy 'get_ds()' functionLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as an actual define, or as an inline function). It's an entirely historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86. Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS. Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script. I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining gunk. Roughly scripted with git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/' git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d' plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale. The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user space it actually does something relevant. Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-01Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors"Catalin Marinas1-59/+20
This reverts commit 0bd3ef34d2a8dd4056560567073d8bfc5da92e39. There is ongoing work on objtool to identify incorrect uses of user_access_{begin,end}. Until this is sorted, do not enable the functionality on arm64. Also, on ARMv8.2 CPUs with hardware PAN and UAO support, there is no obvious performance benefit to the unsafe user accessors. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-01-25arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessorsJulien Thierry1-20/+59
Current implementation of get/put_user_unsafe default to get/put_user which toggle PAN before each access, despite having been told by the caller that multiple accesses to user memory were about to happen. Provide implementations for user_access_begin/end to turn PAN off/on and implement unsafe accessors that assume PAN was already turned off. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-01-25arm64: uaccess: Cleanup get/put_user()Julien Thierry1-24/+12
__get/put_user_check() macro is made to return a value but this is never used. Get rid of them and just use directly __get/put_user_error() as a statement, reducing macro indirection. Also, take this opportunity to rename __get/put_user_err() as it gets a bit confusing having them along __get/put_user_error(). Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-01-04Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() functionLinus Torvalds1-4/+4
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand. It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact. A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's just get this done once and for all. This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form. There were a couple of notable cases: - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias. - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing really used it) - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch. I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28arm64: move untagged_addr macro from uaccess.h to memory.hAndrey Konovalov1-7/+0
Move the untagged_addr() macro from arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h to arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h to be later reused by KASAN. Also make the untagged_addr() macro accept all kinds of address types (void *, unsigned long, etc.). This allows not to specify type casts in each place where the macro is used. This is done by using __typeof__. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e9ef8d2ed594106eca514b268365b5419113f6a.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-06arm64: Add support for SB barrier and patch in over DSB; ISB sequencesWill Deacon1-2/+1
We currently use a DSB; ISB sequence to inhibit speculation in set_fs(). Whilst this works for current CPUs, future CPUs may implement a new SB barrier instruction which acts as an architected speculation barrier. On CPUs that support it, patch in an SB; NOP sequence over the DSB; ISB sequence and advertise the presence of the new instruction to userspace. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-10Revert "arm64: uaccess: implement unsafe accessors"James Morse1-46/+15
This reverts commit a1f33941f7e103bcf471eaf8461b212223c642d6. The unsafe accessors allow the PAN enable/disable calls to be made once for a group of accesses. Adding these means we can now have sequences that look like this: | user_access_begin(); | unsafe_put_user(static-value, x, err); | unsafe_put_user(helper-that-sleeps(), x, err); | user_access_end(); Calling schedule() without taking an exception doesn't switch the PSTATE or TTBRs. We can switch out of a uaccess-enabled region, and run other code with uaccess enabled for a different thread. We can also switch from uaccess-disabled code back into this region, meaning the unsafe_put_user()s will fault. For software-PAN, threads that do this will get stuck as handle_mm_fault() will determine the page has already been mapped in, but we fault again as the page tables aren't loaded. To solve this we need code in __switch_to() that save/restores the PAN state. Acked-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01arm64: remove unused asm/compiler.h header fileArd Biesheuvel1-1/+0
arm64 does not define CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H, nor does it keep anything useful in its copy of asm/compiler.h, so let's remove it before anybody starts using it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-10arm64: uaccess: implement unsafe accessorsJulien Thierry1-15/+46
Current implementation of get/put_user_unsafe default to get/put_user which toggle PAN before each access, despite having been told by the caller that multiple accesses to user memory were about to happen. Provide implementations for user_access_begin/end to turn PAN off/on and implement unsafe accessors that assume PAN was already turned off. Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-19arm64: uaccess: Formalise types for access_ok()Robin Murphy1-6/+6
In converting __range_ok() into a static inline, I inadvertently made it more type-safe, but without considering the ordering of the relevant conversions. This leads to quite a lot of Sparse noise about the fact that we use __chk_user_ptr() after addr has already been converted from a user pointer to an unsigned long. Rather than just adding another cast for the sake of shutting Sparse up, it seems reasonable to rework the types to make logical sense (although the resulting codegen for __range_ok() remains identical). The only callers this affects directly are our compat traps where the inferred "user-pointer-ness" of a register value now warrants explicit casting. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-07arm64: uaccess: Mask __user pointers for __arch_{clear, copy_*}_userWill Deacon1-7/+22
Like we've done for get_user and put_user, ensure that user pointers are masked before invoking the underlying __arch_{clear,copy_*}_user operations. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-07arm64: uaccess: Don't bother eliding access_ok checks in __{get, put}_userWill Deacon1-22/+32
access_ok isn't an expensive operation once the addr_limit for the current thread has been loaded into the cache. Given that the initial access_ok check preceding a sequence of __{get,put}_user operations will take the brunt of the miss, we can make the __* variants identical to the full-fat versions, which brings with it the benefits of address masking. The likely cost in these sequences will be from toggling PAN/UAO, which we can address later by implementing the *_unsafe versions. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-07arm64: uaccess: Prevent speculative use of the current addr_limitWill Deacon1-0/+7
A mispredicted conditional call to set_fs could result in the wrong addr_limit being forwarded under speculation to a subsequent access_ok check, potentially forming part of a spectre-v1 attack using uaccess routines. This patch prevents this forwarding from taking place, but putting heavy barriers in set_fs after writing the addr_limit. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-07arm64: Use pointer masking to limit uaccess speculationRobin Murphy1-3/+23
Similarly to x86, mitigate speculation past an access_ok() check by masking the pointer against the address limit before use. Even if we don't expect speculative writes per se, it is plausible that a CPU may still speculate at least as far as fetching a cache line for writing, hence we also harden put_user() and clear_user() for peace of mind. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-07arm64: Make USER_DS an inclusive limitRobin Murphy1-19/+26
Currently, USER_DS represents an exclusive limit while KERNEL_DS is inclusive. In order to do some clever trickery for speculation-safe masking, we need them both to behave equivalently - there aren't enough bits to make KERNEL_DS exclusive, so we have precisely one option. This also happens to correct a longstanding false negative for a range ending on the very top byte of kernel memory. Mark Rutland points out that we've actually got the semantics of addresses vs. segments muddled up in most of the places we need to amend, so shuffle the {USER,KERNEL}_DS definitions around such that we can correct those properly instead of just pasting "-1"s everywhere. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PANCatalin Marinas1-3/+6
With ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN enabled, the exception entry code checks the active ASID to decide whether user access was enabled (non-zero ASID) when the exception was taken. On return from exception, if user access was previously disabled, it re-instates TTBR0_EL1 from the per-thread saved value (updated in switch_mm() or efi_set_pgd()). Commit 7655abb95386 ("arm64: mm: Move ASID from TTBR0 to TTBR1") makes a TTBR0_EL1 + ASID switching non-atomic. Subsequently, commit 27a921e75711 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN") changes the __uaccess_ttbr0_disable() function and asm macro to first write the reserved TTBR0_EL1 followed by the ASID=0 update in TTBR1_EL1. If an exception occurs between these two, the exception return code will re-instate a valid TTBR0_EL1. Similar scenario can happen in cpu_switch_mm() between setting the reserved TTBR0_EL1 and the ASID update in cpu_do_switch_mm(). This patch reverts the entry.S check for ASID == 0 to TTBR0_EL1 and disables the interrupts around the TTBR0_EL1 and ASID switching code in __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(). It also ensures that, when returning from the EFI runtime services, efi_set_pgd() doesn't leave a non-zero ASID in TTBR1_EL1 by using uaccess_ttbr0_{enable,disable}. The accesses to current_thread_info()->ttbr0 are updated to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE. As a safety measure, __uaccess_ttbr0_enable() always masks out any existing non-zero ASID TTBR1_EL1 before writing in the new ASID. Fixes: 27a921e75711 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN") Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>