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2024-11-08mm: fix docs for the kernel parameter ``thp_anon=``Maíra Canal1-1/+1
If we add ``thp_anon=32,64K:always`` to the kernel command line, we will see the following error: [ 0.000000] huge_memory: thp_anon=32,64K:always: error parsing string, ignoring setting This happens because the correct format isn't ``thp_anon=<size>,<size>[KMG]:<state>```, as [KMG] must follow each number to especify its unit. So, the correct format is ``thp_anon=<size>[KMG],<size>[KMG]:<state>```. Therefore, adjust the documentation to reflect the correct format of the parameter ``thp_anon=``. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101165719.1074234-3-mcanal@igalia.com Fixes: dd4d30d1cdbe ("mm: override mTHP "enabled" defaults at kernel cmdline") Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+17
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86: - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted. This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior. - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon) - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work) - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest) - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in the shadow MMU - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2 - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible) - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup - Misc cleanups Generic: - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM is created Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies virtualization is enabled - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs Selftests: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs" s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps() KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn ...
2024-09-22Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+45
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt: - tracing/ring-buffer: persistent buffer across reboots This allows for the tracing instance ring buffer to stay persistent across reboots. The way this is done is by adding to the kernel command line: trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M This will reserve 12 megabytes at the address 0x285400000, and then map the tracing instance "boot_map" ring buffer to that memory. This will appear as a normal instance in the tracefs system: /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_map A user could enable tracing in that instance, and on reboot or kernel crash, if the memory is not wiped by the firmware, it will recreate the trace in that instance. For example, if one was debugging a shutdown of a kernel reboot: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo function > instances/boot_map/current_tracer # reboot [..] # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # tail instances/boot_map/trace swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549800: restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549801: native_restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549802: disconnect_bsp_APIC <-native_machine_shutdown swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549811: hpet_disable <-native_machine_shutdown swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549812: iommu_shutdown_noop <-native_machine_restart swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549813: native_machine_emergency_restart <-__do_sys_reboot swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549813: tboot_shutdown <-native_machine_emergency_restart swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549820: acpi_reboot <-native_machine_emergency_restart swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549821: acpi_reset <-acpi_reboot swapper/0-1 [000] d..1. 164.549822: acpi_os_write_port <-acpi_reboot On reboot, the buffer is examined to make sure it is valid. The validation check even steps through every event to make sure the meta data of the event is correct. If any test fails, it will simply reset the buffer, and the buffer will be empty on boot. - Allow the tracing persistent boot buffer to use the "reserve_mem" option Instead of having the admin find a physical address to store the persistent buffer, which can be very tedious if they have to administrate several different machines, allow them to use the "reserve_mem" option that will find a location for them. It is not as reliable because of KASLR, as the loading of the kernel in different locations can cause the memory allocated to be inconsistent. Booting with "nokaslr" can make reserve_mem more reliable. - Have function graph tracer handle offsets from a previous boot. The ring buffer output from a previous boot may have different addresses due to kaslr. Have the function graph tracer handle these by using the delta from the previous boot to the new boot address space. - Only reset the saved meta offset when the buffer is started or reset In the persistent memory meta data, it holds the previous address space information, so that it can calculate the delta to have function tracing work. But this gets updated after being read to hold the new address space. But if the buffer isn't used for that boot, on reboot, the delta is now calculated from the previous boot and not the boot that holds the data in the ring buffer. This causes the functions not to be shown. Do not save the address space information of the current kernel until it is being recorded. - Add a magic variable to test the valid meta data Add a magic variable in the meta data that can also be used for validation. The validator of the previous buffer doesn't need this magic data, but it can be used if the meta data is changed by a new kernel, which may have the same format that passes the validator but is used differently. This magic number can also be used as a "versioning" of the meta data. - Align user space mapped ring buffer sub buffers to improve TLB entries Linus mentioned that the mapped ring buffer sub buffers were misaligned between the meta page and the sub-buffers, so that if the sub-buffers were bigger than PAGE_SIZE, it wouldn't allow the TLB to use bigger entries. - Add new kernel command line "traceoff" to disable tracing on boot for instances If tracing is enabled for a boot instance, there needs a way to be able to disable it on boot so that new events do not get entered into the ring buffer and be mixed with events from a previous boot, as that can be confusing. - Allow trace_printk() to go to other instances Currently, trace_printk() can only go to the top level instance. When debugging with a persistent buffer, it is really useful to be able to add trace_printk() to go to that buffer, so that you have access to them after a crash. - Do not use "bin_printk()" for traces to a boot instance The bin_printk() saves only a pointer to the printk format in the ring buffer, as the reader of the buffer can still have access to it. But this is not the case if the buffer is from a previous boot. If the trace_printk() is going to a "persistent" buffer, it will use the slower version that writes the printk format into the buffer. - Add command line option to allow trace_printk() to go to an instance Allow the kernel command line to define which instance the trace_printk() goes to, instead of forcing the admin to set it for every boot via the tracefs options. - Start a document that explains how to use tracefs to debug the kernel - Add some more kernel selftests to test user mapped ring buffer * tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (28 commits) selftests/ring-buffer: Handle meta-page bigger than the system selftests/ring-buffer: Verify the entire meta-page padding tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracing tracing: Add option to set an instance to be the trace_printk destination tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffers tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instances ring-buffer: Align meta-page to sub-buffers for improved TLB usage ring-buffer: Add magic and struct size to boot up meta data ring-buffer: Don't reset persistent ring-buffer meta saved addresses tracing/fgraph: Have fgraph handle previous boot function addresses tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory tracing: Fix ifdef of snapshots to not prevent last_boot_info file ring-buffer: Use vma_pages() helper function tracing: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() check in enable_instances() tracing: Add last boot delta offset for stack traces tracing: Update function tracing output for previous boot buffer tracing: Handle old buffer mappings for event strings and functions tracing/ring-buffer: Add last_boot_info file to boot instance ring-buffer: Save text and data locations in mapped meta data ...
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-18Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core changes: - Allow ATS on VF when parent device is identity mapped - Optimize unmap path on ARM io-pagetable implementation - Use of_property_present() ARM-SMMU changes: - SMMUv2: - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations - Extend workarounds for broken Qualcomm hypervisor to avoid touching features that are not available (e.g. 16KiB page support, reserved context banks) - SMMUv3: - Support for NVIDIA's custom virtual command queue hardware - Fix Stage-2 stall configuration and extend tests to cover this area - A bunch of driver cleanups, including simplification of the master rbtree code - Minor cleanups and fixes across both drivers Intel VT-d changes: - Retire si_domain and convert to use static identity domain - Batched IOTLB/dev-IOTLB invalidation - Small code refactoring and cleanups AMD-Vi changes: - Cleanup and refactoring of io-pagetable code - Add parameter to limit the used io-pagesizes - Other cleanups and fixes" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (77 commits) dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for QCS8300 SoC iommu/amd: Test for PAGING domains before freeing a domain iommu/amd: Fix argument order in amd_iommu_dev_flush_pasid_all() iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the CD table iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Shrink the cdtab l1_desc array iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not use devm for the cd table allocations iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove strtab_base/cfg iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the 2 level stream table iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_strtab_l1/2_idx() iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: apply num_context_bank fixes for SDM630 / SDM660 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use the new rb tree helpers dt-bindings: arm-smmu: document the support on SA8255p iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not allocate vcmdq until dma_set_mask_and_coherent iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Drop static at local variable iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix ioremap() error handling in probe() iommu/amd: Do not set the D bit on AMD v2 table entries iommu/amd: Correct the reported page sizes from the V1 table ...
2024-09-18Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay: "Context tracking: - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and related helpers - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid leaving a noinstr section CSD lock: - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall nocb: - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU rcutorture: - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types() - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in torture.sh rcustall: - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock srcu: - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and grace-period-state-machine delays - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback rcu tasks: - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs - fix access to non-existent percpu regions - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for callback enqueuing - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence number - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations refscale: - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny SRCU - optimize process_durations() operation rcuscale: - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier callbacks - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude - make all writer tasks report upon hang - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer() - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer() - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks - constify struct ref_scale_ops Fixes: - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing isolated CPUs Misc: - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and hlist_replace_rcu() routines - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()" * tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits) rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}() rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck() rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save() rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online() context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu() context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*() refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops ...
2024-09-18Merge tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "Nothing major: - workqueue.panic_on_stall boot param added - alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map() added (used by DRM) - Other cleanusp and doc updates" * tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: kernel/workqueue.c: fix DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED expansion workqueue: Fix another htmldocs build warning workqueue: fix null-ptr-deref on __alloc_workqueue() error workqueue: Don't call va_start / va_end twice workqueue: Fix htmldocs build warning workqueue: Add interface for user-defined workqueue lockdep map workqueue: Change workqueue lockdep map to pointer workqueue: Split alloc_workqueue into internal function and lockdep init Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall
2024-09-17Merge tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+12
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet: "Another relatively mundane cycle for docs: - The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document - More Chinese translations - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual number of typo fixes" * tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits) Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs. docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst docs/process: fix typos docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page accel/qaic: Fix a typo docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4 docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Move the LSM framework to static calls This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future date. - Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been widely posted over several years. Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys, etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you directly during the next merge window. - Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security" or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself. Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs, minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs. Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux provides a XFRM LSM implementation. - Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition. - Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state. Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually released due to RCU. Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free callback. - Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success, negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern. - Various cleanups and improvements A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some minor style fixups. * tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits) security: Update file_set_fowner documentation fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls. MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer documentation: add IPE documentation ipe: kunit test for parser scripts: add boot policy generation program ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices ipe: add permissive toggle ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull procfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the following changes for procfs: - Add config options and parameters to block forcing memory writes. This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/<pid>/mem write calls as this can be used in various attacks. The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can break GDB and some other use cases. This is the simpler version that you had requested. - Restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities. It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral entities in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To recap, magic links are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They serve as references to a target file and during path lookup they cause a jump to the target path. Such magic links disappear if the corresponding file descriptor is closed. Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links. This is mostly interesting for an attacker that wants to somehow trick a process into e.g., reopening something that it didn't intend to reopen or to hide a malicious file descriptor. But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be detached when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target mountpoint will disappear. Which has the consequence of making it impossible to unmount that mount afterwards. So the mount will stick around until the process exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory is cleaned up during proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned and invalidated. That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without it's knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. Disallow overmounting of such ephemeral entities. - Cleanup the readdir method naming in some procfs file operations. - Replace kmalloc() and strcpy() with a simple kmemdup() call" * tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup() proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/* proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/* proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/* proc: add proc_splice_unmountable() proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate() proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate() proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
2024-09-10iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizesJoerg Roedel1-6/+11
Add two new kernel command line parameters to limit the page-sizes used for v1 page-tables: nohugepages - Limits page-sizes to 4KiB v2_pgsizes_only - Limits page-sizes to 4Kib/2Mib/1GiB; The same as the sizes used with v2 page-tables This is needed for multiple scenarios. When assigning devices to SEV-SNP guests the IOMMU page-sizes need to match the sizes in the RMP table, otherwise the device will not be able to access all shared memory. Also, some ATS devices do not work properly with arbitrary IO page-sizes as supported by AMD-Vi, so limiting the sizes used by the driver is a suitable workaround. All-in-all, these parameters are only workarounds until the IOMMU core and related APIs gather the ability to negotiate the page-sizes in a better way. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905072240.253313-1-joro@8bytes.org
2024-09-08Merge branches 'context_tracking.15.08.24a', 'csd.lock.15.08.24a', ↵Neeraj Upadhyay1-9/+11
'nocb.09.09.24a', 'rcutorture.14.08.24a', 'rcustall.09.09.24a', 'srcu.12.08.24a', 'rcu.tasks.14.08.24a', 'rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a', 'fixes.12.08.24a' and 'misc.11.08.24a' into next.09.09.24a
2024-09-05Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mountedGuilherme G. Piccoli1-0/+12
Commit ed5cc702d311 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices") added a Kconfig option along with a kernel command-line tuning to control writes to mounted block devices, as a means to deal with fuzzers like Syzkaller, that provokes kernel crashes by directly writing on block devices bypassing the filesystem (so the FS has no awareness and cannot cope with that). The patch just missed adding such kernel command-line option to the kernel documentation, so let's fix that. Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828145045.309835-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
2024-09-04KVM: Add a module param to allow enabling virtualization when KVM is loadedSean Christopherson1-0/+17
Add an on-by-default module param, enable_virt_at_load, to let userspace force virtualization to be enabled in hardware when KVM is initialized, i.e. just before /dev/kvm is exposed to userspace. Enabling virtualization during KVM initialization allows userspace to avoid the additional latency when creating/destroying the first/last VM (or more specifically, on the 0=>1 and 1=>0 edges of creation/destruction). Now that KVM uses the cpuhp framework to do per-CPU enabling, the latency could be non-trivial as the cpuhup bringup/teardown is serialized across CPUs, e.g. the latency could be problematic for use case that need to spin up VMs quickly. Prior to commit 10474ae8945c ("KVM: Activate Virtualization On Demand"), KVM _unconditionally_ enabled virtualization during load, i.e. there's no fundamental reason KVM needs to dynamically toggle virtualization. These days, the only known argument for not enabling virtualization is to allow KVM to be autoloaded without blocking other out-of-tree hypervisors, and such use cases can simply change the module param, e.g. via command line. Note, the aforementioned commit also mentioned that enabling SVM (AMD's virtualization extensions) can result in "using invalid TLB entries". It's not clear whether the changelog was referring to a KVM bug, a CPU bug, or something else entirely. Regardless, leaving virtualization off by default is not a robust "fix", as any protection provided is lost the instant userspace creates the first VM. Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04docs: move numa=fake description to kernel-parameters.txtMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-0/+15
NUMA emulation can be now enabled on arm64 and riscv in addition to x86. Move description of numa=fake parameters from x86 documentation of admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-27-rppt@kernel.org Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU] Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-02mm: override mTHP "enabled" defaults at kernel cmdlineRyan Roberts1-0/+9
Add thp_anon= cmdline parameter to allow specifying the default enablement of each supported anon THP size. The parameter accepts the following format and can be provided multiple times to configure each size: thp_anon=<size>,<size>[KMG]:<value>;<size>-<size>[KMG]:<value> An example: thp_anon=16K-64K:always;128K,512K:inherit;256K:madvise;1M-2M:never See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst for more details. Configuring the defaults at boot time is useful to allow early user space to take advantage of mTHP before its been configured through sysfs. [v-songbaohua@oppo.com: use get_oder() and check size is is_power_of_2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814224635.43272-1-21cnbao@gmail.com [ryan.roberts@arm.com: some minor cleanup according to David's comments] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820105244.62703-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814020247.67297-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-30proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writesAdrian Ratiu1-0/+10
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/pid/mem write calls because it can be abused. The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can break GDB and some other use cases. Previously we tried a more sophisticated approach allowing distributions to fine-tune /proc/pid/mem behavior, however that got NAK-ed by Linus [1], who prefers this simpler approach with semantics also easier to understand for users. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiGWLChxYmUA5HrT5aopZrB7_2VTa0NLZcxORgkUe5tEQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802080225.89408-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-26tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracingSteven Rostedt1-0/+2
Add a new document Documentation/trace/debugging.rst that will hold various ways to debug tracing. This initial version mentions trace_printk and how to create persistent buffers that can last across bootups. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org> Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com> Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.702433486@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot bufferSteven Rostedt1-3/+1
If the persistent boot mapped ring buffer is used for trace_printk(), force it to not use the binary versions. trace_printk() by default uses bin_printf() that only saves the pointer to the format and not the format itself inside the ring buffer. But for a persistent buffer that is read after reboot, the pointers to the format strings may not be the same, or worse, not even exist! Instead, just force the more robust, but slower, version that does the formatting before saving into the ring buffer. The boot mapped buffer can now be used for trace_printk and friends! Using the trace_printk() and the persistent buffer was used to debug the issue with the osnoise tracer: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240822103443.6a6ae051@gandalf.local.home/ Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org> Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com> Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.386925800@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffersSteven Rostedt1-4/+10
Currently, trace_printk() just goes to the top level ring buffer. But there may be times that it should go to one of the instances created by the kernel command line. Add a new trace_instance flag: traceprintk (also can use "printk" or "trace_printk" as people tend to forget the actual flag name). trace_instance=foo^traceprintk Will assign the trace_printk to this buffer at boot up. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org> Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com> Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.226694946@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instancesSteven Rostedt1-0/+17
Add a "flags" delimiter (^) to the "trace_instance" kernel command line parameter, and add the "traceoff" flag. The format is: trace_instance=<name>[^<flag1>[^<flag2>]][@<memory>][,<events>] The code allows for more than one flag to be added, but currently only "traceoff" is done so. The motivation for this change came from debugging with the persistent ring buffer and having trace_printk() writing to it. The trace_printk calls are always enabled, and the boot after the crash was having the unwanted trace_printks from the current boot inject into the ring buffer with the trace_printks of the crash kernel, making the output very confusing. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org> Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com> Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.053229958@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-20documentation: add IPE documentationDeven Bowers1-0/+12
Add IPE's admin and developer documentation to the kernel tree. Co-developed-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-15tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memorySteven Rostedt (Google)1-0/+13
Allow boot instances to use memory reserved by the reserve_mem boot option. reserve_mem=12M:4096:trace trace_instance=boot_mapped@trace The above will allocate 12 megs with 4096 alignment and label it "trace". The second parameter will create a "boot_mapped" instance and use the memory reserved and labeled as "trace" as the memory for the ring buffer. That will create an instance called "boot_mapped": /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_mapped Note, because the ring buffer is using a defined memory ranged, it will act just like a memory mapped ring buffer. It will not have a snapshot buffer, as it can't swap out the buffer. The snapshot files as well as any tracers that uses a snapshot will not be present in the boot_mapped instance. Also note that reserve_mem is not reliable in acquiring the same physical memory at each soft reboot. It is possible that KALSR could map the kernel at the previous boot memory location forcing the reserve_mem to return a different memory location. In this case, the previous ring buffer will be lost. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240815082811.669f7d8c@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-14Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/coreSteven Rostedt1-132/+125
The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to be able to be mapped at the address specified by the "reserve_mem" command line parameter. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-14rcu: Summarize RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stallsPaul E. McKenney1-0/+4
During CSD-lock stalls, the additional information output by RCU CPU stall warnings is usually redundant, flooding the console for not good reason. However, this has been the way things work for a few years. This commit therefore adds an rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall kernel boot parameter that causes RCU CPU stall warnings to be abbreviated to a single line when there is at least one CPU that has been stuck waiting for CSD lock for more than five seconds. To make this abbreviated message happen with decent probability: tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 8 \ --configs "2*TREE01" --kconfig "CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG=y" \ --bootargs "csdlock_debug=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu=200 \ rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=120 rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 \ rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall=1 \ rcupdate.rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout=5000" --trust-make [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14doc: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIsPaul E. McKenney1-8/+0
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are no longer. This commit therefore removes them from the documentation. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14rcutorture: Add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameterPaul E. McKenney1-1/+7
This commit adds an stall_cpu_repeat kernel, which is also the rcutorture.stall_cpu_repeat boot parameter, to test repeated CPU stalls. Note that only the first stall will pay attention to the stall_cpu_irqsoff module parameter. For the second and subsequent stalls, interrupts will be enabled. This is helpful when testing the interaction between RCU CPU stall warnings and CSD-lock stall warnings. Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-07Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stallSangmoon Kim1-0/+7
The workqueue.panic_on_stall kernel parameter was added in commit 073107b39e55 ("workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall") but not listed in the kernel-parameters doc. Add it there. Signed-off-by: Sangmoon Kim <sangmoon.kim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-04profiling: remove profile=sleep supportTetsuo Handa1-3/+1
The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking bug introduced by commit 42a20f86dc19 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked") Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or executing # echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling after boot causes the system to lock up. Lockdep reports kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock: ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70 but task is already holding lock: ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370 with the call trace being lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0 get_wchan+0x32/0x70 __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430 enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520 enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0 ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140 try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370 swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50 complete+0x2f/0x40 kthread+0xfb/0x180 However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years, let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody needs this functionality. Fixes: 42a20f86dc19 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+ Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-23s390/alternatives: Remove noaltinstr optionSven Schnelle1-3/+0
The current Kernel doesn't boot without alternative patching on z16 machines. To avoid such bugs in the future, remove the option disable alternative patching. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-22Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
2024-07-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-3/+21
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested virtualization enablement - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of the protocol - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration and exception routing - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates LoongArch: - Add paravirt steal time support - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest - perf kvm stat support - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available s390: - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical x86: - Fixes for Xen emulation - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored - Misc cleanups x86 - MMU: - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming Intel TDX support - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't hold leafs SPTEs - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards x86 - AMD: - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an instrumentable function from noinstr code - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally, there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet for the host to provide certificate data for those keys. To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data x86 - Intel: - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1) - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows Generic: - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot access them) - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86 - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out() - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout Selftests: - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits) crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call() KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory() KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault" KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64 LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side ...
2024-07-20Merge tag 'mips_6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - add support for Realtek RTL9302C - add support for Mobileye EyeQ6H - add support for Mobileye EyeQ OLB system controller - improve r4k clocksource - add mode for emulating ieee754 NAN2008 - rework for BMIPS CBR address handling - fixes for Loongson 2K1000 - defconfig updates - cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (58 commits) MIPS: config: Add ip30_defconfig MIPS: config: lemote2f: Regenerate defconfig MIPS: config: generic: Add board-litex MIPS: config: Enable MSA and virtualization for MIPS64R6 MIPS: Fix fallback march for SB1 mips: dts: realtek: Add RTL9302C board mips: generic: add fdt fixup for Realtek reference board mips: select REALTEK_OTTO_TIMER for Realtek platforms dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: realtek,rtl-intc: Add rtl9300-intc dt-bindings: mips: realtek: Add rtl930x-soc compatible dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Cameo Communications mips: dts: realtek: add device_type property to cpu node mips: dts: realtek: use "serial" instead of "uart" in node name MIPS: Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode MIPS: lantiq: improve USB initialization MIPS: GIC: Generate redirect block accessors MIPS: CPS: Add a couple of multi-cluster utility functions MIPS: Octeron: remove source file executable bit MAINTAINERS: Mobileye: add OLB drivers and dt-bindings MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add OLB system-controller node ...
2024-07-20Merge tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+32
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Define PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS for the generic 100ms required after reset before config access (Kevin Xie) - Define PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS for the generic 100ms required after reset before config access (probably should be unified with PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS) (Damien Le Moal) Resource management: - Rename find_resource() to find_resource_space() to be more descriptive (Ilpo Järvinen) - Export find_resource_space() for use by PCI core, which needs to learn whether there is available space for a bridge window (Ilpo Järvinen) - Prevent double counting of resources so window size doesn't grow on each remove/rescan cycle (Ilpo Järvinen) - Relax bridge window sizing algorithm so a device doesn't break simply because it was removed and rescanned (Ilpo Järvinen) - Evaluate the ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM in pci_register_host_bridge() (not acpi_pci_root_create()) so we can unify it with similar DT functionality (Vidya Sagar) - Extend use of DT "linux,pci-probe-only" property so it works per-host bridge as well as globally (Vidya Sagar) - Unify support for ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM and the DT "linux,pci-probe-only" property in pci_preserve_config() (Vidya Sagar) Driver binding: - Add devres infrastructure for managed request and map of partial BAR resources (Philipp Stanner) - Deprecate pcim_iomap_table() because uses like "pcim_iomap_table()[0]" have no good way to return errors (Philipp Stanner) - Add an always-managed pcim_request_region() for use instead of pci_request_region() and similar, which are sometimes managed depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called previously (Philipp Stanner) - Reimplement pcim_set_mwi() so it doesn't need to keep store MWI state (Philipp Stanner) - Add pcim_intx() for use instead of pci_intx(), which is sometimes managed depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called previously (Philipp Stanner) - Add managed pcim_iomap_range() to allow mapping of a partial BAR (Philipp Stanner) - Fix a devres mapping leak in drm/vboxvideo (Philipp Stanner) Error handling: - Add missing bridge locking in device reset path and add a warning for other possible lock issues (Dan Williams) - Fix use-after-free on concurrent DPC and hot-removal (Lukas Wunner) Power management: - Disable AER and DPC during suspend to avoid spurious wakeups if they share an interrupt with PME (Kai-Heng Feng) PCIe native device hotplug: - Detect if a device was removed or replaced during system sleep so we don't assume a new device is the one that used to be there (Lukas Wunner) Virtualization: - Add an ACS quirk for Broadcom BCM5760X multi-function NIC; it prevents transactions between functions even though it doesn't advertise ACS, so the functions can be attached individually via VFIO (Ajit Khaparde) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Add a "pci=config_acs=" kernel command-line parameter to relax default ACS settings to enable additional peer-to-peer configurations. Requires expert knowledge of topology and ACS operation (Vidya Sagar) Endpoint framework: - Remove unused struct pci_epf_group.type_group (Christophe JAILLET) - Fix error handling in vpci_scan_bus() and epf_ntb_epc_cleanup() (Dan Carpenter) - Make struct pci_epc_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman) - Remove unused pci_endpoint_test_bar_{readl,writel} functions (Jiapeng Chong) - Rename "BME" to "Bus Master Enable" (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Rename struct pci_epc_event_ops.core_init() callback to epc_init() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Move DMA init to MHI .epc_init() callback for uniformity (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Cancel EPF test delayed work when link goes down (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add struct pci_epc_event_ops.epc_deinit() callback for cleanup needed on fundamental reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 64KB alignment to endpoint test to support Rockchip rk3588 (Niklas Cassel) - Optimize endpoint test by using memcpy() instead of readl() (Niklas Cassel) Device tree bindings: - Add generic "ats-supported" property to advertise that a PCIe Root Complex supports ATS (Jean-Philippe Brucker) Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe controller driver: - Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference (Aleksandr Mishin) Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller driver: - Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Make struct mobiveil_rp_ops constant (Christophe JAILLET) - Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events (Manivannan Sadhasivam) HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver: - Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko) - Use _scoped() iterator for OF children to ensure refcounts are decremented at loop exit (Javier Carrasco) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Create sysfs "domain" symlink before downstream devices are exposed to userspace by pci_bus_add_devices() (Jiwei Sun) Loongson PCIe controller driver: - Enable MSI when LS7A is used with new CPUs that have integrated PCIe Root Complex, e.g., Loongson-3C6000, so downstream devices can use MSI (Huacai Chen) Microchip AXI PolarFlare PCIe controller driver: - Move pcie-microchip-host.c to a new PLDA directory (Minda Chen) - Factor PLDA generic items out to a common plda,xpressrich3-axi-common.yaml binding (Minda Chen) - Factor PLDA generic data structures and code out to shared pcie-plda.h, pcie-plda-host.c (Minda Chen) - Add PLDA generic interrupt handling with a .request_event_irq() callback for vendor-specific events (Minda Chen) - Add PLDA generic host init/deinit and map bus functions for use by vendor-specific drivers (Minda Chen) - Rework to use PLDA core (Minda Chen) Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver: - Return zero, not garbage, when reading PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN (Wei Liu) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Remove unused struct tegra_pcie_soc (Dr. David Alan Gilbert) - Set 64KB inbound ATU alignment restriction (Jon Hunter) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Make the MHI reg region mandatory for X1E80100, since all PCIe controllers have it (Abel Vesa) - Prevent use of uninitialized data and possible error pointer dereference (Dan Carpenter) - Return error, not success, if dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() fails (Dan Carpenter) - Add Operating Performance Points (OPP) support to scale performance state based on aggregate link bandwidth to improve SoC power efficiency (Krishna chaitanya chundru) - Vote for the CPU-PCIe ICC (interconnect) path to ensure it stays active even if other drivers don't vote for it (Krishna chaitanya chundru) - Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() to get all the clocks from DT to avoid writing out all the clock names (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add DT binding and driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar) - Add HDMA support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar) - Override the SA8775P NO_SNOOP default to avoid possible memory corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar) - Make sure resources are disabled during PERST# assertion, even if the link is already disabled (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add DT and endpoint driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar) - Add Hyper DMA (HDMA) support for the SA8775P SoC and enable it in the EPF MHI driver (Mrinmay Sarkar) - Set PCIE_PARF_NO_SNOOP_OVERIDE to override the default NO_SNOOP attribute on the SA8775P SoC (both Root Complex and Endpoint mode) to avoid possible memory corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Demote WARN() to dev_warn_ratelimited() in rcar_pcie_wakeup() to avoid unnecessary backtrace (Marek Vasut) - Add DT and driver support for R-Car V4H (R8A779G0) host and endpoint. This requires separate proprietary firmware (Yoshihiro Shimoda) Rockchip PCIe controller driver: - Assert PERST# for 100ms after power is stable (Damien Le Moal) - Wait PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS (100ms) after reset before starting configuration (Damien Le Moal) - Use GPIOD_OUT_LOW flag while requesting ep_gpio to fix a firmware crash on Qcom-based modems with Rockpro64 board (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Factor common parts of rockchip-dw-pcie DT binding to be shared by Root Complex and Endpoint mode (Niklas Cassel) - Add missing INTx signals to common DT binding (Niklas Cassel) - Add eDMA items to DT binding for Endpoint controller (Niklas Cassel) - Fix initial dw-rockchip PERST# GPIO value to prevent unnecessary short assert/deassert that causes issues with some WLAN controllers (Niklas Cassel) - Refactor dw-rockchip and add support for Endpoint mode (Niklas Cassel) - Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify() wrapper (Niklas Cassel) - Add error messages in .probe() error paths to improve user experience (Uwe Kleine-König) Samsung Exynos PCIe controller driver: - Use bulk clock APIs to simplify clock setup (Shradha Todi) StarFive PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver support for the StarFive JH7110 PLDA-based PCIe controller (Minda Chen) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add generic support for sending PME_Turn_Off when system suspends (Frank Li) - Fix incorrect interpretation of iATU slot 0 after PERST# assert/deassert (Frank Li) - Use msleep() instead of usleep_range() while waiting for link (Konrad Dybcio) - Refactor dw_pcie_edma_find_chip() to enable adding support for Hyper DMA (HDMA) (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Enable drivers to supply the eDMA channel count since some can't auto detect this (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify() wrapper (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Pass the eDMA mapping format directly from drivers instead of maintaining a capability for it (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to notify EPF drivers about link-down events and restore non-sticky DWC registers lost on link down (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add vendor-specific "apb" reg name, interrupt names, INTx names to generic binding (Niklas Cassel) - Enforce DWC restriction that 64-bit BARs must start with an even-numbered BAR (Niklas Cassel) - Consolidate args of dw_pcie_prog_outbound_atu() into a structure (Yoshihiro Shimoda) - Add support for endpoints to send Message TLPs, e.g., for INTx emulation (Yoshihiro Shimoda) TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver: - Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference (Aleksandr Mishin) - Work around AM65x/DRA80xM Errata #i2037 that corrupts TLPs and causes processor hangs by limiting Max_Read_Request_Size (MRRS) and Max_Payload_Size (MPS) (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Leave BAR 0 disabled for AM654x to fix a regression caused by 6ab15b5e7057 ("PCI: dwc: keystone: Convert .scan_bus() callback to use add_bus"), which caused a 45-second boot delay (Siddharth Vadapalli) Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver: - Fix overlapping bridge registers and 32-bit BAR addresses in DT binding (Thippeswamy Havalige) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Make struct switchtec_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman) Miscellaneous: - Remove unused struct acpi_handle_node (Dr. David Alan Gilbert) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros (Jeff Johnson)" * tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (154 commits) PCI: loongson: Enable MSI in LS7A Root Complex PCI: Extend ACS configurability PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock() drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks PCI: Add managed pcim_iomap_range() PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release() PCI: Add managed pcim_intx() PCI: vmd: Create domain symlink before pci_bus_add_devices() PCI: qcom: Prevent use of uninitialized data in qcom_pcie_suspend_noirq() PCI: qcom: Prevent potential error pointer dereference PCI: qcom: Fix missing error code in qcom_pcie_probe() PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres cleanup callback PCI: Move struct pci_devres.pinned bit to struct pci_dev PCI: Remove struct pci_devres.enabled status bit PCI: Document hybrid devres hazards PCI: Add managed pcim_request_region() PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() PCI: Add managed partial-BAR request and map infrastructure PCI: Add devres helpers for iomap table PCI: Add and use devres helper for bit masks ...
2024-07-20Merge tag 'usb-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.11-rc1. Nothing earth-shattering in here, just constant forward progress in adding support for new hardware and better debugging functionalities for thunderbolt devices and the subsystem. Included in here are: - thunderbolt debugging update and driver additions - xhci driver updates - typec driver updates - kselftest device driver changes (acked by the relevant maintainers, depended on other changes in this tree.) - cdns3 driver updates - gadget driver updates - MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions - dwc3 driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (112 commits) kselftest: devices: Add test to detect device error logs kselftest: Move ksft helper module to common directory kselftest: devices: Move discoverable devices test to subdirectory usb: gadget: f_uac2: fix non-newline-terminated function name USB: uas: Implement the new shutdown callback USB: core: add 'shutdown' callback to usb_driver usb: typec: Drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0 usb: dwc3: enable CCI support for AMD-xilinx DWC3 controller usb: dwc2: add support for other Lantiq SoCs usb: gadget: Use u16 types for 16-bit fields usb: gadget: midi2: Fix incorrect default MIDI2 protocol setup usb: dwc3: core: Check all ports when set phy suspend usb: typec: tcpci: add support to set connector orientation dt-bindings: usb: Convert fsl-usb to yaml usb: typec: ucsi: reorder operations in ucsi_run_command() usb: typec: ucsi: extract common code for command handling usb: typec: ucsi: inline ucsi_read_message_in usb: typec: ucsi: rework command execution functions usb: typec: ucsi: split read operation usb: typec: ucsi: simplify command sending API ...
2024-07-20Merge tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is a small set of tty and serial driver updates for 6.11-rc1. Not much happened this cycle, unlike the previous kernel release which had lots of "excitement" in this part of the kernel. Included in here are the following changes: - dt binding updates for new platforms - 8250 driver updates - various small serial driver fixes and updates - printk/console naming and matching attempt #2 (was reverted for 6.10-final, should be good to go this time around, acked by the relevant maintainers). All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (22 commits) Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports serial: core: Add serial_base_match_and_update_preferred_console() printk: Add match_devname_and_update_preferred_console() serial: sc16is7xx: hardware reset chip if reset-gpios is defined in DT dt-bindings: serial: sc16is7xx: add reset-gpios dt-bindings: serial: vt8500-uart: convert to json-schema serial: 8250_platform: Explicitly show we initialise ISA ports only once tty: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros dt-bindings: serial: mediatek,uart: add MT7988 serial: sh-sci: Add support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC dt-bindings: serial: Add documentation for Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) SCIF support dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Make 'interrupt-names' property as required dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Validate 'interrupts' and 'interrupt-names' dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Move ref for serial.yaml at the end riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: Add the core reset and jh7110 compatible for uarts serial: 8250_dw: Use reset array API to get resets dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add one more reset signal for StarFive JH7110 SoC serial: 8250: Extract platform driver serial: 8250: Extract RSA bits serial: imx: stop casting struct uart_port to struct imx_port ...
2024-07-19Merge tag 'docs-6.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-76/+4
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Nothing hugely exciting happening in the documentation tree this time around, mostly more of the usual: - More Spanish, Italian, and Chinese translations - A new script, scripts/checktransupdate.py, can be used to see which commits have touched an (English) document since a given translation was last updated. - A couple of "best practices" suggestions (on Link: tags and off-list discussions) that were not entirely at consensus level, but I concluded they were close enough to accept. - Some nice cleanups removing documentation for kernel parameters that have not been recognized for ... a long time. ...along with the usual updates, typo fixes, and such" * tag 'docs-6.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (57 commits) Documentation: Document user_events ioctl code docs/pinctrl: fix typo in mapping example docs: maintainer: discourage taking conversations off-list docs: driver-model: platform: update the definition of platform_driver docs/sp_SP: Add translation for scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst writing_musb_glue_layer.rst: Fix broken URL zh_CN/admin-guide: one typo fix docs/zh_CN/virt: Update the translation of guest-halt-polling.rst Documentation: add reference from dynamic debug to loglevel kernel params Documentation: best practices for using Link trailers Documentation: fix links to mailing list services Documentation: exception-tables.rst: Fix the wrong steps referenced docs/zh_CN: add process/researcher-guidelines Chinese translation Documentation/tools/rv: fix document header docs/sp_SP: Add translation of process/maintainer-kvm-x86.rst docs/admin-guide/mm: correct typo 'quired' to 'queried' Add libps2 to the input section of driver-api Docs/mm/index: move allocation profiling document to unsorted documents chapter Docs/mm/index: rename 'Legacy Documentation' to 'Unsorted Documentation' Docs/mm/index: Remove 'Memory Management Guide' chapter marker ...
2024-07-19Merge tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - 'reserve_mem' command line parameter to allow creation of named memory reservation at boot time. The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain ramoops data across reboots. - cleanups and small improvements in memblock and mm_init - new tests cases in memblock test suite * tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock tests: fix implicit declaration of function 'numa_valid_node' memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru again mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginning mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop condition mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directly mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bit mm/memblock: fix a typo in description of for_each_mem_region() mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfn mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region memblock tests: add memblock_overlaps_region_checks mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_many_may_conflict_check() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_all_locations_check() mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry
2024-07-17Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-07-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Update Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's entry in MAINTAINERS, and credit him in CREDITS - Harmonize the lock-yielding behavior on dynamically selected preemption models with static ones - Reorganize the code a bit: split out sched/syscalls.c to reduce the size of sched/core.c - Micro-optimize psi_group_change() - Fix set_load_weight() for SCHED_IDLE tasks - Misc cleanups & fixes * tag 'sched-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Update MAINTAINERS and CREDITS sched/fair: set_load_weight() must also call reweight_task() for SCHED_IDLE tasks sched/psi: Optimise psi_group_change a bit sched/core: Drop spinlocks on contention iff kernel is preemptible sched/core: Move preempt_model_*() helpers from sched.h to preempt.h sched/balance: Skip unnecessary updates to idle load balancer's flags idle: Remove stale RCU comment sched/headers: Move struct pre-declarations to the beginning of the header sched/core: Clean up kernel/sched/sched.h a bit sched/core: Simplify prefetch_curr_exec_start() sched: Fix spelling in comments sched/syscalls: Split out kernel/sched/syscalls.c from kernel/sched/core.c
2024-07-16Merge tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: - some trivial cleanups - a fix for the Xen timer - add boot time selectable debug capability to the Xen multicall handling - two fixes for the recently added Xen irqfd handling * tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: x86/xen: remove deprecated xen_nopvspin boot parameter x86/xen: eliminate some private header files x86/xen: make some functions static xen: make multicall debug boot time selectable xen/arm: Convert comma to semicolon xen: privcmd: Fix possible access to a freed kirqfd instance xen: privcmd: Switch from mutex to spinlock for irqfds xen: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros x86/xen: Convert comma to semicolon x86/xen/time: Reduce Xen timer tick xen/manage: Constify struct shutdown_handler
2024-07-16Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-21/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: "Note the removal of the EFI fake memory map support - this is believed to be unused and no longer worth supporting. However, we could easily bring it back if needed. With recent developments regarding confidential VMs and unaccepted memory, combined with kexec, creating a known inaccurate view of the firmware's memory map and handing it to the OS is a feature we can live without, hence the removal. Alternatively, I could imagine making this feature mutually exclusive with those confidential VM related features, but let's try simply removing it first. Summary: - Drop support for the 'fake' EFI memory map on x86 - Add an SMBIOS based tweak to the EFI stub instructing the firmware on x86 Macbook Pros to keep both GPUs enabled - Replace 0-sized array with flexible array in EFI memory attributes table handling - Drop redundant BSS clearing when booting via the native PE entrypoint on x86 - Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS when aborting on an out-of-memory condition - Cosmetic tweak for arm64 KASLR loading logic" * tag 'efi-next-for-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: Replace efi_memory_attributes_table_t 0-sized array with flexible array efi: Rename efi_early_memdesc_ptr() to efi_memdesc_ptr() arm64/efistub: Clean up KASLR logic x86/efistub: Drop redundant clearing of BSS x86/efistub: Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS on error x86/efistub: Call Apple set_os protocol on dual GPU Intel Macs x86/efistub: Enable SMBIOS protocol handling for x86 efistub/smbios: Simplify SMBIOS enumeration API x86/efi: Drop support for fake EFI memory maps
2024-07-16Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.11' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11 - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested virtualization enablement - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of the protocol - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration and exception routing - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
2024-07-16Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.11_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add a spectre_bhi=vmexit mitigation option aimed at cloud environments - Remove duplicated Spectre cmdline option documentation - Add separate macro definitions for syscall handlers which do not return in order to address objtool warnings * tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/bugs: Add 'spectre_bhi=vmexit' cmdline option x86/bugs: Remove duplicate Spectre cmdline option descriptions x86/syscall: Mark exit[_group] syscall handlers __noreturn
2024-07-16Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.11_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - Remove an unused function and the documentation of an already removed cmdline parameter * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Remove unused function __fortify_panic() Documentation: Remove "mfgpt_irq=" from the kernel-parameters.txt file
2024-07-16Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "The biggest part is the virtual CPU hotplug that touches ACPI, irqchip. We also have some GICv3 optimisation for pseudo-NMIs that has been queued via the arm64 tree. Otherwise the usual perf updates, kselftest, various small cleanups. Core: - Virtual CPU hotplug support for arm64 ACPI systems - cpufeature infrastructure cleanups and making the FEAT_ECBHB ID bits visible to guests - CPU errata: expand the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs - GICv3, use compile-time PMR values: optimise the way regular IRQs are masked/unmasked when GICv3 pseudo-NMIs are used, removing the need for a static key in fast paths by using a priority value chosen dynamically at boot time ACPI: - 'acpi=nospcr' option to disable SPCR as default console for arm64 - Move some ACPI code (cpuidle, FFH) to drivers/acpi/arm64/ Perf updates: - Rework of the IMX PMU driver to enable support for I.MX95 - Enable support for tertiary match groups in the CMN PMU driver - Initial refactoring of the CPU PMU code to prepare for the fixed instruction counter introduced by Arm v9.4 - Add missing PMU driver MODULE_DESCRIPTION() strings - Hook up DT compatibles for recent CPU PMUs Kselftest updates: - Kernel mode NEON fp-stress - Cleanups, spelling mistakes Miscellaneous: - arm64 Documentation update with a minor clarification on TBI - Fix missing IPI statistics - Implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info rather than a per-CPU variable (better code generation) - Make MTE checking of in-kernel asynchronous tag faults conditional on KASAN being enabled - Minor cleanups, typos" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (69 commits) selftests: arm64: tags: remove the result script selftests: arm64: tags_test: conform test to TAP output perf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros arm64: smp: Fix missing IPI statistics irqchip/gic-v3: Fix 'broken_rdists' unused warning when !SMP and !ACPI ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64 Documentation: arm64: Update memory.rst for TBI arm64/cpufeature: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 KVM: arm64: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 perf: arm_pmuv3: Include asm/arm_pmuv3.h from linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h perf: arm_v6/7_pmu: Drop non-DT probe support perf/arm: Move 32-bit PMU drivers to drivers/perf/ perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) check perf: arm_pmuv3: Avoid assigning fixed cycle counter with threshold arm64: Kconfig: Fix dependencies to enable ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX95 platform perf: imx_perf: fix counter start and config sequence perf: imx_perf: refactor driver for imx93 perf: imx_perf: let the driver manage the counter usage rather the user perf: imx_perf: add macro definitions for parsing config attr ...
2024-07-16Merge tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: - Update Tasks RCU and Tasks Rude RCU description in Requirements.rst and clarify rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() ordering properties - Add lockdep assertions for RCU readers, limit inline wakeups for callback-bypass synchronize_rcu(), add an rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter, add Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer, and fix a subtle callback-migration memory-ordering issue - Remove a number of redundant memory barriers - Remove unnecessary bypass-list lock-contention mitigation, use parking API instead of open-coded ad-hoc equivalent, and upgrade obsolete comments - Revert avoidance of a deadlock that can no longer occur and properly synchronize Tasks Trace RCU checking of runqueues - Add tests for handling of double-call_rcu() bug, add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION, and add a script that histograms the number of calls to RCU updaters - Fill out SRCU polled-grace-period API * tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits) rcu: Fix rcu_barrier() VS post CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU invocation rcu: Eliminate lockless accesses to rcu_sync->gp_count MAINTAINERS: Add Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer rcu: Add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter rcu/exp: Remove redundant full memory barrier at the end of GP rcu: Remove full memory barrier on RCU stall printout rcu: Remove full memory barrier on boot time eqs sanity check rcu/exp: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot rcu: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot rcu: Remove full ordering on second EQS snapshot srcu: Fill out polled grace-period APIs srcu: Update cleanup_srcu_struct() comment srcu: Add NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE srcu: Disable interrupts directly in srcu_gp_end() rcu: Disable interrupts directly in rcu_gp_init() rcu/tree: Reduce wake up for synchronize_rcu() common case rcu/tasks: Fix stale task snaphot for Tasks Trace tools/rcu: Add rcu-updaters.sh script rcutorture: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr() data race ...
2024-07-13PCI: Extend ACS configurabilityVidya Sagar1-0/+32
PCIe ACS settings control the level of isolation and the possible P2P paths between devices. With greater isolation the kernel will create smaller iommu_groups and with less isolation there is more HW that can achieve P2P transfers. From a virtualization perspective all devices in the same iommu_group must be assigned to the same VM as they lack security isolation. There is no way for the kernel to automatically know the correct ACS settings for any given system and workload. Existing command line options (e.g., disable_acs_redir) allow only for large scale change, disabling all isolation, but this is not sufficient for more complex cases. Add a kernel command-line option 'config_acs' to directly control all the ACS bits for specific devices, which allows the operator to setup the right level of isolation to achieve the desired P2P configuration. The definition is future proof; when new ACS bits are added to the spec the open syntax can be extended. ACS needs to be setup early in the kernel boot as the ACS settings affect how iommu_groups are formed. iommu_group formation is a one time event during initial device discovery, so changing ACS bits after kernel boot can result in an inaccurate view of the iommu_groups compared to the current isolation configuration. ACS applies to PCIe Downstream Ports and multi-function devices. The default ACS settings are strict and deny any direct traffic between two functions. This results in the smallest iommu_group the HW can support. Frequently these values result in slow or non-working P2PDMA. ACS offers a range of security choices controlling how traffic is allowed to go directly between two devices. Some popular choices: - Full prevention - Translated requests can be direct, with various options - Asymmetric direct traffic, A can reach B but not the reverse - All traffic can be direct Along with some other less common ones for special topologies. The intention is that this option would be used with expert knowledge of the HW capability and workload to achieve the desired configuration. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625153150.159310-1-vidyas@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com> [bhelgaas: add example, tidy printk formats] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2024-07-12MIPS: Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation modeJiaxun Yang1-1/+3
Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode. When this mode is enabled, kernel will accept ELF file compiled for both NaN 2008 and NaN legacy, but if hardware does not have capability to match ELF's NaN mode, __own_fpu will fail for corresponding thread and fpuemu will then kick in. This mode trade performance for correctness, while maintaining support for both NaN mode regardless of hardware capability. It is useful for multilib installation that have both types of binary exist in system. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-07-11x86/xen: remove deprecated xen_nopvspin boot parameterJuergen Gross1-5/+0
The xen_nopvspin boot parameter is deprecated since 2019. nopvspin can be used instead. Remove the xen_nopvspin boot parameter and replace the xen_pvspin variable use cases with nopvspin. This requires to move the nopvspin variable out of the .initdata section, as it needs to be accessed for cpuhotplug, too. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Message-ID: <20240710110139.22300-1-jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-07-11xen: make multicall debug boot time selectableJuergen Gross1-0/+6
Today Xen multicall debugging needs to be enabled via modifying a define in a source file for getting debug data of multicall errors encountered by users. Switch multicall debugging to depend on a boot parameter "xen_mc_debug" instead, enabling affected users to boot with the new parameter set in order to get better diagnostics. With debugging enabled print the following information in case at least one of the batched calls failed: - all calls of the batch with operation, result and caller - all parameters of each call - all parameters stored in the multicall data for each call Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Message-ID: <20240710092749.13595-1-jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>