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The commit c8e008b60492 ("ext4: ignore xattrs past end")
introduced a refcount leak in when block_csum is false.
ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() calls ext4_get_inode_loc() to
get iloc.bh, but never releases it with brelse().
Fixes: c8e008b60492 ("ext4: ignore xattrs past end")
Signed-off-by: Sohei Koyama <skoyama@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406074830.8480-1-skoyama@ddn.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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There's issue as follows:
# test_new_blocks_simple: failed to initialize: -12
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000638-0x000000000000063f]
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE, [N]=TEST
RIP: 0010:mbt_kunit_exit+0x5e/0x3e0 [ext4_test]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kunit_try_run_case_cleanup+0xbc/0x100 [kunit]
kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x89/0x100 [kunit]
kthread+0x408/0x540
ret_from_fork+0xa76/0xdf0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
If mbt_kunit_init() init testcase failed will lead to null-ptr-deref.
So add test if 'sb' is inited success in mbt_kunit_exit().
Fixes: 7c9fa399a369 ("ext4: add first unit test for ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple in mballoc")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330133035.287842-6-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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There's issue as follows:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000002c0-0x00000000000002c7]
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE, [N]=TEST
RIP: 0010:extents_kunit_exit+0x2e/0xc0 [ext4_test]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kunit_try_run_case_cleanup+0xbc/0x100 [kunit]
kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x89/0x100 [kunit]
kthread+0x408/0x540
ret_from_fork+0xa76/0xdf0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Above issue happens as extents_kunit_init() init testcase failed.
So test if testcase is inited success.
Fixes: cb1e0c1d1fad ("ext4: kunit tests for extent splitting and conversion")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330133035.287842-5-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The error processing in extents_kunit_init() is improper, causing
resource leakage.
Reconstruct the error handling process to prevent potential resource
leaks
Fixes: cb1e0c1d1fad ("ext4: kunit tests for extent splitting and conversion")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330133035.287842-4-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Call deactivate_super() is called in extents_kunit_exit() to cleanup
the file system resource.
Fixes: cb1e0c1d1fad ("ext4: kunit tests for extent splitting and conversion")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330133035.287842-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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There's warning as follows when do ext4 kunit test:
WARNING: kunit_try_catch/15923 still has locks held!
7.0.0-rc3-next-20260309-00028-g73f965a1bbb1-dirty #281 Tainted: G E N
1 lock held by kunit_try_catch/15923:
#0: ffff888139f860e0 (&type->s_umount_key#70/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: alloc_super.constprop.0+0x172/0xa90
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x180/0x1b0
debug_check_no_locks_held+0xc8/0xd0
do_exit+0x1502/0x2b20
kthread+0x3a9/0x540
ret_from_fork+0xa76/0xdf0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
As sget() will return 'sb' which holds 's->s_umount' lock. However,
"extents-test" miss unlock this lock.
So unlock 's->s_umount' in the end of extents_kunit_init().
Fixes: cb1e0c1d1fad ("ext4: kunit tests for extent splitting and conversion")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330133035.287842-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The bounds check for the next xattr entry in check_xattrs() uses
(void *)next >= end, which allows next to point within sizeof(u32)
bytes of end. On the next loop iteration, IS_LAST_ENTRY() reads 4
bytes via *(__u32 *)(entry), which can overrun the valid xattr region.
For example, if next lands at end - 1, the check passes since
next < end, but IS_LAST_ENTRY() reads 4 bytes starting at end - 1,
accessing 3 bytes beyond the valid region.
Fix this by changing the check to (void *)next + sizeof(u32) > end,
ensuring there is always enough space for the IS_LAST_ENTRY() read
on the subsequent iteration.
Fixes: 3478c83cf26b ("ext4: improve xattr consistency checking and error reporting")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260224231429.31361-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328150038.349497-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In cases of appending write beyond EOF, ext4_zero_partial_blocks() is
called within ext4_*_write_end() to zero out the partial block beyond
EOF. This prevents exposing stale data that might be written through
mmap.
However, supporting only the regular buffered write path is
insufficient. It is also necessary to support the DAX path as well as
the upcoming iomap buffered write path. Therefore, move this operation
to ext4_write_checks().
In addition, this may introduce a race window in which a post-EOF
buffered write can race with an mmap write after the old EOF block has
been zeroed. As a result, the data in this block written by the
buffer-write and the data written by the mmap-write may be mixed.
However, this is safe because users should not rely on the result of the
race condition.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-14-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In ext4_alloc_file_blocks(), pagecache_isize_extended() is called under
an active handle and may also hold folio lock if the block size is
smaller than the folio size. This also breaks the "folio lock ->
transaction start" lock ordering for the upcoming iomap buffered I/O
path.
Therefore, move pagecache_isize_extended() outside of an active handle.
Additionally, it is unnecessary to update the file length during each
iteration of the allocation loop. Instead, update the file length only
to the position where the allocation is successful. Postpone updating
the inode size until after the allocation loop completes or is
interrupted due to an error.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-13-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The ctime and mtime update is already handled by file_modified() in
ext4_fallocate(), the caller of ext4_alloc_file_blocks(). So remove the
redundant calls to inode_set_ctime_current() and inode_set_mtime_to_ts()
in ext4_alloc_file_blocks().
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-12-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In the ext4 fallocate call chain, SYNC mode handling is inconsistent:
some places check the inode state, while others check the open file
descriptor state. Unify these checks by evaluating both conditions
to ensure consistent behavior across all fallocate operations.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-11-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In ext4_zero_range() and ext4_punch_hole(), when operating in SYNC mode
and zeroing a partial block, only data=journal modes guarantee that the
zeroed data is synchronously persisted after the operation completes.
For data=ordered/writeback mode and non-journal modes, this guarantee is
missing.
Introduce a partial_zero parameter to explicitly trigger writeback for
all scenarios where a partial block is zeroed, ensuring the zeroed data
is durably persisted.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-10-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Move ext4_block_zero_eof() and ext4_zero_partial_blocks() calls out of
the active handle context, making them independent operations, and also
add return value checks. This is safe because it still ensures data is
updated before metadata for data=ordered mode and data=journal mode
because we still zero data and ordering data before modifying the
metadata.
This change is required for iomap infrastructure conversion because the
iomap buffered I/O path does not use the same journal infrastructure for
partial block zeroing. The lock ordering of folio lock and starting
transactions is "folio lock -> transaction start", which is opposite of
the current path. Therefore, zeroing partial blocks cannot be performed
under the active handle.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-9-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Change ext4_alloc_file_blocks() to accept offset and len in byte
granularity instead of block granularity. This allows callers to pass
byte offsets and lengths directly, and this prepares for moving the
ext4_zero_partial_blocks() call from the while(len) loop for unaligned
append writes, where it only needs to be invoked once before doing block
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-8-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Only journal data mode requires an active journal handle when zeroing
partial blocks. Stop passing handle_t *handle to
ext4_zero_partial_blocks() and related functions, and make
ext4_block_journalled_zero_range() start a handle independently.
This change has no practical impact now because all callers invoke these
functions within the context of an active handle. It prepares for moving
ext4_block_zero_eof() out of an active handle in the next patch, which
is a prerequisite for converting block zero range operations to iomap
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Remove the handle parameter from ext4_block_do_zero_range() and move the
ordered data handling to ext4_block_zero_eof().
This is necessary for truncate up and append writes across a range
extending beyond EOF. The ordered data must be committed before updating
i_disksize to prevent exposing stale on-disk data from concurrent
post-EOF mmap writes during previous folio writeback or in case of
system crash during append writes.
This is unnecessary for partial block hole punching because the entire
punch operation does not provide atomicity guarantees and can already
expose intermediate results in case of crash.
Hole punching can only ever expose data that was there before the punch
but missed zeroing during append / truncate could expose data that was
not visible in the file before the operation.
Since ordered data handling is no longer performed inside
ext4_zero_partial_blocks(), ext4_punch_hole() no longer needs to attach
jinode.
This is prepared for the conversion to the iomap infrastructure, which
does not use ordered data mode while zeroing post-EOF partial blocks.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Rename ext4_block_zero_page_range() to ext4_block_zero_range() since the
"page" naming is no longer appropriate for current context. Also change
its signature to take an inode pointer instead of an address_space. This
aligns with the caller ext4_block_zero_eof() and
ext4_zero_partial_blocks().
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Refactor __ext4_block_zero_page_range() by separating the block zeroing
operations for ordered data mode and journal data mode into two distinct
functions:
- ext4_block_do_zero_range(): handles non-journal data mode with
ordered data support
- ext4_block_journalled_zero_range(): handles journal data mode
Also extract a common helper, ext4_load_tail_bh(), to handle buffer head
and folio retrieval, along with the associated error handling. This
prepares for converting the partial block zero range to the iomap
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Rename ext4_block_truncate_page() to ext4_block_zero_eof() and extend
its signature to accept an explicit 'end' offset instead of calculating
the block boundary. This helper function now can replace all cases
requiring zeroing of the partial EOF block, including the append
buffered write paths in ext4_*_write_end().
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Add a bool *did_zero output parameter to ext4_block_zero_page_range()
and __ext4_block_zero_page_range(). The parameter reports whether a
partial block was zeroed out, which is needed for the upcoming iomap
buffered I/O conversion.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327102939.1095257-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The formats for non-terminated names should be "%.*s" not "%*.s".
The kernel currently treats "%*.s" as equivalent to "%*s" whereas
userspace requires it be equivalent to "%*.0s".
Neither is correct here.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326201804.3881-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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__ext4_link() has two callers.
- ext4_link() calls it during normal handling of the link() system
call or similar
- ext4_fc_replay_link_internal() calls it when replaying the journal
at mount time.
The former needs changes to dcache - instantiating the dentry to the
inode on success. The latter doesn't need or want any dcache
manipulation.
So move the manipulation out of __ext4_link() and do it in ext4_link()
only.
This requires:
- passing the qname from the dentry explicitly to __ext4_link.
The parent dir is already passed. The dentry is still passed
in the ext4_link() case purely for use by ext4_fc_track_link().
- passing the inode separately to ext4_fc_track_link() as the
dentry will not be instantiated yet.
- using __ext4_add_entry() in ext4_link, which doesn't need a dentry.
- moving ihold(), d_instantiate(), drop_nlink() and iput() calls out
of __ext4_link() into ext4_link().
Note that ext4_inc_count() and drop_nlink() remain in __ext4_link()
as both callers need them and they are not related to the dentry.
This substantially simplifies ext4_fc_replay_link_internal(), and
removes a use of d_alloc() which, it is planned, will be removed.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320000838.3797494-4-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Testing EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE is almost always combined with testing
ext4_fc_disabled(). The code can be simplified by combining these two
in a new ext4_fc_eligible().
In ext4_fc_track_inode() this moves the ext4_fc_disabled() test after
ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(), but as that is a non-op when
ext4_fc_disabled() is true, this is no no consequence.
Note that it is important to still call ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() in
ext4_fc_track_inode() even when ext4_fc_eligible() would return true.
ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() does not ONLY set the "INELIGIBLE" flag but
also updates ->s_fc_ineligible_tid to make sure that the flag remains
set until all ineligible transactions have been committed.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320000838.3797494-3-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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__ext4_add_entry() is not given a dentry - just inodes and name.
This will help the next patch which simplifies __ex4_link().
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320000838.3797494-2-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Prefer using IS_ERR_OR_NULL() over using IS_ERR() and a manual NULL
check.
Change generated with coccinelle.
To: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
To: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <phahn-oss@avm.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310-b4-is_err_or_null-v1-4-bd63b656022d@avm.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() API hides the locking
and the descend onto the leased queue. Making the code
harder to follow (at least to me). Remove the API and open
code the descend a bit. Most of the code now looks like:
if (!leased)
return __helper(x);
hw_rxq = ..
netdev_lock(hw_rxq->dev);
ret = __helper(x);
netdev_unlock(hw_rxq->dev);
return ret;
Of course if we have more code paths that need the wrapping
we may need to revisit. For now, IMHO, having to know what
netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() does is not worth the 20LoC
it saves.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408151251.72bd2482@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
netkit: Support for io_uring zero-copy and AF_XDP
Containers use virtual netdevs to route traffic from a physical netdev
in the host namespace. They do not have access to the physical netdev
in the host and thus can't use memory providers or AF_XDP that require
reconfiguring/restarting queues in the physical netdev.
This patchset adds the concept of queue leasing to virtual netdevs that
allow containers to use memory providers and AF_XDP at native speed.
Leased queues are bound to a real queue in a physical netdev and act
as a proxy.
Memory providers and AF_XDP operations take an ifindex and queue id,
so containers would pass in an ifindex for a virtual netdev and a queue
id of a leased queue, which then gets proxied to the underlying real
queue.
We have implemented support for this concept in netkit and tested the
latter against Nvidia ConnectX-6 (mlx5) as well as Broadcom BCM957504
(bnxt_en) 100G NICs. For more details see the individual patches.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add extensive selftests for netkit queue leasing, using io_uring zero
copy test binary inside of a netns with netkit. This checks that memory
providers can be bound against virtual queues in a netkit within a
netns that are leasing from a physical netdev in the default netns.
Also add various test cases around corner cases for the queue creation
itself as well as queue info dumping and teardown in case of netkit in
device pair and single mode.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-15-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Enable support for AF_XDP applications to operate on a netkit device.
The goal is that AF_XDP applications can natively consume AF_XDP
from network namespaces. The use-case from Cilium side is to support
Kubernetes KubeVirt VMs through QEMU's AF_XDP backend. KubeVirt is a
virtual machine management add-on for Kubernetes which aims to provide
a common ground for virtualization. KubeVirt spawns the VMs inside
Kubernetes Pods which reside in their own network namespace just like
regular Pods.
Raw QEMU AF_XDP backend example with eth0 being a physical device with
16 queues where netkit is bound to the last queue (for multi-queue RSS
context can be used if supported by the driver):
# ethtool -X eth0 start 0 equal 15
# ethtool -X eth0 start 15 equal 1 context new
# ethtool --config-ntuple eth0 flow-type ether \
src 00:00:00:00:00:00 \
src-mask ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff \
dst $mac dst-mask 00:00:00:00:00:00 \
proto 0 proto-mask 0xffff action 15
[ ... setup BPF/XDP prog on eth0 to steer into shared xsk map ... ]
# ip netns add foo
# ip link add numrxqueues 2 nk type netkit single
# ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-create \
--json "{"ifindex": $(ifindex nk), "type": "rx", \
"lease": { "ifindex": $(ifindex eth0), \
"queue": { "type": "rx", "id": 15 } } }"
{'id': 1}
# ip link set nk netns foo
# ip netns exec foo ip link set lo up
# ip netns exec foo ip link set nk up
# ip netns exec foo qemu-system-x86_64 \
-kernel $kernel \
-drive file=${image_name},index=0,media=disk,format=raw \
-append "root=/dev/sda rw console=ttyS0" \
-cpu host \
-m $memory \
-enable-kvm \
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=$mac \
-netdev af-xdp,ifname=nk,id=net0,mode=native,queues=1,start-queue=1,inhibit=on,map-path=$dir/xsks_map \
-nographic
We have tested the above against a dual-port Nvidia ConnectX-6 (mlx5)
100G NIC with successful network connectivity out of QEMU. An earlier
iteration of this work was presented at LSF/MM/BPF [0] and more
recently at LPC [1].
For getting to a first starting point to connect all things with
KubeVirt, bind mounting the xsk map from Cilium into the VM launcher
Pod which acts as a regular Kubernetes Pod while not perfect, is not
a big problem given its out of reach from the application sitting
inside the VM (and some of the control plane aspects are baked in
the launcher Pod already), so the isolation barrier is still the VM.
Eventually the goal is to have a XDP/XSK redirect extension where
there is no need to have the xsk map, and the BPF program can just
derive the target xsk through the queue where traffic was received
on.
The exposure through netkit is because Cilium should not act as a
proxy handing out xsk sockets. Existing applications expect a netdev
from kernel side and should not need to rewrite just to implement
against a CNI's protocol. Also, all the memory should not be accounted
against Cilium but rather the application Pod itself which is consuming
AF_XDP. Further, on up/downgrades we expect the data plane to being
completely decoupled from the control plane; if Cilium would own the
sockets that would be disruptive. Another use-case which opens up and
is regularly asked from users would be to have DPDK applications on
top of AF_XDP in regular Kubernetes Pods.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://bpfconf.ebpf.io/bpfconf2025/bpfconf2025_material/lsfmmbpf_2025_netkit_borkmann.pdf [0]
Link: https://lpc.events/event/19/contributions/2275/ [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-14-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a netdevice notifier in netkit to watch for NETDEV_UNREGISTER events.
If the target device is indeed NETREG_UNREGISTERING and previously leased
a queue to a netkit device, then collect the related netkit devices and
batch-unregister_netdevice_many() them.
If this were not done, then the netkit device would hold a reference on
the physical device preventing it from going away. However, in case of
both io_uring zero-copy as well as AF_XDP this situation is handled
gracefully and the allocated resources are torn down.
In the case where mentioned infra is used through netkit, the applications
have a reference on netkit, and netkit in turn holds a reference on the
physical device. In order to have netkit release the reference on the
physical device, we need such watcher to then unregister the netkit ones.
This is generally quite similar to the dependency handling in case of
tunnels (e.g. vxlan bound to a underlying netdev) where the tunnel device
gets removed along with the physical device.
# ip a
[...]
4: enp10s0f0np0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether e8:eb:d3:a3:43:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.0.2/24 scope global enp10s0f0np0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[...]
8: nk@NONE: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[...]
# rmmod mlx5_ib
# rmmod mlx5_core
[...]
[ 309.261822] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.0 mlx5_0: Port: 1 Link DOWN
[ 344.235236] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: Unload vfs: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)
[ 344.246948] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)
[ 344.463754] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)
[ 344.770155] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: cleanup
[...]
# ip a
[...]
[ both enp10s0f0np0 and nk gone ]
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-13-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Implement rtnl_link_ops->alloc that allows the number of rx queues to be
set when netkit is created. By default, netkit has only a single rxq (and
single txq). The number of queues is deliberately not allowed to be changed
via ethtool -L and is fixed for the lifetime of a netkit instance.
For netkit device creation, numrxqueues with larger than one rxq can be
specified. These rxqs are leasable to real rxqs in physical netdevs:
ip link add type netkit peer numrxqueues 64 # for device pair
ip link add numrxqueues 64 type netkit single # for single device
The limit of numrxqueues for netkit is currently set to 1024, which allows
leasing multiple real rxqs from physical netdevs.
The implementation of ndo_queue_create() adds a new rxq during the queue
lease operation. We allow to create queues either in single device mode
or for the case of dual device mode for the netkit peer device which gets
placed into the target network namespace. For dual device mode the lease
against the primary device does not make sense for the targeted use cases,
and therefore gets rejected.
We also need to add a lockdep class for netkit, such that lockdep does
not trip over us, similarly done as in commit 0bef512012b1 ("net: add
netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers").
This is also the last missing bit to netkit for supporting io_uring with
zero-copy mode [0]. Up until this point it was not possible to consume the
latter out of containers or Kubernetes Pods where applications are in their
own network namespace.
io_uring example with eth0 being a physical device with 16 queues where
netkit is bound to the last queue, iou-zcrx.c is binary from selftests;
ethtool configuration (tcp-data-split, hds_thresh, RSS, flow steering)
is done on the physical device by the control plane; here, flow steering
to that queue is based on the service VIP:port of the server utilizing
io_uring:
# ethtool -X eth0 start 0 equal 15
# ethtool -X eth0 start 15 equal 1 context new
# ethtool --config-ntuple eth0 flow-type tcp4 dst-ip 1.2.3.4 dst-port 5000 action 15
# ip netns add foo
# ip link add type netkit peer numrxqueues 2
# ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-create \
--json "{"ifindex": $(ifindex nk0), "type": "rx", \
"lease": { "ifindex": $(ifindex eth0), \
"queue": { "type": "rx", "id": 15 } } }"
{'id': 1}
# ip link set nk0 netns foo
# ip link set nk1 up
# ip netns exec foo ip link set lo up
# ip netns exec foo ip link set nk0 up
# ip netns exec foo ip addr add 1.2.3.4/32 dev nk0
[ ... setup routing etc to get external traffic into the netns ... ]
# ip netns exec foo ./iou-zcrx -s -p 5000 -i nk0 -q 1
Remote io_uring client:
# ./iou-zcrx -c -h 1.2.3.4 -p 5000 -l 12840 -z 65536
We have tested the above against a Broadcom BCM957504 (bnxt_en) 100G NIC,
supporting TCP header/data split.
Similarly, this also works for devmem which we tested using ncdevmem:
# ip netns exec foo ./ncdevmem -s 1.2.3.4 -l -p 5000 -f nk0 -t 1 -q 1
And on the remote client:
# ./ncdevmem -s 1.2.3.4 -p 5000 -f eth0
For Cilium, the plan is to open up support for the various memory providers
for regular Kubernetes Pods when Cilium is configured with netkit datapath
mode.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://kernel-recipes.org/en/2024/schedule/efficient-zero-copy-networking-using-io_uring [0]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-12-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a single device mode for netkit instead of netkit pairs. The primary
target for the paired devices is to connect network namespaces, of course,
and support has been implemented in projects like Cilium [0]. For the rxq
leasing the plan is to support two main scenarios related to single device
mode:
* For the use-case of io_uring zero-copy, the control plane can either
set up a netkit pair where the peer device can perform rxq leasing which
is then tied to the lifetime of the peer device, or the control plane
can use a regular netkit pair to connect the hostns to a Pod/container
and dynamically add/remove rxq leasing through a single device without
having to interrupt the device pair. In the case of io_uring, the memory
pool is used as skb non-linear pages, and thus the skb will go its way
through the regular stack into netkit. Things like the netkit policy when
no BPF is attached or skb scrubbing etc apply as-is in case the paired
devices are used, or if the backend memory is tied to the single device
and traffic goes through a paired device.
* For the use-case of AF_XDP, the control plane needs to use netkit in the
single device mode. The single device mode currently enforces only a
pass policy when no BPF is attached, and does not yet support BPF link
attachments for AF_XDP. skbs sent to that device get dropped at the
moment. Given AF_XDP operates at a lower layer of the stack tying this
to the netkit pair did not make sense. In future, the plan is to allow
BPF at the XDP layer which can: i) process traffic coming from the AF_XDP
application (e.g. QEMU with AF_XDP backend) to filter egress traffic or
to push selected egress traffic up to the single netkit device to the
local stack (e.g. DHCP requests), and ii) vice-versa skbs sent to the
single netkit into the AF_XDP application (e.g. DHCP replies). Also,
the control-plane can dynamically manage rxq leasing for the single
netkit device without having to interrupt (e.g. down/up cycle) the main
netkit pair for the Pod which has traffic going in and out.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/operations/performance/tuning/#netkit-device-mode [0]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-11-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Similarly to the netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq handling for leased queues, proxy
the xsk_{reg,clear}_pool_at_qid via netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked such
that in case a virtual netdev picked a leased rxq, the request gets through
to the real rxq in the physical netdev. The proxying is only relevant for
queue_id < dev->real_num_rx_queues since right now it's only supported for
rxqs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-10-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
xsk_rcv_check tests for inbound packets to see whether they match
the bound AF_XDP socket. Refactor the test into a small helper
xsk_dev_queue_valid and move the validation against xs->dev and
xs->queue_id there.
The fast-path case stays in place and allows for quick return in
xsk_dev_queue_valid. If it fails, the validation is extended to
check whether the AF_XDP socket is bound against a leased queue,
and if so, the test is redone.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-9-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Extend netdev_queue_get_dma_dev to return the physical device of the
real rxq for DMA in case the queue was leased. This allows memory
providers like io_uring zero-copy or devmem to bind to the physically
leased rxq via virtual devices such as netkit.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-8-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When a process in a container wants to setup a memory provider, it will
use the virtual netdev and a leased rxq, and call netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq
to try and restart the queue. At this point, proxy the queue restart on
the real rxq in the physical netdev.
For memory providers (io_uring zero-copy rx and devmem), it causes the
real rxq in the physical netdev to be filled from a memory provider that
has DMA mapped memory from a process within a container.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-7-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
net_mp_open_rxq is currently not used in the tree as all callers are
using __net_mp_open_rxq directly, and net_mp_close_rxq is only used
once while all other locations use __net_mp_close_rxq.
Consolidate into a single API, netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq, using the
netif_ prefix to indicate that the caller is responsible for locking.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Similar to AF_XDP, do not allow queues in a physical netdev to be resized
by ethtool -L when they are leased. Cover channel resize paths (both
netlink and ioctl) to reject resizing when the queues would be affected.
Given we need to have different checks for RX vs TX, detangle the code into
a two-loop version rather than the range of new_combined + min(new_rx, new_tx)
to old_combined + max(old_rx, old_tx).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-5-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Populate nested lease info to the queue-get response that returns the
ifindex, queue id with type and optionally netns id if the device
resides in a different netns.
Example with ynl client when using AF_XDP via queue leasing:
# ip a
[...]
4: enp10s0f0np0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 xdp/id:24 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether e8:eb:d3:a3:43:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.0.2/24 scope global enp10s0f0np0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::eaeb:d3ff:fea3:43f6/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[...]
# ethtool -i enp10s0f0np0
driver: mlx5_core
[...]
# ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \
--json '{"ifindex": 4, "id": 15, "type": "rx"}'
{'id': 15,
'ifindex': 4,
'lease': {'ifindex': 8, 'netns-id': 0, 'queue': {'id': 1, 'type': 'rx'}},
'napi-id': 8227,
'type': 'rx',
'xsk': {}}
# ip netns list
foo (id: 0)
# ip netns exec foo ip a
[...]
8: nk@NONE: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::200:ff:fe00:0/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[...]
# ip netns exec foo ethtool -i nk
driver: netkit
[...]
# ip netns exec foo ls /sys/class/net/nk/queues/
rx-0 rx-1 tx-0
# ip netns exec foo ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \
--json '{"ifindex": 8, "id": 1, "type": "rx"}'
{"id": 1, "type": "rx", "ifindex": 8, "xsk": {}}
Note that the caller of netdev_nl_queue_fill_one() holds the netdevice
lock. For the queue-get we do not lock both devices. When queues get
{un,}leased, both devices are locked, thus if __netif_get_rx_queue_lease()
returns a lease pointer, it points to a valid device. The netns-id is
fetched via peernet2id_alloc() similarly as done in OVS.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit which creates a new rx queue in a
virtual netdev and then leases it to a rx queue in a physical netdev.
Example with ynl client:
# ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-create \
--json '{"ifindex": 8, "type": "rx", "lease": {"ifindex": 4, "queue": {"type": "rx", "id": 15}}}'
{'id': 1}
Note that the netdevice locking order is always from the virtual to
the physical device.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a ynl netdev family operation called queue-create that creates a
new queue on a netdevice:
name: queue-create
attribute-set: queue
flags: [admin-perm]
do:
request:
attributes:
- ifindex
- type
- lease
reply: &queue-create-op
attributes:
- id
This is a generic operation such that it can be extended for various
use cases in future. Right now it is mandatory to specify ifindex,
the queue type which is enforced to rx and a lease. The newly created
queue id is returned to the caller.
A queue from a virtual device can have a lease which refers to another
queue from a physical device. This is useful for memory providers
and AF_XDP operations which take an ifindex and queue id to allow
applications to bind against virtual devices in containers. The lease
couples both queues together and allows to proxy the operations from
a virtual device in a container to the physical device.
In future, the nested lease attribute can be lifted and made optional
for other use-cases such as dynamic queue creation for physical
netdevs. The lack of lease and the specification of the physical
device as an ifindex will imply that we need a real queue to be
allocated. Similarly, the queue type enforcement to rx can then be
lifted as well to support tx.
An early implementation had only driver-specific integration [0], but
in order for other virtual devices to reuse, it makes sense to have
this as a generic API in core net.
For leasing queues, the virtual netdev must have real_num_rx_queues
less than num_rx_queues at the time of calling queue-create. The
queue-type must be rx as only rx queues are supported for leasing
for now. We also enforce that the queue-create ifindex must point
to a virtual device, and that the nested lease attribute's ifindex
must point to a physical device. The nested lease attribute set
contains a netns-id attribute which is optional and can specify a
netns-id relative to the caller's netns. It requires cap_net_admin
and if the netns-id attribute is not specified, the lease ifindex
will be retrieved from the current netns. Also, it is modeled as
an s32 type similarly as done elsewhere in the stack.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://bpfconf.ebpf.io/bpfconf2025/bpfconf2025_material/lsfmmbpf_2025_netkit_borkmann.pdf [0]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next
Short summary of fixes pull:
dma-buf:
- fence: fix docs for dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore()
fb-helper:
- unlock in error path
gem-shmem:
- fix PMD write update
gem-vram:
- remove obsolete documentation
ivpu:
- fix device-recovery handling
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409113921.GA181028@linux.fritz.box
|
|
Split the zone reset case into a separate helper so that the conditional
locking goes away.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327090032.3722065-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Update the ublk userspace block driver maintainer email address
from ming.lei@redhat.com to tom.leiming@gmail.com as the original
email will become invalid.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409133020.3780098-8-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
- Use "physical pages" instead of "page frame numbers (PFNs)" for
clarity
- Remove "without any per-I/O overhead" claim from zero-copy
description
- Add scatter/gather limitation: each I/O's data must be contiguous
within a single registered buffer
Suggested-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409133020.3780098-7-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Before START_DEV, there is no disk, no queue, no I/O dispatch, so
the maple tree can be safely modified under ub->mutex alone without
freezing the queue.
Add ublk_lock_buf_tree()/ublk_unlock_buf_tree() helpers that take
ub->mutex first, then freeze the queue if device is started. This
ordering (mutex -> freeze) is safe because ublk_stop_dev_unlocked()
already holds ub->mutex when calling del_gendisk() which freezes
the queue.
Suggested-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409133020.3780098-6-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Remove struct ublk_buf which only contained nr_pages that was never
read after registration. Use IDA for pure index allocation instead
of xarray. Make __ublk_ctrl_unreg_buf() return int so the caller
can detect invalid index without a separate lookup.
Simplify ublk_buf_cleanup() to walk the maple tree directly and
unpin all pages in one pass, instead of iterating the xarray by
buffer index.
Suggested-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409133020.3780098-5-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use the for-loop increment instead of a manual `i++` past the last
page, and fix the mtree_insert_range end key accordingly.
Suggested-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409133020.3780098-4-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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rq_for_each_bvec() yields multi-page bvecs where bv_page is only the
first page. ublk_try_buf_match() only validated the start PFN against
the maple tree, but a bvec can span multiple pages past the end of a
registered range.
Use mas_walk() instead of mtree_load() to obtain the range boundaries
stored in the maple tree, and check that the bvec's end PFN does not
exceed the range. Also remove base_pfn from struct ublk_buf_range
since mas.index already provides the range start PFN.
Reported-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409133020.3780098-3-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The __u32 len field cannot represent a 4GB buffer (0x100000000
overflows to 0). Change it to __u64 so buffers up to 4GB can be
registered. Add a reserved field for alignment and validate it
is zero.
The kernel enforces a default max of 4GB (UBLK_SHMEM_BUF_SIZE_MAX)
which may be increased in future.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409133020.3780098-2-tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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