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2025-04-22x86/cpu: Help users notice when running old Intel microcodeDave Hansen8-0/+237
Old microcode is bad for users and for kernel developers. For users, it exposes them to known fixed security and/or functional issues. These obviously rarely result in instant dumpster fires in every environment. But it is as important to keep your microcode up to date as it is to keep your kernel up to date. Old microcode also makes kernels harder to debug. A developer looking at an oops need to consider kernel bugs, known CPU issues and unknown CPU issues as possible causes. If they know the microcode is up to date, they can mostly eliminate known CPU issues as the cause. Make it easier to tell if CPU microcode is out of date. Add a list of released microcode. If the loaded microcode is older than the release, tell users in a place that folks can find it: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/old_microcode Tell kernel kernel developers about it with the existing taint flag: TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC == Discussion == When a user reports a potential kernel issue, it is very common to ask them to reproduce the issue on mainline. Running mainline, they will (independently from the distro) acquire a more up-to-date microcode version list. If their microcode is old, they will get a warning about the taint and kernel developers can take that into consideration when debugging. Just like any other entry in "vulnerabilities/", users are free to make their own assessment of their exposure. == Microcode Revision Discussion == The microcode versions in the table were generated from the Intel microcode git repo: 8ac9378a8487 ("microcode-20241112 Release") which as of this writing lags behind the latest microcode-20250211. It can be argued that the versions that the kernel picks to call "old" should be a revision or two old. Which specific version is picked is less important to me than picking *a* version and enforcing it. This repository contains only microcode versions that Intel has deemed to be OS-loadable. It is quite possible that the BIOS has loaded a newer microcode than the latest in this repo. If this happens, the system is considered to have new microcode, not old. Specifically, the sysfs file and taint flag answer the question: Is the CPU running on the latest OS-loadable microcode, or something even later that the BIOS loaded? In other words, Intel never publishes an authoritative list of CPUs and latest microcode revisions. Until it does, this is the best that Linux can do. Also note that the "intel-ucode-defs.h" file is simple, ugly and has lots of magic numbers. That's on purpose and should allow a single file to be shared across lots of stable kernel regardless of if they have the new "VFM" infrastructure or not. It was generated with a dumb script. == FAQ == Q: Does this tell me if my system is secure or insecure? A: No. It only tells you if your microcode was old when the system booted. Q: Should the kernel warn if the microcode list itself is too old? A: No. New kernels will get new microcode lists, both mainline and stable. The only way to have an old list is to be running an old kernel in which case you have bigger problems. Q: Is this for security or functional issues? A: Both. Q: If a given microcode update only has functional problems but no security issues, will it be considered old? A: Yes. All microcode image versions within a microcode release are treated identically. Intel appears to make security updates without disclosing them in the release notes. Thus, all updates are considered to be security-relevant. Q: Who runs old microcode? A: Anybody with an old distro. This happens all the time inside of Intel where there are lots of weird systems in labs that might not be getting regular distro updates and might also be running rather exotic microcode images. Q: If I update my microcode after booting will it stop saying "Vulnerable"? A: No. Just like all the other vulnerabilies, you need to reboot before the kernel will reassess your vulnerability. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwi@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250421195659.CF426C07%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com (cherry picked from commit 9127865b15eb0a1bd05ad7efe29489c44394bdc1)
2025-04-22Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into x86/microcode, to pick up dependent commitsIngo Molnar524-4393/+7283
Avoid a conflict in <asm/cpufeatures.h> by merging pending x86/cpu changes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-16Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cpu, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar477-2942/+5596
Conflicts: tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-15x86/cpufeatures: Shorten X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORESXin Li (Intel)5-5/+5
Shorten X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES to X86_FEATURE_AMD_HTR_CORES to make the last column aligned consistently in the whole file. No functional changes. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415175410.2944032-4-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-15x86/cpufeatures: Shorten X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXITXin Li (Intel)4-6/+6
Shorten X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT to X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_VMEXIT to make the last column aligned consistently in the whole file. There's no need to explain in the name what the mitigation does. No functional changes. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415175410.2944032-3-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-15x86/cpufeatures: Clean up formattingBorislav Petkov (AMD)2-18/+20
It is a special file with special formatting so remove one whitespace damage and format newer defines like the rest. No functional changes. [ Xin: Do the same to tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415175410.2944032-2-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-15Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.15_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-3/+28
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov: "Two fixes to the AMD translation library for the MI300 side of things: - Use the row[13] bit when calculating the memory row to retire - Mask the physical row address in order to avoid creating duplicate error records" * tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.15_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: RAS/AMD/FMPM: Get masked address RAS/AMD/ATL: Include row[13] bit in row retirement
2025-04-15Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull isofs fix from Jan Kara: "Fix a case where isofs could be reading beyond end of the passed file handle if its type was incorrectly set" * tag 'fs_for_v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid
2025-04-14Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds11-28/+33
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: - Fix hang in bnxt_re due to miscomputing the budget - Avoid a -Wformat-security message in dev_set_name() - Avoid an unused definition warning in fs.c with some kconfigs - Fix error handling in usnic and remove IS_ERR_OR_NULL() usage - Regression in RXE support foudn by blktests due to missing ODP exclusions - Set the dma_segment_size on HNS so it doesn't corrupt DMA when using very large IOs - Move a INIT_WORK to near when the work is allocated in cm.c to fix a racey crash where work in progress was being init'd - Use __GFP_NOWARN to not dump in kvcalloc() if userspace requests a very big MR * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: RDMA/bnxt_re: Remove unusable nq variable RDMA/core: Silence oversized kvmalloc() warning RDMA/cma: Fix workqueue crash in cma_netevent_work_handler RDMA/hns: Fix wrong maximum DMA segment size RDMA/rxe: Fix null pointer dereference in ODP MR check RDMA/mlx5: Fix compilation warning when USER_ACCESS isn't set RDMA/usnic: Fix passing zero to PTR_ERR in usnic_ib_pci_probe() RDMA/ucaps: Avoid format-security warning RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix budget handling of notification queue
2025-04-14Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc3.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-80/+104
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix NULL pointer dereference in virtiofs - Fix slab OOB access in hfs/hfsplus - Only create /proc/fs/netfs when CONFIG_PROC_FS is set - Fix getname_flags() to initialize pointer correctly - Convert dentry flags to enum - Don't allow datadir without lowerdir in overlayfs - Use namespace_{lock,unlock} helpers in dissolve_on_fput() instead of plain namespace_sem so unmounted mounts are properly cleaned up - Skip unnecessary ifs_block_is_uptodate check in iomap - Remove an unused forward declaration in overlayfs - Fix devpts uid/gid handling after converting to the new mount api - Fix afs_dynroot_readdir() to not use the RCU read lock - Fix mount_setattr() and open_tree_attr() to not pointlessly do path lookup or walk the mount tree if no mount option change has been requested * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: use namespace_{lock,unlock} in dissolve_on_fput() iomap: skip unnecessary ifs_block_is_uptodate check fs: Fix filename init after recent refactoring netfs: Only create /proc/fs/netfs with CONFIG_PROC_FS mount: ensure we don't pointlessly walk the mount tree dcache: convert dentry flag macros to enum afs: Fix afs_dynroot_readdir() to not use the RCU read lock hfs/hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read_key virtiofs: add filesystem context source name check devpts: Fix type for uid and gid params ovl: remove unused forward declaration ovl: don't allow datadir only
2025-04-14Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.15-2025-04-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds34-132/+319
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim: "A couple of fixes and the usual tooling header updates: - fix a build error on ARM64 when libunwind is requested - fix an infinite loop with branch stack on AMD Zen3 - sync tooling headers with the kernel source" * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.15-2025-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: perf tools: Remove evsel__handle_error_quirks() perf libunwind arm64: Fix missing close parens in an if statement tools headers: Update the arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S copy with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the x86 headers with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h copy with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the uapi/linux/prctl.h copy with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the syscall table with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the VFS headers with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the uapi/linux/perf_event.h copy with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the socket headers with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the KVM headers with the kernel sources
2025-04-14x86/bugs: Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWNBorislav Petkov (AMD)4-18/+3
Whack this thing because: - the "unknown" handling is done only for this vuln and not for the others - it doesn't do anything besides reporting things differently. It doesn't apply any mitigations - it is simply causing unnecessary complications to the code which don't bring anything besides maintenance overhead to what is already a very nasty spaghetti pile - all the currently unaffected CPUs can also be in "unknown" status so there's no need for special handling here so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414150951.5345-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-04-14x86/cpuid: Align macro linebreaks verticallyBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-2/+2
Align the backspaces vertically again, after recent cleanups. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414094130.6768-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-04-14x86/platform/amd: Move the <asm/amd_node.h> header to <asm/amd/node.h>Ingo Molnar16-15/+15
Collect AMD specific platform header files in <asm/amd/*.h>. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413084144.3746608-7-mingo@kernel.org
2025-04-14x86/platform/amd: Clean up the <asm/amd/hsmp.h> header guards a bitIngo Molnar1-1/+1
- There's no need for a newline after the SPDX line - But there's a need for one before the closing header guard. Collect AMD specific platform header files in <asm/amd/*.h>. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <naveenkrishna.chatradhi@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413084144.3746608-6-mingo@kernel.org
2025-04-14x86/platform/amd: Move the <asm/amd_hsmp.h> header to <asm/amd/hsmp.h>Ingo Molnar5-4/+4
Collect AMD specific platform header files in <asm/amd/*.h>. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <naveenkrishna.chatradhi@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413084144.3746608-5-mingo@kernel.org
2025-04-14x86/platform/amd: Move the <asm/amd_nb.h> header to <asm/amd/nb.h>Ingo Molnar15-14/+14
Collect AMD specific platform header files in <asm/amd/*.h>. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413084144.3746608-4-mingo@kernel.org
2025-04-14x86/platform/amd: Add standard header guards to <asm/amd/ibs.h>Ingo Molnar1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413084144.3746608-3-mingo@kernel.org
2025-04-14x86/platform/amd: Move the <asm/amd-ibs.h> header to <asm/amd/ibs.h>Ingo Molnar4-3/+3
Collect AMD specific platform header files in <asm/amd/*.h>. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413084144.3746608-2-mingo@kernel.org
2025-04-13Linux 6.15-rc2v6.15-rc2Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
2025-04-13Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-7/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang: - Properly handle errors when file-backed I/O fails - Fix compilation issues on ARM platform (arm-linux-gnueabi) - Fix parsing of encoded extents - Minor cleanup * tag 'erofs-for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: remove duplicate code erofs: fix encoded extents handling erofs: add __packed annotation to union(__le16..) erofs: set error to bio if file-backed IO fails
2025-04-13Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.15-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-43/+77
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "A few more miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups including some syzbot failures and fixing a stale file handing refeencing an inode previously used as a regular file, but which has been deleted and reused as an ea_inode would result in ext4 erroneously considering this a case of fs corruption" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split ext4: make block validity check resistent to sb bh corruption ext4: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning Documentation: ext4: Add fields to ext4_super_block documentation ext4: don't treat fhandle lookup of ea_inode as FS corruption
2025-04-13Merge tag 'fixes-2025-04-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport: "Fix build of memblock test. Add missing stubs for mutex and free_reserved_area() to memblock tests" * tag 'fixes-2025-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock tests: Fix mutex related build error
2025-04-13ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_splitArtem Sadovnikov1-1/+1
Syzkaller detected a use-after-free issue in ext4_insert_dentry that was caused by out-of-bounds access due to incorrect splitting in do_split. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109 Write of size 251 at addr ffff888074572f14 by task syz-executor335/5847 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5847 Comm: syz-executor335 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00318-ga9cda7c0ffed #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline] print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601 kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 __asan_memcpy+0x40/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:106 ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109 add_dirent_to_buf+0x3d9/0x750 fs/ext4/namei.c:2154 make_indexed_dir+0xf98/0x1600 fs/ext4/namei.c:2351 ext4_add_entry+0x222a/0x25d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2455 ext4_add_nondir+0x8d/0x290 fs/ext4/namei.c:2796 ext4_symlink+0x920/0xb50 fs/ext4/namei.c:3431 vfs_symlink+0x137/0x2e0 fs/namei.c:4615 do_symlinkat+0x222/0x3a0 fs/namei.c:4641 __do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4662 [inline] __se_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4660 [inline] __x64_sys_symlink+0x7a/0x90 fs/namei.c:4660 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> The following loop is located right above 'if' statement. for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) { /* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */ if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2) break; size += map[i].size; move++; } 'i' in this case could go down to -1, in which case sum of active entries wouldn't exceed half the block size, but previous behaviour would also do split in half if sum would exceed at the very last block, which in case of having too many long name files in a single block could lead to out-of-bounds access and following use-after-free. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5872331b3d91 ("ext4: fix potential negative array index in do_split()") Signed-off-by: Artem Sadovnikov <a.sadovnikov@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404082804.2567-3-a.sadovnikov@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-04-13ext4: make block validity check resistent to sb bh corruptionOjaswin Mujoo2-6/+6
Block validity checks need to be skipped in case they are called for journal blocks since they are part of system's protected zone. Currently, this is done by checking inode->ino against sbi->s_es->s_journal_inum, which is a direct read from the ext4 sb buffer head. If someone modifies this underneath us then the s_journal_inum field might get corrupted. To prevent against this, change the check to directly compare the inode with journal->j_inode. **Slight change in behavior**: During journal init path, check_block_validity etc might be called for journal inode when sbi->s_journal is not set yet. In this case we now proceed with ext4_inode_block_valid() instead of returning early. Since systems zones have not been set yet, it is okay to proceed so we can perform basic checks on the blocks. Suggested-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0c06bc9ebfcd6ccfed84a36e79147bf45ff5adc1.1743142920.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-04-13ext4: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warningGustavo A. R. Silva1-10/+8
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are getting ready to enable it, globally. Use the `DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()` helper for an on-stack definition of a flexible structure where the size of the flexible-array member is known at compile-time, and refactor the rest of the code, accordingly. So, with these changes, fix the following warning: fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3041:40: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/Z-SF97N3AxcIMlSi@kspp Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-04-13Documentation: ext4: Add fields to ext4_super_block documentationTom Vierjahn1-6/+14
Documentation and implementation of the ext4 super block have slightly diverged: Padding has been removed in order to make room for new fields that are still missing in the documentation. Add the new fields s_encryption_level, s_first_error_errorcode, s_last_error_errorcode to the documentation of the ext4 super block. Fixes: f542fbe8d5e8 ("ext4 crypto: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature") Fixes: 878520ac45f9 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblock") Signed-off-by: Tom Vierjahn <tom.vierjahn@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324221004.5268-1-tom.vierjahn@acm.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-04-13Merge tag 'trace-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-145/+372
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Hide get_vm_area() from MMUless builds The function get_vm_area() is not defined when CONFIG_MMU is not defined. Hide that function within #ifdef CONFIG_MMU. - Fix output of synthetic events when they have dynamic strings The print fmt of the synthetic event's format file use to have "%.*s" for dynamic size strings even though the user space exported arguments had only __get_str() macro that provided just a nul terminated string. This was fixed so that user space could parse this properly. But the reason that it had "%.*s" was because internally it provided the maximum size of the string as one of the arguments. The fix that replaced "%.*s" with "%s" caused the trace output (when the kernel reads the event) to write "(efault)" as it would now read the length of the string as "%s". As the string provided is always nul terminated, there's no reason for the internal code to use "%.*s" anyway. Just remove the length argument to match the "%s" that is now in the format. - Fix the ftrace subops hash logic of the manager ops hash The function_graph uses the ftrace subops code. The subops code is a way to have a single ftrace_ops registered with ftrace to determine what functions will call the ftrace_ops callback. More than one user of function graph can register a ftrace_ops with it. The function graph infrastructure will then add this ftrace_ops as a subops with the main ftrace_ops it registers with ftrace. This is because the functions will always call the function graph callback which in turn calls the subops ftrace_ops callbacks. The main ftrace_ops must add a callback to all the functions that the subops want a callback from. When a subops is registered, it will update the main ftrace_ops hash to include the functions it wants. This is the logic that was broken. The ftrace_ops hash has a "filter_hash" and a "notrace_hash" where all the functions in the filter_hash but not in the notrace_hash are attached by ftrace. The original logic would have the main ftrace_ops filter_hash be a union of all the subops filter_hashes and the main notrace_hash would be a intersect of all the subops filter hashes. But this was incorrect because the notrace hash depends on the filter_hash it is associated to and not the union of all filter_hashes. Instead, when a subops is added, just include all the functions of the subops hash that are in its filter_hash but not in its notrace_hash. The main subops hash should not use its notrace hash, unless all of its subops hashes have an empty filter_hash (which means to attach to all functions), and then, and only then, the main ftrace_ops notrace hash can be the intersect of all the subops hashes. This not only fixes the bug, but also simplifies the code. - Add a selftest to better test the subops filtering Add a selftest that would catch the bug fixed by the above change. - Fix extra newline printed in function tracing with retval The function parameter code changed the output logic slightly and called print_graph_retval() and also printed a newline. The print_graph_retval() also prints a newline which caused blank lines to be printed in the function graph tracer when retval was added. This caused one of the selftests to fail if retvals were enabled. Instead remove the new line output from print_graph_retval() and have the callers always print the new line so that it doesn't have to do special logic if it calls print_graph_retval() or not. - Fix out-of-bound memory access in the runtime verifier When rv_is_container_monitor() is called on the last entry on the link list it references the next entry, which is the list head and causes an out-of-bound memory access. * tag 'trace-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rv: Fix out-of-bound memory access in rv_is_container_monitor() ftrace: Do not have print_graph_retval() add a newline tracing/selftest: Add test to better test subops filtering of function graph ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes ftrace: Properly merge notrace hashes tracing: Do not add length to print format in synthetic events tracing: Hide get_vm_area() from MMUless builds
2025-04-12Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds11-76/+354
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Followup fixes for resilient spinlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi): - Make res_spin_lock test less verbose, since it was spamming BPF CI on failure, and make the check for AA deadlock stronger - Fix rebasing mistake and use architecture provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire - Convert BPF maps (queue_stack and ringbuf) to resilient spinlock to address long standing syzbot reports - Make sure that classic BPF load instruction from SKF_[NET|LL]_OFF offsets works when skb is fragmeneted (Willem de Bruijn) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Convert ringbuf map to rqspinlock bpf: Convert queue_stack map to rqspinlock bpf: Use architecture provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock AA test condition stronger selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock test less verbose
2025-04-12rv: Fix out-of-bound memory access in rv_is_container_monitor()Nam Cao1-1/+6
When rv_is_container_monitor() is called on the last monitor in rv_monitors_list, KASAN yells: BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in rv_is_container_monitor+0x101/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff97c7c798 by task setup/221 The buggy address belongs to the variable: rv_monitors_list+0x18/0x40 This is due to list_next_entry() is called on the last entry in the list. It wraps around to the first list_head, and the first list_head is not embedded in struct rv_monitor_def. Fix it by checking if the monitor is last in the list. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Fixes: cb85c660fcd4 ("rv: Add option for nested monitors and include sched") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e85b5eeb7228bfc23b8d7d4ab5411472c54ae91b.1744355018.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-12ftrace: Do not have print_graph_retval() add a newlineSteven Rostedt1-6/+5
The retval and retaddr options for function_graph tracer will add a comment at the end of a function for both leaf and non leaf functions that looks like: __wake_up_common(); /* ret=0x1 */ } /* pick_next_task_fair ret=0x0 */ The function print_graph_retval() adds a newline after the "*/". But if that's not called, the caller function needs to make sure there's a newline added. This is confusing and when the function parameters code was added, it added a newline even when calling print_graph_retval() as the fact that the print_graph_retval() function prints a newline isn't obvious. This caused an extra newline to be printed and that made it fail the selftests when the retval option was set, as the selftests were not expecting blank lines being injected into the trace. Instead of having print_graph_retval() print a newline, just have the caller always print the newline regardless if it calls print_graph_retval() or not. This not only fixes this bug, but it also simplifies the code. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250411133015.015ca393@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ccc40f2b-4b9e-4abd-8daf-d22fce2a86f0@sirena.org.uk/ Fixes: ff5c9c576e754 ("ftrace: Add support for function argument to graph tracer") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-12Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-31/+42
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux Pull pwm fixes from Uwe Kleine-König: "A set of fixes for pwm core and various drivers The first three patches handle clk_get_rate() returning 0 (which might happen for example if the CCF is disabled). The first of these was found because this triggered a warning with clang, the two others by looking for similar issues in other drivers. The remaining three fixes address issues in the new waveform pwm API. Now that I worked on this a bit more, the finer details and corner cases are better understood and the code is fixed accordingly" * tag 'pwm/for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux: pwm: axi-pwmgen: Let .round_waveform_tohw() signal when request was rounded up pwm: stm32: Search an appropriate duty_cycle if period cannot be modified pwm: Let pwm_set_waveform() succeed even if lowlevel driver rounded up pwm: fsl-ftm: Handle clk_get_rate() returning 0 pwm: rcar: Improve register calculation pwm: mediatek: Prevent divide-by-zero in pwm_mediatek_config()
2025-04-12Merge tag 'v6.15-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds13-111/+154
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French: - Fix multichannel decryption UAF - Fix regression mounting to onedrive shares - Fix missing mount option check for posix vs. noposix - Fix version field in WSL symlinks - Three minor cleanup to reparse point handling - SMB1 fix for WSL special files - SMB1 Kerberos fix - Add SMB3 defines for two new FS attributes * tag 'v6.15-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: smb3: Add defines for two new FileSystemAttributes cifs: Fix querying of WSL CHR and BLK reparse points over SMB1 cifs: Split parse_reparse_point callback to functions: get buffer and parse buffer cifs: Improve handling of name surrogate reparse points in reparse.c cifs: Remove explicit handling of IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT in inode.c cifs: Fix encoding of SMB1 Session Setup Kerberos Request in non-UNICODE mode smb: client: fix UAF in decryption with multichannel cifs: Fix support for WSL-style symlinks smb311 client: fix missing tcon check when mounting with linux/posix extensions cifs: Ensure that all non-client-specific reparse points are processed by the server
2025-04-12Merge tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas: - Run quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() before arm_smmu_probe_device(), which depends on the quirk, to avoid IOMMU initialization failures (Zhangfei Gao) * tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: PCI: Run quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() before arm_smmu_probe_device()
2025-04-11tracing/selftest: Add test to better test subops filtering of function graphSteven Rostedt1-0/+177
A bug was discovered that showed the accounting of the subops of the ftrace_ops filtering was incorrect. Add a new test to better test the filtering. This test creates two instances, where it will add various filters to both the set_ftrace_filter and the set_ftrace_notrace files and enable function_graph. Then it looks into the enabled_functions file to make sure that the filters are behaving correctly. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409152720.380778379@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-11ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashesSteven Rostedt1-137/+177
The function graph infrastructure uses ftrace to hook to functions. It has a single ftrace_ops to manage all the users of function graph. Each individual user (tracing, bpf, fprobes, etc) has its own ftrace_ops to track the functions it will have its callback called from. These ftrace_ops are "subops" to the main ftrace_ops of the function graph infrastructure. Each ftrace_ops has a filter_hash and a notrace_hash that is defined as: Only trace functions that are in the filter_hash but not in the notrace_hash. If the filter_hash is empty, it means to trace all functions. If the notrace_hash is empty, it means do not disable any function. The function graph main ftrace_ops needs to be a superset containing all the functions to be traced by all the subops it has. The algorithm to perform this merge was incorrect. When the first subops was added to the main ops, it simply made the main ops a copy of the subops (same filter_hash and notrace_hash). When a second ops was added, it joined the new subops filter_hash with the main ops filter_hash as a union of the two sets. The intersect between the new subops notrace_hash and the main ops notrace_hash was created as the new notrace_hash of the main ops. The issue here is that it would then start tracing functions than no subops were tracing. For example if you had two subops that had: subops 1: filter_hash = '*sched*' # trace all functions with "sched" in it notrace_hash = '*time*' # except do not trace functions with "time" subops 2: filter_hash = '*lock*' # trace all functions with "lock" in it notrace_hash = '*clock*' # except do not trace functions with "clock" The intersect of '*time*' functions with '*clock*' functions could be the empty set. That means the main ops will be tracing all functions with '*time*' and all "*clock*" in it! Instead, modify the algorithm to be a bit simpler and correct. First, when adding a new subops, even if it's the first one, do not add the notrace_hash if the filter_hash is not empty. Instead, just add the functions that are in the filter_hash of the subops but not in the notrace_hash of the subops into the main ops filter_hash. There's no reason to add anything to the main ops notrace_hash. The notrace_hash of the main ops should only be non empty iff all subops filter_hashes are empty (meaning to trace all functions) and all subops notrace_hashes include the same functions. That is, the main ops notrace_hash is empty if any subops filter_hash is non empty. The main ops notrace_hash only has content in it if all subops filter_hashes are empty, and the content are only functions that intersect all the subops notrace_hashes. If any subops notrace_hash is empty, then so is the main ops notrace_hash. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409152720.216356767@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-11ftrace: Properly merge notrace hashesAndy Chiu1-4/+4
The global notrace hash should be jointly decided by the intersection of each subops's notrace hash, but not the filter hash. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250408160258.48563-1-andybnac@gmail.com Fixes: 5fccc7552ccb ("ftrace: Add subops logic to allow one ops to manage many") Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> [ fixed removing of freeing of filter_hash ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-11PCI: Run quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() before arm_smmu_probe_device()Zhangfei Gao1-6/+6
quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() sets properties needed by arm_smmu_probe_device(), but bcb81ac6ae3c ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path") changed the iommu_probe_device() flow so arm_smmu_probe_device() is now invoked before the quirk, leading to failures like this: reg-dummy reg-dummy: late IOMMU probe at driver bind, something fishy here! WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:449 __iommu_probe_device+0x140/0x570 RIP: 0010:__iommu_probe_device+0x140/0x570 The SR-IOV enumeration ordering changes like this: pci_iov_add_virtfn pci_device_add pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header) <-- device_add bus_notify iommu_bus_notifier + iommu_probe_device + arm_smmu_probe_device pci_bus_add_device pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final) <-- device_attach driver_probe_device really_probe pci_dma_configure acpi_dma_configure_id - iommu_probe_device - arm_smmu_probe_device The non-SR-IOV case is similar in that pci_device_add() is called from pci_scan_single_device() in the generic enumeration path and pci_bus_add_device() is called later, after all host bridges have been enumerated. Declare quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() as a header fixup to ensure that it happens before arm_smmu_probe_device(). Fixes: bcb81ac6ae3c ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path") Reported-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SJ1PR11MB61295DE21A1184AEE0786E25B9D22@SJ1PR11MB6129.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/ Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> [bhelgaas: commit log, add failure info and reporter] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317011352.5806-1-zhangfei.gao@linaro.org
2025-04-11bpf: Convert ringbuf map to rqspinlockKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-10/+7
Convert the raw spinlock used by BPF ringbuf to rqspinlock. Currently, we have an open syzbot report of a potential deadlock. In addition, the ringbuf can fail to reserve spuriously under contention from NMI context. It is potentially attractive to enable unconstrained usage (incl. NMIs) while ensuring no deadlocks manifest at runtime, perform the conversion to rqspinlock to achieve this. This change was benchmarked for BPF ringbuf's multi-producer contention case on an Intel Sapphire Rapids server, with hyperthreading disabled and performance governor turned on. 5 warm up runs were done for each case before obtaining the results. Before (raw_spinlock_t): Ringbuf, multi-producer contention ================================== rb-libbpf nr_prod 1 11.440 ± 0.019M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 2 2.706 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 3 3.130 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 4 2.472 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 8 2.352 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.813 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 1.988 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.245 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 2.148 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.190 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.490 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.180 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.201 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.226 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.164 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.874 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) After (rqspinlock_t): Ringbuf, multi-producer contention ================================== rb-libbpf nr_prod 1 11.078 ± 0.019M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-3.16%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 2 2.801 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (3.51%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 3 3.454 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (10.35%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 4 2.567 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (3.84%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 8 2.468 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (4.93%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.510 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-10.77%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 2.075 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (4.38%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.640 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (17.59%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 2.092 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-2.61%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.426 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (10.78%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.331 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-6.39%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.306 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (5.78%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.178 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-1.04%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.293 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (3.01%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.022 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-6.56%) rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.809 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-3.47%) There's a fair amount of noise in the benchmark, with numbers on reruns going up and down by 10%, so all changes are in the range of this disturbance, and we see no major regressions. Reported-by: syzbot+850aaf14624dc0c6d366@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000004aa700061379547e@google.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411101759.4061366-1-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-11perf tools: Remove evsel__handle_error_quirks()Namhyung Kim1-22/+0
The evsel__handle_error_quirks() is to fixup invalid event attributes on some architecture based on the error code. Currently it's only used for AMD to disable precise_ip not to use IBS which has more restrictions. But the commit c33aea446bf555ab changed call evsel__precise_ip_fallback for any errors so there's no difference with the above function. To make matter worse, it caused a problem with branch stack on Zen3. The IBS doesn't support branch stack so it should use a regular core PMU event. The default event is set precise_max and it starts with 3. And evsel__precise_ip_fallback() tries with it and reduces the level one by one. At last it tries with 0 but it also failed on Zen3 since the branch stack is not supported for the cycles event. At this point, evsel__precise_ip_fallback() restores the original precise_ip value (3) in the hope that it can succeed with other modifier (like exclude_kernel). Then evsel__handle_error_quirks() see it has precise_ip != 0 and make it retry with 0. This created an infinite loop. Before: $ perf record -b -vv |& grep removing removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD removing precise_ip on AMD ... After: $ perf record -b true Error: Failure to open event 'cycles:P' on PMU 'cpu' which will be removed. Invalid event (cycles:P) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'. Error: Failure to open any events for recording. Fixes: c33aea446bf555ab ("perf tools: Fix precise_ip fallback logic") Tested-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410010252.402221-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-04-11Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown: "A couple of cleanups for the error handling in the Freescale drivers" * tag 'spi-fix-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: spi: fsl-spi: Remove redundant probe error message spi: fsl-qspi: Fix double cleanup in probe error path
2025-04-11Merge tag 'ata-6.15-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal: - Fix missing error checks during controller probe in the sata_sx4 driver (Wentao) - Fix missing error checks during controller probe in the pata_pxa driver (Henry) * tag 'ata-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux: ata: sata_sx4: Add error handling in pdc20621_i2c_read() ata: pata_pxa: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pxa_ata_probe()
2025-04-11Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250411' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds6-76/+73
Pull more block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Apparently my internal clock was off, or perhaps it was just wishful thinking, but I sent out block fixes yesterday as my brain assumed it was Friday. Subsequently, that missed the NVMe fixes that should go into this weeks release as well. Hence, here's a followup with those, and another simple fix. - NVMe pull request via Christoph: - nvmet fc/fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner) - fix missed namespace/ANA scans (Hannes Reinecke) - fix a use after free in the new TCP netns support (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - fix a NULL instead of false review in multipath (Uday Shankar) - Use strscpy() for null_blk disk name copy" * tag 'block-6.15-20250411' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: null_blk: Use strscpy() instead of strscpy_pad() in null_add_dev() nvmet-fc: put ref when assoc->del_work is already scheduled nvmet-fc: take tgtport reference only once nvmet-fc: update tgtport ref per assoc nvmet-fc: inline nvmet_fc_free_hostport nvmet-fc: inline nvmet_fc_delete_assoc nvmet-fcloop: add ref counting to lport nvmet-fcloop: replace kref with refcount nvmet-fcloop: swap list_add_tail arguments nvme-tcp: fix use-after-free of netns by kernel TCP socket. nvme: multipath: fix return value of nvme_available_path nvme: re-read ANA log page after ns scan completes nvme: requeue namespace scan on missed AENs
2025-04-11Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-77/+52
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel: - Fix two crashes, one in core code and a NULL-ptr dereference in the Mediatek IOMMU driver - Dma_ops cleanup fix for core code - Two fixes for Intel VT-d driver: - Fix posted MSI issue when users change cpu affinity - Remove invalid set_dma_ops() call in the iommu driver - Warning fix for Tegra IOMMU driver - Suspend/Resume fix for Exynos IOMMU driver - Probe failure fix for Renesas IOMMU driver - Cosmetic fix * tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent() iommu: remove unneeded semicolon iommu/mediatek: Fix NULL pointer deference in mtk_iommu_device_group iommu/exynos: Fix suspend/resume with IDENTITY domain iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Register in a sensible order iommu: Clear iommu-dma ops on cleanup iommu/vt-d: Remove an unnecessary call set_dma_ops() iommu/vt-d: Wire up irq_ack() to irq_move_irq() for posted MSIs iommu: Fix crash in report_iommu_fault()
2025-04-11Merge tag 'acpi-6.15-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-3/+31
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix a recent regression in the ACPI button driver, add quirks related to EC wakeups from suspend-to-idle and fix coding mistakes related to the usage of sizeof() in the PPTT parser code: Summary: - Add suspend-to-idle EC wakeup quirks for Lenovo Go S (Mario Limonciello) - Prevent ACPI button from sending spurions KEY_POWER events to user space in some cases after a recent update (Mario Limonciello) - Compute the size of a structure instead of the size of a pointer in two places in the PPTT parser code (Jean-Marc Eurin)" * tag 'acpi-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI PPTT: Fix coding mistakes in a couple of sizeof() calls ACPI: EC: Set ec_no_wakeup for Lenovo Go S ACPI: button: Only send `KEY_POWER` for `ACPI_BUTTON_NOTIFY_STATUS`
2025-04-11Merge tag 's390-6.15-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-19/+210
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: "Note that besides two bug fixes this includes three commits for IBM z17, which was announced this week. - Add IBM z17 bits: - Setup elf_platform for new machine types - Allow to compile the kernel with z17 optimizations - Add new performance counters - Fix mismatch between indicator bits and queue indexes in virtio CCW code - Fix double free in pmu setup error path" * tag 's390-6.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/cpumf: Fix double free on error in cpumf_pmu_event_init() s390/cpumf: Update CPU Measurement facility extended counter set support s390: Allow to compile with z17 optimizations s390: Add z17 elf platform s390/virtio_ccw: Don't allocate/assign airqs for non-existing queues
2025-04-11Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-6.15-rc2' of ↵Christian Brauner2-2/+5
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs Bring in overlayfs fixes for the current cycle. * tag 'ovl-fixes-6.15-rc2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: ovl: remove unused forward declaration ovl: don't allow datadir only Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAJfpegt-EE4RROKDXA3g5GxAYXQrWcLAL1TfTPK-%3DVmPC7U13g@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-11fs: use namespace_{lock,unlock} in dissolve_on_fput()Jan Stancek1-1/+3
In commit b73ec10a4587 ("fs: add fastpath for dissolve_on_fput()"), the namespace_{lock,unlock} has been replaced with scoped_guard using the namespace_sem. This however now also skips processing of 'unmounted' list in namespace_unlock(), and mount is not (immediately) cleaned up. For example, this causes LTP move_mount02 fail: ... move_mount02.c:80: TPASS: invalid-from-fd: move_mount() failed as expected: EBADF (9) move_mount02.c:80: TPASS: invalid-from-path: move_mount() failed as expected: ENOENT (2) move_mount02.c:80: TPASS: invalid-to-fd: move_mount() failed as expected: EBADF (9) move_mount02.c:80: TPASS: invalid-to-path: move_mount() failed as expected: ENOENT (2) move_mount02.c:80: TPASS: invalid-flags: move_mount() failed as expected: EINVAL (22) tst_test.c:1833: TINFO: === Testing on ext3 === tst_test.c:1170: TINFO: Formatting /dev/loop0 with ext3 opts='' extra opts='' mke2fs 1.47.2 (1-Jan-2025) /dev/loop0 is apparently in use by the system; will not make a filesystem here! tst_test.c:1170: TBROK: mkfs.ext3 failed with exit code 1 The test makes number of move_mount() calls but these are all designed to fail with specific errno. Even after test, 'losetup -d' can't detach loop device. Define a new guard for dissolve_on_fput, that will use namespace_{lock,unlock}. Fixes: b73ec10a4587 ("fs: add fastpath for dissolve_on_fput()") Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cad2f042b886bf0ced3d8e3aff120ec5e0125d61.1744297468.git.jstancek@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-11iomap: skip unnecessary ifs_block_is_uptodate checkGou Hao1-1/+1
In iomap_adjust_read_range, i is either the first !uptodate block, or it is past last for the second loop looking for trailing uptodate blocks. Assuming there's no overflow (there's no combination of huge folios and tiny blksize) then yeah, there is no point in retesting that the same block pointed to by i is uptodate since we hold the folio lock so nobody else could have set it uptodate. Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250410071236.16017-1-gouhao@uniontech.com Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-11fs: Fix filename init after recent refactoringSong Liu1-4/+4
getname_flags() should save __user pointer "filename" in filename->uptr. However, this logic is broken by a recent refactoring. Fix it by passing __user pointer filename to helper initname(). Fixes: 611851010c74 ("fs: dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps") Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409220534.3635801-1-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>