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Document refgen block being present on SDM670, Lemans and QCS8300
platforms. It should be used to provide reference voltage to DSI
controller.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921-refgen-v1-1-9d93e64133ea@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Document refgen block being present on SDM670, Lemans and QCS8300
platforms. It should be used to provide reference voltage to DSI
controller.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921-refgen-v1-1-9d93e64133ea@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add a new compatible for the MediaTek MT8196 SoC, fully compatible
with MT6765.
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611110800.458164-2-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
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Add fsl,timrot.yaml for i.MX23/i.MX28 timer.
Also add a generic fallback compatible string "fsl,timrot" for legacy
devices, which have existed for over 15 years.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528165351.691848-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
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The original txt binding doc is:
reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the register sets for
the clock event device and clock source device.
And existed dts provide two reg MMIO spaces. So change to use items to
descript reg property.
Update examples.
Fixes: 8fc30d8f8e86 ("dt-bindings: timer: fsl,ftm-timer: Convert to dtschema")
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523141437.533643-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
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Add a compatible string for timer on the MT6572 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Max Shevchenko <wctrl@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702-mt6572-v4-3-bde75b7ed445@proton.me
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Convert the Faraday fttmr010 Timer binding to DT schema format. Adjust
the compatible string values to match what's in use. The number of
interrupts can also be anywhere from 1 to 8. The clock-names order was
reversed compared to what's used.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611232621.1508116-1-robh@kernel.org
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Merge series from Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>:
In PC systems using ACPI, the driver is able to read back an SSID from
the _SUB property. This SSID uniquely identifies the system, which
enables the driver to read the correct firmware and tuning for that
system from linux-firmware. Currently there is no way of reading this
property from device tree. Add an equivalent property in device tree
to perform the same role.
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Add binding for the EC found in the Thinkpad T14s Gen6 Snapdragon,
which is based on the Qualcomm X1 Elite. Some of the system LEDs
and extra keys are only accessible via the EC.
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-thinkpad-t14s-ec-v5-1-ac0bc6382c5c@collabora.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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tp->tcp_clean_acked is fetched in tx path when snd_una is updated.
This field thus belongs to tcp_sock_read_tx group.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919204856.2977245-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fill a hole in tcp_sock_read_txrx, instead of possibly wasting
a cache line.
Note that tcp_recvmsg_locked() is also reading tp->repair,
so this removes one cache line miss in tcp recvmsg().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919204856.2977245-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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tcp_ack() writes this field, it belongs to tcp_sock_write_txrx.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919204856.2977245-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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At reset, KSZ8463 uses a strap-based configuration to set SPI as
interface bus. If the required pull-ups/pull-downs are missing (by
mistake or by design to save power) the pins may float and the
configuration can go wrong preventing any communication with the switch.
Add a 'reset' pinmux state
Add a KSZ8463 specific strap description that can be used by the driver
to drive the strap pins during reset. Two GPIOs are used. Users must
describe either both of them or none of them.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-ksz-strap-pins-v3-2-16662e881728@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Upcoming patch adds a new if/then clause. It requires to be grouped with
the already existing if/then clause under an 'allOf:' tag.
Move the if/then clause under the already existing 'allOf:' tag to
prepare next patch.
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-ksz-strap-pins-v3-1-16662e881728@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Make use of the newly-available `Alignment` type and remove the
corresponding TODO item.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Now that such info is in the 'flags' attribute, it is time to deprecate
the dedicated 'server-side' attribute.
It will be removed in a few versions.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919-net-next-mptcp-server-side-flag-v1-3-a97a5d561a8b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This attribute is a boolean. No need to add it to set it to 'false'.
Indeed, the default value when this attribute is not set is naturally
'false'. A few bytes can then be saved by not adding this attribute if
the connection is not on the server side.
This prepares the future deprecation of its attribute, in favour of a
new flag.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919-net-next-mptcp-server-side-flag-v1-1-a97a5d561a8b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 4180bf1b655a79 ("KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall")
documents KVM_HC_SEND_IPI hypercall, yet its section number duplicates
KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING one (which both are 6th). Fix the numbering order
so that the former should be 7th.
Fixes: 4180bf1b655a ("KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909003952.10314-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Some of HiSilicon V3 PMU hardware is divided into parts to fulfill the
job of monitoring specific parts of a device. Add description on that
as well as the newly added ext option for L3C PMU.
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yushan Wang <wangyushan12@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The inline path of sysfs should be placed in literal blocks to make
documentation look better.
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Yushan Wang <wangyushan12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This adds a new dynamic PMU to the Perf Events framework to program and
control the Uncore PMUs in Fujitsu chips.
This driver exports formatting and event information to sysfs so it can
be used by the perf user space tools with the syntaxes:
perf stat -e pci_iod0_pci0/ea-pci/ ls
perf stat -e pci_iod0_pci0/event=0x80/ ls
perf stat -e mac_iod0_mac0_ch0/ea-mac/ ls
perf stat -e mac_iod0_mac0_ch0/event=0x80/ ls
FUJITSU-MONAKA PMU Events Specification v1.1 URL:
https://github.com/fujitsu/FUJITSU-MONAKA
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Koichi Okuno <fj2767dz@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Neoverse-V3AE is also affected by erratum #3312417, as described in its
Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) document:
Neoverse V3AE (MP172) SDEN v9.0, erratum 3312417
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/
Enable the workaround for Neoverse-V3AE, and document this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Documentation for vpa-dtl (Virtual Processor Area - Dispatch Trace Log)
PMU interface. And how it can be used to collect the distrace trace log
entries in perf data, how to process/report as part of perf report/perf
script.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tejas Manhas <tejas05@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915102947.26681-8-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
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format entries for vpa_dtl pmu
Details are added for the vpa_dtl pmu event and format
attributes in the ABI documentation.
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tejas Manhas <tejas05@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915102947.26681-4-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
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The "apm,xgene-ahci-v2" compatible has been in use for a long time, but
was undocumented. It doesn't require clocks or phys.
Remove the "apm,xgene-ahci-pcie" compatible which isn't used anywhere
while we're here.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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Add new property: cirrus,subsystem-id
This new property is used to uniquely identify the system if device
tree is used, to allow the driver to select the correct firmware and
tuning for the system.
The DSP driver searches for a compatible firmware (and tuning) based on
what it is able to read from the hardware.
However, the SSID is based on the system, and cannot be read from the
hardware, therefore it needs to be read from the Device Tree.
On ACPI-based systems, it is able to read this from the ACPI _SUB
property, and to maintain compatibility with the driver between ACPI
and Device Tree systems we need an equivalent property.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917153722.94978-2-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Correct the wrong description for TAS257X. Combined TAS5825 with TAS2563,
as they use the same register address and number.
Correct the register address and number for TAS5827.
Fixes: 7095d688de38 ("ASoC: tas2781: Add tas2118, tas2x20, tas5825 support")
Signed-off-by: Baojun Xu <baojun.xu@ti.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next
amd-drm-next-6.18-2025-09-19:
amdgpu:
- Fence drv clean up fix
- DPC fixes
- Misc display fixes
- Support the MMIO remap page as a ttm pool
- JPEG parser updates
- UserQ updates
- VCN ctx handling fixes
- Documentation updates
- Misc cleanups
- SMU 13.0.x updates
- SI DPM updates
- GC 11.x cleaner shader updates
- DMCUB updates
- DML fixes
- Improve fallback handling for pixel encoding
- VCN reset improvements
- DCE6 DC updates
- DSC fixes
- Use devm for i2c buses
- GPUVM locking updates
- GPUVM documentation improvements
- Drop non-DC DCE11 code
- S0ix fixes
- Backlight fix
- SR-IOV fixes
amdkfd:
- SVM updates
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919193354.2989255-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
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The code here was meant to handle 3 functions:
1. allow having a separate conf.py file, per subdir;
2. generate a list of latex documents.
3. set "subproject" tag if SPHINXDIRS points to a subdir.
We don't have (1) anymore, and (3) is now properly handled
entirely inside conf.py.
So, only (3) is still needed, and this is a single-line change
at conf.py.
So, drop it, moving the remaining code to conf.py.
While here, drop a duplicated $(RUSTDOC) command-line argument.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <ec998f9f268a401ca6aa36e3221d39c97efeccaa.1758361087.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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This is not used anymore, as it was a logic we had to support
pre Sphinx 3.x, as shown at:
afde706afde2 ("Make the docs build "work" with Sphinx 3.x")
Remove it.
Fixes: b26717852db7 ("docs: conf.py: drop backward support for old Sphinx versions")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <3b86d236c64af17924e4cfedbbfb8bc60059802f.1758381727.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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Fixes a typo in submitting-patches.rst:
"were do" -> "where do"
Signed-off-by: Yash Suthar <yashsuthar983@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20250920190856.7394-1-yashsuthar983@gmail.com>
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Commit 1e9ddbb2cd34 ("docs: Pull LKMM documentation into dev-tools book")
failed to add a file extension in lkmm/docs/herd-representation.rst for
referencing its plane-text counterpart.
Fix it.
Fixes: 1e9ddbb2cd34 ("docs: Pull LKMM documentation into dev-tools book")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202509192138.fx3H6NzG-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <c3b9de17-7cd8-4968-9872-cbe2607a7143@gmail.com>
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The example command doesn't work [1] on the latest DAMON user-space tool,
since --damos_action option is updated to receive multiple arguments, and
hence cannot know if the final argument is for deductible monitoring
target or an argument for --damos_action option. Add --target_pid option
to let damo understand it is for target pid.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916032339.115817-5-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/damonitor/damo/pull/32 [2]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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requirements
DAMON community meetup was having two different kinds of meetups:
reservation required ones and unrequired ones. Now the reservation
unrequested one is gone, but the documentation on the maintainer-profile
is not updated. Update.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916032339.115817-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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While rare, memory allocation profiling can contain inaccurate counters if
slab object extension vector allocation fails. That allocation might
succeed later but prior to that, slab allocations that would have used
that object extension vector will not be accounted for. To indicate
incorrect counters, "accurate:no" marker is appended to the call site line
in the /proc/allocinfo output. Bump up /proc/allocinfo version to reflect
the change in the file format and update documentation.
Example output with invalid counters:
allocinfo - version: 2.0
0 0 arch/x86/kernel/kdebugfs.c:105 func:create_setup_data_nodes
0 0 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:2090 func:alternatives_smp_module_add
0 0 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:127 func:__its_alloc accurate:no
0 0 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c:160 func:xstateregs_set
0 0 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c:1590 func:fpstate_realloc
0 0 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c:379 func:arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale
0 0 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_cache_disable.c:258 func:init_amd_l3_attrs
49152 48 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c:2709 func:mce_device_create accurate:no
32768 1 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/genpool.c:132 func:mce_gen_pool_create
0 0 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c:1341 func:mce_threshold_create_device
[surenb@google.com: document new "accurate:no" marker]
Fixes: 39d117e04d15 ("alloc_tag: mark inaccurate allocation counters in /proc/allocinfo output")
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplification per Usama, reflow text]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add newline to prevent docs warning, per Randy]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250915230224.4115531-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)", v4.
This is the first phase of the bigger series implementing basic
infrastructures for the Swap Table idea proposed at the LSF/MM/BPF topic
"Integrate swap cache, swap maps with swap allocator" [1]. To give credit
where it is due, this is based on Chris Li's idea and a prototype of using
cluster size atomic arrays to implement swap cache.
This phase I contains 15 patches, introduces the swap table infrastructure
and uses it as the swap cache backend. By doing so, we have up to ~5-20%
performance gain in throughput, RPS or build time for benchmark and
workload tests. The speed up is due to less contention on the swap cache
access and shallower swap cache lookup path. The cluster size is much
finer-grained than the 64M address space split, which is removed in this
phase I. It also unifies and cleans up the swap code base.
Each swap cluster will dynamically allocate the swap table, which is an
atomic array to cover every swap slot in the cluster. It replaces the
swap cache backed by XArray. In phase I, the static allocated swap_map
still co-exists with the swap table. The memory usage is about the same
as the original on average. A few exception test cases show about 1%
higher in memory usage. In the following phases of the series, swap_map
will merge into the swap table without additional memory allocation. It
will result in net memory reduction compared to the original swap cache.
Testing has shown that phase I has a significant performance improvement
from 8c/1G ARM machine to 48c96t/128G x86_64 servers in many practical
workloads.
The full picture with a summary can be found at [2]. An older bigger
series of 28 patches is posted at [3].
vm-scability test:
==================
Test with:
usemem --init-time -O -y -x -n 31 1G (4G memcg, PMEM as swap)
Before: After:
System time: 219.12s 158.16s (-27.82%)
Sum Throughput: 4767.13 MB/s 6128.59 MB/s (+28.55%)
Single process Throughput: 150.21 MB/s 196.52 MB/s (+30.83%)
Free latency: 175047.58 us 131411.87 us (-24.92%)
usemem --init-time -O -y -x -n 32 1536M (16G memory, global pressure,
PMEM as swap)
Before: After:
System time: 356.16s 284.68s (-20.06%)
Sum Throughput: 4648.35 MB/s 5453.52 MB/s (+17.32%)
Single process Throughput: 141.63 MB/s 168.35 MB/s (+18.86%)
Free latency: 499907.71 us 484977.03 us (-2.99%)
This shows an improvement of more than 20% improvement in most readings.
Build kernel test:
==================
The following result matrix is from building kernel with defconfig on
tmpfs with ZSWAP / ZRAM, using different memory pressure and setups.
Measuring sys and real time in seconds, less is better (user time is
almost identical as expected):
-j<NR> / Mem | Sys before / after | Real before / after
Using 16G ZRAM with memcg limit:
6 / 192M | 9686 / 9472 -2.21% | 2130 / 2096 -1.59%
12 / 256M | 6610 / 6451 -2.41% | 827 / 812 -1.81%
24 / 384M | 5938 / 5701 -3.37% | 414 / 405 -2.17%
48 / 768M | 4696 / 4409 -6.11% | 188 / 182 -3.19%
With 64k folio:
24 / 512M | 4222 / 4162 -1.42% | 326 / 321 -1.53%
48 / 1G | 3688 / 3622 -1.79% | 151 / 149 -1.32%
With ZSWAP with 3G memcg (using higher limit due to kmem account):
48 / 3G | 603 / 581 -3.65% | 81 / 80 -1.23%
Testing extremely high global memory and schedule pressure: Using ZSWAP
with 32G NVMEs in a 48c VM that has 4G memory, no memcg limit, system
components take up about 1.5G already, using make -j48 to build defconfig:
Before: sys time: 2069.53s real time: 135.76s
After: sys time: 2021.13s (-2.34%) real time: 134.23s (-1.12%)
On another 48c 4G memory VM, using 16G ZRAM as swap, testing make
-j48 with same config:
Before: sys time: 1756.96s real time: 111.01s
After: sys time: 1715.90s (-2.34%) real time: 109.51s (-1.35%)
All cases are more or less faster, and no regression even under extremely
heavy global memory pressure.
Redis / Valkey bench:
=====================
The test machine is a ARM64 VM with 1536M memory 12 cores, Redis is set to
use 2500M memory, and ZRAM swap size is set to 5G:
Testing with:
redis-benchmark -r 2000000 -n 2000000 -d 1024 -c 12 -P 32 -t get
no BGSAVE with BGSAVE
Before: 487576.06 RPS 280016.02 RPS
After: 487541.76 RPS (-0.01%) 300155.32 RPS (+7.19%)
Testing with:
redis-benchmark -r 2500000 -n 2500000 -d 1024 -c 12 -P 32 -t get
no BGSAVE with BGSAVE
Before: 466789.59 RPS 281213.92 RPS
After: 466402.89 RPS (-0.08%) 298411.84 RPS (+6.12%)
With BGSAVE enabled, most Redis memory will have a swap count > 1 so swap
cache is heavily in use. We can see a about 6% performance gain. No
BGSAVE is very slightly slower (<0.1%) due to the higher memory pressure
of the co-existence of swap_map and swap table. This will be optimzed
into a net gain and up to 20% gain in BGSAVE case in the following phases.
HDD swap is also ~40% faster with usemem because we removed an old
contention workaround.
This patch (of 15):
Swap table is the new swap cache.
[chrisl@kernel.org: move swap table document, redo swap table size sentence]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACePvbXjaUyzB_9RSSSgR6BNvz+L9anvn0vcNf_J0jD7-4Yy6Q@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916160100.31545-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250514201729.48420-1-ryncsn@gmail.com/ [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916160100.31545-2-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAMgjq7BvQ0ZXvyLGp2YP96+i+6COCBBJCYmjXHGBnfisCAb8VA@mail.gmail.com [1]
Link: https://github.com/ryncsn/linux/tree/kasong/devel/swap-table [2]
Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Suggested-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
After commit acd7ccb284b8 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for
tmpfs"), we have extended tmpfs to allow any sized large folios, rather
than just PMD-sized large folios.
The strategy discussed previously was:
: Considering that tmpfs already has the 'huge=' option to control the
: PMD-sized large folios allocation, we can extend the 'huge=' option to
: allow any sized large folios. The semantics of the 'huge=' mount option
: are:
:
: huge=never: no any sized large folios
: huge=always: any sized large folios
: huge=within_size: like 'always' but respect the i_size
: huge=advise: like 'always' if requested with madvise()
:
: Note: for tmpfs mmap() faults, due to the lack of a write size hint, still
: allocate the PMD-sized huge folios if huge=always/within_size/advise is
: set.
:
: Moreover, the 'deny' and 'force' testing options controlled by
: '/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled', still retain the same
: semantics. The 'deny' can disable any sized large folios for tmpfs, while
: the 'force' can enable PMD sized large folios for tmpfs.
This means that when tmpfs is mounted with 'huge=always' or
'huge=within_size', tmpfs will allow getting a highest order hint based on
the size of write() and fallocate() paths. It will then try each
allowable large order, rather than continually attempting to allocate
PMD-sized large folios as before.
However, this might break some user scenarios for those who want to use
PMD-sized large folios, such as the i915 driver which did not supply a
write size hint when allocating shmem [1].
Moreover, Hugh also complained that this will cause a regression in userspace
with 'huge=always' or 'huge=within_size'.
So, let's revisit the strategy for tmpfs large page allocation. A simple fix
would be to always try PMD-sized large folios first, and if that fails, fall
back to smaller large folios. This approach differs from the strategy for
large folio allocation used by other file systems, however, tmpfs is somewhat
different from other file systems, as quoted from David's opinion:
: There were opinions in the past that tmpfs should just behave like any
: other fs, and I think that's what we tried to satisfy here: use the write
: size as an indication.
:
: I assume there will be workloads where either approach will be beneficial.
: I also assume that workloads that use ordinary fs'es could benefit from
: the same strategy (start with PMD), while others will clearly not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/10e7ac6cebe6535c137c064d5c5a235643eebb4a.1756888965.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0d734549d5ed073c80b11601da3abdd5223e1889.1753689802.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com/ [1]
Fixes: acd7ccb284b8 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for tmpfs")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags", v8.
Hardware tag based KASAN is implemented using the Memory Tagging Extension
(MTE) feature.
MTE is built on top of the ARMv8.0 virtual address tagging TBI (Top Byte
Ignore) feature and allows software to access a 4-bit allocation tag for
each 16-byte granule in the physical address space. A logical tag is
derived from bits 59-56 of the virtual address used for the memory access.
A CPU with MTE enabled will compare the logical tag against the
allocation tag and potentially raise an tag check fault on mismatch,
subject to system registers configuration.
Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag
check fault on store operation only.
Using this feature (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY), introduce KASAN write-only mode
which restricts KASAN check write (store) operation only. This mode omits
KASAN check for read (fetch/load) operation. Therefore, it might be used
not only debugging purpose but also in normal environment.
This patch (of 2):
Since Armv8.9, FEATURE_MTE_STORE_ONLY feature is introduced to restrict
raise of tag check fault on store operation only. Introduce KASAN write
only mode based on this feature.
KASAN write only mode restricts KASAN checks operation for write only and
omits the checks for fetch/read operations when accessing memory. So it
might be used not only debugging enviroment but also normal enviroment to
check memory safty.
This features can be controlled with "kasan.write_only" arguments. When
"kasan.write_only=on", KASAN checks write operation only otherwise KASAN
checks all operations.
This changes the MTE_STORE_ONLY feature as BOOT_CPU_FEATURE like
ARM64_MTE_ASYMM so that makes it initialise in kasan_init_hw_tags() with
other function together.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916222755.466009-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916222755.466009-2-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Hardevsinh Palaniya <hardevsinh.palaniya@siliconsignals.io>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
With zswap using zsmalloc directly, there are no more in-tree users of
this code. Remove it.
With zpool gone, zsmalloc is now always a simple dependency and no
longer something the user needs to configure. Hide CONFIG_ZSMALLOC
from the user and have zswap and zram pull it in as needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829162212.208258-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Document the clock controller shipped in Loongson-2K0300 SoC, which
generates various clock signals for SoC peripherals. Differing from
previous generations of SoCs, LS2K0300 requires a 120MHz external clock
input.
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@cqsoftware.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
|
|
The Samsung S2MPG10 clock controller is similar to the existing clock
controllers supported by this binding. Register offsets / layout are
slightly different, so it needs its own compatible.
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
|
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- drop minItems from access-controllers
- remove rcc label from example
- fixes typos
- remove double '::' from 'See also::'
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
|
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Adds clock and reset binding entries for STM32MP21 SoC family.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Le Bayon <nicolas.le.bayon@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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st/stih407-clock.dtsi file has been removed in commit 65322c1daf51
("clk: st: flexgen: remove unused compatible"). This file has three
compatibles which are now dangling. Remove them from documentation.
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gallais-Pou <rgallaispou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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Introduce binding documentation for system clocks, functional clocks,
and PEXTP0/1 and UFS reset controllers on MediaTek MT8196.
This binding also includes a handle to the hardware voter, a
fixed-function MCU designed to aggregate votes from the application
processor and other remote processors to manage clocks and power
domains.
The HWV on MT8196/MT6991 is incomplete and requires software to manually
enable power supplies, parent clocks, and FENC, as well as write to both
the HWV MMIO and the controller registers.
Because of these constraints, the HWV cannot be modeled using generic
clock, power domain, or interconnect APIs. Instead, a custom phandle is
exceptionally used to provide direct, syscon-like register access to
drivers.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Co-developed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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Document the bindings for the ADSP, CDSP, MPSS and WPSS PAS on the Milos
(e.g. SM7635) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915-sm7635-remoteprocs-v5-1-96526cac59c6@fairphone.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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translate the "timestamping.rst" into Simplified Chinese.
Update the translation through commit d5c17e36549c
("docs: networking: timestamping: improve stacked PHC sentence")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sun yuxi <sun.yuxi@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
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Translate .../security/lsm-development.rst into Chinese.
Update the translation through commit 6d2ed653185b
("lsm: move hook comments docs to security/security.c").
Signed-off-by: Shuo Zhao <zhaoshuo@cqsoftware.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@cqsoftware.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
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fix the format of proofreader for
Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/gfs2-uevents.rst
Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/gfs2.rst
Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/ubifs-authentication.rst
Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/ubifs.rst
Signed-off-by: Shao Mingyin <shao.mingyin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
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align title underline for ubifs.rst
Signed-off-by: Shao Mingyin <shao.mingyin@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
|
