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2023-02-03kexec: factor out kexec_load_permittedRicardo Ribalda4-4/+14
Both syscalls (kexec and kexec_file) do the same check, let's factor it out. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-2-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03Documentation: sysctl: correct kexec_load_disabledRicardo Ribalda1-3/+4
Patch series "kexec: Add new parameter to limit the access to kexec", v6. Add two parameter to specify how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded. These parameter allow hardening the system. While we are at it, fix a documentation issue and refactor some code. This patch (of 3): kexec_load_disabled affects both ``kexec_load`` and ``kexec_file_load`` syscalls. Make it explicit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-0-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-1-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03fat: fix return value of vfat_bad_char() and vfat_replace_char() functionsPali Rohár1-2/+2
These functions returns boolean value not wide character. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221226142512.13848-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03userns: fix a struct's kernel-doc notationRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Use the 'struct' keyword for a struct's kernel-doc notation to avoid a kernel-doc warning: kernel/user_namespace.c:232: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * idmap_key struct holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230108021243.16683-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03ntfs: fix multiple kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap9-20/+28
Fix many W=1 kernel-doc warnings in fs/ntfs/: fs/ntfs/aops.c:30: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * ntfs_end_buffer_async_read - async io completion for reading attributes fs/ntfs/aops.c:46: warning: expecting prototype for aops.c(). Prototype was for ntfs_end_buffer_async_read() instead fs/ntfs/aops.c:1655: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct address_space_operations ntfs_normal_aops = ' fs/ntfs/aops.c:1670: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct address_space_operations ntfs_compressed_aops = ' fs/ntfs/aops.c:1685: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct address_space_operations ntfs_mst_aops = ' fs/ntfs/compress.c:22: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * ntfs_compression_constants - enum of constants used in the compression code fs/ntfs/compress.c:24: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'typedef enum ' fs/ntfs/compress.c:47: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'u8 *ntfs_compression_buffer; ' fs/ntfs/compress.c:52: warning: expecting prototype for ntfs_cb_lock(). Prototype was for DEFINE_SPINLOCK() instead fs/ntfs/dir.c:21: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * The little endian Unicode string $I30 as a global constant. fs/ntfs/dir.c:23: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'ntfschar I30[5] = ' fs/ntfs/inode.c:31: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * ntfs_test_inode - compare two (possibly fake) inodes for equality fs/ntfs/inode.c:47: warning: expecting prototype for inode.c(). Prototype was for ntfs_test_inode() instead fs/ntfs/inode.c:2956: warning: expecting prototype for ntfs_write_inode(). Prototype was for __ntfs_write_inode() instead fs/ntfs/mft.c:24: warning: expecting prototype for mft.c - NTFS kernel mft record operations. Part of the Linux(). Prototype was for MAX_BHS() instead fs/ntfs/namei.c:263: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * Inode operations for directories. fs/ntfs/namei.c:368: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * Export operations allowing NFS exporting of mounted NTFS partitions. fs/ntfs/runlist.c:16: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * ntfs_rl_mm - runlist memmove fs/ntfs/runlist.c:22: warning: expecting prototype for runlist.c - NTFS runlist handling code. Part of the Linux(). Prototype was for ntfs_rl_mm() instead fs/ntfs/super.c:61: warning: missing initial short description on line: * simple_getbool - fs/ntfs/super.c:2661: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * The complete super operations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109010041.21442-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03freevxfs: fix kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap2-4/+4
Fix multiple kernel-doc warnings in freevxfs: fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c:45: warning: Function parameter or member 'mapping' not described in 'vxfs_get_page' fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c:45: warning: Excess function parameter 'ip' description in 'vxfs_get_page' 2 warnings fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c:101: warning: expecting prototype for vxfs_get_block(). Prototype was for vxfs_getblk() instead fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c:184: warning: expecting prototype for vxfs_read_super(). Prototype was for vxfs_fill_super() instead Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109022915.17504-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03scripts/bloat-o-meter: use the reverse flag for sortAlexander Pantyukhin1-2/+1
The sort function has the inbuilt reversal option. We can use it to save some time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230106091319.3824-1-apantykhin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Pantyukhin <apantykhin@gmail.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03scripts/gdb: add mm introspection utilsDmitrii Bundin2-0/+223
This command provides a way to traverse the entire page hierarchy by a given virtual address on x86. In addition to qemu's commands info tlb/info mem it provides the complete information about the paging structure for an arbitrary virtual address. It supports 4KB/2MB/1GB and 5 level paging. Here is an example output for 2MB success translation: (gdb) translate-vm address cr3: cr3 binary data 0x1085be003 next entry physical address 0x1085be000 --- bit 3 page level write through False bit 4 page level cache disabled False level 4: entry address 0xffff8881085be7f8 page entry binary data 0x800000010ac83067 next entry physical address 0x10ac83000 --- bit 0 entry present True bit 1 read/write access allowed True bit 2 user access allowed True bit 3 page level write through False bit 4 page level cache disabled False bit 5 entry has been accessed True bit 7 page size False bit 11 restart to ordinary False bit 63 execute disable True level 3: entry address 0xffff88810ac83a48 page entry binary data 0x101af7067 next entry physical address 0x101af7000 --- bit 0 entry present True bit 1 read/write access allowed True bit 2 user access allowed True bit 3 page level write through False bit 4 page level cache disabled False bit 5 entry has been accessed True bit 7 page size False bit 11 restart to ordinary False bit 63 execute disable False level 2: entry address 0xffff888101af7368 page entry binary data 0x80000001634008e7 page size 2MB page physical address 0x163400000 --- bit 0 entry present True bit 1 read/write access allowed True bit 2 user access allowed True bit 3 page level write through False bit 4 page level cache disabled False bit 5 entry has been accessed True bit 7 page size True bit 6 page dirty True bit 8 global translation False bit 11 restart to ordinary True bit 12 pat False bits (59, 62) protection key 0 bit 63 execute disable True [dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com: add SPDX line, other tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113175151.22278-1-dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/physicall/physical/] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230102171014.31408-1-dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> Acked by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03util_macros.h: add missing inclusionAndy Shevchenko1-0/+2
The header is the direct user of definitions from the math.h, include it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103121937.32085-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03kthread_worker: check all delayed works when destroy kthread workerZqiang1-0/+5
When destroying a kthread worker warn if there are still some pending delayed works. This indicates that the caller should clear all pending delayed works before destroying the kthread worker. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104144230.938521-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03scripts/spelling: add a few more typosSeongJae Park1-0/+3
Add a few more typos that found from real patches[1,2] to 'spelling' file. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4bc4ab74-3ccd-f892-b387-d48451463d3c@huawei.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/damon/20221228174621.34868-1-sj@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104184017.1724-1-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Drew Fustini <dfustini@baylibre.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03proc: mark /proc/cmdline as permanentAlexey Dobriyan1-0/+1
/proc/cmdline is never removed, mark is as permanent for slightly faster open and close. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y66xAveh2yUsP7m9@p183 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03checkpatch: mark kunmap() and kunmap_atomic() deprecatedIra Weiny1-0/+2
It was suggested by Fabio that kunmap() be marked deprecated in checkpatch.[1] This did not seem necessary until an invalid conversion of kmap_local_page() appeared in mainline.[2][3] The introduction of this bug would have been flagged with kunmap() being marked deprecated. Add kunmap() and kunmap_atomic() to checkpatch to help prevent further confusion. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1884934.6tgchFWduM@suse/ [2] d406d26745ab ("cifs: skip alloc when request has no pages") [3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221229-cifs-kmap-v1-1-c70d0e9a53eb@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221229-kmap-checkpatch-v2-1-919fc4d4e3c2@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Suggested-by: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03scripts/spelling.txt: add `permitted'Ricardo Ribalda2-4/+5
Patch series "spelling: Fix some trivial typos". Seems like permitted has two t's :), Lets add that to spellings to help others. This patch (of 3): Add another common typo. Noticed when I sent a patch with the typo and in kvm and of. [ribalda@chromium.org: fix trivial typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221220-permited-v1-2-52ea9857fa61@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221220-permited-v1-1-52ea9857fa61@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03hfsplus: remove unnecessary variable initializationXU pengfei1-9/+9
Variables are assigned first and then used. Initialization is not required. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: give hfsplus_listxattr:key_len narrower scope] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221221032119.10037-1-xupengfei@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03lib: add Dhrystone benchmark testGeert Uytterhoeven6-0/+938
When working on SoC bring-up, (a full) userspace may not be available, making it hard to benchmark the CPU performance of the system under development. Still, one may want to have a rough idea of the (relative) performance of one or more CPU cores, especially when working on e.g. the clock driver that controls the CPU core clock(s). Hence make the classical Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark available as a Linux kernel test module, based on[1]. When built-in, this benchmark can be run without any userspace present. Parallel runs (run on multiple CPU cores) are supported, just kick the "run" file multiple times. Note that the actual figures depend on the configuration options that control compiler optimization (e.g. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE vs. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE), and on the compiler options used when building the kernel in general. Hence numbers may differ from those obtained by running similar benchmarks in userspace. [1] https://github.com/qris/dhrystone-deb.git Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d07ad990740a5f1e426ce4566fb514f60ec9bdd.1670509558.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> [geert+renesas@glider.be: fix uninitialized use of ret] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2212190857310.137329@ramsan.of.borg Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03include/linux/percpu_counter.h: race in uniprocessor percpu_counter_add()Manfred Spraul1-2/+4
The percpu interface is supposed to be preempt and irq safe. But: The uniprocessor implementation of percpu_counter_add() is not irq safe: if an interrupt happens during the +=, then the result is undefined. Therefore: switch from preempt_disable() to local_irq_save(). This prevents interrupts from interrupting the +=, and as a side effect prevents preemption. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216150441.200533-2-manfred@colorfullife.com Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: "Sun, Jiebin" <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Cc: <1vier1@web.de> Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03lib/percpu_counter: percpu_counter_add_batch() overflow/underflowManfred Spraul1-10/+15
Patch series "various irq handling fixes/docu updates". If an interrupt happens between __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters) and this_cpu_add(*fbc->counters, amount), and that interrupt modifies the per_cpu_counter, then the this_cpu_add() after the interrupt returns may under/overflow. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216150155.200389-1-manfred@colorfullife.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216150441.200533-1-manfred@colorfullife.com Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: "Sun, Jiebin" <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Cc: <1vier1@web.de> Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03hfs: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_createLiu Shixin1-0/+1
Syzbot found a kernel BUG in hfs_bnode_put(): kernel BUG at fs/hfs/bnode.c:466! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 3634 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-syzkaller-00190-g97ee9d1c1696 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0) RIP: 0010:hfs_bnode_put+0x46f/0x480 fs/hfs/bnode.c:466 Code: 8a 80 ff e9 73 fe ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c a0 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 db 8a 80 ff e9 93 fe ff ff e8 a1 68 2c ff <0f> 0b e8 9a 68 2c ff 0f 0b 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 41 57 41 56 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003b4f258 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff825e318f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880739dd7c0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc90003b4f430 R08: ffffffff825e2d9b R09: ffffed10045157d1 R10: ffffed10045157d1 R11: 1ffff110045157d0 R12: ffff8880228abe80 R13: ffff88807016c000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880228abe00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa6ebe88718 CR3: 000000001e93d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> hfs_write_inode+0x1bc/0xb40 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1440 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x4d6/0x670 fs/fs-writeback.c:1652 writeback_sb_inodes+0xb3b/0x18f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1878 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x125/0x420 fs/fs-writeback.c:1949 wb_writeback+0x440/0x7b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2054 wb_check_start_all fs/fs-writeback.c:2176 [inline] wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2202 [inline] wb_workfn+0x827/0xef0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2235 process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289 worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436 kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306 </TASK> The BUG_ON() is triggered at here: /* Dispose of resources used by a node */ void hfs_bnode_put(struct hfs_bnode *node) { if (node) { <skipped> BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt)); <- we have issue here!!!! <skipped> } } By tracing the refcnt, I found the node is created by hfs_bmap_alloc() with refcnt 1. Then the node is used by hfs_btree_write(). There is a missing of hfs_bnode_get() after find the node. The issue happened in following path: <alloc> hfs_bmap_alloc hfs_bnode_find __hfs_bnode_create <- allocate a new node with refcnt 1. hfs_bnode_put <- decrease the refcnt <write> hfs_btree_write hfs_bnode_find __hfs_bnode_create hfs_bnode_findhash <- find the node without refcnt increased. hfs_bnode_put <- trigger the BUG_ON() since refcnt is 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212021627.3766829-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Reported-by: syzbot+5b04b49a7ec7226c7426@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03docs: fault-injection: add requirements of error injectable functionsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2-2/+69
Add a section about the requirements of the error injectable functions and the type of errors. Since this section must be read before using ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() macro, that section is referred from the comment of the macro too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081321427.387937.15475445689482551048.stgit@devnote3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221211115218.2e6e289bb85f8cf53c11aa97@kernel.org/T/#u Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03error-injection: remove EI_ETYPE_NONEMasami Hiramatsu (Google)3-3/+3
Patch series "error-injection: Clarify the requirements of error injectable functions". Patches for clarifying the requirement of error injectable functions and to remove the confusing EI_ETYPE_NONE. This patch (of 2): Since the EI_ETYPE_NONE is confusing type, replace it with appropriate errno. The EI_ETYPE_NONE has been introduced for a dummy (error) value, but it can mislead people that they can use ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(func, NONE). So remove it from the EI_ETYPE and use appropriate errno instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: include/linux/error-injection.h needs errno.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081319306.387937.10079195394503045678.stgit@devnote3 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081320421.387937.4259807348852421112.stgit@devnote3 Fixes: 663faf9f7bee ("error-injection: Add injectable error types") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03arch/alpha/kernel/process.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversionsLi zeming1-1/+1
generic_ptr is a void * type and does not require a cast. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221213073633.3586-1-zeming@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversionsLi zeming1-2/+2
The void * type pointer does not need to be cast and assigned to another pointer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221213074522.3738-1-zeming@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-19Sync with v6.2-rc4Andrew Morton387-4122/+4548
Merge branch 'master' into mm-nonmm-stable
2023-01-15Linux 6.2-rc4v6.2-rc4Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
2023-01-15Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.2_rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-20/+52
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Make sure the poking PGD is pinned for Xen PV as it requires it this way - Fixes for two resctrl races when moving a task or creating a new monitoring group - Fix SEV-SNP guests running under HyperV where MTRRs are disabled to not return a UC- type mapping type on memremap() and thus cause a serious slowdown - Fix insn mnemonics in bioscall.S now that binutils is starting to fix confusing insn suffixes * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.2_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: fix poking_init() for Xen PV guests x86/resctrl: Fix event counts regression in reused RMIDs x86/resctrl: Fix task CLOSID/RMID update race x86/pat: Fix pat_x_mtrr_type() for MTRR disabled case x86/boot: Avoid using Intel mnemonics in AT&T syntax asm
2023-01-15Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.2_rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-12/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Fix the EDAC device's confusion in the polling setting units - Fix a memory leak in highbank's probing function * tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.2_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: EDAC/highbank: Fix memory leak in highbank_mc_probe() EDAC/device: Fix period calculation in edac_device_reset_delay_period()
2023-01-15Merge tag 'powerpc-6.2-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-72/+72
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: - Fix a build failure with some versions of ld that have an odd version string - Fix incorrect use of mutex in the IMC PMU driver Thanks to Kajol Jain, Michael Petlan, Ojaswin Mujoo, Peter Zijlstra, and Yang Yingliang. * tag 'powerpc-6.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/64s/hash: Make stress_hpt_timer_fn() static powerpc/imc-pmu: Fix use of mutex in IRQs disabled section powerpc/boot: Fix incorrect version calculation issue in ld_version
2023-01-14Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.2-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-17/+35
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel: - Core: Fix an iommu-group refcount leak - Fix overflow issue in IOVA alloc path - ARM-SMMU fixes from Will: - Fix VFIO regression on NXP SoCs by reporting IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY - Fix SMMU shutdown paths to avoid device unregistration race - Error handling fix for Mediatek IOMMU driver * tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: iommu/mediatek-v1: Fix an error handling path in mtk_iommu_v1_probe() iommu/iova: Fix alloc iova overflows issue iommu: Fix refcount leak in iommu_device_claim_dma_owner iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Don't unregister on shutdown iommu/arm-smmu: Don't unregister on shutdown iommu/arm-smmu: Report IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY even betterer
2023-01-14Merge tag 'fixes-2023-01-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport: "memblock: always release pages to the buddy allocator in memblock_free_late() If CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, memblock_free_pages() only releases pages to the buddy allocator if they are not in the deferred range. This is correct for free pages (as defined by for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone()) because free pages in the deferred range will be initialized and released as part of the deferred init process. memblock_free_pages() is called by memblock_free_late(), which is used to free reserved ranges after memblock_free_all() has run. All pages in reserved ranges have been initialized at that point, and accordingly, those pages are not touched by the deferred init process. This means that currently, if the pages that memblock_free_late() intends to release are in the deferred range, they will never be released to the buddy allocator. They will forever be reserved. In addition, memblock_free_pages() calls kmsan_memblock_free_pages(), which is also correct for free pages but is not correct for reserved pages. KMSAN metadata for reserved pages is initialized by kmsan_init_shadow(), which runs shortly before memblock_free_all(). For both of these reasons, memblock_free_pages() should only be called for free pages, and memblock_free_late() should call __free_pages_core() directly instead. One case where this issue can occur in the wild is EFI boot on x86_64. The x86 EFI code reserves all EFI boot services memory ranges via memblock_reserve() and frees them later via memblock_free_late() (efi_reserve_boot_services() and efi_free_boot_services(), respectively). If any of those ranges happens to fall within the deferred init range, the pages will not be released and that memory will be unavailable. For example, on an Amazon EC2 t3.micro VM (1 GB) booting via EFI: v6.2-rc2: Node 0, zone DMA spanned 4095 present 3999 managed 3840 Node 0, zone DMA32 spanned 246652 present 245868 managed 178867 v6.2-rc2 + patch: Node 0, zone DMA spanned 4095 present 3999 managed 3840 Node 0, zone DMA32 spanned 246652 present 245868 managed 222816 # +43,949 pages" * tag 'fixes-2023-01-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: mm: Always release pages to the buddy allocator in memblock_free_late().
2023-01-14Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-2/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kernel hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN (Sami Tolvanen) - Check size of coreboot table entry and use flex-array * tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: kbuild: Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN firmware: coreboot: Check size of table entry and use flex-array
2023-01-14Merge tag 'modules-6.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-15/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull module fix from Luis Chamberlain: "Just one fix for modules by Nick" * tag 'modules-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: kallsyms: Fix scheduling with interrupts disabled in self-test
2023-01-14Merge tag '6.2-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds7-34/+49
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French: - memory leak and double free fix - two symlink fixes - minor cleanup fix - two smb1 fixes * tag '6.2-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Fix uninitialized memory read for smb311 posix symlink create cifs: fix potential memory leaks in session setup cifs: do not query ifaces on smb1 mounts cifs: fix double free on failed kerberos auth cifs: remove redundant assignment to the variable match cifs: fix file info setting in cifs_open_file() cifs: fix file info setting in cifs_query_path_info()
2023-01-14Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Two minor fixes in the hisi_sas driver which only impact enterprise style multi-expander and shared disk situations and no core changes" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: hisi_sas: Set a port invalid only if there are no devices attached when refreshing port id scsi: hisi_sas: Use abort task set to reset SAS disks when discovered
2023-01-14Merge tag 'ata-6.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata Pull ATA fix from Damien Le Moal: "A single fix to prevent building the pata_cs5535 driver with user mode linux as it uses msr operations that are not defined with UML" * tag 'ata-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata: ata: pata_cs5535: Don't build on UML
2023-01-14Merge tag 'block-6.2-2023-01-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds5-55/+75
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in here, just a collection of NVMe fixes and dropping a wrong might_sleep() that static checkers tripped over but which isn't valid" * tag 'block-6.2-2023-01-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: MAINTAINERS: stop nvme matching for nvmem files nvme: don't allow unprivileged passthrough on partitions nvme: replace the "bool vec" arguments with flags in the ioctl path nvme: remove __nvme_ioctl nvme-pci: fix error handling in nvme_pci_enable() nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS quirk to Apple T2 controllers nvme-apple: add NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS quirk to fix regression block: Drop spurious might_sleep() from blk_put_queue()
2023-01-14Merge tag 'io_uring-6.2-2023-01-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds4-20/+53
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "A fix for a regression that happened last week, rest is fixes that will be headed to stable as well. In detail: - Fix for a regression added with the leak fix from last week (me) - In writing a test case for that leak, inadvertently discovered a case where we a poll request can race. So fix that up and mark it for stable, and also ensure that fdinfo covers both the poll tables that we have. The latter was an oversight when the split poll table were added (me) - Fix for a lockdep reported issue with IOPOLL (Pavel)" * tag 'io_uring-6.2-2023-01-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring: lock overflowing for IOPOLL io_uring/poll: attempt request issue after racy poll wakeup io_uring/fdinfo: include locked hash table in fdinfo output io_uring/poll: add hash if ready poll request can't complete inline io_uring/io-wq: only free worker if it was allocated for creation
2023-01-14Merge tag 'pci-v6.2-fixes-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: - Work around apparent firmware issue that made Linux reject MMCONFIG space, which broke PCI extended config space (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix CONFIG_PCIE_BT1 dependency due to mid-air collision between a PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN -> PCI_MSI change and addition of PCIE_BT1 (Lukas Bulwahn) * tag 'pci-v6.2-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: x86/pci: Treat EfiMemoryMappedIO as reservation of ECAM space x86/pci: Simplify is_mmconf_reserved() messages PCI: dwc: Adjust to recent removal of PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
2023-01-14kbuild: Fix CFI hash randomization with KASANSami Tolvanen2-0/+2
Clang emits a asan.module_ctor constructor to each object file when KASAN is enabled, and these functions are indirectly called in do_ctors. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler also emits a CFI type hash before each address-taken global function so they can pass indirect call checks. However, in commit 0c3e806ec0f9 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization"), x86 implemented boot time hash randomization, which relies on the .cfi_sites section generated by objtool. As objtool is run against vmlinux.o instead of individual object files with X86_KERNEL_IBT (enabled by default), CFI types in object files that are not part of vmlinux.o end up not being included in .cfi_sites, and thus won't get randomized and trip CFI when called. Only .vmlinux.export.o and init/version-timestamp.o are linked into vmlinux separately from vmlinux.o. As these files don't contain any functions, disable KASAN for both of them to avoid breaking hash randomization. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1742 Fixes: 0c3e806ec0f9 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization") Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112224948.1479453-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2023-01-14firmware: coreboot: Check size of table entry and use flex-arrayKees Cook2-2/+8
The memcpy() of the data following a coreboot_table_entry couldn't be evaluated by the compiler under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. To make it easier to reason about, add an explicit flexible array member to struct coreboot_device so the entire entry can be copied at once. Additionally, validate the sizes before copying. Avoids this run-time false positive warning: memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 168) of single field "&device->entry" at drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c:103 (size 8) Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/03ae2704-8c30-f9f0-215b-7cdf4ad35a9a@molgen.mpg.de/ Cc: Jack Rosenthal <jrosenth@chromium.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Cc: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107031406.gonna.761-kees@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Jack Rosenthal <jrosenth@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112230312.give.446-kees@kernel.org
2023-01-14kallsyms: Fix scheduling with interrupts disabled in self-testNicholas Piggin1-15/+6
kallsyms_on_each* may schedule so must not be called with interrupts disabled. The iteration function could disable interrupts, but this also changes lookup_symbol() to match the change to the other timing code. Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bug-216902-206035@https.bugzilla.kernel.org%2F/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202212251728.8d0872ff-oliver.sang@intel.com Fixes: 30f3bb09778d ("kallsyms: Add self-test facility") Tested-by: "Erhard F." <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-01-14ata: pata_cs5535: Don't build on UMLPeter Foley1-0/+1
This driver uses MSR functions that aren't implemented under UML. Avoid building it to prevent tripping up allyesconfig. e.g. /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x3a3): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_read_msr' /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x3d2): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_write_msr' /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x457): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_write_msr' /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x481): undefined reference to `do_trace_write_msr' /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x4d5): undefined reference to `do_trace_write_msr' /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x4f5): undefined reference to `do_trace_read_msr' /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x51c): undefined reference to `do_trace_write_msr' Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
2023-01-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds17-115/+175
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Fix the PMCR_EL0 reset value after the PMU rework - Correctly handle S2 fault triggered by a S1 page table walk by not always classifying it as a write, as this breaks on R/O memslots - Document why we cannot exit with KVM_EXIT_MMIO when taking a write fault from a S1 PTW on a R/O memslot - Put the Apple M2 on the naughty list for not being able to correctly implement the vgic SEIS feature, just like the M1 before it - Reviewer updates: Alex is stepping down, replaced by Zenghui x86: - Fix various rare locking issues in Xen emulation and teach lockdep to detect them - Documentation improvements - Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: x86/xen: Avoid deadlock by adding kvm->arch.xen.xen_lock leaf node lock KVM: Ensure lockdep knows about kvm->lock vs. vcpu->mutex ordering rule KVM: x86/xen: Fix potential deadlock in kvm_xen_update_runstate_guest() KVM: x86/xen: Fix lockdep warning on "recursive" gpc locking Documentation: kvm: fix SRCU locking order docs KVM: x86: Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID KVM: nSVM: clarify recalc_intercepts() wrt CR8 MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as a KVM/arm64 reviewer MAINTAINERS: Add Zenghui Yu as a KVM/arm64 reviewer KVM: arm64: vgic: Add Apple M2 cpus to the list of broken SEIS implementations KVM: arm64: Convert FSC_* over to ESR_ELx_FSC_* KVM: arm64: Document the behaviour of S1PTW faults on RO memslots KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO memslots KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix PMCR_EL0 reset value
2023-01-13lockref: stop doing cpu_relax in the cmpxchg loopMateusz Guzik1-1/+0
On the x86-64 architecture even a failing cmpxchg grants exclusive access to the cacheline, making it preferable to retry the failed op immediately instead of stalling with the pause instruction. To illustrate the impact, below are benchmark results obtained by running various will-it-scale tests on top of the 6.2-rc3 kernel and Cascade Lake (2 sockets * 24 cores * 2 threads) CPU. All results in ops/s. Note there is some variance in re-runs, but the code is consistently faster when contention is present. open3 ("Same file open/close"): proc stock no-pause 1 805603 814942 (+%1) 2 1054980 1054781 (-0%) 8 1544802 1822858 (+18%) 24 1191064 2199665 (+84%) 48 851582 1469860 (+72%) 96 609481 1427170 (+134%) fstat2 ("Same file fstat"): proc stock no-pause 1 3013872 3047636 (+1%) 2 4284687 4400421 (+2%) 8 3257721 5530156 (+69%) 24 2239819 5466127 (+144%) 48 1701072 5256609 (+209%) 96 1269157 6649326 (+423%) Additionally, a kernel with a private patch to help access() scalability: access2 ("Same file access"): proc stock patched patched +nopause 24 2378041 2005501 5370335 (-15% / +125%) That is, fixing the problems in access itself *reduces* scalability after the cacheline ping-pong only happens in lockref with the pause instruction. Note that fstat and access benchmarks are not currently integrated into will-it-scale, but interested parties can find them in pull requests to said project. Code at hand has a rather tortured history. First modification showed up in commit d472d9d98b46 ("lockref: Relax in cmpxchg loop"), written with Itanium in mind. Later it got patched up to use an arch-dependent macro to stop doing it on s390 where it caused a significant regression. Said macro had undergone revisions and was ultimately eliminated later, going back to cpu_relax. While I intended to only remove cpu_relax for x86-64, I got the following comment from Linus: I would actually prefer just removing it entirely and see if somebody else hollers. You have the numbers to prove it hurts on real hardware, and I don't think we have any numbers to the contrary. So I think it's better to trust the numbers and remove it as a failure, than say "let's just remove it on x86-64 and leave everybody else with the potentially broken code" Additionally, Will Deacon (maintainer of the arm64 port, one of the architectures previously benchmarked): So, from the arm64 side of the fence, I'm perfectly happy just removing the cpu_relax() calls from lockref. As such, come back full circle in history and whack it altogether. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGudoHHx0Nqg6DE70zAVA75eV-HXfWyhVMWZ-aSeOofkA_=WdA@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # ia64 Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> # powerpc Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm64 Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-13x86/pci: Treat EfiMemoryMappedIO as reservation of ECAM spaceBjorn Helgaas1-0/+31
Normally we reject ECAM space unless it is reported as reserved in the E820 table or via a PNP0C02 _CRS method (PCI Firmware, r3.3, sec 4.1.2). 07eab0901ede ("efi/x86: Remove EfiMemoryMappedIO from E820 map"), removes E820 entries that correspond to EfiMemoryMappedIO regions because some other firmware uses EfiMemoryMappedIO for PCI host bridge windows, and the E820 entries prevent Linux from allocating BAR space for hot-added devices. Some firmware doesn't report ECAM space via PNP0C02 _CRS methods, but does mention it as an EfiMemoryMappedIO region via EFI GetMemoryMap(), which is normally converted to an E820 entry by a bootloader or EFI stub. After 07eab0901ede, that E820 entry is removed, so we reject this ECAM space, which makes PCI extended config space (offsets 0x100-0xfff) inaccessible. The lack of extended config space breaks anything that relies on it, including perf, VSEC telemetry, EDAC, QAT, SR-IOV, etc. Allow use of ECAM for extended config space when the region is covered by an EfiMemoryMappedIO region, even if it's not included in E820 or PNP0C02 _CRS. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac2693d8-8ba3-72e0-5b66-b3ae008d539d@linux.intel.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216891 Fixes: 07eab0901ede ("efi/x86: Remove EfiMemoryMappedIO from E820 map") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110180243.1590045-3-helgaas@kernel.org Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reported-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reported-by: Yunying Sun <yunying.sun@intel.com> Reported-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com> Reported-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Reported-by: Yang Lixiao <lixiao.yang@intel.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yunying Sun <yunying.sun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
2023-01-13Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-5/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: - avoid a potential crash on the efi_subsys_init() error path - use more appropriate error code for runtime services calls issued after a crash in the firmware occurred - avoid READ_ONCE() for accessing firmware tables that may appear misaligned in memory * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: tpm: Avoid READ_ONCE() for accessing the event log efi: rt-wrapper: Add missing include efi: fix userspace infinite retry read efivars after EFI runtime services page fault efi: fix NULL-deref in init error path
2023-01-13Merge tag 'docs-6.2-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds2-3/+15
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet: "Three documentation fixes (or rather two and one warning): - Sphinx 6.0 broke our configuration mechanism, so fix it - I broke our configuration for non-Alabaster themes; Akira fixed it - Deprecate Sphinx < 2.4 with an eye toward future removal" * tag 'docs-6.2-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: docs/conf.py: Use about.html only in sidebar of alabaster theme docs: Deprecate use of Sphinx < 2.4.x docs: Fix the docs build with Sphinx 6.0
2023-01-13efi: tpm: Avoid READ_ONCE() for accessing the event logArd Biesheuvel1-2/+2
Nathan reports that recent kernels built with LTO will crash when doing EFI boot using Fedora's GRUB and SHIM. The culprit turns out to be a misaligned load from the TPM event log, which is annotated with READ_ONCE(), and under LTO, this gets translated into a LDAR instruction which does not tolerate misaligned accesses. Interestingly, this does not happen when booting the same kernel straight from the UEFI shell, and so the fact that the event log may appear misaligned in memory may be caused by a bug in GRUB or SHIM. However, using READ_ONCE() to access firmware tables is slightly unusual in any case, and here, we only need to ensure that 'event' is not dereferenced again after it gets unmapped, but this is already taken care of by the implicit barrier() semantics of the early_memunmap() call. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1782 Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-01-13io_uring: lock overflowing for IOPOLLPavel Begunkov1-1/+5
syzbot reports an issue with overflow filling for IOPOLL: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 28 at io_uring/io_uring.c:734 io_cqring_event_overflow+0x1c0/0x230 io_uring/io_uring.c:734 CPU: 0 PID: 28 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-syzkaller-16369-g358a161a6a9e #0 Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work Call trace:  io_cqring_event_overflow+0x1c0/0x230 io_uring/io_uring.c:734  io_req_cqe_overflow+0x5c/0x70 io_uring/io_uring.c:773  io_fill_cqe_req io_uring/io_uring.h:168 [inline]  io_do_iopoll+0x474/0x62c io_uring/rw.c:1065  io_iopoll_try_reap_events+0x6c/0x108 io_uring/io_uring.c:1513  io_uring_try_cancel_requests+0x13c/0x258 io_uring/io_uring.c:3056  io_ring_exit_work+0xec/0x390 io_uring/io_uring.c:2869  process_one_work+0x2d8/0x504 kernel/workqueue.c:2289  worker_thread+0x340/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2436  kthread+0x12c/0x158 kernel/kthread.c:376  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:863 There is no real problem for normal IOPOLL as flush is also called with uring_lock taken, but it's getting more complicated for IOPOLL|SQPOLL, for which __io_cqring_overflow_flush() happens from the CQ waiting path. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6805087452d72929404e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-13Merge tag 'sound-6.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds34-293/+604
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "This became a slightly big update, but it's more or less expected, as the first batch after holidays. All changes (but for the last two last-minute fixes) have been stewed in linux-next long enough, so it's fairly safe to take: - PCM UAF fix in 32bit compat layer - ASoC board-specific fixes for Intel, AMD, Medathek, Qualcomm - SOF power management fixes - ASoC Intel link failure fixes - A series of fixes for USB-audio regressions - CS35L41 HD-audio codec regression fixes - HD-audio device-specific fixes / quirks Note that one SPI patch has been taken in ASoC subtree mistakenly, and the same fix is found in spi tree, but it should be OK to apply" * tag 'sound-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (39 commits) ALSA: pcm: Move rwsem lock inside snd_ctl_elem_read to prevent UAF ALSA: usb-audio: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in snd_usb_pcm_has_fixed_rate() ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable mute/micmute LEDs on HP Spectre x360 13-aw0xxx ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: Fix naming of AC'97 CODEC widgets ASoC: fsl_ssi: Rename AC'97 streams to avoid collisions with AC'97 CODEC ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add a HP device 0x8715 to force connect list ALSA: control-led: use strscpy in set_led_id() ALSA: usb-audio: Always initialize fixed_rate in snd_usb_find_implicit_fb_sync_format() ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,lpass-tx-macro: correct clocks on SC7280 ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,lpass-wsa-macro: correct clocks on SM8250 ASoC: qcom: Fix building APQ8016 machine driver without SOUNDWIRE ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Check runtime suspend capability at runtime_idle ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Don't return -EINVAL from system suspend/resume ASoC: fsl_micfil: Correct the number of steps on SX controls ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for a HP platform Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Drop superfluous interface setup at parsing" ALSA: usb-audio: More refactoring of hw constraint rules ALSA: usb-audio: Relax hw constraints for implicit fb sync ALSA: usb-audio: Make sure to stop endpoints before closing EPs ALSA: hda - Enable headset mic on another Dell laptop with ALC3254 ...
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