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14 daysLinux 6.6.152v6.6.152Greg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260817132534.666299318@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@nabladev.com> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net> Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysregulator: devres: fix devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() returnDavid Lechner1-1/+1
commit 257b2335eebf51e318db1f3b2d023512da46fa66 upstream. The devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() function is supposed to return the voltage that the regulator is currently set to. However, it currently returns 0. Fixes: b250c20b6429 ("regulator: devres: add API for reference voltage supplies") Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506-regulator-devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage-fixes-v1-1-356cdd152067@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet/tcp_sigpool: Use kref_get_unless_zero()Dmitry Safonov1-3/+2
commit b901a4e276943f61e11ddb597a0abc1e7dfadf0f upstream. The freeing and re-allocation of algorithm are protected by cpool_mutex, so it doesn't fix an actual use-after-free, but avoids a deserved refcount_warn_saturate() warning. A trivial fix for the racy behavior. Fixes: 8c73b26315aa ("net/tcp: Prepare tcp_md5sig_pool for TCP-AO") Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet/tcp_sigpool: Fix some off by one bugsDan Carpenter1-4/+4
commit 74da77921333171766031ea213b11f1e650814f9 upstream. The "cpool_populated" variable is the number of elements in the cpool[] array that have been populated. It is incremented in tcp_sigpool_alloc_ahash() every time we populate a new element. Unpopulated elements are NULL but if we have populated every element then this code will read one element beyond the end of the array. Fixes: 8c73b26315aa ("net/tcp: Prepare tcp_md5sig_pool for TCP-AO") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ce915d61-04bc-44fb-b450-35fcc9fc8831@moroto.mountain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysbpf: tcp: fix double sock release on batch reallocXiang Mei (Microsoft)1-1/+4
commit 980a813452754f8001704744e92f7aa697c53dd3 upstream. bpf_iter_tcp_batch() releases the current batch via bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), which drops the socket refs and rewrites each slot with the socket cookie, then grows the batch. cur_sk/end_sk are kept for bpf_iter_tcp_resume(), but on realloc failure the function returns ERR_PTR() before resume runs, leaving cur_sk < end_sk over slots that now hold cookies rather than sock pointers. bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop() then calls bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch() again and dereferences a cookie as a struct sock. Empty the batch on the failure path so stop() does not release it again. The sockets were already freed by the first bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), so nothing leaks, and a later read() rescans the bucket from the start instead of skipping it. The sibling GFP_NOWAIT failure path still holds real socket references and is left for stop() to release. BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __sock_gen_cookie Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000059 by task exploit ... __sock_gen_cookie (net/core/sock_diag.c:28) bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2918) bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3270) bpf_seq_read (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c:205) vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572) ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716) do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fixes: cdec67a489d4 ("bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713233230.3553593-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysthunderbolt: Bound the DROM dual link port number before indexing sw->portsBryam Vargas1-1/+8
commit d6764992f17b23d91ff93ce905ab53c2aa7191f0 upstream. tb_drom_parse_entry_port() validates the device-supplied header->index against sw->config.max_port_number before indexing sw->ports[], but the sibling field entry->dual_link_port_nr -- a 6-bit value also read from the DROM -- indexes the same array with no such check. A malicious or malformed Thunderbolt device can set dual_link_port_nr beyond the allocated sw->ports[] (max_port_number + 1 entries), producing an out-of-bounds tb_port pointer that is stored and later dereferenced. Reject a port entry whose dual_link_port_nr exceeds max_port_number, the same bound already applied to header->index. Fixes: cd22e73bdf5e ("thunderbolt: Read port configuration from eeprom.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 dayssctp: clear new_transport when removing a peerQing Ming1-0/+3
commit beb33f8ee1ca83acddb2a5ae80f3d22ec550b4c3 upstream. sctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in asoc->new_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been processed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the new transport. An authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and remove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The wildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but removes the newly added transport through sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear asoc->new_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport. sctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk->transport points to the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During local address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on control_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful ASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport's state. The issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an authenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2 of 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197 Call Trace: sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp] sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp] sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp] sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp] Allocated by task 197: sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp] sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp] sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp] Last potentially related work creation: __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70 sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp] sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp] The first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport->state at net/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full authenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this change without a KASAN report or oops. Clear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to create the HEARTBEAT. Fixes: 6af29ccc223b ("sctp: Bundle HEAERTBEAT into ASCONF_ACK") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811152803.5629-1-a0yami@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 dayssctp: fix use-after-free of cached ASCONF chunkYuxiang Yang2-2/+8
commit 8c283e7b56adce00193837f3311b06662466fb21 upstream. addip_last_asconf caches the outstanding outbound ASCONF chunk. The normal ASCONF-ACK completion path releases the chunk and clears the pointer. However, sctp_asconf_queue_teardown() releases the cached chunk without clearing addip_last_asconf. During peer restart handling, sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a() queues SCTP_CMD_PURGE_ASCONF_QUEUE, which invokes sctp_asconf_queue_teardown() while the association remains alive and leaves the pointer dangling. A delayed authenticated ASCONF-ACK can then reach sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack(), which accesses the stale chunk and passes it to sctp_process_asconf_ack(), causing a use-after-free and a second release. Clearing the pointer exposes a race with T4 expiry. Peer restart handling queues the timer stop before the purge, but SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP uses timer_delete(), which does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU. Such a callback can reach sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire() after the purge and dereference NULL. Clear addip_last_asconf after releasing the cached chunk, and make sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire() consume a stale T4 expiry if no outstanding ASCONF remains. Fixes: a000c01e60e4 ("sctp: stop pending timers and purge queues when peer restart asoc") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809043806.2768302-1-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 dayssctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued onBaul Lee1-0/+1
commit 9f2cf069a9a72a2d6b97ca8b4c70e714aac99749 upstream. __sctp_outq_flush_rtx() moves a gap-acked chunk onto another transport's transmitted list without updating chunk->transport: if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) { list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list, &transport->transmitted); continue; } The chunk then sits on a live transport's list while chunk->transport still names a different one. If that transport is removed - sctp_assoc_rm_peer() from an ASCONF Delete-IP - sctp_transport_free() RCU-frees it and the chunk is left with a dangling pointer. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() scrubs peer->transmitted and asoc->outqueue.out_chunk_list, but the chunk is on neither. The pointer is not followed while tsn_gap_acked is set. A SACK that reneges on the TSN clears the flag, and the next SACK reaches tchunk->transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(tchunk); inside the freed transport. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free read in sctp_check_transmitted(), freed from sctp_assoc_rm_peer(). Both the removal and the SACKs come from the association peer. Set chunk->transport at the move. The ordinary resend path needs nothing: it reaches its list_move_tail() only after sctp_packet_append_chunk() returned SCTP_XMIT_OK, and __sctp_packet_append_chunk() has rebound the chunk by then. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729160028.54546-1-baul.lee@xbow.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysscsi: scsi_debug: Negate wrapped memcmp() resultXu Rao1-2/+2
commit c4f6916a99cf105c3ff340b6210fcbba3fa66b35 upstream. comp_write_worker() returns true when the compared data matches. memcmp() returns zero for equal data and non-zero for different data, so its result must be negated before it is stored in a bool. The first segment already uses !memcmp(), but the wrapped segment uses memcmp() directly, reversing the match result. Use !memcmp() there as well. Fixes: 38d5c8336e60 ("scsi_debug: add Report supported opcodes+tmfs; Compare and write") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E5AD42E9C0E18633+20260803095328.3445311-1-raoxu@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysbpf, sockmap: Fix sk_redir use-after-free in send verdictChengfeng Ye1-0/+2
commit a76624733730e541e4955fdecf506af2f6b20558 upstream. sk_psock_msg_verdict() takes a socket reference for psock->sk_redir. tcp_bpf_send_verdict() copies that pointer while holding the source socket lock, but does not take a reference for the local copy before dropping the lock around tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(). When apply_bytes keeps the cached verdict active, another sendmsg() on the same source socket can consume the remaining bytes and release the cached reference while the first thread still holds only the raw local pointer: CPU 0 CPU 1 sk_redir = psock->sk_redir apply_bytes remains nonzero release_sock(sk) lock_sock(sk) apply_bytes reaches zero psock->sk_redir = NULL release_sock(sk) tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir) sock_put(sk_redir) tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir) The final sock_put() can free sk_redir before CPU 0 dereferences it. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0xf39/0x1020 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888108537090 by task poc/87 Call Trace: tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0xf39/0x1020 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x977/0x1a50 __sys_sendto+0x32c/0x3a0 __x64_sys_sendto+0xdb/0x1b0 Allocated by task 85: sk_prot_alloc+0x56/0x210 sk_clone+0x6f/0x14b0 inet_csk_clone_lock+0x24/0x740 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x25/0x2710 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x10a/0xe00 Freed by task 0: __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xa6/0x1e0 rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850 Last potentially related work creation: __sk_destruct+0x3da/0x540 sk_psock_destroy+0x81e/0xab0 process_one_work+0x63a/0x1070 Take a temporary socket reference while the source socket lock still protects psock->sk_redir, and drop it after tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir() returns. This keeps each unlocked use independent of cached-verdict ownership. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260719152207.2892156-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 dayssched/psi: Shut down rtpoll_timer in psi_cgroup_free()Tejun Heo1-0/+6
commit 5457025fa8ca3c0d2732109513de839e3e797190 upstream. psi_schedule_rtpoll_work() is called locklessly from the scheduler hotpath and can race psi_trigger_destroy() taking down the last rtpoll trigger under rtpoll_trigger_lock: psi_schedule_rtpoll_work() psi_trigger_destroy() rcu_read_lock(); task = rcu_dereference(rtpoll_task); rcu_assign_pointer(rtpoll_task, NULL); timer_delete(&rtpoll_timer); mod_timer(&rtpoll_timer, ...); rcu_read_unlock(); synchronize_rcu(); kthread_stop(task_to_destroy); The group can then be freed with the re-armed timer still pending, and poll_timer_fn() runs on freed memory. 461daba06bdc ("psi: eliminate kthread_worker from psi trigger scheduling mechanism") deleted the timer synchronously after the synchronize_rcu(), which prevented this but raced trigger creation instead: the deletion could cancel the timer that a new trigger set armed during the grace period and, as creation also reinitialized the timer at the time, corrupt it. 8f91efd870ea ("psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy") moved the initialization into group_init() and the deletion into the locked section, trading the creation races for the window above. Neither placement in the destruction path works. A pending timer firing while the group is alive is harmless though. poll_timer_fn() just wakes the rtpoll waitqueue and doesn't re-arm itself. Bind the timer to the group's lifetime instead and shut it down in psi_cgroup_free(). Nothing can arm it by then. timer_shutdown_sync() because the timer is never armed again. Fixes: 8f91efd870ea ("psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260711000434.36C4A1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysfscrypt: use the mount idmap for the owner check in fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy()Zhan Xusheng1-1/+1
commit cf6c993c0feca7984797e634deba3c80342e199a upstream. fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy() calls inode_owner_or_capable() with &nop_mnt_idmap before allowing an encryption policy to be set, instead of the idmap of the mount the ioctl was issued on. fscrypt is used by filesystems that support idmapped mounts (e.g. ext4, f2fs), so on such a mount this compares the caller's fsuid against the unmapped on-disk owner rather than the mapped owner: the actual owner can be wrongly denied with -EACCES and an unrelated caller wrongly allowed. Use file_mnt_idmap(filp) instead. Fixes: 14f3db5542e6 ("ext4: support idmapped mounts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725080004.929328-1-zhanxusheng1024@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err()Zhiling Zou1-0/+3
commit f803c086399da277b5d0ff36a107d0f162751800 upstream. ip6ip6_err() clones an outer IPv6 ICMP error skb, pulls it to the quoted inner IPv6 packet, and then passes the clone to icmpv6_send(). The clone still carries the outer packet's inet6_skb_parm in skb->cb. If the outer packet had a Home Address Option, IP6CB(skb2)->dsthao remains non-zero after skb_pull(). icmpv6_send() later calls mip6_addr_swap(), which uses that stale dsthao offset against the quoted inner packet. A malformed inner destination-options header can then make the HAO lookup and address swap run past the end of the quoted packet and corrupt skb_shared_info. Clear skb2->cb[] before pulling the quoted inner IPv6 packet so the reply path does not reuse metadata left by the outer IPv6 stack. Fixes: e490d1d85cf5 ("[IPV6] IP6TUNNEL: Split out generic routine in ip6ip6_err().") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe1a5e765fbca88d69391887f0ed26a19e3e4d39.1785736562.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysipv6: fix Route Information option length validationYuejie Shi1-4/+4
commit d1ad8fb2ac6a1afb71dc22d9ae8efb4dda96c824 upstream. rt6_route_rcv() validates the Route Information option (RFC 4191) length against the prefix length, but both checks are off by one. rinfo->length is the ND option length in units of 8 octets and it *includes* the 8-byte option header, so an option carrying N bytes of prefix has length == 1 + N/8. RFC 4191 section 2.3 requires length 3 when Prefix Length is greater than 64, and 2 or 3 when it is greater than 0. The code accepts length >= 2 and length >= 1 respectively. ipv6_addr_prefix() then copies prefix_len/8 bytes out of rinfo->prefix, so a Router Advertisement with (prefix_len=128, length=2) or (prefix_len=64, length=1) makes the kernel read up to 8 bytes past the end of the option. Those bytes end up in the prefix of the route that gets installed, so they are visible to userspace: # RA with a Route Information option (prefix_len=128, length=2) # followed by a source link-layer address option, 01 01 de ad be ef ca fe $ ip -6 route show 2001:db8:dead:beef:101:dead:beef:cafe via fe80::1234 dev veth0 proto ra ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the next option, read out of bounds When the Route Information option is the last one in the packet, those eight bytes come from the skb tail room instead. Reject the option lengths RFC 4191 does not allow. Fixes: 70ceb4f53929 ("[IPV6]: ROUTE: Add experimental support for Route Information Option in RA (RFC4191).") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuejie Shi <syjcnss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730035310.74584-1-syjcnss@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysptp: ocp: Fix board ID over-readAhmad Byagowi1-1/+3
commit 6b69f2ef10cdb018c0b127a7cab88e590bbddba4 upstream. The EEPROM board ID is a fixed 13-byte field and is not guaranteed to contain a NUL terminator. Passing it directly to devlink_info_version_fixed_put() treats it as a C string and may read beyond the field. Format at most OCP_BOARD_ID_LEN bytes into the existing local buffer before reporting the ID. Use a precision limit because the snprintf() output size alone does not bound the source string scan. Fixes: 0cfcdd1ebcfe ("ptp: ocp: add nvmem interface for accessing eeprom") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ahmad Byagowi <ahmadexp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804210751.48248-1-ahmadexp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysRevert "thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style a bit"Rafael J. Wysocki1-1/+2
commit ff8da20b6f47c48d46e47f93f7a59e2d56ee9107 upstream. Revert commit 030a48b0f6ce ("thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style a bit") that introduced a use-after-free into the error path of thermal_add_hwmon_sysfs() by removing a valid check from it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/20260803183915.4ED7D1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5123895.31r3eYUQgx@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 dayseventfs: Fix use-after-free in eventfs_remove_rec()Shuangpeng Bai1-2/+2
commit fd73b691702170d37d66f4b0278530cea8ed419a upstream. eventfs_remove_rec() recursively removes the child at the current loop position. After the recursive call returns, list_for_each_entry() advances by reading list.next from the removed child. If free_ei() drops the final reference, release_ei() reuses the list/rcu union to queue an SRCU callback. The child may be freed before that read. The eventfs_mutex serializes list updates, but it does not keep the removed child alive or prevent the SRCU callback from running. Use list_for_each_entry_safe() to save the next sibling before recursively removing the current child. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 43aa6f97c2d0 ("eventfs: Get rid of dentry pointers without refcounts") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806022719.375354-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysKVM: x86/mmu: WARN and clear role.invalid when creating a child shadow pageSean Christopherson1-0/+3
commit 5ec42d57655c690234c14aece6dd3f209778c1d8 upstream. Explicitly clear role.invalid when deriving a child shadow page's role from its parent to harden against bugs elsewhere in KVM, as violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are NOT on the list of active MMU pages leads to use-after-free due to __kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page() using list_add() instead of list_move() when processing an invalid shadow page, i.e. makes a bad situation far worse. Yell loudly if the parent is invalid, as it means KVM has missed a validity check, i.e. KVM is attempting to map memory using an invalid/obsolete root, but continue on as the child is otherwise still a valid shadow page. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page+0x1817/0x1860 [kvm] Write of size 8 at addr ff11000153dd1368 by task repro/853 CPU: 1 UID: 1000 PID: 853 Comm: repro Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2-3aec122bdcaf-next-vm #5 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4b/0x70 print_report+0x153/0x49c kasan_report+0xbc/0xf0 __kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page+0x1817/0x1860 [kvm] mmu_alloc_root+0x141/0x320 [kvm] kvm_mmu_load+0x612/0x20f0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3dd5/0x6150 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> Allocated by task 853: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x5f/0x70 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0xfe/0x2e0 __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache+0x135/0x530 [kvm] paging64_page_fault+0x318/0x1e30 [kvm] kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0x21d/0x630 [kvm] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x18c/0x17b0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1f35/0x6150 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Freed by task 853: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0xe2/0x400 kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page.part.0+0x1e2/0x310 [kvm] kvm_mmu_free_roots+0x283/0x560 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x33c8/0x6150 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Fixes: a770f6f28b1a ("KVM: MMU: Inherit a shadow page's guest level count from vcpu setup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 dayssmb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_try_adding_channels()Shuangpeng Bai1-1/+1
commit 4986410316b1ae0e63c6ce418e4eb196723626e7 upstream. cifs_try_adding_channels() takes a temporary reference to an interface before dropping iface_lock. If cifs_ses_add_channel() fails, it drops that reference and then increments iface->weight_fulfilled. A concurrent interface list refresh can remove the list reference while channel creation is in progress. In that case, the failure-path kref_put() releases the last reference and frees iface. Updating weight_fulfilled afterward then accesses freed memory. Increment weight_fulfilled before dropping the temporary reference, keeping iface alive for the final access. Fixes: 6aac002bcfd5 ("cifs: failure to add channel on iface should bump up weight") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daystipc: read le->link under the node lock in tipc_node_link_down()Jun Yang1-5/+10
commit cba9ccb47e9fa4cc77692fb896cc5ab57a667882 upstream. tipc_node_link_down() caches the link pointer before taking n->lock: struct tipc_link *l = le->link; /* unlocked */ if (!l) return; tipc_node_write_lock(n); if (!tipc_link_is_establishing(l)) { /* deref l */ ... tipc_link_reset(l); /* write into l */ if (delete) { kfree(l); le->link = NULL; The delete=true caller frees that very object under n->lock, so the lock does not protect the cached pointer against it: - CPU A, delete=false: tipc_rcv() on TIPC_LINK_DOWN_EVT, or the link supervision timer via tipc_node_timeout(), reads l unlocked and then dereferences it under n->lock; - CPU B, delete=true: netlink TIPC_NL_BEARER_DISABLE -> bearer_disable() -> tipc_node_delete_links() -> tipc_node_link_down(n, bearer_id, true) -> kfree(l). The link is freed with plain kfree(), not kfree_rcu(), and for UDP bearers disable_media() only schedules the asynchronous cleanup_bearer() work, so its synchronize_net() runs after the links are already gone. An in-flight CPU A that has read l therefore dereferences freed memory once B frees it: a use-after-free read in tipc_link_is_establishing(), and a use-after-free write via tipc_link_reset() on the establishing branch. The following trace was captured on 7.2.0-rc5-00284-gaf39eb111ce6: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_link_is_establishing (net/tipc/link.c:285) Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802e2aa068 by task swapper/2/0 tipc_link_is_establishing (net/tipc/link.c:285) tipc_node_link_down (net/tipc/node.c:1076) tipc_node_timeout (net/tipc/node.c:843) Allocated by task 9549: tipc_link_create (net/tipc/link.c:490) tipc_node_check_dest (net/tipc/node.c:1279) tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:252) tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:389) Freed by task 9549: tipc_node_link_down (net/tipc/node.c:1084) tipc_node_delete_links (net/tipc/node.c:1320) bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:414) __tipc_nl_bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:992) Move the le->link read inside tipc_node_write_lock(), so it is serialised against the kfree() in the delete path. A racing teardown now either has not run yet, and we see a valid link, or has already run, and we see NULL. Fixes: 73f646cec354 ("tipc: delay ESTABLISH state event when link is established") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com> Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810102147.48191-1-juny24602@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daystls: don't leave a full plaintext sk_msg ring unpushedchanyoung1-0/+14
commit 7bca91d63341274e857f4aeaad54d229405e93dc upstream. When the copy path in tls_sw_sendmsg_locked() adds the fragment that fills the plaintext sk_msg ring, it does not set full_record, so the record is left full and unpushed. A later splice() then adds to an already full ring: sk_msg_page_add() has no fullness check of its own, so sg.end wraps onto sg.start and the ring appears empty. Fragments added after that overwrite live entries, and sg.size no longer matches what is reachable between sg.start and sg.end, so pushing the record runs the scatterwalk off the end of the scatterlist. An unprivileged user can trigger this on a loopback TCP socket with the "tls" ULP attached: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 RIP: 0010:memcpy_from_scatterwalk+0x32/0xc0 Call Trace: skcipher_walk_next+0x1d1/0x2c0 gcm_encrypt_aesni_avx+0x1e9/0x220 bpf_exec_tx_verdict+0x3bb/0x860 tls_sw_sendmsg+0xa1a/0xca0 __sys_sendto+0x1da/0x1f0 Set full_record in the copy path when the ring becomes full, and push a record that is already full on entry to the sendmsg loop. Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Fixes: fe1e81d4f73b ("tls/sw: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: chanyoung <ppoo1220@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804052837.49015-2-ppoo1220@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysvhost: reset the vring metadata cache on vring reconfigurationJun Yang1-0/+8
commit de845981da67a6b049080c87e605130b0c30adc5 upstream. vq->meta_iotlb[] caches the vhost_iotlb_map that backs each vring metadata region, and iotlb_access_ok() returns early on a cache hit, taking the hit as proof that the region has already been validated: if (vhost_vq_meta_fetch(vq, addr, len, type)) return true; The cache is reset on VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE and VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE, on device IOTLB (re)initialisation and on vq reset, but not when VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR replaces vq->desc, vq->avail and vq->used, nor when VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM changes the region sizes. With a device IOTLB attached both ioctls are accepted while the vq is live, and neither validates the addresses at ioctl time: vq_access_ok() and vq_log_used_access_ok() return true early because the addresses are GIOVAs, deferring validation to prefetch time. Once the cache has been populated that deferred validation no longer runs -- vq_meta_prefetch() hits the stale entry and returns true -- and vhost_vq_meta_fetch() keeps translating through the old mapping as map->addr + addr - map->start for an address the mapping no longer covers. vhost_copy_to_user() and vhost_copy_from_user() consume the result with __copy_to_user() and __copy_from_user(), which do not check it either, so a subsequent used ring update or descriptor fetch accesses memory outside the region the IOTLB actually maps. Reset the metadata cache whenever the vring is reconfigured, so the new addresses are pushed back through iotlb_access_ok()'s slow path. Fixes: f88949138058 ("vhost: introduce O(1) vq metadata cache") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Message-ID: <20260803014823.68623-1-juny24602@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysveth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustmentSun Jian1-8/+14
commit cb6379feaaff11c4e1e79c26c745ffa23182768a upstream. veth exposes non-linear skb fragments through an xdp_buff. If an XDP program adjusts the fragment area, veth_xdp_rcv_skb() copies xdp_frags_size back to skb->data_len but leaves skb->len containing the old fragment contribution. After a fragment shrink, this makes skb_headlen() larger than the actual linear area. In the reproduced UDP receive path, __skb_datagram_iter() copied 1024 bytes past the actual linear tail to userspace, starting at struct skb_shared_info. The copied bytes included the affected skb's nr_frags, xdp_frags_size, and a kernel pointer from skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]. Real packet data was displaced by the same amount and truncated at the end. Subtract the old data_len before replacing it and add the new data_len afterwards, keeping skb->len and skb->data_len synchronized. Additionally, bpf_xdp_pull_data() can advance data_end while leaving frags present. The skb is then still non-linear, so the old __skb_put(skb, off) triggers SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(). Use skb_set_tail_pointer() and update skb->len explicitly instead, following bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp(). Unlike __skb_put(), skb_set_tail_pointer() does not require a linear skb. A 60000-byte UDP datagram on a veth pair with MTU 64000 was shortened by 1024 bytes from its fragment area. Before the fix, all 10 runs produced corrupted payloads. After the fix, all 10 runs matched the expected payload exactly. A forced-tailroom reproducer also exercises bpf_xdp_pull_data() with frags still present; the old code triggers SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(), while this fix passes 10/10 runs. Fixes: 718a18a0c8a6 ("veth: Rework veth_xdp_rcv_skb in order to accept non-linear skb") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/80687d9c-9c27-494c-b3f2-efd0230b1895@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804054040.613675-3-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysvsock/virtio: avoid refilling the RX queue after teardownWeiming Shi1-1/+2
commit a31e0ad444698d8aa7534a0f89fda543730f97a5 upstream. Commit b917507e5ad9 ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()") made the RX worker jump to its common exit when rx_run is clear. That exit still refills the RX queue when the buffer count is low, so work queued across virtio_vsock_vqs_del() can add buffers after the virtqueues have been deleted. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in virtqueue_add_sgs Read of size 4 by task kworker/0:1 Workqueue: virtio_vsock virtio_transport_rx_work Call Trace: virtqueue_add_sgs (drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2796) virtio_vsock_rx_fill (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:332) virtio_transport_rx_work (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:701) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3478) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) ... Freed by task 141: kfree (mm/slub.c:6566) vp_del_vq (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:259) vp_del_vqs (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:285) virtio_vsock_freeze (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:912) virtio_device_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio.c:658) virtio_pci_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:601) pci_pm_freeze (drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:1098) device_suspend (drivers/base/power/main.c:1968) Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ... Jump to a no-refill exit when rx_run is clear, leaving the normal exit to replenish a running queue. Fixes: b917507e5ad9 ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727035804.1860862-1-bestswngs@gmail.com Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f9c8c1d64cad9d262f305d02ffe164c2f900fadf.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysvsock/virtio: read virtqueues under worker locksWeiming Shi1-5/+6
commit ebac8f6b1ef0e9278afe204b8692a7479988dace upstream. Commit bd50c5dc182b ("vsock/virtio: add support for device suspend/resume") made the *_run flags transition from false to true when restore installs replacement virtqueues. The RX, TX and event workers read their virtqueue before locking and checking the corresponding flag, so a worker delayed across freeze and restore can observe the replacement queue's running state while retaining a pointer to the deleted queue. Read each virtqueue under its mutex after checking the run flag, keeping the pointer and state in the same queue generation. Fixes: bd50c5dc182b ("vsock/virtio: add support for device suspend/resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727035804.1860862-1-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e79f68ad9284c983364fc3ac46904b6d9ef50231.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysvxlan: do not arm the ageing timer on a device that is downBaul Lee1-1/+1
commit b37971686ec59fb027fa4910ba16805e68fddb97 upstream. vxlan_changelink() arms vxlan->age_timer whenever the requested ageing interval differs from the configured one: if (conf.age_interval != vxlan->cfg.age_interval) mod_timer(&vxlan->age_timer, jiffies); There is no netif_running() test, so the timer is armed even on a device that was never brought up. The only synchronous cancel in the driver is the timer_delete_sync() in vxlan_stop(), which is .ndo_stop. netif_close_many() drops devices without IFF_UP before __dev_close_many() runs, so that cancel is skipped for such a device. vxlan_setup() sets dev->needs_free_netdev = true and age_timer is a member of struct vxlan_dev, so free_netdev() releases the allocation the timer lives in while it is still queued on a timer_base. expire_timers() unlinks the entry before it loads timer->function, so the timer core writes through the freed object's list pointers: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timers+0x208/0x654 Write of size 8 at addr ffff00001adace68 by task true/192 __asan_store8+0x84/0xac __run_timers+0x208/0x654 run_timer_softirq+0x154/0x18c Allocated by task 189: alloc_netdev_mqs+0x64/0x720 rtnl_create_link+0x4ac/0x520 rtnl_newlink+0x758/0xd00 Freed by task 191: netdev_release+0x40/0x58 netdev_run_todo+0x4a4/0x8c0 rtnl_dellink+0x200/0x4e8 The rtnl operations involved are netns-scoped, so an unprivileged user can perform them in a new user and network namespace. Arming the timer on a down device never had an effect: vxlan_cleanup() returns early on !netif_running(), and vxlan_open() arms the timer for any non-zero interval once the device is brought up. Add the missing test. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Fixes: 40051c4dcad5 ("vxlan: Allow changing ageing time") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809111829.78834-1-baul.lee@xbow.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysxdp: reject clones that overrun skb_shared_info tailroomZhiling Zou1-1/+1
commit e48e8edbef2eb824201495daa5234560f632b23c upstream. xdpf_clone() clones broadcast copies into a single page and sets frame_sz to PAGE_SIZE. __xdp_build_skb_from_frame() later treats that page like a normal XDP frame and expects the usual skb_shared_info tailroom at the end of the buffer. The current check only rejects frames whose linear xdp_frame header, headroom, and packet data exceed PAGE_SIZE. A source frame backed by a larger allocation can still satisfy that check while extending into the clone's required shared-info area. When such a clone is converted back into an skb, build_skb_around() places skb_shared_info over live packet bytes and later writes can corrupt XDP return metadata. Reject clones unless their linear area fits inside SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE), matching the tailroom requirement already enforced by the XDP-to-skb conversion path. Fixes: e624d4ed4aa8 ("xdp: Extend xdp_redirect_map with broadcast support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6b2afef5d1738763c6965e8e466eb16e43e4f956.1785757386.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysRevert "drm/amdgpu: fix aperture mapping leak"Asad Kamal2-16/+21
commit b96c529cd2551b78316a4afa3237b2ed96ba03c8 upstream. devres teardown is LIFO. The aperture devres node was registered after the DRM device node, so devres_release_all() unmaps the aperture before the DRM device release callback fires amdgpu_device_fini_sw(). IP sw_fini callbacks (e.g. vcn_v4_0_sw_fini) write to fw_shared through a pointer derived from aper_base_kaddr, causing a kernel page fault on probe failure / rollback: BUG: unable to handle page fault ... PMD 0 RIP: vcn_v4_0_sw_fini+0x7b/0x170 [amdgpu] Call Trace: amdgpu_device_fini_sw amdgpu_driver_release_kms devm_drm_dev_init_release devres_release_all This reverts commit d871e99879cb5fd1fa798b006b4888887e63a17a. Fixes: d871e99879cb ("drm/amdgpu: fix aperture mapping leak") Reported-by: Yuansheng Mao <yuansheng.mao@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 336e0cd576817ac64a4b394ca2b3680029f3e37f) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysovl: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespaceChristian Brauner1-1/+2
commit 63981fc786daaa626cb14d9be1406f674d79f98f upstream. fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and hands back an ordinary file descriptor. Nothing ties the task that calls fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) to the task that created the context. The fd is inherited across fork() and exec() and it can be passed over a unix socket. Completing a context from another user namespace is allowed on purpose. vfs_cmd_create() authorizes the create with mount_capable(), which for FS_USERNS_MOUNT checks ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN), and that succeeds for a task holding CAP_SYS_ADMIN in an ancestor of fc->user_ns. So an unprivileged task can reach the WARN_ON() in ovl_fill_super(): create a user and a mount namespace in a child, call fsopen("overlay") there, send the fscontext fd to the parent and let the parent issue FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE. Both namespaces come from a plain unshare(1) and no capability is needed anywhere: WARNING: fs/overlayfs/super.c:1551 at ovl_fill_super+0x7b9/0x1e20 [overlay] CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 3243376 Comm: fswarn Call Trace: get_tree_nodev+0x71/0xa0 ovl_get_tree+0x15/0x20 [overlay] vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100 vfs_cmd_create+0x60/0xf0 __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4b2/0x500 The child needs the mount namespace because fsopen() itself gates on may_mount(), which asks for CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the user namespace owning the caller's mount namespace. fsconfig() doesn't repeat that check. It is a WARN_ON() and not a WARN_ON_ONCE(), so the condition can be raised in a loop to taint the kernel and flood the log, and it panics a kernel booted with panic_on_warn. Keep refusing the mount and stop warning about it. ovl_parse_param() already spells a user namespace check this way for Opt_override_creds. Fixes: 1784fbc2ed9c ("ovl: port to new mount api") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-work-fill_super-warn-v1-1-4e987911a39a@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control actionHyunjung Ko3-0/+30
commit 883b56ae58fe657d8497806c7059646e9ba6dbd0 upstream. tcf_action_check_ctrlact() range checks the primary control action: if (!opcode) ret = action > TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0; TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX is TC_ACT_TRAP, so kernel-internal verdicts above it cannot be set that way. But act_gact and act_police each carry a second, independent control action supplied by user space that never reaches that helper - TCA_GACT_PROB.paction and TCA_POLICE_RESULT. Both only reject TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN, so any other value is stored verbatim and returned verbatim from the action. In particular user space can store TC_ACT_CONSUMED, which is TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX + 1 and is deliberately not part of the UAPI value range. That verdict tells every caller the action took ownership of the skb, so nobody frees it: sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for it. The result is one leaked sk_buff plus its data buffer per packet traversing the filter, unbounded, for all traffic on the chain including kernel-generated packets. Both are trivially deterministic. act_gact clamps tcfg_pval to >= 1, so with pval = 1 gact_determ() returns the fallback for every packet. act_police has no mandatory rate, so rate = 0 leaves tcfp_mtu = ~0 and tcf_police_mtu_check() always passes. TC_ACT_CONSUMED was added by commit 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action"), after both goto-chain guards were written: commit 9469f375ab09 ("net/sched: act_gact: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action") and commit c08f5ed5d625 ("net/sched: act_police: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action"). Neither guard was widened when the new verdict appeared. Factor the existing range test out of tcf_action_check_ctrlact() as tcf_action_valid() and apply it to both fallbacks. The helper cannot call tcf_action_check_ctrlact() directly because that also allocates a goto_chain, which is exactly what these two sites must not do. Reproduced on v7.2-rc6: kmemleak reports one leaked 232-byte skbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per packet. With this patch both configurations are rejected with -EINVAL and kmemleak reports none. Fixes: 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+ Signed-off-by: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806101252.809593-1-hj351016@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet/sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a packetHyunjung Ko1-4/+25
commit 8a7ed561671aa6a911a2de99e59ef670a4d0b1df upstream. tcf_ct_handle_fragments() runs its header sanity checks before handing anything to the defragmentation engine: if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4) err = tcf_ct_ipv4_is_fragment(skb, &frag); else err = tcf_ct_ipv6_is_fragment(skb, &frag); if (err || !frag) return err; tcf_ct_ipv4_is_fragment() returns -EINVAL or -ENOMEM; tcf_ct_ipv6_is_fragment() adds -EPROTO when ipv6_find_hdr() fails. None of them frees or queues the skb, so on that path the caller still owns it. tcf_ct_act() however funnels every non-zero return into the ownership-transfer exit: err = tcf_ct_handle_fragments(net, skb, family, p->zone, &defrag); if (err) goto out_frag; ... out_frag: if (err != -EINPROGRESS) tcf_action_inc_drop_qstats(&c->common); return TC_ACT_CONSUMED; TC_ACT_CONSUMED means the action took ownership of the skb, so no caller frees it - sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for that verdict. The skb is therefore orphaned: one sk_buff plus its data buffer is leaked per malformed packet, unbounded. Note the drop counter is already incremented for these errors, so the statistics claim a drop that never happens. Three different ownership states reach out_frag: today - the skb may be queued by the defrag engine (-EINPROGRESS), already freed by nf_ct_handle_fragments(), or still owned by us. Tell the caller which of those it is, and free the packet ourselves in the last case, which restores the TC_ACT_SHOT behaviour that predated the Fixes: commit. Reproduced on v7.2-rc6 with a 54-byte frame carrying a 40-byte IPv6 header with nexthdr = 0 (hop-by-hop) and nothing after it, on a clsact ingress chain with "action ct". kmemleak reports one leaked 232-byte skbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per packet; with this patch it reports none. Fixes: 3f14b377d01d ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8+ Signed-off-by: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806101235.809370-1-hj351016@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet: atlantic: free RX pages of consumed but not refilled buffersYangyu Chen1-4/+18
commit e8e7471ef686b6c002218fee9671cc61992ae01a upstream. aq_ring_rx_deinit() only walks [sw_head, sw_tail), the region posted to hardware. Since the page reuse strategy was added, a cleaned RX buffer keeps its page (and its DMA mapping) in the ring for reuse, and refill is batched: aq_ring_rx_fill() returns early until AQ_CFG_RX_REFILL_THRES slots are free. Slots that were consumed but not yet reposted therefore sit in the complementary [sw_tail, sw_head) gap with a live page, and the deinit walk never visits them: up to a refill batch worth of pages and DMA mappings leak on every interface down. Walk the whole ring instead and release whatever is still there. Also bail out if the buffer ring is already gone: a partial aq_ptp_ring_alloc() failure frees the ring but leaves aq_nic set, so aq_ptp_ring_deinit() still gets here on the unwind path. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Fixes: 46f4c29d9de6 ("net: aquantia: optimize rx performance by page reuse strategy") Reviewed-by: Sukhdeep Singh <sukhdeeps@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_607CBA8237DA438E36B844318B21538DE008@qq.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet: atlantic: free stranded TX buffers on ring deinitYangyu Chen3-1/+31
commit 452636ea5410a96e02ebaaf80b21e3620b98e0dd upstream. aq_vec_deinit() drains the TX rings with a single aq_ring_tx_clean() call, which frees at most AQ_CFG_TX_CLEAN_BUDGET (256) descriptors and stops at hw_head, which no longer moves once aq_vec_stop() has stopped the hardware and NAPI. Completed descriptors beyond the budget and everything still posted in [hw_head, sw_tail) keep their skb or xdp_frame when the interface goes down: aq_vec_ring_free() then frees the buffer ring and the references are lost for good. Today this is a silent memory leak on every interface down under TX/XDP_TX load. With the conversion of the RX path to page_pool posted for net-next it becomes much more visible: XDP_TX frames carry fragment references on the RX ring's page_pool, so a single stranded frame keeps the pool's inflight count above zero forever. page_pool_destroy() then never completes, the pool is leaked together with its pages, and "page_pool_release_retry() stalled pool shutdown" is warned every 60 seconds from that point on, on every ifdown, XDP detach or ring resize under XDP_TX load. Bring back aq_ring_tx_deinit() as it was before the removal and use it for teardown again, with one extension: TX rings can hold xdp_frames nowadays, so release those too. They are returned with xdp_return_frame() since this runs in process context. Fixes: eb36bedf28be ("net: aquantia: remove function aq_ring_tx_deinit") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+ Reviewed-by: Sukhdeep Singh <sukhdeeps@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_EEDC35FAF2750A3A6A0B39BAE0E2C484860A@qq.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnetfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlockZihan Xi3-48/+102
commit 2d19b95c9723001f214f7a47d67b09f46238f200 upstream. TCP and SCTP conntrack paths can emit invalid-packet logs while ct->lock is still held. When invalid logging is routed to nfnetlink_log and conntrack export is enabled, the log path can re-enter conntrack netlink glue and dump the same conntrack again. Protocol attribute dumping may take ct->lock, so logging while holding that lock can deadlock. Defer the TCP invalid logs by storing only the minimal log context while ct->lock is held and emitting the log after unlocking. Also make the TCP timeout-lowering invalid path return whether a log is needed, then emit that log after unlocking. Do the same for the SCTP invalid state-transition log that can be reached while ct->lock is held. Add a lockdep assertion to nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid() so future callers that log invalid conntracks while holding ct->lock are caught outside TCP and SCTP as well. Fixes: 628d694344a0 ("netfilter: conntrack: reduce timeout when receiving out-of-window fin or rst") Fixes: d9a6f0d0df18 ("netfilter: conntrack: prepare tcp_in_window for ternary return value") Fixes: f71cb8f45d09 ("netfilter: conntrack: sctp: use nf log infrastructure for invalid packets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnetfilter: bridge: release template ct on non-IP pathZhiling Zou1-0/+1
commit d45cc8020d7c0a9f01dee42ff5c40bc14c9af72f upstream. A bridge nftables ct zone set rule can attach a conntrack template to an skb before nf_ct_bridge_pre() sees it. For non-IPv4 and non-IPv6 EtherTypes, nf_ct_bridge_pre() currently overwrites skb->_nfct with IP_CT_UNTRACKED without releasing the existing template reference. That makes the per-cpu template, and any temporary templates allocated for concurrent use, unreachable and leaks memory until the host runs out of slab. Reset the skb conntrack state before marking the frame untracked so the existing template reference is dropped on the non-IP path. Fixes: 3c171f496ef5 ("netfilter: bridge: add connection tracking system") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysipv6: prevent in6_dev_get() from resurrecting inet6_devKyle Zeng1-2/+2
commit 0e243671bc7b8eaf00f83dd2f4367436dc0cff98 upstream. in6_dev_get() reads dev->ip6_ptr under RCU and then unconditionally increments its refcount. Device teardown can clear the pointer and drop the last reference between these operations. The increment then resurrects an object whose RCU free has already been queued, so callers can use it after it is freed. Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and return NULL when the object has already reached zero. RCU keeps the memory accessible through the attempted reference acquisition, and a successful increment pins the object for the caller. An independent run on the exact unpatched 6f5156d7a31a (v7.2-rc3) kernel reproduced the invalid reference acquisition as UID 1000: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. ip6_mc_source+0xef4/0x17e0 It was followed by the corresponding reference underflow in ip6_mc_source(). The supplied trace from the same unpatched revision additionally shows the access after the RCU read-side section ends: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x76/0xe0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888015b50240 by task poc/1219 Bug found and triaged by OpenAI Security Research and validated by Trail of Bits. Fixes: 8814c4b53381 ("[IPV6] ADDRCONF: Convert addrconf_lock to RCU.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803122758.666112-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet: smc: fix splice entry lifetime imbalance in smc_rx_spliceDaming Li1-9/+10
commit 5d9686af2976741bbd79b150d1c9e60b81e7f12e upstream. smc_rx_splice() passes pages to splice_to_pipe() before taking the references that cover the lifetime of each splice entry. In the VM-backed RMB path, splice_to_pipe() may drop unqueued entries through smc_rx_spd_release(), while queued entries are released later via the pipe buffer callback. The old post-splice accounting also derives the number of queued VM pages from an offset mutated while building the descriptor, and a multi-page splice pairs one sock_hold() with multiple sock_put() calls. Take the page and socket references for every candidate entry before splice_to_pipe(), and drop the matching private state, page reference, and socket reference from smc_rx_spd_release() for entries that never get queued. This fixes a refcount imbalance that can underflow page refcounts and trigger a use-after-free. Fixes: 9014db202cb7 ("smc: add support for splice()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Co-developed-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Daming Li <d4n.for.sec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730145552.360287-2-enjou1224z@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysfbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_cursor()Rik van Riel1-2/+7
commit e033cbf3975a8465f879ebd5989dc35b04423a4d upstream. bit_cursor() fetches the glyph under the cursor with c = scr_readw(vc_pos); src = vc_font.data + ((c & charmask) * w * height); where charmask is 0x1ff when vc_hi_font_mask is set. The screen buffer value comes directly from scr_readw() and may be larger than the current font's glyph count. Syzkaller triggers this via vcs_write(). The Call Trace shows vcs_write() in vc_screen.c writing an arbitrary 16-bit value with writev() to /dev/vcsa, which vcs_write_buf() in vc_screen.c stores via vcs_scr_writew() without checking charcount. The stored value is later read in bit_cursor() in bitblit.c. When the font is changed from a font with 512 glyphs to a font with 256 glyphs, the screen buffer can retain characters with the high bit set from the previous mode, which could also produce the same out-of-bounds access. BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 Read of size 16 at addr ffff800086c57970 Call Trace: soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 bit_cursor+0xa90/0x1108 drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c:365 fbcon_cursor+0x344/0x498 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:1427 hide_cursor+0xdc/0x2d0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:883 update_region+0x100/0x18c drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:669 vcs_write+0x8ec/0xaf0 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:685 bit_putcs_aligned() and bit_putcs_unaligned() already clamp the glyph index to vc_font.charcount. Apply the same clamp in bit_cursor() after extracting the attribute and masking, before indexing fontdata. The fix completes the bounds checking started in commit 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*"), which missed the cursor path. This change should be safe because the clamp reuses the existing contract from fbcon: charcount is maintained under console_lock in con_font_set() and fbcon_font_set(), and hi_font_mask is cleared when switching from 512 to 256 glyphs. When stale screen data with high bits remains after a font switch, or when vcs_write() stores an arbitrary value, clamping the index to 0 prevents the out-of-bounds read without changing cursor semantics — the same fallback bit_putcs uses. Reported-by: syzbot+61b1db46218109869c14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=61b1db46218109869c14 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a75205c.01d0871a.3a0d52.0032.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Hermes:muse-spark-1.2 syzkaller Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daystracing: Fix race between update_event_fields and, event_define_fieldsMichael Wu1-0/+2
commit c3730b8373bb5059d735509b9e6a00d7eb337d7c upstream. The following sequence may leads race between event_define_fields() and update_event_fields(): CPU0 (loads module A) CPU1 (loads module B) =============================== =============================== load_module(A) load_module(B) notifier_call_chain notifier_call_chain trace_module_notify trace_module_notify mutex_lock(&event_mutex) trace_event_update_all() trace_module_add_events(A) down_write(&trace_event_sem) __register_event(call_A) __add_event_to_tracers(call_A) event_define_fields(call_A) for each f: list_for_each_entry(field, list_add(&f->link, &class->fields, link) &class->fields) field = class->fields->next; Where access to the class->fields is not protected by the event_mutex in trace_event_update_all(). This produces the following panic: Unable to handle kernel access ... at virtual address 0000000000000018 pc : update_event_fields+0xf8/0x368 Call trace: update_event_fields+0xf8/0x368 trace_event_update_all+0x7c/0x2b4 trace_module_notify+0x4c/0x1dc notifier_call_chain+0x84/0x168 blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x64/0xd4 load_module+0x10c8/0x123c __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x230/0x31c Fix by taking event_mutex in trace_event_update_all() before trace_event_sem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b3bc8547d3be ("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e5730d2-c631-da41-3a3a-ae35bb4895f3@allwinnertech.com Signed-off-by: Michael Wu <michael@allwinnertech.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offsetBaul Lee2-0/+4
commit 2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24 upstream. snd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel address with no bound of any kind: offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; vaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset; page = virt_to_page(vaddr); get_page(page); vmf->page = page; return 0; snd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the offset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from alloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max() returns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page offset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the handler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma is not marked read-only. The caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets read-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset that lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead. A process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches this after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability check is involved. On 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8 pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y] Call trace: snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y] __do_fault __handle_mm_fault handle_mm_fault el0_da Reject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in usx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same bound. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com> Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805013445.38283-1-baul.lee@xbow.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysALSA: usb: Fix UAF at delayed release of MIDI2 EPsTakashi Iwai1-0/+9
commit f8a80cfb68613fb7e6452b66447dbc63f435d140 upstream. The recent fix for UAF in ump_to_endpoint() caused another UAF because it tries to dereference the UMP endpoint object, but this might be executed at a delayed context where the endpoint has been already released. Add private_free to clear the associated data for avoiding the further dereference for delayed releases. Fixes: 4a05b2d1b464 ("ALSA: usb-audio: fix use-after-free in ump_to_endpoint()") Reported-by: syzbot+565b1138cfbe549d4422@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=565b1138cfbe549d4422 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808152009.1947835-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysring-buffer: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()Hui Su1-1/+1
commit 91542863abade2fd4f2b361991f5386ad9d19c8c upstream. In test_ringbuffer()'s out_free cleanup loop, the check `!rb_threads[cpu]` only catches NULL entries and misses entries that hold an ERR_PTR. rb_threads[] is static, so unassigned slots are NULL. But when kthread_run_on_cpu() fails for a cpu, it stores ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) (or -EINTR) in rb_threads[cpu] before the creation loop jumps to out_free. That entry is non-NULL, so the old `!ptr` check does not break, and the cleanup proceeds to call kthread_stop() on the ERR_PTR. kthread_stop() then dereferences the bogus pointer, crashing the kernel during the late_initcall self-test. crash logs: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-dirty #7 PREEMPT(lazy) RIP: 0010:kthread_stop+0x2e/0x220 RBX: fffffffffffffff4 CR2: 000000000000001c Call Trace: <TASK> test_ringbuffer+0x1ec/0x650 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x2c0 kernel_init_freeable+0x21d/0x420 kernel_init+0x15/0x1c0 ret_from_fork+0x21b/0x320 </TASK> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 64ed3a049e3e ("ring-buffer: make use of the helper function kthread_run_on_cpu()") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807154145.2846521-2-sh_def@163.com Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmisc: fastrpc: fix memory leak in fastrpc_channel_ctx_freeEddie Lin1-0/+1
commit 2fae94ee14f7fea11d3f95e10383a87c01d21518 upstream. The 'ctx_idr' is initialized but never destroyed when the channel context is freed, leading to a memory leak. Add idr_destroy() to properly clean up the IDR resources. Fixes: f6f9279f2bf0 ("misc: fastrpc: Add Qualcomm fastrpc basic driver model") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eddie Lin <eddie.lin@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-6-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmisc: fastrpc: take fl->lock when moving mmaps on interrupted invokeJunrui Luo1-0/+2
commit b85a0e91d7d6cd06a53c881a46f749cfcef416a2 upstream. When an invoke is interrupted by a signal, wait_for_completion_interruptible() returns -ERESTARTSYS and fastrpc_internal_invoke() moves every buffer from fl->mmaps onto cctx->invoke_interrupted_mmaps. This list_del()/list_add_tail() walk runs without holding fl->lock, the lock that serialises fl->mmaps in fastrpc_req_mmap() and fastrpc_req_munmap() everywhere else. Take fl->lock around the move, matching every other fl->mmaps accessor. Fixes: 76e8e4ace1ed ("misc: fastrpc: Safekeep mmaps on interrupted invoke") Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-4-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmisc: fastrpc: Remove buffer from list prior to unmap operationEkansh Gupta1-4/+10
commit 6102ceb4eab845743ee57acd3863fbd06e93c927 upstream. fastrpc_req_munmap_impl() is called to unmap any buffer. The buffer is getting removed from the list after it is unmapped from DSP. This can create potential race conditions if multiple threads invoke unmap concurrently, where one thread may remove the entry from the list while another thread's unmap operation is still ongoing. Fix this by removing the buffer entry from the list before calling the unmap operation. If the unmap fails, the entry is re-added to the list so that userspace can retry the unmap, or alternatively, the buffer will be cleaned up during device release when the DSP process is torn down and all DSP-side mappings are freed along with remaining buffers in the list. Fixes: 2419e55e532de ("misc: fastrpc: add mmap/unmap support") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jianping Li <jianping.li@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-3-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmisc: fastrpc: fix channel ctx ref leak when session alloc failsAnandu Krishnan E1-1/+1
commit 310f7868399668c6d99d88acc9c4cf3462e69d5b upstream. fastrpc_channel_ctx_get() is called in fastrpc_device_open() before fastrpc_session_alloc(). If session alloc fails, the error path returns -EBUSY without calling fastrpc_channel_ctx_put(), leaking the reference. Fix by adding the missing put. Fixes: 278d56f970ae ("misc: fastrpc: Reference count channel context") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anandu Krishnan E <anandu.e@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-5-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysstaging: rtl8723bs: validate monitor transmit frame lengthsMariano Baragiola1-0/+4
commit 6829665d050983907b560173e49dcc6c11cb2730 upstream. rtw_cfg80211_monitor_if_xmit_entry() removes the radiotap header and then reads the 802.11 frame control field without checking that a base 802.11 header remains. The data path also pulls the calculated 802.11, QoS and SNAP header span before confirming that the skb contains it. A truncated frame can therefore cause out-of-bounds reads or leave insufficient data for the Ethernet address writes. Reject frames that do not contain the base 802.11 header and data frames that do not contain their complete calculated header span. Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mariano Baragiola <mbaragiola@linux.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727160859.1917096-1-mbaragiola@linux.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysstaging: rtl8723bs: fix missing shared-key auth challenge length checkPanagiotis Petrakopoulos1-1/+1
commit 2c56ef658ac8c6bca36bc5574715e8f717207c6c upstream. The WEP shared-key authentication handler uses the challenge-text element's attacker-controlled length without checking it against the fixed 128-byte chg_txt buffer. In OnAuthClient() the length from rtw_get_ie() - up to 255 - is used to perform memcpy() into the 128-byte pmlmeinfo->chg_txt, so a malicious AP sending a malformed WLAN_EID_CHALLENGE element can overflow/underfill chg_txt by up to 127 bytes. It is reachable over the air, before association, during shared-key authentication. In the case of an overflow, the driver can write out of bounds. In the case of an underfill, the driver can echo stale buffer memory. The challenge text is defined to be exactly 128 octets, which is already provided as the WLAN_AUTH_CHALLENGE_LEN define; require the element to be exactly that length before use. Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Petrakopoulos <npetrakopoulos2003@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720082409.168379-1-npetrakopoulos2003@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysstaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in WMM_param_handler()Muhammad Bilal1-0/+3
commit ae21407350151bddfd4fea7aa39bd0643c0ca9d3 upstream. WMM_param_handler() copies a fixed-size WMM parameter element out of a received information element without checking that the element is long enough, causing an out-of-bounds read for a short WMM IE. The handler reads sizeof(struct WMM_para_element) (18) bytes at pIE->data + 6, so it requires pIE->length to be at least 24 (WLAN_WMM_LEN), but it never validates the length. Two of its three callers reach it after matching only the WMM OUI: OnAssocRsp() in rtw_mlme_ext.c matches a 6-byte OUI, and join_cmd_hdl() matches a 4-byte OUI, before calling the handler. A vendor-specific IE carrying the WMM OUI but a length between 6 and 23, placed in an association response or in the IE blob handed to join_cmd_hdl(), passes the OUI check and then makes the memcmp() and memcpy() at pIE->data + 6 read past the end of the element. OnAssocRsp() parses a frame received from the AP, so this is reachable from a remote peer. The remaining caller in rtw_wlan_util.c already guards the handler with "pIE->length == WLAN_WMM_LEN". Move the equivalent check into the handler itself so every caller is covered; the sibling IE handlers in the same parsing loop (HT_caps_handler(), HT_info_handler(), ERP_IE_handler()) likewise bound their accesses by pIE->length. Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719041509.97894-1-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>