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2020-08-26alpha: fix annotation of io{read,write}{16,32}be()Luc Van Oostenryck1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit bd72866b8da499e60633ff28f8a4f6e09ca78efe ] These accessors must be used to read/write a big-endian bus. The value returned or written is native-endian. However, these accessors are defined using be{16,32}_to_cpu() or cpu_to_be{16,32}() to make the endian conversion but these expect a __be{16,32} when none is present. Keeping them would need a force cast that would solve nothing at all. So, do the conversion using swab{16,32}, like done in asm-generic for similar situations. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622114232.80039-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-20Fix 'acccess_ok()' on alpha and SHLinus Torvalds1-3/+5
commit 94bd8a05cd4de344a9a57e52ef7d99550251984f upstream. Commit 594cc251fdd0 ("make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'") broke both alpha and SH booting in qemu, as noticed by Guenter Roeck. It turns out that the bug wasn't actually in that commit itself (which would have been surprising: it was mostly a no-op), but in how the addition of access_ok() to the strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user() functions now triggered the case where those functions would test the access of the very last byte of the user address space. The string functions actually did that user range test before too, but they did it manually by just comparing against user_addr_max(). But with user_access_begin() doing the check (using "access_ok()"), it now exposed problems in the architecture implementations of that function. For example, on alpha, the access_ok() helper macro looked like this: #define __access_ok(addr, size) \ ((get_fs().seg & (addr | size | (addr+size))) == 0) and what it basically tests is of any of the high bits get set (the USER_DS masking value is 0xfffffc0000000000). And that's completely wrong for the "addr+size" check. Because it's off-by-one for the case where we check to the very end of the user address space, which is exactly what the strn*_user() functions do. Why? Because "addr+size" will be exactly the size of the address space, so trying to access the last byte of the user address space will fail the __access_ok() check, even though it shouldn't. As a result, the user string accessor functions failed consistently - because they literally don't know how long the string is going to be, and the max access is going to be that last byte of the user address space. Side note: that alpha macro is buggy for another reason too - it re-uses the arguments twice. And SH has another version of almost the exact same bug: #define __addr_ok(addr) \ ((unsigned long __force)(addr) < current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg) so far so good: yes, a user address must be below the limit. But then: #define __access_ok(addr, size) \ (__addr_ok((addr) + (size))) is wrong with the exact same off-by-one case: the case when "addr+size" is exactly _equal_ to the limit is actually perfectly fine (think "one byte access at the last address of the user address space") The SH version is actually seriously buggy in another way: it doesn't actually check for overflow, even though it did copy the _comment_ that talks about overflow. So it turns out that both SH and alpha actually have completely buggy implementations of access_ok(), but they happened to work in practice (although the SH overflow one is a serious serious security bug, not that anybody likely cares about SH security). This fixes the problems by using a similar macro on both alpha and SH. It isn't trying to be clever, the end address is based on this logic: unsigned long __ao_end = __ao_a + __ao_b - !!__ao_b; which basically says "add start and length, and then subtract one unless the length was zero". We can't subtract one for a zero length, or we'd just hit an underflow instead. For a lot of access_ok() users the length is a constant, so this isn't actually as expensive as it initially looks. Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-20alpha: Fix Eiger NR_IRQS to 128Meelis Roos1-3/+3
commit bfc913682464f45bc4d6044084e370f9048de9d5 upstream. Eiger machine vector definition has nr_irqs 128, and working 2.6.26 boot shows SCSI getting IRQ-s 64 and 65. Current kernel boot fails because Symbios SCSI fails to request IRQ-s and does not find the disks. It has been broken at least since 3.18 - the earliest I could test with my gcc-5. The headers have moved around and possibly another order of defines has worked in the past - but since 128 seems to be correct and used, fix arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h to have NR_IRQS=128 for Eiger. This fixes 4.19-rc7 boot on my Force Flexor A264 (Eiger subarch). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Signed-off-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-20alpha: fix page fault handling for r16-r18 targetsSergei Trofimovich1-1/+1
commit 491af60ffb848b59e82f7c9145833222e0bf27a5 upstream. Fix page fault handling code to fixup r16-r18 registers. Before the patch code had off-by-two registers bug. This bug caused overwriting of ps,pc,gp registers instead of fixing intended r16,r17,r18 (see `struct pt_regs`). More details: Initially Dmitry noticed a kernel bug as a failure on strace test suite. Test passes unmapped userspace pointer to io_submit: ```c #include <err.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> int main(void) { unsigned long ctx = 0; if (syscall(__NR_io_setup, 1, &ctx)) err(1, "io_setup"); const size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); const size_t size = page_size * 2; void *ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (MAP_FAILED == ptr) err(1, "mmap(%zu)", size); if (munmap(ptr, size)) err(1, "munmap"); syscall(__NR_io_submit, ctx, 1, ptr + page_size); syscall(__NR_io_destroy, ctx); return 0; } ``` Running this test causes kernel to crash when handling page fault: ``` Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffffffff9468 CPU 3 aio(26027): Oops 0 pc = [<fffffc00004eddf8>] ra = [<fffffc00004edd5c>] ps = 0000 Not tainted pc is at sys_io_submit+0x108/0x200 ra is at sys_io_submit+0x6c/0x200 v0 = fffffc00c58e6300 t0 = fffffffffffffff2 t1 = 000002000025e000 t2 = fffffc01f159fef8 t3 = fffffc0001009640 t4 = fffffc0000e0f6e0 t5 = 0000020001002e9e t6 = 4c41564e49452031 t7 = fffffc01f159c000 s0 = 0000000000000002 s1 = 000002000025e000 s2 = 0000000000000000 s3 = 0000000000000000 s4 = 0000000000000000 s5 = fffffffffffffff2 s6 = fffffc00c58e6300 a0 = fffffc00c58e6300 a1 = 0000000000000000 a2 = 000002000025e000 a3 = 00000200001ac260 a4 = 00000200001ac1e8 a5 = 0000000000000001 t8 = 0000000000000008 t9 = 000000011f8bce30 t10= 00000200001ac440 t11= 0000000000000000 pv = fffffc00006fd320 at = 0000000000000000 gp = 0000000000000000 sp = 00000000265fd174 Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Trace: [<fffffc0000311404>] entSys+0xa4/0xc0 ``` Here `gp` has invalid value. `gp is s overwritten by a fixup for the following page fault handler in `io_submit` syscall handler: ``` __se_sys_io_submit ... ldq a1,0(t1) bne t0,4280 <__se_sys_io_submit+0x180> ``` After a page fault `t0` should contain -EFALUT and `a1` is 0. Instead `gp` was overwritten in place of `a1`. This happens due to a off-by-two bug in `dpf_reg()` for `r16-r18` (aka `a0-a2`). I think the bug went unnoticed for a long time as `gp` is one of scratch registers. Any kernel function call would re-calculate `gp`. Dmitry tracked down the bug origin back to 2.1.32 kernel version where trap_a{0,1,2} fields were inserted into struct pt_regs. And even before that `dpf_reg()` contained off-by-one error. Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-reviewed-by: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.1.32+ Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/672040 Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21arch/alpha, termios: implement BOTHER, IBSHIFT and termios2H. Peter Anvin (Intel)3-1/+29
commit d0ffb805b729322626639336986bc83fc2e60871 upstream. Alpha has had c_ispeed and c_ospeed, but still set speeds in c_cflags using arbitrary flags. Because BOTHER is not defined, the general Linux code doesn't allow setting arbitrary baud rates, and because CBAUDEX == 0, we can have an array overrun of the baud_rate[] table in drivers/tty/tty_baudrate.c if (c_cflags & CBAUD) == 037. Resolve both problems by #defining BOTHER to 037 on Alpha. However, userspace still needs to know if setting BOTHER is actually safe given legacy kernels (does anyone actually care about that on Alpha anymore?), so enable the TCGETS2/TCSETS*2 ioctls on Alpha, even though they use the same structure. Define struct termios2 just for compatibility; it is the exact same structure as struct termios. In a future patchset, this will be cleaned up so the uapi headers are usable from libc. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-serial@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-09sys: don't hold uts_sem while accessing userspace memoryJann Horn1-27/+24
commit 42a0cc3478584d4d63f68f2f5af021ddbea771fa upstream. Holding uts_sem as a writer while accessing userspace memory allows a namespace admin to stall all processes that attempt to take uts_sem. Instead, move data through stack buffers and don't access userspace memory while uts_sem is held. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-25alpha: fix osf_wait4() breakageAl Viro1-4/+1
commit f88a333b44318643282b8acc92af90deda441f5e upstream. kernel_wait4() expects a userland address for status - it's only rusage that goes as a kernel one (and needs a copyout afterwards) [ Also, fix the prototype of kernel_wait4() to have that __user annotation - Linus ] Fixes: 92ebce5ac55d ("osf_wait4: switch to kernel_wait4()") Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.13+ Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30locking/xchg/alpha: Fix xchg() and cmpxchg() memory ordering bugsAndrea Parri1-3/+18
[ Upstream commit 472e8c55cf6622d1c112dc2bc777f68bbd4189db ] Successful RMW operations are supposed to be fully ordered, but Alpha's xchg() and cmpxchg() do not meet this requirement. Will Deacon noticed the bug: > So MP using xchg: > > WRITE_ONCE(x, 1) > xchg(y, 1) > > smp_load_acquire(y) == 1 > READ_ONCE(x) == 0 > > would be allowed. ... which thus violates the above requirement. Fix it by adding a leading smp_mb() to the xchg() and cmpxchg() implementations. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519291488-5752-1-git-send-email-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30locking/xchg/alpha: Add unconditional memory barrier to cmpxchg()Andrea Parri1-8/+7
[ Upstream commit cb13b424e986aed68d74cbaec3449ea23c50e167 ] Continuing along with the fight against smp_read_barrier_depends() [1] (or rather, against its improper use), add an unconditional barrier to cmpxchg. This guarantees that dependency ordering is preserved when a dependency is headed by an unsuccessful cmpxchg. As it turns out, the change could enable further simplification of LKMM as proposed in [2]. [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=150884953419377&w=2 https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=150884946319353&w=2 https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151215810824468&w=2 https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151215816324484&w=2 [2] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151881978314872&w=2 Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519152356-4804-1-git-send-email-parri.andrea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-24vgacon: Set VGA struct resource typesBjorn Helgaas1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit c82084117f79bcae085e40da526253736a247120 ] Set the resource type when we reserve VGA-related I/O port resources. The resource code doesn't actually look at the type, so it inserts resources without a type in the tree correctly even without this change. But if we ever print a resource without a type, it looks like this: vga+ [??? 0x000003c0-0x000003df flags 0x0] Setting the type means it will be printed correctly as: vga+ [io 0x000003c0-0x000003df] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16alpha: fix formating of stack contentMikulas Patocka1-4/+9
commit 4b01abdb32fc36abe877503bfbd33019159fad71 upstream. Since version 4.9, the kernel automatically breaks printk calls into multiple newlines unless pr_cont is used. Fix the alpha stacktrace code, so that it prints stack trace in four columns, as it was initially intended. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16alpha: fix reboot on Avanti platformMikulas Patocka1-1/+2
commit 55fc633c41a08ce9244ff5f528f420b16b1e04d6 upstream. We need to define NEED_SRM_SAVE_RESTORE on the Avanti, otherwise we get machine check exception when attempting to reboot the machine. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16alpha: Fix mixed up args in EXC macro in futex operationsMichael Cree1-4/+4
commit 84e455361ec97ea6037d31d42a2955628ea2094b upstream. Fix the typo (mixed up arguments) in the EXC macro in the futex definitions introduced by commit ca282f697381 (alpha: add a helper for emitting exception table entries). Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16alpha: osf_sys.c: fix put_tv32 regressionArnd Bergmann1-2/+2
commit 47669fb6b5951d0e09fc99719653e0ac92b50b99 upstream. There was a typo in the new version of put_tv32() that caused an unguarded access of a user space pointer, and failed to return the correct result in gettimeofday(), wait4(), usleep_thread() and old_adjtimex(). This fixes it to give the correct behavior again. Fixes: 1cc6c4635e9f ("osf_sys.c: switch handling of timeval32/itimerval32 to copy_{to,from}_user()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16alpha: fix crash if pthread_create races with signal deliveryMikulas Patocka1-1/+2
commit 21ffceda1c8b3807615c40d440d7815e0c85d366 upstream. On alpha, a process will crash if it attempts to start a thread and a signal is delivered at the same time. The crash can be reproduced with this program: https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2014-11/msg00473.html The reason for the crash is this: * we call the clone syscall * we go to the function copy_process * copy process calls copy_thread_tls, it is a wrapper around copy_thread * copy_thread sets the tls pointer: childti->pcb.unique = regs->r20 * copy_thread sets regs->r20 to zero * we go back to copy_process * copy process checks "if (signal_pending(current))" and returns -ERESTARTNOINTR * the clone syscall is restarted, but this time, regs->r20 is zero, so the new thread is created with zero tls pointer * the new thread crashes in start_thread when attempting to access tls The comment in the code says that setting the register r20 is some compatibility with OSF/1. But OSF/1 doesn't use the CLONE_SETTLS flag, so we don't have to zero r20 if CLONE_SETTLS is set. This patch fixes the bug by zeroing regs->r20 only if CLONE_SETTLS is not set. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-23alpha/PCI: Fix noname IRQ level detectionLorenzo Pieralisi1-6/+29
commit 86be89939d11a84800f66e2a283b915b704bf33d upstream. The conversion of the alpha architecture PCI host bridge legacy IRQ mapping/swizzling to the new PCI host bridge map/swizzle hooks carried out through: commit 0e4c2eeb758a ("alpha/PCI: Replace pci_fixup_irqs() call with host bridge IRQ mapping hooks") implies that IRQ for devices are now allocated through pci_assign_irq() function in pci_device_probe() that is called when a driver matching a device is found in order to probe the device through the device driver. Alpha noname platforms required IRQ level programming to be executed in sio_fixup_irq_levels(), that is called in noname_init_pci(), a platform hook called within a subsys_initcall. In noname_init_pci(), present IRQs are detected through sio_collect_irq_levels() that check the struct pci_dev->irq number to detect if an IRQ has been allocated for the device. By the time sio_collect_irq_levels() is called, some devices may still have not a matching driver loaded to match them (eg loadable module) therefore their IRQ allocation is still pending - which means that sio_collect_irq_levels() does not programme the correct IRQ level for those devices, causing their IRQ handling to be broken when the device driver is actually loaded and the device is probed. Fix the issue by adding code in the noname map_irq() function (noname_map_irq()) that, whilst mapping/swizzling the IRQ line, it also ensures that the correct IRQ level programming is executed at platform level, fixing the issue. Fixes: 0e4c2eeb758a ("alpha/PCI: Replace pci_fixup_irqs() call with host bridge IRQ mapping hooks") Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds269-0/+269
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was chosen based on the license information in the file. GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code, without confusing license compliance tools. Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format is: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE) SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will happen in a separate step. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman39-0/+39
license Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman229-0/+229
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-28Merge tag 'pci-v4.14-fixes-6' of ↵Linus Torvalds17-54/+54
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas: "Move alpha PCI IRQ map/swizzle functions out of initdata to fix regression from PCI core IRQ mapping changes (Lorenzo Pieralisi)" * tag 'pci-v4.14-fixes-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: alpha/PCI: Move pci_map_irq()/pci_swizzle() out of initdata
2017-10-26alpha/PCI: Move pci_map_irq()/pci_swizzle() out of initdataLorenzo Pieralisi17-54/+54
The introduction of {map/swizzle}_irq() hooks in the struct pci_host_bridge allowed to replace the pci_fixup_irqs() PCI IRQ allocation in alpha arch PCI code with per-bridge map/swizzle functions with commit 0e4c2eeb758a ("alpha/PCI: Replace pci_fixup_irqs() call with host bridge IRQ mapping hooks"). As a side effect of converting PCI IRQ allocation to the struct pci_host_bridge {map/swizzle}_irq() hooks mechanism, the actual PCI IRQ allocation function (ie pci_assign_irq()) is carried out per-device in pci_device_probe() that is called when a PCI device driver is about to be probed. This means that, for drivers compiled as loadable modules, the actual PCI device IRQ allocation can now happen after the system has booted so the struct pci_host_bridge {map/swizzle}_irq() hooks pci_assign_irq() relies on must stay valid after the system has booted so that PCI core can carry out PCI IRQ allocation correctly. Most of the alpha board structures pci_map_irq() and pci_swizzle() hooks (that are used to initialize their struct pci_host_bridge equivalent through the alpha_mv global variable - that represents the struct alpha_machine_vector of the running kernel) are marked as __init/__initdata; this causes freed memory dereferences when PCI IRQ allocation is carried out after the kernel has booted (ie when loading PCI drivers as loadable module) because when the kernel tries to bind the PCI device to its (module) driver, the function pci_assign_irq() is called, that in turn retrieves the struct pci_host_bridge {map/swizzle}_irq() hooks to carry out PCI IRQ allocation; if those hooks are marked as __init code/__initdata they point at freed/invalid memory. Fix the issue by removing the __init/__initdata markers from all subarch struct alpha_machine_vector.pci_map_irq()/pci_swizzle() functions (and data). Fixes: 0e4c2eeb758a ("alpha/PCI: Replace pci_fixup_irqs() call with host bridge IRQ mapping hooks") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.21.1710251043170.7098@math.ut.ee Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-10-04alpha: fix build failuresSudip Mukherjee1-0/+1
The build of alpha allmodconfig is giving error: arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h: In function 'ev5_switch_mm': arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h:160:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'task_thread_info'; did you mean 'init_thread_info'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] The file 'mmu_context.h' needed an extra header file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505668810-7497-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman: "Life has been busy and I have not gotten half as much done this round as I would have liked. I delayed it so that a minor conflict resolution with the mips tree could spend a little time in linux-next before I sent this pull request. This includes two long delayed user namespace changes from Kirill Tkhai. It also includes a very useful change from Serge Hallyn that allows the security capability attribute to be used inside of user namespaces. The practical effect of this is people can now untar tarballs and install rpms in user namespaces. It had been suggested to generalize this and encode some of the namespace information information in the xattr name. Upon close inspection that makes the things that should be hard easy and the things that should be easy more expensive. Then there is my bugfix/cleanup for signal injection that removes the magic encoding of the siginfo union member from the kernel internal si_code. The mips folks reported the case where I had used FPE_FIXME me is impossible so I have remove FPE_FIXME from mips, while at the same time including a return statement in that case to keep gcc from complaining about unitialized variables. I almost finished the work to get make copy_siginfo_to_user a trivial copy to user. The code is available at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace.git neuter-copy_siginfo_to_user-v3 But I did not have time/energy to get the code posted and reviewed before the merge window opened. I was able to see that the security excuse for just copying fields that we know are initialized doesn't work in practice there are buggy initializations that don't initialize the proper fields in siginfo. So we still sometimes copy unitialized data to userspace" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities mips/signal: In force_fcr31_sig return in the impossible case signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic fcntl: Don't use ambiguous SIG_POLL si_codes prctl: Allow local CAP_SYS_ADMIN changing exe_file security: Use user_namespace::level to avoid redundant iterations in cap_capable() userns,pidns: Verify the userns for new pid namespaces signal/testing: Don't look for __SI_FAULT in userspace signal/mips: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE signal/sparc: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE signal/ia64: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE signal/alpha: Document a conflict with SI_USER for SIGTRAP
2017-09-09Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds3-13/+14
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - most of the rest of MM - a small number of misc things - lib/ updates - checkpatch - autofs updates - ipc/ updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (126 commits) ipc: optimize semget/shmget/msgget for lots of keys ipc/sem: play nicer with large nsops allocations ipc/sem: drop sem_checkid helper ipc: convert kern_ipc_perm.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t ipc: convert sem_undo_list.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t ipc: convert ipc_namespace.count from atomic_t to refcount_t kcov: support compat processes sh: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options mn10300: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options m32r: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options drivers/pps: use surrounding "if PPS" to remove numerous dependency checks drivers/pps: aesthetic tweaks to PPS-related content cpumask: make cpumask_next() out-of-line kmod: move #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES wrapper to Makefile kmod: split off umh headers into its own file MAINTAINERS: clarify kmod is just a kernel module loader kmod: split out umh code into its own file test_kmod: flip INT checks to be consistent test_kmod: remove paranoid UINT_MAX check on uint range processing vfat: deduplicate hex2bin() ...
2017-09-09alpha: add support for memset16Matthew Wilcox3-13/+14
Alpha already had an optimised fill-memory-with-16-bit-quantity assembler routine called memsetw(). It has a slightly different calling convention from memset16() in that it takes a byte count, not a count of words. That's the same convention used by ARM's __memset routines, so rename Alpha's routine to match and add a memset16() wrapper around it. Then convert Alpha's scr_memsetw() to call memset16() instead of memsetw(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-09Merge tag 'pci-v4.14-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-11/+47
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - add enhanced Downstream Port Containment support, which prints more details about Root Port Programmed I/O errors (Dongdong Liu) - add Layerscape ls1088a and ls2088a support (Hou Zhiqiang) - add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 support (Ryder Lee) - add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 MSI support (Honghui Zhang) - add Qualcom IPQ8074 support (Varadarajan Narayanan) - add R-Car r8a7743/5 device tree support (Biju Das) - add Rockchip per-lane PHY support for better power management (Shawn Lin) - fix IRQ mapping for hot-added devices by replacing the pci_fixup_irqs() boot-time design with a host bridge hook called at probe-time (Lorenzo Pieralisi, Matthew Minter) - fix race when enabling two devices that results in upstream bridge not being enabled correctly (Srinath Mannam) - fix pciehp power fault infinite loop (Keith Busch) - fix SHPC bridge MSI hotplug events by enabling bus mastering (Aleksandr Bezzubikov) - fix a VFIO issue by correcting PCIe capability sizes (Alex Williamson) - fix an INTD issue on Xilinx and possibly other drivers by unifying INTx IRQ domain support (Paul Burton) - avoid IOMMU stalls by marking AMD Stoney GPU ATS as broken (Joerg Roedel) - allow APM X-Gene device assignment to guests by adding an ACS quirk (Feng Kan) - fix driver crashes by disabling Extended Tags on Broadcom HT2100 (Extended Tags support is required for PCIe Receivers but not Requesters, and we now enable them by default when Requesters support them) (Sinan Kaya) - fix MSIs for devices that use phantom RIDs for DMA by assuming MSIs use the real Requester ID (not a phantom RID) (Robin Murphy) - prevent assignment of Intel VMD children to guests (which may be supported eventually, but isn't yet) by not associating an IOMMU with them (Jon Derrick) - fix Intel VMD suspend/resume by releasing IRQs on suspend (Scott Bauer) - fix a Function-Level Reset issue with Intel 750 NVMe by waiting longer (up to 60sec instead of 1sec) for device to become ready (Sinan Kaya) - fix a Function-Level Reset issue on iProc Stingray by working around hardware defects in the CRS implementation (Oza Pawandeep) - fix an issue with Intel NVMe P3700 after an iProc reset by adding a delay during shutdown (Oza Pawandeep) - fix a Microsoft Hyper-V lockdep issue by polling instead of blocking in compose_msi_msg() (Stephen Hemminger) - fix a wireless LAN driver timeout by clearing DesignWare MSI interrupt status after it is handled, not before (Faiz Abbas) - fix DesignWare ATU enable checking (Jisheng Zhang) - reduce Layerscape dependencies on the bootloader by doing more initialization in the driver (Hou Zhiqiang) - improve Intel VMD performance allowing allocation of more IRQ vectors than present CPUs (Keith Busch) - improve endpoint framework support for initial DMA mask, different BAR sizes, configurable page sizes, MSI, test driver, etc (Kishon Vijay Abraham I, Stan Drozd) - rework CRS support to add periodic messages while we poll during enumeration and after Function-Level Reset and prepare for possible other uses of CRS (Sinan Kaya) - clean up Root Port AER handling by removing unnecessary code and moving error handler methods to struct pcie_port_service_driver (Christoph Hellwig) - clean up error handling paths in various drivers (Bjorn Andersson, Fabio Estevam, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Harunobu Kurokawa, Jeffy Chen, Lorenzo Pieralisi, Sergei Shtylyov) - clean up SR-IOV resource handling by disabling VF decoding before updating the corresponding resource structs (Gavin Shan) - clean up DesignWare-based drivers by unifying quirks to update Class Code and Interrupt Pin and related handling of write-protected registers (Hou Zhiqiang) - clean up by adding empty generic pcibios_align_resource() and pcibios_fixup_bus() and removing empty arch-specific implementations (Palmer Dabbelt) - request exclusive reset control for several drivers to allow cleanup elsewhere (Philipp Zabel) - constify various structures (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal) - convert from full_name() to %pOF (Rob Herring) - remove unused variables from iProc, HiSi, Altera, Keystone (Shawn Lin) * tag 'pci-v4.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (170 commits) PCI: xgene: Clean up whitespace PCI: xgene: Define XGENE_PCI_EXP_CAP and use generic PCI_EXP_RTCTL offset PCI: xgene: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling PCI: rockchip: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling PCI: altera: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling PCI: spear13xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling PCI: artpec6: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling PCI: armada8k: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling PCI: dra7xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling PCI: exynos: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling PCI: iproc: Clean up whitespace PCI: iproc: Rename PCI_EXP_CAP to IPROC_PCI_EXP_CAP PCI: iproc: Add 500ms delay during device shutdown PCI: Fix typos and whitespace errors PCI: Remove unused "res" variable from pci_resource_io() PCI: Correct kernel-doc of pci_vpd_srdt_size(), pci_vpd_srdt_tag() PCI/AER: Reformat AER register definitions iommu/vt-d: Prevent VMD child devices from being remapping targets x86/PCI: Use is_vmd() rather than relying on the domain number ...
2017-09-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-11/+3
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - various misc bits - DAX updates - OCFS2 - most of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (119 commits) mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK x86,mpx: make mpx depend on x86-64 to free up VMA flag mm: add /proc/pid/smaps_rollup mm: hugetlb: clear target sub-page last when clearing huge page mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently swap: choose swap device according to numa node mm: replace TIF_MEMDIE checks by tsk_is_oom_victim mm, oom: do not rely on TIF_MEMDIE for memory reserves access z3fold: use per-cpu unbuddied lists mm, swap: don't use VMA based swap readahead if HDD is used as swap mm, swap: add sysfs interface for VMA based swap readahead mm, swap: VMA based swap readahead mm, swap: fix swap readahead marking mm, swap: add swap readahead hit statistics mm/vmalloc.c: don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API mm/vmstat.c: fix wrong comment selftests/memfd: add memfd_create hugetlbfs selftest mm/shmem: add hugetlbfs support to memfd_create() mm, devm_memremap_pages: use multi-order radix for ZONE_DEVICE lookups mm/vmalloc.c: halve the number of comparisons performed in pcpu_get_vm_areas() ...
2017-09-07mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORKRik van Riel1-0/+3
Introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK semantics, which result in a VMA being empty in the child process after fork. This differs from MADV_DONTFORK in one important way. If a child process accesses memory that was MADV_WIPEONFORK, it will get zeroes. The address ranges are still valid, they are just empty. If a child process accesses memory that was MADV_DONTFORK, it will get a segmentation fault, since those address ranges are no longer valid in the child after fork. Since MADV_DONTFORK also seems to be used to allow very large programs to fork in systems with strict memory overcommit restrictions, changing the semantics of MADV_DONTFORK might break existing programs. MADV_WIPEONFORK only works on private, anonymous VMAs. The use case is libraries that store or cache information, and want to know that they need to regenerate it in the child process after fork. Examples of this would be: - systemd/pulseaudio API checks (fail after fork) (replacing a getpid check, which is too slow without a PID cache) - PKCS#11 API reinitialization check (mandated by specification) - glibc's upcoming PRNG (reseed after fork) - OpenSSL PRNG (reseed after fork) The security benefits of a forking server having a re-inialized PRNG in every child process are pretty obvious. However, due to libraries having all kinds of internal state, and programs getting compiled with many different versions of each library, it is unreasonable to expect calling programs to re-initialize everything manually after fork. A further complication is the proliferation of clone flags, programs bypassing glibc's functions to call clone directly, and programs calling unshare, causing the glibc pthread_atfork hook to not get called. It would be better to have the kernel take care of this automatically. The patch also adds MADV_KEEPONFORK, to undo the effects of a prior MADV_WIPEONFORK. This is similar to the OpenBSD minherit syscall with MAP_INHERIT_ZERO: https://man.openbsd.org/minherit.2 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: numerically order arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h #defines] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170811212829.29186-3-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Reported-by: Colm MacCártaigh <colm@allcosts.net> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-07mm: arch: consolidate mmap hugetlb size encodingsMike Kravetz1-11/+0
A non-default huge page size can be encoded in the flags argument of the mmap system call. The definitions for these encodings are in arch specific header files. However, all architectures use the same values. Consolidate all the definitions in the primary user header file (uapi/linux/mman.h). Include definitions for all known huge page sizes. Use the generic encoding definitions in hugetlb_encode.h as the basis for these definitions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501527386-10736-3-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Support ipv6 checksum offload in sunvnet driver, from Shannon Nelson. 2) Move to RB-tree instead of custom AVL code in inetpeer, from Eric Dumazet. 3) Allow generic XDP to work on virtual devices, from John Fastabend. 4) Add bpf device maps and XDP_REDIRECT, which can be used to build arbitrary switching frameworks using XDP. From John Fastabend. 5) Remove UFO offloads from the tree, gave us little other than bugs. 6) Remove the IPSEC flow cache, from Florian Westphal. 7) Support ipv6 route offload in mlxsw driver. 8) Support VF representors in bnxt_en, from Sathya Perla. 9) Add support for forward error correction modes to ethtool, from Vidya Sagar Ravipati. 10) Add time filter for packet scheduler action dumping, from Jamal Hadi Salim. 11) Extend the zerocopy sendmsg() used by virtio and tap to regular sockets via MSG_ZEROCOPY. From Willem de Bruijn. 12) Significantly rework value tracking in the BPF verifier, from Edward Cree. 13) Add new jump instructions to eBPF, from Daniel Borkmann. 14) Rework rtnetlink plumbing so that operations can be run without taking the RTNL semaphore. From Florian Westphal. 15) Support XDP in tap driver, from Jason Wang. 16) Add 32-bit eBPF JIT for ARM, from Shubham Bansal. 17) Add Huawei hinic ethernet driver. 18) Allow to report MD5 keys in TCP inet_diag dumps, from Ivan Delalande. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1780 commits) i40e: point wb_desc at the nvm_wb_desc during i40e_read_nvm_aq i40e: avoid NVM acquire deadlock during NVM update drivers: net: xgene: Remove return statement from void function drivers: net: xgene: Configure tx/rx delay for ACPI drivers: net: xgene: Read tx/rx delay for ACPI rocker: fix kcalloc parameter order rds: Fix non-atomic operation on shared flag variable net: sched: don't use GFP_KERNEL under spin lock vhost_net: correctly check tx avail during rx busy polling net: mdio-mux: add mdio_mux parameter to mdio_mux_init() rxrpc: Make service connection lookup always check for retry net: stmmac: Delete dead code for MDIO registration gianfar: Fix Tx flow control deactivation cxgb4: Ignore MPS_TX_INT_CAUSE[Bubble] for T6 cxgb4: Fix pause frame count in t4_get_port_stats cxgb4: fix memory leak tun: rename generic_xdp to skb_xdp tun: reserve extra headroom only when XDP is set net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Configure IMP port TC2QOS mapping net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Advertise number of egress queues ...
2017-09-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-49/+40
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha Pull alpha updates from Matt Turner: "This contains some small clean up patches I've neglected, and some build improvements from Ben Hutchings" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha: alpha: math-emu: Fix modular build alpha: Restore symbol versions for symbols exported from assembly alpha: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options alpha: use kobj_to_dev() alpha: squash lines for immediate return alpha: kernel: Use vma_pages() alpha: silence a buffer overflow warning alpha: marvel: make use of raw_spinlock variants alpha: cleanup: remove __NR_sys_epoll_*, leave __NR_epoll_* alpha: use generic fb.h
2017-09-04alpha: math-emu: Fix modular buildBen Hutchings2-0/+3
Commit 00fc0e0dda62 ("alpha: move exports to actual definitions") also removed the exports of the math emulator hooks, which are defined in C code. In case anyone cares about the option of CONFIG_MATHEMU=m, add exports next to those definitions. Also add a MODULE_LICENSE. Fixes: 00fc0e0dda62 ("alpha: move exports to actual definitions") Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04alpha: Restore symbol versions for symbols exported from assemblyBen Hutchings1-0/+18
Add <asm/asm-prototypes.h> so that genksyms knows the types of these symbols and can generate CRCs for them. Fixes: 00fc0e0dda62 ("alpha: move exports to actual definitions") Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04alpha: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig optionsKrzysztof Kozlowski1-2/+0
Remove old, dead Kconfig options (in order appearing in this commit): - IP_NF_QUEUE: commit 3dd6664fac7e ("netfilter: remove unused "config IP_NF_QUEUE""); - AUTOFS_FS: commit 561c5cf9236a ("staging: Remove autofs3"); Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04alpha: use kobj_to_dev()Geliang Tang1-2/+1
Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04alpha: squash lines for immediate returnMasahiro Yamada3-15/+4
Remove unneeded variables and assignments. While we are here, fix the coding style of SMC37c669_read_config(): - replace whitespaces at the start of lines with tabs - remove unneeded whitespaces around parentheses Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04alpha: kernel: Use vma_pages()Shyam Saini1-2/+2
Replace explicit computation of vma page count by a call to vma_pages() Signed-off-by: Shyam Saini <mayhs11saini@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04alpha: silence a buffer overflow warningDan Carpenter1-2/+3
We check that "member" is in bounds for the first line, but we also use it on the next line without checking which is a mistake. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04alpha: marvel: make use of raw_spinlock variantsJulia Cartwright3-8/+8
The alpha/marvel code currently implements an irq_chip for handling interrupts; due to how irq_chip handling is done, it's necessary for the irq_chip methods to be invoked from hardirq context, even on a a real-time kernel. Because the spinlock_t type becomes a "sleeping" spinlock w/ RT kernels, it is not suitable to be used with irq_chips. A quick audit of the operations under the lock reveal that they do only minimal, bounded work, and are therefore safe to do under a raw spinlock. Signed-off-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04alpha: cleanup: remove __NR_sys_epoll_*, leave __NR_epoll_*Sergei Trofimovich1-5/+0
__NR_sys_epoll_create and friends are alpha-specific while __NR_epoll_create is a generic name for other arches. Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04alpha: use generic fb.hTobias Klauser2-13/+1
The arch uses a verbatim copy of the asm-generic version and does not add any own implemntations to the header, so use asm-generic/fb.h instead of duplicating code. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-09-04Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-21/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add 'cross-release' support to lockdep, which allows APIs like completions, where it's not the 'owner' who releases the lock, to be tracked. It's all activated automatically under CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y. - Clean up (restructure) the x86 atomics op implementation to be more readable, in preparation of KASAN annotations. (Dmitry Vyukov) - Fix static keys (Paolo Bonzini) - Add killable versions of down_read() et al (Kirill Tkhai) - Rework and fix jump_label locking (Marc Zyngier, Paolo Bonzini) - Rework (and fix) tlb_flush_pending() barriers (Peter Zijlstra) - Remove smp_mb__before_spinlock() and convert its usages, introduce smp_mb__after_spinlock() (Peter Zijlstra) * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (56 commits) locking/lockdep/selftests: Fix mixed read-write ABBA tests sched/completion: Avoid unnecessary stack allocation for COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK() acpi/nfit: Fix COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK() abuse locking/pvqspinlock: Relax cmpxchg's to improve performance on some architectures smp: Avoid using two cache lines for struct call_single_data locking/lockdep: Untangle xhlock history save/restore from task independence locking/refcounts, x86/asm: Disable CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT for the time being futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour Documentation/locking/atomic: Finish the document... locking/lockdep: Fix workqueue crossrelease annotation workqueue/lockdep: 'Fix' flush_work() annotation locking/lockdep/selftests: Add mixed read-write ABBA tests mm, locking/barriers: Clarify tlb_flush_pending() barriers locking/lockdep: Make CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE and CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETIONS truly non-interactive locking/lockdep: Explicitly initialize wq_barrier::done::map locking/lockdep: Rename CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETE to CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETIONS locking/lockdep: Reword title of LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE config locking/lockdep: Make CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING locking/refcounts, x86/asm: Implement fast refcount overflow protection locking/lockdep: Fix the rollback and overwrite detection logic in crossrelease ...
2017-09-04Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnad: "The main RCU related changes in this cycle were: - Removal of spin_unlock_wait() - SRCU updates - RCU torture-test updates - RCU Documentation updates - Extend the sys_membarrier() ABI with the MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED variant - Miscellaneous RCU fixes - CPU-hotplug fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits) arch: Remove spin_unlock_wait() arch-specific definitions locking: Remove spin_unlock_wait() generic definitions drivers/ata: Replace spin_unlock_wait() with lock/unlock pair ipc: Replace spin_unlock_wait() with lock/unlock pair exit: Replace spin_unlock_wait() with lock/unlock pair completion: Replace spin_unlock_wait() with lock/unlock pair doc: Set down RCU's scheduling-clock-interrupt needs doc: No longer allowed to use rcu_dereference on non-pointers doc: Add RCU files to docbook-generation files doc: Update memory-barriers.txt for read-to-write dependencies doc: Update RCU documentation membarrier: Provide expedited private command rcu: Remove exports from rcu_idle_exit() and rcu_idle_enter() rcu: Add warning to rcu_idle_enter() for irqs enabled rcu: Make rcu_idle_enter() rely on callers disabling irqs rcu: Add assertions verifying blocked-tasks list rcu/tracing: Set disable_rcu_irq_enter on rcu_eqs_exit() rcu: Add TPS() protection for _rcu_barrier_trace strings rcu: Use idle versions of swait to make idle-hack clear swait: Add idle variants which don't contribute to load average ...
2017-09-04Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to fix up conflictsIngo Molnar13-16/+68
Conflicts: mm/page_alloc.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller13-16/+68
Three cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-29alpha: uapi: Add support for __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__Ben Hutchings2-2/+12
This fixes compiler errors in perf such as: tests/attr.c: In function 'store_event': tests/attr.c:66:27: error: format '%llu' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type '__u64 {aka long unsigned int}' [-Werror=format=] snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/event-%d-%llu-%d", dir, ^ Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Tested-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-08-29alpha: Define ioremap_wcGuenter Roeck1-0/+1
Commit 3cc2dac5be3f ("drivers/video/fbdev/atyfb: Replace MTRR UC hole with strong UC") introduces calls to ioremap_wc and ioremap_uc. This causes build failures with alpha:allmodconfig. Map the missing functions to ioremap_nocache. Fixes: 3cc2dac5be3f ("drivers/video/fbdev/atyfb: Replace MTRR UC hole with strong UC") Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-08-29alpha: Fix section mismatchesMatt Turner2-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2017-08-29alpha: support R_ALPHA_REFLONG relocations for module loadingMichael Cree1-0/+3
Since commit 71810db27c1c853b33 (modversions: treat symbol CRCs as 32 bit quantities) R_ALPHA_REFLONG relocations can be required to load modules. This implements it. Tested-by: Bob Tracy <rct@gherkin.frus.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>