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2021-06-30Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds259-2804/+3757
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ...
2021-06-30Merge tag 'devprop-5.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-25/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These unify device properties access in some pieces of code and make related changes. Specifics: - Handle device properties with software node API in the ACPI IORT table parsing code (Heikki Krogerus). - Unify of_node access in the common device properties code, constify the acpi_dma_supported() argument pointer and fix up CONFIG_ACPI=n stubs of some functions related to device properties (Andy Shevchenko)" * tag 'devprop-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: device property: Unify access to of_node ACPI: scan: Constify acpi_dma_supported() helper function ACPI: property: Constify stubs for CONFIG_ACPI=n case ACPI: IORT: Handle device properties with software node API device property: Retrieve fwnode from of_node via accessor
2021-06-29Merge tag 'pnp-5.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-36/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull PNP updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These get rid of unnecessary local variables and function, reduce code duplication and clean up message printing. Specifics: - Remove unnecessary local variables from isapnp_proc_attach_device() (Anupama K Patil). - Make the callers of pnp_alloc() use kzalloc() directly and drop the former (Heiner Kallweit). - Make two pieces of code use dev_dbg() instead of dev_printk() with the KERN_DEBUG message level (Heiner Kallweit). - Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() instead of full DEVICE_ATTR() in some places in card.c (Zhen Lei). - Use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each() in insert_device() (Zou Wei)" * tag 'pnp-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PNP: pnpbios: Use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each() PNP: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO macro PNP: Switch over to dev_dbg() PNP: Remove pnp_alloc() drivers: pnp: isapnp: proc.c: Remove unnecessary local variables
2021-06-29Merge tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds64-616/+1469
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20210604 upstream revision, add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM), address issues related to the handling of device dependencies in the ACPI device eunmeration code, improve the tracking of ACPI power resource states, improve the ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on AMD systems, continue the unification of message printing in the ACPI code, address assorted issues and clean up the code in a number of places. Specifics: - Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstrea revision 20210604 including the following changes: - Add defines for the CXL Host Bridge Structureand and add the CFMWS structure definition to CEDT (Alison Schofield). - iASL: Finish support for the IVRS ACPI table (Bob Moore). - iASL: Add support for the SVKL table (Bob Moore). - iASL: Add full support for RGRT ACPI table (Bob Moore). - iASL: Add support for the BDAT ACPI table (Bob Moore). - iASL: add disassembler support for PRMT (Erik Kaneda). - Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function (Erik Kaneda). - Add support for PlatformRtMechanism OpRegion (Erik Kaneda). - Add PRMT module header to facilitate parsing (Erik Kaneda). - Add _PLD panel positions (Fabian Wüthrich). - MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Mailbox Structure and the SVKL table headers (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan). - Use ACPI_FALLTHROUGH (Wei Ming Chen). - Add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM) to allow the AML interpreter to call PRM functions (Erik Kaneda). - Address some issues related to the handling of device dependencies reported by _DEP in the ACPI device enumeration code and clean up some related pieces of it (Rafael Wysocki). - Improve the tracking of states of ACPI power resources (Rafael Wysocki). - Improve ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on AMD systems (Alex Deucher, Mario Limonciello, Pratik Vishwakarma). - Continue the unification and cleanup of message printing in the ACPI code (Hanjun Guo, Heiner Kallweit). - Fix possible buffer overrun issue with the description_show() sysfs attribute method (Krzysztof Wilczyński). - Improve the acpi_mask_gpe kernel command line parameter handling and clean up the core ACPI code related to sysfs (Andy Shevchenko, Baokun Li, Clayton Casciato). - Postpone bringing devices in the general ACPI PM domain to D0 during resume from system-wide suspend until they are really needed (Dmitry Torokhov). - Make the ACPI processor driver fix up C-state latency if not ordered (Mario Limonciello). - Add support for identifying devices depening on the given one that are not its direct descendants with the help of _DEP (Daniel Scally). - Extend the checks related to ACPI IRQ overrides on x86 in order to avoid false-positives (Hui Wang). - Add battery DPTF participant for Intel SoCs (Sumeet Pawnikar). - Rearrange the ACPI fan driver and device power management code to use a common list of device IDs (Rafael Wysocki). - Fix clang CFI violation in the ACPI BGRT table parsing code and clean it up (Nathan Chancellor). - Add GPE-related quirks for some laptops to the EC driver (Chris Chiu, Zhang Rui). - Make the ACPI PPTT table parsing code populate the cache-id value if present in the firmware (James Morse). - Remove redundant clearing of context->ret.pointer from acpi_run_osc() (Hans de Goede). - Add missing acpi_put_table() in acpi_init_fpdt() (Jing Xiangfeng). - Make ACPI APEI handle ARM Processor Error CPER records like Memory Error ones to avoid user space task lockups (Xiaofei Tan). - Stop warning about disabled ACPI in APEI (Jon Hunter). - Fix fall-through warning for Clang in the SBSHC driver (Gustavo A. R. Silva). - Add custom DSDT file as Makefile prerequisite (Richard Fitzgerald). - Initialize local variable to avoid garbage being returned (Colin Ian King). - Simplify assorted pieces of code, address assorted coding style and documentation issues and comment typos (Baokun Li, Christophe JAILLET, Clayton Casciato, Liu Shixin, Shaokun Zhang, Wei Yongjun, Yang Li, Zhen Lei)" * tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (97 commits) ACPI: PM: postpone bringing devices to D0 unless we need them ACPI: tables: Add custom DSDT file as makefile prerequisite ACPI: bgrt: Use sysfs_emit ACPI: bgrt: Fix CFI violation ACPI: EC: trust DSDT GPE for certain HP laptop ACPI: scan: Simplify acpi_table_events_fn() ACPI: PM: Adjust behavior for field problems on AMD systems ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for new Microsoft UUID ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for multiple func mask ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refactor common code ACPI: PM: s2idle: Use correct revision id ACPI: sysfs: Remove tailing return statement in void function ACPI: sysfs: Use __ATTR_RO() and __ATTR_RW() macros ACPI: sysfs: Sort headers alphabetically ACPI: sysfs: Refactor param_get_trace_state() to drop dead code ACPI: sysfs: Unify pattern of memory allocations ACPI: sysfs: Allow bitmap list to be supplied to acpi_mask_gpe ACPI: sysfs: Make sparse happy about address space in use ACPI: scan: Fix race related to dropping dependencies ACPI: scan: Reorganize acpi_device_add() ...
2021-06-29Merge tag 'pm-5.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds31-481/+775
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These add hybrid processors support to the intel_pstate driver and make it work with more processor models when HWP is disabled, make the intel_idle driver use special C6 idle state paremeters when package C-states are disabled, add cooling support to the tegra30 devfreq driver, rework the TEO (timer events oriented) cpuidle governor, extend the OPP (operating performance points) framework to use the required-opps DT property in more cases, fix some issues and clean up a number of assorted pieces of code. Specifics: - Make intel_pstate support hybrid processors using abstract performance units in the HWP interface (Rafael Wysocki). - Add Icelake servers and Cometlake support in no-HWP mode to intel_pstate (Giovanni Gherdovich). - Make cpufreq_online() error path be consistent with the CPU device removal path in cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up 3 cpufreq drivers and the statistics code (Hailong Liu, Randy Dunlap, Shaokun Zhang). - Make intel_idle use special idle state parameters for C6 when package C-states are disabled (Chen Yu). - Rework the TEO (timer events oriented) cpuidle governor to address some theoretical shortcomings in it (Rafael Wysocki). - Drop unneeded semicolon from the TEO governor (Wan Jiabing). - Modify the runtime PM framework to accept unassigned suspend and resume callback pointers (Ulf Hansson). - Improve pm_runtime_get_sync() documentation (Krzysztof Kozlowski). - Improve device performance states support in the generic power domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson). - Fix some documentation issues in genpd (Yang Yingliang). - Make the operating performance points (OPP) framework use the required-opps DT property in use cases that are not related to genpd (Hsin-Yi Wang). - Make lazy_link_required_opp_table() use list_del_init instead of list_del/INIT_LIST_HEAD (Yang Yingliang). - Simplify wake IRQs handling in the core system-wide sleep support code and clean up some coding style inconsistencies in it (Tian Tao, Zhen Lei). - Add cooling support to the tegra30 devfreq driver and improve its DT bindings (Dmitry Osipenko). - Fix some assorted issues in the devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Dong Aisheng, YueHaibing)" * tag 'pm-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (39 commits) PM / devfreq: passive: Fix get_target_freq when not using required-opp cpufreq: Make cpufreq_online() call driver->offline() on errors opp: Allow required-opps to be used for non genpd use cases cpuidle: teo: remove unneeded semicolon in teo_select() dt-bindings: devfreq: tegra30-actmon: Add cooling-cells dt-bindings: devfreq: tegra30-actmon: Convert to schema PM / devfreq: userspace: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW macro PM: runtime: Clarify documentation when callbacks are unassigned PM: runtime: Allow unassigned ->runtime_suspend|resume callbacks PM: runtime: Improve path in rpm_idle() when no callback PM: hibernate: remove leading spaces before tabs PM: sleep: remove trailing spaces and tabs PM: domains: Drop/restore performance state votes for devices at runtime PM PM: domains: Return early if perf state is already set for the device PM: domains: Split code in dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state() cpuidle: teo: Use kerneldoc documentation in admin-guide cpuidle: teo: Rework most recent idle duration values treatment cpuidle: teo: Change the main idle state selection logic cpuidle: teo: Cosmetic modification of teo_select() cpuidle: teo: Cosmetic modifications of teo_update() ...
2021-06-29Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-06-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds17-266/+568
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 entry code related updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the macros for .byte ... opcode sequences - Deduplicate register offset defines in include files - Simplify the ia32,x32 compat handling of the related syscall tables to get rid of #ifdeffery. - Clear all EFLAGS which are not required for syscall handling - Consolidate the syscall tables and switch the generation over to the generic shell script and remove the CFLAGS tweaks which are not longer required. - Use 'int' type for system call numbers to match the generic code. - Add more selftests for syscalls * tag 'x86-entry-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/syscalls: Don't adjust CFLAGS for syscall tables x86/syscalls: Remove -Wno-override-init for syscall tables x86/uml/syscalls: Remove array index from syscall initializers x86/syscalls: Clear 'offset' and 'prefix' in case they are set in env x86/entry: Use int everywhere for system call numbers x86/entry: Treat out of range and gap system calls the same x86/entry/64: Sign-extend system calls on entry to int selftests/x86/syscall: Add tests under ptrace to syscall_numbering_64 selftests/x86/syscall: Simplify message reporting in syscall_numbering selftests/x86/syscall: Update and extend syscall_numbering_64 x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscallhdr.sh x86/syscalls: Use __NR_syscalls instead of __NR_syscall_max x86/unistd: Define X32_NR_syscalls only for 64-bit kernel x86/syscalls: Stop filling syscall arrays with *_sys_ni_syscall x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscalltbl.sh x86/entry/x32: Rename __x32_compat_sys_* to __x64_compat_sys_*
2021-06-29Merge tag 'x86-irq-2021-06-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-55/+40
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 interrupt related updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the VECTOR defines and the usage sites. - Cleanup GDT/IDT related code and replace open coded ASM with proper native helper functions. * tag 'x86-irq-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kexec: Set_[gi]dt() -> native_[gi]dt_invalidate() in machine_kexec_*.c x86: Add native_[ig]dt_invalidate() x86/idt: Remove address argument from idt_invalidate() x86/irq: Add and use NR_EXTERNAL_VECTORS and NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS x86/irq: Remove unused vectors defines
2021-06-29Merge tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds26-144/+996
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Time and clocksource/clockevent related updates: Core changes: - Infrastructure to support per CPU "broadcast" devices for per CPU clockevent devices which stop in deep idle states. This allows us to utilize the more efficient architected timer on certain ARM SoCs for normal operation instead of permanentely using the slow to access SoC specific clockevent device. - Print the name of the broadcast/wakeup device in /proc/timer_list - Make the clocksource watchdog more robust against delays between reading the current active clocksource and the watchdog clocksource. Such delays can be caused by NMIs, SMIs and vCPU preemption. Handle this by reading the watchdog clocksource twice, i.e. before and after reading the current active clocksource. In case that the two watchdog reads shows an excessive time delta, the read sequence is repeated up to 3 times. - Improve the debug output and add a test module for the watchdog mechanism. - Reimplementation of the venerable time64_to_tm() function with a faster and significantly smaller version. Straight from the source, i.e. the author of the related research paper contributed this! Driver changes: - No new drivers, not even new device tree bindings! - Fixes, improvements and cleanups and all over the place" * tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) time/kunit: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE() time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm() clockevents: Use list_move() instead of list_del()/list_add() clocksource: Print deviation in nanoseconds when a clocksource becomes unstable clocksource: Provide kernel module to test clocksource watchdog clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold clocksource: Limit number of CPUs checked for clock synchronization clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected clockevents: Add missing parameter documentation clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Drop unnecessary restore clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Improve Allwinner A64 timer workaround clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove duplicated argument in arm_global_timer clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make symbol 'gt_clk_rate_change_nb' static arm: zynq: don't disable CONFIG_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER due to CONFIG_CPU_FREQ anymore clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Implement rate compensation whenever source clock changes clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Rename unreasonable array names clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Save and restore timer TIOCP_CFG clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Ack and disable interrupts on suspend clocksource/drivers/samsung_pwm: Constify source IO memory ...
2021-06-29Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-06-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds106-354/+408
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for the interrupt subsystem: Core changes: - Cleanup and simplification of common code to invoke the low level interrupt flow handlers when this invocation requires irqdomain resolution. Add the necessary core infrastructure. - Provide a proper interface for modular PMU drivers to set the interrupt affinity. - Add a request flag which allows to exclude interrupts from spurious interrupt detection. Useful especially for IPI handlers which always return IRQ_HANDLED which turns the spurious interrupt detection into a pointless waste of CPU cycles. Driver changes: - Bulk convert interrupt chip drivers to the new irqdomain low level flow handler invocation mechanism. - Add device tree bindings for the Renesas R-Car M3-W+ SoC - Enable modular build of the Qualcomm PDC driver - The usual small fixes and improvements" * tag 'irq-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: arm,gic-v3: Describe GICv3 optional properties irqchip: gic-pm: Remove redundant error log of clock bulk irqchip/sun4i: Remove unnecessary oom message irqchip/irq-imx-gpcv2: Remove unnecessary oom message irqchip/imgpdc: Remove unnecessary oom message irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove unnecessary oom message irqchip/gic-v2m: Remove unnecessary oom message irqchip/exynos-combiner: Remove unnecessary oom message irqchip: Bulk conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq() genirq: Move non-irqdomain handle_domain_irq() handling into ARM's handle_IRQ() genirq: Add generic_handle_domain_irq() helper irqchip/nvic: Convert from handle_IRQ() to handle_domain_irq() irqdesc: Fix __handle_domain_irq() comment genirq: Use irq_resolve_mapping() to implement __handle_domain_irq() and co irqdomain: Introduce irq_resolve_mapping() irqdomain: Protect the linear revmap with RCU irqdomain: Cache irq_data instead of a virq number in the revmap irqdomain: Use struct_size() helper when allocating irqdomain irqdomain: Make normal and nomap irqdomains exclusive powerpc: Move the use of irq_domain_add_nomap() behind a config option ...
2021-06-29Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2021-06-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+49
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A fix for the CPU hotplug and cpusets interaction: cpusets delegate the hotplug work to a workqueue to prevent a lock order inversion vs. the CPU hotplug lock. The work is not flushed before the hotplug operation returns which creates user visible inconsistent state. Prevent this by flushing the work after dropping CPU hotplug lock and before releasing the outer mutex which serializes the CPU hotplug related sysfs interface operations" * tag 'smp-urgent-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: cpu/hotplug: Cure the cpusets trainwreck
2021-06-29Merge tag 'smp-core-2021-06-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug cleanup from Thomas Gleixner: "A simple cleanup for the CPU hotplug code to avoid per_cpu_ptr() reevaluation" * tag 'smp-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: cpu/hotplug: Simplify access to percpu cpuhp_state
2021-06-29Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds20-112/+1020
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of "YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS". - Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest. - Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and introduce atomic consoles. - Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes. * tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: fix cpu lock ordering lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state() lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1 usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs kdb: Switch to use %ptTs lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
2021-06-29Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210629' of ↵Linus Torvalds20-127/+317
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: "Just a few minor enhancement patches and bug fixes" * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: PCI: hv: Add check for hyperv_initialized in init_hv_pci_drv() Drivers: hv: Move Hyper-V extended capability check to arch neutral code drivers: hv: Fix missing error code in vmbus_connect() x86/hyperv: fix logical processor creation hv_utils: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning scsi: storvsc: Use blk_mq_unique_tag() to generate requestIDs Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer hv_balloon: Remove redundant assignment to region_start
2021-06-29mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()Naoya Horiguchi2-85/+111
__get_hwpoison_page() could fail to grab refcount by some race condition, so it's helpful if we can handle it by retrying. We already have retry logic, so make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() when called from memory_failure(). As a result, get_hwpoison_page() can return negative values (i.e. error code), so some callers are also changed to handle error cases. soft_offline_page() does nothing for -EBUSY because that's enough and users in userspace can easily handle it. unpoison_memory() is also unchanged because it's broken and need thorough fixes (will be done later). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603233632.2964832-3-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal addressNaoya Horiguchi3-3/+165
Now an action required MCE in already hwpoisoned address surely sends a SIGBUS to current process, but the SIGBUS doesn't convey error virtual address. That's not optimal for hwpoison-aware applications. To fix the issue, make memory_failure() call kill_accessing_process(), that does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address. It could find multiple virtual addresses for the same error page, and it seems hard to tell which virtual address is correct one. But that's rare and sending incorrect virtual address could be better than no address. So let's report the first found virtual address for now. [naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: fix walk_page_range() return] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603051055.GA244241@hori.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-4-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodesMel Gorman1-5/+9
Dave Hansen reported the following about Feng Tang's tests on a machine with persistent memory onlined as a DRAM-like device. Feng Tang tossed these on a "Cascade Lake" system with 96 threads and ~512G of persistent memory and 128G of DRAM. The PMEM is in "volatile use" mode and being managed via the buddy just like the normal RAM. The PMEM zones are big ones: present 65011712 = 248 G high 134595 = 525 M The PMEM nodes, of course, don't have any CPUs in them. With your series, the pcp->high value per-cpu is 69584 pages or about 270MB per CPU. Scaled up by the 96 CPU threads, that's ~26GB of worst-case memory in the pcps per zone, or roughly 10% of the size of the zone. This should not cause a problem as such although it could trigger reclaim due to pages being stored on per-cpu lists for CPUs remote to a node. It is not possible to treat cpuless nodes exactly the same as normal nodes but the worst-case scenario can be mitigated by splitting pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless memory nodes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616110743.GK30378@techsingularity.net Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Tang, Feng" <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu listsMel Gorman4-49/+144
The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) only stores order-0 pages. This means that all THP and "cheap" high-order allocations including SLUB contends on the zone->lock. This patch extends the PCP allocator to store THP and "cheap" high-order pages. Note that struct per_cpu_pages increases in size to 256 bytes (4 cache lines) on x86-64. Note that this is not necessarily a universal performance win because of how it is implemented. High-order pages can cause pcp->high to be exceeded prematurely for lower-orders so for example, a large number of THP pages being freed could release order-0 pages from the PCP lists. Hence, much depends on the allocation/free pattern as observed by a single CPU to determine if caching helps or hurts a particular workload. That said, basic performance testing passed. The following is a netperf UDP_STREAM test which hits the relevant patches as some of the network allocations are high-order. netperf-udp 5.13.0-rc2 5.13.0-rc2 mm-pcpburst-v3r4 mm-pcphighorder-v1r7 Hmean send-64 261.46 ( 0.00%) 266.30 * 1.85%* Hmean send-128 516.35 ( 0.00%) 536.78 * 3.96%* Hmean send-256 1014.13 ( 0.00%) 1034.63 * 2.02%* Hmean send-1024 3907.65 ( 0.00%) 4046.11 * 3.54%* Hmean send-2048 7492.93 ( 0.00%) 7754.85 * 3.50%* Hmean send-3312 11410.04 ( 0.00%) 11772.32 * 3.18%* Hmean send-4096 13521.95 ( 0.00%) 13912.34 * 2.89%* Hmean send-8192 21660.50 ( 0.00%) 22730.72 * 4.94%* Hmean send-16384 31902.32 ( 0.00%) 32637.50 * 2.30%* Functionally, a patch like this is necessary to make bulk allocation of high-order pages work with similar performance to order-0 bulk allocations. The bulk allocator is not updated in this series as it would have to be determined by bulk allocation users how they want to track the order of pages allocated with the bulk allocator. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611135753.GC30378@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEMMike Rapoport5-11/+7
After removal of the DISCONTIGMEM memory model the FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP configuration option is equivalent to FLATMEM. Drop CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP and use CONFIG_FLATMEM instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMAMike Rapoport36-69/+59
After removal of DISCINTIGMEM the NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and NUMA configuration options are equivalent. Drop CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and use CONFIG_NUMA instead. Done with $ sed -i 's/CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/CONFIG_NUMA/' \ $(git grep -wl CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES) $ sed -i 's/NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/NUMA/' \ $(git grep -wl NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES) with manual tweaks afterwards. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix arm boot crash] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMj9vHhHOiCVN4BF@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEMMike Rapoport2-49/+8
Remove description of DISCONTIGMEM from the "Memory Models" document and update VM sysctl description so that it won't mention DISCONIGMEM. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEMMike Rapoport7-27/+6
There are several places that mention DISCONIGMEM in comments or have stale code guarded by CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM. Remove the dead code and update the comments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEMMike Rapoport4-71/+12
There are no architectures that support DISCONTIGMEM left. Remove the configuration option and the dead code it was guarding in the generic memory management code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEMMike Rapoport5-76/+1
DISCONTIGMEM was replaced by FLATMEM with freeing of the unused memory map in v5.11. Remove the support for DISCONTIGMEM entirely. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEMMike Rapoport3-61/+0
DISCONTIGMEM was replaced by FLATMEM with freeing of the unused memory map in v5.11. Remove the support for DISCONTIGMEM entirely. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementationMike Rapoport1-8/+5
Arc does not use DISCONTIGMEM to implement high memory, update the comment describing how high memory works to reflect this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMAMike Rapoport15-540/+4
Patch series "Remove DISCONTIGMEM memory model", v3. SPARSEMEM memory model was supposed to entirely replace DISCONTIGMEM a (long) while ago. The last architectures that used DISCONTIGMEM were updated to use other memory models in v5.11 and it is about the time to entirely remove DISCONTIGMEM from the kernel. This set removes DISCONTIGMEM from alpha, arc and m68k, simplifies memory model selection in mm/Kconfig and replaces usage of redundant CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_NUMA and CONFIG_FLATMEM respectively. I've also removed NUMA support on alpha that was BROKEN for more than 15 years. There were also minor updates all over arch/ to remove mentions of DISCONTIGMEM in comments and #ifdefs. This patch (of 9): NUMA is marked broken on alpha for more than 15 years and DISCONTIGMEM was replaced with SPARSEMEM in v5.11. Remove both NUMA and DISCONTIGMEM support from alpha. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: move free_the_pageMel Gorman1-8/+8
Patch series "Allow high order pages to be stored on PCP", v2. The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) only handles order-0 pages. With the series "Use local_lock for pcp protection and reduce stat overhead" and "Calculate pcp->high based on zone sizes and active CPUs", it's now feasible to store high-order pages on PCP lists. This small series allows PCP to store "cheap" orders where cheap is determined by PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER and THP-sized allocations. This patch (of 2): In the next page, free_compount_page is going to use the common helper free_the_page. This patch moves the definition to ease review. No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603142220.10851-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603142220.10851-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pagesLiu Shixin1-6/+6
commit f63661566fad ("mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if the zone is empty") clears out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if zone is empty. But when zone is not empty and sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[i] is set to zero, zone_managed_pages(zone) is not counted in the managed_pages either. This is inconsistent with the description of lowmem_reserve, so fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527125707.3760259-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: f63661566fad ("mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if the zone is empty") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msgDong Aisheng1-1/+1
Make debug message more accurate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210531091908.1738465-6-aisheng.dong@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code commentsDong Aisheng1-2/+0
Actually SECTIONS_SHIFT is used in the kernel code, so the code comments is strictly incorrect. And since commit bbeae5b05ef6 ("mm: move page flags layout to separate header"), SECTIONS_SHIFT definition has been moved to include/linux/page-flags-layout.h, since code itself looks quite straighforward, instead of moving the code comment into the new place as well, we just simply remove it. This also fixed a checkpatch complain derived from the original code: WARNING: please, no space before tabs + * SECTIONS_SHIFT ^I^I#bits space required to store a section #$ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210531091908.1738465-2-aisheng.dong@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com> Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fractionMel Gorman4-7/+94
This introduces a new sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction. It is similar to the old vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction. The old sysctl increased both pcp->batch and pcp->high with the higher pcp->high potentially reducing zone->lock contention. However, the higher pcp->batch value also potentially increased allocation latency while the PCP was refilled. This sysctl only adjusts pcp->high so that zone->lock contention is potentially reduced but allocation latency during a PCP refill remains the same. # grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2 high: 649 batch: 63 # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=8 # grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2 high: 35071 batch: 63 # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=64 high: 4383 batch: 63 # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=0 high: 649 batch: 63 [mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix documentation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528151010.GQ30378@techsingularity.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is activeMel Gorman3-1/+54
When kswapd is active then direct reclaim is potentially active. In either case, it is possible that a zone would be balanced if pages were not trapped on PCP lists. Instead of draining remote pages, simply limit the size of the PCP lists while kswapd is active. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freedMel Gorman2-3/+41
When a task is freeing a large number of order-0 pages, it may acquire the zone->lock multiple times freeing pages in batches. This may unnecessarily contend on the zone lock when freeing very large number of pages. This patch adapts the size of the batch based on the recent pattern to scale the batch size for subsequent frees. As the machines I used were not large enough to test this are not large enough to illustrate a problem, a debugging patch shows patterns like the following (slightly editted for clarity) Baseline vanilla kernel time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378 time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378 time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378 time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378 time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378 With patches time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 126 count 814 high 814 time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 252 count 814 high 814 time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 504 count 814 high 814 time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 751 count 814 high 814 time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 751 count 814 high 814 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: adjust pcp->high after CPU hotplug eventsMel Gorman3-13/+29
The PCP high watermark is based on the number of online CPUs so the watermarks must be adjusted during CPU hotplug. At the time of hot-remove, the number of online CPUs is already adjusted but during hot-add, a delta needs to be applied to update PCP to the correct value. After this patch is applied, the high watermarks are adjusted correctly. # grep high: /proc/zoneinfo | tail -1 high: 649 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online # grep high: /proc/zoneinfo | tail -1 high: 664 # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online # grep high: /proc/zoneinfo | tail -1 high: 649 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: disassociate the pcp->high from pcp->batchMel Gorman2-21/+47
The pcp high watermark is based on the batch size but there is no relationship between them other than it is convenient to use early in boot. This patch takes the first step and bases pcp->high on the zone low watermark split across the number of CPUs local to a zone while the batch size remains the same to avoid increasing allocation latencies. The intent behind the default pcp->high is "set the number of PCP pages such that if they are all full that background reclaim is not started prematurely". Note that in this patch the pcp->high values are adjusted after memory hotplug events, min_free_kbytes adjustments and watermark scale factor adjustments but not CPU hotplug events which is handled later in the series. On a test KVM instance; Before grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2 high: 378 batch: 63 After grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2 high: 649 batch: 63 [mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix __setup_per_zone_wmarks for parallel memory hotplug] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528105925.GN30378@techsingularity.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: delete vm.percpu_pagelist_fractionMel Gorman4-81/+4
Patch series "Calculate pcp->high based on zone sizes and active CPUs", v2. The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) is meant to reduce contention on the zone lock but the sizing of batch and high is archaic and neither takes the zone size into account or the number of CPUs local to a zone. With larger zones and more CPUs per node, the contention is getting worse. Furthermore, the fact that vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction adjusts both batch and high values means that the sysctl can reduce zone lock contention but also increase allocation latencies. This series disassociates pcp->high from pcp->batch and then scales pcp->high based on the size of the local zone with limited impact to reclaim and accounting for active CPUs but leaves pcp->batch static. It also adapts the number of pages that can be on the pcp list based on recent freeing patterns. The motivation is partially to adjust to larger memory sizes but is also driven by the fact that large batches of page freeing via release_pages() often shows zone contention as a major part of the problem. Another is a bug report based on an older kernel where a multi-terabyte process can takes several minutes to exit. A workaround was to use vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction to increase the pcp->high value but testing indicated that a production workload could not use the same values because of an increase in allocation latencies. Unfortunately, I cannot reproduce this test case myself as the multi-terabyte machines are in active use but it should alleviate the problem. The series aims to address both and partially acts as a pre-requisite. pcp only works with order-0 which is useless for SLUB (when using high orders) and THP (unconditionally). To store high-order pages on PCP, the pcp->high values need to be increased first. This patch (of 6): The vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction is used to increase the batch and high limits for the per-cpu page allocator (PCP). The intent behind the sysctl is to reduce zone lock acquisition when allocating/freeing pages but it has a problem. While it can decrease contention, it can also increase latency on the allocation side due to unreasonably large batch sizes. This leads to games where an administrator adjusts percpu_pagelist_fraction on the fly to work around contention and allocation latency problems. This series aims to alleviate the problems with zone lock contention while avoiding the allocation-side latency problems. For the purposes of review, it's easier to remove this sysctl now and reintroduce a similar sysctl later in the series that deals only with pcp->high. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: page_alloc: dump migrate-failed pages only at -EBUSYMinchan Kim1-1/+2
alloc_contig_dump_pages() aims for helping debugging page migration failure by elevated page refcount compared to expected_count. (for the detail, please look at migrate_page_move_mapping) However, -ENOMEM is just the case that system is under memory pressure state, not relevant with page refcount at all. Thus, the dumping page list is not helpful for the debugging point of view. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YKa2Wyo9xqIErpfa@google.com Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: update PGFREE outside the zone lock in __free_pages_okMel Gorman1-1/+2
VM events do not need explicit protection by disabling IRQs so update the counter with IRQs enabled in __free_pages_ok. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-10-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: avoid conflating IRQs disabled with zone->lockMel Gorman1-26/+49
Historically when freeing pages, free_one_page() assumed that callers had IRQs disabled and the zone->lock could be acquired with spin_lock(). This confuses the scope of what local_lock_irq is protecting and what zone->lock is protecting in free_unref_page_list in particular. This patch uses spin_lock_irqsave() for the zone->lock in free_one_page() instead of relying on callers to have disabled IRQs. free_unref_page_commit() is changed to only deal with PCP pages protected by the local lock. free_unref_page_list() then first frees isolated pages to the buddy lists with free_one_page() and frees the rest of the pages to the PCP via free_unref_page_commit(). The end result is that free_one_page() is no longer depending on side-effects of local_lock to be correct. Note that this may incur a performance penalty while memory hot-remove is running but that is not a common operation. [lkp@intel.com: Ensure CMA pages get addded to correct pcp list] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-9-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: explicitly acquire the zone lock in __free_pages_okMel Gorman1-8/+8
__free_pages_ok() disables IRQs before calling a common helper free_one_page() that acquires the zone lock. This is not safe according to Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst and in this context, IRQ disabling is not protecting a per_cpu_pages structure either or a local_lock would be used. This patch explicitly acquires the lock with spin_lock_irqsave instead of relying on a helper. This removes the last instance of local_irq_save() in page_alloc.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-8-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: reduce duration that IRQs are disabled for VM countersMel Gorman1-6/+6
IRQs are left disabled for the zone and node VM event counters. This is unnecessary as the affected counters are allowed to race for preemmption and IRQs. This patch reduces the scope of IRQs being disabled via local_[lock|unlock]_irq on !PREEMPT_RT kernels. One __mod_zone_freepage_state is still called with IRQs disabled. While this could be moved out, it's not free on all architectures as some require IRQs to be disabled for mod_zone_page_state on !PREEMPT_RT kernels. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: batch the accounting updates in the bulk allocatorMel Gorman2-17/+21
Now that the zone_statistics are simple counters that do not require special protection, the bulk allocator accounting updates can be batch updated without adding too much complexity with protected RMW updates or using xchg. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/vmstat: inline NUMA event counter updatesMel Gorman2-10/+9
__count_numa_event is small enough to be treated similarly to __count_vm_event so inline it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/vmstat: convert NUMA statistics to basic NUMA countersMel Gorman6-148/+113
NUMA statistics are maintained on the zone level for hits, misses, foreign etc but nothing relies on them being perfectly accurate for functional correctness. The counters are used by userspace to get a general overview of a workloads NUMA behaviour but the page allocator incurs a high cost to maintain perfect accuracy similar to what is required for a vmstat like NR_FREE_PAGES. There even is a sysctl vm.numa_stat to allow userspace to turn off the collection of NUMA statistics like NUMA_HIT. This patch converts NUMA_HIT and friends to be NUMA events with similar accuracy to VM events. There is a possibility that slight errors will be introduced but the overall trend as seen by userspace will be similar. The counters are no longer updated from vmstat_refresh context as it is unnecessary overhead for counters that may never be read by userspace. Note that counters could be maintained at the node level to save space but it would have a user-visible impact due to /proc/zoneinfo. [lkp@intel.com: Fix misplaced closing brace for !CONFIG_NUMA] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lockMel Gorman3-15/+51
There is a lack of clarity of what exactly local_irq_save/local_irq_restore protects in page_alloc.c . It conflates the protection of per-cpu page allocation structures with per-cpu vmstat deltas. This patch protects the PCP structure using local_lock which for most configurations is identical to IRQ enabling/disabling. The scope of the lock is still wider than it should be but this is decreased later. It is possible for the local_lock to be embedded safely within struct per_cpu_pages but it adds complexity to free_unref_page_list. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [mgorman@techsingularity.net: work around a pahole limitation with zero-sized struct pagesets] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526080741.GW30378@techsingularity.net [lkp@intel.com: Make pagesets static] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: split per cpu page lists and zone statsMel Gorman4-96/+113
The PCP (per-cpu page allocator in page_alloc.c) shares locking requirements with vmstat and the zone lock which is inconvenient and causes some issues. For example, the PCP list and vmstat share the same per-cpu space meaning that it's possible that vmstat updates dirty cache lines holding per-cpu lists across CPUs unless padding is used. Second, PREEMPT_RT does not want to disable IRQs for too long in the page allocator. This series splits the locking requirements and uses locks types more suitable for PREEMPT_RT, reduces the time when special locking is required for stats and reduces the time when IRQs need to be disabled on !PREEMPT_RT kernels. Why local_lock? PREEMPT_RT considers the following sequence to be unsafe as documented in Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst local_irq_disable(); spin_lock(&lock); The pcp allocator has this sequence for rmqueue_pcplist (local_irq_save) -> __rmqueue_pcplist -> rmqueue_bulk (spin_lock). While it's possible to separate this out, it generally means there are points where we enable IRQs and reenable them again immediately. To prevent a migration and the per-cpu pointer going stale, migrate_disable is also needed. That is a custom lock that is similar, but worse, than local_lock. Furthermore, on PREEMPT_RT, it's undesirable to leave IRQs disabled for too long. By converting to local_lock which disables migration on PREEMPT_RT, the locking requirements can be separated and start moving the protections for PCP, stats and the zone lock to PREEMPT_RT-safe equivalent locking. As a bonus, local_lock also means that PROVE_LOCKING does something useful. After that, it's obvious that zone_statistics incurs too much overhead and leaves IRQs disabled for longer than necessary on !PREEMPT_RT kernels. zone_statistics uses perfectly accurate counters requiring IRQs be disabled for parallel RMW sequences when inaccurate ones like vm_events would do. The series makes the NUMA statistics (NUMA_HIT and friends) inaccurate counters that then require no special protection on !PREEMPT_RT. The bulk page allocator can then do stat updates in bulk with IRQs enabled which should improve the efficiency. Technically, this could have been done without the local_lock and vmstat conversion work and the order simply reflects the timing of when different series were implemented. Finally, there are places where we conflate IRQs being disabled for the PCP with the IRQ-safe zone spinlock. The remainder of the series reduces the scope of what is protected by disabled IRQs on !PREEMPT_RT kernels. By the end of the series, page_alloc.c does not call local_irq_save so the locking scope is a bit clearer. The one exception is that modifying NR_FREE_PAGES still happens in places where it's known the IRQs are disabled as it's harmless for PREEMPT_RT and would be expensive to split the locking there. No performance data is included because despite the overhead of the stats, it's within the noise for most workloads on !PREEMPT_RT. However, Jesper Dangaard Brouer ran a page allocation microbenchmark on a E5-1650 v4 @ 3.60GHz CPU on the first version of this series. Focusing on the array variant of the bulk page allocator reveals the following. (CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 v4 @ 3.60GHz) ARRAY variant: time_bulk_page_alloc_free_array: step=bulk size Baseline Patched 1 56.383 54.225 (+3.83%) 2 40.047 35.492 (+11.38%) 3 37.339 32.643 (+12.58%) 4 35.578 30.992 (+12.89%) 8 33.592 29.606 (+11.87%) 16 32.362 28.532 (+11.85%) 32 31.476 27.728 (+11.91%) 64 30.633 27.252 (+11.04%) 128 30.596 27.090 (+11.46%) While this is a positive outcome, the series is more likely to be interesting to the RT people in terms of getting parts of the PREEMPT_RT tree into mainline. This patch (of 9): The per-cpu page allocator lists and the per-cpu vmstat deltas are stored in the same struct per_cpu_pages even though vmstats have no direct impact on the per-cpu page lists. This is inconsistent because the vmstats for a node are stored on a dedicated structure. The bigger issue is that the per_cpu_pages structure is not cache-aligned and stat updates either cache conflict with adjacent per-cpu lists incurring a runtime cost or padding is required incurring a memory cost. This patch splits the per-cpu pagelists and the vmstat deltas into separate structures. It's mostly a mechanical conversion but some variable renaming is done to clearly distinguish the per-cpu pages structure (pcp) from the vmstats (pzstats). Superficially, this appears to increase the size of the per_cpu_pages structure but the movement of expire fills a structure hole so there is no impact overall. [mgorman@techsingularity.net: make it W=1 cleaner] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210514144622.GA3735@techsingularity.net [mgorman@techsingularity.net: make it W=1 even cleaner] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210516140705.GB3735@techsingularity.net [lkp@intel.com: check struct per_cpu_zonestat has a non-zero size] [vbabka@suse.cz: Init zone->per_cpu_zonestats properly] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29kbuild: skip per-CPU BTF generation for pahole v1.18-v1.21Andrii Nakryiko1-0/+4
Commit "mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock" will introduce a zero-sized per-CPU variable, which causes pahole to generate invalid BTF. Only pahole versions 1.18 through 1.21 are impacted, as before 1.18 pahole doesn't know anything about per-CPU variables, and 1.22 contains the proper fix for the issue. Luckily, pahole 1.18 got --skip_encoding_btf_vars option disabling BTF generation for per-CPU variables in anticipation of some unanticipated problems. So use this escape hatch to disable per-CPU var BTF info on those problematic pahole versions. Users relying on availability of per-CPU var BTFs would need to upgrade to pahole 1.22+, but everyone won't notice any regressions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210530002536.3193829-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm/page_alloc: switch to pr_debugHeiner Kallweit1-10/+6
Having such debug messages in the dmesg log may confuse users. Therefore restrict debug output to cases where DEBUG is defined or dynamic debugging is enabled for the respective code piece. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/976adb93-3041-ce63-48fc-55a6096a51c1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: optimise nth_page for contiguous memmapMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+4
If the memmap is virtually contiguous (either because we're using a virtually mapped memmap or because we don't support a discontig memmap at all), then we can implement nth_page() by simple addition. Contrary to popular belief, the compiler is not able to optimise this itself for a vmemmap configuration. This reduces one example user (sg.c) by four instructions: struct page *page = nth_page(rsv_schp->pages[k], offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); before: 49 8b 45 70 mov 0x70(%r13),%rax 48 63 c9 movslq %ecx,%rcx 48 c1 eb 0c shr $0xc,%rbx 48 8b 04 c8 mov (%rax,%rcx,8),%rax 48 2b 05 00 00 00 00 sub 0x0(%rip),%rax R_X86_64_PC32 vmemmap_base-0x4 48 c1 f8 06 sar $0x6,%rax 48 01 d8 add %rbx,%rax 48 c1 e0 06 shl $0x6,%rax 48 03 05 00 00 00 00 add 0x0(%rip),%rax R_X86_64_PC32 vmemmap_base-0x4 after: 49 8b 45 70 mov 0x70(%r13),%rax 48 63 c9 movslq %ecx,%rcx 48 c1 eb 0c shr $0xc,%rbx 48 c1 e3 06 shl $0x6,%rbx 48 03 1c c8 add (%rax,%rcx,8),%rbx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413194625.1472345-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: constify page_count and page_ref_countMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
Now that compound_head() accepts a const struct page pointer, these two functions can be marked as not modifying the page pointer they are passed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>