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2016-10-07ARM: 8617/1: dma: fix dma_max_pfn()Roger Quadros1-1/+1
commit d248220f0465b818887baa9829e691fe662b2c5e upstream. Since commit 6ce0d2001692 ("ARM: dma: Use dma_pfn_offset for dma address translation"), dma_to_pfn() already returns the PFN with the physical memory start offset so we don't need to add it again. This fixes USB mass storage lock-up problem on systems that can't do DMA over the entire physical memory range (e.g.) Keystone 2 systems with 4GB RAM can only do DMA over the first 2GB. [K2E-EVM]. What happens there is that without this patch SCSI layer sets a wrong bounce buffer limit in scsi_calculate_bounce_limit() for the USB mass storage device. dma_max_pfn() evaluates to 0x8fffff and bounce_limit is set to 0x8fffff000 whereas maximum DMA'ble physical memory on Keystone 2 is 0x87fffffff. This results in non DMA'ble pages being given to the USB controller and hence the lock-up. NOTE: in the above case, USB-SCSI-device's dma_pfn_offset was showing as 0. This should have really been 0x780000 as on K2e, LOWMEM_START is 0x80000000 and HIGHMEM_START is 0x800000000. DMA zone is 2GB so dma_max_pfn should be 0x87ffff. The incorrect dma_pfn_offset for the USB storage device is because USB devices are not correctly inheriting the dma_pfn_offset from the USB host controller. This will be fixed by a separate patch. Fixes: 6ce0d2001692 ("ARM: dma: Use dma_pfn_offset for dma address translation") Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reported-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-09-10dma-mapping: consolidate dma_set_maskChristoph Hellwig1-5/+0
Almost everyone implements dma_set_mask the same way, although some time that's hidden in ->set_dma_mask methods. This patch consolidates those into a common implementation that either calls ->set_dma_mask if present or otherwise uses the default implementation. Some architectures used to only call ->set_dma_mask after the initial checks, and those instance have been fixed to do the full work. h8300 implemented dma_set_mask bogusly as a no-ops and has been fixed. Unfortunately some architectures overload unrelated semantics like changing the dma_ops into it so we still need to allow for an architecture override for now. [jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10dma-mapping: consolidate dma_supportedChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
Most architectures just call into ->dma_supported, but some also return 1 if the method is not present, or 0 if no dma ops are present (although that should never happeb). Consolidate this more broad version into common code. Also fix h8300 which inorrectly always returned 0, which would have been a problem if it's dma_set_mask implementation wasn't a similarly buggy noop. As a few architectures have much more elaborate implementations, we still allow for arch overrides. [jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10dma-mapping: cosolidate dma_mapping_errorChristoph Hellwig1-9/+0
Currently there are three valid implementations of dma_mapping_error: (1) call ->mapping_error (2) check for a hardcoded error code (3) always return 0 This patch provides a common implementation that calls ->mapping_error if present, then checks for DMA_ERROR_CODE if defined or otherwise returns 0. [jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherentChristoph Hellwig1-15/+6
Most architectures do not support non-coherent allocations and either define dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent to their coherent versions or stub them out. Openrisc uses dma_{alloc,free}_attrs to implement them, and only Mips implements them directly. This patch moves the Openrisc version to common code, and handles the DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT case in the mips dma_map_ops instance. Note that actual non-coherent allocations require a dma_cache_sync implementation, so if non-coherent allocations didn't work on an architecture before this patch they still won't work after it. [jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_{attrs,coherent}Christoph Hellwig1-29/+0
Since 2009 we have a nice asm-generic header implementing lots of DMA API functions for architectures using struct dma_map_ops, but unfortunately it's still missing a lot of APIs that all architectures still have to duplicate. This series consolidates the remaining functions, although we still need arch opt outs for two of them as a few architectures have very non-standard implementations. This patch (of 5): The coherent DMA allocator works the same over all architectures supporting dma_map operations. This patch consolidates them and converges the minor differences: - the debug_dma helpers are now called from all architectures, including those that were previously missing them - dma_alloc_from_coherent and dma_release_from_coherent are now always called from the generic alloc/free routines instead of the ops dma-mapping-common.h always includes dma-coherent.h to get the defintions for them, or the stubs if the architecture doesn't support this feature - checks for ->alloc / ->free presence are removed. There is only one magic instead of dma_map_ops without them (mic_dma_ops) and that one is x86 only anyway. Besides that only x86 needs special treatment to replace a default devices if none is passed and tweak the gfp_flags. An optional arch hook is provided for that. [linux@roeck-us.net: fix build] [jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-18ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition of DMA_ERROR_CODEMarek Szyprowski1-1/+1
All architectures except arm that define DMA_ERROR_CODE are casting it to (dma_addr_t) - as it is always compared to dma_addr_t in arm as well this could be harmonized. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-17Merge tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC/iommu configuration update from Arnd Bergmann: "The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his description: This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU). The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the contents merged through the arm-soc tree. The final version was ready just before the merge window, so we ended up delaying it a bit longer than the rest, but we don't expect to see regressions because this is just additional infrastructure that will get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is unused so far" * tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: iommu: store DT-probed IOMMU data privately arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops into arch_setup_dma_ops arm: call iommu_init before of_platform_populate dma-mapping: detect and configure IOMMU in of_dma_configure iommu: fix initialization without 'add_device' callback iommu: provide helper function to configure an IOMMU for an of master iommu: add new iommu_ops callback for adding an OF device dma-mapping: replace set_arch_dma_coherent_ops with arch_setup_dma_ops iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU drivers
2014-12-04arm: introduce is_device_dma_coherentStefano Stabellini1-0/+7
Introduce a boolean flag and an accessor function to check whether a device is dma_coherent. Set the flag from set_arch_dma_coherent_ops. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-01arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops into arch_setup_dma_opsWill Deacon1-7/+5
This patch plumbs the existing ARM IOMMU DMA infrastructure (which isn't actually called outside of a few drivers) into arch_setup_dma_ops, so that we can use IOMMUs for DMA transfers in a more generic fashion. Since this significantly complicates the arch_setup_dma_ops function, it is moved out of line into dma-mapping.c. If CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU is not set, the iommu parameter is ignored and the normal ops are used instead. Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-12-01dma-mapping: detect and configure IOMMU in of_dma_configureWill Deacon1-1/+3
This patch extends of_dma_configure so that it sets up the IOMMU for a device, as well as the coherent/non-coherent DMA mapping ops. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-12-01dma-mapping: replace set_arch_dma_coherent_ops with arch_setup_dma_opsWill Deacon1-4/+4
set_arch_dma_coherent_ops is called from of_dma_configure in order to swizzle the architectural dma-mapping functions over to a cache-coherent implementation. This is currently implemented only for ARM. In anticipation of re-using this mechanism for IOMMU-backed dma-mapping ops too, this patch replaces the function with a broader arch_setup_dma_ops callback which will be extended in future. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-26dma-mapping: Provide write-combine allocationsThierry Reding1-16/+0
Provide an implementation for dma_{alloc,free,mmap}_writecombine() when the architecture supports DMA attributes. Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2014-05-07ARM: dma: implement set_arch_dma_coherent_ops()Santosh Shilimkar1-0/+7
Implement the set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() for ARM architecture. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2014-05-07ARM: dma: Use dma_pfn_offset for dma address translationGrygorii Strashko1-1/+17
In most of cases DMA addresses can be performed using offset value of Bus address space relatively to physical address space as following: PFN->DMA: __pfn_to_phys(pfn + [-]dma_pfn_offset) DMA->PFN: __phys_to_pfn(dma_addr) + [-]dma_pfn_offset Thanks to Russell King for suggesting the optimised macro's for conversion. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2013-11-15Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+45
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "This has tons of fixes and two major features which are concentrated around the Xen SWIOTLB library. The short <blurb> is that the tracing facility (just one function) has been added to SWIOTLB to make it easier to track I/O progress. Additionally under Xen and ARM (32 & 64) the Xen-SWIOTLB driver "is used to translate physical to machine and machine to physical addresses of foreign[guest] pages for DMA operations" (Stefano) when booting under hardware without proper IOMMU. There are also bug-fixes, cleanups, compile warning fixes, etc. The commit times for some of the commits is a bit fresh - that is b/c we wanted to make sure we have the Ack's from the ARM folks - which with the string of back-to-back conferences took a bit of time. Rest assured - the code has been stewing in #linux-next for some time. Features: - SWIOTLB has tracing added when doing bounce buffer. - Xen ARM/ARM64 can use Xen-SWIOTLB. This work allows Linux to safely program real devices for DMA operations when running as a guest on Xen on ARM, without IOMMU support. [*1] - xen_raw_printk works with PVHVM guests if needed. Bug-fixes: - Make memory ballooning work under HVM with large MMIO region. - Inform hypervisor of MCFG regions found in ACPI DSDT. - Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED. - Remove deprecated __cpuinit. [*1]: "On arm and arm64 all Xen guests, including dom0, run with second stage translation enabled. As a consequence when dom0 programs a device for a DMA operation is going to use (pseudo) physical addresses instead machine addresses. This work introduces two trees to track physical to machine and machine to physical mappings of foreign pages. Local pages are assumed mapped 1:1 (physical address == machine address). It enables the SWIOTLB-Xen driver on ARM and ARM64, so that Linux can translate physical addresses to machine addresses for dma operations when necessary. " (Stefano)" * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (32 commits) xen/arm: pfn_to_mfn and mfn_to_pfn return the argument if nothing is in the p2m arm,arm64/include/asm/io.h: define struct bio_vec swiotlb-xen: missing include dma-direction.h pci-swiotlb-xen: call pci_request_acs only ifdef CONFIG_PCI arm: make SWIOTLB available xen: delete new instances of added __cpuinit xen/balloon: Set balloon's initial state to number of existing RAM pages xen/mcfg: Call PHYSDEVOP_pci_mmcfg_reserved for MCFG areas. xen: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED x86/xen: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED swiotlb-xen: fix error code returned by xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs swiotlb-xen: static inline xen_phys_to_bus, xen_bus_to_phys, xen_virt_to_bus and range_straddles_page_boundary grant-table: call set_phys_to_machine after mapping grant refs arm,arm64: do not always merge biovec if we are running on Xen swiotlb: print a warning when the swiotlb is full swiotlb-xen: use xen_dma_map/unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device xen: introduce xen_dma_map/unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device tracing/events: Fix swiotlb tracepoint creation swiotlb-xen: use xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages xen: introduce xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages ...
2013-11-09Merge remote-tracking branch 'stefano/swiotlb-xen-9.1' into ↵Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1-1/+12
stable/for-linus-3.13 * stefano/swiotlb-xen-9.1: swiotlb-xen: fix error code returned by xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs swiotlb-xen: static inline xen_phys_to_bus, xen_bus_to_phys, xen_virt_to_bus and range_straddles_page_boundary grant-table: call set_phys_to_machine after mapping grant refs arm,arm64: do not always merge biovec if we are running on Xen swiotlb: print a warning when the swiotlb is full swiotlb-xen: use xen_dma_map/unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device xen: introduce xen_dma_map/unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device swiotlb-xen: use xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages xen: introduce xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages arm64/xen: get_dma_ops: return xen_dma_ops if we are running as xen_initial_domain arm/xen: get_dma_ops: return xen_dma_ops if we are running as xen_initial_domain swiotlb-xen: introduce xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask xen/arm,arm64: enable SWIOTLB_XEN xen: make xen_create_contiguous_region return the dma address xen/x86: allow __set_phys_to_machine for autotranslate guests arm/xen,arm64/xen: introduce p2m arm64: define DMA_ERROR_CODE arm: make SWIOTLB available Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Conflicts: arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c [Conflicts arose b/c "arm: make SWIOTLB available" v8 was in Stefano's branch, while I had v9 + Ack from Russel. I also fixed up white-space issues]
2013-11-09arm: make SWIOTLB availableStefano Stabellini1-0/+33
IOMMU_HELPER is needed because SWIOTLB calls iommu_is_span_boundary, provided by lib/iommu_helper.c. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: will.deacon@arm.com Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Changes in v9: - remove uneeded include asm/cacheflush.h; - just return 0 if !dev->dma_mask in dma_capable. Changes in v8: - use __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys. Changes in v7: - dma_mark_clean: empty implementation; - in dma_capable use coherent_dma_mask if dma_mask hasn't been allocated. Changes in v6: - check for dev->dma_mask being NULL in dma_capable. Changes in v5: - implement dma_mark_clean using dmac_flush_range. Changes in v3: - dma_capable: do not treat dma_mask as a limit; - remove SWIOTLB dependency on NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH.
2013-10-31ARM: 7805/1: mm: change max*pfn to include the physical offset of memorySantosh Shilimkar1-0/+8
Most of the kernel code assumes that max*pfn is maximum pfns because the physical start of memory is expected to be PFN0. Since this assumption is not true on ARM architectures, the meaning of max*pfn is number of memory pages. This is done to keep drivers happy which are making use of of these variable to calculate the dma bounce limit using dma_mask. Now since we have a architecture override possibility for DMAable maximum pfns, lets make meaning of max*pfns as maximum pnfs on ARM as well. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-18arm/xen: get_dma_ops: return xen_dma_ops if we are running as xen_initial_domainStefano Stabellini1-1/+12
We can't simply override arm_dma_ops with xen_dma_ops because devices are allowed to have their own dma_ops and they take precedence over arm_dma_ops. When running on Xen as initial domain, we always want xen_dma_ops to be the one in use. We introduce __generic_dma_ops to allow xen_dma_ops functions to call back to the native implementation. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> CC: will.deacon@arm.com CC: linux@arm.linux.org.uk Changes in v7: - return xen_dma_ops only if we are the initial domain; - rename __get_dma_ops to __generic_dma_ops.
2013-10-15arm: make SWIOTLB availableStefano Stabellini1-0/+37
IOMMU_HELPER is needed because SWIOTLB calls iommu_is_span_boundary, provided by lib/iommu_helper.c. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: will.deacon@arm.com CC: linux@arm.linux.org.uk Changes in v8: - use __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys. Changes in v7: - dma_mark_clean: empty implementation; - in dma_capable use coherent_dma_mask if dma_mask hasn't been allocated. Changes in v6: - check for dev->dma_mask being NULL in dma_capable. Changes in v5: - implement dma_mark_clean using dmac_flush_range. Changes in v3: - dma_capable: do not treat dma_mask as a limit; - remove SWIOTLB dependency on NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH.
2012-12-20Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: "A few new features this merge-window. The most important one is probably, that dma-debug now warns if a dma-handle is not checked with dma_mapping_error by the device driver. This requires minor changes to some architectures which make use of dma-debug. Most of these changes have the respective Acks by the Arch-Maintainers. Besides that there are updates to the AMD IOMMU driver for refactor the IOMMU-Groups support and to make sure it does not trigger a hardware erratum. The OMAP changes (for which I pulled in a branch from Tony Lindgren's tree) have a conflict in linux-next with the arm-soc tree. The conflict is in the file arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock44xx_data.c which is deleted in the arm-soc tree. It is safe to delete the file too so solve the conflict. Similar changes are done in the arm-soc tree in the common clock framework migration. A missing hunk from the patch in the IOMMU tree will be submitted as a seperate patch when the merge-window is closed." * tag 'iommu-updates-v3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (29 commits) ARM: dma-mapping: support debug_dma_mapping_error ARM: OMAP4: hwmod data: ipu and dsp to use parent clocks instead of leaf clocks iommu/omap: Adapt to runtime pm iommu/omap: Migrate to hwmod framework iommu/omap: Keep mmu enabled when requested iommu/omap: Remove redundant clock handling on ISR iommu/amd: Remove obsolete comment iommu/amd: Don't use 512GB pages iommu/tegra: smmu: Move bus_set_iommu after probe for multi arch iommu/tegra: gart: Move bus_set_iommu after probe for multi arch iommu/tegra: smmu: Remove unnecessary PTC/TLB flush all tile: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support sh: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support powerpc: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support mips: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support microblaze: dma-mapping: support debug_dma_mapping_error ia64: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support c6x: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support ARM64: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support intel-iommu: Prevent devices with RMRRs from being placed into SI Domain ...
2012-12-15Merge tag 'mvebu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-socLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull ARM SoC updates for Marvell mvebu/kirkwood from Olof Johansson: "This is a branch with updates for Marvell's mvebu/kirkwood platforms. They came in late-ish, and were heavily interdependent such that it didn't make sense to split them up across the cross-platform topic branches. So here they are (for the second release in a row) in a branch on their own." * tag 'mvebu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (88 commits) arm: l2x0: add aurora related properties to OF binding arm: mvebu: add Aurora L2 Cache Controller to the DT arm: mvebu: add L2 cache support dma: mv_xor: fix error handling path dma: mv_xor: fix error checking of irq_of_parse_and_map() dma: mv_xor: use request_irq() instead of devm_request_irq() dma: mv_xor: clear the window override control registers arm: mvebu: fix address decoding armada_cfg_base() function ARM: mvebu: update defconfig with I2C and RTC support ARM: mvebu: Add SATA support for OpenBlocks AX3-4 ARM: mvebu: Add support for the RTC in OpenBlocks AX3-4 ARM: mvebu: Add support for I2C on OpenBlocks AX3-4 ARM: mvebu: Add support for I2C controllers in Armada 370/XP arm: mvebu: Add hardware I/O Coherency support arm: plat-orion: Add coherency attribute when setup mbus target arm: dma mapping: Export a dma ops function arm_dma_set_mask arm: mvebu: Add SMP support for Armada XP arm: mm: Add support for PJ4B cpu and init routines arm: mvebu: Add IPI support via doorbells arm: mvebu: Add initial support for power managmement service unit ...
2012-12-03ARM: dma-mapping: support debug_dma_mapping_errorMing Lei1-0/+1
Without the patch, kind of below warning will be dumped if DMA-API debug is enabled: [ 11.069763] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 11.074645] WARNING: at lib/dma-debug.c:948 check_unmap+0x770/0x860() [ 11.081420] ehci-omap ehci-omap.0: DMA-API: device driver failed to check map error[device address=0x0000000 0adb78e80] [size=8 bytes] [mapped as single] [ 11.095611] Modules linked in: Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2012-11-21arm: dma mapping: Export a dma ops function arm_dma_set_maskGregory CLEMENT1-0/+2
Expose another DMA operations function: arm_dma_set_mask. This function will be added to a custom DMA ops for Armada 370/XP. Depending of its configuration Armada 370/XP can be set as a "nearly" coherent architecture. In this case the DMA ops is made of: - specific functions for this architecture - already exposed arm DMA related functions - the arm_dma_set_mask which was not exposed yet. Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2012-11-13ARM: dma-mapping: remove init_consistent_dma_size() stubMarek Szyprowski1-7/+0
Since commit e9da6e9905e639b0 ("ARM: dma-mapping: remove custom consistent dma region") setting consistent dma memory size is not longer required. All calls to this function has been already removed, so the init_consistent_dma_size() stub can also be gone. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2012-10-26Revert "ARM: dma-mapping: support debug_dma_mapping_error"Marek Szyprowski1-1/+0
This reverts commit 871ae57adc5ed092c1341f411514d0e8482e2611, which is scheduled for v3.8 and accidently got into v3.7-rc series. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2012-10-23ARM: dma-mapping: support debug_dma_mapping_errorMing Lei1-0/+1
Without the patch, kind of below warning will be dumped if DMA-API debug is enabled: [ 11.069763] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 11.074645] WARNING: at lib/dma-debug.c:948 check_unmap+0x770/0x860() [ 11.081420] ehci-omap ehci-omap.0: DMA-API: device driver failed to check map error[device address=0x0000000 0adb78e80] [size=8 bytes] [mapped as single] [ 11.095611] Modules linked in: Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2012-10-02ARM: add coherent dma opsRob Herring1-0/+1
arch_is_coherent is problematic as it is a global symbol. This doesn't work for multi-platform kernels or platforms which can support per device coherent DMA. This adds arm_coherent_dma_ops to be used for devices which connected coherently (i.e. to the ACP port on Cortex-A9 or A15). The arm_dma_ops are modified at boot when arch_is_coherent is true. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2012-08-28ARM: DMA-Mapping: add function for setting coherent pool size from platform codeMarek Szyprowski1-0/+7
Some platforms might require to increase atomic coherent pool to make sure that their device will be able to allocate all their buffers from atomic context. This function can be also used to decrease atomic coherent pool size if coherent allocations are not used for the given sub-platform. Suggested-by: Josh Coombs <josh.coombs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2012-07-30ARM: dma-mapping: add support for dma_get_sgtable()Marek Szyprowski1-0/+3
This patch adds support for dma_get_sgtable() function which is required to let drivers to share the buffers allocated by DMA-mapping subsystem. Generic implementation based on virt_to_page() is not suitable for ARM dma-mapping subsystem. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2012-07-30common: dma-mapping: add support for generic dma_mmap_* callsMarek Szyprowski1-19/+0
Commit 9adc5374 ('common: dma-mapping: introduce mmap method') added a generic method for implementing mmap user call to dma_map_ops structure. This patch converts ARM and PowerPC architectures (the only providers of dma_mmap_coherent/dma_mmap_writecombine calls) to use this generic dma_map_ops based call and adds a generic cross architecture definition for dma_mmap_attrs, dma_mmap_coherent, dma_mmap_writecombine functions. The generic mmap virt_to_page-based fallback implementation is provided for architectures which don't provide their own implementation for mmap method. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2012-07-30ARM: dma-mapping: remove custom consistent dma regionMarek Szyprowski1-1/+1
This patch changes dma-mapping subsystem to use generic vmalloc areas for all consistent dma allocations. This increases the total size limit of the consistent allocations and removes platform hacks and a lot of duplicated code. Atomic allocations are served from special pool preallocated on boot, because vmalloc areas cannot be reliably created in atomic context. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
2012-05-21ARM: dma-mapping: use alloc, mmap, free from dma_opsMarek Szyprowski1-30/+77
This patch converts dma_alloc/free/mmap_{coherent,writecombine} functions to use generic alloc/free/mmap methods from dma_map_ops structure. A new DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE DMA attribute have been introduced to implement writecombine methods. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-By: Subash Patel <subash.ramaswamy@linaro.org>
2012-05-21ARM: dma-mapping: move all dma bounce code to separate dma ops structureMarek Szyprowski1-97/+2
This patch removes dma bounce hooks from the common dma mapping implementation on ARM architecture and creates a separate set of dma_map_ops for dma bounce devices. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Tested-By: Subash Patel <subash.ramaswamy@linaro.org>
2012-05-21ARM: dma-mapping: use asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.hMarek Szyprowski1-169/+27
This patch modifies dma-mapping implementation on ARM architecture to use common dma_map_ops structure and asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h helpers. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Tested-By: Subash Patel <subash.ramaswamy@linaro.org>
2012-05-21ARM: dma-mapping: remove offset parameter to prepare for generic dma_opsMarek Szyprowski1-34/+33
This patch removes the need for the offset parameter in dma bounce functions. This is required to let dma-mapping framework on ARM architecture to use common, generic dma_map_ops based dma-mapping helpers. Background and more detailed explaination: dma_*_range_* functions are available from the early days of the dma mapping api. They are the correct way of doing a partial syncs on the buffer (usually used by the network device drivers). This patch changes only the internal implementation of the dma bounce functions to let them tunnel through dma_map_ops structure. The driver api stays unchanged, so driver are obliged to call dma_*_range_* functions to keep code clean and easy to understand. The only drawback from this patch is reduced detection of the dma api abuse. Let us consider the following code: dma_addr = dma_map_single(dev, ptr, 64, DMA_TO_DEVICE); dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(dev, dma_addr+16, 0, 32, DMA_TO_DEVICE); Without the patch such code fails, because dma bounce code is unable to find the bounce buffer for the given dma_address. After the patch the above sync call will be equivalent to: dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(dev, dma_addr, 16, 32, DMA_TO_DEVICE); which succeeds. I don't consider this as a real problem, because DMA API abuse should be caught by debug_dma_* function family. This patch lets us to simplify the internal low-level implementation without chaning the driver visible API. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Tested-By: Subash Patel <subash.ramaswamy@linaro.org>
2012-05-21ARM: dma-mapping: introduce DMA_ERROR_CODE constantMarek Szyprowski1-1/+3
Replace all uses of ~0 with DMA_ERROR_CODE, what should make the code easier to read. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Tested-By: Subash Patel <subash.ramaswamy@linaro.org>
2011-10-28Merge branch 'devel-stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
http://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/kernel/git-cur/linux-2.6-arm * 'devel-stable' of http://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/kernel/git-cur/linux-2.6-arm: (178 commits) ARM: 7139/1: fix compilation with CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT and large TEXT_OFFSET ARM: gic, local timers: use the request_percpu_irq() interface ARM: gic: consolidate PPI handling ARM: switch from NO_MACH_MEMORY_H to NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H ARM: mach-s5p64x0: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-s3c64xx: remove mach/memory.h ARM: plat-mxc: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-prima2: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-zynq: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-bcmring: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-davinci: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-pxa: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-ixp4xx: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-h720x: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-vt8500: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-s5pc100: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-tegra: remove mach/memory.h ARM: plat-tcc: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-mmp: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-cns3xxx: remove mach/memory.h ... Fix up mostly pretty trivial conflicts in: - arch/arm/Kconfig - arch/arm/include/asm/localtimer.h - arch/arm/kernel/Makefile - arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-ap4evb.c - arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c - arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c - arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S - arch/arm/plat-omap/Kconfig largely due to some CONFIG option renaming (ie CONFIG_PM_SLEEP -> CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND for the arm-specific suspend code etc) and addition of NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H next to HAVE_IDE.
2011-08-23ARM: 7058/1: LPAE: Cast the dma_addr_t argument to unsigned long in dma_to_virtCatalin Marinas1-1/+1
This is to avoid a compiler warning when invoking the __bus_to_virt() macro. The dma_to_virt() function gets addresses within the 32-bit range. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-08-22ARM: Add init_consistent_dma_size()Jon Medhurst1-0/+7
This function can be called during boot to increase the size of the consistent DMA region above it's default value of 2MB. It must be called before the memory allocator is initialised, i.e. before any core_initcall. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2011-07-12ARM: dma: replace ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD with a variableRussell King1-27/+2
ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD has been unused by non-arch code, so lets now get rid of it from ARM by replacing it with arm_dma_zone_mask. Move dma_supported() and dma_set_mask() out of line, and have dma_supported() check this new variable instead. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-08ARM: dmabounce: simplify dma_set_mask()Russell King1-8/+2
Simplify the dmabounce specific code in dma_set_mask(). We can just omit setting the dma mask if dmabounce is enabled (we will have already set dma mask via callbacks when the device is created in that case.) Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-04ARM: dmabounce: get rid of dma_needs_bounce global functionRussell King1-20/+2
Pass the device type specific needs_bounce function in at dmabounce register time, avoiding the need for a platform specific global function to do this. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-04ARM: dma-mapping: define dma_(un)?map_single in terms of dma_(un)?map_pageRussell King1-22/+9
Use dma_map_page()/dma_unmap_page() internals to handle dma_map_single() and dma_unmap_single(). Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-01-07ARM: DMA: add support for DMA debuggingRussell King1-12/+53
Add ARM support for the DMA debug infrastructure, which allows the DMA API usage to be debugged. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-01-03ARM: DMA: Replace page_to_dma()/dma_to_page() with pfn_to_dma()/dma_to_pfn()Russell King1-15/+19
Replace the page_to_dma() and dma_to_page() macros with their PFN equivalents. This allows us to map parts of memory which do not have a struct page allocated to them to bus addresses. This will be used internally by dma_alloc_coherent()/dma_alloc_writecombine(). Build tested on Versatile, OMAP1, IOP13xx and KS8695. Tested-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-09-08Revert "[ARM] pxa: remove now unnecessary dma_needs_bounce()"Russell King1-8/+0
This reverts commit 4fa5518, which causes a compilation regression for IXP4xx platforms. Reported-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-08-11Merge branch 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-armLinus Torvalds1-0/+8
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (226 commits) ARM: 6323/1: cam60: don't use __init for cam60_spi_{flash_platform_data,partitions} ARM: 6324/1: cam60: move cam60_spi_devices to .init.data ARM: 6322/1: imx/pca100: Fix name of spi platform data ARM: 6321/1: fix syntax error in main Kconfig file ARM: 6297/1: move U300 timer to dynamic clock lookup ARM: 6296/1: clock U300 intcon and timer properly ARM: 6295/1: fix U300 apb_pclk split ARM: 6306/1: fix inverted MMC card detect in U300 ARM: 6299/1: errata: TLBIASIDIS and TLBIMVAIS operations can broadcast a faulty ASID ARM: 6294/1: etm: do a dummy read from OSSRR during initialization ARM: 6292/1: coresight: add ETM management registers ARM: 6288/1: ftrace: document mcount formats ARM: 6287/1: ftrace: clean up mcount assembly indentation ARM: 6286/1: fix Thumb-2 decompressor broken by "Auto calculate ZRELADDR" ARM: 6281/1: video/imxfb.c: allow usage without BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE ARM: 6280/1: imx: Fix build failure when including <mach/gpio.h> without <linux/spinlock.h> ARM: S5PV210: Fix on missing s3c-sdhci card detection method for hsmmc3 ARM: S5P: Fix on missing S5P_DEV_FIMC in plat-s5p/Kconfig ARM: S5PV210: Override FIMC driver name on Aquila board ARM: S5PC100: enable FIMC on SMDKC100 ... Fix up conflicts in arch/arm/mach-{s5pc100,s5pv210}/cpu.c due to different subsystem 'setname' calls, and trivial port types in include/linux/serial_core.h
2010-08-11dma-mapping: remove dma_is_consistent APIFUJITA Tomonori1-5/+0
Architectures implement dma_is_consistent() in different ways (some misinterpret the definition of API in DMA-API.txt). So it hasn't been so useful for drivers. We have only one user of the API in tree. Unlikely out-of-tree drivers use the API. Even if we fix dma_is_consistent() in some architectures, it doesn't look useful at all. It was invented long ago for some old systems that can't allocate coherent memory at all. It's better to export only APIs that are definitely necessary for drivers. Let's remove this API. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>