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Now that the enabled/disabled states for the preemption functions are
declared alongside their definitions, the core PREEMPT_DYNAMIC logic is
no longer tied to GENERIC_ENTRY, and can safely be selected so long as
an architecture provides enabled/disabled states for
irqentry_exit_cond_resched().
Make it possible to select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC without GENERIC_ENTRY.
For existing users of HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC there should be no functional
change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214165216.2231574-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
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Currently callers of irqentry_exit_cond_resched() need to be aware of
whether the function should be indirected via a static call, leading to
ugly ifdeffery in callers.
Save them the hassle with a static inline wrapper that does the right
thing. The raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched() will also be useful in
subsequent patches which will add conditional wrappers for preemption
functions.
Note: in arch/x86/entry/common.c, xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall() always calls
irqentry_exit_cond_resched() directly, even when PREEMPT_DYNAMIC is in
use. I believe this is a latent bug (which this patch corrects), but I'm
not entirely certain this wasn't deliberate.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214165216.2231574-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
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Currently sched_dynamic_update needs to open-code the enabled/disabled
function names for each preemption model it supports, when in practice
this is a boolean enabled/disabled state for each function.
Make this clearer and avoid repetition by defining the enabled/disabled
states at the function definition, and using helper macros to perform the
static_call_update(). Where x86 currently overrides the enabled
function, it is made to provide both the enabled and disabled states for
consistency, with defaults provided by the core code otherwise.
In subsequent patches this will allow us to support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
without static calls.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214165216.2231574-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
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The PREEMPT_DYNAMIC logic in kernel/sched/core.c patches static calls
for a bunch of preemption functions. While most are defined prior to
this, the definition of cond_resched() is later in the file, and so we
only have its declarations from include/linux/sched.h.
In subsequent patches we'd like to define some macros alongside the
definition of each of the preemption functions, which we can use within
sched_dynamic_update(). For this to be possible, the PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
logic needs to be placed after the various preemption functions.
As a preparatory step, this patch moves the PREEMPT_DYNAMIC logic after
the various preemption functions, with no other changes -- this is
purely a move.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214165216.2231574-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
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To prepare for supporting each housekeeping feature toward cpuset, split
the global housekeeping cpumask per HK_TYPE_* entry.
This will later allow, for example, to runtime modify the cpulist passed
through "isolcpus=", "nohz_full=" and "rcu_nocbs=" kernel boot
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-9-frederic@kernel.org
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If "nohz_full=" or "isolcpus=nohz" are called with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n,
housekeeping_mask doesn't get freed despite it being unused if
housekeeping_setup() is called for the first time.
Check this scenario first to fix this, so that no useless allocation
is performed.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-8-frederic@kernel.org
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Centralize the mask freeing and return value for the error path. This
makes potential leaks more visible.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-7-frederic@kernel.org
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There can be two subsequent calls to housekeeping_setup() due to
"nohz_full=" and "isolcpus=" that can mix up. The two passes each have
their own way to deal with an empty housekeeping set of CPUs.
Consolidate this part and remove the awful "tmp" based naming.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-6-frederic@kernel.org
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Refer to housekeeping APIs using single feature types instead of flags.
This prevents from passing multiple isolation features at once to
housekeeping interfaces, which soon won't be possible anymore as each
isolation features will have their own cpumask.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-5-frederic@kernel.org
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To prepare for supporting each feature of the housekeeping cpumask
toward cpuset, prepare each of the HK_FLAG_* entries to move to their
own cpumask with enforcing to fetch them individually. The new
constraint is that multiple HK_FLAG_* entries can't be mixed together
anymore in a single call to housekeeping cpumask().
This will later allow, for example, to runtime modify the cpulist passed
through "isolcpus=", "nohz_full=" and "rcu_nocbs=" kernel boot
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-4-frederic@kernel.org
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To prepare for supporting each feature of the housekeeping cpumask
toward cpuset, prepare each of the HK_FLAG_* entries to move to their
own cpumask with enforcing to fetch them individually. The new
constraint is that multiple HK_FLAG_* entries can't be mixed together
anymore in a single call to housekeeping cpumask().
This will later allow, for example, to runtime modify the cpulist passed
through "isolcpus=", "nohz_full=" and "rcu_nocbs=" kernel boot
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-3-frederic@kernel.org
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To prepare for supporting each feature of the housekeeping cpumask
toward cpuset, prepare each of the HK_FLAG_* entries to move to their
own cpumask with enforcing to fetch them individually. The new
constraint is that multiple HK_FLAG_* entries can't be mixed together
anymore in a single call to housekeeping cpumask().
This will later allow, for example, to runtime modify the cpulist passed
through "isolcpus=", "nohz_full=" and "rcu_nocbs=" kernel boot
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-2-frederic@kernel.org
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When a new threshold breaching stall happens after a psi event was
generated and within the window duration, the new event is not
generated because the events are rate-limited to one per window. If
after that no new stall is recorded then the event will not be
generated even after rate-limiting duration has passed. This is
happening because with no new stall, window_update will not be called
even though threshold was previously breached. To fix this, record
threshold breaching occurrence and generate the event once window
duration is passed.
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1643093818-19835-1-git-send-email-huangzhaoyang@gmail.com
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In a typical memory tiering system, there's no CPU in slow (PMEM) NUMA
nodes. But if the number of the hint page faults on a PMEM node is
the max for a task, The current NUMA balancing policy may try to place
the task on the PMEM node instead of DRAM node. This is unreasonable,
because there's no CPU in PMEM NUMA nodes. To fix this, CPU-less
nodes are ignored when searching the migration target node for a task
in this patch.
To test the patch, we run a workload that accesses more memory in PMEM
node than memory in DRAM node. Without the patch, the PMEM node will
be chosen as preferred node in task_numa_placement(). While the DRAM
node will be chosen instead with the patch.
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214121553.582248-2-ying.huang@intel.com
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The NUMA topology parameters (sched_numa_topology_type,
sched_domains_numa_levels, and sched_max_numa_distance, etc.)
identified by scheduler may be wrong for systems with CPU-less nodes.
For example, the ACPI SLIT of a system with CPU-less persistent
memory (Intel Optane DCPMM) nodes is as follows,
[000h 0000 4] Signature : "SLIT" [System Locality Information Table]
[004h 0004 4] Table Length : 0000042C
[008h 0008 1] Revision : 01
[009h 0009 1] Checksum : 59
[00Ah 0010 6] Oem ID : "XXXX"
[010h 0016 8] Oem Table ID : "XXXXXXX"
[018h 0024 4] Oem Revision : 00000001
[01Ch 0028 4] Asl Compiler ID : "INTL"
[020h 0032 4] Asl Compiler Revision : 20091013
[024h 0036 8] Localities : 0000000000000004
[02Ch 0044 4] Locality 0 : 0A 15 11 1C
[030h 0048 4] Locality 1 : 15 0A 1C 11
[034h 0052 4] Locality 2 : 11 1C 0A 1C
[038h 0056 4] Locality 3 : 1C 11 1C 0A
While the `numactl -H` output is as follows,
available: 4 nodes (0-3)
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
node 0 size: 64136 MB
node 0 free: 5981 MB
node 1 cpus: 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
node 1 size: 64466 MB
node 1 free: 10415 MB
node 2 cpus:
node 2 size: 253952 MB
node 2 free: 253920 MB
node 3 cpus:
node 3 size: 253952 MB
node 3 free: 253951 MB
node distances:
node 0 1 2 3
0: 10 21 17 28
1: 21 10 28 17
2: 17 28 10 28
3: 28 17 28 10
In this system, there are only 2 sockets. In each memory controller,
both DRAM and PMEM DIMMs are installed. Although the physical NUMA
topology is simple, the logical NUMA topology becomes a little
complex. Because both the distance(0, 1) and distance (1, 3) are less
than the distance (0, 3), it appears that node 1 sits between node 0
and node 3. And the whole system appears to be a glueless mesh NUMA
topology type. But it's definitely not, there is even no CPU in node 3.
This isn't a practical problem now yet. Because the PMEM nodes (node
2 and node 3 in example system) are offlined by default during system
boot. So init_numa_topology_type() called during system boot will
ignore them and set sched_numa_topology_type to NUMA_DIRECT. And
init_numa_topology_type() is only called at runtime when a CPU of a
never-onlined-before node gets plugged in. And there's no CPU in the
PMEM nodes. But it appears better to fix this to make the code more
robust.
To test the potential problem. We have used a debug patch to call
init_numa_topology_type() when the PMEM node is onlined (in
__set_migration_target_nodes()). With that, the NUMA parameters
identified by scheduler is as follows,
sched_numa_topology_type: NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH
sched_domains_numa_levels: 4
sched_max_numa_distance: 28
To fix the issue, the CPU-less nodes are ignored when the NUMA topology
parameters are identified. Because a node may become CPU-less or not
at run time because of CPU hotplug, the NUMA topology parameters need
to be re-initialized at runtime for CPU hotplug too.
With the patch, the NUMA parameters identified for the example system
above is as follows,
sched_numa_topology_type: NUMA_DIRECT
sched_domains_numa_levels: 2
sched_max_numa_distance: 21
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214121553.582248-1-ying.huang@intel.com
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In some places, kernel/sched code calls cpumask_weight() to check if
any bit of a given cpumask is set. We can do it more efficiently with
cpumask_empty() because cpumask_empty() stops traversing the cpumask as
soon as it finds first set bit, while cpumask_weight() counts all bits
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210224933.379149-23-yury.norov@gmail.com
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After commit 8a99b6833c88 ("sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to
debugfs"), some NUMA balancing sysctls enclosed with SCHED_DEBUG has
been moved to debugfs. This patch move the document for these
sysctls from
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
to
Documentation/scheduler/sched-debug.rst
to make the document consistent with the code.
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210052514.3038279-1-ying.huang@intel.com
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Commit 7d2b5dd0bcc4 ("sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA
nodes") allowed an imbalance between NUMA nodes such that communicating
tasks would not be pulled apart by the load balancer. This works fine when
there is a 1:1 relationship between LLC and node but can be suboptimal
for multiple LLCs if independent tasks prematurely use CPUs sharing cache.
Zen* has multiple LLCs per node with local memory channels and due to
the allowed imbalance, it's far harder to tune some workloads to run
optimally than it is on hardware that has 1 LLC per node. This patch
allows an imbalance to exist up to the point where LLCs should be balanced
between nodes.
On a Zen3 machine running STREAM parallelised with OMP to have on instance
per LLC the results and without binding, the results are
5.17.0-rc0 5.17.0-rc0
vanilla sched-numaimb-v6
MB/sec copy-16 162596.94 ( 0.00%) 580559.74 ( 257.05%)
MB/sec scale-16 136901.28 ( 0.00%) 374450.52 ( 173.52%)
MB/sec add-16 157300.70 ( 0.00%) 564113.76 ( 258.62%)
MB/sec triad-16 151446.88 ( 0.00%) 564304.24 ( 272.61%)
STREAM can use directives to force the spread if the OpenMP is new
enough but that doesn't help if an application uses threads and
it's not known in advance how many threads will be created.
Coremark is a CPU and cache intensive benchmark parallelised with
threads. When running with 1 thread per core, the vanilla kernel
allows threads to contend on cache. With the patch;
5.17.0-rc0 5.17.0-rc0
vanilla sched-numaimb-v5
Min Score-16 368239.36 ( 0.00%) 389816.06 ( 5.86%)
Hmean Score-16 388607.33 ( 0.00%) 427877.08 * 10.11%*
Max Score-16 408945.69 ( 0.00%) 481022.17 ( 17.62%)
Stddev Score-16 15247.04 ( 0.00%) 24966.82 ( -63.75%)
CoeffVar Score-16 3.92 ( 0.00%) 5.82 ( -48.48%)
It can also make a big difference for semi-realistic workloads
like specjbb which can execute arbitrary numbers of threads without
advance knowledge of how they should be placed. Even in cases where
the average performance is neutral, the results are more stable.
5.17.0-rc0 5.17.0-rc0
vanilla sched-numaimb-v6
Hmean tput-1 71631.55 ( 0.00%) 73065.57 ( 2.00%)
Hmean tput-8 582758.78 ( 0.00%) 556777.23 ( -4.46%)
Hmean tput-16 1020372.75 ( 0.00%) 1009995.26 ( -1.02%)
Hmean tput-24 1416430.67 ( 0.00%) 1398700.11 ( -1.25%)
Hmean tput-32 1687702.72 ( 0.00%) 1671357.04 ( -0.97%)
Hmean tput-40 1798094.90 ( 0.00%) 2015616.46 * 12.10%*
Hmean tput-48 1972731.77 ( 0.00%) 2333233.72 ( 18.27%)
Hmean tput-56 2386872.38 ( 0.00%) 2759483.38 ( 15.61%)
Hmean tput-64 2909475.33 ( 0.00%) 2925074.69 ( 0.54%)
Hmean tput-72 2585071.36 ( 0.00%) 2962443.97 ( 14.60%)
Hmean tput-80 2994387.24 ( 0.00%) 3015980.59 ( 0.72%)
Hmean tput-88 3061408.57 ( 0.00%) 3010296.16 ( -1.67%)
Hmean tput-96 3052394.82 ( 0.00%) 2784743.41 ( -8.77%)
Hmean tput-104 2997814.76 ( 0.00%) 2758184.50 ( -7.99%)
Hmean tput-112 2955353.29 ( 0.00%) 2859705.09 ( -3.24%)
Hmean tput-120 2889770.71 ( 0.00%) 2764478.46 ( -4.34%)
Hmean tput-128 2871713.84 ( 0.00%) 2750136.73 ( -4.23%)
Stddev tput-1 5325.93 ( 0.00%) 2002.53 ( 62.40%)
Stddev tput-8 6630.54 ( 0.00%) 10905.00 ( -64.47%)
Stddev tput-16 25608.58 ( 0.00%) 6851.16 ( 73.25%)
Stddev tput-24 12117.69 ( 0.00%) 4227.79 ( 65.11%)
Stddev tput-32 27577.16 ( 0.00%) 8761.05 ( 68.23%)
Stddev tput-40 59505.86 ( 0.00%) 2048.49 ( 96.56%)
Stddev tput-48 168330.30 ( 0.00%) 93058.08 ( 44.72%)
Stddev tput-56 219540.39 ( 0.00%) 30687.02 ( 86.02%)
Stddev tput-64 121750.35 ( 0.00%) 9617.36 ( 92.10%)
Stddev tput-72 223387.05 ( 0.00%) 34081.13 ( 84.74%)
Stddev tput-80 128198.46 ( 0.00%) 22565.19 ( 82.40%)
Stddev tput-88 136665.36 ( 0.00%) 27905.97 ( 79.58%)
Stddev tput-96 111925.81 ( 0.00%) 99615.79 ( 11.00%)
Stddev tput-104 146455.96 ( 0.00%) 28861.98 ( 80.29%)
Stddev tput-112 88740.49 ( 0.00%) 58288.23 ( 34.32%)
Stddev tput-120 186384.86 ( 0.00%) 45812.03 ( 75.42%)
Stddev tput-128 78761.09 ( 0.00%) 57418.48 ( 27.10%)
Similarly, for embarassingly parallel problems like NPB-ep, there are
improvements due to better spreading across LLC when the machine is not
fully utilised.
vanilla sched-numaimb-v6
Min ep.D 31.79 ( 0.00%) 26.11 ( 17.87%)
Amean ep.D 31.86 ( 0.00%) 26.17 * 17.86%*
Stddev ep.D 0.07 ( 0.00%) 0.05 ( 24.41%)
CoeffVar ep.D 0.22 ( 0.00%) 0.20 ( 7.97%)
Max ep.D 31.93 ( 0.00%) 26.21 ( 17.91%)
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220208094334.16379-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
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There are inconsistencies when determining if a NUMA imbalance is allowed
that should be corrected.
o allow_numa_imbalance changes types and is not always examining
the destination group so both the type should be corrected as
well as the naming.
o find_idlest_group uses the sched_domain's weight instead of the
group weight which is different to find_busiest_group
o find_busiest_group uses the source group instead of the destination
which is different to task_numa_find_cpu
o Both find_idlest_group and find_busiest_group should account
for the number of running tasks if a move was allowed to be
consistent with task_numa_find_cpu
Fixes: 7d2b5dd0bcc4 ("sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA nodes")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220208094334.16379-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
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Just before the 2.35 release of glibc, the __rseq_offset userspace ABI
was changed from int to ptrdiff_t.
Adapt to this change in the kernel selftests.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2022-February/136024.html
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move autogroup sysctls to autogroup.c and use the new
register_sysctl_init() to register the sysctl interface.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <nizhen@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128095025.8745-1-nizhen@uniontech.com
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Rather than use rseq_get_abi() and pass its result through a register to
the inline assembler, directly access the per-thread rseq area through a
memory reference combining the %gs segment selector, the constant offset
of the field in struct rseq, and the rseq_offset value (in a register).
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-16-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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Rather than use rseq_get_abi() and pass its result through a register to
the inline assembler, directly access the per-thread rseq area through a
memory reference combining the %fs segment selector, the constant offset
of the field in struct rseq, and the rseq_offset value (in a register).
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-15-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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gcc and clang each have their own compiler bugs with respect to asm
goto. Implement a work-around for compiler versions known to have those
bugs.
gcc prior to 4.8.2 miscompiles asm goto.
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
gcc prior to 8.1.0 miscompiles asm goto at O1.
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103908
clang prior to version 13.0.1 miscompiles asm goto at O2.
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/52735
Work around these issues by adding a volatile inline asm with
memory clobber in the fallthrough after the asm goto and at each
label target. Emit this for all compilers in case other similar
issues are found in the future.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-14-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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The arm and mips work-around for asm goto size guess issues are not
properly documented, and lack reference to specific compiler versions,
upstream compiler bug tracker entry, and reproducer.
I can only find a loosely documented patch in my original LKML rseq post
refering to gcc < 7 on ARM, but it does not appear to be sufficient to
track the exact issue. Also, I am not sure MIPS really has the same
limitation.
Therefore, remove the work-around until we can properly document this.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171121141900.18471-17-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com/
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Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-12-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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The semantic of off_t is for file offsets. We mean to use it as an
offset from a pointer. We really expect it to fit in a single register,
and not use a 64-bit type on 32-bit architectures.
Fix runtime issues on ppc32 where the offset is always 0 due to
inconsistency between the argument type (off_t -> 64-bit) and type
expected by the inline assembler (32-bit).
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-11-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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load/store
Building the rseq basic test with
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12)
Target: powerpc-linux-gnu
leads to these errors:
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:118: Error: syntax error; found `,', expected `('
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:118: Error: junk at end of line: `,8'
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:121: Error: syntax error; found `,', expected `('
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:121: Error: junk at end of line: `,8'
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:626: Error: syntax error; found `,', expected `('
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:626: Error: junk at end of line: `,8'
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:629: Error: syntax error; found `,', expected `('
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:629: Error: junk at end of line: `,8'
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:735: Error: syntax error; found `,', expected `('
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:735: Error: junk at end of line: `,8'
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:738: Error: syntax error; found `,', expected `('
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:738: Error: junk at end of line: `,8'
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:741: Error: syntax error; found `,', expected `('
/tmp/ccieEWxU.s:741: Error: junk at end of line: `,8'
Makefile:581: recipe for target 'basic_percpu_ops_test.o' failed
Based on discussion with Linux powerpc maintainers and review of
the use of the "m" operand in powerpc kernel code, add the missing
%Un%Xn (where n is operand number) to the lwz, stw, ld, and std
instructions when used with "m" operands.
Using "WORD" to mean either a 32-bit or 64-bit type depending on
the architecture is misleading. The term "WORD" really means a
32-bit type in both 32-bit and 64-bit powerpc assembler. The intent
here is to wrap load/store to intptr_t into common macros for both
32-bit and 64-bit.
Rename the macros with a RSEQ_ prefix, and use the terms "INT"
for always 32-bit type, and "LONG" for architecture bitness-sized
type.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-10-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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ppc32 incorrectly uses padding as rseq_cs pointer field. Fix this by
using the rseq_cs.arch.ptr field.
Use this field across all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-9-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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glibc-2.35 (upcoming release date 2022-02-01) exposes the rseq per-thread
data in the TCB, accessible at an offset from the thread pointer, rather
than through an actual Thread-Local Storage (TLS) variable, as the
Linux kernel selftests initially expected.
The __rseq_abi TLS and glibc-2.35's ABI for per-thread data cannot
actively coexist in a process, because the kernel supports only a single
rseq registration per thread.
Here is the scheme introduced to ensure selftests can work both with an
older glibc and with glibc-2.35+:
- librseq exposes its own "rseq_offset, rseq_size, rseq_flags" ABI.
- librseq queries for glibc rseq ABI (__rseq_offset, __rseq_size,
__rseq_flags) using dlsym() in a librseq library constructor. If those
are found, copy their values into rseq_offset, rseq_size, and
rseq_flags.
- Else, if those glibc symbols are not found, handle rseq registration
from librseq and use its own IE-model TLS to implement the rseq ABI
per-thread storage.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-8-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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This is done in preparation for the selftest uplift to become compatible
with glibc-2.35.
glibc-2.35 exposes the rseq per-thread data in the TCB, accessible
at an offset from the thread pointer.
The toolchains do not implement accessing the thread pointer on all
architectures. Provide thread pointer getters for ppc and x86 which
lack (or lacked until recently) toolchain support.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-7-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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This is done in preparation for the selftest uplift to become compatible
with glibc-2.35.
glibc-2.35 exposes the rseq per-thread data in the TCB, accessible
at an offset from the thread pointer, rather than through an actual
Thread-Local Storage (TLS) variable, as the kernel selftests initially
expected.
Introduce a rseq_get_abi() helper, initially using the __rseq_abi
TLS variable, in preparation for changing this userspace ABI for one
which is compatible with glibc-2.35.
Note that the __rseq_abi TLS and glibc-2.35's ABI for per-thread data
cannot actively coexist in a process, because the kernel supports only
a single rseq registration per thread.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-6-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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This is done in preparation for the selftest uplift to become compatible
with glibc-2.35.
All accesses to the __rseq_abi fields are volatile, but remove the
volatile from the TLS variable declaration, otherwise we are stuck with
volatile for the upcoming rseq_get_abi() helper.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-5-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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The rseq rseq_cs.ptr.{ptr32,padding} uapi endianness handling is
entirely wrong on 32-bit little endian: a preprocessor logic mistake
wrongly uses the big endian field layout on 32-bit little endian
architectures.
Fortunately, those ptr32 accessors were never used within the kernel,
and only meant as a convenience for user-space.
Remove those and replace the whole rseq_cs union by a __u64 type, as
this is the only thing really needed to express the ABI. Document how
32-bit architectures are meant to interact with this field.
Fixes: ec9c82e03a74 ("rseq: uapi: Declare rseq_cs field as union, update includes")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220127152720.25898-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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The Linux kernel rseq uapi header has a broken layout for the
rseq_cs.ptr field on 32-bit little endian architectures. The entire
rseq_cs.ptr field is planned for removal, leaving only the 64-bit
rseq_cs.ptr64 field available.
Both glibc and librseq use their own copy of the Linux kernel uapi
header, where they introduce proper union fields to access to the 32-bit
low order bits of the rseq_cs pointer on 32-bit architectures.
Introduce a copy of the Linux kernel uapi headers in the Linux kernel
selftests.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124171253.22072-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
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When CONFIG_CGROUPS is disabled psi code generates the following warnings:
kernel/sched/psi.c:1112:21: warning: no previous prototype for 'psi_trigger_create' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
1112 | struct psi_trigger *psi_trigger_create(struct psi_group *group,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/sched/psi.c:1182:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'psi_trigger_destroy' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
1182 | void psi_trigger_destroy(struct psi_trigger *t)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/sched/psi.c:1249:10: warning: no previous prototype for 'psi_trigger_poll' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
1249 | __poll_t psi_trigger_poll(void **trigger_ptr,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Change declarations of these functions in the header to provide the
prototypes even when they are unused.
Fixes: 0e94682b73bf ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220119223940.787748-2-surenb@google.com
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When CONFIG_PROC_FS is disabled psi code generates the following warnings:
kernel/sched/psi.c:1364:30: warning: 'psi_cpu_proc_ops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
1364 | static const struct proc_ops psi_cpu_proc_ops = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/sched/psi.c:1355:30: warning: 'psi_memory_proc_ops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
1355 | static const struct proc_ops psi_memory_proc_ops = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/sched/psi.c:1346:30: warning: 'psi_io_proc_ops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
1346 | static const struct proc_ops psi_io_proc_ops = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Make definitions of these structures and related functions conditional on
CONFIG_PROC_FS config.
Fixes: 0e94682b73bf ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220119223940.787748-3-surenb@google.com
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iowait_boost signal is applied independently of util and doesn't take
into account uclamp settings of the rq. An io heavy task that is capped
by uclamp_max could still request higher frequency because
sugov_iowait_apply() doesn't clamp the boost via uclamp_rq_util_with()
like effective_cpu_util() does.
Make sure that iowait_boost honours uclamp requests by calling
uclamp_rq_util_with() when applying the boost.
Fixes: 982d9cdc22c9 ("sched/cpufreq, sched/uclamp: Add clamps for FAIR and RT tasks")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216225320.2957053-3-qais.yousef@arm.com
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sugov_update_single_{freq, perf}() contains a 'busy' filter that ensures
we don't bring the frqeuency down if there's no idle time (CPU is busy).
The problem is that with uclamp_max we will have scenarios where a busy
task is capped to run at a lower frequency and this filter prevents
applying the capping when this task starts running.
We handle this by skipping the filter when uclamp is enabled and the rq
is being capped by uclamp_max.
We introduce a new function uclamp_rq_is_capped() to help detecting when
this capping is taking effect. Some code shuffling was required to allow
using cpu_util_{cfs, rt}() in this new function.
On 2 Core SMT2 Intel laptop I see:
Without this patch:
uclampset -M 0 sysbench --test=cpu --threads = 4 run
produces a score of ~3200 consistently. Which is the highest possible.
Compiling the kernel also results in frequency running at max 3.1GHz all
the time - running uclampset -M 400 to cap it has no effect without this
patch.
With this patch:
uclampset -M 0 sysbench --test=cpu --threads = 4 run
produces a score of ~1100 with some outliers in ~1700. Uclamp max
aggregates the performance requirements, so having high values sometimes
is expected if some other task happens to require that frequency starts
running at the same time.
When compiling the kernel with uclampset -M 400 I can see the
frequencies mostly in the ~2GHz region. Helpful to conserve power and
prevent heating when not plugged in.
Fixes: 982d9cdc22c9 ("sched/cpufreq, sched/uclamp: Add clamps for FAIR and RT tasks")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211216225320.2957053-2-qais.yousef@arm.com
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We can't use this tracepoint in modules without having the symbol
exported first, fix that.
Fixes: 765047932f15 ("sched/pelt: Add support to track thermal pressure")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211028115005.873539-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
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Suren wrote the poll() interface, which is a significant part of the
psi code and represents a large user of psi itself (Android). It's a
good idea to have him look at psi patches as well, and it's good to
have two people following things in case one of us is traveling.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220117120317.1581315-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
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The child processes will inherit numa_pages_migrated and
total_numa_faults from the parent. It means even if there is no numa
fault happen on the child, the statistics in /proc/$pid of the child
process might show huge amount. This is a bit weird. Let's initialize
them when do fork.
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <wanghonglei@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113133920.49900-1-wanghonglei@didichuxing.com
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The older format of /proc/pid/sched printed home node info which
required the mempolicy and task lock around mpol_get(). However
the format has changed since then and there is no need for
sched_show_numa() any more to have mempolicy argument,
asssociated mpol_get/put and task_lock/unlock. Remove them.
Fixes: 397f2378f1361 ("sched/numa: Fix numa balancing stats in /proc/pid/sched")
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220118050515.2973-1-bharata@amd.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix printing 'phys_addr' in 'perf script'.
- Fix failure to add events with 'perf probe' in ppc64 due to not
removing leading dot (ppc64 ABIv1).
- Fix cpu_map__item() python binding building.
- Support event alias in form foo-bar-baz, add pmu-events and
parse-event tests for it.
- No need to setup affinities when starting a workload or attaching to
a pid.
- Use path__join() to compose a path instead of ad-hoc snprintf()
equivalent.
- Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events.
- Use libperf cpumap APIs instead of accessing the internal state
directly.
- Sync x86 arch prctl headers and files changed by the new
set_mempolicy_home_node syscall with the kernel sources.
- Remove duplicate include in cpumap.h.
- Remove redundant err variable.
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.17-2022-01-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf tools: Remove redundant err variable
perf test: Add parse-events test for aliases with hyphens
perf test: Add pmu-events test for aliases with hyphens
perf parse-events: Support event alias in form foo-bar-baz
perf evsel: Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events
perf cpumap: Remove duplicate include in cpumap.h
perf cpumap: Migrate to libperf cpumap api
perf python: Fix cpu_map__item() building
perf script: Fix printing 'phys_addr' failure issue
tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new set_mempolicy_home_node syscall
tools headers UAPI: Sync x86 arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
perf machine: Use path__join() to compose a path instead of snprintf(dir, '/', filename)
perf evlist: No need to setup affinities when disabling events for pid targets
perf evlist: No need to setup affinities when enabling events for pid targets
perf stat: No need to setup affinities when starting a workload
perf affinity: Allow passing a NULL arg to affinity__cleanup()
perf probe: Fix ppc64 'perf probe add events failed' case
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix s390 breakage from sorting mcount tables.
The latest merge of the tracing tree sorts the mcount table at build
time. But s390 appears to do things differently (like always) and
replaces the sorted table back to the original unsorted one. As the
ftrace algorithm depends on it being sorted, bad things happen when it
is not, and s390 experienced those bad things.
Add a new config to tell the boot if the mcount table is sorted or
not, and allow s390 to opt out of it"
* tag 'trace-v5.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace: Fix assuming build time sort works for s390
|
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To speed up the boot process, as mcount_loc needs to be sorted for ftrace
to work properly, sorting it at build time is more efficient than boot up
and can save milliseconds of time. Unfortunately, this change broke s390
as it will modify the mcount_loc location after the sorting takes place
and will put back the unsorted locations. Since the sorting is skipped at
boot up if it is believed that it was sorted at run time, ftrace can crash
as its algorithms are dependent on the list being sorted.
Add a new config BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT that is set when
BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT but not if S390 is set. Use this config to determine
if sorting should take place at boot up.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dee51ctfn.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 72b3942a173c ("scripts: ftrace - move the sort-processing in ftrace_init")
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Bring include/uapi/linux/nfc.h into the UAPI compile-test coverage
- Revert the workaround of CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
- Fix build errors in certs/Makefile
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty
certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URI
Revert "Makefile: Do not quote value for CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH"
usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage
|
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- introduce for_each_set_bitrange()
- use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible
- unify for_each_bit() macros
* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
bitmap: unify find_bit operations
mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
lib: add find_first_and_bit()
arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
|