summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/filesystems
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2016-09-01ovl: update docMiklos Szeredi1-5/+3
Some of the documented quirks no longer apply. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-08-07Merge tag 'doc-4.8-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet: "Three fixes for the docs build, including removing an annoying warning on 'make help' if sphinx isn't present" * tag 'doc-4.8-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: DocBook: use DOCBOOKS="" to ignore DocBooks instead of IGNORE_DOCBOOKS=1 Documenation: update cgroup's document path Documentation/sphinx: do not warn about missing tools in 'make help'
2016-08-07Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-2/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted cleanups and fixes. In the "trivial API change" department - ->d_compare() losing 'parent' argument" * 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: cachefiles: Fix race between inactivating and culling a cache object 9p: use clone_fid() 9p: fix braino introduced in "9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()" vfs: make dentry_needs_remove_privs() internal vfs: remove file_needs_remove_privs() vfs: fix deadlock in file_remove_privs() on overlayfs get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare() cifs, msdos, vfat, hfs+: don't bother with parent in ->d_compare() affs ->d_compare(): don't bother with ->d_inode fold _d_rehash() and __d_rehash() together fold dentry_rcuwalk_invalidate() into its only remaining caller
2016-08-04Documenation: update cgroup's document pathseokhoon.yoon1-1/+1
cgroup's document path is changed to "cgroup-v1". update it. Signed-off-by: seokhoon.yoon <iamyooon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-08-03Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of ocfs2 - various hotfixes, mainly MM - quite a bit of misc stuff - drivers, fork, exec, signals, etc. - printk updates - firmware - checkpatch - nilfs2 - more kexec stuff than usual - rapidio updates - w1 things * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits) ipc: delete "nr_ipc_ns" kcov: allow more fine-grained coverage instrumentation init/Kconfig: add clarification for out-of-tree modules config: add android config fragments init/Kconfig: ban CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO with allmodconfig relay: add global mode support for buffer-only channels init: allow blacklisting of module_init functions w1:omap_hdq: fix regression w1: add helper macro module_w1_family w1: remove need for ida and use PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO rapidio/switches: add driver for IDT gen3 switches powerpc/fsl_rio: apply changes for RIO spec rev 3 rapidio: modify for rev.3 specification changes rapidio: change inbound window size type to u64 rapidio/idt_gen2: fix locking warning rapidio: fix error handling in mbox request/release functions rapidio/tsi721_dma: advance queue processing from transfer submit call rapidio/tsi721: add messaging mbox selector parameter rapidio/tsi721: add PCIe MRRS override parameter rapidio/tsi721_dma: add channel mask and queue size parameters ...
2016-08-03nilfs2: move ioctl interface and disk layout to uapi separatelyRyusuke Konishi1-1/+2
The header file "include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h" is composed of parts for ioctl and disk format, and both are intended to be shared with user space programs. This moves them to the uapi directory "include/uapi/linux" splitting the file to "nilfs2_api.h" and "nilfs2_ondisk.h". The following minor changes are accompanied by this migration: - nilfs_direct_node struct in nilfs2/direct.h is converged to nilfs2_ondisk.h because it's an on-disk structure. - inline functions nilfs_rec_len_from_disk() and nilfs_rec_len_to_disk() are moved to nilfs2/dir.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465825507-3407-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02Orangefs: update orangefs.txtMike Marshall1-4/+46
Describe use of jiffy-based timeout values involved in inode maintenance. Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
2016-07-31get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare()Al Viro3-2/+9
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-07-29Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: - Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing. The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement either ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm. ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers to the memory controller on a power-fail event. Flush addresses are defined in ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure: "Flush Hint Address Structure". A flush hint is an mmio address that when written and fenced assures that all previous posted writes targeting a given dimm have been flushed to media. - On-demand ARS (address range scrub). Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks in pmem devices. When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the media to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a re-scrub at any time. - Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command format. - Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges. - Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem. * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (41 commits) libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register" nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error nfit: move to nfit/ sub-directory nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison x86/insn: remove pcommit Revert "KVM: x86: add pcommit support" nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm/: unify shutdown paths libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nfit: cleanup acpi_nfit_init calling convention nfit: fix _FIT evaluation memory leak + use after free tools/testing/nvdimm: add manufacturing_{date|location} dimm properties tools/testing/nvdimm: add virtual ramdisk range acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region pmem: kill __pmem address space pmem: kill wmb_pmem() libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes fs/dax: remove wmb_pmem() libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown ...
2016-07-28Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-30/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted cleanups and fixes. Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for really non-trivial stuff. Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all except the one in __d_lookup_lru())" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits) fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput() vfs: new d_init method vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes Remove last traces of ->sync_page new helper: d_same_name() dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends() vfs: clean up documentation vfs: document ->d_real() vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real() unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode() binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere drop redundant ->owner initializations ufs: get rid of redundant checks orangefs: constify inode_operations missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping trim fsnotify hooks a bit 9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid() debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative ...
2016-07-27Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "The major change in this version is mitigating cpu overheads on write paths by replacing redundant inode page updates with mark_inode_dirty calls. And we tried to reduce lock contentions as well to improve filesystem scalability. Other feature is setting F2FS automatically when detecting host-managed SMR. Enhancements: - ioctl to move a range of data between files - inject orphan inode errors - avoid flush commands congestion - support lazytime Bug fixes: - return proper results for some dentry operations - fix deadlock in add_link failure - disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert" * tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits) f2fs: clean up coding style and redundancy f2fs: get victim segment again after new cp f2fs: handle error case with f2fs_bug_on f2fs: avoid data race when deciding checkpoin in f2fs_sync_file f2fs: support an ioctl to move a range of data blocks f2fs: fix to report error number of f2fs_find_entry f2fs: avoid memory allocation failure due to a long length f2fs: reset default idle interval value f2fs: use blk_plug in all the possible paths f2fs: fix to avoid data update racing between GC and DIO f2fs: add maximum prefree segments f2fs: disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert inodes f2fs: refactor __exchange_data_block for speed up f2fs: fix ERR_PTR returned by bio f2fs: avoid mark_inode_dirty f2fs: move i_size_write in f2fs_write_end f2fs: fix to avoid redundant discard during fstrim f2fs: avoid mismatching block range for discard f2fs: fix incorrect f_bfree calculation in ->statfs f2fs: use percpu_rw_semaphore ...
2016-07-27Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds4-7/+33
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc bits - ocfs2 - most(?) of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (125 commits) thp: fix comments of __pmd_trans_huge_lock() cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id() cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root mm: memcontrol: fix documentation for compound parameter mm: memcontrol: remove BUG_ON in uncharge_list mm: fix build warnings in <linux/compaction.h> mm, thp: convert from optimistic swapin collapsing to conservative mm, thp: fix comment inconsistency for swapin readahead functions thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txt shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages shmem: make shmem_inode_info::lock irq-safe khugepaged: move up_read(mmap_sem) out of khugepaged_alloc_page() thp: extract khugepaged from mm/huge_memory.c shmem, thp: respect MADV_{NO,}HUGEPAGE for file mappings shmem: add huge pages support shmem: get_unmapped_area align huge page shmem: prepare huge= mount option and sysfs knob mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages ...
2016-07-27thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txtKirill A. Shutemov1-0/+9
Add info about tmpfs/shmem with huge pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-38-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-27mm: introduce fault_envKirill A. Shutemov1-5/+5
The idea borrowed from Peter's patch from patchset on speculative page faults[1]: Instead of passing around the endless list of function arguments, replace the lot with a single structure so we can change context without endless function signature changes. The changes are mostly mechanical with exception of faultaround code: filemap_map_pages() got reworked a bit. This patch is preparation for the next one. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141020222841.302891540@infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-9-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-27mm: migrate: support non-lru movable page migrationMinchan Kim2-0/+15
We have allowed migration for only LRU pages until now and it was enough to make high-order pages. But recently, embedded system(e.g., webOS, android) uses lots of non-movable pages(e.g., zram, GPU memory) so we have seen several reports about troubles of small high-order allocation. For fixing the problem, there were several efforts (e,g,. enhance compaction algorithm, SLUB fallback to 0-order page, reserved memory, vmalloc and so on) but if there are lots of non-movable pages in system, their solutions are void in the long run. So, this patch is to support facility to change non-movable pages with movable. For the feature, this patch introduces functions related to migration to address_space_operations as well as some page flags. If a driver want to make own pages movable, it should define three functions which are function pointers of struct address_space_operations. 1. bool (*isolate_page) (struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode); What VM expects on isolate_page function of driver is to return *true* if driver isolates page successfully. On returing true, VM marks the page as PG_isolated so concurrent isolation in several CPUs skip the page for isolation. If a driver cannot isolate the page, it should return *false*. Once page is successfully isolated, VM uses page.lru fields so driver shouldn't expect to preserve values in that fields. 2. int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage, enum migrate_mode); After isolation, VM calls migratepage of driver with isolated page. The function of migratepage is to move content of the old page to new page and set up fields of struct page newpage. Keep in mind that you should indicate to the VM the oldpage is no longer movable via __ClearPageMovable() under page_lock if you migrated the oldpage successfully and returns 0. If driver cannot migrate the page at the moment, driver can return -EAGAIN. On -EAGAIN, VM will retry page migration in a short time because VM interprets -EAGAIN as "temporal migration failure". On returning any error except -EAGAIN, VM will give up the page migration without retrying in this time. Driver shouldn't touch page.lru field VM using in the functions. 3. void (*putback_page)(struct page *); If migration fails on isolated page, VM should return the isolated page to the driver so VM calls driver's putback_page with migration failed page. In this function, driver should put the isolated page back to the own data structure. 4. non-lru movable page flags There are two page flags for supporting non-lru movable page. * PG_movable Driver should use the below function to make page movable under page_lock. void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping) It needs argument of address_space for registering migration family functions which will be called by VM. Exactly speaking, PG_movable is not a real flag of struct page. Rather than, VM reuses page->mapping's lower bits to represent it. #define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE 0x2 page->mapping = page->mapping | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE; so driver shouldn't access page->mapping directly. Instead, driver should use page_mapping which mask off the low two bits of page->mapping so it can get right struct address_space. For testing of non-lru movable page, VM supports __PageMovable function. However, it doesn't guarantee to identify non-lru movable page because page->mapping field is unified with other variables in struct page. As well, if driver releases the page after isolation by VM, page->mapping doesn't have stable value although it has PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE (Look at __ClearPageMovable). But __PageMovable is cheap to catch whether page is LRU or non-lru movable once the page has been isolated. Because LRU pages never can have PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE in page->mapping. It is also good for just peeking to test non-lru movable pages before more expensive checking with lock_page in pfn scanning to select victim. For guaranteeing non-lru movable page, VM provides PageMovable function. Unlike __PageMovable, PageMovable functions validates page->mapping and mapping->a_ops->isolate_page under lock_page. The lock_page prevents sudden destroying of page->mapping. Driver using __SetPageMovable should clear the flag via __ClearMovablePage under page_lock before the releasing the page. * PG_isolated To prevent concurrent isolation among several CPUs, VM marks isolated page as PG_isolated under lock_page. So if a CPU encounters PG_isolated non-lru movable page, it can skip it. Driver doesn't need to manipulate the flag because VM will set/clear it automatically. Keep in mind that if driver sees PG_isolated page, it means the page have been isolated by VM so it shouldn't touch page.lru field. PG_isolated is alias with PG_reclaim flag so driver shouldn't use the flag for own purpose. [opensource.ganesh@gmail.com: mm/compaction: remove local variable is_lru] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160618014841.GA7422@leo-test Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464736881-24886-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: John Einar Reitan <john.reitan@foss.arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-27dax: some small updates to dax.txt documentationRoss Zwisler1-2/+4
These are originally from Matthew Wilcox and were part of his huge "mm,fs,dax: Change ->pmd_fault to ->huge_fault" patch that was part of PUD support. I'm breaking these small changes out as they stand on their own and add useful information to Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714214049.20075-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-5/+5
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Some big changes this month, headlined by the addition of a new formatted documentation mechanism based on the Sphinx system. The objectives here are to make it easier to create better-integrated (and more attractive) documents while (eventually) dumping our one-of-a-kind, cobbled-together system for something that is widely used and maintained by others. There's a fair amount of information what's being done, why, and how to use it in: https://lwn.net/Articles/692704/ https://lwn.net/Articles/692705/ Closer to home, Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst describes how it works. For now, the new system exists alongside the old one; you should soon see the GPU documentation converted over in the DRM pull and some significant media conversion work as well. Once all the docs have been moved over and we're convinced that the rough edges (of which are are a few) have been smoothed over, the DocBook-based stuff should go away. Primary credit is to Jani Nikula for doing the heavy lifting to make this stuff actually work; there has also been notable effort from Markus Heiser, Daniel Vetter, and Mauro Carvalho Chehab. Expect a couple of conflicts on the new index.rst file over the course of the merge window; they are trivially resolvable. That file may be a bit of a conflict magnet in the short term, but I don't expect that situation to last for any real length of time. Beyond that, of course, we have the usual collection of tweaks, updates, and typo fixes" * tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (77 commits) doc-rst: kernel-doc: fix handling of address_space tags Revert "doc/sphinx: Enable keep_warnings" doc-rst: kernel-doc directive, fix state machine reporter docs: deprecate kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt doc/sphinx: Enable keep_warnings Documentation: add watermark_scale_factor to the list of vm systcl file kernel-doc: Fix up warning output docs: Get rid of some kernel-documentation warnings doc-rst: add an option to ignore DocBooks when generating docs workqueue: Fix a typo in workqueue.txt Doc: ocfs: Fix typo in filesystems/ocfs2-online-filecheck.txt Documentation/sphinx: skip build if user requested specific DOCBOOKS Documentation: add cleanmediadocs to the documentation targets Add .pyc files to .gitignore Doc: PM: Fix a typo in intel_powerclamp.txt doc-rst: flat-table directive - initial implementation Documentation: add meta-documentation for Sphinx and kernel-doc Documentation: tiny typo fix in usb/gadget_multi.txt Documentation: fix wrong value in md.txt bcache: documentation formatting, edited for clarity, stripe alignment notes ...
2016-07-24vfs: new d_init methodMiklos Szeredi2-0/+5
Allow filesystem to initialize dentry at allocation time. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-07-13pmem: kill __pmem address spaceDan Williams1-1/+1
The __pmem address space was meant to annotate codepaths that touch persistent memory and need to coordinate a call to wmb_pmem(). Now that wmb_pmem() is gone, there is little need to keep this annotation. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-10irq/Documentation: Correct result of echnoing 5 to smp_affinityJohn Kacur1-1/+1
This command: echo 5 > /proc/irq/10/smp_affinity means only the first and third (not fourth) CPUs can handle irqs That is, CPU0 is the first CPU and CPU2 is the third cpu Signed-off-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466168715-8410-1-git-send-email-jkacur@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-08f2fs: add nodiscard mount optionChao Yu1-1/+3
This patch adds 'nodiscard' mount option. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-07-02Doc: ocfs: Fix typo in filesystems/ocfs2-online-filecheck.txtMasanari Iida1-5/+5
This patch fix some spelling typo found in ocfs2-online-filecheck.txt Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-07-01Merge branch 'd_real' of ↵Al Viro3-146/+44
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into work.misc
2016-07-01Remove last traces of ->sync_pageMatthew Wilcox2-14/+5
Commit 7eaceaccab5f removed ->sync_page, but a few mentions of it still existed in documentation and comments, Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-06-30vfs: clean up documentationMiklos Szeredi2-18/+8
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-06-30vfs: document ->d_real()Miklos Szeredi2-0/+23
Add missing documentation for the d_op->d_real() method and d_real() helper. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-06-13f2fs: introduce mode=lfs mount optionJaegeuk Kim1-0/+3
This mount option is to enable original log-structured filesystem forcefully. So, there should be no random writes for main area. Especially, this supports host-managed SMR device. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-06-05devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.Eric W. Biederman1-130/+15
The /dev/ptmx device node is changed to lookup the directory entry "pts" in the same directory as the /dev/ptmx device node was opened in. If there is a "pts" entry and that entry is a devpts filesystem /dev/ptmx uses that filesystem. Otherwise the open of /dev/ptmx fails. The DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES configuration option is removed, so that userspace can now safely depend on each mount of devpts creating a new instance of the filesystem. Each mount of devpts is now a separate and equal filesystem. Reserved ttys are now available to all instances of devpts where the mounter is in the initial mount namespace. A new vfs helper path_pts is introduced that finds a directory entry named "pts" in the directory of the passed in path, and changes the passed in path to point to it. The helper path_pts uses a function path_parent_directory that was factored out of follow_dotdot. In the implementation of devpts: - devpts_mnt is killed as it is no longer meaningful if all mounts of devpts are equal. - pts_sb_from_inode is replaced by just inode->i_sb as all cached inodes in the tty layer are now from the devpts filesystem. - devpts_add_ref is rolled into the new function devpts_ptmx. And the unnecessary inode hold is removed. - devpts_del_ref is renamed devpts_release and reduced to just a deacrivate_super. - The newinstance mount option continues to be accepted but is now ignored. In devpts_fs.h definitions for when !CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS are removed as they are never used. Documentation/filesystems/devices.txt is updated to describe the current situation. This has been verified to work properly on openwrt-15.05, centos5, centos6, centos7, debian-6.0.2, debian-7.9, debian-8.2, ubuntu-14.04.3, ubuntu-15.10, fedora23, magia-5, mint-17.3, opensuse-42.1, slackware-14.1, gentoo-20151225 (13.0?), archlinux-2015-12-01. With the caveat that on centos6 and on slackware-14.1 that there wind up being two instances of the devpts filesystem mounted on /dev/pts, the lower copy does not end up getting used. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-12/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Followups to the parallel lookup work: - update docs - restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged - Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users add down_write_killable_nested() update D/f/directory-locking
2016-05-28switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separatelyAl Viro1-0/+7
smack ->d_instantiate() uses ->setxattr(), so to be able to call it before we'd hashed the new dentry and attached it to inode, we need ->setxattr() instances getting the inode as an explicit argument rather than obtaining it from dentry. Similar change for ->getxattr() had been done in commit ce23e64. Unlike ->getxattr() (which is used by both selinux and smack instances of ->d_instantiate()) ->setxattr() is used only by smack one and unfortunately it got missed back then. Reported-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-28Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi: "The meat of this is a change to use the mounter's credentials for operations that require elevated privileges (such as whiteout creation). This fixes behavior under user namespaces as well as being a nice cleanup" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: Do d_type check only if work dir creation was successful ovl: update documentation ovl: override creds with the ones from the superblock mounter
2016-05-27ovl: update documentationMiklos Szeredi1-9/+0
Two "fixme" items are actually fixed now. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-05-27Merge tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+32
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull misc DAX updates from Vishal Verma: "DAX error handling for 4.7 - Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on any device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver. - The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1. Other misc changes: - When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition is page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent reads/writes would fail. - Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX related to zeroing, writeback, and some size checks" * tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: dax: fix a comment in dax_zero_page_range and dax_truncate_page dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possible dax: export a low-level __dax_zero_page_range helper dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors dax: enable dax in the presence of known media errors (badblocks) dax: fallback from pmd to pte on error block: Update blkdev_dax_capable() for consistency xfs: Add alignment check for DAX mount ext2: Add alignment check for DAX mount ext4: Add alignment check for DAX mount block: Add bdev_dax_supported() for dax mount checks block: Add vfs_msg() interface dax: Remove redundant inode size checks dax: Remove pointless writeback from dax_do_io() dax: Remove zeroing from dax_io() dax: Remove dead zeroing code from fault handlers ext2: Avoid DAX zeroing to corrupt data ext2: Fix block zeroing in ext2_get_blocks() for DAX dax: Remove complete_unwritten argument DAX: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
2016-05-26update D/f/directory-lockingAl Viro1-12/+20
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-24nilfs2: clarify permission to replicate the designRyusuke Konishi1-0/+5
To respond to a certain developer's request, this explicitly state that developers can reimplement the nilfs2 design for other operating systems to share data stored in that format. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-7-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21procfs: expose umask in /proc/<PID>/statusRichard W.M. Jones1-0/+1
It's not possible to read the process umask without also modifying it, which is what umask(2) does. A library cannot read umask safely, especially if the main program might be multithreaded. Add a new status line ("Umask") in /proc/<PID>/status. It contains the file mode creation mask (umask) in octal. It is only shown for tasks which have task->fs. This patch is adapted from one originally written by Pierre Carrier. The use case is that we have endless trouble with people setting weird umask() values (usually on the grounds of "security"), and then everything breaking. I'm on the hook to fix these. We'd like to add debugging to our program so we can dump out the umask in debug reports. Previous versions of the patch used a syscall so you could only read your own umask. That's all I need. However there was quite a lot of push-back from those, so this new version exports it in /proc. See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/13/704 [umask2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/13/487 [getumask] Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pierre Carrier <pierre@spotify.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds3-3/+3
Pull Documentation updates from Jon Corbet: "A bit busier this time around. The most interesting thing (IMO) this time around is some beginning infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using restructured text. Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be able to eliminate the DocBook dependency and have a much better integrated set of kernel docs. Someday. Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees, the movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of improvements to the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection of corrections, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (55 commits) doc: self-protection: provide initial details serial: doc: Use port->state instead of info serial: doc: Always refer to tty_port->mutex Documentation: vm: Spelling s/paltform/platform/g Documentation/memcg: update kmem limit doc as codes behavior docproc: print a comment about autogeneration for rst output docproc: add support for reStructuredText format via --rst option docproc: abstract terminating lines at first space docproc: abstract docproc directive detection docproc: reduce unnecessary indentation docproc: add variables for subcommand and filename kernel-doc: use rst C domain directives and references for types kernel-doc: produce RestructuredText output kernel-doc: rewrite usage description, remove duplicated comments Doc: correct the location of sysrq.c Documentation: fix common spelling mistakes samples: v4l: from Documentation to samples directory samples: connector: from Documentation to samples directory Documentation: xillybus: fix spelling mistake Documentation: x86: fix spelling mistakes ...
2016-05-18dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possibleVishal Verma1-0/+32
In the truncate or hole-punch path in dax, we clear out sub-page ranges. If these sub-page ranges are sector aligned and sized, we can do the zeroing through the driver instead so that error-clearing is handled automatically. For sub-sector ranges, we still have to rely on clear_pmem and have the possibility of tripping over errors. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
2016-05-18Merge branch 'work.preadv2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs cleanups from Al Viro: "More cleanups from Christoph" * 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: nfsd: use RWF_SYNC fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC ceph: use generic_write_sync fs: simplify the generic_write_sync prototype fs: add IOCB_SYNC and IOCB_DSYNC direct-io: remove the offset argument to dio_complete direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO xfs: eliminate the pos variable in xfs_file_dio_aio_write filemap: remove the pos argument to generic_file_direct_write filemap: remove pos variables in generic_file_read_iter
2016-05-03lookup_open(): lock the parent shared unless O_CREAT is givenAl Viro1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-03introduce a parallel variant of ->iterate()Al Viro1-0/+18
New method: ->iterate_shared(). Same arguments as in ->iterate(), called with the directory locked only shared. Once all filesystems switch, the old one will be gone. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-03parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsemAl Viro1-0/+18
ta-da! The main issue is the lack of down_write_killable(), so the places like readdir.c switched to plain inode_lock(); once killable variants of rwsem primitives appear, that'll be dealt with. lockdep side also might need more work Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-03parallel lookups machinery, part 2Al Viro1-0/+8
We'll need to verify that there's neither a hashed nor in-lookup dentry with desired parent/name before adding to in-lookup set. One possible solution would be to hold the parent's ->d_lock through both checks, but while the in-lookup set is relatively small at any time, dcache is not. And holding the parent's ->d_lock through something like __d_lookup_rcu() would suck too badly. So we leave the parent's ->d_lock alone, which means that we watch out for the following scenario: * we verify that there's no hashed match * existing in-lookup match gets hashed by another process * we verify that there's no in-lookup matches and decide that everything's fine. Solution: per-directory kinda-sorta seqlock, bumped around the times we hash something that used to be in-lookup or move (and hash) something in place of in-lookup. Then the above would turn into * read the counter * do dcache lookup * if no matches found, check for in-lookup matches * if there had been none of those either, check if the counter has changed; repeat if it has. The "kinda-sorta" part is due to the fact that we don't have much spare space in inode. There is a spare word (shared with i_bdev/i_cdev/i_pipe), so the counter part is not a problem, but spinlock is a different story. We could use the parent's ->d_lock, and it would be less painful in terms of contention, for __d_add() it would be rather inconvenient to grab; we could do that (using lock_parent()), but... Fortunately, we can get serialization on the counter itself, and it might be a good idea in general; we can use cmpxchg() in a loop to get from even to odd and smp_store_release() from odd to even. This commit adds the counter and updating logics; the readers will be added in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-03Merge getxattr prototype change into work.lookupsAl Viro1-0/+6
The rest of work.xattr stuff isn't needed for this branch
2016-05-02direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IOChristoph Hellwig2-2/+2
Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io. It has to be ki_pos to actually work, so eliminate the superflous argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-28Documentation: fix common spelling mistakesKees Cook3-3/+3
This fixes several spelling mistakes in the Documentation/ tree, which are caught by checkpatch.pl's spell checking. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-04-11->getxattr(): pass dentry and inode as separate argumentsAl Viro1-0/+6
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-04mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usageKirill A. Shutemov3-4/+4
Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing outdated comments. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-26Merge tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+406
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux Pull orangefs filesystem from Mike Marshall. This finally merges the long-pending orangefs filesystem, which has been much cleaned up with input from Al Viro over the last six months. From the documentation file: "OrangeFS is an LGPL userspace scale-out parallel storage system. It is ideal for large storage problems faced by HPC, BigData, Streaming Video, Genomics, Bioinformatics. Orangefs, originally called PVFS, was first developed in 1993 by Walt Ligon and Eric Blumer as a parallel file system for Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) as part of a NASA grant to study the I/O patterns of parallel programs. Orangefs features include: - Distributes file data among multiple file servers - Supports simultaneous access by multiple clients - Stores file data and metadata on servers using local file system and access methods - Userspace implementation is easy to install and maintain - Direct MPI support - Stateless" see Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.txt for more in-depth details. * tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux: (174 commits) orangefs: fix orangefs_superblock locking orangefs: fix do_readv_writev() handling of error halfway through orangefs: have ->kill_sb() evict the VFS side of things first orangefs: sanitize ->llseek() orangefs-bufmap.h: trim unused junk orangefs: saner calling conventions for getting a slot orangefs_copy_{to,from}_bufmap(): don't pass bufmap pointer orangefs: get rid of readdir_handle_s ornagefs: ensure that truncate has an up to date inode size orangefs: move code which sets i_link to orangefs_inode_getattr orangefs: remove needless wrapper around GFP_KERNEL orangefs: remove wrapper around mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex) orangefs: refactor inode type or link_target change detection orangefs: use new getattr for revalidate and remove old getattr orangefs: use new getattr in inode getattr and permission orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to get size in write and llseek orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to create new inodes orangefs: rename orangefs_inode_getattr to orangefs_inode_old_getattr orangefs: remove inode->i_lock wrapper orangefs: put register_chrdev immediately before register_filesystem ...
2016-03-25Merge tag 'nfsd-4.6-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+23
Pull more nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: "Apologies for the previous request, which omitted the top 8 commits from my for-next branch (including the SCSI layout commits). Thanks to Trond for spotting my error!" This actually includes the new layout types, so here's that part of the pull message repeated: "Support for a new pnfs layout type from Christoph Hellwig. The new layout type is a variant of the block layout which uses SCSI features to offer improved fencing and device identification. Note this pull request also includes the client side of SCSI layout, with Trond's permission" * tag 'nfsd-4.6-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: nfsd: use short read as well as i_size to set eof nfsd: better layoutupdate bounds-checking nfsd: block and scsi layout drivers need to depend on CONFIG_BLOCK nfsd: add SCSI layout support nfsd: move some blocklayout code nfsd: add a new config option for the block layout driver nfs/blocklayout: add SCSI layout support nfs4.h: add SCSI layout definitions