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2016-03-18Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel virtual memory layout and initial page table creation. Summary: - Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not always possible on live page tables - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere in physical RAM - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming) - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge dependencies) - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged accesses via the UAO bit - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2) - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using run-time code patching) - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird big.LITTLE configurations) - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext information (restored pstate information) - ACPI parking protocol implementation - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default - VDSO code marked as read-only - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings - Code clean-ups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits) arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission arm64: Fix misspellings in comments. arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default arm64: Rework valid_user_regs arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456 arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO ...
2016-02-29ARM: KVM: Remove __kvm_hyp_exit/__kvm_hyp_exit_endMarc Zyngier1-3/+0
I have no idea what these were for - probably a leftover from an early implementation. Good bye! Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29ARM: KVM: Turn CP15 defines to an enumMarc Zyngier1-33/+0
Just like on arm64, having the CP15 registers expressed as a set of #defines has been very conflict-prone. Let's turn it into an enum, which should make it more manageable. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29ARM: KVM: Switch to C-based stage2 initMarc Zyngier1-0/+2
As we now have hooks to setup VTCR from C code, let's drop the original VTCR setup and reimplement it as part of the HYP code. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29ARM: KVM: Remove __kvm_hyp_code_start/__kvm_hyp_code_endMarc Zyngier1-3/+0
Now that we've unified the way we refer to the HYP text between arm and arm64, drop __kvm_hyp_code_start/end, and just use the __hyp_text_start/end symbols. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29ARM: KVM: Move the HYP code to its own sectionMarc Zyngier1-2/+4
In order to be able to spread the HYP code into multiple compilation units, adopt a layout similar to that of arm64: - the HYP text is emited in its own section (.hyp.text) - two linker generated symbols are use to identify the boundaries of that section No functionnal change. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-18arm64: kvm: deal with kernel symbols outside of linear mappingArd Biesheuvel1-0/+2
KVM on arm64 uses a fixed offset between the linear mapping at EL1 and the HYP mapping at EL2. Before we can move the kernel virtual mapping out of the linear mapping, we have to make sure that references to kernel symbols that are accessed via the HYP mapping are translated to their linear equivalent. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-06-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina: "As usual, mostly comment, kerneldoc and printk() fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: lpfc: Grammar s/an negative/a negative/ ARM: lib/lib1funcs.S: fix typo s/substractions/subtractions/ cx25821: cx25821-medusa-reg.h: fix 0x0x prefix lib: crc-itu-t.[ch] fix 0x0x prefix in integer constants rapidio: Fix kerneldoc and comment qla4xxx: Fix printk() in qla4_83xx_read_reset_template() and qla4_83xx_pre_loopback_config() treewide: Kconfig: fix wording / spelling usb/serial: fix grammar in Kconfig help text for FTDI_SIO megaraid_sas: fix kerneldoc netfilter: ebtables: fix comment grammar drm/radeon: fix comment isdn: fix grammar in comment ARM: KVM: fix comment
2015-05-26ARM: KVM: fix commentGeert Uytterhoeven1-1/+1
Fix spelling in comment. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-01-16KVM: arm: Add ARMv7 API to flush TLBsMario Smarduch1-0/+1
This patch adds ARMv7 architecture TLB Flush function. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
2014-07-11ARM: KVM: handle 64bit values passed to mrcc or from mcrr instructions in BE ↵Victor Kamensky1-0/+18
case In some cases the mcrr and mrrc instructions in combination with the ldrd and strd instructions need to deal with 64bit value in memory. The ldrd and strd instructions already handle endianness within word (register) boundaries but to get effect of the whole 64bit value represented correctly, rr_lo_hi macro is introduced and is used to swap registers positions when the mcrr and mrrc instructions are used. That has the effect of swapping two words. Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-03-03ARM: KVM: add world-switch for AMAIR{0,1}Marc Zyngier1-1/+3
HCR.TVM traps (among other things) accesses to AMAIR0 and AMAIR1. In order to minimise the amount of surprise a guest could generate by trying to access these registers with caches off, add them to the list of registers we switch/handle. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-13KVM: ARM: Add support for Cortex-A7Jonathan Austin1-1/+1
This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts. As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores. The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check (and possibly forgetting to do so!) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-06-26ARM: KVM: perform save/restore of PARMarc Zyngier1-10/+12
Not saving PAR is an unfortunate oversight. If the guest performs an AT* operation and gets scheduled out before reading the result of the translation from PAR, it could become corrupted by another guest or the host. Saving this register is made slightly more complicated as KVM also uses it on the permission fault handling path, leading to an ugly "stash and restore" sequence. Fortunately, this is already a slow path so we don't really care. Also, Linux doesn't do any AT* operation, so Linux guests are not impacted by this bug. [ Slightly tweaked to use an even register as first operand to ldrd and strd operations in interrupts_head.S - Christoffer ] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2013-06-26ARM: KVM: remove dead prototype for __kvm_tlb_flush_vmidMarc Zyngier1-2/+0
__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid has been renamed to __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa, and the old prototype should have been removed when the code was modified. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2013-03-07ARM: KVM: change kvm_tlb_flush_vmid to kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipaMarc Zyngier1-1/+1
v8 is capable of invalidating Stage-2 by IPA, but v7 is not. Change kvm_tlb_flush_vmid() to take an IPA parameter, which is then ignored by the invalidation code (and nuke the whole TLB as it always did). This allows v8 to implement a more optimized strategy. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-02-11ARM: KVM: arch_timers: Add timer world switchMarc Zyngier1-1/+2
Do the necessary save/restore dance for the timers in the world switch code. In the process, allow the guest to read the physical counter, which is useful for its own clock_event_device. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-01-23KVM: ARM: Handle guest faults in KVMChristoffer Dall1-0/+2
Handles the guest faults in KVM by mapping in corresponding user pages in the 2nd stage page tables. We invalidate the instruction cache by MVA whenever we map a page to the guest (no, we cannot only do it when we have an iabt because the guest may happily read/write a page before hitting the icache) if the hardware uses VIPT or PIPT. In the latter case, we can invalidate only that physical page. In the first case, all bets are off and we simply must invalidate the whole affair. Not that VIVT icaches are tagged with vmids, and we are out of the woods on that one. Alexander Graf was nice enough to remind us of this massive pain. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-23KVM: ARM: Memory virtualization setupChristoffer Dall1-0/+2
This commit introduces the framework for guest memory management through the use of 2nd stage translation. Each VM has a pointer to a level-1 table (the pgd field in struct kvm_arch) which is used for the 2nd stage translations. Entries are added when handling guest faults (later patch) and the table itself can be allocated and freed through the following functions implemented in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c: - kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm); - kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm); Each entry in TLBs and caches are tagged with a VMID identifier in addition to ASIDs. The VMIDs are assigned consecutively to VMs in the order that VMs are executed, and caches and tlbs are invalidated when the VMID space has been used to allow for more than 255 simultaenously running guests. The 2nd stage pgd is allocated in kvm_arch_init_vm(). The table is freed in kvm_arch_destroy_vm(). Both functions are called from the main KVM code. We pre-allocate page table memory to be able to synchronize using a spinlock and be called under rcu_read_lock from the MMU notifiers. We steal the mmu_memory_cache implementation from x86 and adapt for our specific usage. We support MMU notifiers (thanks to Marc Zyngier) through kvm_unmap_hva and kvm_set_spte_hva. Finally, define kvm_phys_addr_ioremap() to map a device at a guest IPA, which is used by VGIC support to map the virtual CPU interface registers to the guest. This support is added by Marc Zyngier. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-23KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initializationChristoffer Dall1-0/+20
Sets up KVM code to handle all exceptions taken to Hyp mode. When the kernel is booted in Hyp mode, calling an hvc instruction with r0 pointing to the new vectors, the HVBAR is changed to the the vector pointers. This allows subsystems (like KVM here) to execute code in Hyp-mode with the MMU disabled. We initialize other Hyp-mode registers and enables the MMU for Hyp-mode from the id-mapped hyp initialization code. Afterwards, the HVBAR is changed to point to KVM Hyp vectors used to catch guest faults and to switch to Hyp mode to perform a world-switch into a KVM guest. Also provides memory mapping code to map required code pages, data structures, and I/O regions accessed in Hyp mode at the same virtual address as the host kernel virtual addresses, but which conforms to the architectural requirements for translations in Hyp mode. This interface is added in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c and comprises: - create_hyp_mappings(from, to); - create_hyp_io_mappings(from, to, phys_addr); - free_hyp_pmds(); Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-23KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM supportChristoffer Dall1-0/+58
Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>