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2026-04-05maple_tree: separate wr_split_store and wr_rebalance store type code pathLiam R. Howlett1-24/+23
The split and rebalance store types both go through the same function that uses the big node. Separate the code paths so that each can be updated independently. No functional change intended Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-21-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: remove unnecessary return statementsLiam R. Howlett1-11/+0
Functions do not need to state return at the end, unless skipping unwind. These can safely be dropped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-20-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: inline mas_wr_spanning_rebalance()Liam R. Howlett1-23/+15
Now that the spanning rebalance is small, fully inline it in mas_wr_spanning_store(). No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-19-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: start using maple copy node for destinationLiam R. Howlett3-182/+458
Stop using the maple subtree state and big node in favour of using three destinations in the maple copy node. That is, expand the way leaves were handled to all levels of the tree and use the maple copy node to track the new nodes. Extract out the sibling init into the data calculation since this is where the insufficient data can be detected. The remainder of the sibling code to shift the next iteration is moved to the spanning_ascend() function, since it is not always needed. Next introduce the dst_setup() function which will decide how many nodes are needed to contain the data at this level. Using the destination count, populate the copy node's dst array with the new nodes and set d_count to the correct value. Note that this can be tricky in the case of a leaf node with exactly enough room because of the rule against NULLs at the end of leaves. Once the destinations are ready, copy the data by altering the cp_data_write() function to copy from the sources to the destinations directly. This eliminates the use of the big node in this code path. On node completion, node_finalise() will zero out the remaining area and set the metadata, if necessary. spanning_ascend() is used to decide if the operation is complete. It may create a new root, converge into one destination, or continue upwards by ascending the left and right write maple states. One test case setup needed to be tweaked so that the targeted node was surrounded by full nodes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: add gap support, slot and pivot sizes for maple copyLiam R. Howlett2-0/+6
Add plumbing work for using maple copy as a normal node for a source of copy operations. This is needed later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-17-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: introduce ma_leaf_max_gap()Liam R. Howlett1-20/+28
This is the same as mas_leaf_max_gap(), but the information necessary is known without a maple state in future code. Adding this function now simplifies the review for a subsequent patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-16-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: change initial big node setup in mas_wr_spanning_rebalance()Liam R. Howlett2-23/+153
Instead of copying the data into the big node and finding out that the data may need to be moved or appended to, calculate the data space up front (in the maple copy node) and set up another source for the copy. The additional copy source is tracked in the maple state sib (short for sibling), and is put into the maple write states for future operations after the data is in the big node. To facilitate the newly moved node, some initial setup of the maple subtree state are relocated after the potential shift caused by the new way of rebalancing against a sibling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-15-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: inline mas_spanning_rebalance_loop() into ↵Liam R. Howlett1-1/+107
mas_wr_spanning_rebalance() Just copy the code and replace count with height. This is done to avoid affecting other code paths into mas_spanning_rebalance_loop() for the next change. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-14-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: testing update for spanning storeLiam R. Howlett1-9/+163
Spanning store had some corner cases which showed up during rcu stress testing. Add explicit tests for those cases. At the same time add some locking for easier visibility of the rcu stress testing. Only a single dump of the tree will happen on the first detected issue instead of flooding the console with output. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-13-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: introduce maple_copy node and use it in mas_spanning_rebalance()Liam R. Howlett2-9/+157
Introduce an internal-memory only node type called maple_copy to facilitate internal copy operations. Use it in mas_spanning_rebalance() for just the leaf nodes. Initially, the maple_copy node is used to configure the source nodes and copy the data into the big_node. The maple_copy contains a list of source entries with start and end offsets. One of the maple_copy entries can be itself with an offset of 0 to 2, representing the data where the store partially overwrites entries, or fully overwrites the entry. The side effect is that the source nodes no longer have to worry about partially copying the existing offset if it is not fully overwritten. This is in preparation of removal of the maple big_node, but for the time being the data is copied to the big node to limit the change size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-12-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: correct right ma_wr_state end pivot in mas_wr_spanning_store()Liam R. Howlett1-0/+1
The end_piv will be needed in the next patch set and has not been set correctly in this code path. Correct the oversight before using it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-11-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: move maple_subtree_state from mas_wr_spanning_store to ↵Liam R. Howlett1-20/+21
mas_wr_spanning_rebalance Moving the maple_subtree_state is necessary for future cleanups and is only set up in mas_wr_spanning_rebalance() but never used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-10-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: don't pass through height in mas_wr_spanning_storeLiam R. Howlett1-5/+4
Height is not used locally in the function, so call the height argument closer to where it is passed in the next level. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-9-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: remove l_wr_mas from mas_wr_spanning_rebalanceLiam R. Howlett1-11/+8
Use the wr_mas instead of creating another variable on the stack. Take the opportunity to remove l_mas from being used anywhere but in the maple_subtree_state. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: make ma_wr_states reliable for reuse in spanning storeLiam R. Howlett1-0/+2
mas_extend_spanning_null() was not modifying the range min and range max of the resulting store operation. The result was that the maple write state no longer matched what the write was doing. This was not an issue as the values were previously not used, but to make the ma_wr_state usable in future changes, the range min/max stored in the ma_wr_state for left and right need to be consistent with the operation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: inline mas_spanning_rebalance() into mas_wr_spanning_rebalance()Liam R. Howlett1-1/+19
Copy the contents of mas_spanning_rebalance() into mas_wr_spanning_rebalance(), in preparation of removing initial big node use. No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: remove unnecessary assignment of orig_l indexLiam R. Howlett1-1/+1
The index value is already a copy of the maple state so there is no need to set it again. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: extract use of big node from mas_wr_spanning_store()Liam R. Howlett1-18/+26
Isolate big node to use in its own function. No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: move mas_spanning_rebalance loop to functionLiam R. Howlett1-50/+58
Move the loop over the tree levels to its own function. No intended functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: fix mas_dup_alloc() sparse warningLiam R. Howlett1-2/+9
Patch series "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy", v3. The big node struct was created for simplicity of splitting, rebalancing, and spanning store operations by using a copy buffer to create the data necessary prior to breaking it up into 256B nodes. Certain operations were rather tricky due to the restriction of keeping NULL entries together and never at the end of a node (except the right-most node). The big node struct is incompatible with future features that are currently in development. Specifically different node types and different data type sizes for pivots. The big node struct was also a stack variable, which caused issues with certain configurations of kernel build. This series removes big node by introducing another node type which will never be written to the tree: maple_copy. The maple copy node operates more like a scatter/gather operation with a number of sources and destinations of allocated nodes. The sources are copied to the destinations, in turn, until the sources are exhausted. The destination is changed if it is filled or the split location is reached prior to the source data end. New data is inserted by using the maple copy node itself as a source with up to 3 slots and pivots. The data in the maple copy node is the data being written to the tree along with any fragment of the range(s) being overwritten. As with all nodes, the maple copy node is of size 256B. Using a node type allows for the copy operation to treat the new data stored in the maple copy node the same as any other source node. Analysis of the runtime shows no regression or benefit of removing the larger stack structure. The motivation is the ground work to use new node types and to help those with odd configurations that have had issues. The change was tested by myself using mm_tests on amd64 and by Suren on android (arm64). Limited testing on s390 qemu was also performed using stress-ng on the virtual memory, which should cover many corner cases. This patch (of 30): Use RCU_INIT_POINTER to initialize an rcu pointer to an initial value since there are no readers within the tree being created during duplication. There is no risk of readers seeing the initialized or uninitialized value until after the synchronization call in mas_dup_buld(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/fadvise: validate offset in generic_fadviseKevin Lourenco1-1/+1
When converted to (u64) for page calculations, a negative offset can produce extremely large page indices. This may lead to issues in certain advice modes (excessive readahead or cache invalidation). Reject negative offsets with -EINVAL for consistent argument validation and to avoid silent misbehavior. POSIX and the man page do not clearly define behavior for negative offset/len. FreeBSD rejects negative offsets as well, so failing with -EINVAL is consistent with existing practice. The man page can be updated separately to document the Linux behavior. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260208135738.18992-1-klourencodev@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251222141817.13335-1-klourencodev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Lourenco <k.lourenco@criteo.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05ksm: initialize the addr only once in rmap_walk_ksmxu xin1-4/+3
This is a minor performance optimization, especially when there are many for-loop iterations, because the addr variable doesn't change across iterations. Therefore, it only needs to be initialized once before the loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260212192820223O_r2NQzSEPG_C56cs-z4l@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260212192932941MSsJEAyoRW4YdLBN7_myn@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-04-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-8/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix zero_vruntime tracking again (Peter Zijlstra) - Fix avg_vruntime() usage in sched_debug (Peter Zijlstra) * tag 'sched-urgent-2026-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/debug: Fix avg_vruntime() usage sched/fair: Fix zero_vruntime tracking fix
2026-04-05Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-04-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar: - Fix potential bad container_of() in intel_pmu_hw_config() (Ian Rogers) * tag 'perf-urgent-2026-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86: Fix potential bad container_of in intel_pmu_hw_config
2026-04-05Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-04-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar: - Fix RISC-V APLIC irqchip driver setup errors on ACPI systems (Jessica Liu) * tag 'irq-urgent-2026-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/riscv-aplic: Restrict genpd notifier to device tree only
2026-04-05i915: don't use a vma that didn't match the context VMLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
In eb_lookup_vma(), the code checks that the context vm matches before incrementing the i915 vma usage count, but for the non-matching case it didn't clear the non-matching vma pointer, so it would then mistakenly be returned, causing potential UaF and refcount issues. Reported-by: Yassine Mounir <sosohero200@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05clk: qcom: gcc-x1e80100: Keep GCC USB QTB clock always ONJagadeesh Kona1-0/+1
In Hamoa, SMMU invalidation requires the GCC_AGGRE_USB_NOC_AXI_CLK to be on for the USB QTB to be functional. This is currently explicitly enabled by the DWC3 glue driver, so an invalidation happening while the USB controller is suspended will fault. Solve this by voting for the GCC MMU USB QTB clock. Fixes: 161b7c401f4b ("clk: qcom: Add Global Clock controller (GCC) driver for X1E80100") Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Kona <jagadeesh.kona@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Taniya Das <taniya.das@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327-hamoa-usb-qtb-clk-always-on-v2-1-7d8a406e650f@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-04-05clk: qcom: Constify list of critical CBCR registersKrzysztof Kozlowski32-33/+33
The static array 'xxx_critical_cbcrs' contains probe match-like data and is not modified: neither by the driver defining it nor by common.c code using it. Make it const for code safety and code readability. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir.zapolskiy@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331091721.61613-4-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-04-05clk: qcom: Constify qcom_cc_driver_dataKrzysztof Kozlowski33-33/+33
The static 'struct qcom_cc_driver_data' contains probe match-like data and is not modified: neither by the driver defining it nor by common.c code using it. Make it const for code safety and code readability. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir.zapolskiy@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331091721.61613-3-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-04-05clk: qcom: videocc-glymur: Constify qcom_cc_descKrzysztof Kozlowski1-1/+1
Static 'struct qcom_cc_desc' is not modified by drivers and can be made const for code safety. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Taniya Das <taniya.das@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331085521.37337-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.26 releaseSrinivas Pandruvada1-1/+1
This version includes the following changes: - Setting current base frequency as maximum for SST-BF with kernel QOS changes - Harmonize extended family decoded with the rest of the kernel - Minor changes for error codes and messages Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix output when running on unsupported ↵Zhang Rui1-2/+4
CLX platforms When running intel-speed-select on unsupported CLX platforms, it prints intel-speed-select: Invalid CPU model (85) : Success Because this is not a system error and errno is not set. Replace err() with exit(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Print Version info when Incompatible API ↵Zhang Rui1-6/+7
version is detected When running an old version intel-speed-select tool on newer platforms, even with "intel-speed-select -v", the tool only complains about "Incompatible API version", without giving the current version info. Print Version info whenever Incompatible API version is detected. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix some program return valueZhang Rui1-2/+2
When running the "intel-speed-select -h" command, it returns 1. 0 when using a version that is API incompatible. 2. 1 when using a version that is API compatible. And this is confusing. Fix the program to return 0 for "-h" parameter, and return 1 whenever "Incompatible API versions" is detected. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix cpu extended family ID decodingZhang Rui1-6/+7
When decode and use CPU extended family ID in intel-speed-select, there are several potential issues, 1. Mask with 0x0f to get CPU extended family ID is bogus because CPU extended family ID takes 8 bits (bit 27:20). 2. Use CPU extended family ID fields without checking CPU family ID is risky. Because Intel SDM says, "The Extended Family ID needs to be examined only when the Family ID is 0FH." 3. Saving cpu family ID and cpu extended family ID separately doesn't align with Linux kernel. And it may bring extra complexity when making family specific changes in the future. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Avoid current base freq as maximumSrinivas Pandruvada1-1/+4
SST-PP level change results in online/offline of CPUs with -o option. The Linux intel-pstate driver internally stores the current HWP_REQ MSR value during offline and restores them during online. It is possible that during SST-PP level change, the new HWP_CAP limits can be updated. So, when a CPU is online, the HWP_REQ MSR should be updated to new values based on HWP_CAP values. This is particularly problematic when either turbo is disabled or the current HWP_REQ value (stored before online) is less than the base frequency from the updated HWP_CAP MSR guaranteed value. If the HWP_REQ MSR is not updated, then the performance will be limited to the value before perf level change. Hence the tool updates cpufreq scaling_max_freq to the newer base_frequency value in this case. This step is not required when HWP interrupts are enabled, as the perf level change should result in a new interrupt with HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF_CHANGE_STATUS and the intel_pstate driver will update to new limits. But the tool needs to handle the case when HWP interrupts are not enabled but there is no way for the tool to know that HWP interrupts are enabled or not. So, it has to still update the scaling_max_freq. With the QOS changes in the kernel, user space writes to scaling_max_freq are treated as hard limits. So, when base frequency is increased with SST-BF enabled, the cpufreq subsystem will still not allow setting to the SST-BF high priority core frequency. So, the HWP_REQ MSR will still be capped to the user-set scaling_max_freq after SST-PP level change. To address this, instead of setting scaling_max_freq to the current HWP_CAP highest frequency, set it to the maximum integer value to set the QOS limit as unconstrained. In this case, the actual HWP_REQ maximum frequency will still be capped to HWP_CAP highest performance by the intel-pstate driver. So, it will not result in invalid HWP_REQ values. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05Merge tag 'mips-fixes_7.0_1' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-72/+268
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - Fix TLB uniquification for systems with TLB not initialised by firmware - Fix allocation in TLB uniquification - Fix SiByte cache initialisation - Check uart parameters from firmware on Loongson64 systems - Fix clock id mismatch for Ralink SoCs - Fix GCC version check for __mutli3 workaround * tag 'mips-fixes_7.0_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: mips: mm: Allocate tlb_vpn array atomically MIPS: mm: Rewrite TLB uniquification for the hidden bit feature MIPS: mm: Suppress TLB uniquification on EHINV hardware MIPS: Always record SEGBITS in cpu_data.vmbits MIPS: Fix the GCC version check for `__multi3' workaround MIPS: SiByte: Bring back cache initialisation mips: ralink: update CPU clock index MIPS: Loongson64: env: Check UARTs passed by LEFI cautiously
2026-04-05Merge tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds49-260/+545
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/iio driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a relativly large number of small char/misc/iio and other driver fixes for 7.0-rc7. There's a bunch, but overall they are all small fixes for issues that people have been having that I finally caught up with getting merged due to delays on my end. The "largest" change overall is just some documentation updates to the security-bugs.rst file to hopefully tell the AI tools (and any users that actually read the documentation), how to send us better security bug reports as the quantity of reports these past few weeks has increased dramatically due to tools getting better at "finding" things. Included in here are: - lots of small IIO driver fixes for issues reported in 7.0-rc - gpib driver fixes - comedi driver fixes - interconnect driver fix - nvmem driver fixes - mei driver fix - counter driver fix - binder rust driver fixes - some other small misc driver fixes All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (63 commits) Documentation: fix two typos in latest update to the security report howto Documentation: clarify the mandatory and desirable info for security reports Documentation: explain how to find maintainers addresses for security reports Documentation: minor updates to the security contacts .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself nvmem: zynqmp_nvmem: Fix buffer size in DMA and memcpy nvmem: imx: assign nvmem_cell_info::raw_len misc: fastrpc: check qcom_scm_assign_mem() return in rpmsg_probe misc: fastrpc: possible double-free of cctx->remote_heap comedi: dt2815: add hardware detection to prevent crash comedi: runflags cannot determine whether to reclaim chanlist comedi: Reinit dev->spinlock between attachments to low-level drivers comedi: me_daq: Fix potential overrun of firmware buffer comedi: me4000: Fix potential overrun of firmware buffer comedi: ni_atmio16d: Fix invalid clean-up after failed attach gpib: fix use-after-free in IO ioctl handlers gpib: lpvo_usb: fix memory leak on disconnect gpib: Fix fluke driver s390 compile issue lis3lv02d: Omit IRQF_ONESHOT if no threaded handler is provided lis3lv02d: fix kernel-doc warnings ...
2026-04-05Merge tag 'tty-7.0-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty fixes from Greg KH: "Here are two small tty vt fixes for 7.0-rc7 to resolve some reported issues with the resize ability of the alt screen buffer. Both of these have been in linux-next all week with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: vt: resize saved unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resize vt: discard stale unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resize
2026-04-05Merge tag 'usb-7.0-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds43-279/+509
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB/Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a bunch of USB and Thunderbolt fixes (most all are USB) for 7.0-rc7. More than I normally like this late in the release cycle, partly due to my recent travels, and partly due to people banging away on the USB gadget interfaces and apis more than normal (big shoutout to Android for getting the vendors to actually work upstream on this, that's a huge win overall for everyone here) Included in here are: - Small thunderbolt fix - new USB serial driver ids added - typec driver fixes - gadget driver fixes for some disconnect issues - other usb gadget driver fixes for reported problems with binding and unbinding devices as happens when a gadget device connects / disconnects from a system it is plugged into (or it switches device mode at a user's request, these things are complex little beasts...) - usb offload fixes (where USB audio tunnels through the controller while the main CPU is asleep) for when EMP spikes hit the system causing disconnects to happen (as often happens with static electricity in the winter months). This has been much reported by at least one vendor, and resolves the issues they have been seeing with this codepath. Can't wait for the "formal methods are the answer!" people to try to model that one properly... - Other small usb driver fixes for issues reported. All of these have been in linux-next this week, and before, with no reported issues, and I've personally been stressing these harder than normal on my systems here with no problems" * tag 'usb-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (39 commits) usb: gadget: f_hid: move list and spinlock inits from bind to alloc usb: host: xhci-sideband: delegate offload_usage tracking to class drivers usb: core: use dedicated spinlock for offload state usb: cdns3: gadget: fix state inconsistency on gadget init failure usb: dwc3: imx8mp: fix memory leak on probe failure path usb: gadget: f_uac1_legacy: validate control request size usb: ulpi: fix double free in ulpi_register_interface() error path usb: misc: usbio: Fix URB memory leak on submit failure USB: core: add NO_LPM quirk for Razer Kiyo Pro webcam usb: cdns3: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in ep_queue usb: core: phy: avoid double use of 'usb3-phy' USB: serial: option: add MeiG Smart SRM825WN usb: gadget: f_rndis: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move usb: gadget: f_eem: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move usb: gadget: f_ecm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move usb: gadget: u_ncm: Add kernel-doc comments for struct f_ncm_opts usb: gadget: f_rndis: Protect RNDIS options with mutex usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix unbalanced refcnt in geth_free dt-bindings: connector: add pd-disable dependency ...
2026-04-05EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc()Borislav Petkov (AMD)1-3/+3
When the mci->pvt_info allocation in edac_mc_alloc() fails, the error path will call put_device() which will end up calling the device's release function. However, the init ordering is wrong such that device_initialize() happens *after* the failed allocation and thus the device itself and the release function pointer are not initialized yet when they're called: MCE: In-kernel MCE decoding enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kobject: '(null)': is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called. WARNING: lib/kobject.c:734 at kobject_put, CPU#22: systemd-udevd CPU: 22 UID: 0 PID: 538 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #2 PREEMPT(full) RIP: 0010:kobject_put Call Trace: <TASK> edac_mc_alloc+0xbe/0xe0 [edac_core] amd64_edac_init+0x7a4/0xff0 [amd64_edac] ? __pfx_amd64_edac_init+0x10/0x10 [amd64_edac] do_one_initcall ... Reorder the calling sequence so that the device is initialized and thus the release function pointer is properly set before it can be used. This was found by Claude while reviewing another EDAC patch. Fixes: 0bbb265f7089 ("EDAC/mc: Get rid of silly one-shot struct allocation in edac_mc_alloc()") Reported-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4.5 Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331121623.4871-1-bp@kernel.org
2026-04-05gpu: nova-core: vbios: use from_le_bytes() for PCI ROM header parsingJohn Hubbard1-6/+1
Clippy fires two clippy::precedence warnings on the manual byte-shifting expression: warning: operator precedence can trip the unwary --> drivers/gpu/nova-core/vbios.rs:511:17 | 511 | / u32::from(data[29]) << 24 512 | | | u32::from(data[28]) << 16 513 | | | u32::from(data[27]) << 8 | |______________________________________________^ Clear the warnings by replacing manual byte-shifting with u32::from_le_bytes(). Using from_le_bytes() is also a tiny code improvement, because it uses less code and is clearer about the intent. Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404212831.78971-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-05gpu: nova-core: bitfield: fix broken Default implementationEliot Courtney1-3/+2
The current implementation does not actually set the default values for the fields in the bitfield. Fixes: 3fa145bef533 ("gpu: nova-core: register: generate correct `Default` implementation") Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401-fix-bitfield-v2-1-2fa68c98114a@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-05gpu: nova-core: falcon: pad firmware DMA object size to required block alignmentAlexandre Courbot1-2/+19
Commit a88831502c8f ("gpu: nova-core: falcon: use dma::Coherent") dropped the nova-local `DmaObject` device memory type for the kernel-global `Coherent` one. This switch had a side-effect: `DmaObject` always aligned the requested size to `PAGE_SIZE`, and also reported that adjusted size when queried. `Coherent`, on the other hand, does page-align allocation sizes but only allows CPU access on the exact size provided by the caller. This change runs into a limitation of falcon DMA copies, namely that DMA accesses are done on blocks of exactly 256 bytes. If the provided data does not have a length that is a multiple of 256, `dma_wr` returns an error. It was expected that all firmwares would present the proper adjusted size, but this is not the case at least on my GA107: NovaCore 0000:08:00.0: DMA transfer goes beyond range of DMA object NovaCore 0000:08:00.0: Failed to load FWSEC firmware: EINVAL NovaCore 0000:08:00.0: probe with driver NovaCore failed with error -22 Fix this by padding the `Coherent`'s size to `MEM_BLOCK_ALIGNMENT` (i.e. 256) when allocating it and filling it with zeroes, before copying the firmware on top of it. Fixes: a88831502c8f ("gpu: nova-core: falcon: use dma::Coherent") Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405-falcon-dma-roundup-v2-1-4af5b2ff9c16@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-05gpu: nova-core: gsp: fix undefined behavior in command queue codeAlexandre Courbot1-46/+68
`driver_read_area` and `driver_write_area` are internal methods that return slices containing the area of the command queue buffer that the driver has exclusive read or write access, respectively. While their returned value is correct and safe to use, internally they temporarily create a reference to the whole command-buffer slice, including GSP-owned regions. These regions can change without notice, and thus creating a slice to them, even if never accessed, is undefined behavior. Fix this by making these methods create slices to valid regions only. Fixes: 75f6b1de8133 ("gpu: nova-core: gsp: Add GSP command queue bindings and handling") Reported-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DH47AVPEKN06.3BERUSJIB4M1R@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-cmdq-ub-fix-v5-1-53d21f4752f5@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-05x86/mce/amd: Filter bogus hardware errors on Zen3 clientsYazen Ghannam1-0/+8
Users have been observing multiple L3 cache deferred errors after recent kernel rework of deferred error handling.¹ ⁴ The errors are bogus due to inconsistent status values. Also, user verified that bogus MCA_DESTAT values are present on the system even with an older kernel.² The errors seem to be garbage values present in the MCA_DESTAT of some L3 cache banks. These were implicitly ignored before the recent kernel rework because these do not generate a deferred error interrupt. A later revision of the rework patch was merged for v6.19. This naturally filtered out most of the bogus error logs. However, a few signatures still remain.³ Minimize the scope of the filter to the reported CPU family/model/stepping and only for errors which don't have the Enabled bit in the MCi status MSR. ¹ https://lore.kernel.org/20250915010010.3547-1-spasswolf@web.de ² https://lore.kernel.org/6e1eda7dd55f6fa30405edf7b0f75695cf55b237.camel@web.de ³ https://lore.kernel.org/21ba47fa8893b33b94370c2a42e5084cf0d2e975.camel@web.de ⁴ https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKFB093B2k3sKsGJ_QNX1jVQsaXVFyy=wNwpzCGLOXa_vSDwXw@mail.gmail.com [ bp: Generalize the condition according to which errors are bogus. ] Fixes: 7cb735d7c0cb ("x86/mce: Unify AMD DFR handler with MCA Polling") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20250915010010.3547-1-spasswolf@web.de Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Tested-By: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250915010010.3547-1-spasswolf@web.de
2026-04-05kconfig: forbid multiple entries with the same symbol in a choiceMasahiro Yamada1-11/+4
Commit 6a859f1a19d1 ("powerpc: unify two CONFIG_POWERPC64_CPU entries in the same choice block") removed the only occurrence of this tricky use case. Disallow this pattern in choice_check_sanity() and revert commit 4d46b5b623e0 ("kconfig: fix infinite loop in sym_calc_choice()"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330115736.1559962-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-05Documentation: kbuild: Update the debug information notes in ↵Nathan Chancellor1-2/+5
reproducible-builds.rst The debug information part of the "Absolute filenames" section in the reproducible builds document only mentions providing '-fdebug-prefix-map' to KCFLAGS but it needs to be provided to KAFLAGS as well since debug information has been generated for assembly files for a long time. Additionally, mention that the build directory may also appear as an absolute path in the debug information (via DW_AT_comp_dir), so it needs to be overridden via '-fdebug-prefix-map' as well. Reported-by: Alexander Coffin <alex@cyberialabs.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/b8dfe7035d19fd611b9be55ee3145fdb@purelymail.com/ Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313-kbuild-docs-repro-builds-fdebug-prefix-map-updates-v1-1-3aeeef7fa710@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-05checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic codeThomas Weißschuh2-6/+4
On MIPS the checksyscalls.sh script may be executed multiple times. Currently these multiple executions are executed on each build as kbuild see that the commands have changed each time. Use a dedicated stamp file for each different invocation to avoid the spurious executions. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-kbuild-missing-syscalls-v3-3-6641be1de2db@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-04-05checksyscalls: only run when necessaryThomas Weißschuh2-3/+14
Currently checksyscalls.sh is unconditionally executed during each build. Most of these executions are unnecessary. Only run checksyscalls.sh if one of its inputs have changed. This new logic does not work for the multiple invocations done for MIPS. The effect is that checksyscalls.sh is still executed unconditionally. However this is not worse than before. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-kbuild-missing-syscalls-v3-2-6641be1de2db@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>