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2026-03-25ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid implicit feedback mode on DIYINHK USB Audio 2.0Takashi Iwai1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit c5bf24c8aba1ff711226ee0f039ff01a5754692b ] Although DIYINHK USB Audio 2.0 (ID 20b1:2009) shows the implicit feedback source for the capture stream, this would cause several problems for the playback. Namely, the device can get wMaxPackSize 1024 for 24/32 bit format with 6 channels, and when a high sample rate like 352.8kHz or 384kHz is played, the packet size overflows the max limit. Also, the device has another two playback altsets, and those aren't properly handled with the implicit feedback. Since the device has been working well even before introducing the implicit feedback, we can assume that it works fine in the async mode. This patch adds the explicit skip of the implicit fb detection to make the playback running in the async mode. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221076 Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225085233.316306-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25scsi: ufs: core: Fix shift out of bounds when MAXQ=32wangshuaiwei1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 2f38fd99c0004676d835ae96ac4f3b54edc02c82 ] According to JESD223F, the maximum number of queues (MAXQ) is 32. When MCQ is enabled and ESI is disabled, nr_hw_queues=32 causes a shift overflow problem. Fix this by using 64-bit intermediate values to handle the nr_hw_queues=32 case safely. Signed-off-by: wangshuaiwei <wangshuaiwei1@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224063228.50112-1-wangshuaiwei1@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25scsi: ufs: core: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in ↵Peter Wang1-2/+2
ufshcd_add_command_trace() [ Upstream commit 30df81f2228d65bddf492db3929d9fcaffd38fc5 ] The kernel log indicates a crash in ufshcd_add_command_trace, due to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing hwq->id. This can happen if ufshcd_mcq_req_to_hwq() returns NULL. This patch adds a NULL check for hwq before accessing its id field to prevent a kernel crash. Kernel log excerpt: [<ffffffd5d192dc4c>] notify_die+0x4c/0x8c [<ffffffd5d1814e58>] __die+0x60/0xb0 [<ffffffd5d1814d64>] die+0x4c/0xe0 [<ffffffd5d181575c>] die_kernel_fault+0x74/0x88 [<ffffffd5d1864db4>] __do_kernel_fault+0x314/0x318 [<ffffffd5d2a3cdf8>] do_page_fault+0xa4/0x5f8 [<ffffffd5d2a3cd34>] do_translation_fault+0x34/0x54 [<ffffffd5d1864524>] do_mem_abort+0x50/0xa8 [<ffffffd5d2a297dc>] el1_abort+0x3c/0x64 [<ffffffd5d2a29718>] el1h_64_sync_handler+0x44/0xcc [<ffffffd5d181133c>] el1h_64_sync+0x80/0x88 [<ffffffd5d255c1dc>] ufshcd_add_command_trace+0x23c/0x320 [<ffffffd5d255bad8>] ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0xa4/0x404 [<ffffffd5d2572968>] ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xac/0x104 [<ffffffd5d11c7460>] ufs_mtk_mcq_intr+0x54/0x74 [ufs_mediatek_mod] [<ffffffd5d19ab92c>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xc8/0x348 [<ffffffd5d19abca8>] handle_irq_event+0x3c/0xa8 [<ffffffd5d19b1f0c>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xf8/0x294 [<ffffffd5d19aa778>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x54/0x80 [<ffffffd5d18102bc>] gic_handle_irq+0x1d4/0x330 [<ffffffd5d1838210>] call_on_irq_stack+0x44/0x68 [<ffffffd5d183af30>] do_interrupt_handler+0x78/0xd8 [<ffffffd5d2a29c00>] el1_interrupt+0x48/0xa8 [<ffffffd5d2a29ba8>] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x24 [<ffffffd5d18113c4>] el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88 [<ffffffd5d2527fb4>] arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x1c [<ffffffd5d25282e4>] cpuidle_enter+0x34/0x54 [<ffffffd5d195a678>] do_idle+0x1dc/0x2f8 [<ffffffd5d195a7c4>] cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x3c [<ffffffd5d18155c4>] secondary_start_kernel+0x134/0x1ac [<ffffffd5d18640bc>] __secondary_switched+0xc4/0xcc Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223065657.2432447-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ASoC: cs42l43: Report insert for exotic peripheralsCharles Keepax1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 6510e1324bcdc8caf21f6d17efe27604c48f0d64 ] For some exotic peripherals the type detect can return a reserved value of 0x4. This will currently return an error and not report anything to user-space, update this to report the insert normally. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223093616.3800350-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ASoC: amd: yc: Add ASUS EXPERTBOOK BM1503CDA to quirk tableAzamat Almazbek uulu1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit 32fc4168fa56f6301d858c778a3d712774e9657e ] The ASUS ExpertBook BM1503CDA (Ryzen 5 7535U, Barcelo-R) has an internal DMIC connected through the AMD ACP (Audio CoProcessor) but is missing from the DMI quirk table, so the acp6x machine driver probe returns -ENODEV and no DMIC capture device is created. Add the DMI entry so the internal microphone works out of the box. Signed-off-by: Azamat Almazbek uulu <almazbek1608@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221114813.5610-1-almazbek1608@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25scsi: ses: Fix devices attaching to different hostsTomas Henzl1-3/+2
[ Upstream commit 70ca8caa96ce473647054f5c7b9dab5423902402 ] On a multipath SAS system some devices don't end up with correct symlinks from the SCSI device to its enclosure. Some devices even have enclosure links pointing to enclosures attached to different SCSI hosts. ses_match_to_enclosure() calls enclosure_for_each_device() which iterates over all enclosures on the system, not just enclosures attached to the current SCSI host. Replace the iteration with a direct call to ses_enclosure_find_by_addr(). Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210191850.36784-1-thenzl@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ACPI: OSI: Add DMI quirk for Acer Aspire One D255Sofia Schneider1-0/+13
[ Upstream commit 5ede90206273ff156a778254f0f972a55e973c89 ] The screen backlight turns off during boot (specifically during udev device initialization) when returning true for _OSI("Windows 2009"). Analyzing the device's DSDT reveals that the firmware takes a different code path when Windows 7 is reported, which leads to the backlight shutoff. Add a DMI quirk to invoke dmi_disable_osi_win7 for this model. Signed-off-by: Sofia Schneider <sofia@schn.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223025240.518509-1-sofia@schn.dev Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25wifi: mac80211: set default WMM parameters on all linksRamanathan Choodamani1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 2259d14499d16b115ef8d5d2ddc867e2be7cb5b5 ] Currently, mac80211 only initializes default WMM parameters on the deflink during do_open(). For MLO cases, this leaves the additional links without proper WMM defaults if hostapd does not supply per-link WMM parameters, leading to inconsistent QoS behavior across links. Set default WMM parameters for each link during ieee80211_vif_update_links(), because this ensures all individual links in an MLD have valid WMM settings during bring-up and behave consistently across different BSS. Signed-off-by: Ramanathan Choodamani <quic_rchoodam@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Aishwarya R <aishwarya.r@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205094216.3093542-1-aishwarya.r@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25unshare: fix unshare_fs() handlingAl Viro1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 6c4b2243cb6c0755159bd567130d5e12e7b10d9f ] There's an unpleasant corner case in unshare(2), when we have a CLONE_NEWNS in flags and current->fs hadn't been shared at all; in that case copy_mnt_ns() gets passed current->fs instead of a private copy, which causes interesting warts in proof of correctness] > I guess if private means fs->users == 1, the condition could still be true. Unfortunately, it's worse than just a convoluted proof of correctness. Consider the case when we have CLONE_NEWCGROUP in addition to CLONE_NEWNS (and current->fs->users == 1). We pass current->fs to copy_mnt_ns(), all right. Suppose it succeeds and flips current->fs->{pwd,root} to corresponding locations in the new namespace. Now we proceed to copy_cgroup_ns(), which fails (e.g. with -ENOMEM). We call put_mnt_ns() on the namespace created by copy_mnt_ns(), it's destroyed and its mount tree is dissolved, but... current->fs->root and current->fs->pwd are both left pointing to now detached mounts. They are pinning those, so it's not a UAF, but it leaves the calling process with unshare(2) failing with -ENOMEM _and_ leaving it with pwd and root on detached isolated mounts. The last part is clearly a bug. There is other fun related to that mess (races with pivot_root(), including the one between pivot_root() and fork(), of all things), but this one is easy to isolate and fix - treat CLONE_NEWNS as "allocate a new fs_struct even if it hadn't been shared in the first place". Sure, we could go for something like "if both CLONE_NEWNS *and* one of the things that might end up failing after copy_mnt_ns() call in create_new_namespaces() are set, force allocation of new fs_struct", but let's keep it simple - the cost of copy_fs_struct() is trivial. Another benefit is that copy_mnt_ns() with CLONE_NEWNS *always* gets a freshly allocated fs_struct, yet to be attached to anything. That seriously simplifies the analysis... FWIW, that bug had been there since the introduction of unshare(2) ;-/ Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207082524.GE3183987@ZenIV Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speaker pop on Star Labs StarFighterSean Rhodes1-0/+25
[ Upstream commit 1cb3c20688fc8380c9b365d03aea7e84faf6a9fd ] On Star Labs StarFighter (Realtek ALC233/235), the internal speakers can emit an audible pop when entering or leaving runtime suspend. Mute the speaker output paths via snd_hda_gen_shutup_speakers() in the Realtek shutup callback before the codec is powered down. This is enough to avoid the pop without special EAPD handling. Test results: - runtime PM pop fixed - still reaches D3 (PCI 0000:00:1f.3 power_state=D3hot) - does not address pops on cold boot (G3 exit) or around display manager start/shutdown journalctl -k (boot): - snd_hda_codec_alc269 hdaudioC0D0: ALC233: picked fixup for PCI SSID 7017:2014 - snd_hda_codec_alc269 hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for ALC233: line_outs=1 (0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Tested-by: Sean Rhodes <sean@starlabs.systems> Signed-off-by: Sean Rhodes <sean@starlabs.systems> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4d5fb71b132bb283fd41c622b8413770b2065242.1771532060.git.sean@starlabs.systems Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and reply queuesRanjan Kumar1-15/+19
[ Upstream commit fa96392ebebc8fade2b878acb14cce0f71016503 ] The driver encountered a crash during resource cleanup when the reply and request queues were NULL due to freed memory. This issue occurred when the creation of reply or request queues failed, and the driver freed the memory first, but attempted to mem set the content of the freed memory, leading to a system crash. Add NULL pointer checks for reply and request queues before accessing the reply/request memory during cleanup Signed-off-by: Ranjan Kumar <ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212070026.30263-1-ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ACPI: PM: Save NVS memory on Lenovo G70-35Piotr Mazek1-0/+8
[ Upstream commit 023cd6d90f8aa2ef7b72d84be84a18e61ecebd64 ] [821d6f0359b0614792ab8e2fb93b503e25a65079] prevented machines produced later than 2012 from saving NVS region to accelerate S3. Despite being made after 2012, Lenovo G70-35 still needs NVS memory saving during S3. A quirk is introduced for this platform. Signed-off-by: Piotr Mazek <pmazek@outlook.com> [ rjw: Subject adjustment ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/GV2PPF3CD5B63CC2442EE3F76F8443EAD90D499A@GV2PPF3CD5B63CC.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RTJan Kiszka1-2/+3
[ Upstream commit 57297736c08233987e5d29ce6584c6ca2a831b12 ] This resolves the follow splat and lock-up when running with PREEMPT_RT enabled on Hyper-V: [ 415.140818] BUG: scheduling while atomic: stress-ng-iomix/1048/0x00000002 [ 415.140822] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 415.140823] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl binfmt_misc nls_ascii nls_cp437 vfat fat snd_pcm hyperv_drm snd_timer drm_client_lib drm_shmem_helper snd sg soundcore drm_kms_helper pcspkr hv_balloon hv_utils evdev joydev drm configfs efi_pstore nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common hv_sock vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock vmw_vmci efivarfs autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 sr_mod sd_mod cdrom hv_storvsc serio_raw hid_generic scsi_transport_fc hid_hyperv scsi_mod hid hv_netvsc hyperv_keyboard scsi_common [ 415.140846] Preemption disabled at: [ 415.140847] [<ffffffffc0656171>] storvsc_queuecommand+0x2e1/0xbe0 [hv_storvsc] [ 415.140854] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1048 Comm: stress-ng-iomix Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7 #30 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} [ 415.140856] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/04/2024 [ 415.140857] Call Trace: [ 415.140861] <TASK> [ 415.140861] ? storvsc_queuecommand+0x2e1/0xbe0 [hv_storvsc] [ 415.140863] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xb0 [ 415.140870] __schedule_bug+0x9c/0xc0 [ 415.140875] __schedule+0xdf6/0x1300 [ 415.140877] ? rtlock_slowlock_locked+0x56c/0x1980 [ 415.140879] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.140883] schedule_rtlock+0x21/0x40 [ 415.140885] rtlock_slowlock_locked+0x502/0x1980 [ 415.140891] rt_spin_lock+0x89/0x1e0 [ 415.140893] hv_ringbuffer_write+0x87/0x2a0 [ 415.140899] vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc+0xb6/0xe0 [ 415.140900] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.140902] storvsc_queuecommand+0x669/0xbe0 [hv_storvsc] [ 415.140904] ? HARDIRQ_verbose+0x10/0x10 [ 415.140908] ? __rq_qos_issue+0x28/0x40 [ 415.140911] scsi_queue_rq+0x760/0xd80 [scsi_mod] [ 415.140926] __blk_mq_issue_directly+0x4a/0xc0 [ 415.140928] blk_mq_issue_direct+0x87/0x2b0 [ 415.140931] blk_mq_dispatch_queue_requests+0x120/0x440 [ 415.140933] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x7a/0x1a0 [ 415.140935] __blk_flush_plug+0xf4/0x150 [ 415.140940] __submit_bio+0x2b2/0x5c0 [ 415.140944] ? submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x272/0x360 [ 415.140946] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x272/0x360 [ 415.140951] ext4_read_bh_lock+0x3e/0x60 [ext4] [ 415.140995] ext4_block_write_begin+0x396/0x650 [ext4] [ 415.141018] ? __pfx_ext4_da_get_block_prep+0x10/0x10 [ext4] [ 415.141038] ext4_da_write_begin+0x1c4/0x350 [ext4] [ 415.141060] generic_perform_write+0x14e/0x2c0 [ 415.141065] ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x6b/0x120 [ext4] [ 415.141083] vfs_write+0x2ca/0x570 [ 415.141087] ksys_write+0x76/0xf0 [ 415.141089] do_syscall_64+0x99/0x1490 [ 415.141093] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141095] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xdf/0x3d0 [ 415.141097] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141098] ? lock_release+0x1f0/0x2a0 [ 415.141100] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141101] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xe4/0x3d0 [ 415.141103] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141104] ? __schedule+0xb34/0x1300 [ 415.141106] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x1d/0x170 [ 415.141109] ? do_nanosleep+0x8b/0x160 [ 415.141111] ? hrtimer_nanosleep+0x89/0x100 [ 415.141114] ? __pfx_hrtimer_wakeup+0x10/0x10 [ 415.141116] ? xfd_validate_state+0x26/0x90 [ 415.141118] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141120] ? do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x1490 [ 415.141121] ? do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x1490 [ 415.141123] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0x60 [ 415.141124] ? do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x1490 [ 415.141125] ? do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x1490 [ 415.141127] ? irqentry_exit+0x140/0x7e0 [ 415.141129] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e get_cpu() disables preemption while the spinlock hv_ringbuffer_write is using is converted to an rt-mutex under PREEMPT_RT. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Tested-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0c7fb5cd-fb21-4760-8593-e04bade84744@siemens.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13Linux 6.12.77v6.12.77Greg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312201018.128816016@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13ata: libata-eh: Fix detection of deferred qc timeoutsGuenter Roeck1-1/+1
commit ee0e6e69a772d601e152e5368a1da25d656122a8 upstream. If the ata_qc_for_each_raw() loop finishes without finding a matching SCSI command for any QC, the variable qc will hold a pointer to the last element examined, which has the tag i == ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1. This qc can match the port deferred QC (ap->deferred_qc). If that happens, the condition qc == ap->deferred_qc evaluates to true despite the loop not breaking with a match on the SCSI command for this QC. In that case, the error handler mistakenly intercepts a command that has not been issued yet and that has not timed out, and thus erroneously returning a timeout error. Fix the problem by checking for i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE in addition to qc == ap->deferred_qc. The problem was found by an experimental code review agent based on gemini-3.1-pro while reviewing backports into v6.18.y. Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro Fixes: eddb98ad9364 ("ata: libata-eh: correctly handle deferred qc timeouts") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [cassel: modified commit log as suggested by Damien] Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13ata: libata: cancel pending work after clearing deferred_qcNiklas Cassel2-0/+2
commit aac9b27f7c1f2b2cf7f50a9ca633ecbbcaf22af9 upstream. Syzbot reported a WARN_ON() in ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work(), caused by ap->ops->qc_defer() returning non-zero before issuing the deferred qc. ata_scsi_schedule_deferred_qc() is called during each command completion. This function will check if there is a deferred QC, and if ap->ops->qc_defer() returns zero, meaning that it is possible to queue the deferred qc at this time (without being deferred), then it will queue the work which will issue the deferred qc. Once the work get to run, which can potentially be a very long time after the work was scheduled, there is a WARN_ON() if ap->ops->qc_defer() returns non-zero. While we hold the ap->lock both when assigning and clearing deferred_qc, and the work itself holds the ap->lock, the code currently does not cancel the work after clearing the deferred qc. This means that the following scenario can happen: 1) One or several NCQ commands are queued. 2) A non-NCQ command is queued, gets stored in ap->deferred_qc. 3) Last NCQ command gets completed, work is queued to issue the deferred qc. 4) Timeout or error happens, ap->deferred_qc is cleared. The queued work is currently NOT canceled. 5) Port is reset. 6) One or several NCQ commands are queued. 7) A non-NCQ command is queued, gets stored in ap->deferred_qc. 8) Work is finally run. Yet at this time, there is still NCQ commands in flight. The work in 8) really belongs to the non-NCQ command in 2), not to the non-NCQ command in 7). The reason why the work is executed when it is not supposed to, is because it was never canceled when ap->deferred_qc was cleared in 4). Thus, ensure that we always cancel the work after clearing ap->deferred_qc. Another potential fix would have been to let ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work() do nothing if ap->ops->qc_defer() returns non-zero. However, canceling the work when clearing ap->deferred_qc seems slightly more logical, as we hold the ap->lock when clearing ap->deferred_qc, so we know that the work cannot be holding the lock. (The function could be waiting for the lock, but that is okay since it will do nothing if ap->deferred_qc is not set.) Reported-by: syzbot+bcaf842a1e8ead8dfb89@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Fixes: eddb98ad9364 ("ata: libata-eh: correctly handle deferred qc timeouts") Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13ata: libata-eh: correctly handle deferred qc timeoutsDamien Le Moal1-3/+19
commit eddb98ad9364b4e778768785d46cfab04ce52100 upstream. A deferred qc may timeout while waiting for the device queue to drain to be submitted. In such case, since the qc is not active, ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() ends up calling scsi_eh_finish_cmd(), which frees the qc. But as the port deferred_qc field still references this finished/freed qc, the deferred qc work may eventually attempt to call ata_qc_issue() against this invalid qc, leading to errors such as reported by UBSAN (syzbot run): UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/ata/libata-core.c:5166:24 shift exponent 4210818301 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int' ... Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x30 lib/ubsan.c:233 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x279/0x2a0 lib/ubsan.c:494 ata_qc_issue.cold+0x38/0x9f drivers/ata/libata-core.c:5166 ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work+0x154/0x1f0 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:1679 process_one_work+0x9d7/0x1920 kernel/workqueue.c:3275 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3358 [inline] worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3439 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:467 ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Fix this by checking if the qc of a timed out SCSI command is a deferred one, and in such case, clear the port deferred_qc field and finish the SCSI command with DID_TIME_OUT. Reported-by: syzbot+1f77b8ca15336fff21ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13ata: libata-core: fix cancellation of a port deferred qc workDamien Le Moal1-5/+3
commit 55db009926634b20955bd8abbee921adbc8d2cb4 upstream. cancel_work_sync() is a sleeping function so it cannot be called with the spin lock of a port being held. Move the call to this function in ata_port_detach() after EH completes, with the port lock released, together with other work cancellation calls. Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13ext4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init()Baokun Li1-0/+10
commit 3c3fac6bc0a9c00dbe65d8dc0d3a282afe4d3188 upstream. In ext4_mb_init(), ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() may be called when sbi->s_mb_avg_fragment_size remains uninitialized (e.g., if groupinfo slab cache allocation fails). Since ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() lacks null pointer checking, this leads to a null pointer dereference. ================================================================== EXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU:2 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm:mount Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #1134 PREEMPT(none) RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x40 Call Trace: <TASK> xa_destroy+0x61/0x130 ext4_mb_init+0x483/0x540 __ext4_fill_super+0x116d/0x17b0 ext4_fill_super+0xd3/0x280 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0 vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0 do_new_mount+0x197/0x300 __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ================================================================== Therefore, add necessary null check to ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() to prevent this issue. The same fix is also applied to ext4_mb_largest_free_orders_destroy(). Reported-by: syzbot+1713b1aa266195b916c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1713b1aa266195b916c2 Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: f7eaacbb4e54 ("ext4: convert free groups order lists to xarrays") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: fix race between freeing data and fs accessing itJohn Johansen7-101/+153
commit 8e135b8aee5a06c52a4347a5a6d51223c6f36ba3 upstream. AppArmor was putting the reference to i_private data on its end after removing the original entry from the file system. However the inode can aand does live beyond that point and it is possible that some of the fs call back functions will be invoked after the reference has been put, which results in a race between freeing the data and accessing it through the fs. While the rawdata/loaddata is the most likely candidate to fail the race, as it has the fewest references. If properly crafted it might be possible to trigger a race for the other types stored in i_private. Fix this by moving the put of i_private referenced data to the correct place which is during inode eviction. Fixes: c961ee5f21b20 ("apparmor: convert from securityfs to apparmorfs for policy ns files") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: fix race on rawdata dereferenceJohn Johansen4-57/+93
commit a0b7091c4de45a7325c8780e6934a894f92ac86b upstream. There is a race condition that leads to a use-after-free situation: because the rawdata inodes are not refcounted, an attacker can start open()ing one of the rawdata files, and at the same time remove the last reference to this rawdata (by removing the corresponding profile, for example), which frees its struct aa_loaddata; as a result, when seq_rawdata_open() is reached, i_private is a dangling pointer and freed memory is accessed. The rawdata inodes weren't refcounted to avoid a circular refcount and were supposed to be held by the profile rawdata reference. However during profile removal there is a window where the vfs and profile destruction race, resulting in the use after free. Fix this by moving to a double refcount scheme. Where the profile refcount on rawdata is used to break the circular dependency. Allowing for freeing of the rawdata once all inode references to the rawdata are put. Fixes: 5d5182cae401 ("apparmor: move to per loaddata files, instead of replicating in profiles") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: fix differential encoding verificationJohn Johansen2-4/+20
commit 39440b137546a3aa383cfdabc605fb73811b6093 upstream. Differential encoding allows loops to be created if it is abused. To prevent this the unpack should verify that a diff-encode chain terminates. Unfortunately the differential encode verification had two bugs. 1. it conflated states that had gone through check and already been marked, with states that were currently being checked and marked. This means that loops in the current chain being verified are treated as a chain that has already been verified. 2. the order bailout on already checked states compared current chain check iterators j,k instead of using the outer loop iterator i. Meaning a step backwards in states in the current chain verification was being mistaken for moving to an already verified state. Move to a double mark scheme where already verified states get a different mark, than the current chain being kept. This enables us to also drop the backwards verification check that was the cause of the second error as any already verified state is already marked. Fixes: 031dcc8f4e84 ("apparmor: dfa add support for state differential encoding") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: fix unprivileged local user can do privileged policy managementJohn Johansen3-9/+43
commit 6601e13e82841879406bf9f369032656f441a425 upstream. An unprivileged local user can load, replace, and remove profiles by opening the apparmorfs interfaces, via a confused deputy attack, by passing the opened fd to a privileged process, and getting the privileged process to write to the interface. This does require a privileged target that can be manipulated to do the write for the unprivileged process, but once such access is achieved full policy management is possible and all the possible implications that implies: removing confinement, DoS of system or target applications by denying all execution, by-passing the unprivileged user namespace restriction, to exploiting kernel bugs for a local privilege escalation. The policy management interface can not have its permissions simply changed from 0666 to 0600 because non-root processes need to be able to load policy to different policy namespaces. Instead ensure the task writing the interface has privileges that are a subset of the task that opened the interface. This is already done via policy for confined processes, but unconfined can delegate access to the opened fd, by-passing the usual policy check. Fixes: b7fd2c0340eac ("apparmor: add per policy ns .load, .replace, .remove interface files") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: Fix double free of ns_name in aa_replace_profiles()John Johansen1-0/+1
commit 5df0c44e8f5f619d3beb871207aded7c78414502 upstream. if ns_name is NULL after 1071 error = aa_unpack(udata, &lh, &ns_name); and if ent->ns_name contains an ns_name in 1089 } else if (ent->ns_name) { then ns_name is assigned the ent->ns_name 1095 ns_name = ent->ns_name; however ent->ns_name is freed at 1262 aa_load_ent_free(ent); and then again when freeing ns_name at 1270 kfree(ns_name); Fix this by NULLing out ent->ns_name after it is transferred to ns_name Fixes: 145a0ef21c8e9 ("apparmor: fix blob compression when ns is forced on a policy load") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: fix missing bounds check on DEFAULT table in verify_dfa()Massimiliano Pellizzer1-2/+3
commit d352873bbefa7eb39995239d0b44ccdf8aaa79a4 upstream. The verify_dfa() function only checks DEFAULT_TABLE bounds when the state is not differentially encoded. When the verification loop traverses the differential encoding chain, it reads k = DEFAULT_TABLE[j] and uses k as an array index without validation. A malformed DFA with DEFAULT_TABLE[j] >= state_count, therefore, causes both out-of-bounds reads and writes. [ 57.179855] ================================================================== [ 57.180549] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in verify_dfa+0x59a/0x660 [ 57.180904] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888100eadec4 by task su/993 [ 57.181554] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 993 Comm: su Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7-next-20260127 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 57.181558] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 57.181563] Call Trace: [ 57.181572] <TASK> [ 57.181577] dump_stack_lvl+0x5e/0x80 [ 57.181596] print_report+0xc8/0x270 [ 57.181605] ? verify_dfa+0x59a/0x660 [ 57.181608] kasan_report+0x118/0x150 [ 57.181620] ? verify_dfa+0x59a/0x660 [ 57.181623] verify_dfa+0x59a/0x660 [ 57.181627] aa_dfa_unpack+0x1610/0x1740 [ 57.181629] ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1d0/0x470 [ 57.181640] unpack_pdb+0x86d/0x46b0 [ 57.181647] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 57.181653] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 57.181656] ? aa_unpack_nameX+0x1a8/0x300 [ 57.181659] aa_unpack+0x20b0/0x4c30 [ 57.181662] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 57.181664] ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x33/0x700 [ 57.181681] ? kasan_save_track+0x4f/0x80 [ 57.181683] ? kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 [ 57.181686] ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 [ 57.181688] ? __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x44a/0x780 [ 57.181693] ? aa_simple_write_to_buffer+0x54/0x130 [ 57.181697] ? policy_update+0x154/0x330 [ 57.181704] aa_replace_profiles+0x15a/0x1dd0 [ 57.181707] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 57.181710] ? __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x44a/0x780 [ 57.181712] ? aa_loaddata_alloc+0x77/0x140 [ 57.181715] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 57.181717] ? _copy_from_user+0x2a/0x70 [ 57.181730] policy_update+0x17a/0x330 [ 57.181733] profile_replace+0x153/0x1a0 [ 57.181735] ? rw_verify_area+0x93/0x2d0 [ 57.181740] vfs_write+0x235/0xab0 [ 57.181745] ksys_write+0xb0/0x170 [ 57.181748] do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x660 [ 57.181762] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 57.181765] RIP: 0033:0x7f6192792eb2 Remove the MATCH_FLAG_DIFF_ENCODE condition to validate all DEFAULT_TABLE entries unconditionally. Fixes: 031dcc8f4e84 ("apparmor: dfa add support for state differential encoding") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: fix side-effect bug in match_char() macro usageMassimiliano Pellizzer1-10/+20
commit 8756b68edae37ff546c02091989a4ceab3f20abd upstream. The match_char() macro evaluates its character parameter multiple times when traversing differential encoding chains. When invoked with *str++, the string pointer advances on each iteration of the inner do-while loop, causing the DFA to check different characters at each iteration and therefore skip input characters. This results in out-of-bounds reads when the pointer advances past the input buffer boundary. [ 94.984676] ================================================================== [ 94.985301] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760 [ 94.985655] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888100342000 by task file/976 [ 94.986319] CPU: 7 UID: 1000 PID: 976 Comm: file Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7-next-20260127 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 94.986322] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 94.986329] Call Trace: [ 94.986341] <TASK> [ 94.986347] dump_stack_lvl+0x5e/0x80 [ 94.986374] print_report+0xc8/0x270 [ 94.986384] ? aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760 [ 94.986388] kasan_report+0x118/0x150 [ 94.986401] ? aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760 [ 94.986405] aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760 [ 94.986408] __aa_path_perm+0x131/0x400 [ 94.986418] aa_path_perm+0x219/0x2f0 [ 94.986424] apparmor_file_open+0x345/0x570 [ 94.986431] security_file_open+0x5c/0x140 [ 94.986442] do_dentry_open+0x2f6/0x1120 [ 94.986450] vfs_open+0x38/0x2b0 [ 94.986453] ? may_open+0x1e2/0x2b0 [ 94.986466] path_openat+0x231b/0x2b30 [ 94.986469] ? __x64_sys_openat+0xf8/0x130 [ 94.986477] do_file_open+0x19d/0x360 [ 94.986487] do_sys_openat2+0x98/0x100 [ 94.986491] __x64_sys_openat+0xf8/0x130 [ 94.986499] do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x660 [ 94.986515] ? count_memcg_events+0x15f/0x3c0 [ 94.986526] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 94.986540] ? handle_mm_fault+0x1639/0x1ef0 [ 94.986551] ? vma_start_read+0xf0/0x320 [ 94.986558] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 94.986561] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 94.986563] ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x50/0xe0 [ 94.986572] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 94.986574] ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x9/0xb0 [ 94.986587] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 94.986588] ? irqentry_exit+0x3c/0x590 [ 94.986595] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 94.986597] RIP: 0033:0x7fda4a79c3ea Fix by extracting the character value before invoking match_char, ensuring single evaluation per outer loop. Fixes: 074c1cd798cb ("apparmor: dfa move character match into a macro") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: fix: limit the number of levels of policy namespacesJohn Johansen2-0/+4
commit 306039414932c80f8420695a24d4fe10c84ccfb2 upstream. Currently the number of policy namespaces is not bounded relying on the user namespace limit. However policy namespaces aren't strictly tied to user namespaces and it is possible to create them and nest them arbitrarily deep which can be used to exhaust system resource. Hard cap policy namespaces to the same depth as user namespaces. Fixes: c88d4c7b049e8 ("AppArmor: core policy routines") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: replace recursive profile removal with iterative approachMassimiliano Pellizzer1-3/+27
commit ab09264660f9de5d05d1ef4e225aa447c63a8747 upstream. The profile removal code uses recursion when removing nested profiles, which can lead to kernel stack exhaustion and system crashes. Reproducer: $ pf='a'; for ((i=0; i<1024; i++)); do echo -e "profile $pf { \n }" | apparmor_parser -K -a; pf="$pf//x"; done $ echo -n a > /sys/kernel/security/apparmor/.remove Replace the recursive __aa_profile_list_release() approach with an iterative approach in __remove_profile(). The function repeatedly finds and removes leaf profiles until the entire subtree is removed, maintaining the same removal semantic without recursion. Fixes: c88d4c7b049e ("AppArmor: core policy routines") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: fix memory leak in verify_headerMassimiliano Pellizzer1-1/+0
commit e38c55d9f834e5b848bfed0f5c586aaf45acb825 upstream. The function sets `*ns = NULL` on every call, leaking the namespace string allocated in previous iterations when multiple profiles are unpacked. This also breaks namespace consistency checking since *ns is always NULL when the comparison is made. Remove the incorrect assignment. The caller (aa_unpack) initializes *ns to NULL once before the loop, which is sufficient. Fixes: dd51c8485763 ("apparmor: provide base for multiple profiles to be replaced at once") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdbMassimiliano Pellizzer1-1/+11
commit 9063d7e2615f4a7ab321de6b520e23d370e58816 upstream. Start states are read from untrusted data and used as indexes into the DFA state tables. The aa_dfa_next() function call in unpack_pdb() will access dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE][start], and if the start state exceeds the number of states in the DFA, this results in an out-of-bound read. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in aa_dfa_next+0x2a1/0x360 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811956fb90 by task su/1097 ... Reject policies with out-of-bounds start states during unpacking to prevent the issue. Fixes: ad5ff3db53c6 ("AppArmor: Add ability to load extended policy") Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocksVictor Nogueira3-0/+14
commit 11cb63b0d1a0685e0831ae3c77223e002ef18189 upstream. As Paolo said earlier [1]: "Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine later on tries to tuch again such packet." act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to egress (albeit only with clsact). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/ Reported-by: GangMin Kim <km.kim1503@gmail.com> Fixes: 3f14b377d01d ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225134349.1287037-1-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-13tracing: Add NULL pointer check to trigger_data_free()Guenter Roeck1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 457965c13f0837a289c9164b842d0860133f6274 ] If trigger_data_alloc() fails and returns NULL, event_hist_trigger_parse() jumps to the out_free error path. While kfree() safely handles a NULL pointer, trigger_data_free() does not. This causes a NULL pointer dereference in trigger_data_free() when evaluating data->cmd_ops->set_filter. Fix the problem by adding a NULL pointer check to trigger_data_free(). The problem was found by an experimental code review agent based on gemini-3.1-pro while reviewing backports into v6.18.y. Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305193339.2810953-1-linux@roeck-us.net Fixes: 0550069cc25f ("tracing: Properly process error handling in event_hist_trigger_parse()") Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13selftest/arm64: Fix sve2p1_sigill() to hwcap testYifan Wu1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit d87c828daa7ead9763416f75cc416496969cf1dc ] The FEAT_SVE2p1 is indicated by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.SVEver. However, the BFADD requires the FEAT_SVE_B16B16, which is indicated by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.B16B16. This could cause the test to incorrectly fail on a CPU that supports FEAT_SVE2.1 but not FEAT_SVE_B16B16. LD1Q Gather load quadwords which is decoded from SVE encodings and implied by FEAT_SVE2p1. Fixes: c5195b027d29 ("kselftest/arm64: Add SVE 2.1 to hwcap test") Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13xdp: produce a warning when calculated tailroom is negativeLarysa Zaremba1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 8821e857759be9db3cde337ad328b71fe5c8a55f ] Many ethernet drivers report xdp Rx queue frag size as being the same as DMA write size. However, the only user of this field, namely bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(), clearly expects a truesize. Such difference leads to unspecific memory corruption issues under certain circumstances, e.g. in ixgbevf maximum DMA write size is 3 KB, so when running xskxceiver's XDP_ADJUST_TAIL_GROW_MULTI_BUFF, 6K packet fully uses all DMA-writable space in 2 buffers. This would be fine, if only rxq->frag_size was properly set to 4K, but value of 3K results in a negative tailroom, because there is a non-zero page offset. We are supposed to return -EINVAL and be done with it in such case, but due to tailroom being stored as an unsigned int, it is reported to be somewhere near UINT_MAX, resulting in a tail being grown, even if the requested offset is too much (it is around 2K in the abovementioned test). This later leads to all kinds of unspecific calltraces. [ 7340.337579] xskxceiver[1440]: segfault at 1da718 ip 00007f4161aeac9d sp 00007f41615a6a00 error 6 [ 7340.338040] xskxceiver[1441]: segfault at 7f410000000b ip 00000000004042b5 sp 00007f415bffecf0 error 4 [ 7340.338179] in libc.so.6[61c9d,7f4161aaf000+160000] [ 7340.339230] in xskxceiver[42b5,400000+69000] [ 7340.340300] likely on CPU 6 (core 0, socket 6) [ 7340.340302] Code: ff ff 01 e9 f4 fe ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 4c 39 f0 74 73 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 f0 0f b1 17 0f 85 ba 00 00 00 49 8b 87 88 00 00 00 <4c> 89 70 08 eb cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8d bd f0 fe ff ff 89 85 ec fe [ 7340.340888] likely on CPU 3 (core 0, socket 3) [ 7340.345088] Code: 00 00 00 ba 00 00 00 00 be 00 00 00 00 89 c7 e8 31 ca ff ff 89 45 ec 8b 45 ec 85 c0 78 07 b8 00 00 00 00 eb 46 e8 0b c8 ff ff <8b> 00 83 f8 69 74 24 e8 ff c7 ff ff 8b 00 83 f8 0b 74 18 e8 f3 c7 [ 7340.404334] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6d255010bdffc: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 7340.405972] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1439 Comm: xskxceiver Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1+ #21 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 7340.408006] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014 [ 7340.409716] RIP: 0010:lookup_swap_cgroup_id+0x44/0x80 [ 7340.410455] Code: 83 f8 1c 73 39 48 ba ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 03 48 8b 04 c5 20 55 fa bd 48 21 d1 48 89 ca 83 e1 01 48 d1 ea c1 e1 04 48 8d 04 90 <8b> 00 48 83 c4 10 d3 e8 c3 cc cc cc cc 31 c0 e9 98 b7 dd 00 48 89 [ 7340.412787] RSP: 0018:ffffcc5c04f7f6d0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 7340.413494] RAX: 0006d255010bdffc RBX: ffff891f477895a8 RCX: 0000000000000010 [ 7340.414431] RDX: 0001c17e3fffffff RSI: 00fa070000000000 RDI: 000382fc7fffffff [ 7340.415354] RBP: 00fa070000000000 R08: ffffcc5c04f7f8f8 R09: ffffcc5c04f7f7d0 [ 7340.416283] R10: ffff891f4c1a7000 R11: ffffcc5c04f7f9c8 R12: ffffcc5c04f7f7d0 [ 7340.417218] R13: 03ffffffffffffff R14: 00fa06fffffffe00 R15: ffff891f47789500 [ 7340.418229] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff891ffdfaa000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 7340.419489] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 7340.420286] CR2: 00007f415bfffd58 CR3: 0000000103f03002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 7340.421237] PKRU: 55555554 [ 7340.421623] Call Trace: [ 7340.421987] <TASK> [ 7340.422309] ? softleaf_from_pte+0x77/0xa0 [ 7340.422855] swap_pte_batch+0xa7/0x290 [ 7340.423363] zap_nonpresent_ptes.constprop.0.isra.0+0xd1/0x270 [ 7340.424102] zap_pte_range+0x281/0x580 [ 7340.424607] zap_pmd_range.isra.0+0xc9/0x240 [ 7340.425177] unmap_page_range+0x24d/0x420 [ 7340.425714] unmap_vmas+0xa1/0x180 [ 7340.426185] exit_mmap+0xe1/0x3b0 [ 7340.426644] __mmput+0x41/0x150 [ 7340.427098] exit_mm+0xb1/0x110 [ 7340.427539] do_exit+0x1b2/0x460 [ 7340.427992] do_group_exit+0x2d/0xc0 [ 7340.428477] get_signal+0x79d/0x7e0 [ 7340.428957] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x34/0x100 [ 7340.429571] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x8e/0x4c0 [ 7340.430159] do_syscall_64+0x188/0x6b0 [ 7340.430672] ? __do_sys_clone3+0xd9/0x120 [ 7340.431212] ? switch_fpu_return+0x4e/0xd0 [ 7340.431761] ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare.isra.0+0xa1/0xc0 [ 7340.432498] ? do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x6b0 [ 7340.433015] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x445/0x690 [ 7340.433582] ? count_memcg_events+0xd6/0x210 [ 7340.434151] ? handle_mm_fault+0x212/0x340 [ 7340.434697] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2b4/0x7b0 [ 7340.435271] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 7340.435788] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 7340.436299] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 7340.436812] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 7340.437323] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 7340.437973] RIP: 0033:0x7f4161b14169 [ 7340.438468] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f4161b1413f. [ 7340.439242] RSP: 002b:00007ffc6ebfa770 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca [ 7340.440173] RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00000000000005a1 RCX: 00007f4161b14169 [ 7340.441061] RDX: 00000000000005a1 RSI: 0000000000000109 RDI: 00007f415bfff990 [ 7340.441943] RBP: 00007ffc6ebfa7a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffffff [ 7340.442824] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 7340.443707] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f415bfff990 R15: 00007f415bfff6c0 [ 7340.444586] </TASK> [ 7340.444922] Modules linked in: rfkill intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common skx_edac_common nfit libnvdimm kvm_intel vfat fat kvm snd_pcm irqbypass rapl iTCO_wdt snd_timer intel_pmc_bxt iTCO_vendor_support snd ixgbevf virtio_net soundcore i2c_i801 pcspkr libeth_xdp net_failover i2c_smbus lpc_ich failover libeth virtio_balloon joydev 9p fuse loop zram lz4hc_compress lz4_compress 9pnet_virtio 9pnet netfs ghash_clmulni_intel serio_raw qemu_fw_cfg [ 7340.449650] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The issue can be fixed in all in-tree drivers, but we cannot just trust OOT drivers to not do this. Therefore, make tailroom a signed int and produce a warning when it is negative to prevent such mistakes in the future. Fixes: bf25146a5595 ("bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API") Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-10-larysa.zaremba@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13i40e: use xdp.frame_sz as XDP RxQ info frag_sizeLarysa Zaremba1-3/+6
[ Upstream commit c69d22c6c46a1d792ba8af3d8d6356fdc0e6f538 ] The only user of frag_size field in XDP RxQ info is bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(). It clearly expects whole buffer size instead of DMA write size. Different assumptions in i40e driver configuration lead to negative tailroom. Set frag_size to the same value as frame_sz in shared pages mode, use new helper to set frag_size when AF_XDP ZC is active. Fixes: a045d2f2d03d ("i40e: set xdp_rxq_info::frag_size") Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-7-larysa.zaremba@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13i40e: fix registering XDP RxQ infoLarysa Zaremba2-17/+22
[ Upstream commit 8f497dc8a61429cc004720aa8e713743355d80cf ] Current way of handling XDP RxQ info in i40e has a problem, where frag_size is not updated when xsk_buff_pool is detached or when MTU is changed, this leads to growing tail always failing for multi-buffer packets. Couple XDP RxQ info registering with buffer allocations and unregistering with cleaning the ring. Fixes: a045d2f2d03d ("i40e: set xdp_rxq_info::frag_size") Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-6-larysa.zaremba@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13xsk: introduce helper to determine rxq->frag_sizeLarysa Zaremba1-0/+10
[ Upstream commit 16394d80539937d348dd3b9ea32415c54e67a81b ] rxq->frag_size is basically a step between consecutive strictly aligned frames. In ZC mode, chunk size fits exactly, but if chunks are unaligned, there is no safe way to determine accessible space to grow tailroom. Report frag_size to be zero, if chunks are unaligned, chunk_size otherwise. Fixes: 24ea50127ecf ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX") Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-3-larysa.zaremba@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13xdp: use modulo operation to calculate XDP frag tailroomLarysa Zaremba1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 88b6b7f7b216108a09887b074395fa7b751880b1 ] The current formula for calculating XDP tailroom in mbuf packets works only if each frag has its own page (if rxq->frag_size is PAGE_SIZE), this defeats the purpose of the parameter overall and without any indication leads to negative calculated tailroom on at least half of frags, if shared pages are used. There are not many drivers that set rxq->frag_size. Among them: * i40e and enetc always split page uniformly between frags, use shared pages * ice uses page_pool frags via libeth, those are power-of-2 and uniformly distributed across page * idpf has variable frag_size with XDP on, so current API is not applicable * mlx5, mtk and mvneta use PAGE_SIZE or 0 as frag_size for page_pool As for AF_XDP ZC, only ice, i40e and idpf declare frag_size for it. Modulo operation yields good results for aligned chunks, they are all power-of-2, between 2K and PAGE_SIZE. Formula without modulo fails when chunk_size is 2K. Buffers in unaligned mode are not distributed uniformly, so modulo operation would not work. To accommodate unaligned buffers, we could define frag_size as data + tailroom, and hence do not subtract offset when calculating tailroom, but this would necessitate more changes in the drivers. Define rxq->frag_size as an even portion of a page that fully belongs to a single frag. When calculating tailroom, locate the data start within such portion by performing a modulo operation on page offset. Fixes: bf25146a5595 ("bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API") Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-2-larysa.zaremba@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13net/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behaviorJamal Hadi Salim2-52/+45
[ Upstream commit e2cedd400c3ec0302ffca2490e8751772906ac23 ] Whenever an ife action replace changes the metalist, instead of replacing the old data on the metalist, the current ife code is appending the new metadata. Aside from being innapropriate behavior, this may lead to an unbounded addition of metadata to the metalist which might cause an out of bounds error when running the encode op: [ 138.423369][ C1] ================================================================== [ 138.424317][ C1] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168) [ 138.424906][ C1] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880077f4ffe by task ife_out_out_bou/255 [ 138.425778][ C1] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 255 Comm: ife_out_out_bou Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-00169-gfbdfa8da05b6 #624 PREEMPT(full) [ 138.425795][ C1] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 138.425800][ C1] Call Trace: [ 138.425804][ C1] <IRQ> [ 138.425808][ C1] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) [ 138.425828][ C1] print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) [ 138.425839][ C1] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 138.425844][ C1] ? __virt_addr_valid (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:975 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/mmzone.h:2207 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:54 (discriminator 1)) [ 138.425853][ C1] ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168) [ 138.425859][ C1] kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:597) [ 138.425868][ C1] ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168) [ 138.425878][ C1] kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:186 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/generic.c:200 (discriminator 1)) [ 138.425884][ C1] __asan_memset (mm/kasan/shadow.c:84 (discriminator 2)) [ 138.425889][ C1] ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168) [ 138.425893][ C1] ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:171) [ 138.425898][ C1] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 138.425903][ C1] ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:57) [ 138.425910][ C1] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:114) [ 138.425916][ C1] ? __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105 (discriminator 3)) [ 138.425921][ C1] ? __pfx_ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:45) [ 138.425927][ C1] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 138.425931][ C1] tcf_ife_act (net/sched/act_ife.c:847 net/sched/act_ife.c:879) To solve this issue, fix the replace behavior by adding the metalist to the ife rcu data structure. Fixes: aa9fd9a325d51 ("sched: act: ife: update parameters via rcu handling") Reported-by: Ruitong Liu <cnitlrt@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ruitong Liu <cnitlrt@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304140603.76500-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13net: ipv6: fix panic when IPv4 route references loopback IPv6 nexthopJiayuan Chen1-5/+3
[ Upstream commit 21ec92774d1536f71bdc90b0e3d052eff99cf093 ] When a standalone IPv6 nexthop object is created with a loopback device (e.g., "ip -6 nexthop add id 100 dev lo"), fib6_nh_init() misclassifies it as a reject route. This is because nexthop objects have no destination prefix (fc_dst=::), causing fib6_is_reject() to match any loopback nexthop. The reject path skips fib_nh_common_init(), leaving nhc_pcpu_rth_output unallocated. If an IPv4 route later references this nexthop, __mkroute_output() dereferences NULL nhc_pcpu_rth_output and panics. Simplify the check in fib6_nh_init() to only match explicit reject routes (RTF_REJECT) instead of using fib6_is_reject(). The loopback promotion heuristic in fib6_is_reject() is handled separately by ip6_route_info_create_nh(). After this change, the three cases behave as follows: 1. Explicit reject route ("ip -6 route add unreachable 2001:db8::/64"): RTF_REJECT is set, enters reject path, skips fib_nh_common_init(). No behavior change. 2. Implicit loopback reject route ("ip -6 route add 2001:db8::/32 dev lo"): RTF_REJECT is not set, takes normal path, fib_nh_common_init() is called. ip6_route_info_create_nh() still promotes it to reject afterward. nhc_pcpu_rth_output is allocated but unused, which is harmless. 3. Standalone nexthop object ("ip -6 nexthop add id 100 dev lo"): RTF_REJECT is not set, takes normal path, fib_nh_common_init() is called. nhc_pcpu_rth_output is properly allocated, fixing the crash when IPv4 routes reference this nexthop. Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Fixes: 493ced1ac47c ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects") Reported-by: syzbot+334190e097a98a1b81bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/698f8482.a70a0220.2c38d7.00ca.GAE@google.com/T/ Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304113817.294966-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13net: vxlan: fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabledFernando Fernandez Mancera1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 168ff39e4758897d2eee4756977d036d52884c7e ] When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the nd_tbl is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before ndisc_init() is called which initializes it. If an IPv6 packet is injected into the interface, route_shortcircuit() is called and a NULL pointer dereference happens on neigh_lookup(). BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000380 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [...] RIP: 0010:neigh_lookup+0x20/0x270 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> vxlan_xmit+0x638/0x1ef0 [vxlan] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9e/0x2e0 __dev_queue_xmit+0xbee/0x14e0 packet_sendmsg+0x116f/0x1930 __sys_sendto+0x1f5/0x200 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x12f/0x1590 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fix this by adding an early check on route_shortcircuit() when protocol is ETH_P_IPV6. Note that ipv6_mod_enabled() cannot be used here because VXLAN can be built-in even when IPv6 is built as a module. Fixes: e15a00aafa4b ("vxlan: add ipv6 route short circuit support") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304120357.9778-2-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13net: bridge: fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabledFernando Fernandez Mancera2-2/+2
[ Upstream commit e5e890630533bdc15b26a34bb8e7ef539bdf1322 ] When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the nd_tbl is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before ndisc_init() is called which initializes it. Then, if neigh_suppress is enabled and an ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery packet reaches the bridge, br_do_suppress_nd() will dereference ipv6_stub->nd_tbl which is NULL, passing it to neigh_lookup(). This causes a kernel NULL pointer dereference. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000268 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [...] RIP: 0010:neigh_lookup+0x16/0xe0 [...] Call Trace: <IRQ> ? neigh_lookup+0x16/0xe0 br_do_suppress_nd+0x160/0x290 [bridge] br_handle_frame_finish+0x500/0x620 [bridge] br_handle_frame+0x353/0x440 [bridge] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x298/0x1110 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x3d/0xa0 process_backlog+0xa0/0x140 __napi_poll+0x2c/0x170 net_rx_action+0x2c4/0x3a0 handle_softirqs+0xd0/0x270 do_softirq+0x3f/0x60 Fix this by replacing IS_ENABLED(IPV6) call with ipv6_mod_enabled() in the callers. This is in essence disabling NS/NA suppression when IPv6 is disabled. Fixes: ed842faeb2bd ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports") Reported-by: Guruprasad C P <gurucp2005@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHXs0ORzd62QOG-Fttqa2Cx_A_VFp=utE2H2VTX5nqfgs7LDxQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304120357.9778-1-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13selftests/harness: order TEST_F and XFAIL_ADD constructorsSun Jian1-2/+5
[ Upstream commit 6be2681514261324c8ee8a1c6f76cefdf700220f ] TEST_F() allocates and registers its struct __test_metadata via mmap() inside its constructor, and only then assigns the _##fixture_##test##_object pointer. XFAIL_ADD() runs in a constructor too and reads _##fixture_##test##_object to initialize xfail->test. If XFAIL_ADD runs first, xfail->test can be NULL and the expected failure will be reported as FAIL. Use constructor priorities to ensure TEST_F registration runs before XFAIL_ADD, without adding extra state or runtime lookups. Fixes: 2709473c9386 ("selftests: kselftest_harness: support using xfail") Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225111451.347923-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13kselftest/harness: Use helper to avoid zero-size memset warningWake Liu1-1/+7
[ Upstream commit 19b8a76cd99bde6d299e60490f3e62b8d3df3997 ] When building kselftests with a toolchain that enables source fortification (e.g., Android's build environment, which uses -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3), a build failure occurs in tests that use an empty FIXTURE(). The root cause is that an empty fixture struct results in `sizeof(self_private)` evaluating to 0. The compiler's fortification checks then detect the `memset()` call with a compile-time constant size of 0, issuing a `-Wuser-defined-warnings` which is promoted to an error by `-Werror`. An initial attempt to guard the call with `if (sizeof(self_private) > 0)` was insufficient. The compiler's static analysis is aggressive enough to flag the `memset(..., 0)` pattern before evaluating the conditional, thus still triggering the error. To resolve this robustly, this change introduces a `static inline` helper function, `__kselftest_memset_safe()`. This function wraps the size check and the `memset()` call. By replacing the direct `memset()` in the `__TEST_F_IMPL` macro with a call to this helper, we create an abstraction boundary. This prevents the compiler's static analyzer from "seeing" the problematic pattern at the macro expansion site, resolving the build failure. Build Context: Compiler: Android (14488419, +pgo, +bolt, +lto, +mlgo, based on r584948) clang version 22.0.0 (https://android.googlesource.com/toolchain/llvm-project 2d65e4108033380e6fe8e08b1f1826cd2bfb0c99) Relevant Options: -O2 -Wall -Werror -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -target i686-linux-android10000 Test: m kselftest_futex_futex_requeue_pi Removed Gerrit Change-Id Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251224084120.249417-1-wakel@google.com Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 6be268151426 ("selftests/harness: order TEST_F and XFAIL_ADD constructors") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: Reset prog ptr to old_prog in case of error in ↵Lorenzo Bianconi1-3/+12
mtk_xdp_setup() [ Upstream commit 0abc73c8a40fd64ac1739c90bb4f42c418d27a5e ] Reset eBPF program pointer to old_prog and do not decrease its ref-count if mtk_open routine in mtk_xdp_setup() fails. Fixes: 7c26c20da5d42 ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: add basic XDP support") Suggested-by: Paolo Valerio <pvalerio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-mtk-xdp-prog-ptr-fix-v2-1-97b6dbbe240f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phaseFlorian Westphal4-13/+50
[ Upstream commit 9df95785d3d8302f7c066050117b04cd3c2048c2 ] Yiming Qian reports Use-after-free in the pipapo set type: Under a large number of expired elements, commit-time GC can run for a very long time in a non-preemptible context, triggering soft lockup warnings and RCU stall reports (local denial of service). We must split GC in an unlink and a reclaim phase. We cannot queue elements for freeing until pointers have been swapped. Expired elements are still exposed to both the packet path and userspace dumpers via the live copy of the data structure. call_rcu() does not protect us: dump operations or element lookups starting after call_rcu has fired can still observe the free'd element, unless the commit phase has made enough progress to swap the clone and live pointers before any new reader has picked up the old version. This a similar approach as done recently for the rbtree backend in commit 35f83a75529a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert"). Fixes: 3c4287f62044 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13net: stmmac: Fix error handling in VLAN add and delete pathsOvidiu Panait1-4/+14
[ Upstream commit 35dfedce442c4060cfe5b98368bc9643fb995716 ] stmmac_vlan_rx_add_vid() updates active_vlans and the VLAN hash register before writing the HW filter entry. If the filter write fails, it leaves a stale VID in active_vlans and the hash register. stmmac_vlan_rx_kill_vid() has the reverse problem: it clears active_vlans before removing the HW filter. On failure, the VID is gone from active_vlans but still present in the HW filter table. To fix this, reorder the operations to update the hash table first, then attempt the HW filter operation. If the HW filter fails, roll back both the active_vlans bitmap and the hash table by calling stmmac_vlan_update() again. Fixes: ed64639bc1e0 ("net: stmmac: Add support for VLAN Rx filtering") Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303145828.7845-2-ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13nfc: rawsock: cancel tx_work before socket teardownJakub Kicinski1-0/+11
[ Upstream commit d793458c45df2aed498d7f74145eab7ee22d25aa ] In rawsock_release(), cancel any pending tx_work and purge the write queue before orphaning the socket. rawsock_tx_work runs on the system workqueue and calls nfc_data_exchange which dereferences the NCI device. Without synchronization, tx_work can race with socket and device teardown when a process is killed (e.g. by SIGKILL), leading to use-after-free or leaked references. Set SEND_SHUTDOWN first so that if tx_work is already running it will see the flag and skip transmitting, then use cancel_work_sync to wait for any in-progress execution to finish, and finally purge any remaining queued skbs. Fixes: 23b7869c0fd0 ("NFC: add the NFC socket raw protocol") Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303162346.2071888-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13nfc: nci: clear NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE before calling completion callbackJakub Kicinski1-4/+8
[ Upstream commit 0efdc02f4f6d52f8ca5d5889560f325a836ce0a8 ] Move clear_bit(NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE) before invoking the data exchange callback in nci_data_exchange_complete(). The callback (e.g. rawsock_data_exchange_complete) may immediately schedule another data exchange via schedule_work(tx_work). On a multi-CPU system, tx_work can run and reach nci_transceive() before the current nci_data_exchange_complete() clears the flag, causing test_and_set_bit(NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE) to return -EBUSY and the new transfer to fail. This causes intermittent flakes in nci/nci_dev in NIPA: # # RUN NCI.NCI1_0.t4t_tag_read ... # # t4t_tag_read: Test terminated by timeout # # FAIL NCI.NCI1_0.t4t_tag_read # not ok 3 NCI.NCI1_0.t4t_tag_read Fixes: 38f04c6b1b68 ("NFC: protect nci_data_exchange transactions") Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303162346.2071888-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-13nfc: nci: free skb on nci_transceive early error pathsJakub Kicinski1-2/+7
[ Upstream commit 7bd4b0c4779f978a6528c9b7937d2ca18e936e2c ] nci_transceive() takes ownership of the skb passed by the caller, but the -EPROTO, -EINVAL, and -EBUSY error paths return without freeing it. Due to issues clearing NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE fixed by subsequent changes the nci/nci_dev selftest hits the error path occasionally in NIPA, and kmemleak detects leaks: unreferenced object 0xff11000015ce6a40 (size 640): comm "nci_dev", pid 3954, jiffies 4295441246 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 a4 00 0c 02 e1 03 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkk.......kkkkk 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk backtrace (crc 7c40cc2a): kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x492/0x630 __alloc_skb+0x11e/0x5f0 alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc6/0x8f0 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x326/0x3f0 nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x94/0x1d0 rawsock_sendmsg+0x162/0x4c0 do_syscall_64+0x117/0xfc0 Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303162346.2071888-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>